CHIKOUSA 1-Car Premier Steel Solar Carport Installation Guide
- June 1, 2024
- CHIKOUSA
Table of Contents
- 1-Car Premier Steel Solar Carport
- Product Information
- Specifications
- Product Usage Instructions
- Maintenance
- Warnings
- Measurement Note
- Installation Steps
- Q: What should I do if I notice signs of rust on the
- Q: How often should I check the bolts?
- Q: What should I do if a structural component is damaged?
- Q: Why is it important to call 811 before digging?
1-Car Premier Steel Solar Carport
Product Information
Specifications
- Model: CK- Steel Solar Carport Gazebo
- Version: 03.25.2024VO2
- Language: English
- Main Components:
- Base Plate
- Front Column
- Rear Column
- Support Beam
- Lower Horizontal Beam
- Diagonal Brace
- L-Angle Support
- C Rail Fix Kit
- C-Channel
- M-Rail
- Top Column Adapter
- Installation Tools Required:
- Wrench
- Gloves
- Chalk Line
- Tape Measure
- Rubber Mallet
- Hardhat
- Safety Glasses
Product Usage Instructions
Maintenance
-
When signs of rust appear or paint is peeled, remove rust and
repaint affected areas. -
Check bolts annually and after major weather events, tighten
according to torque specs. -
If columns are hit, replace them immediately.
Warnings
If any structural component is damaged, such as column, beam,
base plate, or rail, they must be replaced immediately.
Measurement Note
All measurements are converted from mm to inches with slight
variations. Review construction drawings for accurate base plate
placement.
Installation Steps
- Refer to the most recent installation manual.
- Ensure all components are present.
- Use the required tools listed in the manual.
- Follow the step-by-step instructions for assembly.
- Check all connections for security.
- Contact CHIKOUSA for any questions or concerns.
FAQ
Q: What should I do if I notice signs of rust on the
structure?
A: Remove the rust and repaint the affected areas as soon as
possible to prevent further damage.
Q: How often should I check the bolts?
A: Bolts should be checked annually and after any major weather
occurrences, tightening them according to torque
specifications.
Q: What should I do if a structural component is damaged?
A: Any damaged structural component, including columns, beams,
base plates, or rails, must be replaced immediately to maintain the
integrity of the system.
Q: Why is it important to call 811 before digging?
A: Calling 811 or visiting their website is crucial to ensure
you don’t unintentionally dig into underground utility lines while
installing footings for the structure.
CK- | STEEL SOLAR CARPORT | GAZEBO
1-CAR PREMIER STEEL SOLAR CARPORT | GAZEBO
INSTALLATION MANUAL
VERSION: 03.25.2024VO2 | ENG
Always use the most recent version of the installation manual before
installing your Carport/Gazebo. The installation Manual is subject to change
without notice. Please consult with CHIKOUSA to ensure you are utilizing the
latest Install Manual.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION
The CK-Steel Carport/Gazebo is a robust solar carport that can accommodate a
wide range of panel sizes, with a max (North/South or Up/Down) span of 270″.
This structure can be installed with a 2-3 person crew, without the need of
any heavy duty tools. The Installation should always be completed by trained
professional and/or qualified individuals, who have been adequately instructed
and trained about the tasks involved with the installation, including the
usage of protective devices, protective measures, relevant provisions, safety
regulations and local operating site conditions and have proven competence in
all areas of the installation. Please read carefully this installation manual
and all other applicable documents before starting your installation. Please
contact CHIKO with any questions that you may have.
MAINTENANCE
1. When signs of rust appear, or when the paint is peeled or removed, you
must take steps to remove the rust and paint the affected areas.
2. You must check the bolts once a year ensuring all connections are secure,
and after any major storm or weather occurrence. Tighten all bolts according
to torque specs.
3. If the columns of the structure are hit, you must replace the columns of
the structure immediately.
WARNING
If any structural component of the system to include the column, beam, base
plate, or rail are damaged they must be replaced immediately.
FOOTER WARNING
Anyone who plans to dig should call 811 or visit their state’s 811 center’s
website a few business days before digging to request that the approximate
location of buried utilities be marked with paint or flags so that you don’t
unintentionally dig into an underground utility line.
MEASUREMENT NOTE
All measurements have been converted from MM to Inches. The accuracy of
measurement can vary slightly from mm to inches. All measurements are
available in MM for detailed accuracy. The most critical measurement required
is the Base Plate placement location. Please review the Construction Drawings
for the Base Plate and Base Plate locations prior to installation.
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REQUIRED INSTALLATION TOOLS
WRENCH
GLOVES
CHALK LINE
TAPE MEASURE
RUBBER MALLET
HARDHAT
SAFETY GLASSES
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MAIN COMPONENTS
1421 8 M RAIL
C-RAIL FIXED KIT
BASE PLATE
16 1 2 LOWER BEAM & DIAGONAL BRACE ADAPTER
10 3 16 TOP COLUMN ADAPTER
10 3 16 DIAGONAL BRACE ADAPTER
MID-CLAMP
END-CLAMP
WATER CHANNEL
WATER-PROOF RUBBER
16 1 2
LOW BEAM/DIAGONAL BRACE ADAPTER
111 FRONT COLUMN
1261 2 REAR COLUMN
224 7 16 L-ANGLE SUPPORT
228 5 16 SUPPORT BEAM
1681 8 LOWER HORIZONTAL BEAM
47 1 4 DIAGONAL BRACE
149 5 8 C-CHANNEL
NOTE Customer needs to source materials for footings based on structural engineer specifications.
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MAIN COMPONENTS
Overview The following is a diagram that lists the main components of the CK- Carport System.
11 4
7
10
21
12 19
9
5
14 13
16
6
15
3
20
15
13 2
8
16
1
18 17
No Description
1 Base Plate 2 Front Column 111 3 Rear Column 126 1 2 4 Support Beam 228 3 8 5
Lower Horizontal Beam 1681 16 6 Diagonal Brace 47 1 4 7 L-Angle Support 224 7
16 8 C Rail Fix Kit 9 C-Channel 1495 8 10 M-Rail 1421 8 11 Top Column Adapter
10 3 16
QTY
4 2 2 2 2 4 1 12 6 8 4
No Description
12 Low Beam & Diagonal Brace Adapter 161 16 13 End Clamp 30, 35, & 40MM 14 End
Clamp Share Plate 15 M1035 Bolt Kit 16 M16180 Bolt Kit 17 Water Channel 18
Waterproof Rubber 19 Mid Clamp 20 Mid Clamp Share Plate 21 Diagonal Brace
Adapter 10 3 16
QTY
4 16 16 48 104 9
16 16 4
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FRONT VIEW
SIDE VIEW
OVERHEAD VIEW
LARGE FORMAT MODULE VIEW
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COMPONENTS LIST
CAT
Picture
1
2 3
Description Part
Carport Support Structure CK-ZEM-CP3-5 COLUMNS CK-001-016-014 BEAMS
GT-001-016-014 Base ‘Plate’ CK-GT-001-016-805 GT-001-016-805 Column/Beam
Adapters Beam CK-GT-001-016-014 Column CK-001-016-014
M Rail CK-ZEM-010-5760
Water Channel CK-009-1062
Details
Front Columns Rear Columns Base Plate Support Beam Top Column Adapter Lower
Horizontal Beam Diagonal Brace Low Beam & Diagonal Brace Adapter HDG Bolt
M1035 HDG Bolt M16180 HDG Nut M10 HDG Nut M16 HDG Washer M10 HDG Washer M16
HDG Spring Washer M10 HDG Spring Washer M16 M Water-proof Rail
Self Tapping Screw
QTY
2 2 4 2 4 2 4 4 48 104 48 104 48 104 96 208 8
30
Water Channel
9
4
Water Prooof Strip CK-IP-160-1133
Water Proof Rubber
Purlin ‘C’ Channel
5
CK-PL-C140-001-016- C-Channel 149 5 8
6
6000
6
L Angle Support
224 3 8
1
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CAT
Picture
7
8 9 10
Description Part
C RAIL Purlin Fix Kit CK-PL-GT001-016-14
Mid Clamp CK-782-4-60-Q
BRACKET # #CK-A845-801
End Clamp CK-737-3-60-Q
BRACKET # #CK-1845-801 Grounding Lug
CK-GTC-R2
Details
Purlin Fixed Kit HDG Bolt M1035 HDG Bolt M16140 HDG Nut M10 HDG Nut M16 HDG
Washer M10 HDG Washer M16 HDG Spring Washer M10 HDG Spring Washer M16 35mm Mid
Clamp 845 Share Plate M Grounding Plate Self Tapping Screw SS304 Bolt M845
SS304 Spring Washer M8 35mm End Clamp 845 Share Plate M Grounding Plate Self
Tapping Screw SS304 Bolt M845 SS304 Spring Washer M8 Grounding lug – weeb lug
8.0 SS304 outer hex bolt 1/4″ 0.6″ SS304 inner hex bolt M820 SS304 inner hex
bolt M8*20
QTY
12 48 24 48 24 96 48 48 24 16 16 16 64 16 16 16 16 16 24 12 12 6 6 6 6
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INSTALLATION STEPS
1. Build Base
Solution A, Build base
Mark footer location according to the diagram. Verify all angles are square
(See Attached Planset). Dig footers and make base with anchor bolts according
to site conditions and system specifications and based on your structural
engineer instructions for foundations requirements. If the ground is unlevel,
ensure that all footer placements are level and at the same height regardless
of the terrain elevation. Never install the structure tilted, the columns must
always be straight.
The structure’s foundations should be calculated taking into account site
conditions, soil type, seismic conditions, maximum wind and snow loads for the
site location and the product mechanical loading specifications. In some
cases, a geotechnical study is required. Please consult with your local
structural engineer. In areas subject to freezing, footer depths may have to
increase to resist freeze heave. Always consult a structural engineer to
confirm footer depth and dimension.
Solution B, Concrete anchors
Concrete anchors can be utilized if approved by a structural engineer.
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2. Install Base Plates
Slide the column base plate over the concrete anchors and secure them. If you
are using leveling nuts to level the column base plate. Correct any shifting
if needed and repeat for the other three column base plates. Fill the gap
between the base plate and the footing with Dry-pack non-shrink grout.
Verify the distance between the front and rear column conform with the
attached planset.
Products Name Base
Quantity 4
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3. Fix Adapter
A . Fix Low Beam/Diagonal Brace Adapter to Front & Rear Columns B1. Attach
C-Rail Fix Kit to Support Beam B2. Attach Top Column Adapter to Support Beam
Front Column: 111″ Rear Column: 126 7/16″ Low Beam/Diagonal Brace Adapter: 16 ½” Top Column Adapter: 10 3/16 Support Beams: 228 5/16
Products Name Top Column Adapter M16*140mm Bolt Kits (1 big flat washer + 1spring washer + 1 nut) Low Beam/Diagonal Brace Adapter C-Rail Fix Kit
Quantity 4 32 4 12
A
B1 & B2
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4. Connect Columns Attach Columns to base plate
Products Name Front Columns — 111″ Rear Columns — 126 1 2 M16*180mm Bolt Kits
(1 flat washer + 1 spring washer + 1 nut)
Quantity 2 2 16
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5. Connect Beams Connect Lower Horizontal Beam to front and rear Columns
Connect Support Beam between front and rear columns on top Connect Diagonal
Brace between Support Beam and Column
Products Name Lower Horizontal Beam 168 1 16 Support Beam 228 5 16 Diagonal
Brace 47 3 16
Quantity 2 2 4
3
1
2
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6. Fix C Rail
Use C-Rail Fix Kit to connect C-rails to Support Beam Use M616mm Bolt Kits (1
flat washer + 1 Spring Washer + 1 Nut) Use M625mm Bolt Kits (1 flat washer +
1 Spring Washer + 1 Nut)
Products Name C Rail — 149 5 8 C-Rail Fix Kit M1040mm Bolt Kits (1 flat
washer + 1 spring washer + 1 nut) M16140mm Bolt Kits (1 flat washer + 1
spring washer + 1 nut)
Quantity 6 12 48 24
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7. Pre-assemble clamps on M Rail
Overlap 2qty M-Rails, attach the 2 M-Rails together with 2 M6*16, ensure
overlap is facing toward low slope side of installation, ensuring water flow
over top of M-rails connection point. Apply waterproof adhesive at seam where
2qty M-rails overlap after they have been mechanically attached.
Pre-fix share plate to M rail Connect mid clamps to share plate Please check
L1/L2/L3/L4 before fixing
TIP: Place 2-Mrails in parallel on a flat level surface, then lay 3 or 4
modules on top of the M-Rails, ensuring proper spacing, then mark your share
plate locations. Use these location measurements to install the remaining
share plate locations on the remaining M-Rails. (3 or 4 module option
correlates with your overall array configuration).
Products Name
M Rails — 142 1 8 Share Plates Mid Clamps End Clamps M6.3*16
Quantity
8 32 16 16 64
L1
L2
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L3
L2
L3
L2
L4
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8. Fix M Rail
Use M6.3*25 self tapping screw to fix M rail to C Rail With end clamps on the
side M Rails With mid clamps on the inner M Rails Please check the L
measurement before attaching
TIP: If possible lay 4qty M-Rails down on flat level surface; place 3 panels across these M-Rails in Portrait configuration, ensure rails and panels are square; take measurement to confirm your starting M-Rail attachment location.
Please Review Math Calculation in Appendix
Products Name M Rails 142 1 8 M6.3*16
Quantity 8 36
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9. Install Solar Panels
For waterproofing stick rubber molding to exterior of module frame but only
where the frames are adjacent to other module frames or on all interior seams
Install water channel where 2 panels meet under the module frame
Products Name Modules Rubber Water channel
Quantity 18 or 24
1 Roll 9
1
2 3
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10. Grounding- Lug and Wiring
Install grounding lug at end of C-Rail on side of array that is most optimal
for wire management. Ensure that all paint and any debris is removed from
bonding site to achieve proper bonding connection. Attach the ground lug with
a stainless steel nut then cross 8.4mm2 or greater than or equal to 8AWG
copper wire through all 6 grounding lugs (fixed by M8*20 inner hex bolt),
finally connect copper wire to the ground. The grounding lug completes a
grounding function when fastened tight to connect all 6 C Rails and copper
wire.
Electrical Characteristics of AWG Copper Wire
AWG
6 7 8 9 10
Diameter [inches] 0.162 0.1443 0.1285 0.1144 0.1019
Diameter [mm] 4.1148 3.66522 3.2639 2.90576 2.58826
Resistance [Ohm / 1000ft.] 0.3951 0.4982 0.6282 0.7921 0.9989
Resistance [Ohm / km] 1.295928 1.634096 2.060496 2.598088 3.276392
Max Current [Amperes]
Max Frequency for 100% skin depth
37
1100 Hz
30
1300 Hz
24
1650 Hz
19
2050 Hz
15
2600 Hz
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Grounding Lug and Wiring Diagram
Grounded End Clamp
Grounded Mid Clamp
8 AWG or Greater
Ground Path
Grounding Lug
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11. Final Check Check and verify that all components are properly fastened
and installed properly in their correct positions and locations. Verify and
re-adjust all components as needed within the structure.
12. Hide Footing (Optional) Cladding of 4 bases is an option with engineer
approval.
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