PowerWalker VFI 1000 CG PF1 Emergency Power Supply UPS Instruction Manual
- June 16, 2024
- PowerWalker
Table of Contents
- VFI 1000 CG PF1 Emergency Power Supply UPS
- Product Information
- Specifications
- Important Safety Warning
- Transportation
- Preparation
- Battery Safety
- Fuse and Dismantling
- Product Usage Instructions
- Troubleshooting
- Storage and Maintenance
- Specifications
- FAQ
- Q: Can I transport the UPS system without the original
- Q: Can I install the UPS system near water or in moist
- Q: Can I dispose of batteries by burning them?
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
VFI 1000 CG PF1 Emergency Power Supply UPS
Product Information
Specifications
- Model: PowerWalker VFI 1000 CG PF1
- Model: PowerWalker VFI 1500 CG PF1
- Model: PowerWalker VFI 2000 CG PF1
- Model: PowerWalker VFI 3000 CG PF1
- Model: PowerWalker VFI 1000 RMG/S PF1
- Model: PowerWalker VFI 1500 RMG PF1
- Model: PowerWalker VFI 2000 RMG/S PF1
- Model: PowerWalker VFI 3000 RMG PF1
- Type: Manual Uninterruptible Power Supply System
- Version: 1.4.1
Important Safety Warning
Please comply with all warnings and operating instructions in
this manual strictly. Save this manual properly and read carefully
the following instructions before installing the unit. Do not
operate this unit before reading through all safety information and
operating instructions carefully.
Transportation
Please transport the UPS system only in the original package to
protect against shock and impact.
Preparation
Condensation may occur if the UPS system is moved directly from
a cold to a warm environment. The UPS system must be absolutely dry
before being installed. Please allow at least two hours for the UPS
system to acclimate to the environment. Do not install the UPS
system near water or in moist environments. Do not install the UPS
system where it would be exposed to direct sunlight or near a
heater. Do not block ventilation holes in the UPS housing.
Battery Safety
Batteries may cause electric shock and have a high short-circuit
current. Please take the precautionary measures specified below and
any other necessary measures when working with batteries:
-
Remove watches, rings, or other metal objects.
-
Use tools with insulated handles.
-
Wear rubber gloves and boots.
-
Do not lay tools or metal parts on top of batteries.
-
Disconnect charging source and load prior to installing or
maintaining the battery. -
Remove battery grounds during installation and maintenance to
reduce the likelihood of shock. Remove the connection from ground
if any part of the battery is determined to be grounded.
When changing batteries, install the same number and same type
of batteries or battery packs.
-
For UPS with internally mounted battery:
-
Instructions shall carry sufficient information to enable the
replacement of the battery with a suitable manufacturer and catalog
number. -
Safety instructions to allow access by Service Personnel shall
be stated in the installation/service handbook. -
If batteries are to be installed by Service Personnel,
instructions for interconnections, including terminal torque, shall
be provided.
-
Do not attempt to dispose of batteries by burning them. This
could cause a battery explosion. Do not open or destroy batteries.
Escaping electrolyte can cause injury to the skin and eyes. It may
be toxic.
Fuse and Dismantling
Please replace the fuse only with the same type and amperage in
order to avoid fire hazards. Do not dismantle the UPS system.
WARNING: This is a category C2 UPS product. In
a residential environment, this…
Product Usage Instructions
Troubleshooting
Refer to page 20 of the user manual for troubleshooting
steps.
Storage and Maintenance
Refer to page 21 of the user manual for storage and maintenance
guidelines.
Specifications
Refer to page 22 of the user manual for detailed specifications
of the product.
FAQ
Q: Can I transport the UPS system without the original
package?
A: It is recommended to transport the UPS system only in the
original package to protect against shock and impact.
Q: Can I install the UPS system near water or in moist
environments?
A: No, it is not recommended to install the UPS system near
water or in moist environments.
Q: Can I dispose of batteries by burning them?
A: No, you should not attempt to dispose of batteries by burning
them as it could cause a battery explosion.
PowerWalker VFI 1000 CG PF1
PowerWalker VFI 1500 CG PF1
EN
PowerWalker VFI 2000 CG PF1
PowerWalker VFI 3000 CG PF1
PowerWalker VFI 1000 RMG/S PF1 PowerWalker VFI 1500 RMG PF1 PowerWalker VFI 2000 RMG/S PF1 PowerWalker VFI 3000 RMG PF1
Manual Uninterruptible Power Supply System
Version: 1.4.1
Table of Contents
1. Important Safety Warning ……………………………………………………………………….. 1 1-1.
Transportation …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1 1-2.
Preparation……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1 1-3. Installation
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1 1-4. Operation
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 1 1-5. Maintenance, service and
faults…………………………………………………………………………………… 2
2. Installation and setup ……………………………………………………………………………… 3 2-1. Rear panel
view ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3 2-2. Operating principle
……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4 2-3. Install the UPS (Only for RT
Models) ………………………………………………………………………….. 4 2-4. Setup the UPS
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5 2-5. Battery Replacement (Only for
RT Models) …………………………………………………………………. 8 2-6. Battery Kit Assembly (option for
RT Models) ………………………………………………………………. 9
3. Operations ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 11 3-1. Button operation
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….11 3-2. LCD Panel
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….11 3-3. Audible
Alarm…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 13 3-4. LCD display wordings
index …………………………………………………………………………………….. 13 3-5. UPS
Setting…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 14 3-6. Operating Mode
Description …………………………………………………………………………………….. 18 3-7. Faults Reference
Code……………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 3-8. Warning indicator
……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 19
4. Troubleshooting…………………………………………………………………………………….. 20 5. Storage and
Maintenance……………………………………………………………………….. 21 6. Specifications
……………………………………………………………………………………….. 22
1. Important Safety Warning
Please comply with all warnings and operating instructions in this manual
strictly. Save this manual properly and read carefully the following
instructions before installing the unit. Do not operate this unit before
reading through all safety information and operating instructions carefully.
1-1. Transportation Please transport the UPS system only in the original
package to protect against shock and impact.
1-2. Preparation Condensation may occur if the UPS system is moved directly
from cold to warm environment. The UPS system must be absolutely dry before
being installed. Please allow at least two hours for the UPS system to
acclimate the environment. Do not install the UPS system near water or in
moist environments. Do not install the UPS system where it would be exposed to
direct sunlight or near heater. Do not block ventilation holes in the UPS
housing.
1-3. Installation Do not connect appliances or devices which would overload
the UPS system (e.g. laser printers) to the UPS output sockets. Place cables
in such a way that no one can step on or trip over them. Do not connect
domestic appliances such as hair dryers to UPS output sockets. The UPS can be
operated by any individuals with no previous experience. Connect the UPS
system only to an earthed shockproof outlet which must be easily accessible
and close to the UPS system. Please use only VDE-tested, CE-marked (or UL-
marked for 100/110/115/120/127 VAC models) mains cable (e.g., the mains cable
of your computer) to connect the UPS system to the building wiring outlet
(shockproof outlet). Please use only VDE-tested, CE-marked (or UL-marked for
100/110/115/120/127 VAC models) power cables to connect the loads to the UPS
system. When installing the equipment, it should ensure that the sum of the
leakage current of the UPS and the connected devices does not exceed 3.5mA.
Temperature Rating – Units are considered acceptable for use in a maximum
ambient of 40°C (104°F). For Pluggable Equipment – The socket-outlet shall be
installed near the equipment and shall be easily accessible.
1-4. Operation Do not disconnect the mains cable on the UPS system or the
building wiring outlet (shockproof socket outlet) during operations since this
would cancel the protective earthing of the UPS system and of all connected
loads. The UPS system features its own, internal current source (batteries).
The UPS output sockets or output terminals block may be electrically live even
if the UPS system is not connected to the building wiring outlet. In order to
fully disconnect the UPS system, first press the OFF/Enter button to
disconnect the mains. Prevent no fluids or other foreign objects from inside
of the UPS system.
1
1-5. Maintenance, service and faults The UPS system operates with hazardous
voltages. Repairs may be carried out only by qualified maintenance personnel.
Caution – risk of electric shock. Even after the unit is disconnected from the
mains (building wiring outlet), components inside the UPS system are still
connected to the battery and electrically live and dangerous. Before carrying
out any kind of service and/or maintenance, disconnect the batteries and
verify that no current is present and no hazardous voltage exists in the
terminals of high capability capacitor such as BUS-capacitors. Only persons
are adequately familiar with batteries and with the required precautionary
measures may replace batteries and supervise operations. Unauthorized persons
must be kept well away from the batteries. Caution – risk of electric shock.
The battery circuit is not isolated from the input voltage. Hazardous voltages
may occur between the battery terminals and the ground. Before touching,
please verify that no voltage is present! Caution – Do not dispose of
batteries in a fire. The batteries may explode. Caution – Do not open or
mutilate batteries. Released electrolyte is harmful to the
skin and eyes. It may be toxic. Batteries may cause electric shock and have a
high short-circuit current. Please take
the precautionary measures specified below and any other measures necessary
when working with batteries: a) Remove watches, rings, or other metal objects.
b) Use tools with insulated handles.
c) Wear rubber gloves and boots.
d) Do not lay tools or metal parts on top of batteries.
e) Disconnect charging source and load prior to installing or maintaining the
battery.
f) Remove battery grounds during installation and maintenance to reduce
likelihood of shock. Remove the connection from ground if any part of the
battery is determined to be grounded. When changing batteries, install the
same number and same type of batteries or
battery packs. For UPS with internally mounted battery
a) Instructions shall carry sufficient information to enable the replacement
of the
battery with a suitable manufacturer and catalogue number.
b) Safety instructions to allow access by Service Personnel shall be stated in
the
installation/service handbook.
c) If batteries are to be installed by Service Personnel, instructions for
interconnections, including terminal torque, shall be provided. Do not attempt
to dispose of batteries by burning them. This could cause battery
explosion. Do not open or destroy batteries. Escaping electrolyte can cause
injury to the skin
and eyes. It may be toxic. Please replace the fuse only with the same type and
amperage in order to avoid fire
2
hazards. Do not dismantle the UPS system. WARNING: This is a category C2 UPS
product. In a residential environment, this
product may cause radio interference, in which case the user many be required
to take additional measures. (only for 220/230/240 VAC system)
2. Installation and setup
NOTE: Before installation, please inspect the unit. Be sure that nothing
inside the package is damaged. Please keep the original package in a safe
place for future use.
2-1. Rear panel view Tower Models IEC Type
1K/1.5K
Rack/Tower Models IEC Type 1K/1.5K
2K
3K
2K
3K
3
1. Programmable outlets: connect to non-critical loads. 2. Output receptacles: connect to mission-critical loads. 3. AC input 4. Network/Fax/Modem surge protection 5. USB communication port 6. RS-232 communication port 7. SNMP intelligent slot 8. Emergency power off function connector (EPO) 9. External battery connection
2-2. Operating principle The operating principle of the UPS is shown as below
Input
Output
EMI/RFI Filters
Rectifier /PFC
Dynamic Bypass
Inverter
DC-to-DC Converter
Battery Charger
Battery
The UPS is composed of mains input, EMI/RFI filters, rectifier/PFC, inverter, battery charger, DC-to-DC converter, battery, dynamic bypass and UPS output.
2-3. Install the UPS (Only for RT Models) For safety consideration, the UPS is shipped out from factory without connecting battery wires. Before install the UPS, please follow below steps to re-connect battery wires first.
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Remove front panel.
Connect the AC input and re-connect battery wires.
Put the front panel back to the unit.
This UPS can be either displayed on the desk or mounted in the 19″ rack chassis. Please choose proper installation to position this UPS.
4
Rack-mount Installation Step 1
Step 2
Tower Installation Step 1
Step 2
2-4. Setup the UPS Before installing the UPS, please read below to select
proper location to install UPS. 1. UPS should be placed on the flat and clean
surface. Place it in an area away from vibration,
dust, humidity, high temperature, flammable liquids, gases, corrosive and
conductive contaminants. Install the UPS indoors in a clean environment, where
it is away from window and door. Maintain minimum clearance of 100mm in the
bottom of the UPS to avoid dust and high temperature.
2. Maintain an ambient temperature range of 0ºC to 45ºC for UPS optimal
operation. For every 5ºC above 45ºC, the UPS will derate 12% of nominal
capacity at full load. The highest working temperature requirement for UPS
operation is 50ºC.
3. It’s required to maintain maximum altitude of 1000m to keep UPS normal
operation at full load UPS. If it’s used in high altitude area, please reduce
connected load. Altitude derating power with connected loads for UPS normal
operation is listed as below:
4. Place UPS: It’s equipped with fan for cooling. Therefore, place the UPS in
a well-ventilated area. It’s required to maintain minimum clearance of 100mm
in the front of the UPS and
5
300mm in the back and two sides of the UPS for heat dissipation and easy
maintenance. 5. Connect to External Battery Pack
When connecting external battery packs, please be sure to connect polarity
correctly. Connect positive pole of battery pack to positive pole of external
battery connector in UPS and negative pole of battery pack to negative pole of
external battery connector in UPS. Polarity misconnection will cause UPS
internal fault. It’s recommended to add one breaker between positive pole of
battery pack and positive pole of external battery connector in UPS to prevent
damage to battery packs from internal fault. The required specification of
breaker: voltage 1.25 x battery voltage/set; current 50A Please choose battery
size and connected numbers according to backup time requirement and UPS
specifications. To extend battery lifecycle, it’s recommended to use them in
the temperature range of 15ºC to 25ºC.
Step 1: External battery connection Follow the right chart to make external
battery connection.
Step 2: UPS input connection Plug the UPS into a two-pole, three-wire,
grounded receptacle only. Avoid using extension cords. For
200/208/220/230/240VAC models: The power cord is supplied in the UPS package.
Note: Check if the site wiring fault indicator lights up in LCD panel. It will
be illuminated when the UPS is plugged into an improperly wired utility power
outlet (Refer to Troubleshooting section). Please also check if there is a
circuit breaker against overcurrent and short circuit between the mains and AC
input of the UPS for safety operation. The recommended protection value as
following: For 200/208/220/230/240VAC models: 10A for the 1K and 1.5K models,
16A for the 2K
and 3K models.
Step 3: UPS output connection There two kinds of outputs: programmable outlets
and general outlets. Please connect noncritical devices to the programmable
outlets and critical devices to the general outlets. During power failure, you
may extend the backup time to critical devices by setting shorter backup time
for non-critical devices.
6
Step 4: Communication connection
Communication port:
USB port
RS-232 port
Intelligent slot
To allow for unattended UPS shutdown/start-up and status monitoring, connect
the communication cable one end to the USB/RS-232 port and the other to the
communication port of your PC. With the monitoring software installed, you can
schedule UPS shutdown/start-up and monitor UPS status through PC.
The UPS is equipped with intelligent slot perfect for either SNMP or AS400
card. When installing either SNMP or AS400 card in the UPS, it will provide
advanced communication and monitoring options.
Step 5: Network connection Network/ Fax/ Phone surge port
Connect a single modem/phone/fax line into surge-protected “IN” outlet on the
back panel of the UPS unit. Connect from “OUT” outlet to the equipment with
another modem/fax/phone line cable.
Step 6: Disable and enable EPO function This UPS is equipped with EPO
function. By default, the UPS is delivered from factory with Pin 1 and pin 2
closed (a metal plate is connected to Pin 1 and Pin2) for UPS normal
operation. To activate EPO function, remove two screws on EPO port and metal
plate will be removed. Note: The EPO function logic can be set up via LCD
setting. Please refer to program 16 in UPS setting for the details.
It’s in closed status for UPS normal operation as default.
To activate EPO function, remove these two screws.
Step 7: Turn on the UPS Press the ON/Mute button on the front panel for two
seconds to power on the UPS.
Note: The battery charges fully during the first five hours of normal
operation. Do not expect full battery run capability during this initial
charge period.
Step 8: Install software For optimal computer system protection, install UPS
monitoring software to fully configure UPS shutdown. Use supplied RS-232 or
USB communication cable to connect RS-232/USB port of UPS and RS-232/USB port
of PC. Then, follow below steps to install monitoring software.
7
1. Insert the included installation CD into CD-ROM drive and then follow the
on-screen instructions to proceed software installation. If there no screen
shows 1 minute after inserting the CD, please execute setup.exe file for
initiating software installation.
2. Follow the on-screen instructions to install the software. 3. When your
computer restarts, the monitoring software will appear as an orange plug icon
located in the system tray, near the clock.
2-5. Battery Replacement (Only for RT Models) NOTICE: This UPS is equipped with internal batteries and user can replace the batteries without shutting down the UPS or connected loads.(hot-swappable battery design) Replacement is a safe procedure, isolated from electrical hazards. CAUTION!! Consider all warnings, cautions, and notes before replacing batteries. Note: Upon battery disconnection, equipment is not protected from power outages.
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Remove front panel. Step 4
Disconnect battery wires. Step 5
Pull out the battery box by removing two screws on the front panel. Step 6
Remove the top cover of battery box and replace the inside batteries.
Step 7
After replacing the batteries, put the battery box back to original location and screw it tightly.
Re-connect the battery wires.
Put the front panel back to the unit.
8
2-6. Battery Kit Assembly (option for RT Models) NOTICE: Please assemble battery kit first before installing it inside of UPS. Please select correct battery kit procedure below to assemble it.
2-battery kit Step 1: Remove adhesive tapes.
Tapes
Step 2: Connect all battery terminals by following below chart.
Step 3: Put assembled battery packs on one side of plastic shells.
Step 4: Cover the other side of plastic shell as below chart. Then, battery kit is assembly well.
3-battery kit Step 1: Remove adhesive tapes.
Tapes
Tapes
Step 2: Connect all battery terminals by following below chart.
Step 3: Put assembled battery packs on one side of plastic shells as below chart.
Step 4: Cover the other side of plastic shell as below chart. Then, battery kit is assembly well.
9
4-battery kit Step 1: Remove adhesive tapes.
Tapes
Step 2: Connect all battery terminals by following below chart.
Tapes
Step 3: Put assembled battery packs on one side of plastic shells.
Step 4: Cover the other side of plastic shell as below chart. Then, battery kit is assembly well.
6-battery kit Step 1: Remove adhesive tapes.
Tapes
Step 2: Connect all battery terminals by following below chart.
Tapes
Step 3: Put assembled battery packs on one side of plastic shells.
Step 4: Cover the other side of plastic shell as below chart. Then, battery kit is assembly well.
10
3. Operations
3-1. Button operation
Button Function
ON/Mute Button
OFF/Enter Button
Select Button
ON/Mute + Select Button
Turn on the UPS: Press and hold ON/Mute button for at least 2 seconds to turn
on the UPS.
Mute the alarm: After the UPS is turned on in battery mode, press and hold
this button for at least 3 seconds to disable or enable the alarm system. But
it’s not applied to the situations when warnings or errors occur.
Up key: Press this button to display previous selection in UPS setting mode.
Switch to UPS self-test mode: Press ON/Mute buttons for 3 seconds to enter UPS
self-testing while in AC mode, ECO mode, or converter mode.
Turn off the UPS: Press and hold this button at least 2 seconds to turn off
the UPS. UPS will be in standby mode under power normal or transfer to Bypass
mode if the Bypass enable setting by pressing this button.
Confirm selection key: Press this button to confirm selection in UPS setting
mode.
Switch LCD message: Press this button to change the LCD message for input
voltage, input frequency, input current, battery voltage, battery current,
battery capacity, ambient temperature, output voltage, output frequency, load
current and load percent.
Setting mode: Press and hold this button for 3 seconds to enter UPS setting
mode when Standby and Bypass mode.
Down key: Press this button to display next selection in UPS setting mode.
Switch to bypass mode: When the main power is normal, press ON/Mute and Select
buttons simultaneously for 3 seconds. Then UPS will enter to bypass mode. This
action will be ineffective when the input voltage is out of acceptable range.
Exit setting mode or return to the upper menu: When working in setting mode,
press ON/Mute and Select buttons simultaneously for 0.2 seconds to return to
the upper menu. If it’s already in top menu, press these two buttons at the
same time to exit the setting mode.
3-2. LCD Panel
11
Display
Function
Backup time information
Indicates the estimated backup time.
H: hours, M: minute, S: second.
Configuration and fault information
Indicates the configuration items, and the configuration items are listed
in details in section 3-5.
Indicates the warning and fault codes, and the codes are listed in details
in section 3-7 and 3-8.
Mute operation
Indicates that the UPS alarm is disabled.
Input, Battery, Temperature, Output & Load information IIndicate the input
voltage, input frequency, input current, battery voltage, battery current,
battery capacity, ambient temperature, output voltage, output frequency, load
current and load percent.
k: kilo, W: watt, V: voltage, A: ampere, %: percent, : centigrade degree, Hz:
frequency
Load information Indicates the load level by 0-24%, 25-49%, 50-74% and
75-100%.
Indicates overload.
Programmable outlets information Indicates that programmable management
outlets are working.
Mode operation information Indicates the UPS connects to the mains. Indicates
the battery is working. Indicates charging status Indicates the bypass circuit
is working. Indicates the ECO mode is enabled. Indicates the AC to DC circuit
is working. Indicates the PFC circuit is working. Indicates the inverter
circuit is working.
Indicates the UPS is working in converter mode.
Indicates the output is working. Battery information
Indicates the battery level by 0-24%, 25-49%, 50-74%, and 75-100%.
Indicates low battery.
12
3-3. Audible Alarm Battery Mode Low Battery Overload Fault Bypass Mode
Sounding every 5 seconds Sounding every 2 seconds
Sounding every second Continuously sounding Sounding every 10 seconds
3-4. LCD display wordings index Abbreviation Display content ENA DIS ESC HLS LLS AO AC EAT RAT SD OK ON BL OL OI NC OC SF EP TP CH BF BV FU BR EE
Meaning Enable Disable Escape High loss Low loss Active open Active close Estimated autonomy time Running autonomy time Shutdown OK ON Battery Low Over Load Over input current Battery No Connect Over Charge Site wiring fault EPO Temperature Charger Battery Fault Bypass Out Range Bypass frequency unstable Battery Replace EEPROM error
13
3-5. UPS Setting
Parameter 1
Parameter 2
There are three parameters to set up the UPS. Parameter 1: It’s for program
alternatives.
Refer to below table. Parameter 2 is the setting options or values for each
program
01: Output voltage setting
Interface
Setting
Parameter 2: Output voltage
For 200/208/220/230/240 VAC models, you may choose
the following output voltage:
200: presents output voltage is 200Vac
208: presents output voltage is 208Vac
220: presents output voltage is 220Vac
230: presents output voltage is 230Vac (Default)
240: presents output voltage is 240Vac
02: Frequency Converter enable/disable
Interface
Setting
Parameter 2: Enable or disable converter mode. You may
choose the following two options:
CF ENA: converter mode enable
CF DIS: converter mode disable (Default)
03: Output frequency setting
Interface
Setting
Parameter 2: Output frequency setting. You may set the initial frequency on battery mode: BAT 50: presents output frequency is 50Hz BAT 60: presents output frequency is 60Hz If converter mode is enabled, you may choose the following output frequency: CF 50: presents output frequency is 50Hz CF 60: presents output frequency is 60Hz
04: ECO enable/disable
Interface
Setting Parameter 2: Enable or disable ECO function. You may choose the following two options: ENA: ECO mode enable DIS: ECO mode disable (Default)
14
05: ECO voltage range setting
Interface
Setting Parameter 2: Set the acceptable high voltage point and low voltage point for ECO mode by pressing Down key or Up key. HLS: High loss voltage in ECO mode in parameter 2. For 200/208/220/230/240 VAC models, the setting range in parameter 3 is from +7V to +24V of the nominal voltage. (Default: +12V) LLS: Low loss voltage in ECO mode in parameter 2. For 200/208/220/230/240 VAC models, the setting range in parameter 3 is from -7V to -24V of the nominal voltage. (Default: -12V)
06: Bypass enable/disable when UPS is off
Interface
Setting
Parameter 2: Enable or disable Bypass function. You
may choose the following two options:
ENA: Bypass enable DIS: Bypass disable (Default)
07: Bypass voltage range setting
Interface
Setting
Parameter 2: Set the acceptable high voltage point and acceptable low voltage point for Bypass mode by pressing the Down key or Up key. HLS: Bypass high voltage point
For 200/208/220/230/240 VAC models:
230-264: setting the high voltage point in parameter 3 from 230Vac to 264Vac. (Default: 264Vac) LLS: Bypass low voltage point For 200/208/220/230/240 VAC models: 170-220: setting the low voltage point in parameter 3 from 170Vac to 220Vac. (Default: 170Vac)
08: Bypass frequency range setting
Interface
Setting Parameter 2: Set the acceptable high frequency point and acceptable low frequency point for Bypass mode by pressing the Down key or Up key. HLS: Bypass high frequency point For 50Hz output frequency models: 51-55Hz: setting the frequency high loss point from 51Hz to 55HZ(Default: 53.0Hz) For 60Hz output frequency models: 61-65Hz: setting the frequency high loss point from 61Hz to 65Hz(Default: 63.0Hz) LLS: Bypass low Frequency point
15
For 50Hz output frequency models:
45-49Hz: setting the frequency low loss point from 45Hz to 49HZ(Default: 47.0Hz) For 60Hz output frequency models: 55-59Hz: setting the frequency low loss point from 55Hz to 59Hz(Default: 57.0Hz)
09: Programmable outlets enable/disable
Interface
Setting
Parameter 2: Enable or disable programmable outlets. ENA: Programmable outlets enable DIS: Programmable outlets disable (Default)
10: Programmable outlets setting
Interface
Setting Parameter 2: Set up backup time limits for programmable outlets. 0-999: setting the backup time limits in minutes from 0999 for programmable outlets which connect to noncritical devices on battery mode. (Default: 999)
11: Autonomy limitation setting
Interface
Setting Parameter 2: Set up backup time on battery mode for general outlets. 0-999: setting the backup time in minutes from 0-999 for general outlets on battery mode. DIS: Disable the autonomy limitation and the backup time will depend on battery capacity. (Default) Note: When setting as “0”, the backup time will be only 10 seconds.
12: Battery total AH setting
Interface
Setting Parameter 2: Set up the battery total AH of the UPS. 7-999: setting the battery total capacity from 7-999 in AH. Please set the correct battery total capacity if external battery bank is connected.
13: Maximum charger current setting
Interface
Setting
Parameter 2: Set up the charger maximum current. For low voltage model with 24/36/48VDC 1/2/4/6/8: setting the charger maximum current 1/2/4/6/8 in Ampere. (Default: 2A) For high voltage model with 24/36/48VDC 1/2/4/6/8/10/12: setting the charger maximum
current 1/2/4/6/8/10/12 in Ampere. (Default: 2A)
16
For low voltage and high voltage model with 72/96VDC 1/2/4/6/8: setting the charger maximum current 1/2/4/6/8 in Ampere. (Default: 2A) Note: Please set the appropriate charger current based on
battery capacity used. The recommended charging
current is 0.1C~0.3C of battery capacity as following table
for reference.
Battery capacity(AH) Total charging current (A)
7~20
2
20~40
4
40~60
6
60~80
8
80~100
10
100~150
12
14: Charger boost voltage setting
Interface
Setting
Parameter 2: Set up the charger boost voltage. 2.25-2.40: setting the charger boost voltage from 2.25 V/cell to 2.40V/cell. (Default: 2.36V/cell)
15: Charger float voltage setting
Interface
Setting
Parameter 2: Set up the charger float voltage.
2.20-2.33: setting the charger float voltage from 2.20
V/cell to 2.33V/cell. (Default: 2.28V/cell)
16: EPO logic setting
Interface
Setting
Parameter 2: Set up the EPO function control logic.
AO: Active Open (Default). When AO is selected as EPO
logic, it will activate EPO function with Pin 1 and Pin 2 in
open status.
AC: Active Close. When AC is selected as EPO logic, it will
activate EPO function with Pin 1 and Pin 2 in close status.
17: External output isolation transformer connection
Interface
Setting Parameter 2: Allow or disallow external output isolation transformer connection. ENA: If selected, it’s allowed to connect to an external output isolation transformer. DIS: If selected, it’s not allowed to connect to external output isolation transformer. (Default)
17
18: Display setting for autonomy time
Interface
Setting Parameter 2: Set up the display setting for autonomy time EAT: If EAT is selected, it will display the remaining autonomy time. (Default) RAT: If RAT is selected, it will show accumulated autonomy time so far.
19: Acceptable input voltage range setting
Interface
Setting
Parameter 2: Set the acceptable high voltage point and acceptable low voltage point for input voltage range by pressing the Down key or Up key. HLS: Input high voltage point For 200/208/220/230/240 VAC models: 280/290/300: setting the high voltage point in parameter 2. (Default: 300Vac) LLS: Bypass low voltage point For 200/208/220/230/240 VAC models: 110/120/130/140/150/160: setting the low voltage point in parameter 2. (Default: 110Vac)
00: Exit setting Interface
Setting Exit the setting mode.
3-6. Operating Mode Description
Operating mode Description
Online mode
When the input voltage is within acceptable
range, UPS will provide pure and stable AC
power to output. The UPS will also charge the
battery at online mode.
ECO mode
Energy saving mode:
When the input voltage is within voltage
regulation range, UPS will bypass voltage to
output for energy saving. The UPS will also
charge the battery at ECO mode.
Frequency Converter mode
When input frequency is within 40 Hz to 70 Hz, the UPS can be set at a constant output frequency, 50 Hz or 60 Hz. The UPS will still charge battery under this mode.
LCD display
18
Battery mode Bypass mode Standby mode
When the input voltage is beyond the acceptable range or power failure, the
UPS will backup power from battery and alarm is sounding every 5 seconds.
When input voltage is within acceptable range but UPS is overload, UPS will
enter bypass mode or bypass mode can be set by front panel. Alarm is sounding
every 10 seconds.
UPS is powered off and no output supply power, but still can charge batteries.
Fault mode
When a fault has occurred, the ERROR icon and the fault code will be displayed.
3-7. Faults Reference Code
Fault event
Fault code Icon Fault event
Fault code Icon
Bus start fail
01
x Battery voltage too
27
x
high
Bus over
02
x Battery voltage too low 28
x
Bus under
03
x Charger output short 2A
x
Inverter soft start fail 11
x Over temperature
41
x
Inverter voltage high 12
x Overload
43
Inverter voltage Low 13
x Charger failure
45
x
Inverter output short 14
x Over input current
49
x
3-8. Warning indicator Warning Low Battery Overload Over input current Battery
is not connected
Over Charge
Icon (flashing)
Code
Alarm Sounding every 2 seconds Sounding every second Sounding 2 beep every 10 seconds Sounding every 2 seconds Sounding every 2 seconds
Site wiring fault
EPO enable Over temperature Charger failure
Battery fault
Sounding every 2 seconds
Sounding every 2 seconds Sounding every 2 seconds Sounding every 2 seconds
Sounding every 2 seconds (At this time, UPS is off to remind
19
users something wrong with
battery)
Out of bypass voltage range
Sounding every 2 seconds
Bypass frequency unstable
Sounding every 2 seconds
Battery replacement
Sounding every 2 seconds
EEPROM error
Sounding every 2 seconds
NOTE: “Site Wiring Fault” function can be enabled/disabled via software. Please check
software manual for the details.
4. Troubleshooting
If the UPS system does not operate correctly, please solve the problem by using the table
below.
Symptom
Possible cause
Remedy
No indication and alarm even The AC input power is not Check if input power cord
though the mains is normal.
connected well.
firmly connected to the
mains.
The AC input is connected Plug AC input power cord
to the UPS output.
to AC input correctly.
The icon and the warning
code flash on LCD display and alarm is sounding every 2 seconds.
The icons of and and
the warning code flash on LCD display. Alarm is sounding every 2 seconds.
The icons of
and
and
the warning code flash on LCD display. Alarm is sounding every 2 seconds. Fault code is shown as 27 on LCD display and alarm is continuously sounding. Fault code is shown as 28 on LCD display and alarm is continuously sounding.
The icons and and the
warning code flash on LCD display. Alarm is sounding every second.
EPO function is activated. Set the circuit in closed position to disable EPO function.
Line and neutral conductors of UPS input are reversed.
Rotate mains power socket by 180° and then connect to UPS system.
The external or internal battery is incorrectly connected.
Check if all batteries are connected well.
Battery voltage is too high Contact your dealer. or the charger is fault.
Battery voltage is too low Contact your dealer. or the charger is fault.
UPS is overload
UPS is overloaded. Devices connected to the UPS are fed directly by the
electrical network via the Bypass. After repetitive overloads, the UPS is
locked in the Bypass mode. Connected
Remove excess loads from UPS output. Remove excess loads from UPS output.
Remove excess loads from UPS output first. Then shut down the UPS and
20
Symptom Fault code is shown as 49 on LCD display and alarm is continuously
sounding. Fault code is shown as 43 and the icon is lighting on LCD display.
Alarm is continuously sounding. Fault code is shown as 14 on LCD display and
alarm is continuously sounding.
Fault code is shown as 01, 02, 03, 11, 12, 13 and 41 on LCD display and alarm
is continuously sounding.
Battery backup time is shorter than nominal value.
Fault code is shown as 2A on LCD display and alarm is continuously sounding.
Fault code is shown as 45 on LCD display. At the same time, alarm is
continuously sounding.
devices are fed directly by the mains.
Possible cause UPS is over input current.
restart it.
Remedy Remove excess loads from UPS output.
The UPS shut down automatically because of overload at the UPS output. The UPS
shut down automatically because short circuit occurs on the UPS output. A UPS
internal fault has occurred. There are two possible results: 1. The load is
still supplied, but directly from AC power via bypass. 2. The load is no
longer supplied by power. Batteries are not fully charged
Batteries defect
Remove excess loads from UPS output and restart it.
Check output wiring and if connected devices are in short circuit status.
Contact your dealer
Charge the batteries for at least 5 hours and then check capacity. If the
problem still persists, consult your dealer. Contact your dealer to replace
the battery.
The short circuit occurs on the charger output.
The charger does not have output and battery voltage is less than 10V/PC.
Check if battery wiring of connected external pack is in short circuit status. Contact your dealer.
5. Storage and Maintenance
Operation
The UPS system contains no user-serviceable parts. If the battery service life
(3~5 years at 25°C ambient temperature) has been exceeded, the batteries must
be replaced. In this case, please contact your dealer.
Storage
Be sure to deliver the spent battery to a recycling facility or ship it to
your dealer in the replacement battery packing material.
21
Before storing, charge the UPS 5 hours. Store the UPS covered and upright in a cool, dry
location. During storage, recharge the battery in accordance with the following table:
Storage Temperature
Recharge Frequency
Charging Duration
-25°C – 40°C
Every 3 months
1-2 hours
40°C – 45°C
Every 2 months
1-2 hours
6. Specifications
Tower Models (VFI CG PF1)
MODEL CAPACITY* INPUT
Low Line Transfer
Voltage Range
Low Line Comeback High Line Transfer
High Line
Comeback
Frequency Range
Phase
Power Factor
THDi
OUTPUT Output voltage
VFI 1000 CG PF1 VFI 1500 CG PF1 VFI 2000 CG PF1
1000VA/1000W
1500VA/1500W
2000VA/2000W
VFI 3000 CG PF1 3000VA / 3000W
160VAC/140VAC/120VAC/110VAC ± 5 % ( based on load percentage 100% – 80 % / 80
% – 70 % / 70 – 60 % / 60 % – 0)
175VAC/155VAC/135VAC/125VAC ± 5 %
300 VAC ± 5 %
290 VAC ± 5 %
40Hz ~ 70 Hz Single phase with ground
0.99 @ full load 5% @ 205-245VAC THDU < 1.6% @ input and full linear load
condition
200/208/220/230/240VAC
AC Voltage Regulation
Frequency Range (Synchronized Range) Frequency Range Current Crest Ratio
Harmonic Distortion
Transfer Time
AC Mode to Batt. Mode Inverter to Bypass
Waveform (Batt. Mode)
EFFICIENCY
AC Mode
ECO Mode
Battery Mode
BATTERY Battery Type Numbers Recharge Time
Charging Current
Charging Voltage
PHYSICAL
Dimension, D X W X H (mm)
Net Weight With battery
(kgs)
Without battery
ENVIRONMENT
Operation Humidity
Noise Level
MANAGEMENT
Smart RS-232 or USB
Optional SNMP
± 1% (Batt. Mode)
47 ~ 53 Hz or 57 ~ 63 Hz
50 Hz ± 0.1 Hz or 60Hz ± 0.1 Hz (Batt. Mode) 3:1
2 % THD (Linear Load) ; 4 % THD (Non-linear Load)
Zero
< 4 ms Pure Sinewave
89% @ full charged battery
91% @ full charged battery
96% @ full charged battery
88%
90%
12V/7AH
12V/9AH
12V/7AH
12V/9AH
3
6
3 hours recover to 95% capacity for internal battery@ 2A charging current
200/208/220/230/240 VAC models: default 2A, max. 12A adjustable
Default: 2A, Max: 8A adjustable
41.0 VDC ± 1%
82.1 VDC ±1%
397 X 145 X 220
13.0
14.6
6.6
7
421 X 190 X 318
23.2
28.0
9.9
12.3
20-95 % RH @ 0- 40°C (non-condensing) Less than 50dBA @ 1 Meter (With fan speed control)
Supports Windows® 2000/2003/XP/Vista/2008/7/8/10, Linux, Unix and MAC Power management from SNMP manager and web browser
22
Rack Models (VFI RMG PF1):
MODEL
VFI 1000 RMG PF1 VFI 1500 RMG PF1 VFI 2000 RMG PF1 VFI 3000 RMG PF1
Long-Run Model
VFI 1000 RMGS
–
–
VFI 2000 RMGS
–
–
CAPACITY*
1000VA/1000W
1500VA/1500W
2000VA/2000W
3000VA / 3000W
INPUT
Low Line Transfer
160VAC/140VAC/120VAC/110VAC ± 5 % (based on load percentage 100% – 80 % / 80 % – 70 % / 70 – 60 % / 60 % – 0)
Voltage Range
Low Line Comeback High Line Transfer
175VAC/155VAC/135VAC/125VAC ± 5 % 300 VAC ± 5 % o
High Line Comeback
290 VAC ± 5 %
Frequency Range
40Hz ~ 70 Hz
Phase
Single phase with ground
Power Factor
0.99 @ full load
THDi
5% @ 205-245VAC THDU < 1.6% @ input and full linear load condition
OUTPUT
Output voltage
200/208/220/230/240VAC
AC Voltage Regulation
± 1% (Batt. Mode)
Frequency Range (Synchronized Range)
47 ~ 53 Hz or 57 ~ 63 Hz
Frequency Range
50 Hz ± 0.1 Hz or 60Hz ± 0.1 Hz (Batt. Mode)
Current Crest Ratio
3:1
Harmonic Distortion
2 % THD (Linear Load) ; 4 % THD (Non-linear Load)
Transfer Time
AC Mode to Batt. Mode Inverter to Bypass
Zero < 4 ms
Waveform (Batt. Mode)
Pure Sinewave
EFFICIENCY
AC Mode
89% @ full charged battery
91% @ full charged battery
ECO Mode
96% @ full charged battery
Battery Mode
88%
90%
BATTERY
Battery Type
–
12V/7AH
12V/9AH
–
12V/7AH
12V/9AH
Numbers
2
3
4
6
Recharge Time
3 hours recover to 95% capacity for internal battery@ 2A charging current
Charging Current
200/208/220/230/240 VAC models: default 2A, max. 12A adjustable
Default: 2A, Max: 8A adjustable
Charging Voltage
27.4 VDC ± 1%
41.0 VDC ± 1%
54.8 VDC ± 1%
82.1 VDC ±1%
PHYSICAL
Dimension, D X W X H (mm)
410 x 438 x 88
510 x 438 x88
630 x 438 x 88
Net Weight With battery
–
14.1
15.5
–
23.3
27.5
(kgs)
Without battery
6.6
7.8
8.1
9.4
10.6
12.4
ENVIRONMENT
Operation Humidity
20-95 % RH @ 0- 40°C (non-condensing)
Noise Level
Less than 50dBA @ 1 Meter (With fan speed control)
MANAGEMENT
Smart RS-232 or USB
Supports Windows® 2000/2003/XP/Vista/2008/7/8/10, Linux, Unix and MAC
Optional SNMP
Power management from SNMP manager and web browser
- Derate capacity to 80% of capacity when the output voltage is adjusted to 200VAC or 208VAC.
** Product specifications are subject to change without further notice.
23