LG HP 03 24 Air Cooled Heat Pump Inverter Scroll Chiller Instruction Manual
- June 2, 2024
- LG
Table of Contents
HP 03 24 Air Cooled Heat Pump Inverter Scroll Chiller
Product Information
Specifications:
- Product: LG Air-Cooled Heat Pump Inverter Scroll Chiller
- Manufacturer: LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc.
- Refrigerant: R32 (flammable)
- For more technical materials, visit www.lghvac.com
Product Usage Instructions
Installation:
Danger:
1. Do not store or use flammable gas or combustibles near the
chiller. Risk of fire, explosion, and physical injury or death.
2. Do not supply power to the chiller until all wiring and
piping are completed or reconnected and checked. Risk of physical
injury or death due to electric shock.
3. Do not install the chiller in an environment with oil, steam,
sulfuric smoke, etc. Risk of fire, explosion, and physical injury
or death.
Safety Precautions (Warning):
1. The dealer or a trained technician must install the chiller.
Improper installation will result in fire, explosion, electric
shock, physical injury, or death.
2. The information contained in this manual is intended for use
by an LG trained service technician. Failure to carefully read and
follow all instructions will result in fire, electric shock,
explosion, physical injury, or death.
FAQ
Q: Can I install the chiller myself?
A: No, the chiller should be installed by a dealer or a trained
technician to prevent any risks of fire, explosion, electric shock,
physical injury, or death.
Q: What refrigerant does the chiller use?
A: The chiller uses R32 refrigerant, which is flammable. Care
should be taken to prevent any leaks that could lead to a fire
hazard.
LG AIR-COOLED INVERTER SCROLL HEAT PUMP CHILLERS KCHH MODELS
INSTALLATION MANUAL
PROPRIETARY DATA NOTICE
This document, as well as all reports, illustrations, data, information, and
other materials are the property of LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., and are
disclosed by LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc. only in confidence.
Do not throw away, destroy, or lose this manual. Please read carefully and
store in a safe place for future reference.
Content familiarity is required for proper installation.
The instructions included in this manual must be followed to prevent product
malfunction, property damage, injury, or death to the user or other people.
Incorrect operation due to ignoring any instructions will cause harm or
damage. The level of seriousness is classified by the symbols described by the
summary list of safety precautions on page 4.
For more technical materials such as submittals, catalogs, engineering,
owner’s, best practices, and service manuals, visit www.lghvac.com.
For continual product development, LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc. reserves the
right to change specifications without notice. © LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Safety Precautions ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4 Unit Nomenclature……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 14 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 15 Specifications ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 Electrical Data……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21 Dimensions …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 22 Refrigerant Piping and Sensor Diagram / Operation Range and Limit ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 28 Chilled Water Operation LImits and Performance………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 31 Hot Water Operation LImits and Performance……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 35 Refrigerant Piping and Sensor Diagram / Operation Range and Limit ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 39 Safety Devices and Settings…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 45 Placement Considerations …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 46 Transporting / Lifting …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 51 Storing the Chiller / Installing Anti-Vibration and Anchor Bolts ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 52 Water Pipe System / Piping ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 54 Freezing Precautions …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 57 Water Pipe Installation / Pump Control / Quality Management ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 58 Operating Pressure Drop / Design Flow………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 59 Control Panel Configuration…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 64 Button Locations and Functions …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 65 Optional Settings…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 66 HMI Screens………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 69 Electrical……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..115 BMS Integration…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 125 Installation to Test Run Flowchart ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 127 Test Run ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 128 Troubleshooting General Errors …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 140 Error Code Tables………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 142 Remote Desired Temperature Contact Points ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 149 Chiller Installation and Startup Check List …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 152
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification.
3
©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
LG Air-Cooled Heat Pump Inverter Scroll Chiller Installation Manual
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
The instructions below must be followed to prevent product malfunction,
property damage, injury or death to the user or other people. Incorrect
operation due to ignoring any instructions will cause harm or damage. The
level of seriousness is classified by the symbols described below.
TABLE OF SYMBOLS
DANGER This symbol indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury. WARNING This symbol indicates
a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death
or serious injury.
CAUTION This symbol indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
This symbol indicates situations that may result in equipment or property
damage accidents only.
This symbol indicates an action that should not be performed.
R32
This symbol indicates that this chiller uses a flammable refrigerant. If the
refrigerant is leaked and exposure to an external ignition source, there is a
risk of fire.
This symbol indicates that the Operation Manual should be read carefully.
This symbol indicates that a service personnel should be handling this
equipment with reference to the Installation Manual.
This symbol indicates that information is available such as the Operating
Manual or Installation Manual.
INSTALLATION
DANGER
Do not store or use flammable gas or combustibles near the chiller. There is
risk of fire, explosion, and physical injury or death.
Do not supply power to the chiller until all wiring and piping are completed or reconnected and checked. There is risk of physical injury or death due to electric shock.
Do not install the chiller in an environment with oil, steam, sulfuric smoke, etc. There is risk of fire, explosion, and physical injury or death.
4
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification. ©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
The dealer or a trained technician must install the chiller. Improper
installation will result in fire, explosion, electric shock, physical injury
or death.
The information contained in this manual is intended for use by an LG trained
service technician. Failure to carefully read and follow all instructions will
result in fire, electric shock, explosion, physical injury or death.
For replacement of an installed unit, always contact an LG trained service
provider. There is risk of fire, electric shock, explosion, and physical
injury or death.
Wear protective gloves when handling equipment. Sharp edges will cause
personal injury.
Do not change the settings of the protection devices. If the protection
devices have been bypassed or are forced to operate improperly, or parts other
than those specified by LG are used, there is risk of fire, electric shock,
explosion, and physical injury or death.
Replace all control box and panel covers. If cover panels are not securely
installed, dust, water, and animals will enter the outdoor unit, causing fire,
electric shock, and physical injury or death.
If the chiller is installed in a small space, take measures to prevent the
refrigerant concentration from exceeding safety limits in the event of a
refrigerant leak. Consult the latest edition of American Society of Heating,
Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) Standard 15. If the
refrigerant leaks and safety limits are exceeded, it could result in personal
injuries or death from oxygen depletion.
Dispose of the packing materials safely. · Packing materials, such as nails
and other metal or wooden parts,
will cause puncture wounds or other injuries. · Tear apart and throw away
plastic packaging bags; there is a risk of suffocation and death.
Install the chiller in a safe location where nobody can step on, fall onto it,
or place objects on it. It will result in an accident that causes physical
injury or death.
When installing or if moving the chiller to another site, do not charge it
with a different refrigerant from the one specified. If a different
refrigerant is used, or if air is mixed with the original refrigerant, the
refrigerant cycle may malfunction and the product may be damaged.
Always check for system refrigerant leaks after the unit has
been installed or serviced. Exposure to high concentration levels of
refrigerant gas will lead to illness or death.
Safety Precautions
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification.
5
©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
LG Air-Cooled Heat Pump Inverter Scroll Chiller Installation Manual
WARNING
Properly install and insulate the drain piping to ensure water
is drained away properly. Improper installation can cause water to leak,
generating a slippery surface that risks physical injury .
Install the unit considering the potential for strong winds or
earthquakes. Improper installation will cause the unit to fall over, resulting
in physical injury or death.
CAUTION
Be very careful when transporting the product. There is a risk of the product
falling and causing physical injury. · Use appropriate moving equipment
(forklift, spreader bar, etc.) to transport each chiller; ensure the equipment
is of the correct material and
capable of supporting the weights listed.
· Some products use polypropylene bands for packaging. Do not use
polypropylene bands to lift the unit. · Support the chiller at specified
positions to avoid slipping out of the rigging apparatus. Ensure that the load
of the chiller is evenly distributed and level during the move.
· Do not touch the heat exchanger fins during transport; there is a risk of
physical injury.
The Limited Warranty will be null and void, and LG Electronics will not be
responsible and will have no liability to any customer or third party to the
extent any of the following occur: acts, omissions, and conduct of any and all
third parties including, but not limited to, the installing contractor and any
repairs, service or maintenance by unauthorized or unqualified personnel.
The information contained in the manual is intended for use by a qualified
service technician familiar with safety procedures and equipped with the
proper tools and test instruments. Failure to carefully read and follow all
instructions in this manual can result in equipment malfunction, and / or
property damage.
Do not install the chiller where it is exposed directly to ocean winds. Sea
salt in the air will cause the product to corrode. Corrosion, particularly on
the condenser and evaporator fins, could cause product malfunction or
inefficient operation.
Do not install the chiller where there is an obstruction immediately above the
unit. See installation clearances in this manual. If there is an obstruction
immediately above the chiller, it can deflect the discharge air, where it can
be re-circulated into the condenser coil inlet, causing operation malfunction.
Properly install and insulate the drain piping to ensure water is drained away
properly. Improper installation can cause water to leak, causing a slippery
surface condition and / or water damage.
Always check for system refrigerant leaks after the unit has been installed or
serviced. Low refrigerant levels will cause product failure.
Do not make refrigerant substitutions. Use only the refrigerant specified in
this manual. If a different refrigerant is used, or air mixes with original
refrigerant, the unit will malfunction and damage will occur.
Do not store or use flammable gas/ combustibles near the unit. There is a risk
of product failure.
Do not install the chiller in an environment with oil, steam, sulfuric smoke,
etc. There is risk of a reduction in performance, malfunction, and / or
product damage.
Keep the chiller level / upright during installation to avoid vibration and /
or water leaks.
When installing the chiller near a hospital, mechanical room, or similar
electromagnetic field (EMF) sensitive environment, provide sufficient
protection against electrical noise. Inverter equipment, power generators,
high-frequency medical equipment or radio communication equipment will cause
the chiller to operate improperly. The chiller will also affect such equipment
by creating electrical noise that disturbs medical treatment or image
broadcasting.
Do not touch the heat exchanger fins; there is a risk of product damage and
malfunction.
When connecting refrigerant piping, remember to allow for pipe expansion.
Improper piping installation will cause system malfunction.
Do not install the chiller in a noise-sensitive area, or where hot air could
damage surrounding structures.
Install the chiller in a safe location where no one can step on or fall onto
it. Do not install the unit on a defective stand. There is a risk of unit and
property damage.
Install the drain hose to ensure adequate drainage. There is a risk of water
leakage and property damage.
6
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification. ©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Safety Precautions
WIRING
DANGER
High voltage electricity is required to operate chiller. Adhere to the U.S.
National Electric Codes (NEC) and these instructions when wiring. Improper
connections and inadequate grounding can cause accidental injury or death.
Always ground the unit following local, state, and NEC codes. There is risk of
fire, electric shock, and physical injury or death.
Turn the power off before servicing the chiller. Ensure the power is
completely off and out of all components. Electrical shock can cause physical
injury or death.
Do not supply power to the unit until all electrical wiring, controls wiring,
and piping installation are completed. There is risk of fire, electric shock,
and physical injury or death. Properly size all circuit breakers, fuses and
power wiring.
There is risk of fire, electric shock, explosion, physical injury or death if
the electrical components are too small.
Do not share the electrical circuit with other devices. Ensure the chiller(s)
has/have dedicated circuit(s) and breaker(s). There is risk of fire, electric
shock, and physical injury or death due to heat generation.
Do not use damaged or loose power wiring. Do not modify or extend the
chiller’s power wiring. Ensure that the power wiring will not be pulled nor
weight be placed on the power wiring during operation. There is risk of fire,
electric shock, and physical injury or death.
WARNING
The information contained in this manual is intended for use by an industry-
qualified, experienced, trained electrician familiar with the NEC who is
equipped with the proper tools and test instruments. Failure to carefully read
and follow all instructions in this manual can result in personal injury or
death.
All field wiring and component installation must be performed by a licensed
electrician and conform to local building codes or, in the absence of local
codes, with the NEC, and the instructions and wiring diagrams given in this
manual. If the power source capacity is inadequate or the electric work is not
performed properly, it will result in fire, electric shock, physical injury or
death.
Secure all field wiring connections with appropriate wire strain relief.
Improperly securing wires will create undue stress on equipment power
connections. Inadequate connections will generate heat, cause a fire, and
physical injury or death.
Ensure the system is connected to a dedicated power source that provides
adequate power. If the power source capacity is inadequate or the electric
work is not performed properly, it will result in fire, electric shock,
physical injury or death.
Properly tighten all power connections. Loose wiring will overheat at
connection points, causing a fire, physical injury or death.
Refer to local, state, and federal codes, and use power wires
of sufficient current capacity and rating. Wires that are too small will
generate heat and cause a fire, and physical injury or death.
Do not change the settings of the protection devices.
If the protection devices have been bypassed or is forced to operate
improperly, or parts other than those specified by LG are used, there is risk
of fire, electric shock, explosion, and physical injury or death.
Do not supply power to the unit until all electrical wiring, controls wiring, and piping installation are completed. The system will malfunction.
The information contained in this manual is intended for use
by an industry-qualified, experienced, trained electrician familiar with the
NEC who is equipped with the proper tools
and test instruments. Failure to carefully read and follow all instructions in
this manual can result in equipment malfunction and property damage.
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification.
7
©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
LG Air-Cooled Heat Pump Inverter Scroll Chiller Installation Manual
OPERATION
DANGER
Service on this equipment is to be performed by an industry-qualified,
experienced, trained technician familiar with operation, routine checks,
maintenance, cleaning, safety hazards, and troubleshooting procedures. Failure
to follow all instructions can result in personal injury or death.
Do not allow unauthorized personnel to operate, clean, and maintain the
chiller. Keep unauthorized and / or untrained personnel away from the chiller.
There is risk of fire, explosion, and physical injury or death.
Do not provide power to or operate the unit if it is flooded or submerged.
There is risk of fire, electric shock, physical injury or death.
Use a dedicated breaker for this product. There is risk of fire, electric
shock, physical injury or death.
Do not operate the disconnect switch with wet hands. There is risk of fire,
electric shock, physical injury or death.
Periodically verify that the equipment mounts or the installation area have
not deteriorated. If the mounts or area collapse, the chiller could fall and
cause physical injury or death.
Use inert (nitrogen) gas when performing leak tests or air purges. Do not use
compressed air, oxygen, or flammable gases. Using these substances will cause
fire, explosion, and physical injury or death.
If refrigerant leaks, ventilate the area before operating the unit. If the
chiller is mounted in an enclosed, low-lying, or poorly ventilated area, and
it develops a refrigerant leak, it will cause a fire, electric shock,
explosion, physical injury or death.
WARNING
Do not allow water, dirt, or animals to enter the unit. There is risk of fire,
electric shock, physical injury or death.
Do not operate the chiller with the panel(s) or protective cover(s) removed;
keep fingers and clothing away from moving parts. The rotating, hot, cold, and
high-voltage parts of the unit can cause physical injury or death.
Do not touch the refrigerant piping during or after operation, or when
checking the valves. It can cause burns or frostbite.
Do not open the inlet or touch the electrostatic filter (if so equipped)
during operation. There is risk of electric shock, physical injury or death.
Do not insert hands or other objects in the air inlets or outlets while power
is supplied to the chiller. Chiller has sharp and moving parts that will cause
physical injury.
Qualified personnel must provide water circuit freeze protection. Follow
industry standards and local, state, and federal when choosing and handling an
antifreeze additive. If the water circuit freezes, the piping may burst and
cause physical injury or death.
CAUTION
To avoid physical injury, use caution when cleaning or servicing the chiller.
There is risk of electric shock, physical injury or death.
Service on this equipment is to be performed by an industry-qualified,
experienced, trained technician familiar with operation, routine checks,
maintenance, cleaning, safety hazards, and troubleshooting procedures. Failure
to follow all instructions can result in product malfunction.
Clean up the site after servicing is finished, and check that no metal scraps,
screws, or bits of wiring have been left inside or surrounding the chiller.
Do not use the product for mission critical or special purpose applications
such as preserving food, works of art, or other precision air conditioning
applications. The equipment is designed to provide comfort cooling and
heating. There is risk of property damage.
Do not allow water, dirt, or animals to enter the unit. There is risk of unit
failure.
Do not open the inlet or touch the electrostatic filter (if so equipped)
during operation. There is risk of unit failure.
Do not operate the chiller with the panel(s) or protective cover(s) removed;
keep fingers and clothing away from moving parts. Non-secured covers can
result in malfunction due to dust or water.
Provide power to the chiller at least six (6) hours before operation begins.
Starting operation immediately after turning on the main power switch will
result in severe damage to internal components. Keep the power switch on
during the operational season.
Do not turn off the main power switch immediately after operation has been
stopped. Wait at least five (5) minutes before turning off the main power
switch, otherwise it will result in product malfunction and / or damage.
If re-operating the chiller after it has been in low temperature condition for
an extended period, the touch function temporarily may not work. Wait, and
after time, the product will function normally.
Do not block the inlet or outlet. Chiller will malfunction.
Qualified personnel must provide water circuit freeze protection. Follow
industry standards and local, state, and federal when choosing and handling an
antifreeze additive. If the water circuit freezes, it can cause product
damage. Also, an improper antifreeze additive can damage copper piping.
8
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification. ©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Safety Precautions
R32
This symbol indicates that this chiller uses a
flammable refrigerant. If the refrigerant is leaked and expo-
sure to an external ignition source, there is a risk of fire.
Freeze Protection
When operating in a low-temperature type (water outlet temperature : less than
4 °C (39.2 °F)), you must inject antifreeze and manage the concentration of
the antifreeze at a freezing
temperature of -15 °C (5 °F) or less. Do not use a heating medium other than
the specified antifreeze.
Use ethylene glycol-based or propylene glycol-based an-
tifreeze, and confirm required concentration meets design requirements. This
concentration shall be confirmed once per year. Otherwise, it may cause fire
or explosion.
There must be no obstruction above the unit.
It would deflect discharge air downward where it could be re-circulated back
to the inlet of the condenser coil. The condenser fans are propeller type and
will not operate with ductwork on the fan outlet.
When transporting the product, use the forklift or spreader bar in accordance with the manual. Arbitrarily moving the product can cause product damage or injury.
When moving the product using the forklift, check the weight of the chiller, size and length of the fork to select the appropriate equipment. It can cause damage or injury.
When hanging the product on the hoist to move the chiller, make sure that the load of the product is evenly distributed and leveled during the move. It can cause damage or injury.
When moving the product using the spreader bar, make sure
to select the spreader bar with material and size to sufficiently support the
strength spreader bar. Using inappropriate spreader bar can cause the product
to fall and cause injury due to the strength or size.
The door must be locked when the product is connected to power.
Use power cables of sufficient current carrying capacity and rating. Cables
that are too small may leak, generate heat, and cause a fire.
Turn on the power at least 24 hours before starting operation. Starting
operation immediately after turning on the main power switch can result in
severe damage to internal parts. Keep the power switch turned on during the
operational season.
Do not operate the product with the panels or guards removed. Rotating, hot,
or high-voltage parts can cause injuries.
Field wiring must be installed according to unit wiring diagram. May cause
serious damage to electrical components.
When the outdoor temperature in season is below 41 °F, take measures to
prevent freezing of water pipes. Freeze protection measures such as antifreeze
injection, heater operation, and pump operation are required.
When disposing of antifreeze or cleaning fluid, please dispose of it in
accordance with relevant laws and regulations. Disposal without complying with
relevant laws may adversely affect the environment or health.
Do not use an automotive antifreeze. Industrial grade glycols must be used.
Automotive antifreeze contains inhibitors which will cause plating on the
copper tubes within the product evaporator. The type and handling of glycol
used must be consistent with local codes.
Any changes to these parameters must be determined and implemented by
qualified personnel with a thorough understanding of how these parameters
affect the operation of the unit. Negligent or improper adjustment of these
controls can result in damage to the unit or personal injury.
Do not install the unit in potentially explosive atmospheres.
After installing or inspecting the product, make sure to lock the door with
the key.
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification.
9
©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
LG Air-Cooled Heat Pump Inverter Scroll Chiller Installation Manual
WARNING
R32 Refrigerant Safety
Do not use means to accelerate the defrosting process. Only use means that are
recommended by the manufacturer.
The chiller shall be stored in a well-venilated area, where the size of the
storage area per chiller is compliant with local fire and safety codes.
The chiller shall be stored in a room without continuously operating open
flames (for example an operating gas chiller) and ignition sources (for
example an operating electric heater).
Do not pierce or burn.
Be aware that refrigerants may not contain an odor.
Keep any required ventilation openings clear of obstruction.
The chiller shall be stored so as to prevent mechanical damage from occurring.
The manufacturer should specify other potential continuously operating sources
known to cause ignition of the refrigerant used.
Compliance with national gas regulations shall be observed.
Refrigerant tubing shall be protected or enclosed to avoid damage.
A brazed, welded, or mechanical connection shall be made before opening the
valves to permit refrigerant to flow between refrigeration system parts.
Any person who is involved with working on or breaking into a refrigerant
circuit should hold a current valid certificate from an industry-accredited
assessment authority, which authorizes the agent to handle refrigerants safely
in accordance with an industry recognised assessment specification.
Servicing shall only be performed as recommended by the equipment
manufacturer. Maintenance and repair requiring the assistance of other skilled
personnel shall be carried out under the supervision of the person competent
in the use of flammable refrigerants.
The removal and disposal of refrigerant oil and associated parts shall be in
accordance with local and national standards.
Checks to the area Prior to beginning work on systems containing flammable
refrigerants, safety checks are necessary to ensure that the risk of ignition
is mini-
mised. For repair to the refrigerating system, the following precautions shall
be complied with prior to conducting work on the system.
Work procedure Work shall be undertaken under a controlled procedure so as to
minimise the risk of a flammable gas or vapour being present while the work is
being performed.
General work area All maintenance staff and others working in the local area
shall be instructed on the nature of work being carried out. Work in confined
spaces shall be avoided.
Checking for presence of refrigerant The area shall be checked with an
appropriate refrigerant detector prior to and during work, to ensure the
technician is aware of potentially flammable atmospheres. Ensure that the leak
detection equipment being used is suitable for use with flammable
refrigerants, i.e. nonsparking, adequately sealed or intrinsically safe.
Presence of fire extinguisher If any hot work is to be conducted on the
refrigerating equipment or any associated parts,appropriate fire extinguishing
equipment shall be available to hand. Have a dry powder or CO2 fire
extinguisher adjacent to the charging area.
No ignition sources No person carrying out work in relation to a refrigerating
system which involves exposing any pipe work that contains or has contained
flammable refrigerant shall use any sources of ignition in such a manner that
it may lead to the risk of fire or explosion.
All possible ignition sources, including cigarette smoking, shall be kept
sufficiently far away from the site of installation, repairing, removing and
disposal, during which flammable refrigerant can possibly be released to the
surrounding space.
Prior to work taking place, the area around the equipment is to be surveyed to
make sure that there are no flammable hazards or ignition risks. “No Smoking”
signs shall be displayed.
Checks to the refrigeration equipment Where electrical components are being
changed, they shall be fit for the purpose and to the correct specification.
At all times the manufacturer’s maintenance and service guidelines shall be
followed. If in doubt consult the manufacturer’s technical department for
assistance.
The following checks shall be applied to installations using flammable
refrigerants: The actual refrigerant charge is in accordance with the room
size within which the refrigerant containing parts are installed.
The ventilation machinery and outlets are operating adequately and are not
obstructed.
If an indirect refrigerating circuit is being used, the secondary circuit
shall be checked for the presence of refrigerant.
Marking to the equipment continues to be visible and legible. Markings and
signs that are illegible shall be corrected.
10
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification. ©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Safety Precautions
Refrigerant pipe and components are installed in a position where they are
unlikely to be exposed to any substance which may corrode refrigerant
containing components, unless the components are constructed of materials
which are inherently resistant to corrosion or are suitably protected against
corrosion.
Checks to electrical devices Repair and maintenance to electrical components
shall include initial safety checks and component inspection procedures. If a
fault exists that could compromise safety, then no electrical supply shall be
connected to the circuit until it is satisfactorily dealt with. If the fault
cannot be corrected immediately but it is necessary to continue operation, an
adequate temporary solution shall be used. This shall be reported to the owner
of the equipment so all parties are advised.
Initial safety checks shall include: Capacitors are discharged: this shall be
done in a safe manner to avoid possibility of sparking.
No live electrical components and wiring are exposed while charging,
recovering or purging the system. Continuity of earth bonding.
Repairs to sealed components During repairs to sealed components, all
electrical supplies shall be disconnected from the equipment being worked upon
prior to any removal of sealed covers, etc.
If it is absolutely necessary to have an electrical supply to equipment during
servicing, then a permanently operating form of leak detection shall be
located at the most critical point to warn of a potentially hazardous
situation.
Particular attention shall be paid to the following to ensure that by working
on electrical components, the casing is not altered in such a way that the
level of protection is affected.
This shall include damage to cables, excessive number of connections,
terminals not made to original specification, damage to seals, incorrect
fitting of glands, etc.
Ensure that apparatus is mounted securely. Ensure that seals or sealing
materials have not degraded such that they no longer serve the purpose of
preventing the ingress of flammable atmospheres.
Replacement parts shall be in accordance with the manufacturer’s
specifications.
Repair to intrinsically safe components Do not apply any permanent inductive
or capacitance loads to the circuit without ensuring that this will not exceed
the permissible voltage and current permitted for the equipment in use.
Intrinsically safe components are the only types that can be worked on while
live in the presence of a flammable atmosphere.
The test apparatus shall be at the correct rating. Replace components only
with parts specified by the manufacturer. Other parts may result in the
ignition of refrigerant in the atmosphere from a leak.
NOTE: The use of silicon sealant can inhibit the effectiveness of some types
of leak detection equipment. Intrinsically safe components do not have to be
isolated prior to working on them.
Decommissioning Before carrying out this procedure, it is essential that the
technician is completely familiar with the equipment and all its detail.
It is recommended good practice that all refrigerants are recovered safely.
Prior to decommissioning, an oil and refrigerant sample shall be taken in case
analysis is required prior to re-use of recovered refrigerant. It is essential
that electrical power is available before the task is commenced.
a) Become familiar with the equipment and its operation. b) Isolate system
electrically. c) Before attempting the procedure ensure that: – Mechanical
handling equipment is available, if required, for handling refrigerant
cylinders – All personal protective equipment is available and used correctly
– The recovery process is supervised at all times by a competent person –
Recovery equipment and cylinders conform to the appropriate standards. d) Pump
down refrigerant system, if possible. e) If a vacuum is not possible, make a
manifold so that refrigerant can be removed from various parts of the system.
f) Make sure that cylinder is situated on the scales before recovery takes
place. g) Start the recovery machine and operate in accordance with
manufacturer’s instructions. h) Do not overfill cylinders. (No more than 80 %
volume liquid charge). i) Do not exceed the maximum working pressure of the
cylinder, even temporarily. j) When the cylinders have been filled correctly
and the process completed, make sure that the cylinders and the equipment are
removed from site promptly and all isolation valves on the equipment are
closed off. k) Recovered refrigerant shall not be charged into another
refrigerating system unless it has been cleaned and checked.
Labeling Equipment shall be labeled stating that it has been de-commissioned
and refrigerant has been emptied. The label shall be dated and signed. Ensure
that there are labels on the equipment stating the equipment contains
flammable refrigerant.
Ventilated area Ensure that the area is in the open or that it is adequately
ventilated before breaking into the system or conducting any hot work. A
degree of ventilation shall continue during the period that the work is
carried out. The ventilation should safely disperse any released refrigerant
and preferably expel it externally into the atmosphere.
Cabling Cabling will not be subject to wear, corrosion, excessive pressure,
vibration, sharp edges or any other adverse environmental effects. The check
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification.
11
©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
LG Air-Cooled Heat Pump Inverter Scroll Chiller Installation Manual
shall also take into account the effects of aging or continual vibration from
sources such as compressors or fans.
Detection of flammable refrigerants Under no circumstances shall potential
sources of ignition be used in the searching for or detection of refrigerant
leaks. A halide torch (or any other detector using a naked flame) shall not be
used.
Leak detection methods The following leak detection methods are deemed
acceptable for systems containing flammable refrigerants.
Electronic leak detectors shall be used to detect flammable refrigerants, but
the sensitivity may not be adequate, or may need re-calibration. (Detection
equipment shall be calibrated in a refrigerant-free area.) Ensure that the
detector is not a potential source of ignition and is suitable for the
refrigerant used.
Leak detection equipment shall be set at a percentage of the LFL of the
refrigerant and shall be calibrated to the refrigerant employed and the
appropriate percentage of gas (25 % maximum) is confirmed.
Leak detection fluids are also suitable for use with most refrigerants but the
use of detergents containing chlorine shall be avoided as the chlorine may
react with the refrigerant and corrode the copper pipe-work. NOTE: Examples of
leak detection fluids are: – bubble method – fluorescent method agents If a
leak is suspected, all naked flames shall be removed/extinguished. If a
leakage of refrigerant is found which requires brazing, all of the refrigerant
shall be recovered from the system, or isolated (by means of shut off valves)
in a part of the system remote from the leak. Removal of refrigerant shall be
according to removal and evacuation procedure.
Removal and evacuation When breaking into the refrigerant circuit to make
repairs – or for any other purpose – conventional procedures shall be used.
However, for flammable refrigerants it is important that best practice be
followed, since flammability is a consideration. The following procedure shall
be adhered to: a) safely remove refrigerant following local and national
regulations; b) purge the circuit with inert gas; c) evacuate (optional for
A2L); d) purge with inert gas (optional for A2L); e) open the circuit by
cutting or brazing.
The refrigerant charge shall be recovered into the correct recovery cylinders
if venting is not allowed by local and national codes. For chillers containing
flammable refrigerants, the system shall be purged with oxygen-free nitrogen
to render the chiller safe for flammable refrigerants. This process might need
to be repeated several times. Compressed air or oxygen shall not be used for
purging refrigerant systems.
For chillers containing flammable refrigerants, refrigerants purging shall be
achieved by breaking the vacuum in the system with oxygen-free nitrogen and
continuing to fill until the working pressure is achieved, then venting to
atmosphere, and finally pulling down to a vacuum (optional for A2L). This
process shall be repeated until no refrigerant is within the system (optional
for A2L). When the final oxygen-free nitrogen charge
is used, the system shall be vented down to atmospheric pressure to enable
work to take place. Ensure that the outlet for the vacuum pump is not close to
any potential ignition sources and that ventilation is available.
Charging procedures In addition to conventional charging procedures, the
following requirements shall be followed. – Ensure that contamination of
different refrigerants does not occur when using charging equipment. Hoses or
lines shall be as short as possible to minimise the amount of refrigerant
contained in them. – Cylinders shall be kept in an appropriate position
according to the instruction. – Ensure that the refrigerating system is
earthed prior to charging the system with refrigerant. – Label the system when
charging is complete (if not already). – Extreme care shall be taken not to
overfill the refrigerating system. Prior to recharging the system, it shall be
pressure tested with the appropriate purging gas. The system shall be leak-
tested on completion of charging but prior to commissioning. A follow up leak
test shall be carried out prior to leaving the site.
Recovery When removing refrigerant from a system, either for servicing or
decommissioning, it is recommended good practice that all refrigerants are
removed safely.
When transferring refrigerant into cylinders, ensure that only appropriate
refrigerant recovery cylinders are employed.
Ensure that the correct number of cylinders for holding the total system
charge are available.
All cylinders to be used are designated for the recovered refrigerant and
labelled for that refrigerant (i.e. special cylinders for the recovery of
refrigerant).
Cylinders shall be complete with pressure relief valve and associated shut-off
valves in good working order.
Empty recovery cylinders are evacuated and, if possible, cooled before
recovery occurs. The recovery equipment shall be in good working order with a
set of instructions concerning the equipment that is at hand and shall be
suitable for the recovery of flammable refrigerants. In addition, a set of
calibrated weighing scales shall be available and in good working order.
Hoses shall be complete with leak-free disconnect couplings and in good
condition. Before using the recovery machine, check that it is in satisfactory
working order, has been properly maintained and that any associated electrical
components are sealed to prevent ignition in the event of a refrigerant
release.
Consult manufacturer if in doubt. The recovered refrigerant shall be returned
to the refrigerant supplier in the correct recovery cylinder, and the relevant
Waste Transfer Note arranged.
Do not mix refrigerants in recovery units and especially not in cylinders. If
compressors or compressor oils are to be removed, ensure that they have been
evacuated to an acceptable level to make certain that flammable refrigerant
does not remain within the lubricant.
12
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification. ©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
The evacuation process shall be carried out prior to returning the compressor
to the suppliers. Only electric heating to the compressor body shall be
employed to accelerate this process. When oil is drained from a system, it
shall be carried out safely.
Qualification of workers The manual shall contain specific information about
the required qualification of the working personnel for maintenance, service
and repair operations. Every working procedure that affects safety means shall
only be carried out by competent persons according to Annex HH. Examples for
such working procedures are: – Breaking into the refrigerating circuit; –
Opening of sealed components; – Opening of ventilated enclosures.
Mechanical connections (mechanical connectors or flared joints) shall be
accessible for maintenance purposes.
When mechanical connectors are reused indoors, sealing parts shall be renewed.
When flared joints are reused indoors, the flare part shall be re-fabricated.
If the supply cord is damaged, it must be replaced by the manufacturer, its
service agent or similarly qualified persons in order to avoid a hazard.
Flexible pipe elements shall be protected against mechanical damage, excessive
stress by torsion, or other forces. They should be checked for mechanical
damage annually.
Protection devices, piping and fittings shall be protected as far as possible
against adverse environmental effects. For example, the danger of water
collecting and freezing in relief
pipes or the accumulation of dirt and debris.
Precautions shall be taken to avoid excessive vibration or pulsation to
refrigerating piping.
Piping in refrigerating systems shall be so designed and installed to minimize
the likelihood hydraulic shock damaging the system.
Provision shall be made for expansion and contraction of long runs of piping.
· Steel pipes and components shall be protected against corrosion with a
rustproof coating before applying any insulation.
Servicing shall be performed only as recommended by the manufacturer.
· Piping material, pipe routing, and installation shall include protection
from physical damage in operation and service, and be in compliance with
national and local codes and standards, such as ASHRAE 15, IAPMO Uniform
Mechanical Code, ICC International Mechanical Code, or CSA B52. All field
joints shall be accessible for inspection prior to being covered or enclosed.
Safety Precautions
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification.
13
©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
LG Air-Cooled Heat Pump Inverter Scroll Chiller Installation Manual
UNIT NOMENCLATURE
KC H
H 020 B
B
A
A
Family AC = R410A / Chiller KC = R32 Chiller
Cooling Type A = Air Cooled, Cooling Only W = Water Cooled, Cooling Only H =
Air Cooled, Heat Pump K = Water Cooled, Heat Pump
Compressor Type H = High Pressure Scroll
Capacity (RT) 017 = 17RT 020 = 20 RT 033 = 33 RT
040 = 40 RT 050 = 50 RT 060 = 60 RT
Power Specifications : H = 460V / 60 Hz / 3Ø (KCHH) V = 208-230V / 60 Hz / 3Ø (KCHH)
Model Type A = Module Model B, D, E = Independent Model C = Slave Model Evaporator A, G = Direct Exchange Type (DX) Type (Plate)
Generation
14
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification. ©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
Product Data
INTRODUCTION
General Information
Figure 1: Example of an LG Chiller.
The LG Inverter Scroll Heat Pump Chiller provides both cold water and hot water for heating and cooling application. The KCHH Chiller is an air cooled R32 system with a wide range of approved air side and water side operating conditions. The KCHH is a single unit product produced in 3 frame sizes; a 20 ton (2-compressors), 40 ton (4 compressors) and 60 ton (6 compressors). This single unit is designed to be used in a modular concept to provide a much larger capacity.
Fan Motor
Condenser Cover
Fin and Tube Heat Exchanger
The LG HMI (Human Machine Interface) or chiller control is capable of controlling up to 5 single units as one system. The KCHH Chiller is engineered by LG with inverter technology in its compressors and BLDC variable speed condenser fan motors that provide low noise operation and electronic expansion valves for precise load control. The KCHH system is designed with a plate type evaporator heat exchanger connecting to the water side and a fin in tube air cooled condenser coil design.
Sub-Controller Box
Main Controller Box
Side Cover
Forklift Access Lifting Strap Support Access
The KCHH basis of design is to provide independent refrigerant circuits per each 10 ton compressor and a shared evaporator on the water side only for each 20 tons of capacity. The KCHH is provided with LG’s unique control logic to monitor and control necessary parameters providing improved operational efficiency. The load requirements will change due to flow, set point or ambient conditions and LG’s greatest strength of design is the ability to match this the capacity that is required during operation to exactly what is needed. The LG KCHH Inverter Scroll Heat Pump Chiller is a commercial/industrial product.
Cooling and Heat Pump Heating Cycle
KCHH LG Inverter Scroll Heat Pump Chillers feature high-pressure shell type
scroll compressors. The suction vapor area is separated from the high-pressure
discharge area, and the motor is installed on the low-pressure vapor area.
Space for the motor and storage for refrigerant is secured in the low-pressure
vapor area to increase liquid compression reliability.
Inside the system, oil to lubricate the compressor is mixed with the
refrigerant to discharge both the oil and refrigerant during operation.
Because the oil discharged from the compressor can reduce the heat transfer
efficiency when a thick layer builds up on interior walls of the condenser and
evaporator, a device to prevent the refrigerant and oil to be discharged
together is added to prevent this issue. This lubrication system ensures
longer life for the compressor, improves the sealing of the compression space,
and provides lower sound operation.
The heat exchanger is an air-cooled fin and tube type. The condenser is
designed with a V-shaped heat exchanger, and an electronic expansion valve is
used for efficient control in all load conditions. The controller used in the
chiller is an LG exclusive, and monitors the different sensors installed to
provide product protection.
For continuous supply of cold and hot water, LG chillers are equipped with
maximum continuous operation functions, and also provide precision control to
supply the accurate targeted water temperature set points in heating and
cooling modes.. Protection devices will immediately stop the chiller if the
operation malfunctions, or a condition limit is reached. In case of an
operation malfunction, the chiller controller will display error codes to the
authorized LG service provider.
Error codes are available on site by looking at the HMI or available via 3rd
party integration as a viewable point. The KCHH has a “Black Box” that a
stores a run file that can be reviewed by the LGMV Service Software for a very
detailed look providing key information on what caused the error.
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification.
15
©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
INTRODUCTION
LG Air-Cooled Heat Pump Inverter Scroll Chiller Installation Manual
Refrigeration Cycle Description Figure 2: LG Chiller Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram.
The cooling cycle of KCHH series can be described using the following
pressureenthalpy chart., , , , and in the following chart shows the
conditions of
the refrigerant. The refrigerant comes into the compres-
Pressure
Hot-Gas
sor and moves to the internal suction inlet section of the
compressor. The oil inside the compressor seals the gap
between the compressor scrolls and provides lubrication
Suction – Compressor
for the bearing to help the compression of the refrigerant.
During this time, the refrigerant is compressed and is discharged to the air cooled condenser. () The compressed
refrigerant passes through the air cooled condenser and
Enthalpy
exchanges the heat with the outdoor air. The condensed refrigerant then passes the condenser to be overcooled ( ). The refrigerant that passed through the condenser expands in the electronic expansion valve to flow to the evaporator ( ). The refrigerant is evaporated in the shell and tube type heat exchanger, the evaporator ( ). Liquid refrigerant of low temperature pressure
passes through the evaporator to cool the water flowing into the evaporator and the refrigerant itself receives the heat to evaporate to gas condition. () The refrigerant continues to change the phase and continuously repeats the cooling cycle. For heating the refrigerant flow is in the reverse
direction to provide hot water.
Lubrication System
Oil is efficiently separated inside the scroll compressor, and even when the
cycle operates, most of the oil remains inside the scroll compressor. Only a
part of the oil will be mixed with the refrigerant to be circulated within the
cycle.
Partial Load Operation
Each cooling cycle operates independently; one (1) cooling cycle includes two
(2) inverter compressors.
Two (2) inverter compressors increase the rpm after initial start to gradually
increase the capacity. The end user will experience smooth operation of the LG
KCHH chiller as the capacity required is matched to the required load. The LG
KCHH will out perform staging systems and the variance in loop temperature is
reduced with the liner performance of the KCHH compressors. LG KCHH chillers
have efficient partial load performance.
Continuous operation at a capacity less than 20% of total capacity is not
guaranteed. System could enter into a safety run mode and begin to cycle off
compressors if the temperature difference between entering water and leaving
water is less then 4 degrees Fahrenheit. The system will allow the difference
in the entering water and leaving water to increase above 4 degrees Fahrenheit
and then run at a minimum capacity at or above 20% of total capacity. If loop
temperature is extremely critical and run conditions below 20% of total
capacity are possible the engineer should provide enough storage and increase
the total loop design to off set this potential.
Figure 3: Partial Load Operation Diagram.
Cooling Capacity
Inverter Compressor 1
Inverter Compressor 2
Capacity (%)
100% 80% 60% 40% 20%
40% 60% 80%
100% Load (%)
Cooling capacitSytatic speed compressor 1
16
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification. ©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
SPECIFICATIONS
Product Data
Table 1: Specification Data for 208-230V KCHH Heat Pump Chiller, Page 1.
Inverter Scroll Chiller
Power
Capacity
Cooling
Heang
Input Power
Cooling Heang
Efficiency
Cooling (44°F LWT, 10°, 95°F DB) Heang (120 F LWT,15 , 47 F DB)
Cooling IPLV Cerfied to AHRI 550-590
Sound Power
Cooling
Sound Pressure 30′
Cooling
Sound Pressure 5′
Cooling
Sound Power Sound Pressure 30′ Sound Pressure 5′
Heang Heang Heang
Type
Compressor
No. of Compressors Oil Type
Oil Charge Each Compressor
Refrigerant
Type Amount of Charge EA Circuit
Condenser Coil
Coated Aluminum Fin and Tube
Type
Quanty PD (Cooling 10°/ Heang 15°)
Operang Maximum Pressure
(Refrigerant/Water)
Evaporator
Refrigerant Volume (EA.) Rated Cooling Water Flow (10°)
Cooling Water Flow (Min-Max)
Heang Water Flow (15°)
Heang Water Flow (Min-Max)
Inlet/Outlet Water Connecon
Total System Water Volume
Type
No. of Fan Motors
Fan Motor
No. of Blades per Fan
Max Air Flow Rate
Motor Power
Refrigerant Metering
Type
Gross Weight
W
Dimensions
H
D
Foot Print
Exterior Panel
High/Low Pressure Switch
Protecon Devices
Flow Switch
Freeze Protecon
Remote Monitoring and Control
Supply Water Temperature
Cooling
Range
Heang
Approved Water Delta T
Cooling and Heang
Ambient Temperature
Cooling
Operaonal Range
Heang
Guaranteed Load Capacity Range
Model
Phase, Lines, V, Hz RT
kBtuh/h MBH kW kW
EER (btuh/W) COP (W/W) IPLV (btuh/W)
dB(A) dB(A) dB(A) dB(A) dB(A) dB(A)
EA
OZ/EA
lbs/EA 10,000 HRS ASTMB-117
EA Aq
PSI
³ GPM GPM GPM GPM inches/flange gal
EA EA CFM W
lbs inches inches inches 2/RT Epoxy Powder Coat Electronic Paddle/ADJ. On/Off
Contact Only Type
F F F F F %
KCHH017VDGC H/P
16.2 194 214.5 17.8 17.4 10.92 3.62 20.13 83 51 69 83 56 69
2
33.8
(10.4 x 2) 2
1 6.23/4.52
597/142
2 x (.18) 38.9
19.4 – 97 28.6
18.4 – 107.3 2″/150 lb
2.68
2 6 8684 900
1138 30 1/8 86 5/8 84 13/16 1.09
1. Due to our policy innovaons some specificaon may be changed without prior noficaon. 2. AHRI 550-590 Cooling Capacity Condions: 95F Ambient Air, 54F EWT and 44F LWT. 3. AHRI 550-590 Medium Temp 120F LWT Heang Capacity Test Condion. 4. Sound Power Tested per ANSI/AHRI Standard 370-2015 (Based on individual systems)
KCHH020VDGC KCHH033VDGC
H/P
H/P
3,3,208-230,60
18.5
32.4
222
389
250.3
429
20.8
35.6
20.8
34.7
10.65
10.92
3.53
3.62
20.13
20.13
83
86
56
59
71
72
83
86
56
59
71
72
Inverter Scroll
2
4
PVE
33.8
33.8
R32
(10.4 x 2)
(10.4 X4)
2
4
Stainless Brazed Plate
1
2
7.15/5.31
6.23/4.52
597/142
597/142
2 x (.18)
4 x (.18)
44.4
77.8
22.2 – 111
38.8 – 194
33.4
57.2
18.7 – 125.1
36.9 – 214.5
2″/150lb
2 1/2″/150lb
2.68
7.91
Variable BLDC
2
4
6
6
8684
8684
900
900
2000 Step Electronic Expansion Valve
1138
2169
30 1/8
60 5/8
86 5/8
86 5/8
84 13/16
84 13/16
0.96
1.09
Rated at 450 HRS per ASTMB-117
Internal
Internal
Heat Trace Elements and Power by Others
(Oponal BACnet Gateway) 14-68
86*-140
04-20
5-125
-22-95
20-100
KCHH040VDGC H/P
37 444 500.6 41.7 41.6 10.65 3.53 20.13 86 60 74 86 59 74
4
33.8
(10.4 x 4) 4
2 7.15/5.31
597/142
4 x (.18) 88.7
44.4 – 222 66.7
37.3 – 250.3 2 1/2″/150lb
7.91
4 6 8684 900
2169 60 5/8
86 5/8 84 13/16
0.96
5. Sound Pressure Values provided based on Q=2 180 degree profile.
6. The KCHH***VDGC models are cerfied by AHRI to AHRI Standard 550-590. 7. For the laes version of Cerfied LATS ISC Selecon Soware go to, www.ahridirectory.org 8. Heang Performance Tested per the AHRI 550-590 procedure. Heang Performance is not in cerficaon scope of AHRI 550-590. 9. This product contains (R32, GWP:677t-CO2 eq = F-gas (kg) x GWP / 1000).
- Lower EWT down to 46°F available upon special configuaon.
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification.
17
©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
SPECIFICATIONS
LG Air-Cooled Heat Pump Inverter Scroll Chiller Installation Manual
Table 1: Specification Data for 208-230V KCHH Heat Pump Chiller, page 2.
Inverter Scroll Chiller
Power
Capacity
Cooling
Heang
Input Power
Cooling Heang
Efficiency
Cooling (44°F LWT, 10°, 95°F DB) Heang (120 F LWT,15 , 47 F DB)
Cooling IPLV Cerfied to AHRI 550-590
Sound Power
Cooling
Sound Pressure 30′
Cooling
Sound Pressure 5′
Cooling
Sound Power Sound Pressure 30′ Sound Pressure 5′
Heang Heang Heang
Type
Compressor
No. of Compressors Oil Type
Oil Charge Each Compressor
Refrigerant
Type Amount of Charge EA Circuit
Condenser Coil
Coated Aluminum Fin and Tube
Type
Quanty PD (Cooling 10°/ Heang 15°)
Operang Maximum Pressure (Refrigerant/Water)
Evaporator
Refrigerant Volume (EA.) Rated Cooling Water Flow (10°)
Cooling Water Flow (Min-Max)
Heang Water Flow (15°) Heang Water Flow (Min-Max) Inlet/Outlet Water Connecon
Total System Water Volume
Type
No. of Fan Motors
Fan Motor
No. of Blades per Fan
Max Air Flow Rate
Motor Power
Refrigerant Metering
Type
Gross Weight
W
Dimensions
H
D
Foot Print
Exterior Panel
High/Low Pressure Switch
Protecon Devices
Flow Switch
Freeze Protecon
Remote Monitoring and Control
Supply Water Temperature
Cooling
Range
Heang
Approved Water Delta T
Cooling and Heang
Ambient Temperature
Cooling
Operaonal Range
Heang
Guaranteed Load Capacity Range
Model
Phase, Lines, V, Hz RT
kBtuh/h MBH kW kW
EER (btuh/W) COP (W/W) IPLV (btuh/W)
dB(A) dB(A) dB(A) dB(A) dB(A) dB(A)
EA
OZ/EA
lbs/EA 10,000 HRS ASTMB-117
EA Aq
KCHH050VDGC KCHH060VDGC
H/P
H/P
3,3,208-230,60
48.7
55.5
584
666
643.6
750.9
53.5
62.5
52.1
62.3
10.92
10.65
3.62
3.53
20.13
20.13
87
88
61
61
74
76
87
88
61
61
74
76
Inverter Scroll
6
6
PVE
33.8
33.8
R32
(10.4 x 6)
(10.4 x 6)
6
6
Stainless Brazed Plate
3
3
6.23/4.52
7.15/5.31
PSI
597/142
597/142
³ GPM GPM GPM GPM inches/flange gal
EA EA CFM W
lbs inches inches inches 2/RT Epoxy Powder Coat Electronic Paddle/ADJ. On/Off
Contact Only Type
F F F F F %
6 x (.18)
6 x (.18)
116.7
133.1
58.2 – 291
6.66 – 333
85.8
100.1
55.4 – 321.8
56 – 375.4
2 1/2″/150lb 14.48
2 1/2″/150lb 14.48
Variable BLDC
6
6
6
6
8684
8684
900
900
2000 Step Electronic Expansion Valve
3137 90 13/16
86 5/8 84 13/16
3137 90 13/16
86 5/8 84 13/16
1.09
0.96
Rated at 450 HRS per ASTMB-117 Internal
Internal
Heat Trace Elements and Power by Others
(Oponal BACnet Gateway) 14-68
86*-140
04-20
5-125
-22-95
20-100
1. Due to our policy innovaons some specificaon may be changed without prior noficaon. 2. AHRI 550-590 Cooling Capacity Condions: 95F Ambient Air, 54F EWT and 44F LWT. 3. AHRI 550-590 Medium Temp 120F LWT Heang Capacity Test Condion. 4. Sound Power Tested per ANSI/AHRI Standard 370-2015 (Based on individual systems)
5. Sound Pressure Values provided based on Q=2 180 degree profile.
6. The KCHH***VDGC models are cerfied by AHRI to AHRI Standard 550-590. 7. For the laes version of Cerfied LATS ISC Selecon Soware go to, www.ahridirectory.org 8. Heang Performance Tested per the AHRI 550-590 procedure. Heang Performance is not in cerficaon scope of AHRI 550-590.
9. This product contains (R32, GWP:677t-CO2 eq = F-gas (kg) x GWP / 1000).
- Lower EWT down to 46°F available upon special configuaon.
18
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification. ©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
SPECIFICATIONS
Product Data
Table 2: Specification Data for 460V Heat Pump Chiller.
Inverter Scroll Chiller
Model
KCHH017HDGC H/P
Power
Phase, Lines, V, Hz
Capacity
Cooling
RT
16.2
kBtuh/h
194
Heang
MBH
214.5
Input Power
Cooling Heang
kW
17.8
kW
17.4
Efficiency
Cooling (44°F LWT, 10°, 95°F DB) Heang (120 F LWT,15 , 47 F DB)
EER (btuh/W) COP (W/W)
10.92 3.62
Cooling IPLV Cerfied to AHRI 550-590
IPLV (btuh/W)
20.13
Sound Power
Cooling
dB(A)
83
Sound Pressure 30′
Cooling
dB(A)
51
Sound Pressure 5′
Cooling
dB(A)
69
Sound Power
Heang
dB(A)
83
Sound Pressure 30′
Heang
dB(A)
56
Sound Pressure 5′
Heang
dB(A)
69
Type
Compressor
No. of Compressors
EA
Oil Type
2
Oil Charge Each Compressor
OZ/EA
33.8
Refrigerant
Type Amount of Charge EA Circuit
lbs/EA
(10.4 x 2)
Condenser Coil
Coated Aluminum Fin and Tube
10,000 HRS ASTMB-117
2
Type
Quanty
EA
1
PD (Cooling 10°/ Heang 15°)
Aq
6.23/4.52
Operang Maximum Pressure (Refrigerant/Water)
PSI
597/142
Evaporator
Refrigerant Volume (EA.) Rated Cooling Water Flow (10°)
³ GPM
2 x (.18) 38.9
Cooling Water Flow (Min-Max)
GPM
19.4 – 97
Heang Water Flow (15°)
GPM
28.6
Heang Water Flow (Min-Max)
GPM
18.4 – 107.3
Inlet/Outlet Water Connecon
inches/flange
2″/150 lb
Total System Water Volume
gal
2.68
Type
No. of Fan Motors
EA
2
Fan Motor
No. of Blades per Fan
EA
6
Max Air Flow Rate
CFM
8684
Motor Power
W
900
Refrigerant Metering
Type
Gross Weight
lbs
1138
W
inches
30 1/8
Dimensions
H
inches
86 5/8
D
inches
84 13/16
Foot Print
2/RT
1.09
Exterior Panel
Epoxy Powder Coat
High/Low Pressure Switch
Electronic
Protecon Devices
Flow Switch
Paddle/ADJ.
Freeze Protecon
On/Off Contact Only
Remote Monitoring and Control
Type
Supply Water Temperature
Cooling
F
Range
Heang
F
Approved Water Delta T
Cooling and Heang
F
Ambient Temperature
Cooling
F
Operaonal Range
Heang
F
Guaranteed Load Capacity Range
%
1. Due to our policy innovaons some specificaon may be changed without prior noficaon.
2. AHRI 550-590 Cooling Capacity Condions: 95F Ambient Air, 54F EWT and 44F LWT.
3. AHRI 550-590 Medium Temp 120F LWT Heang Capacity Test Condion.
4. Sound Power Tested per ANSI/AHRI Standard 370-2015 (Based on individual systems)
KCHH020HDGC KCHH033HDGC
H/P
H/P
3,3,460,60
18.5
32.4
222
389
250.3
429
20.8
35.6
20.8
34.7
10.65
10.92
3.53
3.62
20.13
20.13
83
86
56
59
71
72
83
86
56
59
71
72
Inverter Scroll
2
4
PVE
33.8
33.8
410A
(10.4 x 2)
(10.4 X4)
2
4
Stainless Brazed Plate
1
2
7.15/5.31
6.23/4.52
597/142
597/142
2 x (.18)
4 x (.18)
44.4
77.8
22.2 – 111
38.8 – 194
33.4
57.2
18.7 – 125.1
36.9 – 214.5
2″/150lb
2 1/2″/150lb
2.68
7.91
Variable BLDC
2
4
6
6
8684
8684
900
900
2000 Step Electronic Expansion Valve
1138
2169
30 1/8
60 5/8
86 5/8
86 5/8
84 13/16
84 13/16
0.96
1.09
Rated at 450 HRS per ASTMB-117
Internal
Internal
Heat Trace Elements and Power by Others
(Oponal BACnet Gateway)
14-68
86*-140
04-20
5-125
-22-95
20-100
KCHH040HDGC H/P
37 444 500.6 41.7 41.6 10.65 3.53 20.13 86 60 74 86 59 74
4
33.8
(10.4 x 4) 4
2 7.15/5.31
597/142
4 x (.18) 88.7
44.4 – 222 66.7
37.3 – 250.3 2 1/2″/150lb
7.91
4 6 8684 900
2169 60 5/8 86 5/8 84 13/16
0.96
5. Sound Pressure Values provided based on Q=2 180 degree profile.
6. The KCHH***HDGC models are cerfied by AHRI to AHRI Standard 550-590. 7. For the laes version of Cerfied LATS ISC Selecon Soware go to, www.ahridirectory.org 8. Heang Performance Tested per the AHRI 550-590 procedure. Heang Performance is not in cerficaon scope of AHRI 550-590. 9. This product contains (R32, GWP:677t-CO2 eq = F-gas (kg) x GWP / 1000).
- Lower EWT down to 46°F available upon special configuaon.
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification.
19
©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
SPECIFICATIONS
LG Air-Cooled Heat Pump Inverter Scroll Chiller Installation Manual
Table 2: Specification Data for 460V Heat Pump Chiller, page 2.
Inverter Scroll Chiller
Model
KCHH050HDGC H/P
KCHH060HDGC H/P
Power
Phase, Lines, V, Hz
3,3,460,60
Capacity
Cooling
RT kBtuh/h
48.7
55.5
584
666
Heang
MBH
643.6
750.9
Input Power
Cooling Heang
kW
53.5
62.5
kW
52.1
62.3
Efficiency
Cooling (44°F LWT, 10°, 95°F DB) Heang (120 F LWT,15 , 47 F DB)
EER (btuh/W) COP (W/W)
10.92 3.62
10.65 3.53
Cooling IPLV Cerfied to AHRI 550-590
IPLV (btuh/W)
20.13
20.13
Sound Power
Cooling
dB(A)
87
88
Sound Pressure 30′
Cooling
dB(A)
61
61
Sound Pressure 5′
Cooling
dB(A)
74
76
Sound Power
Heang
dB(A)
87
88
Sound Pressure 30′
Heang
dB(A)
61
61
Sound Pressure 5′
Heang
dB(A)
74
76
Type
Inverter Scroll
Compressor
No. of Compressors
EA
Oil Type
6
6
PVE
Oil Charge Each Compressor
OZ/EA
33.8
33.8
Refrigerant
Type Amount of Charge EA Circuit
lbs/EA
410A
(10.4 x 6)
(10.4 x 6)
Condenser Coil
Coated Aluminum Fin and Tube
10,000 HRS ASTMB-117
6
6
Type
Stainless Brazed Plate
Quanty
EA
3
3
PD (Cooling 10°/ Heang 15°)
Aq
6.23/4.52
7.15/5.31
Operang Maximum Pressure (Refrigerant/Water)
PSI
597/142
597/142
Evaporator
Refrigerant Volume (EA.) Rated Cooling Water Flow (10°)
³ GPM
6 x (.18) 116.7
6 x (.18) 133.1
Cooling Water Flow (Min-Max)
GPM
58.2 – 291
6.66 – 333
Heang Water Flow (15°)
GPM
85.8
100.1
Heang Water Flow (Min-Max)
GPM
55.4 – 321.8
56 – 375.4
Inlet/Outlet Water Connecon Total System Water Volume
inches/flange gal
2 1/2″/150lb 14.48
2 1/2″/150lb 14.48
Type
Variable BLDC
No. of Fan Motors
EA
6
6
Fan Motor
No. of Blades per Fan
EA
6
6
Max Air Flow Rate
CFM
8684
8684
Motor Power
W
900
900
Refrigerant Metering
Type
2000 Step Electronic Expansion Valve
Gross Weight
lbs
3137
3137
W
inches
90 13/16
90 13/16
Dimensions
H
inches
86 5/8
86 5/8
D
inches
84 13/16
84 13/16
Foot Print
2/RT
1.09
0.96
Exterior Panel
Epoxy Powder Coat
Rated at 450 HRS per ASTMB-117
High/Low Pressure Switch
Electronic
Internal
Protecon Devices
Flow Switch Freeze Protecon
Paddle/ADJ. On/Off Contact Only
Internal Heat Trace Elements and Power by Others
Remote Monitoring and Control
Type
(Oponal BACnet Gateway)
Supply Water Temperature
Cooling
F
14-68
Range
Heang
F
86*-140
Approved Water Delta T
Cooling and Heang
F
04-20
Ambient Temperature
Cooling
F
5-125
Operaonal Range
Heang
F
-22-95
Guaranteed Load Capacity Range
%
20-100
1. Due to our policy innovaons some specificaon may be changed without prior noficaon.
2. AHRI 550-590 Cooling Capacity Condions: 95F Ambient Air, 54F EWT and 44F LWT.
3. AHRI 550-590 Medium Temp 120F LWT Heang Capacity Test Condion.
4. Sound Power Tested per ANSI/AHRI Standard 370-2015 (Based on individual systems)
5. Sound Pressure Values provided based on Q=2 180 degree profile.
6. The KCHH***HDGC models are cerfied by AHRI to AHRI Standard 550-590. 7. For the laes version of Cerfied LATS ISC Selecon Soware go to, www.ahridirectory.org 8. Heang Performance Tested per the AHRI 550-590 procedure. Heang Performance is not in cerficaon scope of AHRI 550-590. 9. This product contains (R32, GWP:677t-CO2 eq = F-gas (kg) x GWP / 1000).
- Lower EWT down to 46°F available upon special configuaon.
20
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification. ©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
ELECTRICAL DATA
Table 3: Electrical Data for KCHH 208-230V and 460V.
KCHH0***DGC Voltage
017
460
020
460
033 H
460
040
460
050
460
060
460
017
208-230
020
208-230
033
208-230
040 V 208-230
050
208-230
Voltage range
391~529 391~529 391~529 391~529 391~529 391~529 177~239 177~239 177~239
177~239
MCA
40.0 44.0 80.0 88.0 120.0 132.0 80.0 8.00 160.0 160.0
MFA
45.0 50.0 90.0 100.0 150.0 150.0 90.0 90.0 175.0 175.0
COMP
MSC RLA
25.2 31.2 25.2 36.8 50.4 62.4 50.4 73.6 75.6 93.6 75.6 110.4 25.2 67.6 25.2
67.8 50.4 135.2 50.4 135.6
177~239 160.0+80.0 175.0+90.0 75.6 202.8
Fan Motor kW RLA 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 6.0 4.0 6.0 4.0 9.0 6.0 9.0 6.0 1.8 2.6 1.8
2.6 3.6 5.2 3.6 5.2
5.4 7.8
Frequency Input Power
(Hz)
(kW)
17.8
20.8
35.6
41.7
53.4
62.5
60
17.8
20.8
35.6
41.7
53.4
060
208-230 177~239 160.0+80.0 175.0+90.0 75.6 203.4 5.4 7.8
62.5
Voltage Range: Power supplied to the chiller must fall within the voltage
minimum to maximum range listed in the table above. The chiller will not
operate normally if the power supply voltage falls below or above the
tolerance range.
Maximum allowable voltage variance permitted between phases is 2%.
MCA: Minimum Circuit Ampacity (A) (Criteria used to select the wiring
standard).
MFA: Maximum Fuse Amps (A) (Criteria used to select circuit breaker and ground
error circuit breaker [electricity leakage circuit breaker]).
MSC: Maximum Start Current (A)
RLA: Rated Load Amps (A) (Current required when operating under the following
conditions–Cooling: Outdoor Air Temperature: 8°1F DB / 66°F WB; Water Inlet /
Outlet Temperature: 54°F / 44°F).
FLA: Full Load Amps (A).
SCCR: 56 kA rms symmetrical 208V maximum 62 kA rms symmetrical 230V maximum 65
kA rms symmetrical 460V maximum
Product Data
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification.
21
©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
DIMENSIONS
Figure 4: Dimensions for Single Frame Chiller KCHH017VDGC, KCHH020VDGC.
LG Air-Cooled Heat Pump Inverter Scroll Chiller Installation Manual
22
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification. ©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
Figure 5: Dimensions for Double Frame Chiller KCHH033VDGC, KCHH040VDGC.
DIMENSIONS
Product Data
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification.
23
©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
DIMENSIONS
Figure 6: Dimensions for Triple Frame Chiller KCHH050VDGC, KCHH060VDGC.
LG Air-Cooled Heat Pump Inverter Scroll Chiller Installation Manual
24
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification. ©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
Figure 7: Dimensions for Single Frame Chiller KCHH017HDGC, KCHH020HDGC.
DIMENSIONS
Product Data
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification.
25
©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
DIMENSIONS
Figure 8: Dimensions for Double Frame Chiller KCHH033HDGC, KCHH040HDGC.
LG Air-Cooled Heat Pump Inverter Scroll Chiller Installation Manual
26
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification. ©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
Figure 9: Dimensions for Triple Frame Chiller KCHH050HDGC, KCHH060HDGC.
DIMENSIONS
Product Data
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification.
27
©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
LG Air-Cooled Heat Pump Inverter Scroll Chiller Installation Manual
REFRIGERANT PIPING AND SENSOR DIAGRAM / OPERATION RANGE AND LIMIT
Refrigerant Piping and Sensor Diagram, Single Frame
Figure 10: Single Frame Chiller Refrigerant Piping and Sensor Location
Diagram.
Subcooler
Air cooled condenser
Air cooled condenser
Heat sink
Oil separator
Accu mulator
Com pressor
1
PHEX
Oil separator
Com pressor
2
Accu mulator
Water-out
Water-in
M Fan motor
Subcooler
Heat sink
4 way valve Strainer EEV S Solenoid valve Check valve Pressure sensor Pressure switch Temperature sensor Flow switch Fusible Plug
28
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification. ©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
REFRIGERANT PIPING AND SENSOR DIAGRAM / OPERATION RANGE AND LIMIT
Refrigerant Piping and Sensor Diagram, Dual Frame
Figure 11: Dual Frame Chiller Refrigerant Piping and Sensor Location Diagram.
Subcooler
Air cooled condenser
Air cooled condenser
Subcooler
Heat sink
Oil separator
Accu mulator
Com pressor
1
PHEX
Oil separator
Com pressor
2
Accu mulator
Heat sink
Water-out
Water-in
M Fan motor
4 way valve Strainer EEV S Solenoid valve Check valve Pressure sensor Pressure
switch Temperature sensor Flow switch Fusible Plug
Subcooler
Air cooled condenser
Air cooled condenser
Subcooler
Product Data
Heat sink
Oil separator
Accu mulator
Com pressor
1
PHEX
Oil separator
Com pressor
2
Accu mulator
Heat sink
Water-out
Water-in
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification.
29
©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
LG Air-Cooled Heat Pump Inverter Scroll Chiller Installation Manual
REFRIGERANT PIPING AND SENSOR DIAGRAM / OPERATION RANGE AND LIMIT
Refrigerant Piping and Sensor Diagram, Triple Frame
Figure 12: Tri;le Frame Chiller Refrigerant Piping and Sensor Location
Diagram.
Subcooler
Air cooled condenser
Air cooled condenser
Subcooler
Heat sink
Oil separator
Accu mulator
Com
pressor 1
PHEX
Oil separator
Com pressor
2
Accu mulator
Water-out
Water-in
Heat sink
Subcooler
Air cooled condenser
Air cooled condenser
Subcooler
M Fan motor
4 way valve Strainer EEV S Solenoid valve Check valve Pressure sensor Pressure
switch Temperature sensor Flow switch Fusible Plug
Heat sink
Oil separator
Accu mulator
Com pressor
1
PHEX
Oil separator
Com pressor
2
Accu mulator
Heat sink
Water-out
Water-in
Subcooler
Air cooled condenser
Air cooled condenser
Subcooler
Heat sink
Oil separator
Accu mulator
Com pressor
1
PHEX
Oil separator
Com pressor
2
Accu mulator
Heat sink
Water-out
Water-in
30
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification. ©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
EWT and LWT Chilled Water Temperature Degrees F
CHILLED WATER OPERATION LIMITS AND PERFORMANCE
KCHH Chilled Water Operation Limits and Performance
105
95
85
75
65
55
45
35
25
15
5
5 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105 115 125 Ambient Air Degrees F
Operation Range
Cold Water Inlet Temperature F
Cold Water Outlet Temperature F
Ambient Range
18°F to 97°F 14°F to 77°F 5°F to 125°F
Approved between EWT and LWT is 4°F to 20°F
1. Proper Glycol Solution is required for LWT at or below 32°F.
2. Proper Glycol Solution Evaluation is Required in Ambient Conditions below
41°F
3. Ambient Air Operation Limits: 208-230V is 122°F and 460V is 125°F.
4. LG LATS ISC Selection Software is to be used to confirm selection and
performance.
Product Data
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification.
31
©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
CHILLED WATER OPERATION LIMITS AND PERFORMANCE
LG Air-Cooled Heat Pump Inverter Scroll Chiller Installation Manual
MBH
Cooling Performance 87°F EWT / 77°F LWT
675
625
KCHH060 60 TON
575
525
475
425
375
KCHH040 40 TON
325
275
225
175
KCHH020 20 TON
125
75
25
-25 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130
MBH
Cooling Performance 78°F EWT / 68°F LWT
675
625
KCHH060 60 TON
575
525
475
425
375
KCHH040 40 TON
325
275
225
175
KCHH020 20 TON
125
75
25
-25 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130
32
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification. ©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
CHILLED WATER OPERATION LIMITS AND PERFORMANCE
Product Data
MBH
Cooling Performance 54°F EWT / 44°F LWT
675 625 575 525 475 425 375 325 275 225 175 125
75 25 -25 0
KCHH060 60 TON KCHH040 40 TON KCHH020 20 TON
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120
125 130
MBH
Cooling Performance 44°F EWT / 34°F LWT
675
625
KCHH060 60 TON
575
525
475
425
375
KCHH040 40 TON
325
275
225
175
KCHH020 20 TON
125
75
25
-25 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification.
33
©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
CHILLED WATER OPERATION LIMITS AND PERFORMANCE
LG Air-Cooled Heat Pump Inverter Scroll Chiller Installation Manual
MBH
Cooling Performance 34°F EWT / 24°F LWT
675
625
575
525
KCHH060 60 TON
475
425
375
325
KCHH040 40 TON
275
225
175
125
KCHH020 20 TON
75
25
-25 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130
MBH
Cooling Performance 24°F EWT / 14°F LWT
675
625
575
525
475
KCHH060 60 TON
425
375
325
275
KCHH040 40 TON
225
175
125
KCHH020 20 TON
75
25
-25 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130
34
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification. ©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
LWT and EWT HOT Water Temperature Degrees F
Product Data
HOT WATER OPERATION LIMITS AND PERFORMANCE
KCHH Hot Water Operation Limits and Performance
145
135
125
115
105
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Ambient Air Degrees F
HOT Water Inlet Temperature F HOT Water Outlet Temperature F
Ambient Range
66°F to 136°F 86°F to 140°F -22°F to 95°F
1. Proper Glycol Solution Evaluation is Required in Ambient Conditions below
41°F
2. LG LATS ISC Selection Software is to be used to confirm selection and
performance.
Operation Range
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification.
35
©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
LG Air-Cooled Heat Pump Inverter Scroll Chiller Installation Manual
HOT WATER OPERATION LIMITS AND PERFORMANCE
90.1 Heating Performance Data Low Temperature Heating 95°F EWT / 105°F LWT
Medium Temperature Heating 105°F EWT / 120°F LWT High Temperature Heating
120°F EWT / 140°F LWT
MBH
KCHH020 20 TON
275
250
225
200
175
150
125
100
75
50
25
0
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Ambient Temperature
36
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification. ©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
HOT WATER OPERATION LIMITS AND PERFORMANCE
90.1 Heating Performance Data Low Temperature Heating 95°F EWT / 105°F LWT
Medium Temperature Heating 105°F EWT / 120°F LWT High Temperature Heating
120°F EWT / 140°F LWT
MBH
KCHH040 40 TON
450
425
400
375
350
325
300
275
250
225
200
175
150
125
100
75
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Ambient Temperature
Product Data
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification.
37
©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
LG Air-Cooled Heat Pump Inverter Scroll Chiller Installation Manual
HOT WATER OPERATION LIMITS AND PERFORMANCE
90.1 Heating Performance Data Low Temperature Heating 95°F EWT / 105°F LWT
Medium Temperature Heating 105°F EWT / 120°F LWT High Temperature Heating
120°F EWT / 140°F LWT
MBH
KCHH060 60 TON
800 775 750 725 700 675 650 625 600 575 550 525 500 475 450 425 400 375 350 325 300 275 250 225 200
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Ambient Temperature
38
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REFRIGERANT PIPING AND SENSOR DIAGRAM / OPERATION RANGE AND LIMIT
Product Data
KCHH (-22F to -5F) MAX LWT Available
111
110
109
108
107
106
105
104
103
102
101
100
99
98
97
96
95
94 -23 -22 -21 -20 -19 -18 -17 -16 -15 -14 -13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification.
39
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REFRIGERANT PIPING AND SENSOR DIAGRAM / OPERATION RANGE AND LIMIT
LG Air-Cooled Heat Pump Inverter Scroll Chiller Installation Manual
KCHH (-4F to 13F) MAX LWT Available
130
129
128
127
126
125
124
123
122
121
120
119
118
117
116
115
114
113
112 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
40
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REFRIGERANT PIPING AND SENSOR DIAGRAM / OPERATION RANGE AND LIMIT
Product Data
KCHH (14F to 31F) MAX LWT Available
141
140
139
138
137
136
135
134
133
132
131
130 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
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41
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LG Air-Cooled Heat Pump Inverter Scroll Chiller Installation Manual
REFRIGERANT PIPING AND SENSOR DIAGRAM / OPERATION RANGE AND LIMIT
KCHH (32F to 67F) MAX LWT Available
141
140
139 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68
KCHH (68F to 95F) MAX LWT Available
141
140
139 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91
92 93 94 95 96
42
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REFRIGERANT PIPING AND SENSOR DIAGRAM / OPERATION RANGE AND LIMIT
Product Data
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification.
43
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REFRIGERANT PIPING AND SENSOR DIAGRAM / OPERATION RANGE AND LIMIT
LG Air-Cooled Heat Pump Inverter Scroll Chiller Installation Manual
44
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification. ©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
SAFETY DEVICES AND SETTINGS
List of Safety Devices and Settings
No. Safety device
1
High pressure switch
2 Fuse
Circuit board 3 protection
(overcurrent)
Circuit board 4 protection
(overcurrent)
5
Discharge temperature sensor
6
High pressure sensor
7
Low pressure sensor
8
Water pipe temperature sensor
9
Reverse phase detector
10
Liquid compressor prevention
11
Compressor ratio limit
Setting
Function
551 PSI
Stops operation of the module when the pressure is above the setting
250 V 5 A (Main) Disconnects current when it exceeds the normal 250 V 15 A (INV) value
35 A
Measures and stops over-current per compressor
7 A
Measures and stops over-current per motor
230°F
Stops compressor in stages
551 PSI
Starts protective operation control to reduce the cycle pressure
32 PSI
Starts protective operation control to raise the cycle pressure
Off : 37.4°
Off Capacity Reduction
Prevent evaporator from freezing. Not active if low temperature cooling is
activated.
Compares the current of each phase and stops when it is in reverse phase
Discharge over-heating level goes up to prevent liquid compression
9 HTZ Step Reduction
Compressor frequency is reduced when operating at high compression ratio to prevent the internal parts within the compressor from being damaged
Installation
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LG Air-Cooled Heat Pump Inverter Scroll Chiller Installation Manual
PLACEMENT CONSIDERATIONS
Selecting the Best Location for the Chiller
DANGER
· Do not install the chiller in an area where oil, steam, or emulsified gas
are present; these will cause bodily injury or death. · Do not install the
chiller in an area where flammable gas could generate or flow; this condition
could cause a fire, which will cause bodily
injury or death. · Do not install the chiller in an area where corrosive gases
could generate, flow, stagnate, or leak (coolant could leak from corroded
pipes). These conditions could cause a fire, resulting in bodily injury or
death. · Do not install the chiller in an area where high levels of carbon
fiber or dust are present; these could cause a fire, resulting in bodily
injury or death. · Do not install the chiller in an area where acidic or
alkali solutions may be present; these could corrode the pipes if added to the
water, causing antifreeze to leak, and resulting in bodily injury or death. ·
Install the chiller where its weight is sufficiently supported, and where it
will not fall over from strong winds or earthquakes. If the installation
location is insufficient, the chiller could fall, causing physical injury or
death.
WARNING
Install a fence or barricade around the chiller to prevent animals and / or
unauthorized individuals from accessing it. Install a boundary or danger sign
if necessary. Damage to the components could cause fire, explosion, physical
injury, or death.
Do’s Select a location for installing the chiller that meets the following
conditions: · Where it is flat and there is enough strength to support the
weight of and vibration from the chiller. · In an area that allows for optimum
airflow at both inlet and outlet sides; enough space for wiring, and piping;
and is easily accessible for
installation, inspection, maintenance, and service. · If the chiller is
installed in a highly humid environment (near an ocean, lake, etc.), ensure
the site is well-ventilated with a lot of natural light
(Example: Install on a rooftop). · If the chiller is not going to operate
during winter, add antifreeze to the water supply.
Do Not’s · Do not install the chiller where it will be subjected to direct
thermal radiation from other heat sources, or in an area that would expose the
chiller to heat or steam like discharge from boiler stacks, chimneys, steam
relief ports, air conditioning units, kitchen vents, plumbing vents, and other
sources of extreme temperatures. · Do not install the chiller in an area where
high-frequency electrical noise / electromagnetic waves will impact operation.
· Do not install the chiller in an area where its operating sound will disturb
inhabitants of surrounding buildings. · Do not install the chiller in an area
where it will be exposed to direct, strong winds. Verify that seasonal winds
do not impact only one side of the chiller.
46
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PLACEMENT CONSIDERATIONS
Oceanside Installation Precautions
· Avoid installing the chiller where it would be directly exposed to ocean
winds. · Install the chiller on the side of the building opposite from direct
ocean winds (so the building can block the winds). · Select a location with
good drainage.
If the chiller is installed in an area where it would be directly exposed to ocean winds, additional anti-corrosion treatment will need to be applied to the chiller condenser. Ocean winds will cause corrosion, particularly on the condenser, which, in turn could cause product malfunction or inefficient performance.
If the chiller must be placed in a location where it would be subjected to direct ocean winds, install a concrete (or similar material) windbreaker. The windbreaker wall height and width must be at least one and a half (1-1/2) times wider than the chiller, and must provide at least 40 inches clearance to allow for airflow.
Ocean Winds
Ocean Winds
Wall Ocean Winds
Installation
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LG Air-Cooled Heat Pump Inverter Scroll Chiller Installation Manual
Min. 32
Min. 197
PLACEMENT CONSIDERATIONS
Clearance Requirements
Follow the ventilation (suction and discharge air flow) and service
requirements as shown below and on the next page when choosing a chiller
installation area. The system used in the diagrams is a single frame system.
The clearances detailed are the same for all frame sizes.
Ventilation Clearance Requirements
Air-cooled chillers must be installed in an open space or must have
appropriate ventilation. If the chiller must be installed near one wall or
under a ceiling, there must be enough space for ventilation.
Installing Near One Wall
· If one side of the chiller is near a wall, and the height of the wall is
less than 32 inches, the clearance space between the chiller and the wall must
be a minimum of 32 inches.
Installing Under a Ceiling
· If the chiller is installed under a ceiling, the clearance space between the
top of the chiller and the ceiling must be a minimum of 197 inches.
· If one side of the chiller is near a wall, and the height of the wall is greater than 32 inches, the clearance space between the chiller and the wall must be a minimum of 32 inches plus half of h1 (difference between 32 inches and the total wall height).
· If the front or back of the chiller is near a wall, the clearance space between the chiller and the wall must be a minimum of 32 inches.
Figure 13: Ventilation Clearance Requirements When Installing the Chiller Along One Wall.
Figure 14: Ventilation Clearance Requirements When Installing the Chiller
Under a Ceiling.
Ceiling
229″
Air Max Wall 197″ h1
Min. 32+h1/2
@229″ Max 114.5″
Minimum base height is 4″. Vibration isolation material is required. Spring Isolation is preferred.
Concrete Slab or Base Materials
(Unit: Inches)
Air Wall
Minimum base height is 4″. Vibration isolation material is required. Spring Isolation is preferred.
Min. 32
Concrete Slab or Base Materials
(Unit: Inches)
Minimum base height is 4 inches. Isolation material used shall be chosen and
approved by the design engineer and be compliant with any and all applicable
national, state and local codes. Chiller to be properly and securely mounted
to the base and the base to the structure.
When open on 3 sides, wall height above 229″ is the maximum needed to
calculate minimum clearance requirements.
48
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PLACEMENT CONSIDERATIONS
Service Clearance Requirements
Ensure there is enough space around the chiller for maintenance and service.
See the figures below for minimum dimensions. Clearances are the same for all
three frame sizes.
Figure 15: Service Clearance Requirements for One Chiller.
Service Space
Min. 36
Location where the water pipes are installed. Ensure that there is sufficient clearance space for future service maintenance and repair.
Min. 36
Min. 24
Min. 24 (Unit: Inches)
Clearances are the same for all three frame sizes. Figure 16: Service
Clearance Requirements for Two Chillers.
Min. 24
Service Space
Min. 36
Location where the water pipes are installed. Ensure that there is sufficient clearance space for future service maintenance and repair.
Installation
Min. 36
Min. 24
Min. 24 (Unit: Inches)
See images above for minimum clearances, or increase clearance space based on NEC or other applicable service or safety codes.
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification.
49
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LG Air-Cooled Heat Pump Inverter Scroll Chiller Installation Manual
PLACEMENT CONSIDERATIONS
Seasonal Wind and Winter Installation Precautions
To ensure the chiller operates properly, certain measures are required in
locations where strong cold winds, heavy snowfall, and freezing temperatures
could occur.
Consider chiller fan operation when installing in snow-prone areas. If the chiller fan is installed below a certain level, it could trigger a high pressure error within the circuit and cause operation malfunction.
1. Snow could access the air discharge outlet of the condenser and freeze inside the chiller; in areas with potentially high snowfall amounts, install a cover over the chiller to prevent snow accumulation on its top.
Figure 17: Installing the Chiller on a High Base For Optimum Airflow.
2. The interior of the chiller could freeze if the air inlet becomes clogged with snow. Install the chiller in such a way that snow drifts do not blow into the air inlet, and install a hood to block the unit from heavy snow. Clear the area of snow around the chiller heat exchanger.
3. Install the concrete slab or base materials including isolation
Min. 4 inches above snow accumulation (Stand plus Spring Isolation)
component or material so that the chiller is a minimum of 4 inch-
es (102 mm) higher than the accumulated snow (the chiller is to be installed 4 inches [102 mm] above the average accumulated snowfall
for the geographical area).
4. If more than 4 inches (102 mm) of snow has accumulated on top of the chiller, remove the snow, and then operate the unit.
5. The base or pad size is to be larger than the chiller. Follow local and state requirement for final design.
6. Do not install the chiller in an area where heavy snow accumulation could negatively impact chiller operation. Position the chiller in such a way that the side with the air heat exchanger does not face the direction of the snow (ensure the side with the air heat exchanger is parallel to snowfall direction). Add a wall high enough to prevent any snow accumulation from being drawn up into the coil side of the chiller (field installed).
7. If seasonal winds are strong and blow predominately from one direction, chiller capacity could be reduced or load imbalance could occur; therefore, install the chiller so that the product cycle is not impacted. If that isn’t possible, install a windbreaker, hood, etc. In locations with strong seasonal winter winds (especially near coastal areas), install a hood, taking into consideration wind direction, that doesn’t block the suction inlet of the chiller. If the chiller will be directly exposed to seasonal winter winds, field-install a wind baffle (in addition to the hood).
8. Do not install the chiller near an edge of a rooftop or overhang. Snow can fall off the roof or overhang and into the chiller. Do not allow snow to accumulate between the outside wall and the chiller. If snow accumulates in this location, chiller operation will malfunction due to reduced airflow.
Figure 18: Installing the Chiller Away from Rooftops and Overhangs.
50
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TRANSPORTING / LIFTING
Transporting / Lifting
WARNING
· Take extreme care when transporting the chiller. Use a forklift or
(required) spreader bar, and follow the directions in this manual. There is a
risk of the product falling and causing physical injury or death. · Do not
touch the heat exchanger with bare hands. It is very sharp and can cause
physical injury. · Tear apart and dispose the plastic (vinyl)r packaging so
that children do not play and risk suffocation and death. · Lift and support
the chiller at specified locations (at least four [4]) points) to avoid
slipping from the rigging apparatus, and the appropriate length (26.1 feet
[8.7 yd.]) and number of lifting straps. There is a risk of the product
falling and causing physical injury. · Use caution when using forklift to
transport the chiller.. Do not drop the unit when carrying it with a forklift.
There is a risk of the product falling and causing physical injury.
Precautions When Moving the Chiller With the Forklift · Keep the chiller as
level as possible. · Verify the weight of the forklift, and make sure that the
forklift has
sufficient capacity to handle the weight. · Measure the transportation grooves
at the bottom of the chiller, and
make sure to use a fork that fits the grooves. · The forklift cannot lift the
chiller from the back. Always lift the
chiller on the side where the transportation grooves are located.
Figure 19: Using the Forklift (For Illustrative Purposes Only; Appearances
Will Vary Depending on Model).
Fork
WARNING
Failure to follow precautions when transporting the chiller can result in
physical injury or death.
Installation
Precautions When Lifting the Chiller · Keep the chiller as level as possible.
· Do not tilt the chiller more than 15 degrees.
· Pass the lifting straps through the support access holes located at the
bottom of the chiller.
· Always connect the straps to at least four (4) supports when lifting the
chiller.
· Must use a steel spreader bar so that the straps do not transfer tension to,
and / or damage, the chiller coil and the top of the frame. (Spreader bar must
be wider that the size of the chiller and is field supplied).
Figure 20: Lifting the Chiller (For Illustrative Purposes Only; Appearances
Will Vary Depending on Model).
Lifting Strap
Do not allow the spreader bar to come in contact with the chiller. It can cause product damage.
Spreader Bar (Required)
Lifting Strap Support Access Holes
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LG Air-Cooled Heat Pump Inverter Scroll Chiller Installation Manual
STORING THE CHILLER / INSTALLING ANTIVIBRATION AND ANCHOR BOLTS
Storing the Chiller
If the chiller must be stored at the construction site before installation /
operation, do not allow dirt or moisture. Place a protective cover on the
chiller until ready for installation.
Installation Considerations
· As soon as the chiller is delivered, check for any damages. If there are
damages, immediately contact the shipping company; make notations on the
shipping documentation when signing for the load.
· Install in a location where it is flat and there is enough strength to
support the weight of and vibration from the chiller. · Install in an area
that allows for optimum airflow at both inlet and outlet sides; enough space
for wiring, and piping; and is easily accessible
for installation, inspection, maintenance, and service. See the specification
table, dimensions, and wiring diagram for clearance requirements, net weight,
etc. · Inspect the field-installed base, and resolve any issues before
installing the chiller. · Install the chiller so that it will not fall over
due to strong winds or earthquakes. · If installing the chiller in a coastal
area where it is impacted by ocean winds, additional anti-corrosive treatment
must be applied to the condenser. · If combining multiple chillers, it is best
to ensure all are at the same level so that the water pipes can be easily
connected.
WARNING
Improper installation will cause the unit to fall over, resulting in physical
injury or death.
Improper installation can cause product malfunction and damage.
Installing Anti-Vibration and Anchor Bolts (Field-Supplied)
· Use field-supplied anti-vibration and install before placing the chiller on
the base or its installation area. · Anti-vibration is required and is to be
specified and selected properly based on weight and local wind code
requirements. All fasteners to be properly specified by a professional. · See
image for guidance on where to install the anti-vibration on the chiller. ·
Anti-vibration is required and is to be specified and selected properly based
on weight and local wind code
requirements. All fasteners are to be properly specified by a professional. ·
The wooden shipping pallet at the bottom of the chiller must be removed before
installation and tightening the
anchor bolts. · Use anchor bolts to firmly attach the chiller to the
installation area / base. · Tighten the bolts so that the chiller does not
fall over from strong winds or earthquakes. Must be engineered
by local professional. · Noise and operation vibration from the chiller can be
transferred to the floor or wall of the installation area.
Add anti-vibration material to reduce its impact. · Follow all local, state,
and federal codes for securing chiller and base design. · Open the left /
right panels of the chiller, find the anchor bolt locking points, check anchor
bolt attachment
hole, and lock the anchor bolts so the bolts are at right angles to the
chiller.
52
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STORING THE CHILLER / INSTALLING ANTIVIBRATION AND ANCHOR BOLTS
Figure 21: KCHH Base Connection Location.
Installation
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WATER PIPE SYSTEM / PIPING
LG Air-Cooled Heat Pump Inverter Scroll Chiller Installation Manual
Water pipe system installation is an important part of the chiller system. Any
defect in the water pipe system can lead to chiller malfunction. When
designing the water pipe system, consider future service and maintenance, and
install the field-supplied water pipe system components as detailed below.
Water Pipe System
Water circulation that has temperature difference of 4°F to 20°F between the
outlet water temperature of the hot and cold water is required. If the water
circulation temperature differential is insufficient or is too much, the
chiller will malfunction, will not be able to operate properly, and product
life will be reduced.
· Ensure that all installed components comply with the design water pressure
(or higher). · Ensure that the water circulation complies with product
specifications. Even when the water circulation complies with the product
specifica-
tion, install a bypass circuit on the load side of the water piping system. If
water flow is reduced during a low load, it can cause issues such as excessive
and frequent compressor operation, and frozen components during cooling
operation or if the operation stops. · Maintain a constant water circulation
flow as much as possible.
Expansion Tank Expansion tanks receive and expel the excess water, and
simultaneously remove air in the water pipe system. Choose an expansion tank
with a capacity from 2 to 2-1/2 times of the water expansion amount.
Generally, the expansion tank capacity is 3% to 5% of the entire water pipe
system capacity. Check with local, state, and federal guidelines regarding
expansion tank requirements and size. The KCHH Chiller does not have a minimum
loop requirement. For applications that require a critical and stable loop
temperature the design engineer should design the loop capacity. A common
minimum loop design is 2 times the GPM of a 10 degree delta or standard rated
GPM for the system.
Pipe Slope and Air Vent Valve If air remains in the water pipes, water pipe
system resistance increases, and / or the amount of circulating water is
reduced significantly. If air remains in the pump during operation, it can
result in chiller malfunction or shutdown. Install an air vent valve where
there could be a chance of air remaining in the water pipe system. Include
1/200 of slope on the air vent valve side to reduce the likelihood of air
remaining in the pipe.
Water Piping
· Install the water pipe system so that the connections to the chiller are
correct, tight, and without leaks. · Permitted water pressure resistance of
the water pipe system is 145 psi. · Add insulation to the water system pipes
to prevent any external heat loss, or to prevent condensate from forming
during cooling operation.
Follow local, state, and federal guidelines on insulation. · Add pressure
gauges and thermometers on the water inlets and outlets to check chiller
operation. · Include a strainer with minimum 50 mesh on the water inlet to
filter particles that could enter the heat exchanger. Install the strainer on
a
horizontal pipe. · Before supplying water, clean inside the pipe system to
remove particles that will damage the chiller.
If sand, debris, or rust are present in the water pipe system, these materials can corrode metallic parts and cause chiller operation failure.
· Install the on / off valve on the cold water inlet / outlet and bypass pipe
on the pipe direction on the device side. · Install a pipe system bypass on
the initial segment of the chiller water pipe system. A bypass circuit can
help when cleaning the pipes before chiller installation, and during annual
water pipe system cleaning. · On / off valves can prevent water from
backflowing into chillers that are not operating; also reduce power to the
pump(s). Review site requirements for on / off valve installation.
· Include flexible joints at the inlet / outlet pipes that reduce any
vibration imparted to the water pipe system and chiller. Flexible joints help
prevent water leaks caused by operation vibration.
54
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification. ©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
WATER PIPE SYSTEM / PIPING
Water Piping System Installation
Installation Method A Reverse Return (Recommended) Independent product installation. Figure 22: Installation Method A.
3XD P1 T1
P2 T2
F
3XD
F
3XD P1 T1
P2 T2 P1 T1
LG Supplied
Leaving Water Entering Water
P2 T2 P1 T1
P2 T2
3XD
LG Supplied
Symbol Req’d Description
Symbol Req’d
Description (Provided by Others)
Yes Valve (100% Flow)
T1 or T2
No
Optional Temperature Sensor (1: Inlet, 2: Outlet)
Yes
Strainer (50 Mesh)
P1 or P2
Required for each chiller
Yes
Flexible Joint
Yes
Service Port
F
Yes * Pressure Gauge (1: Inlet, 2: Outlet)
Yes
Water Pump (Pump Sized to Meet Minimum to Maximum Flow for LG Chiller)
Yes Flush Port
Yes
Bypass Valve Each Chiller
3XD
Yes Extension distance to be 3 times pipe diameter
*Single pressure gauge with on/off valves can be used to confirm differential pressure.
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification.
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WATER PIPE SYSTEM / PIPING
LG Air-Cooled Heat Pump Inverter Scroll Chiller Installation Manual
Installation Method B Independent product installation. Figure 23: Installation Method B.
3XD
F
P1 T1
F
P1 T1
P2 T2 3XD
LG Supplied
Leaving Water Entering Water
P2 T2 P1 T1
P2 T2 P1 T1
P2 T2 3XD
LG Supplied
Symbol Req’d Description
Symbol Req’d
Description (Provided by Others)
Yes Valve (100% Flow)
T1 or T2
Yes
Strainer (50 Mesh)
P1 or P2
Required for each chiller
Yes
Flexible Joint
Yes
Service Port
F
No Optional Temperature Sensor (1: Inlet, 2: Outlet)
Yes * Pressure Gauge (1: Inlet, 2: Outlet)
Yes
Water Pump (Pump Sized to Meet Minimum to Maximum Flow for LG Chiller)
Yes Flush Port
Yes
Bypass Valve Each Chiller
3XD
Yes Extension distance to be 3 times pipe diameter
*Single pressure gauge with on/off valves can be used to confirm differential pressure.
56
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification. ©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
Water Piping System Installation
FREEZING PRECAUTIONS
Freezing Precautions
Installing in Areas Where Winter Outdoor Ambient Air Temperatures Could Fall
Below 32°F (0°C) If winter outdoor ambient air temperatures could fall below
32°F (0°C), take the measurements detailed below to prevent the pipes from
freezing, and help prevent damage to the heat exchanger.
· Circulation water can freeze if the outdoor ambient air temperature is low
(32°F [0°C]), and the chiller is not operating. When the outdoor ambient air
temperature is 32°F (0°C), turn the water pump on and circulate water.
· If the chiller will not be operating for an extended period during winter
season, drain the circulation water out of the system. · Add anti-freeze to
prevent the circulation water from freezing during the winter season (if
design temperature is below 41°F). · Maintain water flow following design
specifications to reduce damage from rusting, scaling, and corrosion. · LG is
not responsible for any chiller damage resulting from poor water quality
management or improper water processes.
Inlet Water Pipe To Be Installed Level
The inlet water pipe is to be installed level so that no water remains in the
pipe after draining through the drain hole. If it is not level, water will
remain in the pipe, which could freeze and damage the pipe / chiller
components. Add a drain hole at the bottom of the pipe.
Figure 24: Inlet Water Pipe with Drain Hole.
Outlet Water Pipe
Drain Hole Inlet Water Pipe
If the leaving water line does not sufficiently drain into the entering water line, additional drain holes may be required.
Figure 25: Positioning the Drain Hole When Bends or Traps are Unavoidable.
Outlet Water Pipe
Drain Hole
Inlet Water Pipe
Inlet Water Drain Hole Pipe
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LG Air-Cooled Heat Pump Inverter Scroll Chiller Installation Manual
WATER PIPE INSTALLATION / PUMP CONTROL / QUALITY MANAGEMENT
Water Pipe Installation
· Appropriate pressure of the pipe flange connection is 145 psi. · Water pipe
size must be the same or larger than that of the chiller. When multiple
chillers are manifolded together, piping is to be properly
sized and engineered by a licensed professional. · To prevent the water pipe
connections from sagging due to the load, install appropriate pipe supports. ·
Position the water inlet pipe at the bottom of the water pipe system, and
position the outlet pipe at the top of the water pipe system. · If there is a
risk of condensation, install insulation on the cold water outlet pipe (follow
all applicable state and local energy and building
codes). · To prevent the connected pipe from freezing during winter season,
install the drain valve at the bottom of the pipe system.
Water Pump Control
If the water pumps do not operate for an extended period, internal corrosion
is more likely.
Water Quality Management
Impurities in the water can influence chiller performance and life expectancy.
The water must be tested and treated using a local water treatment
professional, and water quality must not fall below the standards listed in
the table.
Table 4: Chiller Water Standards.
Particles
pH (77°F [25°C]) Conduction Rate (77°F [25°C] s/cm)
Alkali Level (ppm) Hardness (ppm) Chlorine Ion (ppm) Lactic Acid Ion (ppm)
Iron (ppm) Sulfur Ion (ppm) Ammonium Ion (ppm)
Silica (ppm)
Circulating Water 6.5 – 8.0
500 or below 100 or below 100 or below 100 or below 100 or below 0.1 or below
Must not be detected 0.5 or below 50 or below
Water
Cold Water 6.5 – 8.0
200 or below 50 or below 50 or below 50 or below 50 or below 0.3 or below Must
not be detected 0.2 or below 30 or below
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Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification. ©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
OPERATING PRESSURE DROP / DESIGN FLOW
Figure 26: KCHH Cooling Mode Flow Information
KCHH Cooling Mode Flow Information
PD ftAq
Water Piping System Installation
17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0
KCHH017
15 30 45 60 75
KCHH033
KCHH050
90 105 120 135 150 165 180 195 210 225 240 255 270 285 300
GPM
19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0
KCHH020
KCHH040
KCHH060
15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 165 180 195 210 225 240 255 270 285 300 315 330 345
GPM
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification.
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PD ftAq
LG Air-Cooled Heat Pump Inverter Scroll Chiller Installation Manual PD ftAq
OPERATING PRESSURE DROP / DESIGN FLOW
Figure 27: KCHH Heating Mode Flow and Performance Information 47 °F Ambient
KCHH Heating Mode Flow and Performance Information 47 °F Ambient
Performance data based on fouling coefficient of .0001 and a water solution no glycol. Use LATS ICS for specific changes when glycol is added.
18
17
16
15
14
KCHH017
KCHH033
KCHH050
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 165 180 195 210 225 240 255 270 285 300 315
GPM
60
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification. ©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
OPERATING PRESSURE DROP / DESIGN FLOW
Figure 28: KCHH Heating Mode Flow and Performance Information 47 °F Ambient
KCHH Heating Mode Flow and Performance Information 47 °F Ambient
Performance data based on fouling coefficient of .0001 and a water solution no
glycol. Use LATS ICS for specific changes when glycol is added.
18
17
16
15
14
KCHH020 GPM KCHH040
KCHH060
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 165 180 195 210 225 240 255 270 285 300 315
GPM
P D
Water Piping System Installation
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification.
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LG Air-Cooled Heat Pump Inverter Scroll Chiller Installation Manual P D
OPERATING PRESSURE DROP / DESIGN FLOW
Figure 29: KCHH Heating Mode Flow and Performance Information 17°F Ambient
KCHH Heating Mode Flow and Performance Information 17 °F Ambient
Performance data based on fouling coefficient of .0001 and a water solution no glycol. Use LATS ICS for specific changes when glycol is added.
17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0
15 30 45 60
KCHH017
KCHH033
KCHH050
75 90 105 120 135 150 165 180 195 210 225 240 255 270 285 300 315
GPM
62
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification. ©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
OPERATING PRESSURE DROP / DESIGN FLOW
Figure 30: KCHH Heating Mode Flow and Performance Information 17°F Ambient
KCHH Heating Mode Flow and Performance Information 17 °F Ambient
Performance data based on fouling coefficient of .0001 and a water solution no
glycol. Use LATS ICS for specific changes when glycol is added.
18
17
16
15
14
KCHH020
KCHH040
KCHH060
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 165 180 195 210 225 240 255 270 285 300 315
GPM
PD ftAq
Water Piping System Installation
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification.
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LG Air-Cooled Heat Pump Inverter Scroll Chiller Installation Manual
CONTROL PANEL CONFIGURATION
Control Panel Configuration
Figure 31: Control Panel Configuration.
KCHH Series
Main controller
Terminal block
Sub control box
Main control box
· HMI (Human machine interface) This is for basic product setting and command,
and shows the information of product and each cycle.
· Main controller This controls the input/output port and the communication
with each cycle.
· Power supply This supplies the power to the HMI.
· Terminal block This is the terminal block that receives the main power
externally.
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Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification. ©LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. All rights reserved. “LG” is a registered trademark of LG Corp.
BUTTON LOCATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
Chiller controller rotary, DIP switch setting
Sw itch location
SW_CONF SW_LEFT SW_UP
Control
SW_BACK SW_RIGHT SW_DOWN
Name SW_RIGHT
SW_UP SW_LEFT SW_DOWN SW_CONF SW_BACK
Description Changes the setting. Moves the screen. Changes the setting. Moves the screen. Sets the selected function. Moves to the previous step.
Chiller controller includes the buttons described above so that the following functions are available for setting without HMI.
Due to our policy of continuous product innovation, some specifications may change without notification.
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OPTIONAL SETTINGS
Option setting
Press SW_CONF button to move to 0 level setting screen.
Press pp or down () button to go to a desired function.
If the desired function shows, press SW_CONF button.
Then, the screen moves to 1 level setting.
Press left or right ( the function.
) buttons to go to a desired function. And press SW_CONF button to set
To go to the previous, press SW_BACK button.
LG Air-Cooled Heat Pump Inverter Scroll Chiller Installation Manual