ADVANCED THERMAL HYDRONICS KN6 Series Plus Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Instruction Manual
- June 1, 2024
- ADVANCED THERMAL HYDRONICS
Table of Contents
- ADVANCED THERMAL HYDRONICS KN6 Series Plus Cast Iron Condensing Boilers
- Product Information
- Product Usage Instructions
- FAQs
- BEFORE YOU START
- BOILER LOCATION
- GENERAL VENTING GUIDELINES
- COMBUSTION AIR
- EXISTING COMMON VENT SYSTEMS
- OUTDOOR VENTING
- GENERAL PIPING REQUIREMENTS
- HEATING SYSTEM PIPING
- DOMESTIC WATER SUPPLY PIPING
- CONDENSATE PIPING
- ELECTRICAL WIRING
- BOILER OPERATION
- MAINTENANCE
- FITTINGS
- SERVICE AND REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
ADVANCED THERMAL HYDRONICS KN6 Series Plus Cast Iron Condensing Boilers
Product Information
Specifications:
- Model: KN-Series Plus
- Variants: KN6+, KN10+, KN16+, KN20+, KN26+, KN30+, KN40+
- Working Pressure: 100 psi, 700 kPa water
- Fuel Type: Natural gas
- Certifications: CSA, A.S.M.E. Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code
Product Usage Instructions
Installation:
- Ensure installation is performed by a qualified installer, service agency, or gas supplier.
- Follow the installation guidelines provided in the manual for safe and efficient operation.
- Check local regulations and codes to ensure compliance during installation.
Operation:
-
1. Only use the boiler as intended for heating purposes.
-
2. Do not use automotive anti-freeze in the boiler waterways;
use a specifically formulated anti-freeze if necessary. -
3. Direct any operational questions to the distributor or
manufacturer for assistance.
Maintenance:
- Keep a record of all service work performed, including dates and descriptions of work done.
- Perform annual preventative maintenance as outlined in the manual to ensure optimal performance.
Safety Precautions:
- Do not store or use flammable liquids near the appliance to prevent fire hazards.
- In case of gas smell, follow the specified instructions and contact a professional for assistance immediately.
FAQs
- Q: Can the KN+ boiler series be installed on carpeting?
- A: No, the KN+ boiler series may be installed directly on combustible flooring, but never on carpeting.
KNP-IOM2-0124 42-9555
Boiler Manual
Installation and Operation Instructions Cast Iron Condensing Boilers KN-Series
Plus KN6+, KN10+, KN16+, KN20+, KN26+, KN30+ and KN40+
Also read and follow: – KN Control Manual – High Turndown Troubleshooting
Manual – Annual Preventative Maintenance
Manual
This manual is intended only for use by a qualified heating
installer/technician. Read and follow this manual, all supplements and related
instructional information provided with the boiler. Install, start and service
the boiler only in the sequence and methods given in these instructions.
Failure to do so can result in severe personal injury, death or substantial
property damage. Do not use the boiler during construction. Construction dust
and particulate, particularly drywall dust, will cause contamination of the
burner, resulting in possible severe personal injury, death or substantial
property damage. The boiler can only be operated with a dustfree air supply.
Follow the instruction manual procedures to duct air to the boiler air intake.
If the boiler has been contaminated by operation with contaminated air, follow
the instruction manual guidelines to clean, repair or replace the boiler if
necessary. Affix these instructions near to the boiler. Instruct the building
owner to retain the instructions for future use by a qualified service
technician, and to follow all guidelines in the User’s Information Manual.
Dimensions are in INCHES (IN), FEET (FT), MILLIMETERS [mm] or METERS [m].
01/2024 Copyright 2014 Advanced Thermal Hydronics
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
If the information in this manual is not followed exactly, a fire or explosion
may result causing property, personal injury or loss of life.
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the
vicinity of this or any other appliance.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS:
· Do not try to light any appliance.
· Do not touch any electrical switch. Do not use any phone in your building.
· Immediately call your gas supplier from a phone outside of the building.
Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.
· If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.
Installation and service must be performed by a qualified installer, service
agency or the gas supplier.
Assurez-vous de bien suivre les instructions données dans cette notice pour
réduire au minimum le risque d’incendie ou d’explosion ou pour éviter tout
dommoge matériel, toute blessure ou la mort
Ne pas entreposer ni utiliser d’essence ou ni d’autres vapeurs ou liquides
inflammables à proximité de cet appareil ou de tout autre appareil.
QUE FAIRE SI VOUS SENTEZ UNE ODEUR DE GAZ:
BEFORE YOU START
This manual covers the application, installation, operation and maintenance of a KN-Series Plus boiler.
· Ne pas tenter d’allumer d’appareil.
· Ne touchez à aucun interrupteur; ne pas vous servir des téléphones se
trouvant dans le bâtiment.
To obtain the safe, dependable, efficient operation and long life for which this boiler was designed, these instructions must be read, understood and followed.
· Appelez immédiatement votre fournisseur de gas depuis un voisin. Suivez les
intructions du fournisseur.
· Si vous ne purvez rejoindre le fournisseur, appelez le service des
incendies.
L’installation et l’entretien doivent être assurés par un installateur ou un
service d’entretien qualifié ou par le fournisseur de gaz.
Failure to properly vent this unit can cause excessive amounts of carbon
monoxide resulting in severe personal injury or death!
Do not use automotive anti-freeze in the boiler waterways. If the use of anti-
freeze is necessary an anti-freeze specifically formulated for hydronic
heating systems must be used or damage to the boiler may occur voiding the
warranty!
DESIGNED AND TESTED ACCORDING TO A.S.M.E. BOILER AND PRESSURE VESSEL CODE,
SECTION IV FOR A MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE WORKING PRESSURE OF 100 PSI, 700 kPa WATER.
INSTALLER, THESE INSTRUCTIONS TO BE AFFIXED ADJACENT TO THE BOILER.
CONSUMER, RETAIN THESE INSTRUCTIONS FOR FUTURE REFERENCE PURPOSES.
The KN+ boiler series has been design certified by CSA for use with natural
gas under the latest revision of ANSI-Z21.13/CSA 4.9, Gas-Fired Hot Water
Boilers. Each unit has been constructed and hydrostatically tested for a
maximum working pressure of 100 psi, 700 kPa, in accordance with Section IV of
the A.S.M.E. Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.
All aspects of the boiler installation must conform to the requirements of the
authority having jurisdiction, or, in the absence of such requirements, to the
National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54-latest revision. Where required by
the authority having jurisdiction, the installation must conform to the
Standard for Controls and Safety Devices for Automatically Fired Boilers,
ANSI/ASME CSD-1.
In Canada, the installation must be in accordance with the requirements of CSA
B149.1 or .2, Installation Code for Gas Burning Appliances and Equipment.
If installed in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, you MUST FOLLOW the
additional instructions contained in Advanced Thermal Hydronics’ instruction
sheet MACODE-3. Please refer to the back of this manual for required
regulations.
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Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
The owner should maintain a record of all service work performed with the date
and a description of the work done. Include the name of the service
organization for future reference.
Direct all questions to your Advanced Thermal Hydronics distributor or contact
the Advanced Thermal
The KN+ may be installed directly on combustible flooring, but never on
carpeting.
4. Locate the boiler in an area that will prevent water damage to adjacent
construction should a leak occur or during routine maintenance.
Hydronics Customer Service Department at: 260 North Elm Street, Westfield, MA
01085. Always include the model and serial numbers from the rating plate of
the boiler in question.
RATINGS & CAPACITIES
5. DO NOT place this boiler in a location that would restrict the
introduction of combustion air into
the unit or subject it to a negative pressure, see the “COMBUSTION AIR &
VENTILATION” and “GENERAL VENTING GUIDLINES”.
Before installing the KN+ boiler check the rating plate to ensure that the unit has been sized properly for the job. Also ensure that the unit has been set up for the type
6. NEVER place this boiler in a location that would subject it to temperatures at or near freezing.
of gas available at the installation site. Other important considerations are the availability of an adequate electrical supply, fresh air for combustion and a suitable vent system.
BOILER LOCATION
Never store combustible materials, gasoline or any product containing flammable vapors or liquids in the vicinity of the boiler. Failure to comply with this warning can result in an explosion or fire causing extensive property damage, severe personal injury or death!
1. This boiler is suitable for indoor/outdoor installations.
Locate the boiler in an area that provides good access COMBUSTION AIR &
VENTILATION
to the unit. Servicing may require the removal of
jacket panels. Allow the minimum clearances between adjacent construction and the boiler as listed in Table 1.
Service clearances are not mandatory, but are recommended to ensure ease of service should it be required.
Table 1 – Clearances
Top Back Left Side Right Side Front
Clearance to Combustibles
in
mm
6
153
6
153
6
153
6
153
6
153
Service Clearance
in
mm
24
610
24
610
24
610
24
610
36
914
This boiler must be supplied with combustion air in accordance with Section
9.3, Air for Combustion & Ventilation, of the latest revision of the National
Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 and all applicable local building codes.
Canadian installations must comply with CSA B149.1 or .2 Installation Code for
Gas Burning Appliances and Equipment, or applicable provisions of the local
building codes. Failure to provide adequate combustion air for this boiler can
result in excessive levels of carbon monoxide
which can result in severe personal injury or death!
Flue
6
153
2. An optimum site will be level, central to the piping system, close to a chimney or outside wall and have
To operate properly and safely this boiler requires a continuous supply of air for combustion. NEVER store objects on or around the boiler!
adequate fresh air for combustion. Ensure that the unit is level from front to
back and from side to side. Use metal shims if leveling is required.
Electrical and electronic components must be protected from exposure to water
during operation and maintenance. DO NOT install this boiler in a location
that would
subject any of the gas ignition and other electronic components to direct
contact with water or excessive
Combustion air contaminated with fluorocarbons or other halogenated compounds
such as cleaning solvents and refrigerants will result in the formation of
acids in the
combustion chamber. These acids will cause premature failure of the boiler
voiding the warranty!
moisture during operation or servicing.
3. Ensure that the floor is structurally sound and will support the weight of
the boiler.
If the boiler is operated while the building is
under construction it must be protected from
wood, concrete, sheet rock and other types
of dust. Failure to properly protect the unit
from construction dust will damage the unit
voiding the warranty!
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Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
Buildings will require the installation of a fresh air duct or other means of
providing make-up air if the intake air option isn’t used. Any building
utilizing other gas burning appliances, a fireplace, wood stove or any type of
exhaust fan must be checked for adequate
combustion air when all of these devices are in
operation at one time. Sizing of an outside air duct must be done to meet the
requirements of all such devices.
Never operate the KN+ in an environment subjected to a negative pressure.
Failure to comply with this warning can result in excessive levels of carbon
monoxide causing severe personal injury or death!
All Air From Inside The Building
If the boiler is to be located in a confined space the minimum clearances
listed in Table 1 must be maintained between it and any combustible
construction. When installed in a confined space without the intake air option
two permanent openings communicating with an additional room(s) are required.
The combined volume of these spaces must have sufficient volume to meet the
criteria for an unconfined space. The total air requirements of all gas
utilization equipment, fireplaces, wood stoves or any type of exhaust fan must
be considered when making this determination. Each opening must have a minimum
free area of 1 in2/1000 Btu/hr, 2200 mm2/kW based on the
total input rating of ALL gas utilization equipment in the confined area. Each
opening must be no less than 100 in2, 64,516 mm2 in size. The upper opening
must be within 12 in, 300 mm of, but not less than 3 in, 80 mm
from, the top of the enclosure. The bottom opening must be within 12 in, 300
mm of, but not less than 3 in, 80
mm from, the bottom of the enclosure.
All Air From Outside The Building
When installed in a confined space without the intake air option two permanent
openings communicating directly with, or by ducts to, the outdoors or spaces
that freely communicate with the outdoors must be present. The upper opening
must be within 12 in, 300 mm of, but not less than 3 in, 80 mm from, the top
of the enclosure. The bottom opening must be within 12 in, 300 mm of, but not
less than 3 in, 80 mm from, the
bottom of the enclosure.
Where directly communicating with the outdoors or communicating with the
outdoors through vertical ducts, each opening shall have a minimum free area
of 1in2/ 4000 Btu/hr, 550 mm2/kW of the total input rating of all of the
equipment in the enclosure.
Where communicating with the outdoors through horizontal ducts, each opening
shall have a minimum free area of 1 in2/2000 Btu/hr, 1100 mm2/kW of the total
input rating of all of the equipment in the enclosure.
When ducts are used, they must have the same cross-
sectional area as the free area of the opening to which they connect.
Table 2 – Make-up Air Duct Sizing
Input (MBH)
600 1000 1600 2000 2600 3000 4000
Required Cross Sectional Duct Area
1/4 in, 6.4 mm Wire Screen
Metal Louvers
Wooden Louvers
in2 150 250 400 500 650 750 1000
cm2 967 1612 2580 3224 4194 4836 6452
in2 200 334 533 668 894 1002 1334
cm2 1292 2154 3439 4308 5595 6462 8592
in2 600 1000 1600 2000 2600 3000 4000
cm2 3869 6448 10,322 12,896 16,772 19,344 25,808
When calculating the free area necessary to meet the make-up air requirements of the enclosure, consideration must be given to the blockage effects of louvers, grills and screens.
Screens must have a minimum mesh size of 1/4 in,
6.4 mm. If the free area through a louver or grill is not known ducts should
be sized per Table 2.
Direct Intake Air Option – General
This configuration provides combustion air directly to the boiler’s air intake
using a dedicated pipe when using the direct vent option. Combustion air can
be drawn in horizontally through an outside wall or vertically through the
roof, see Figures 2, 3, 4 & 5. It must be sized per Table 3.
Single wall galvanized smoke pipe, single wall aluminum pipe, flexible aluminum pipe, PVC or CPVC pipe can be used for the intake air pipe.
Table 3 – Intake Air Pipe Sizing
Model Size
6+ 10+ 16+ 20+ 26+ 30+ 40+
Pipe Diameter
in
mm
6
152
6
152
8
203
8
203
8
203
8
203
12
305
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Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
All joints in metal intake air systems must be secured using corrosion
resistant fasteners and sealed using a suitable Silicone caulk. If PVC or CPVC
is used, the joints must be cleaned with a suitable solvent and connected
using a solvent based PVC cement. The intake air system MUST be supported by
the building structure not the boiler.
Direct Intake Air Option – Vertical The maximum equivalent length for the
vertical intake air pipe is 100 ft, 36.6 m. Each 90° mitered elbow and the
intake air cap are equal to 10 ft, 3.3 m of straight pipe. If 90° long sweep
elbows are installed use the manufacturers recommended equivalent length.
A listed, nonrestrictive intake air cap must be used. The intake air cap must
terminate as shown in Figure 4. The penetration point in the roof must be
properly flashed and sealed.
Direct Intake Air Option – Horizontal The maximum equivalent length for the
horizontal intake air pipe is 100 ft, 36.6 m. Each 90° mitered elbow and the
intake air terminal are equal to 10 ft, 3.3 m of straight pipe. If 90° long
sweep elbows are installed use the manufacturers recommended equivalent
length.
A barometric damper or blast gate as required, must be installed if a Category
II vertical vent system produces a negative draft in excess of 0.15 in, 3.8 mm
WC at the flue outlet. Size the vent system per local codes and the vent pipe
manufactuers requirements, using generally accepted engineering practices).
For Category II and IV appliances the vent shall not terminate: 1) over public
walkways; or 2) near soffit vents or crawl spaces or other areas where
condensate or vapor could create a nuisance or hazard or cause property
damage; or 3) where condensate vapor could cause damage or could be
detrimental to the operation of regulators, relief valves, or other equipment.
VENT SYSTEM OPTIONS
The KN+ may be vented the following ways: 1) Direct Vent (individual venting
only) (page 6 & 7) –
Positive Pressure, Category IV uses a stainless steel vent system certified to
UL 1738 for installations in the United States, and a stainless steel vent
system certified to ULC S636 for installations in Canada. Combustion air is
piped from the outdoors to the blower inlet.
Horizontal runs that exceed 5 ft, 1.5 m must be supported at 3 ft, 0.98 m intervals with overhead hangers. The intake air terminal must terminate as shown in Figures 2, 3 or 5.
- Side Wall Vent (individual venting only) (page 13) – Positive Pressure, Category IV uses a stainless steel vent system certified to UL 1738 for installations in the
GENERAL VENTING GUIDELINES
United States, and a stainless steel vent system certified to ULC S636 for installations in Canada. Combustion air
is obtained from the space in which the unit is installed.
The vent installation must be in accordance
with Part 7, Venting of Equipment, of the
To ensure proper operation, boilers that are
National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA
sidewall vented and use room air must not
54-latest revision or applicable provisions of
be fired less than 10% input.
the local building codes. Canadian installations
must comply with CSA B149.1 or .2 Installation 3) Vertical Vent (individual venting only) (page
Code. See Figure A for added clarity. Improper
- – Positive Pressure, Category IV uses a
venting can result in excessive levels of
stainless steel vent system certified to UL 1738 for
carbon monoxide which can result in severe
installations in the United States, and a stainless
personal injury or death!
steel vent system certified to ULC S636 for
installations in Canada. Combustion air is obtained
All vent systems must be fully supported by the building
from the space in which the unit is installed.
structure and not by the boiler. A minimum 12″ vent
length is required from the vent outlet adapter to center 4) Vertical Vent (individual venting only) (page 14)
of the first vent fitting. Appropriate thimbles and fire-
– Negative Pressure, Category II uses stainless steel
stops must be used where required.
vent system certified to UL 1738 for installations in the
United States, and a stainless steel vent system certified
Improper installation of common positive
to ULC S636 for installation in Canada. Combustion air
pressure vent systems can result in excessive
is obtained from the space in which the unit is installed.
levels of carbon monoxide which can cause
severe personal injury or death!
- Common Vent (page 15) – Negative Pressure,
Category II uses a stainless steel vent system
Boiler shall not be connected to a chimney
certified to UL 1738 for installations in the United
flue serving a separate appliance, designed
States, and a stainless steel vent system certified to
to burn solid fuel.
ULC S636 for installations in Canada.
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Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
Use (Table 4) for the maximum Category (IV) equivalent vent length and the equivalent length per fitting. Table 4 – “Category IV Equivalent Length per Fitting” chart is meant as a guideline for preliminary sizing. If vent length approaches 75% of maximum length listed, an engineered vent system calculation must be performed. Consult factory.
Abnormal wind patterns may effect overall performance.
Table 4 – Category IV Maximum Equivalent Vent Length & Equivalent Length per Fitting
6+ 10+ 16+
Model/Outlet Diameter
K* 5″
5″
6″
Maximum Equivalent Length (Catagory IV)
100′ 100′ 100′
Standard Tee
1.25 25 ft 25 ft 30 ft
Boot Tee
0.65 15 ft 15 ft 15 ft
Cap – Low Res (UL)
0.50 10 ft 10 ft 15 ft
45° w/Bird Screen
0.40 10 ft 10 ft 10 ft
Elbow – 90°
0.38 10 ft 10 ft 10 ft
Elbow – 45°
0.15 5 ft 5 ft 5 ft
20+ 26+ 30+ 40+
Model/Outlet Diameter
K* 6″ 8″ 8″ 10″
Maximum Equivalent Length (Catagory IV)
100′ 100′ 100′ 100′
Standard Tee
1.25 30 ft 35 ft 35 ft 40 ft
Boot Tee
0.65 15 ft 15 ft 15 ft 20 ft
Cap – Low Res (UL)
0.50 15 ft 15 ft 15 ft 15 ft
45° w/Bird Screen
0.40 10 ft 10 ft 10 ft 15 ft
Elbow – 90°
0.38 10 ft 10 ft 10 ft 15 ft
Elbow – 45°
0.15 5 ft 5 ft 5 ft 7 ft
*Equivalent lengths based on K factors and (5X) pipe diameters straight length between fittings.
DIRECT VENT
POSITIVE PRESSURE, CATEGORY IV
In this configuration the boiler blower is used to push the flue products to
the outdoors while drawing combustion air from the outdoors. The Direct Intake
Air Option instructions under the COMBUSTION AIR & VENTILATION section must be
followed!
Horizontal Direct Vent Systems – Figures 2 & 3 The vent materials used in
positive pressure vent systems must be certified to UL 1738 for installations
in the United States, ULC S636 for installations in Canada.
To maximize the performance of single wall sheet metal vent systems locate 90°
elbows as far from the boiler as possible and from one another. For best
results, horizontal vent systems should be as short and straight as possible.
The vent system must be both gas and water tight. All seams and joints in
metal pipes must be joined and sealed in accordance with the vent system
manufacturer’s instructions.
When horizontal vent runs exceed 5 ft, 1.5m they must be supported at 3 ft,
0.98 m intervals with overhead hangers. If any part of a single wall metal
vent system passes through an unheated space it must be insulated with
insulation rated for 400°F, 212°C.
Horizontal vent systems shall terminate at least 4 ft, 1.3 m below, 4 ft, 1.3
m horizontally from or 1 ft, 0.23 m above any door, window or gravity air
inlet into any building. It must not terminate less than 4 ft, 1.3 m
horizontally from, and in no case above or below, unless a 4 ft, 1.3 m
horizontal distance is maintained, from electric meters, gas meters,
regulators and relief equipment and not less than 7 ft, 2.3 m above adjacent
public walkway. The bottom of the vent terminal(s) shall be located at least 5
ft, 1.5 m above the air intake terminal(s) unless there is a 5 ft, 1.5 m
distance between them.
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Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
Avoid terminal locations likely to be affected by winds, snowdrifts, people
and pets. Protect building materials and vegetation from degradation caused by
the flue gases.
When running horizontal combustion air and venting for single or multiple
units, exhaust and combustion air terminals must be installed on the same
plane (outside wall) in order to prevent pressure differences due to
prevailing winds. In cold climates, double-wall or insulated inlet pipe
recommended to prevent condensation.
Vertical Direct Vent Systems – see Figure 4 The vent materials used in
positive pressure vent systems must be certified to UL 1738 for installations
in the United States, ULC S636 for installations in Canada.
If any part of a single wall metal vent system passes through an unheated
space it must be insulated with insulation rated for 400°F, 204°C. Structural
penetrations must be made using approved fire-stops.
The top of a vertical vent system must extend at least 51/2 ft, 1.8 m above
the roof surface that it passes through, 4 ft, 1.3 m above the intake air cap,
see Figure 4. In addition the vent system must conform to the dimensions shown
in Figure 4. The penetration point in the roof must be properly flashed and
sealed.
The vent system must be gas tight. All seams and joints in metal pipes must be
joined and sealed in accordance with the vent system manufacturer’s
instructions.
Combination Direct Vent Systems – see Figure 5 The boiler can be vented
vertically with the intake air piped horizontally through an outside wall.
Follow the instructions in the Direct Intake Air Option – Horizontal
Guidelines. Also follow the general instructions in the COMBUSTION AIR &
VENTILATION and GENERAL VENTING GUIDELINES sections.
For instructions utilizing the non-metallic vent option, see Addendum
(82-00613) for PVC and (82-00614 & 82-00615) for Polypropylene.
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Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
Table X- Approved Stainless Steel Vent Manufacturers (CAT II/IV)
Make
Model
DuraVent
FasNSeal Vent
M&G DuraVent
DuraSeal Vent
Heatfab
Saf-T Vent
Metal-Fab
CORR/GUARD
Security Chimneys
Secure Seal
Schebler Chimney Systems e Vent
VAN-PACKER
CS
Z-Flex
Z-Vent
Jeremias
DWGV/SWGV
ICC
VIC
Table Y- Approved Intake/Exhaust Terminations (CAT IV – Sidewall/Horizontal Direct Vent)
Exhaust Termination
Hood
Exhaust 90 deg
Exhaust Tee
Exhaust 45 deg
Exhaust Straight
*with bird screen
The ATH KN-Series Plus is supplied with a factory installed DuraVent FastNSeal
flue outlet adapter. A manufacturers supplied stainless steel transition piece
must be used when installed with different vent systems. Do not mix vent
systems of different manufacturers. Use only listed vent manufacturers (Table
X), terminations (Table Y), and transition adapters (Table Z). The chimney
systems manufacturer’s installation instructions must be followed.
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Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
Table Z – Approved Manufacturers Stainless Steel Boiler Transition Adapters (CAT II/IV)
Model Size
6+ 10+ 16+ 20+ 26+ 30+
40+
DuraVent
Boiler Adapter*
Flue
810013226
810005652 810005651
FasNSeal
810013230
M&G DuraVent (DuraSeal)
Transition Adapter
Flue
DS5FFNSAU DSD5FFNSAUK
DS6FFNSAU
DSD6FFNSAUK
DS
DS8FFNSAU
DSD
DSD8FFNSAUK
DS12FFNSAU DSD10FFNSAUK
ICC
Transition Adapter
HM-5AC HM-5SDA
HM-6AC HM-6DSDA
HM-8AC HM-8DSDA
HM-10AC HM-10DSDA
Flue
VIC-SW VIC-DW
Metal-Fab
Transition Adapter
No Adapter Needed
6FCSLXL
8FCSLCA
Flue
Corr/Guard
10FCSPKA2
Model Size
6+ 10+ 16+ 20+ 26+ 30+
40+
Heatfab (Saf-T Vent)
Transition Adapter
Flue
9501MAD
9601MAD 9801MAD
EZ/GC Cl Plus
91001MAD
Security Chimneys (Secure Seal)
Transition Adapter
Flue
SS5FFNSAU SSD5FFNSAUK
SS6FFNSAU
SSD6FFNSAUK
SS
SS8FFNSAU
SSD
SSD8FFNSAUK
SS10FFNSAU SSD10FFNSAUK
Jeremias
Transition Adapter
Flue
SWGV5-RCIS
SWGV6-RCIS SWGV8-RCIS
DWGV SWGV
SWGV10-RCIS
Model Size
6+ 10+ 16+ 20+ 26+ 30+
VAN-PACKER
Transition Adapter
Flue
C05VLSL/M
C06VLSL/M CS
C08VLSL/M
40+
C10VLSL/M
*Factory Installed
Z-Flex
Transition Adapter
Flue
2SVSAFNS05
2SVSAFNS06 2SVSAFNS08
Z-Flex
2SVSAFNS10
Schebler Chimney Systems (e-Vent)
Transition Adapter
Flue
ESW-UNAK-05R EVD-UNAK-05R
ESW-UNAK-06R
EVD-UNAK-06R
ESW
ESW-UNAK-08R
EVD
EVD-UNAK-08R
ESW-UNAK-10R EVD-UNAK-10R
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Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
Figure 1 – KN-Series Plus Multiple Boiler Common Venting
FLUE VENT
DOUBLE ACTING BAROMETRIC DAMPER
THERMAL SPILL SWITCH
“B”
ALL CONNECTIONS TO BE “T-WYE”
“C”
“D”
“F”
BOILER #4 (IF REQUIRED)
BOILER #3 (IF REQUIRED)
BOILER #2 (IF REQUIRED)
MULTIPLE BOILER NEGATIVE DRAFT VENTING INSTALLATION
BOILER #1
Vertical chimney venting – vertical venting multiple boiler installations.
It is recommended that the boilers nearest the vertical chimney be fired first
when the horizontal distance exceeds 50% of the vertical distance.
When sized for a (CAT II) conÿguration, a negative pressure of 0.02 to 0.10
inches WC is required in each boiler’s riser when all boilers are operating at
full input. A barometric damper must be installed as illustrated. [Exception:
if the vent system is designed using accepted engineering practices and design
calculations prove there is no need for barometric dampers, the barometric
dampers may be omitted.] When required by applicable codes, install a thermal
spill switch on each barometric damper.
1. Connect each boiler riser to the common vent with a Y connection only.
2. Install an approved vent cap at each vent termination.
3. Dimensions: B = Breeching Length C = Chimney Height D = Breeching Diameter
F = Riser Diameter
(No smaller than the dimension given in Table 4, page 6.)
4. Multi-story, common venting systems shall be in accordance with the
National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 and/or the CSA B149.1, Natural Gas
and Propane Installation Code (Current Editions), local codes and vent
manufacturer’s installation instructions. Size the chimney and breeching using
generally accepted engineering practices. (Consult factory for vertical
heights beyond 60 ft.)
AIOM-105_B
10
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
Figure 2 – Horizontal Air Intake and Venting for a Single Direct Vent System
PITCH PIPE DOWN TOWARDS BOILER
1/4 IN/FT [20 mm/m]
PITCH PIPE DOWN TOWARDS TERMINAL
CAP 1/4 IN/FT [20 mm/m]
10 FT [3.1 m] MINIMUM
TO ADJACENT BUILDING
REFER TO TABLE “Y” FOR APPROVED VENT TERMINATION AND DIMENSIONAL DATA
EXHAUST
“Y” MINIMUM BETWEEN TERMINALS
COMBUSTION AIR 1.5 FT [0.5 m] MINIMUM DISTANCE FROM
INTAKE TO MAXIMUM SNOW LINE.
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES (IN), FEET (FT), MILIMETERS [mm] OR METERS [m] AS
SHOWN.
WARNING: When running horizontal combustion air and venting for single or
multiple units, exhaust and combustion air terminals must be installed on the
same plane (outside wall) in order to prevent pressure differences due to
prevailing winds. In cold climates, double-wall or insulated inlet pipe
recommended to prevent condensation.
“X” MINIMUM BETWEEN TERMINALS @ CENTER LINE
Figure 3 – Horizontal Air Intake and Venting for Multiple Direct Vent Systems
EXHAUST TERMINAL BANK
COMBUSTION AIR INTAKE TERMINAL
BANK
1.5 FT [0.5 m] MINIMUM DISTANCE FROM
INTAKE TO MAXIMUM SNOW LINE.
2 IN [50.8 mm] MINIMUM BETWEEN TERMINALS
NOTES:
AIOM-065_B
1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES (IN), FEET (FT), MILIMETERS [mm] OR METERS [m] AS SHOWN.
11
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual Figure 4 – Vertical Air Intake and Venting for Direct Vent System
AIOM-003_C
Figure 5 – Combination Direct Vent Systems
MAXIMUM
MAXIMUM
12
COMBUSTION AIR
EXHAUST
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
SIDE WALL VENT POSITIVE PRESSURE, CATEGORY IV
In this configuration the boiler blower is used to push the flue products
horizontally to the outdoors, see Figure 6.
To ensure proper operation, boilers that are vented sidewall and use room air
must not fire less than 10% input.
The air for combustion is taken from the space in which the unit is installed. The applicable instructions under the COMBUSTION AIR & VENTILATION section must be followed! The vent guidelines under the Horizontal Direct Vent Systems section must also be followed.
Figure 6 – Side Wall Venting
(IN)
(FT)
[mm] [m]
VERTICAL VENT (Recommended)
POSITIVE PRESSURE – CATEGORY IV
In this configuration the boiler blower is used to push the flue products
vertically to the outdoors, see Figure 7. The air for combustion is taken from
the space in which the unit is installed. The applicable instructions under
the COMBUSTION AIR & VENTILATION SECTION must be followed! The vent guidelines
under the Vertical Direct Vent Systems section must also be followed.
Figure 7 – Vertical Positive Pressure Venting
10 FT [3.1 m] MINIMUM TO WALL
OR ADJOINING BUILDING
APPROVED NORESTRICTIVE
TERMINAL
ROOF FLASHING
1.5 FT [.5 m] MIN FOR PIPE DIAMETER 12 IN [30 cm] AND 2.0 FT [.6 m] MIN FOR PIPE DIAMETER > 12 IN [30 cm] MAXIMUM SNOW LINE
CLEARANCES PER VENT MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS
AIOM-006_D
EXHAUST
UL CERTIFIED VENT SYSTEM
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES (IN), FEET (FT), MILIMETERS [mm] OR METERS [m] AS
SHOWN.
13
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
VERTICAL VENT (Optional)
NEGATIVE PRESSURE – CATEGORY II
The KN+ is listed as a Category II appliance when vented vertically into a
listed metal AL294C S.S. chimney system, Figure 8. The chimney system must
provide a negative pressure of 0.02 to 0.10 in, 0.51 to 2.5 mm WC at the
boiler flue collar with the unit running.
When using a listed metal chimney system the chimney system manufacturer’s instructions must be followed.
Multiple boiler vent systems must be designed and verified by a qualified professional and stack manufacturer. The vent system must prevent backflow of exhaust gas through idle boilers.
When more than one appliance is connected to the same chimney system the system must be large enough to safely vent the combined output of all of the appliances.
Table 5 lists the mimimum riser sizes required for the KN boiler – Category II.
If an appliance using any type of a mechanical draft system operating under
positive pressure is connected to a chimney flue, never connect any other
appliances to this flue. Doing so can result in excessive levels of carbon
monoxide which can cause
severe personal injury or death!
Table 5 – Mimimum Riser Connection, Negative Pressure – Category II
Model Size
6+ 10+ 16+ 20+ 26+ 30+ 40+
Diameter
in
mm
8
203
8
203
10
254
10
254
12
305
12
305
14
356
Vent system must be sized per an engineered system
Vent Connections
Locate the boiler as close to the chimney system as
possible. Use the shortest, straightest vent connector possible for the
installation. If horizontal runs exceed 5 ft, 1.5 m they must be supported at
3 ft, 0.9 m intervals with overhead hangers. Use the appropriate vent
connector of the same diameter as the flue collar to connect the boiler to a
listed metal chimney system. Follow the chimney system manufacturer’s
instructions 14 for proper assembly.
The vent system should be sloped up toward the chimney at a minimum rate of
1/4 in/ft, 2 cm/m.
Always provide a minimum clearance of 6 in, 152 mm between single wall vent
pipe and any combustible materials.
Failure to maintain minimum clearances between vent connectors and any
combustible material can result in a fire causing extensive property damage,
severe personal injury or death!
Exit cones are favorable when used
to increase the velocity of the flue
gas exiting the stack and, may also help, in cold climates, to reduce ice
build-up. Exit cone terminations must be supplied by others, installed per
manufacturer’s instructions, and meet local and federal code.
generic exit cone
Figure 8 – Vertical Venting with a Metal Chimney System
2 FT [.6 m] 10 FT [3.1 m]
Note: 1) All building
structural
modifications by others. 2) Firestopping per local building codes.
(IN)
(FT)
[mm] [m]
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
EXISTING COMMON VENT SYSTEMS
If an existing boiler is removed from a common venting system, the common
venting system may then be too large for the proper venting of the remaining
appliances connected to it. At the time of removal of an existing boiler, the
following steps shall be followed with each appliance remaining connected to
the common venting system placed in operation, while the other appliances
remaining connected to the common venting system are not in operation.
Au moment du retrait d’une chaudière existante, les mesures suivantes doivent
être prises pour chaque appareil toujours raccordé au système d’évacuation
commun et qui fonctionne alors que d’autres appareils toujours raccordés au
système d’évacuation ne fonctionnent pas: système d’évacuation
a) Seal any unused openings in the common venting system.
Sceller toutes les ouvertures non utilisées du système d’évacuation.
b) Visually inspect the venting system for proper size and horizontal pitch
and determine there is no blockage or restriction, leakage, corrosion and
other deficiencies which could cause an unsafe condition.
Inspecter de façon visuelle le système d’évacu-ation pour déterminer la
grosser et l’inclinaison horizontale qui conviennent et s’assurer que le
système est exempt d’obstruction, d’étranglement de fruite, de corrosion et
autres défaillances qui pourraient présenter des risques.
c) Insofar as is practical, close all building doors and windows and all doors
between the space in which the appliances remaining connected to the common
venting system are located and other spaces of the building. Turn on clothes
dryers and any appliance not connected to the common venting system. Turn on
any exhaust fans, such as range hoods and bathroom exhaust, so they will
operate at maximum speed. Do not operate a summer exhaust fan for a boiler
installation. Close fireplace dampers.
Dans la mesure du possible, fermer toutes les portes et les fenêtres du
bâtiment et toutes les portes entre l’espace où les appareils toujours
raccordés du système d’évacuation sont installés et les autres espaces du
bâtiment. Mettre en marche les sécheuses, tous les appareils non raccordés au
système d’évacuation commun et tous les ventilateurs d’extraction comme les
hottes de cuisinère et les ventilateurs des salles de bain. S’assurer que ces
ventilateurs fonctionnent à la vitesse maximale. Ne pas faire fonctionner les
ventilateurs d’été. Fermer les registres des cheminées.
d) Place in operation the appliance being inspected. Follow the lighting
instructions. Adjust thermostat so appliance will operate continuously.
Mettre l’appareil inspecté en marche. Suivre les instructions d’allumage.
Régler le thermostat de façon que l’appareil fonctionne de façon continue.
e) After it has been determined that each appliance remaining connected to the
common venting system properly vents when tested as outlined above, return
doors, windows, exhaust fans, fireplace dampers and any other gas-burning
appliance to their previous condition of use.
Une fois qu’il a été d éterminé, selon la métode indiquée ci-dessus, que
chaque appareil raccordé au système d’évacuation est mis à l’air libre de
façor adéquate. Remettre les portes et les fenêtres, les ventilateurs, les
registres de cheminées et les appareils au gaz à leur position originale.
f) Any improper operation of the common venting system should be corrected so
the installation
conforms with the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54. When resizing
any portion of the common venting system, the common venting system should be
resized to approach the minimum size as determined using the appropriate
tables in Appendix F in the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/ NFPA 54 and
or CSA B149 Installation Codes.
Tout mauvais fonctionnement du systéme d’évacution commun devrait étré corrigé
de façor que l’installation soit conforme au National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI
Z223.1/NFPA 54 et (ou) aux codes d’installation CSA-B149. Si la grosseur d’une
section du système d’ évacuation doit étré modifiée, le système devrait étré
modifié pour respecter les valeurs minimales des tableaux pertinents de
l’appendice F du National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 et (ou) des codes
d’installation CSA-B149.
15
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
Figure A – Direct Vent Terminal Clearances
Canadian Installations¹
US Installations²
A =
Clearance above grade, veranda, porch, deck, or balcony
12 in (30 cm)
12 in (30 cm)
B =
Clearance to window or door that may be opened
6 in (15 cm) for appliances < 10,000 Btuh (3 kW); 12 in (30 cm) for appliances
10,000 Btuh (3 kW) and < 100,000 Btuh (30 kW); 36 in (91 cm) for appliances 100,000 Btuh (30 kW)
6 in (15 cm) for appliances < 10,000 Btuh (3 kW); 9 in (23 cm) for appliances
10,000 Btuh (3 kW) and < 50,000 Btuh (15 kW); 12 in (30 cm) for appliances > 50,000 Btuh (15 kW)
C =
Clearance to permanently closed window
Vertical clearance to ventilated soffit
D =
located above the terminal within a horizontal distance of 2 ft (61 cm) from
the center line of the terminal.
E = Clearance to unventilated soffit
Per local installation codes
F = Clearance to outside corner
G = Clearance to inside corner
Clearance to each side of center line H = extended above meter / regulator
assembly
3 ft (91 cm) within a height of 15 ft (4.6m)
I =
Clearance to service regulator vent outlet
3 ft (91 cm)
Clearance to nonmechanical air supply J = inlet to building or the combustion
air
inlet to any other appliance
6 in (15 cm) for appliances < 10,000 Btuh (3kW); 12 in (30 cm) for appliances
10,000 Btuh (3 kW) and < 100,000 Btuh (30 kW); 36 in (91 cm) for appliances 100,000 Btuh (30 kW)
6 in (15 cm) for appliances < 10,000 Btuh (3kW); 9 in (23 cm) for appliances > 10,000 Btuh (3 kW) and < 50,000 Btuh (15 kW); 12 in (30 cm) for appliances > 50,000 Btuh (15 kW)
16
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
Figure A – Direct Vent Terminal Clearances – Concluded
K =
Clearance to a mechanical air supply inlet
Clearance above paved sidewalk
L =
or paved driveway located on
public property
M =
Clearance under veranda, porch, deck, or balcony
6 ft (1.83 m) 7 ft (2.13 m) 12 in (30 cm)
3 ft (91 cm) above if within 10 ft (3 m) horizontally
Vents for Category II and IV appliances cannot be located above public
walkways or other areas where condensate or vapor can cause a nuisance or
hazard
Per local installation codes
A vent shall not terminate directly above a sidewalk or paved driveway that is located between two single family
dwellings and serves both dwellings.
Permitted only if veranda, porch, deck, or balcony is fully open on a minimum of two sides beneath the floor.
NOTES:
In accordance with the current CSA B149.1, Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code
In accordance with the current ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, National Fuel Gas Code
If locally adopted installation codes specify clearances different than those illustrated, then the most stringent clearances must prevail.
Figure A – Other Than Direct Vent Terminal Clearances
Canadian Installations¹ US Installations²
A =
Clearance above grade, veranda, porch, deck, or balcony
12 in (30 cm)
12 in (30 cm)
B =
Clearance to window or door that may be opened
6 in (15 cm) for appliances < 10,000 Btuh (3 kW); 12 in (30 cm) for appliances
10,000 Btuh (3 kW) and < 100,000 Btuh (30 kW); 36 in (91 cm) for appliances 100,000 Btuh (30 kW)
4 ft (1.2 m) below or to side of opening; 1 ft (300 mm) above opening
C =
Clearance to permanently closed window
Vertical clearance to ventilated soffit
D =
located above the terminal within a horizontal distance of 2 ft (61 cm)
from the center line of the terminal
E = Clearance to unventilated soffit F = Clearance to outside corner
Per local installation codes
G = Clearance to inside corner
Clearance to each side of center line H = extended above meter/regulator
assembly
3 ft (91 cm) within a height of 15 ft (4.6m)
I =
Clearance to service regulator vent outlet
3 ft (91 cm)
6 in (15 cm) for appliances < 10,000
4 ft (1.2 m) below or to side of opening;
Clearance to nonmechanical air supply Btuh (3kW); 12 in (30 cm) for appliances 1 ft (300 mm) above opening
J = inlet to building or the combustion air
10,000 Btuh (3 kW) and < 100,000
inlet to any other appliance
Btuh (30 kW); 36 in (91 cm) for
appliances > 100,000 Btuh (30 kW)
17
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
Figure A – Other Than Direct Vent Terminal Clearances – Concluded
K =
Clearance to a mechanical air supply inlet
Clearance above paved sidewalk or L = paved driveway located on public
property
6 ft (1.83 m) 7 ft (2.13 m)
M =
Clearance under veranda, porch, deck, or balcony
12 in (30 cm)
3 ft (91 cm) above if within 10 ft (3 m) horizontally
Vents for Category II and IV appliances cannot be located above public
walkways or other areas where condensate or vapor can cause a nuisance or
hazard
Per local installation codes
A vent shall not terminate directly above a sidewalk or paved driveway that is located between two single family dwellings
and serves both dwellings.
Permitted only if veranda, porch, deck, or balcony is fully open on a minimum of two sides beneath the floor.
NOTES:
In accordance with the current CSA B149.1, Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code
In accordance with the current ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, National Fuel Gas Code
If locally adopted installation codes specify clearances different than those illustrated, then the most stringent clearances must prevail.
18
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
OUTDOOR VENTING
When installed outdoors the KN+ must be fitted with the factory supplied
outdoor hood, air intake adapter with filter and exhaust terminal, see Figure
8A. Multiple units must be spaced per Figure 8B.
The boiler must be at least 2 ft, .62 m from any door, window or gravity air
inlet into any building and at least 3 ft, 1 m from any overhang unless local
codes dictate differently.
Avoid locations where wind deflection off of adjacent walls, buildings or
shrubbery might cause a downdraft. The unit(s) shouild be located at least 3
ft, 1 m from structures. Outdoor installations are not recommended in areas
where the danger of snow blockage exists.
Do not place the boiler in a location that would subject it to runoff from
adjacent buildings or damage may occur voiding the warranty!
The boiler and system must be filled with a glycol mixture not to exceed 50%
by volume. All water piping exposed to low temperatures must be insulated.
Figure 8B – Multiple Outdoor Units
3 FT [1 m]
2 FT [.61 m]
Figure 8A – Outdoor Venting
AIOM-108_A
AIOM-109_A
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES (IN), FEET (FT), MILIMETERS [mm] OR METERS [m] AS
SHOWN.
The KN-Series Plus Boiler is certified for outside installations in temperate
climates only. not subject to freezing temperatures.
1. The condensate traps located under the secondary heat exchanger and the
vent pipe must be wrapped with heat tape to ensure the traps never drop below
32°F.
2. The vent pipe must be insulated to prevent freezing of condensate in the
pipe.
3. The boiler and system must be filled with a propylene glycol/water
antifreeze mixture not to exceed 50% glycol by volume.
4. All water piping exposed to low temperatures must be insulated.
5. A continuous flow of water through the unit MUST be maintained! The pump
responsible for flow through the boiler/water heater must run continuously!
19
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
GENERAL PIPING REQUIREMENTS
Improper piping of this boiler will void the manufacturer’s warranty and can
cause boiler failure resulting in flooding and extensive property damage!
Shut off valves and unions should be installed at the inlet and outlet
connections of the boiler to provide for isolation of the unit should
servicing be necessary.
Relief Valve Pipe the discharge of the pressure relief valve as shown in
Figure 9. Mount on rear section or vertically on supply nipple.
Never install any type of valve between the boiler and the relief valve or an
explosion causing extensive property damage, severe personal injury or death
may occur!
Flow Sensor The factory mounted SIKA flow sensor, as shown in Figure 9, is
wired to prevent the boiler from firing unless there’s adequate water flow,
(Table 6), through the unit.
The SIKA flow sensor sends information to the HeatNet control and displays the
water flow information in (gpm). The minimum flow settings are fully
adjustable. The boiler will not operate if the (gpm) falls below the minimum
value. If the system is using Glycol the % of glycol mixture must be entered.
The SIKA Flow sensor is limited to 194°F, 90°C water temperature, 145 psi
operating pressure and a 50% glycol mixture. If the return water temperature
rises above 194°F, 90°C the boiler will shut down. For applications outside
these requirements, please consult Manufacturer. Reference the HeatNet IOM for
menu instructions. Air Vent The factory mounted air vents, as shown in Figure
9, are installed to provide purging of unwanted air from the boiler and
secondary heat exchanger allowing the system to run more effectively.
Table 6 – Temperature Rise Table
Model Size
Water Flow Rates (GPM)
100%-Input
Min.*
Max.*
10%-Input Min.
6+
11.5
57.7
11.5
10+
19.0
95.2
19.0
16+
30.8
153.8
30.8
20+
38.1
190.4
33.2
26+
50.0
250.0
41.5
30+
57.1
285.7
48.4
40+
76.2
381.0
63.9
*Min/Max flow correspond to a (20°F/100°F) t at full input. Verify system pipe sizing allows for flow velocity requirements.
In order to maintain boiler capacity, increase flow rates approximately (10%) and pump head (25%) for mixtures up to 50% glycol.
Use the following equation to determine the boiler derate capacity when adjustments aren’t made. (2012 ASHRAE Systems Handbook)
qw = 500Q(p/pw)CpT
Where
qw = Total heat transfer rate, BTU/h
Q = flow rate, gpm p = fluid density, lb/ft³ pw = density of water at 60°F,
lb/ft³ Cp = specific heat of fluid, Btu/lb °F T = temperature difference, °F
Figure 9
LOW WATER CUT OFF
AIR VENT
HI-LIMIT
TEMP/PRESSURE GAUGE
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE
DISCHARGE PIPE SIZE TO EQUAL VALVE OUTLET DO NOT RESTRICT FLOW
SUPPLY OUTLET FLOW SENSOR VENT VALVES
RETURN INLET
BOILER
Please note that after installing in a new system or retrofitting an old,
close the isolation valve installed upstream of the Boiler Air Vent prior to
filling the system with water. Once the system has been properly filled open
the Air Vent isolation valve for automatic operation. If this is not done, it
is entirely possible that the internal float mechanism will become
clogged open, causing the air vent to leak.
FLUE OUTLET
CONDENSATE DRAIN ASSY.
AIOM-110_B
DISCHARGE SO AS TO AVOID EXPOSURE OF PERSONS TO HOT LIQUID OR VAPOR AND ALLOW
COMPLETE DRAINAGE OF RELIEF VALVE AND PIPING
Prevent supply/return nipple from turning
20
during attachment to system piping.
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
HEATING SYSTEM PIPING
General Piping Requirements All heating system piping must be installed by a
qualified technician in accordance with the latest revision of the ANSI/ASME
Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IV.
Where required, the piping must comply with ANSI/ ASME CSD-1, Standard for
Controls and Safety Devices for Automatically Fired Boilers.
All applicable local codes and ordinances must also be followed. A minimum
clearance of 1in, 25 mm must be maintained between heating system pipes and
all combustible construction. All heating system piping must be supported by
suitable hangers, not the boiler. The thermal expansion of the system must be
considered when supporting the system. A minimum system pressure of 20 psig,
138 kPa must be maintained at boiler operating conditions. For glycol systems,
a minimum system pressure of 30 psig, 207 kPa must be maintained at boiler
operating conditions.
When equipped with a boiler pressure transducer, pressure will be monitored
closely for increased protection. A warning and/or alarm will be detected when
conditions fall below the following parameters:
Warning (boiler water) – pressure < 18 psi Warning (boiler water/glycol mix) –
pressure < 28 psi Alarm – pressure < 15 psi
Boiler Piping Connections The supply and return connections should be sized to
suit the system, see Table 7.
Water Treatment This boiler was designed to operate in a closed loop heating
system. System fill water must not contain more than 500 ppm of total
dissolved solids and no greater than 300 ppm hardness. Suspended solids such
as Magnetite, Iron Oxides must be flushed from the system prior to
commissioning the boiler(s). The PH level must be within the 6.5-11 range.
Where required, the system must be protected by the addition of a corrosion
inhibitor per the chemical supplier’s instructions.
For systems requiring glycol for freeze protection use a glycol/water mix that
prevents foaming. Air entrapped within foam significantly decreases heat
transfer and can result in damage to the sections. Products such as DOWFROST,
DOWTHERM, UCARTHERM or an equivalent product must be used to ensure proper
protection to the boiler.
The water used for dilution of concentrated heat transfer fluids must be
distilled, de-ionized, or equivalently clean as stated above. De-ionized water
by itself can be aggressive torwards many metals, but is perfectly safe when
used for dilution of DOWFROST, DOWTHERM or UCARTHERM as specified by the
manufacturer.
FAILURE TO ENSURE PROPER WATER QUALITY CAN RESULT IN DAMAGE TO THE BOILER(S)
VOIDING THE WARRANTY.
Water Meter Make-up water introduced into a closed system due to system leaks
can negatively affect the long term reliability of the heating sytem resulting
in abnormal boiler water quality. It is recommended that a water meter be
installed in the system make-up line. If makeup is recorded, the leaks must be
found and repaired.
Table 7 – Supply & Return Pipe Sizing
Model Size 6+ 10+ 16+ 20+ 26+ 30+ 40+
Supply Size 3″ NPT 3″ NPT 3″ NPT 3″ NPT 4″ NPT 4″ NPT 4″ NPT
Return Size 3″ NPT 3″ NPT 3″ NPT 3″ NPT 4″ NPT 4″ NPT 4″ NPT
Pump Requirements
This boiler requires a continuous minimum water flow for proper operation. The
system pump must be sized to overcome the head loss of the boiler and the
heating system in order to achieve the required temperature rise. If the
system contains hydronic antifreeze this must be considered when sizing the
pump. The temperature rise across the boiler must never exceed 100°F, 55.6°C.
System Cleaning & Flushing: Prior to
commissioning the boiler(s), the piping/ system must be cleaned and flushed to
prevent contaminants from settling back into the boiler and fouling the heat
exchanger.
Isolate the boiler from the system prior to the cleaning process. Fill the
system with water, add the cleaning solution and follow the solution
manufacturer’s instructions. Once clean, refill the system with clean water as
specified in the Water Treatment section.
Low Water Cutoff
Each KN boiler comes equipped with a factory installed low water cutoff.
Expansion Tank & Air Separator
An expansion tank or other means to control thermal
expansion must be installed in the heating system. It is
recommended the expansion tank is installed close to the
suction side of the pump. Coalescing style air separators are
strongly recommended in Variable Speed Systems where
velocities can vary and maybe too slow for conventional
type air separators. Failure to follow these guidelines will
result in poor system performance with minimal air removal
and may void the factory warranty.
21
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
Reverse Return Piping (RECOMMENDED)
Consideration of system thermal mass, minimum system load & system flow must
be based on the relationship between the boiler minimum output and the
system’s ability to absorb the energy. Insure at least a ten (10) minute
boiler run cycle at minimum system load. Systems using multiple boilers can
also be installed using a reverse return system, Figure 11.
Primary/Secondary Piping
Although acceptable, the system is not as cost effective as reverse return
piping. Figure 12 shows a typical primary/secondary piping system. A dedicated
pump is used to maintain a constant water flow through the boiler. Flow must
be properly accounted for in the design of primary/secondary systems. In order
to prevent boiler(s) short cycling the system flow must be equal to or higher
than the boiler(s) local flow. Systems using multiple boilers can be installed
using a primary/ secondary manifold system, Figure 13.
Piping For Use With Cooling Units The boiler, when used in connection with a
refrigeration system, must be installed so the chilled medium is piped in
parallel with the boiler. Appropriate valves must be used to prevent the
chilled water from entering the boiler.
When a boiler is connected to a heating coil that may be exposed to
refrigerated air from an air handling device, the piping system must be
equipped with flowcontrol valves or some other automatic means of preventing
gravity circulation of the boiler water during the cooling cycle.
It is essential that following boiler shut off, the boiler pump continue to
operate for approximately (5) minutes to dissipate the heat away from the heat
exchanger.
Figure 10 – Typical Single Boiler Piping (RECOMMENDED) (Circulator pump must be sized for minimum water flow rate of boiler, including system pressure drop)
WM
WM
22
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
Figure 11 – Typical Multiple Boiler Reverse Return Piping (RECOMMENDED)
(Careful consideration as to minimum boiler and system water flow rates must
be taken. Please consult our local manufactures representative for
assistance.)
AIR SEPARATOR ALTERNATE LOCATION
SYSTEM RETURN
AIR SEPARATOR TYPICAL LOCATION
Motorized Valve
M M M M
WM
SYSTEM
NOTE: Not all system valves may
SUPPLY
be shown. Consult local codes for
COLD WATER
MAKE-UP additional system components which
AIOM-112_B
may be necessary. For HeatNet operation, a sensor is required and
installed at a minimum of 12″ from
primary loop tee.
Figure 12 – Typical Single Boiler Primary/Secondary Piping
NOTE: Not all system valves may
be shown. Consult local codes for
WM
additional system components which
may be necessary. For HeatNet
operation, a sensor is required and
installed at a minimum of 12″ from
primary loop tee.
Figure 13 – Typical Multiple Boiler Primary/Secondary Piping
SYSTEM RETURN
AIR SEPARATOR ALTERNATE LOCATION
MINIMUM 3X PIPE DIAMETERS MAXIMUM 10X PIPE DIAMETERS BETWEEN CENTERS
AIR SEPARATOR TYPICAL LOCATION
WM
SYSTEM SUPPLY
COLD WATER MAKE-UP
AIOM-114_B
NOTE: Not all system valves may be shown. Consult local codes for additional system components which may be necessary. For HeatNet operation, a sensor is required and installed at a minimum of 12″ from primary loop tee.
WM
Water Meter
23
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
DOMESTIC WATER SUPPLY PIPING
Proper controls must be used to prevent water supplied for domestic use from
exceeding 130°F, 54°C or a scald injury will occur! When higher water
temperatures are required for appliances such as a dishwasher, a mixing valve
or some other tempering means must be installed. Households with small
children may require
water temperatures less than 120°F, 49°C. Local codes must be complied with!
General Piping Requirements The KN+ boiler can be use in combination with an
indirect tank to provide hot water for domestic use. Piping and components
must be suitable for use with potable water. The indirect storage tank must be
equipped with a temperature and pressure relief valve that complies with ANSI
Z21.22 or CAN-4.4 and CAN-4.6.
The storage tank must be located as close to the boiler as possible to prevent
excessive head loss which will reduce flow.
Expansion Tank An expansion tank or other means to control thermal expansion
must be installed in the water heating system if back flow prevention devices
are installed.
Two typical water heating systems are shown in Figures 14 & 15.
Thermostatic Mixing Valve- Water Above 140°F, 60°C Water can be stored a
temperatures above 140°F, 60°C provided that a thermostatically controlled
mixing valve is used to temper the hot water to an acceptable temperature
before it’s supplied for domestic use. The mixing valve MUST be set to prevent
a scald injury from occurring, see the caution against scalding above. Storage
of water for domestic use above 140°F, 60°C will provide an increased quantity
of tempered water and help prevent the growth of water born bacteria.
Figure 14 – Typical Single Boiler with Indirect Storage Tank Piping
SUPPLY
2
4
COLD WATER MAKE-UP
FLOW
CIRCULATOR RETURN
BRONZE PUMP
COLD WATER MAKE-UP 2
4
3 1
FLOW
FLOW
AIOM-115_B
NOTES:
1. LOCATE HEAT NET SENSOR WITH WELL IN LOWER 1/3 OF TANK. INSTALL SENSOR WITH
HEAT SENSING COMPOUND.
2. THERMAL EXPANSION TANK MAY BE REQUIRED, CHECK LOCAL CODES.
3. HOT WATER TANK SHOULD BE EQUIPPED WITH A COMBINATION TEMPERATURE &
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE. VALVE SHALL DISCHARGE TO A SAFE PLACE WITH AN AIR GAP.
REFER TO LOCAL CODES.
4. MA CODE REQUIRES AN 1/8″ HOLE IN CHECK VALVES TO COMPENSATE FOR THERMAL
EXPANSION.
5. CONTRACTOR SHALL VERIFY, WITH AUTHORITY HAVING JURISDICTION, FOR THE
REQUIREMENTS OF AN ACID NEUTRALIZATION KIT.
6. A THERMOSTATIC MIXING VALVE MAY BE REQUIRED AT THE OUTLET OF THE TANK IN
ORDER TO LIMIT THE MIXED WATER TO A DESIRABLE TEMPERATURE HELPING TO PREVENT
SCALDING AND INJURY. CONSULT LOCAL CODES.
NOTICE: THESE DRAWINGS SHOW SUGGESTED PIPING CONFIGURATION, VALVING AND ARE
DIAGRAMMATIC. CHECK WITH LOCAL CODES AND ORDINANCES FOR SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS.
PUMP
GATE VALVE CHECK VALVE
BACKFLOW PREVENTION DEVICE
TEMPERATURE & PRESURE
RELIEF VALVE
PRESURE VACUUM RELIEF THERMOMETER
RELIEF VALVE
VALVE
EXPANSION TANK
HEAT NET SENSOR
24
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
Figure 15 – Typical Multiple Boiler with Indirect Storage Tank Piping
NOTES:
1. LOCATE HEAT NET SENSOR WITH WELL IN LOWER 1/3 OF TANK. INSTALL SENSOR WITH
HEAT SENSING COMPOUND.
2. THERMAL EXPANSION TANK MAY BE REQUIRED, CHECK LOCAL CODES.
3. COMMON PIPING MUST BE SIZED FOR MAXIMUM COMBINED HEATER FLOW.
4. HOT WATER TANK SHOULD BE EQUIPPED WITH A COMBINATION TEMPERATURE &
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE. VALVE SHALL DISCHARGE TO A SAFE PLACE WITH AN AIR GAP.
REFER TO LOCAL CODES.
5. MA CODE REQUIRES AN 1/8″ HOLE IN CHECK VALVES TO COMPENSATE FOR THERMAL
EXPANSION.
6. CONTRACTOR SHALL VERIFY, WITH AUTHORITY HAVING JURISDICTION, FOR THE
REQUIREMENTS OF AN ACID NEUTRALIZATION KIT.
7. A THERMOSTATIC MIXING VALVE MAY BE REQUIRED AT THE OUTLET OF THE TANK IN
ORDER TO LIMIT THE MIXED WATER TO A DESIRABLE TEMPERATURE HELPING TO PREVENT
SCALDING AND INJURY. CONSULT LOCAL CODES.
NOTICE: THESE DRAWINGS SHOW SUGGESTED PIPING CONFIGURATION, VALVING AND ARE
DIAGRAMMATIC. CHECK WITH LOCAL CODES AND ORDINANCES FOR SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS.
COLD WATER MAKE-UP
2
FLOW 5
FLOW 3
2
COLD WATER
MAKE-UP/FILL 5
BRONZE PUMP
4 SUPPLY
CIRCULATOR RETURN
1
FLOW FLOW
AIOM-116_B
PUMP
GATE VALVE CHECK VALVE
BACKFLOW PREVENTION DEVICE
TEMPERATURE & PRESURE
RELIEF VALVE
PRESURE VACUUM RELIEF
RELIEF VALVE
VALVE
THERMOMETER
EXPANSION TANK
HEAT NET SENSOR
25
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
CONDENSATE PIPING
The condensate trap provided with the boiler must be attached to the bottom
pan and piped to a suitable floor drain (consult local code) or condensate
pump. If a condensate neutralization device is required by local code, it must
be positioned prior to boiler room drain. Fill the condensate trap with water,
check and maintain water level in trap during operation prior to start-up.
Figure 16 – KN-Series Plus Condensate Drain
HIGH TURNDOWN TRAP
STANDARD TRAP
GAS SUPPLY PIPING
Check the boiler rating plate to make sure that the boiler is for the type of
gas that will be used. If it isn’t, do not connect the boiler to the gas
supply. Failure to comply with this warning can result in extensive property
damage, severe personal injury or death! The KN+ comes from the factory ready
to be piped to the gas supply. If for any reason the boiler is not for the
type of gas available at the installation site, call your Advanced Thermal
Hydronics representative to resolve the problem.
Do not size the gas supply line nominal iron pipe size based only on the boiler gas inlet connection size. The gas supply line (feed) to the boiler gas inlet connection must be designed per an engineered method and utilizing (Table 8) to ensure that the gas supply piping is sized properly. Do not neglect the pressure drop due to pipe fittings. (Table 8) should be used in conjunction with (Table 9) to ensure that the gas supply piping has the capacity to meet the demand. If more than one appliance is supplied by the same supply pipe, the piping must be sized based on the maximum possible demand.
Figure 17 depicts the proper way to connect the boiler to the gas supply piping. The manual shut-off valve MUST be installed in the supply piping. It should be installed 5 ft, 1 m above the floor where required by local codes. Provide a sediment trap at the bottom of the vertical section of the gas supply pipe upstream of the gas controls.
A ground joint union should be installed between the boiler gas controls and the supply piping. Each of these items are needed to ensure long life and ease of servicing. Always use a pipe sealant that is suitable for use with with the type of gas (NG/LP) being used.
Table 8 – Gas Pipe Capacity
Maximum pipe capacity in ft3/hr based on 0.60 specific gravity gas at a pressure of 0.5 psig or less and a 0.3″ WC pressure drop.
Nominal Iron Pipe 10
Size
Pipe length in feet 20 30 40 50 60 80 100 150
Maximum gas volume of pipe (ft3/hr)
1″ 520 350 285 245 215 195 170 150 120
11/4″ 1050 730 590 500 440 400 350 305 250
11/2″ 1600 1100 890 760 670 610 530 460 380
2″ 3050 2100 1650 1450 1270 1150 990 870 710
21/2″ 4800 3300 2700 2300 2000 1850 1600 1400 1130
3″ 8500 5900 4700 4100 3600 3250 2800 2500 2000
Note: Multiply the gas volume by 0.62 for propane flow capacity in ft3/hr. Multiply the propane flow capacity by 2500 Btu/ft3 to determine the propane Btu/hr capacity for a given pipe size and length.
Table 9 – Equivalent Pipe Length Chart
Nominal Iron Pipe
Size
Type of pipe fitting
90° Elbow
Tee1
Gas Valve2
Equivalent pipe length, (ft)
1″
2.6
5.2
0.6
11/4″
3.5
6.9
0.8
11/2″
4.0
8.0
0.9
2″
5.2
10.3
1.2
Notes: 1. For flow through branch. 2. For flow at full open.
Gas Cock2
1.5 1.9 2.3 3.0
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Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
Figure 17 – Gas Supply Piping
CSD-1 TEST PORTS
MODULATING GAS VALVE
A lockup style regulator, supplied by others, must be installed, see Figure
17, if gas pressure exceeds (14 in WC). The regulator, when installed as
shown, must be installed at a distance of at least 10 pipe diameters from the
boiler main gas valve. All boilers are calibrated and factory test fired at (7
in ± 1.0) WC.
A minimum of (3 in WC) and maximum of (14 in WC) must be maintained to the
inlet of the boiler gas train not to exceed a maximum of (1 in WC) drop when
firing from minimum input to full load of the gas supply line and all the
appliances running.
Always use a wrench on the gas valve body when making gas connections to it.
Never over-tighten the piping entering the gas valve body or gas valve failure
may result!
Safe lighting and other performance criteria were met with the gas manifold
and control assembly provided on the boiler. All gas connections MUST be leak
tested before putting the boiler into operation.
Never use an open flame to test for gas leaks. Always use an approved leak
detection method. Failure to comply with this warning can cause extensive
property damage, severe personal injury or death!
Gas train must be isolated when purging the gas line prior to commissioning
the boiler.
Corruption of the gas train components with debris and cutting oils can reduce reliable operation which can have a negative effect on the operation & manufacturers warranty of the Dungs gas valve. The factory supplied Dungs MBC modulation gas valve, see Figure 17, incorporates an internal filter that must be inspected and changed at required intervals. Reference the Dungs MBC Installation Instructions – 264541 for detailed instructions. Combined with clean gas pipes and good plumbing practices (such as installing a drip leg), should adequately protect the MBC valve seat, regulator and internal orifices from clogging or damage. However, site conditions might warrant an additional filter. This should be installed upstream of the appliance gas regulator to the unit.
Whenever the gas supply piping is pressure tested the boiler gas controls must
be protected. If the test pressure is equal to, or less than 1/2 psig, 3.5 kPa
isolate the boiler
by closing its’ manual shut off valve, see Figure 17. If the test pressure is
greater than, or equal to 1/2 psig, 3.5 kPa, disconnect the boiler and its
individual shut-off valve.
ELECTRICAL WIRING
Electrical Power Connections
Label all wires prior to disconnection when servicing controls. Wiring errors can cause improper and dangerous operation! Verify proper operation after servicing.
ATTENTION. Au moment de l’entretien des com-mandes, étiquetez tous les fils avant de les débrancher. Des erreurs de câblage peuvent entraîner un fonctionnement inadéquat et dangereux. S’assurer que l’appareil fonctionne adéquatement une fois l’entretirn terminé.
The electrical connections to this boiler must be made in
accordance with all applicable local codes and the latest revision of the
National Electrical Code, ANSI /NFPA-70. Installation should also conform with
CSA C22.1 Canadian Electrical Code Part I if installed in Canada. A seperate
circuit breaker must be installed per boiler (if required, the optional local
pump FLA must be incorporated and sized accordingly). A properly rated shut-
off switch should be located at the boiler. The boiler must be grounded in
accordance with the authority having jurisdiction, or if none, the latest
revision of the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA-70.
Refer to point of connection diagram in back of this
manual and the wiring diagram supplied with the boiler
for proper wiring connections.
27
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
BOILER OPERATION
The system should be checked and bled after three days of operation.
Before proceeding read and fully understand the instructions contained in this manual. Do not attempt to operate this boiler if it has not been installed in accordance with the guidelines set forth in this manual. Failure to comply with this warning can result in extensive property damage, severe personal injury or death!
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
FOR YOUR SAFETY READ BEFORE OPERATING. ONLY QUALIFIED LICENSED SERVICE
TECHNICIANS SHALL START, TROUBLESHOOT, AND SERVICE THIS APPLIANCE WITH
APPROVED COMBUSTION ANALYZER. POUR VOTRE SÉCURITÉ LISEZ AVANT DE METTRE
Should overheating occur or the gas supply fail to shut off, turn off the manual gas control valve to the appliance. Do Not interrupt water flow through the boiler. En cas de surchauffe ou si l’alimentation en gaz ne s’arrête pas, fermez manuellement le robinet d’arrêt de l’admission de gaz. Hydronic Heating Boilers (Fill System)
EN MARCHE A. This appliance is equipped with an ignition device
which automatically lights the pilot. Do not try to light the pilot by hand.
Cet appareil est muni d’un dispositif d’allumage qui allume automatiquement la
veilleuse. Ne tentez pas d’allumer la veilleuse manuellement.
Open the make-up water valve and slowly fill the boiler and all of the radiation with water. Ensure that all bleed and drain valves are closed.
B. BEFORE OPERATING smell all around the appliance area for gas. Be sure to smell next to the floor because some gas is heavier than air and will
Adjust the make-up water pressure regulator so a
settle on the floor.
minimum 5 psig, 82.7 kPa system pressure is WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
maintained at the highest point in the system piping. A minimum system pressure of 20 psig, 138 kPa must be maintained at boiler operating conditions. A minimum system pressure of 30 psig, 207 kPa fill pressure is required, at boiler operating conditions, on glycol mixtures within a closed loop.
· Do not try to light any appliance. · Do not touch any electric switch; do
not use any phone
in your building. · Immediately call your gas supplier from a phone outside
of the building. Follow the gas suppliers instructions. · If you cannot reach
your gas supplier, call the fire
Open the system bleed and drain valves, one at a time,
department.
to purge the air trapped in the heating system piping.
AVANT DE FAIRE FONCTIONNER, reniflez tout autour
With the boiler off, run the system pump for at least 30 minutes and bleed the system piping using the bleed valves. If strainers are used in the system piping the
de l’appareil pour déceler une odeur de gaz. Reniflez près du plancher, car certains gaz sont plus lourds que l’air et peuvent s’accumuler au niveau du sol.
make-up water valve should be closed and the strainers QUE FAIRE SI VOUS SENTEZ UNE ODEUR DE GAZ:
checked and cleaned.
· Ne pas tenter d’allumer d’appareil.
The system expansion tank should be checked to ensure that tank air pressure equals cold static fill pressure.
· Ne touchez à aucun interrupteur; ne pas vous servir des téléphones se
trouvant dans le bâtiment.
· Appelez immédiatement votre fournisseur de gaz depuis un voisin. Suives les
instructions du
Start the boiler as described in the OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS below. Run the boiler for at least an hour. The system pump(s) and all radiation units must
fournisseur. · Si vous ne pouvez rejoindre le fournisseur, appelez
le service de incendies.
be operated during this time. Ensure that the make-up water valve is open.
C. Do not use this appliance if any part has been under water. Immediately call a qualified service technician
Shut the boiler off and open the bleed valves to purge the air trapped in the heating system piping. Close the make-up water valve and check and clean the strainers
to inspect the appliance and to replace any part of the control system and any gas control that has been under water.
and make-up water pressure reducing valve.
N’utilisez pas cet appareil s’il a été plongé dans l’eau,
Open the make-up water valve and adjust the system pressure if necessary.
même partiellement. Faites inspecter l’appareil par un tecnicien qualifié et remplacez toute partie du système de contrôle et toute commande qui ont été plongés dans
l’eau. 28
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
Operating Instructions – (5:1) Startup Procedure. (Refer to page (31) for 10:1
Field
Startup Instructions.) 1. STOP! Read the safety information above. If, at any
time, the appliance will not operate properly, follow the instructions “TO
TURN OFF GAS TO APPLIANCE” and call your service technician or gas supplier.
2. Set the operating control to off and disable any outside (BMS) call for
heat.
3. Turn off all electric power to the appliance.
4. Remove the front cover.
5. Close manual main shut-off valves 1 and 2 and the pilot gas shut-off
valve, Figure 17.
6. Purge the gas piping up to the manual valve ahead of the main gas control
of air. When the bleeding is complete, check all gas joints up to the gas
valve for leaks.
7. Wait five (5) minutes to clear out any gas.
8. Install a fitting at the supply test port and connect a manometer having a
minimum range of 20 in, 508 mm WC to it, Figure 17.
9. Remove the 1/8 in pipe plug from the pilot tee and connect a manometer
having a minimum range of 6in, 154mm WC to it.
10. Open the manual main shut-off valves 1 and 2 and the pilot gas shut-off
valve, Figure 17.
11. Place the “Remote/Local” switch to Remote.
12. Turn the power switch on the front of the boiler to “on”. It will light
up when the power is on. If all interlocks are properly closed, the display
will say “Standby”, Figure 18.
13. Slide the HeatNet controls low fire switch (on the HeatNet control board)
to the low fire position.
Figure 18 – Control Panel
14. The boiler will begin the start sequence.
15. When the main display reads “PILOT RUNNING” and the flame current is
5VDC, switch the Honeywell 7800 to the “test· position, Figure 18. This will
hold the Honeywell 7800 in its ignition state.
16. Adjust the pilot pressure per the CHECKING, ADJUSTMENT & OPERATION on
page 41.
17. To adjust the Ignition value as shown in the display, place the S2′ Calibration switch located on the 3.0 Heat Net board to the
CAL’ position. A
reload message will be displayed then the calibrate screen. Press the Adjust’ button under the Ignition setting. The Ignition value will turn green and the boiler will ramp to the ignition setting. Set the Blower speed, using the arrow keys, to provide the desired rate for ignition. When the adjustment is satisfactory, press the check key to save the setting. When complete place the
S2′ switch back to the `NORM’ position.
18. Remove the demand from the 7800 control by disabling the low fire switch
allowing the boiler to stop.
19. Close manual main shut-off valve 2 and the pilot gas shut-off valve,
Figure 17. Remove the manometer fitting from the pilot tee and replace the
plug.
29
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
20. Switch the Honeywell 7800 back to “run”.
21. Create a minimum input demand as before (enable low fire switch on the
HeatNet board). The boiler will begin the start sequence.
22. Monitor the flame current on the 7800. No flame current should be
detected and the 7800 should lock out. If flame current is detected at any
time up to the 7800 locking out, the 120V wiring on the ignition transformer
must be reversed and the test run again to insure that no flame is detected.
c. Adjust low fire 02-C02 by opening the low fire adjustment door located on
the forward facing side of the main gas valve, (Figure 17). Inserting an allen
wrench and rotating the allen screw clock-wise will increase the C02 and lower
the 02; rotating counter clock-wise will decrease the C02 and increase the 02.
d. When the adjustment is satisfactory, press the check key to save the
setting.
26. Setting the Maximum Calibration and High Fire Combustion values:
Warning Improper wiring of the ignition transformer can result in an explosion causing extensive property damage, severe personal injury or death!
a. Verify the S2′- Calibration switch located on the 3.0 HeatNet board is in the
CAL’ position.
23. Open both manual main shut-off valves and the pilot gas shut-off valve.
24. Reset the Honeywell 7800. The boiler will start and will run at minimum input rate.
25. Setting the Minimum and Low Fire Combustion values: The boiler will cycle
and achieve low fire status. Allow low fire to settle out for a few minutes
and observe the combustion reading.
NOTE: The Calibration Settings represent the mapped signal sent to the blower
and doesn’t reflect the (modulation %) as indicated on the Master/ Member
Screens.
a. Place the S2′ – Calibration switch located on the 3.0 HeatNet board to the
CAL’ position. A reloading message will be displayed and then the calibrate
screen.
b. Press the Adjust’ button under the Maximum setting. The value will turn green indicating that it can be changed. Adjust the Maximum value, using the arrow keys, to achieve the required combustion CO2/O2 (Table 11), and pressuredelta p,(Table 12), see pressure taps – (Figure 18 & 22). c. The high fire trim adjustment is located on the outlet flange, (Figure 17), of the gas valve. d. When the adjustment is satisfactory press the check key to save the setting. When complete, place the
S2′ switch back to the `NORM’ position.
e. Allow the boiler to settle into min input and observe combustion readings
to ensure the boiler is operating correctly. Make any required adjustments.
When complete disable the low fire hold switch.
f. Follow the instructions in the HeatNet Control manual to allow adjustments
required for high altitude installations.
b. Press the `Adjust’ button under the Minimum setting. The value will turn
green. Adjust the Minimum value, using the arrow keys, to achieve the required
combustion – C02/02 – (Table 11), and pressure delta p – (Table 12), see
pressure taps – (Figure 18 & 22), at low fire based on the desired turn down.
30
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
Operating Instructions – (10:1) Startup Procedure. (Refer to page (29) for 5:1
Field
Startup Instructions.) 1. STOP! Read the safety information above. If, at any
time, the appliance will not operate properly, follow the instructions “TO
TURN OFF GAS TO APPLIANCE” and call your service technician or gas supplier.
2. Set the operating control to off and disable any outside (BMS) call for
heat.
3. Turn off all electric power to the appliance.
4. Remove the front cover.
5. Close manual main shut-off valves 1 and 2 and the pilot gas shut-off
valve, Figure 17.
6. Purge the gas piping up to the manual valve ahead of the main gas control
of air. When the bleeding is complete, check all gas joints up to the gas
valve for leaks.
7. Wait five (5) minutes to clear out any gas.
8. Install a fitting at the supply test port and connect a manometer having a
minimum range of 20 in, 508 mm WC to it, Figure 17.
9. Remove the 1/8 in pipe plug from the pilot tee and connect a manometer
having a minimum range of 6in, 154mm WC to it.
10. Open the manual main shut-off valves 1 and 2 and the pilot gas shut-off
valve, Figure 17.
11. Place the “Remote/Local” switch to Remote.
12. Turn the power switch on the front of the boiler to “on”. It will light
up when the power is on. If all interlocks are properly closed, the display
will say “Standby”, Figure 18a.
13. Slide the HeatNet controls low fire switch (on the HeatNet control board)
to the low fire position.
Figure 18a – Control Panel
14. The boiler will begin the start sequence.
15. When the main display reads “PILOT RUNNING” and the flame current is
5VDC, switch the Honeywell 7800 to the “test” position, Figure 18a. This will
hold the Honeywell 7800 in its ignition state.
16. Adjust the pilot pressure per the CHECKING, ADJUSTMENT & OPERATION on
page 41.
17. To adjust the IGNITION value as shown in the display, place the S2′ Calibration switch located on the 3.0 Heat Net board to the
CAL’ position. A
reload message will be displayed then the calibrate screen. Press the Adjust’ button under the Ignition setting. The value will turn green and the boiler will ramp to the ignition setting. Set the Blower speed, using the arrow keys, to provide the desired rate for ignition. When the adjustment is satisfactory, press the check key to save the setting. When complete place the
S2′ switch
back to the `NORM’ position.
18. Remove the demand from the 7800 control by disabling the low fire switch
allowing the boiler to stop.
19. Close manual main shut-off valve 2 and the pilot gas shut-off valve,
Figure 17. Remove the manometer fitting from the pilot tee and replace the
plug.
31
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
20. Switch the Honeywell 7800 back to “run”.
21. Create a minimum input demand as before (enable low fire switch on the
HeatNet board). The boiler will begin the start sequence.
22. Monitor the flame current on the 7800. No flame current should be
detected and the 7800 should lock out. If flame current is detected at any
time up to the 7800 locking out, the 120V wiring on the ignition transformer
must be reversed and the test run again to insure that no flame is detected.
Warning Improper wiring of the ignition transformer can result in an explosion
causing extensive property damage, severe personal injury or death!
23. Open both manual main shut-off valves and the pilot gas shut-off valve.
24. Remove the demand from the 7800 control by disabling the low fire switch
allowing the boiler to stop. Reset the Honeywell 7800.
25. Preliminary Air Shutter and Low Fire Combustion settings:
a. Enter calibrate screen by placing the calibrate switch ‘S2’ in the ‘CAL’
position, then select the “Start Calibrate” button on the bottom right hand
side of the calibrate screen.
NOTE: The Calibration Settings represent the mapped signal sent to the blower
and doesn’t reflect the (modulation %) as indicated on the Master/Member
Screens.
b. Write down the Min Air Shutter Setting! This is a factory calculated
setting. Press the ‘Adjust’ button under the Min Air Shutter setting. Using
the arrows, bring Min Air Shutter to (20.0).
c. Give the boiler a call for heat by enabling the low fire switch on the
HeatNet control board to the low fire position. Switch the Honeywell 7800
flame safeguard control to the “TEST” position, Figure 18a. This will hold the
Honeywell 7800 in the purge state.
d. Take a measurement of the incoming air temperature and make note of the
required low fire and high fire set point for both percent O2 and CO2. This
set point can be found in the IOM, (Table 11). This reading will be needed
during low and high fire combustion tests going forward. The air temperature
should be measured as close to the filter box as possible.
e. Switch the Honeywell Flame Safeguard back to “RUN”.
f. Maintain the Min Air Shutter adjustment at 20.0 as the boiler lights and
drops to low fire.
In calibrate, when the burner is lit, the boiler
will maintain 40% input for 20 seconds prior to dropping to low fire. Allow
low fire to settle out for a few minutes. g. Begin slowly dropping to a Min
Air Shutter setting that is 1 point greater than the factory set value, using
the following routine. (Example: If the ‘Min Air Shutter’ factory setting is
9.8, stop decreasing input at 10.8.) h. Make a reduction in the Min air
Shutter setting. Move in incrementally smaller steps while approaching the
desired input to avoid overshoot in zero adjustment. Wait for combustion to
stabilize. Confirm the CO2 is between 7.0%-8.0%. Adjust the low fire CO2, if
necessary, by opening the low fire adjustment door located on the forward side
of the main gas valve, (Figure 17). A final low fire combustion adjustment
will be done further into the startup procedure. i. When finished, select the
green check mark. The boiler will operate in a low fire condition.
32
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
26. Setting the Blower Clamp:
a. Measure the differential pressure across the Air Shutter, (Figure18a & 22),
and adjust the Blower Clamp so that the drop is 1.30 ± 0,05 in WC.
b. Once the blower is set, select the green check mark.
27. Setting the Maximum and High Fire Combustion values:
a. Verify the S2′- Calibration switch located on the 3.0 HeatNet board is in the
CAL’ position. Then select “Adjust” on the Maximum tab. The value will
turn green indicating that an adjustment can be changed.
b. Measure the signal pressure, (Figure 18a & 22). c. Adjust the Maximum
value, if necessary, using
the arrow keys so that the signal pressure (delta-p) matches what is listed in
the IOM, (Table 12a). Wait for combustion to stabilize.
28. Check/adjust combustion. Make adjustments to the Dungs high fire trim
shutter, if necessary, to maintain proper combustion per the required setpoint
taken from (Step 25d). The high fire trim adjustment is located on the outlet
flange, (Figure 17), of the gas valve.
29. When the adjustment is satisfactory press the green check mark to save
the setting. The boiler will return to low fire.
30. Setting the Min Air Shutter and Low Fire values:
a. Verify the S2′- Calibration switch located on the 3.0 HeatNet board is in the
CAL’ position. Then select “Adjust” on the Min Air Shutter tab. The value
will turn green indicating that an adjustment can be changed.
b. Wait for combustion to stabilize. c. Measure the signal pressure, (Figure
18a & 22) d. Adjust the Min Air Shutter value by 0.1 intervals,
using the arrow keys, to achieve the required pressure delta p – (Table 12a),
see pressure taps – (Figure 18a & 22). e. Measure flue gas CO2 concentration.
To achieve the required combustion – CO2/ O2 – (Table 11) adjust the low fire
O2-CO2 to the required set point recorded in (Step 25d). Access to this
adjustment screw is accomplished by opening the low fire adjustment door
located on the forward facing side of the main gas valve, (Figure 17). f.
Repeat the above steps if necessary.
g. When the adjustment is satisfactory press the check key to save the
setting. When complete, place the ‘S2’ switch back to the ‘NORM’ postion.
h. Disable the low fire hold switch to allow the boiler to go into standby.
i. Follow the instructions in the HeatNet Control manual to allow adjustments
required for high altitude installations.
33
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
KN6+, 10+, 16+, 20+, 26+, 30+, 40+ High Fire CO2 Adjustment Screw Clockwise =
Increase
Counterclockwise = Decrease
The HeatNet High Turndown menu screen provides the following informational
data:
a. The Modulation graph indicates the boiler input percentage.
b. The Air Shutter percentage indicates the shutter blade position at various
operational cycle locations.
c. The O2/CO2 flue gas combustion values are for Reference Only – see O2
Sensor location (Figure 18a). The O2 Sensor calibration period may take up to
6 hrs of steady state operation – variations in readings may be observed. A
calibrated flue gas analyzer must be used for final adjustment. Failure to
verify combustion could result with
improper conditions that could lead to personal injury, death, or property
damage. d. The Warning/Fault indicators are relevant for factory trouble
shooting. LED’s will illuminate when a high turndown fault occurs. See the
HeatNet (10:1) Supplement Control Manual for an explanation of each fault.
34
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
Instructions De Mise En Marche 1. ARRÊTEZ! Lisez les instructions de sécurité
sur la portion supérieure de cette étiquette.
2. Réglez le thermostat à la température la plus basse.
3. Coupez l’alimentation électrique de l’appareil.
4. Cet appareil est muni d’un dispositif d’allumage qui allume
automatiquement la veilleuse. Ne tentez pas d’allumer la veilleuse
manuellement.
5. Fermer la vanne manuelle d’arrêt d’alimintation de gaz.
6. Attendre cinq (5) minutes pour laisser échapper tout le gaz. Reniflez tout
autour de l’appareil, y compris près du plancher, pour déceler une odeur de
gaz. Si vous sentez une odeur de gaz, ARRÊTEZ! Passez à l’étape B des
instructions de sécurité sur la portion supérieure de cette étiquette. S’il
n’y a pas d’odeur de gaz, passez à l’étape suivante.
7. Ouver la vanne manuelle d’arrêt d’alimintation de gaz.
8. Mettez l’appareil sous tension.
9. Réglez le thermostat à la température désirée.
10. Si l’appareil ne se met pas en marche, suivez les instructions intitulées
couper l’admission de gaz de l’appareil et appelez un technicien qualifié ou
le fournisseur de gaz.
TO TURN OFF GAS TO APPLIANCE 1. Set the operating control to its lowest
setting.
2. Turn off all electric power to the boiler if service is to be performed.
3. Close the manual main and pilot gas shut-off valves.
COMMENT COUPER L’ADMISSION DE GAZ DE L’APAREIL 1. Réglez le thermostat à la
température la plus basse.
2. Coupez l’alimentation électrique de l’appareil s’il faut procéder à
l’entretien.
3. Fermer la vanne manuelle d’arrêt d’alimintation de gaz.
SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
NO DEMAND Standby
1. The boiler is idle with no interlocks in the fault condition.
DEMAND Pre-Purge 1. The blower operates at purge RPM. The water flow
interlock must `make’ within 15 seconds after the demand signal is initiated.
2. The Honeywell 7800 starts a 10 second purge delay once the air prove
switch contacts close.
Pilot Run – %Input 1. The blower operates at minimum ignition setting. See the
calibration section in the “KN-Series Control-IOM” to enter the calibration
menus.
2. The ignition transformer is energized. The pilot solenoid valve opens for
the 10 second pilot ignition trial.
Main Run %Input 1. The main gas valve opens.
2. The ignition transformer is de-energized.
3. The pilot solenoid valve closes.
4. The blower stays at the minimum input setting for 3 seconds then operates
at demand % input. See the calibration section in the “KN-Series ControlIOM”
to enter the calibration menus.
NO DEMAND Post-Purge
1. The main gas valve closes.
2. The blower operates at purge RPM for 10 seconds.
3. The boiler is idle with no interlocks in the fault condition.
35
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
Table 11 – Combustion Settings
KN-Series Plus Whirlwind Bekaert Burner
w/Gas Orifice Slide Trim**
Inlet Air Temp.
-40°F -30°F -20°F -10°F
0°F 10°F 20°F 30°F 40°F 50°F 60°F 70°F 80°F 90°F 100°F
NG
Low Fire
10% 20%
6.5 7.2 6.6 7.3 6.7 7.4 6.8 7.5 6.9 7.6 7.0 7.7 7.1 7.8 7.2 7.9 7.3 8.0 7.4
8.1 7.5 8.2 7.6 8.3 7.7 8.4 7.8 8.5 7.9 8.6
CO2 % LPG
High
Low Fire
High
Fire
10% 20%
Fire
8.8
7.5 8.4
10.3
8.9
7.6 8.5
10.5
9.0
7.7 8.7
10.6
9.1
7.8 8.8
10.7
9.2
7.9 8.9
10.8
9.3
8.0 9.0
10.9
9.4
8.1 9.2
11.0
9.5
8.2 9.3
11.1
9.6
8.3 9.4
11.2
9.7
8.4 9.5
11.3
9.8
8.5 9.6
11.4
9.9
8.7 9.7
11.5
10.0
8.8 9.8
11.6
10.1
8.9 9.9
11.7
10.2
9.0 10.1
11.8
O2 %
Low Fire
High
10% 20%
Fire
9.4 8.3
5.1
9.2 8.1
5.0
9.0 7.9
4.8
8.9 7.8
4.6
8.7 7.6
4.4
8.5 7.4
4.2
8.3 7.2
4.0
8.2 7.1
3.9
8.1 6.9
3.8
7.9 6.7
3.7
7.8 6.5
3.5
7.6 6.4
3.3
7.4 6.2
3.1
7.2 6.1
3.0
7.1 5.9
2.9
**Located on outlet flange of gas valve. (Figure 17)
Due to job conditions, deviation from specified may be required allow ± (0.2)% range adjustment.
Note: When units are installed with direct sealed combustion air, during periods of time with low outdoor temperature, it is possible for the room air to condense and possibly form frost on the air handling components of the boiler. Refer to (2015 ASHRAE Cold-Climate Buildings Design Guide)
Table 12 – Pressure Signal (P) – (Nat. Gas) Standard 5:1 Turdown Option
Firing Rate
KN6+
(Delta P) in WC
KN10+
(Delta P) in WC
KN16+
(Delta P) in WC
KN20+
(Delta P) in WC
KN26+
(Delta P) in WC
KN30+
(Delta P) in WC
KN40+
(Delta P) in WC
100%
7.00
7.00
11.50
10.00
10.00
7.50
8.50
33%
0.85
0.85
1.40
1.25
1.25
0.90
1.00
25%
0.60
0.60
0.95
0.85
0.80
0.65
0.75
20%
0.40
0.40
0.50
0.45
0.45
0.40
0.45
To determine signal in mm WC, multiply signal pressure by 25.4 – (See Factory Startup sticker for LP and Dual Fuel).
Table 12a – Pressure Signal (P) (NG/LP) with High Turndown Option
Firing Rate
KN6+
(Delta P) in WC
KN10+
(Delta P) in WC
KN16+
(Delta P) in WC
KN20+
(Delta P) in WC
KN26+
(Delta P) in WC
KN30+
(Delta P) in WC
KN40+
(Delta P) in WC
Fuel 100% 33% 25% 20% 15% 10%
NG LP NG LP NG LP NG LP NG LP NG LP NG LP 7.30 9.25 10.40 11.60 11.80 18.20 12.00 13.50 12.80 16.10 11.50 17.40 8.40 11.6 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.35 1.30 1.90 1.30 1.80 1.50 1.85 1.20 2.00 1.00 1.25 0.60 0.60 0.85 0.95 0.90 1.30 0.90 1.25 1.00 1.35 0.90 1.50 0.75 0.95 0.35 0.30 0.50 0.53 0.50 0.75 0.55 0.75 0.55 0.80 0.60 0.90 0.45 0.55 0.25 0.25 0.30 0.40 0.35 0.50 0.40 0.50 0.40 0.55 0.40 0.60 0.30 0.35 0.10 0.10 0.14 0.15 0.20 0.30 0.25 0.30 0.25 0.30 0.20 0.30 0.16 0.20
To determine signal in mm WC, multiply signal pressure by 25.4 – (See Factory Startup sticker for Dual Fuel).
36
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
KN-Series Plus “HeatNet Control” Troubleshooting (Firing the KN+ Boiler)
Ametek Fan
Operate Blower Motor @ 0%
KN+ Control Functions Ignition Sequence
DISPLAY: STANDBY
CALL FOR HEAT?
YES
INPUTS: 1. MODBUS 2. AA 3.Heat Demand 4. 4-20ma 5. T1-T4
Start Circulator
J13 “CIRC”
Hand Shake
Ignition Contrrol (Honeywell S7800)
Interlocks OK?
NO YES
J5, J11A,J11B
Are we below the Temp Band?
NO
Setpoint – 1/2 Heat Band
YES, fire the boiler.
DISPLAY: HEATING:
Close the Last limit in the Limit String to Ignition
Control
J5 Pin 10 “LIMITS”
LIMITS
Operate Blower Motor @ 0%
Operate Blower Motor @ ~55%
Operate Blower Motor @ ~32%
J5 Pin 3
J4 Pins 4 & 8
NO
Have We “BLOWER” received the
“BLOWER”
signal?
If Yes, do
not operate blower.
YES
YES
“MAIN VALVE” greater than 7 VAC
J4 Pins 4 & 8
DISPLAY: PRE PURGE
NO PRE_PURGE
NO PILOT signal?
J5 Pin 2 “PILOT”
J4 Pins 4 & 8
DISPLAY: PILOT:
YES PILOT Ignition
NO MAIN signal?
J5 Pin 1 “MAIN”
Operate Blower Motor @ Min Fire, then Modulate to
maintain temp
J4 Pins 4 & 8
DISPLAY: RUN % 25
YES
1. Minimum fire rate 2. Hold for (x) secs. 3. Modulate to temp
BLOWER PILOT MAIN
NO
Limits OK?
TERM 6
“LIMITS”
YES
Send 120 VAC BLOWER signal
TERM 4 “MOTOR”
TERM 8 “PILOT”
After 10 Seconds send PILOT signal
FLAME?
YES
After 10 Seconds send MAIN
VALVE signal TERM 9 “MAIN”
37
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
CHECKING, ADJUSTMENT & OPERATION
Spark Gap The gap has to be measured and adjusted with the igniter removed
from the boiler. Observe the trial for ignition to confirm that the spark is
strong and continuous. If not, allow the electrodes to cool. Check and adjust
the spark gap as shown in Figure 19. Electrode tips should face slightly
downward.
Figure 19 – Spark Gap
Table 13
Recommended Electrode Insertion Depth, ± 1/4″
Model
DIM “A”
40+
11/2″
30+
11/2″
26+
11/2″
20+
11/2″
16+
13/4″
10+
21/4″
6+
21/4″
BEVEL UP BEVEL DOWN
1/8 “A”
Pilot Adjustment
To check the pilot pressure close the manual main shutoff valve and the pilot
gas shut-off valve, (Figure 17). Remove the 1/8 in pipe plug from the pilot
test port (located as shown in (Figure 17) or on newer models as shown in
(Figure 20) and connect a manometer having a minimum range of 6 in, 154 mm WC
to it. Open the pilot gas shut-off valve. With the unit powered generate a
call for heat. When the prepurge is complete the ignition/pilot trial will
begin. At this point put the Honeywell 7895C test switch in the test position.
The control will hold in the ignition/pilot sequence allowing you to check the
pressure. Verify the pilot pressure has been set within a range of (2.5 in.-
3.5 in WC) at test port location (Figure 17); if applicable – (2.0 in.-3.0 in
WC) at test port location 38 (Figure 20).
AIOM-016_C
To adjust the pilot the following steps must be taken: 1. Remove the pilot gas
pressure regulator cap.
2. Turn the pressure regulator adjustment screw clockwise to increase the
pressure and counterclockwise to decrease it.
3. Replace the pressure regulator adjustment screw cap.
Never force the regulator adjustment screw beyond the stop limits or damage to
the regulator will occur!
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
Figure 20 – Pilot Flame
1 1/2 TO 2″ LONG BLUE FLAME
TEST PORT
PILOT TUBE BURNER
6. Input = 10 / seconds (Btu per cu/ft)(3600).
7. If the computed rate exceeds the desired input follow section “operating
instructions” to make the appropriate adjustments.
Never increase the input to the boiler above that for which it is rated. Doing
so can cause premature failure of the boiler!
Low Water Cutoff Ensure that the low water cutoff device(s) function properly.
PILOT FLAME
Pilot flame UV signal Before you check the pilot signal you need to make sure
the polarity of the 120v supply to the ignition transformer is correct. To do
this close the manual main shut-off valve 2 (Figure 17) and the manual pilot
shut-off valve. With the unit powered generate a call for heat. The boiler
will start to go through it start up sequence. During the ignition/pilot
sequence observe the lights on the Honeywell 7895C. The pilot light should
come on but not the flame light. If the flame light comes on along with the
pilot light, interrupt the call for heat and turn off the main power. Reverse
the 120v supply leads to the Honeywell 652B ignition transformer and run this
test again. With this done the flame signal should be between 3vdc and 5vdc.
Check the voltage on the test connections of the Honeywell 7895C’s amplifier
with a dc voltmeter.
Test in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions included with the
device(s).
DIAGNOSTICS
The KN+ has a display that indicates the sequence of operation, Figure 18. The
display will also list faults should the unit fail to operate. An explanation
of each fault is listed below.
STANDBY KN: Indicates that power is being supplied to the unit and there is no
call for heat.
STANDBY OPERATING LIMIT: Indicates that the operating limit if used is open.
HONEYWELL ALARM “flashing”: Indicates that there is a call for heat and the
Honeywell 7895C is locked out.
Ignition Safety To test the ignition safety shutoff device, close the manual
shutoff valve 1 (Figure 17) in the gas supply line. Within 5 seconds of main
burner flame extinction, the main gas valve solenoid should close. The control
board will lockout and display “LOW GAS PRESSURE”. Open the manual shutoff
valve in the gas supply line and reset the control board by toggling the power
switch.
To confirm the input of the unit follow the instructions in the INPUT RATE
section below.
Input Rate, Natural Gas 1. Turn off all other gas appliances that use the same
gas meter as the boiler.
2. Call your gas supplier and ask for the heating value of the gas (Btu per
cu/ft).
STANDBY START DEMAND: Indicates that there is a call for heat and the
Honeywell 7895C is not functioning or is locked out.
STANDBY WATER LIMIT: Indicates that either the high limit, low water cut off,
or both are open without a call for heat.
LOCKOUT WATER LIMIT: Indicates that either the high limit, low water cut off,
or both are open with a call for heat.
STANDBY GAS PRESSURE: Indicates that the low gas pressure switch or the high
gas pressure switch if used is open without a call for heat.
LOCKOUT GAS PRESSURE: Indicates that the low gas pressure switch or the high
gas pressure switch if used is open with a call for heat.
3. Start the boiler and let it run for 15 minutes.
WAITING FOR FLOW: Indicates that minimum flow hasn’t been achieved.
4. With the boiler operation clock the time that it takes to burn 10 cu/ft of gas at full fire.
FAULT INSUFFICIENT FLOW: Indicates that inadequate flow is present.
5. Insert the heating value and the time, in seconds, into the formula below.
LWCO LOCKOUT: Indicates low or no water in the boiler. 39
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
MAINTENANCE
Disconnect electrical power and close the manual gas shut off valve before
performing maintenance or severe personal injury may result!
Servicing, inspection and adjustment must be done by a trained technician in
accordance with all applicable local and national codes. Improper servicing or
adjustment can damage the boiler!
The boiler must be inspected at least once a year and before each heating
season. Make sure that combustion readings and air box pressures are taken on
each boiler and match the desired emissions outlined under the specification
in the Installation Manual — adjust as necessary. Accessing the burner
compartment isn’t necessary during normal maintenance unless combustion values
or air box pressures don’t meet specification. The condensate pan must be
inspected and cleaned as required.
Improper burner servicing can result in premature burner failure voiding the
warranty!
Burner Removal & Inspection
Wear a tightly fitted dust mask when servicing the burner and gently handle
the burner and its gasket to prevent inhalation of airborne fibers.
Do not attempt to remove the burner without having a burner gasket kit on
hand.
Heat Exchanger Cleaning In the unlikely event that the heat exchanger becomes
blocked consult the factory for the proper cleaning procedure.
Air Intake & Vent System Thoroughly inspect the air intake and vent systems
for any signs of blockage, corrosion or leakage and periodically clean screen
in the vent terminal (where applicable). Immediately replace any unsound vent
system piping. Inspect the air filter and replace when required.
Condensate Pan Cleaning Remove the (6) bolt – base pan door from the front of
the boiler. Using a hose, flush out any residual material in the base pan
through the condensate drain opening. Re-install the base door with a
replacement gasket (if required). Flush the drain trap and refill with 50%
water/ glycol mix to prevent evaporation in the trap.
40
Controls Use the BOILER OPERATION and CHECKING AND ADJUSTMENT sections of this
manual for reference.
1. Check the operating controls for proper operation.
2. The probe on a probe low water cut off must be removed, cleaned and
inspected at least once a year. Ensure that the low water cutoffs operate
properly. If not, replace them.
3. The flow sensor isolation valves must be open in order for proper flow.
In the unlikely event that the SIKA flow sensor requires cleaning, in order to
flush the flow sensor, close the ball valve installed upstream of the flow
sensor, connect a hose to the drain fitting provided and open the drain valve.
Drain approximately a gallon of water to properly flush the flow sensor. The
drain is then closed and the upstream valve re-opened.
4. The relief valve should not weep or discharge water at normal system
pressure – this may be due to thermal expansion in a closed water supply
system. If it does contact a qualified service technician to have it
inspected. NEVER try to clean or repair the relief valve! If the valve fails
to operate properly, have it replaced!
5. The aquastat high limit controls the maximum water temperature in the
boiler. It is adjustable from 100°F, 38°C to 240°F, 115°C. If the water
temperature reaches the set temperature before the demand for heat has been
met, the aquastat high limit should shut the boiler off. The water temperature
should never exceed the maximum set point of 240°F, 115°C. The aquastat high
limit cannot be repaired. If it fails to function properly replace it.
6. Visually check the pilot and main burner flames to ensure proper
operation, see Figures 20 & 21.
Visual flame appearance with proper combustion will have a red and blue
striped appearance at low fire and flecked areas of red with a majority of
blue across the metal mesh burner at high fire. Areas of deep red indicate an
infrared condition requiring a combustion adjustment to reduce CO2 levels.
Figure 21 – Main Burner Flame
TIGHT BLUE FLAME
AIOM-018_B
YELLOW FLOATING FLAME
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
Figure 22 – KN6+, 10+, 16+, 20+, 26+, 30+ and 40+ Pressure Switches
FILTER BOX – TOP VIEW
IGNITOR BLOCK ASSEMBLY
UV SCANNER
ORANGE
AIR PUMP
NO INTERNAL CONNECTION – HTD ONLY
1
2
3
4
5
6
PILOT
1 & 3 BARBS – INTERNAL FILTER BOX REFERENCE
3 & 4 (SIGNAL PRESSURE) BARBS CAPPED EXTERNALLY REFERENCE CONNECTIONS FOR
FIELD/FACTORY
ORANGE BLUE
FITTINGS
BARB FITTINGS
COMPRESSION FITTINGS
2 ORANGE 1 BLUE
RH CONTROL ENCLOSURE PANEL
PS1 BLOWER PROVE PRESSURE SWITCH
REAR P1 (+)
FRONT(+)
PS2 BLOCKED FLUE PRESSURE SWITCH
REAR(-)
PILOT GAS TRAIN
FRONT P2 (-)
FRONT (+)
REAR (-)
PS3 BLOCKED INLET PRESSURE SWITCH
GAS VALVE ASSEMBLY
INSIDE SERVICE PANEL
SWITCH SET POINTS IN INCHES OF WATER COLUMN
SWITCH
FOR
KN – 5:1
PS1
BLOWER PROVE
-0.10
PS2
BLOCKED FLUE
-5.50
PS3
BLOCKED INLET
-3.00
FILTER BOX – TOP VIEW
IGNITOR BLOCK ASSEMBLY
UV SCANNER
ORANGE
PURPLE
PURPLE GREEN
1
2
3
4
5
6
PILOT
AIR PUMP
1 & 3 BARBS – INTERNAL FILTER BOX REFERENCE 3 & 4 (SIGNAL PRESSURE) AND 5 & 6
(AIR SHUTTER SIGNAL PRESSURE) BARBS CAPPED EXTERNALLY – REFERENCE CONNECTIONS
FOR FIELD/FACTORY
PURPLE BLUE
2 1
2 PURPLE 1 BLUE
RH CONTROL ENCLOSURE PANEL
PS1 BLOWER PROVE PRESSURE SWITCH
REAR P1 (+)
FRONT(+)
PS2 BLOCKED FLUE PRESSURE SWITCH
REAR(-)
PILOT GAS TRAIN
FRONT P2 (-)
FRONT (+)
REAR (-)
PS3 BLOCKED INLET PRESSURE SWITCH
GAS VALVE ASSEMBLY
INSIDE SERVICE PANEL
SWITCH SET POINTS IN INCHES OF WATER COLUMN
SWITCH
FOR
KN – 10:1
PS1
BLOWER PROVE
-0.40
PS2
BLOCKED FLUE
-5.50
PS3
BLOCKED INLET
-3.00
41
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual Figure 23 – KN6+, 10+, 16+, 20+, 26+, 30+ and 40+ Relays, Interlocks and Boiler Status
The Highest priority
Low Voltage Interlocks, 24VAC
SYSTEM FLOW PROVE ———
1
Low Water Cutoff——————-
2
Variable Frequency Drive ——–
3
Gas Pressure (High & Low) —–
4
Spare for user or Factory ——
5
Operator——————————
6
Water Flow Switch—————–
7
Factory ——————————
8
Remote 120 VAC Operator
JUMPER WIRE if not used
Stage Control
Damper Control Local Pump or
Power Open/ Power Close Valve
Alarm
DHW Pump or Power Open/ Power Close Valve
USB and Flashdrive Ports: Used by HeatNet Pro and updating firmware.
Low Fire Hold: Fires the boiler at the minimum rate while in Calibrate. This
functions exactly as the T1 input Calibrate: Allows adjustment of the Minimum
Fire, Maximum Fire, and Pilot Ignition settings.
Combustion proving switch from Combustion Air Damper.
42
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
START-UP REPORT
DATE: TECHNICIAN: COMPANY: PHONE NUMBER:
JOB NAME: LOCATION: MODEL: SERIAL #:
PRE-STARTUP CHECK LIST
NO VISIBLE DAMAGE TO UNIT PIPING PROPERLY CONNECTED BOILER CIRCULATOR WIRED VENT/STACK CONNECTED
INLET AIR FILTER INSTALLED AND CLEAN PROPER SERVICE CLEARANCES PROVIDED PUMP RUNNING, HEAT EXCHANGER FULL GAS LINES PURGED, NO LEAKS, NO MISSING TEST PLUGS
BOILER START UP SEQUENCE
Note: Locate the S2 Calibration Switch and low fire hold switch in the bottom-
right of the electrical panel on the main HeatNet board. Also locate the
manometer test ports at the bottom of the filter box. 1. Perform pre-start up
checks and set up: (follow section “Operating Instructions”; Steps 1-10). 2.
Disable any external call for heat and toggle the remote/local switch to
REMOTE (follow section
“Operating Instructions”- selected turndown procedure). 3. Ignition and pilot
adjustment: Toggle the LOW FIRE switch to cycle the boiler then hold at trial
for pilot
ignition (follow section “Operating Instructions”- selected turndown
procedure). 4. Set pilot pressure (follow section “Checking, Adjustment &
Operation”) (flame signal should read 5.0 VDC). 5. Set low and high fire
combustion values; (follow section “Operating Instructions”- selected turndown
procedure). 6. Record low and high fire combustion values (page 2 of Start-up
Report). 7. Check all combustion results using a calibrated flue gas analyzer.
8. Release the LOW FIRE switch to place boiler in standby.
In addition to completing the KN-Series Plus start-up report, complete the control set-up information in the rear of the HeatNet manual.
43
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
COMBUSTION ANALYSIS
GAS INLET PRESSURE (WC) CO2 O2 CO (PPM) NET STACK TEMPERATURE SIGNAL PRESSURE
(DELTA P – WC) AIR SHUTTER (DELTA P – WC) (10:1) MIN AIR SHUTTER CALIBRATION
(10:1) BLOWER CLAMP CALIBRATION (10:1) MINIMUM CALIBRATION (5:1) MAXIMUM
CALIBRATION TACHOMETER
MINIMUM FIRING RATE
INCHES WC % %
PPM oF
INCHES WC INCHES WC
% % % N/A RPM
100% FIRING RATE
INCHES WC % %
PPM oF
INCHES WC N/A N/A N/A N/A % RPM
SAFETY TEST CHECKLIST
FLOW SWITCHES (By Others) LOW WATER CUT-OFF
AIR SWITCH HIGH LIMITS
FLAME SAFEGUARD
COMMISSIONING THE BOILER
UNIT CYCLED MINIMUM OF 15 TIMES CUSTOMER INSTRUCTED ALL COVERS REPLACED CUSTOMER GIVEN MANUAL TARGET TEMPERATURE SET PER CUSTOMER
THE DELTA T BETWEEN THE HEATER INLET AND OUTLET IS CRITICAL TO PROPER FLOW. BEFORE YOU LEAVE THE JOBSITE, YOU MUST RECORD THE DELTA T. THIS READING SHOULD NOT EXCEED 100 oF, 55 oC, NOR BE LOWER THAN 20oF, 11.1oC.
COMMISSIONED BY: __ (SIGNATURE)
DATE: ____
DELTA T =
ADDITIONAL NOTES AND COMMENTS
44
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual Figure 24 – KN6+, 10+, 16+,
20+, 26+, 30+ and 40+
45
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual Figure 25 – KN6+, 10+, 16+,
20+, 26+, 30+ and 40+
46
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual Figure 26 – Gas Train/Drain
Pan
47
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual Figure 27 – Control Panel
Figure 28 – Secondary Heat Exchanger Assembly
48
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
SERVICE AND REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST – KN6+, KN10+, KN16+, KN20+, KN26+, KN30+ and KN40+
Ref 1 2
3
Name of Part Supply Sensor w/Well Flow Sensor (VVX15) Flow Sensor (VVX15) Replacement Kit Flow Switch (IFS-1) Flow Switch (FS251) 30 psi Relief Valve
50 psi Relief Valve
75 psi Relief Valve
100 psi Relief Valve
NS Raised Air Manifold 5 High Limit Aquastat (Manual Reset)
Well 1/2″ 6 High Limit Aquastat (Auto Reset)
Well 1/2″ 7 T&P Gauge ( 30 & 50 psi)
T&P Gauge ( 75 & 100 psi) 8 Return Sensor w/Well 9 Filter Box Cover
10 Sight Glass Sight Glass Gasket Inner Sight Glass Gasket
11 Air Filter
12 Filter Box Weldment
Filter Box Panel, RH
Filter Box Panel, RH (10:1)
NS Gas Orifice (NG) Must order orings below
NS Gas Orifice (LP) Must order orings below
NS Orings, Gas Orifice NS Conversion Kit (LP to NG)
Model Size with Item Quantities Below
Part No.
KN6+ KN10+ KN16+ KN20+ KN26+ KN30+ KN40+
02-4284
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
13-00526-002
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
75-00582-001
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14-0201
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14-00001-001
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
22-1805
1
1
1
22-1809
1
1
22-1820
1
1
1
22-1807
1
1
22-1810
1
1
22-1821
1
1
1
22-1803
1
1
22-1811
1
1
22-1822
1
1
1
22-1808
1
1
22-1812
1
1
22-1823
1
1
13-00005-004
1
01-00001-001
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14-00054-001
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14-00151-001
1
1
1
1
1
14-00053-001
1
1
1
14-00151-002
1
1
1
20-1021
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
20-1020
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
02-4284
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
03-00370-002
1
1
03-00370-001
1
1
1
1
03-00370-000
1
60-4280
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
05-00103-001
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
59-1064
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
20-00016-002
1
1
20-00016-001
1
1
1
1
20-00016-000
1
75-00305-002
1
1
74-00305-001
1
1
1
1
74-00305-000
1
74-00308-002
1
1
74-00308-001
1
1
1
1
74-00308-000
1
74-00309-002
1
1
74-00309-001
1
1
1
1
74-00309-000
1
10-00001-006
1
10-00001-005
1
10-00001-014
1 (10:1)
10-00001-005
1
10-00001-007
1 (10:1)
10-00001-003
1
10-00001-002
1
10-00001-001
1
2
10-00001-012
1
10-00001-011
1
10-00001-013
1 (10:1)
10-00001-010
1
10-00001-009
1
10-00001-008
1
10-00001-007
1
10-00001-005
2
95-00002-153
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
95-00002-157
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
75-00574-001
1
75-00574-002
1
75-00574-008
1 (10:1)
75-00574-003
1
75-00574-009
1 (10:1)
75-00574-004
1
75-00574-005
1
75-00574-006
1
75-00574-007
1
49
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
SERVICE AND REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST
– KN6+, KN10+, KN16+, KN20+, KN26+, KN30+ and KN40+
Ref NS
Name of Part Conversion Kit (NG to LP)
NS Gasket, Blower/Filter Box NS 1/4″ Aluminum Tubing 13 UV Flame Sensor, C7027
NS 3″ Supply & Return Casting
4″ Supply & Return Casting 14 Block / Sections 15 Jacket Assembly NS Gasket,
Blower Adapter/Upper Cover NS Flue Adapter
16 Blower Replacement Kit
NS Clear RTV Sealant NS Gasket, Blower / Filter Box NS Gasket, Blower/Blower
Adapter 17 Shutter Box 18 Upper Cover
18a Burner
NS Burner Gasket Kits
NS Fiber Gasket – Burner to Ceramic Chamber
18b Combustion Chamber
Part No. 75-00575-001 75-00575-002 75-00575-008 75-00575-003 75-00575-004
75-00575-005 75-00575-006 75-00575-007 06-00010-001 89-00005-021
02-5206 01-00051-001 01-00054-001
KN6+ 1
Model Size with Item Quantities Below KN10+ KN16+ KN20+ KN26+ KN30+
1 1 (10:1)
1 1 1 1
1
1
1
1
per foot
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
Consult Customer Service – model and serial number required
06-00017-001
1
1
1
06-00009-001
1
1
1
09-00002-003
1
1
09-00002-002
1
1
09-00002-001
1
1
09-00002-005
75-00567
1
1
75-00572-001
1
1
75-00573-001
1
1
75-00585-001
66-00103-001
3
3
3
3
3
3
06-00018-001
1
1
06-00016-001
1
1
06-00008-001
1
1
1
1
75-00355-001
1
1
1
1
1
1
75-00355-000
75-00255-001
1
75-00256-001
1
75-00246-001
1
75-00254-001
1
75-00245-001
1
75-00204-001
1
75-00204-000
74-00233-006
1
74-00233-005
1
74-00233-004
1
74-00233-003
1
74-00233-002
1
74-00233-001
1
74-00233-000
75-00579-006
1
75-00579-005
1
75-00579-004
1
75-00579-003
1
75-00579-002
1
75-00579-001
1
75-00579-000
06-00002-006
1
06-00002-005
1
75-00580-004
1
75-00580-003
1
75-00580-002
1
75-00580-001
1
75-00580-000
05-00003-001
1
05-00004-001
1
75-00244-004
1
75-00244-003
1
75-00244-002
1
75-00244-001
1
75-00244-000
KN40+
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1
1
1
1
1
1
50
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
SERVICE AND REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST – KN6+, KN10+, KN16+, KN20+, KN26+, KN30+ and KN40+
Ref NS
Name of Part Burner Rebuild Kits
NS Burner Replacement Kit (less burner)
19 Drain Pan Assembly
NS RTV Red Sealant 10 Oz Tube 20 Gasket, Shutter Box to Filter Box
NS Pilot Tube
Pilot Orifice NG Pilot Orifice LP Pilot Orifice Adapter
21 Ignitor Block Assembly 21a Electrode
Gasket, Electrode Washer, Electrode (2 per) NS Ignition Cable 24″ NS Ground
Cable 15″ 22 Condensate Trap Assembly Condensate Trap Cap 22a Condensate Trap
Assembly (10:1) 22b Switch Level 23 Manual Shutoff Valve 1″ Manual Shutoff
Valve 1 1/2″ Manual Shutoff Valve 2″ 24 Pilot Gas Regulator 25 Pilot Gas Valve
V4046C 26 1/8 Gas Cock 27 Manual Shutoff Valve 1″ Manual Shutoff Valve 1 1/2″
Manual Shutoff Valve 2″ 28 Gas Valve MBC MBC Filter Kit Gas Valve MBC MBC
Filter Kit Gas Valve MBC 28a Low Gas Pressure Switch 28b High Gas Pressure
Switch 30 Drain Pan Bolt Assembly 31 Drain Pan Clean Out Cover 32 Drain Pan
Clean Out Cover Gasket 34 Drain Pan Filter Screen 39 #751 LWCO less Case LWCO
Probe NS Rocker Switch (Green) 43 Touchscreen Display w/Enclosure 44 Power
Switch, Rocker 49 Ignition Transformer 52 Gas Train Shroud
Part No. 75-00540-006 75-00540-005 75-00540-004 75-00540-003 75-00540-002
75-00540-001 75-00540-000 75-00543-006 75-00543-005 75-00543-004 75-00543-003
75-00543-002 75-00543-001 75-00543-000 75-00202-006 75-00202-005 75-00202-004
75-00202-003 75-00202-002 75-00202-001 75-00202-000 66-00101-001 06-00031-001
06-00031-000 10-00105-002 10-00105-001 10-00050-001 10-00050-002 10-00101-002
10-00101-001
70-1345 04-1343-001 05-00102-002
57-4709 16-00004-001 16-00008-001 75-00234-002
04-00110 75-00234-004 14-00401-001
02-1575 02-1578 84-01300-006 11-00301-001 11-00401-001 84-01268-001 02-1575
02-1578 84-01300-006 11-00001-001 11-00109 11-00002-001 11-00110 11-00003-001
11-00201-001 11-00202-001 75-00203-001 74-00202-001 06-00001-001 03-00263-001
14-00202-001 14-00202-002 58-1555 40-00752-003 58-1536 16-00353-001
74-00221-001
KN6+ 1
1
1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
Model Size with Item Quantities Below KN10+ KN16+ KN20+ KN26+ KN30+ KN40+
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
4
4
4
4
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
51
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
SERVICE AND REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST – KN6+, KN10+, KN16+, KN20+, KN26+, KN30+ and KN40+
Ref NS 57 NS 59 60 61
63 NS NS NS 64 65 66
67 NS NS
Name of Part Jacket Panel Insulation, 2″ Foil Back HNet V3.0 Replacement Kit
Ribbon Cable (Touchscreen) 50VA Transformer 250VA Transformer Blower Relay,
Solid State
Flame Safeguard RM7895C Display Module S7800 Purge Timer ST7800 UV Amplifier,
R7849A Pressure Switch NS2-0334-00 3.0″ WC Pressure Switch NS2 5.5″ WC
Pressure Switch – HUBA 0.10″ WC Bracket, Pressure Switch Air Pump Touchscreen
Overlay HeatNet Overlay
NS Rating Label 69 Secondary Heat Exchanger
NS Gasket 70 Weldment, Economizer Return Manifold
71 Flue Adapter
72 Collar, Economizer 73 Temperature, Sensor 74 Circulator
75 Flange
76 Flange, Shut Off Swivel 77 Relief Valve 78 Ball Valve 79 Sensor, O2 (10:1)
80 Power Supply (10:1) 81 Board (10:1) 82 Cover, Stepper Motor (10:1)
Part No. 10-5008 75-00570 40-00269 26-3211 15-00003-001 15-00106 15-00105-001 16-00257-001 16-00258-001 02-4014 16-00256-001 14-00304-001 14-00306-001 14-00301-001 14-00302-001 09-1518 82-00410-001 82-00412-013 82-00412-012 82-00412-011 82-00412-010 82-00412-009 82-00412-008 82-00412-007 82-00004-001 52-00151-003 52-00151-002 52-00151-001 52-00151-000 06-00028-001 06-00028-000 74-00292-003 74-00292-002 74-00292-001 74-00292-000 09-00002-004 09-00002-002 09-00002-001 09-00002-005 09-00501-002 09-00501-001 02-4284 09-1516 09-1517 12-00210-001 12-00214-001 12-00302-003 12-00302-004 12-00302-008 12-00301-005 13-00001 84-01308-007 84-01308-008 16-00156-001 48-00803-001 40-00757-001 03-00426-001
KN6+ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1
2 1
1
1 1 1
1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Model Size with Item Quantities Below
KN10+ KN16+ KN20+ KN26+ KN30+
Per square foot
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
KN40+
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
52
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
NOTICE!
MACODE-3
Commonwealth of Massachusetts Installation Requirements
(a) For all side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment installed in
every dwelling, building or structure used in whole or in part for residential
purposes, including those owned or operated by the commonwealth and where the
side wall exhaust vent termination is less than seven (7) feet above finished
grade, in the area of the venting, including but not limited to decks and
porches, the following requirements shall be satisfied:
1. INSTALLATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS. At the time of installation of
the side wall horizontal vented gas fueled equipment, the installing plumber
or gasfitter shall observe that a hard wired carbon monoxide detector with an
alarm and battery back-up is installed on the floor level where the gas
equipment is to be installed. In addition, the installing plumber or gasfitter
shall observe that a battery operated or hard wired carbon monoxide detector
with an alarm is installed on each additional level of the dwelling, building
or structure served by the side wall horizontal vented gas fueled equipment.
It shall be the responsibility of the property owner to secure the services of
qualified licensed professionals for the installation of hard wired carbon
monoxide detectors.
a. In the event that the side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment is
installed in a crawl space or an attic, the hard wired carbon monoxide
detector with alarm and battery back-up may be installed on the next adjacent
floor level.
b. In the event that the requirements of this subdivision can not be met at
the time of completion of installation, the owner shall have a period of
thirty (30) days to comply with the above requirements; provided, however,
that during said thirty (30) day period, a battery operated carbon monoxide
detector with an alarm shall be installed.
2. APPROVED CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS. Each carbon monoxide detector as
required in accordance with the above provisions shall comply with NFPA 720
and be ANSI/UL 2034 listed and IAS certified.
3. SIGNAGE. A metal or plastic identification plate shall be permanently
mounted to the exterior of the building at a minimum height of eight (8) feet
above grade directly in line with the exhaust vent terminal for the
horizontally vented gas fueled heating appliance or equipment. The sign shall
read, in print size no less than one-half (1/2) inch in size, “GAS VENT
DIRECTLY BELOW. KEEP CLEAR OF ALL OBSTRUCTIONS”.
4. INSPECTION. The state or local gas inspector of the side wall horizontally
vented gas fueled equipment shall not approve the installation unless, upon
inspection, the inspector observes carbon monoxide detectors and signage
installed in accordance with the provisions of 248 CMR 5.08(2)(a)1 through 4.
Improper venting can result in excessive levels of carbon monoxide which can
cause severe personal injury or death!
In the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the installation must be performed by a
licensed plumber or gas fitter.
(b) Exemptions
The following equipment is exempt from 248 CMR 5.08(2)(a) 1 through 4: 1. The
equipment listed in Chapter 10 entitled “Equipment Not
Required To Be Vented” in the most current edition of NFPA 54 as adopted by
the Board; and 2. Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas fueled
equipment installed in a room or structure separate from the dwelling,
building or structure used in whole or in part for residential purposes. (c)
MANUFACTURER REQUIREMENTS – GAS EQUIPMENT VENTING SYSTEM PROVIDED.
When the manufacturer of Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas
equipment provides a venting system design or venting system components with
the equipment, the instructions provided by the manufacturer for installation
of the equipment and the venting system shall include: 1. Detailed
instructions for the installation of the venting system
design or the venting system components; and 2. A complete parts list for the
venting system design or venting
system. (d) MANUFACTURER REQUIREMENTS GAS EQUIPMENT VENTING SYSTEM NOT
PROVIDED.
When the manufacturer of a Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas
fueled equipment does not provide the parts for venting the flue gases, but
identifies “special venting systems”, the following requirements shall be
satisfied by the manufacturer: 1. The referenced “special venting system”
instructions shall
be included with the appliance or equipment installation instructions; and 2.
The “special venting systems” shall be Product Approved by the Board, and the
instructions for that system shall include a parts list and detailed
installation instructions. (e) A copy of all installation instructions for all
Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment, all
venting instructions, all parts lists for venting instructions, and/or all
venting design instructions shall remain with the appliance or equipment at
the completion of the installation.
Improper venting can result in excessive levels of carbon monoxide which can
cause severe personal injury or death!
53
Cast Iron Condensing Boilers Installation Manual
KN+ and KN Series Water Boiler Limited Warranty
One-Year Warranty The “Manufacturer” warrants to the original owner at the
original installation site that the KN-Series modulating water boiler supplied
boiler parts (“Products”) will be free from defects in material and
workmanship for one (1) year from the date of installation or eighteen (18)
months from the date of shipment from the factory whichever comes first. If
upon examination by the manufacturer the product is shown to have a defect in
material or workmanship during the warranty period, the manufacturer will
repair or replace, at its option that part of the product, which is shown to
be defective. Twenty-Five Year Warranty The manufacturer warrants to the
original owner at the original installation site that the products Cast Iron
Heat Exchanger (Cast Iron Block) will be free from defects in material or
workmanship and against failure due to condensate corrosion, for a period of
twenty-five (25) years (non-prorated) from the date of shipment from the
factory. This warranty will cover damage due to thermal shock, such as leaks
to the cast iron sections, when installed as a closed loop hot water boiler.
If upon examination by the manufacturer the product is shown to have a defect
in material or workmanship during the warranty period, the manufacturer will
repair or replace, at its option the products Cast Iron Heat Exchanger, which
is shown to be defective. Five Year Warranty The manufacturer further warrants
to the original owner at the original installation site that the products
Secondary Heat Exchanger will be free from defects in material, workmanship,
condensate corrosion and leaks due to thermal shock, when installed as a
closed loop hot water boiler, for a period of five (5) years (non-prorated)
from the date of shipment from the factory. If upon examination by the
manufacturer the product is shown to have a defect in material or workmanship
during the warranty period, the manufacturer will repair or replace, at its
option the products Secondary Heat Exchanger, which is shown to be defective.
This Limited Warranty does not Apply: (a) This warranty does not cover damage
due to water side corrosion, scaling, sooting or to improper installation
practices. The
inlet/outlet water temperature differential across the boiler heat exchanger
must not exceed 100 degrees F. System water quality: dissolved solids must be
less than 500 ppm and no greater than 300 ppm hardness. Suspended solids such
as magnetite, Iron Oxides must be flushed from the system prior to
commissioning the boiler(s). In addition, pH levels must be in the 6.5-11
range. Failure to follow these guidelines will void the warranty. (b) If the
product has been subjected to misuse or neglect, has been accidentally or
intentionally damaged, has not been installed, maintained or operated in
accordance with the furnished written instructions, or has been altered or
modified in anyway by any unauthorized person. (c) To any expenses, including
labor or material, incurred during the removal or reinstallation of the
product or parts thereof. (d) To products which were not installed and or
serviced by a qualified contractor and or serviceman. (e) To burners, jackets,
controls and other auxiliary equipment furnished by the manufacturer, but
manufactured by others. Any warranties for such items shall be limited to
those warranties offered by the original equipment manufacturer. (f) To any
workmanship by any installer of the product. This limited Warranty is
Conditional Upon: (a) Shipment, to the manufacturer, of that part of the
product thought to be defective. Goods may only be returned with prior written
approval of the manufacturer. All returns must be freight prepaid. (b)
Determination in the reasonable opinion of the manufacturer that there exists
a defect in material or workmanship. Repair or replacement of any part under
this Limited warranty shall not extend the duration of the warranty with
respect to such repaired or replaced part beyond the stated warranty period.
THIS LIMITED WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES
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