HT INSTRUMENTS PVCHECKs-PRO Commissioning Tester User Manual
- June 14, 2024
- HT INSTRUMENTS
Table of Contents
- HT INSTRUMENTS PVCHECKs-PRO Commissioning Tester
- Product Information
- FAQ
- PRECAUTIONS AND SAFETY MEASURES
- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
- PREPARATION FOR USE
- NOMENCLATURE
- GENERAL MENU
- OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
- STORING RESULTS
- APPENDIX THEORETICAL OUTLINE
- ASSISTANCE
- References
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
HT INSTRUMENTS PVCHECKs-PRO Commissioning Tester
Product Information
Specifications
- Product Name: PVCHECKs-PRO
- Release Version: EN 1.00 – 06/10/2023
Precautions and Safety Measures
It is important to follow these precautions and safety measures to ensure safe and proper usage of the PVCHECKs-PRO:
- Read the user manual carefully before using the instrument.
- Do not expose the instrument to extreme temperatures or humidity.
- Avoid dropping or subjecting the instrument to strong impacts.
- Do not use the instrument if it appears damaged or malfunctioning.
- Only use the instrument for its intended purpose.
General Description
The PVCHECKs-PRO is a versatile instrument designed for measuring polarization index (PI) and dielectric absorption ratio (DAR) in electrical systems. It provides accurate and reliable measurements for assessing insulation condition.
Foreword
The foreword section provides an introduction to the instrument and its capabilities.
Instrument Functions
This section describes the various functions and features of the PVCHECKs-PRO, including its measurement capabilities and user interface.
Preparation for Use
Before using the PVCHECKs-PRO, it is important to perform the following preparation steps:
Initial Checks
Ensure that all necessary accessories are present and in good condition. Check for any visible damage to the instrument.
Instrument Power Supply
Make sure the instrument is properly powered, either by using the provided power adapter or by ensuring the batteries are charged.
Storage
When not in use, store the PVCHECKs-PRO in a clean and dry environment. Avoid exposing it to extreme temperatures or humidity.
Nomenclature
This section provides a detailed description of the instrument’s components and their functions.
Description of the Instrument
Provides an overview of the physical features and components of the PVCHECKs- PRO.
Keyboard Description
Explains the functions and operation of the instrument’s keyboard.
Initial Screen
Describes the information displayed on the instrument’s initial screen and its significance.
General Menu
The general menu provides access to various settings and options. This section explains each menu item and its purpose.
Operating Instructions
Follow these step-by-step instructions to operate the PVCHECKs-PRO:
Storing Results
This section explains how to save measurement results for future reference.
Saving Measures
Instructions on how to save measurement results using the PVCHECKs-PRO.
Recalling and Deletion of Saved Data
Explains how to recall and delete previously saved data on the instrument.
Connecting the Instrument to the PC
Instructions on how to establish a connection between the PVCHECKs-PRO and a computer for data transfer and analysis.
Maintenance
This section provides guidelines for maintaining and cleaning the PVCHECKs-PRO to ensure optimal performance and longevity.
Technical Specifications
Here are the technical specifications of the PVCHECKs-PRO:
Measurement of Polarization Index (PI)
Explains how the instrument measures the polarization index and its significance in assessing insulation condition.
Dielectric Absorption Ratio (DAR)
Describes the measurement of the dielectric absorption ratio and its importance in evaluating insulation quality.
Assistance
If you require assistance with the PVCHECKs-PRO, refer to the following:
Warranty Conditions
Details the warranty conditions provided by HT ITALIA.
Assistance
Instructions on how to seek assistance for any issues or inquiries regarding the instrument.
FAQ
- Q: How do I calibrate the PVCHECKs-PRO?
A: The PVCHECKs-PRO does not require calibration. It is factory-calibrated and ready for use.
- Q: Can I use the instrument in wet conditions?
A: No, the PVCHECKs-PRO is not designed for use in wet or damp environments. It should be kept dry at all times.
- Q: How often should I perform maintenance on the instrument?
A: Regular maintenance is recommended to ensure optimal performance. Follow the guidelines provided in the maintenance section of the user manual.
Copyright HT ITALIA 2023
PVCHECKs-PRO User manual
Release EN 1.00 – 06/10/2023
PVCHECKs-PRO
PRECAUTIONS AND SAFETY MEASURES
The instrument has been designed in compliance with directive IEC/EN61010-1
relevant to electronic measuring instruments. Before and while carrying out
measurements, observe the following indications and read all notes preceded by
the symbol with the utmost attention. Do not carry out any voltage or current
measurement in humid environments Do not carry out any measurements in case
gas, explosive materials or flammables are
present, or in dusty environments Avoid any contact with the circuit being
measured if no measurements are being
carried out. Avoid contact with exposed metal parts, with unused measuring
probes, etc. Do not carry out any measurement in case you find anomalies in
the instrument such
as deformation, breaks, absence of display on the screen, etc. Pay special
attention when measuring voltages higher than 25V in special
environments and 50V in normal environments, since a risk of electrical shock
exists. In this manual, and on the instrument, the following symbols are used:
Warning: observe the instructions given in this manual; improper use could
damage the instrument or its components.
High voltage danger: electrical shock hazard.
Double insulation
DC Voltage or Current
AC Voltage
Connection to earth
1.1. PRELIMINARY INSTRUCTIONS The instrument has been designed to be used in
the environmental conditions
specified in § 10.3. The presence of significantly different environmental
conditions can compromise the safety of the instrument and the operator. In
any case, before using, wait until the conditions inside the instrument are
comparable to the conditions of the environment in which it is operating The
instrument may be used for measuring VOLTAGE and CURRENT in CAT III 1500V DC,
CAT III 1000VAC with maximum voltage 1500VDC and 1000V AC between inputs. Do
not use on circuits exceeding the limit values specified in § 10.1 We
recommend following the normal safety rules devised to protect the user
against dangerous currents and the instrument against incorrect use. Only the
accessories provided together with the instrument will guarantee safety
standards. They must be in good conditions and replaced with identical models,
when necessary. Make sure that batteries are correctly installed. Before
connecting the measuring cables to the circuit being measured, check that the
desired function has been selected.
EN – 3
PVCHECKs-PRO
1.2. DURING USE Please carefully read the following recommendations and
instructions:
CAUTION
Failure to comply with the caution notes and/or instructions may damage the
instrument and/or its components or be a source of danger for the operator.
The symbol ” ” indicates a full charge level of the internal batteries. When
battery charge decreases to a minimum level, the symbol ” ” appears on the
display. In this case, stop testing and replace the batteries according to the
indications given in § 9.2
The instrument can keep data stored even without batteries.
1.3. AFTER USE When measurements are complete, switch off the instrument by
pressing and holding the ON/OFF key for some seconds. If the instrument is not
to be used for a long time, remove the batteries and follow the instructions
given in§ 3.3.
1.4. DEFINITION OF MEASUREMENT (OVERVOLTAGE) CATEGORY Standard “IEC/EN61010-1:
Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and
laboratory use, Part 1: General requirements”, defines what measurement
category, commonly called overvoltage category, is. Al § 6.7.4: Measured
circuits, reads: Circuits are divided into the following measurement
categories: Measurement category IV is for measurements performed at the
source of the low-
voltage installation. Examples are electricity meters and measurements on
primary overcurrent protection devices and ripple control units. Measurement
category III is for measurements performed on installations inside buildings.
Examples are measurements on distribution boards, circuit breakers, wiring,
including cables, bus-bars, junction boxes, switches, socket-outlets in the
fixed installation, and equipment for industrial use and some other equipment,
for example, stationary motors with permanent connection to fixed
installation. Measurement category II is for measurements performed on
circuits directly connected to the low-voltage installation. Examples are
measurements on household appliances, portable tools and similar equipment.
Measurement category I is for measurements performed on circuits not directly
connected to MAINS. Examples are measurements on circuits not derived from
MAINS, and specially protected (internal) MAINS-derived circuits. In the
latter case, transient stresses are variable; for that reason, the standard
requires that the transient withstanding capability of the equipment is made
known to the user.
EN – 4
PVCHECKs-PRO
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
2.1. FOREWORD This instrument has been designed to carry out quick tests
(IVCK) on photovoltaic (PV) modules/strings in compliance with standard
IEC/EN62446.
2.2. INSTRUMENT FUNCTIONS The instrument has the following features:
Continuity test of protective conductors (RPE) Test with test current > 200mA
in compliance with standards IEC/EN62446, and
IEC/EN61557-4 Manual calibration of measuring cables. Measurement of
insulation resistance on PV modules/strings (M) Test voltages of 250V, 500V,
1000V, 1500VDC in compliance with standards
IEC/EN62446 and IEC/EN61557-2 2 available measuring modes
DUAL Measurement in a sequence of the insulation between the string’s positive
pole (+) and PE and between the string’s negative pole and PE.
TMR single timed measurement between the string’s negative pole and PE. GFL
(Ground Fault Locator) function to search for positions with a low insulation
among the modules of a PV string (see § 6.5). Measurement of open-circuit
voltage and short circuit current on monofacial or bifacial PV modules/strings
in compliance with standard IEC/EN62446 (IVCK) Measurement of open-circuit
voltage Voc on monofacial and bifacial PV
modules/strings up to 1500VDC. Measurement of short-circuit current Isc on
monofacial and bifacial PV modules/strings
up to 40A. Measurement of front and back irradiance through Bluetooth with
remote unit
SOLAR03 and reference cell HT305 Display of results in OPC and STC conditions
Immediate evaluation (OK/NO) of test results The instrument is also provided
with an internal Database capable of storing up to 64 PV modules (to be
uploaded by the user), with backlit display, internal contrast adjustment and
a HELP key able to give a valid help to the operator while connecting the
instrument to the installation. An AutoPowerOFF function, which can also be
deactivated, is available after approx. 5 minutes
EN – 5
PVCHECKs-PRO
PREPARATION FOR USE
3.1. INITIAL CHECKS Before shipping, the instrument has been checked from an
electric as well as a mechanical point of view. All possible precautions have
been taken so that the instrument is delivered undamaged. However, we
recommend checking it to detect any damage possibly suffered during transport.
In case anomalies are found, immediately contact the dealer. We also recommend
checking that the packaging contains all components indicated in § 10.4. In
case of discrepancy, please contact the Dealer. In case the instrument should
be returned, please follow the instructions given in § 12 3.2. INSTRUMENT
POWER SUPPLY The instrument is powered by 6×1.5V alkaline batteries of type AA
LR06 or 6 x 1.2V NiMH rechargeable batteries of type AA. The symbol ” ”
indicates the charge level of the batteries. For battery replacement, please
refer to § 9.2. The instrument is capable of keeping data stored even without
batteries. The instrument is provided with advanced algorithms to maximize the
batteries life. A short pressing of the key turns on the display’s
backlighting. To save battery efficiency, backlighting automatically turns off
after approx. 30 seconds. A frequent use of backlighting reduces the batteries
life. 3.3. STORAGE The instrument has been designed to be used in the
environmental conditions specified in § 10.3. The presence of significantly
different environmental conditions can compromise the safety of the instrument
and the operator and/or not guarantee precise measurements. After a long
period of storage and/or in extreme environmental conditions, before using,
wait until the conditions inside the instrument should be comparable to the
conditions of the environment in which it is operating.
EN – 6
PVCHECKs-PRO
NOMENCLATURE
4.1. DESCRIPTION OF THE INSTRUMENT CAPTION: 1. Inputs 2. LCD display 3. Keys
,,,, SAVE/ENTER 4. Compartment of connector for optical/USB cable 5. Key
GO/STOP 6. Key HELP/ 7. Key ESC/MENU 8. Key ON/OFF
Fig. 1: Description of the front part of the instrument CAPTION: 1. P, N
inputs for DC voltage measurement (IVCK) / Insulation (M) 2. E, C inputs for
continuity tests (RPE)
Fig. 2: Description of the upper part of the instrument CAPTION: 1. Connector
for connecting optically insulated optical/USB output cable
Fig. 3: Description of the instrument’s side
EN – 7
PVCHECKs-PRO
4.2. KEYBOARD DESCRIPTION The keyboard includes the following keys:
ON/OFF key to switch on/off the instrument
ESC key to exit the selected menu without confirming MENU key to go back to
the instrument’s general menu at any time Keys to move the cursor within the
various screens in order to select programming parameters SAVE/ENTER key to
save internal parameters and the results of measurements (SAVE) and to select
the desired functions from the menu (ENTER) GO key to start measuring STOP key
to stop measuring HELP key to access the help on line and display, for each
selected function, possible connections between the instrument and the system
Key (long pressing) to adjust the display’s backlight
4.3. INITIAL SCREEN When switching on the instrument, the initial screen
appears for a few seconds. It shows: The instrument model (PVCHECKs-PRO) The
manufacturer’s name The serial number (SN:) of the instrument The hardware
(HW) and firmware (FW) version in the
instrument’s memory The date of the last instrument calibration (Calibration
date:)
PVCHECKs-PRO
HT ITALIA SN: 23020002
HW: 1.00 FW: 1.01 Calibration date: 14/02/2023
After a few seconds, the instrument switches to the last function selected.
EN – 8
PVCHECKs-PRO
GENERAL MENU
Pressing the ESC key in any condition of the instrument allows going back to the general menu, in which internal parameters may be set and the desired measuring function may be selected. Use the cursor to select one of the options and confirm with ENTER to access the desired function.
MENU
15/03 18:04
DMM : M u l t i m e t e r
UREM : Remote Unit
IVCK : PVTest sequence
M
: Insulation
GFL : Find Insul.fault
RPE : Continuity
DB
: PVMod.Database
MENU SET MEM
PC
15/03 18:04
: Settings : Data saved
: Data transfer
5.1. SET INSTRUMENT SETTINGS
Move the cursor to SET by using the arrow keys (,) and SET 15/10 18:04
confirm with ENTER. The instrument shows the screen which
allows access to internal settings. Settings will be maintained L a n g u a g e
also after switching off the instrument.
Date and time
General settings
Irradiance
Information
Operator Name
5.1.1. Language
Move the cursor to Language by using the arrow keys (,) SET 15/10 18:04
and confirm with ENTER. The instrument shows the screen which allows setting the system language. Select the desired
English Italiano
option by using the arrow keys (,). Press the ENTER key E s p a ñ o l
to confirm or the ESC key to go back to the previous screen.
Deutsch Français
Portuguese
EN – 9
PVCHECKs-PRO
5.1.2. Date and time
Move the cursor to Date and time by using the arrow keys SET 15/10 18:04
(,) and confirm with ENTER. Subsequently, the screen to the side appears, so that the system’s date/time can be set. Select “Format” to set the European (“DD/MM/YY, hh:mm” EU) or American (“MM/DD/YY hh:mm” USA) format. Select
Format Year Month Day
: EU : 19 : 10 : 14
the desired option by using the arrow keys (,) and (, ). Hour
: 17
Press the ENTER key to confirm or the ESC key to go back to Minute
: 38
the previous screen.
5.1.3. General settings
Move the cursor to General settings by using the arrow keys SET 15/10 18:04
(,) and confirm with ENTER. The instrument shows the screen in which it is possible to enable/disable the auto power off function, key sound, display contrast and WiFi connection
AutoPowerOff Key sound Contrast
(see § 8)
WiFi
: OFF : OFF : 50 : OFF
Select the desired option by using the arrow keys (,).
Press the ENTER key to confirm or the ESC key to go back to
the previous screen.
5.1.4. Irradiance This section allows setting the minimum irradiance threshold for IVCK measurement.
1. Position the cursor onto “Irradiance” by using the arrow SET 15/10 18:04
keys (,) and confirm with ENTER. The display shows the screen containing item “Min. Irrad.
Min.Irrad.[W/m2]
: 700
[W/m2]”, which allows setting the minimum irradiance
threshold expressed in W/m2, used as a reference for
IVCK measurement.
3. To set the minimum irradiance threshold, use the arrow
keys ( , ). The value can be set in a range 100 1000 W/m2 in steps of 10 W/m2
Data saved
4. Press the SAVE key to save the settings made; the
message “Data saved” will be displayed for a few seconds.
Press the ESC/MENU key to exit without saving and go
back to the previous screen.
5.1.5. Info Move the cursor to Info by using the arrow keys (,) and confirm with ENTER. The instrument shows the initial screen as indicated in the screen to the side. Press the ESC key to go back to the main menu.
15/10 18:04
PVCHECKsPRO HT ITALIA
SN: 23020002 HW: 1.00 FW: 1.01
Calibration date: 14/02/2023
EN – 10
PVCHECKs-PRO
5.1.6. Operator name This option allows including the name of the operator who carried out the measurements using the instrument (max 12 digits). The chosen name will be included in the reports created by using the management software.
1. Use the arrow keys or to move the cursor to the SAVE 15/10 18:04
selected digit and press the SAVE/ENTER key to enter.
Keyboard
2. Move the cursor to “DEL” and press the SAVE/ENTER
key to delete the selected digit.
OPERATOR_
3. Move the cursor to “OK” and press the SAVE/ENTER key 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 ( ) %
to confirm the written name and go back to the previous Q W E R T Y U I O P < = > #
screen.
A S D F G H J K L + – * / &
Z X C V B N M . , ; : ! ? _
ÄÖÜßµÑÇÁÍÓÚÜ¿¡
ÁÈÉÙÇÄËÏÖÜÆØÅ
DEL
OK
EN – 11
PVCHECKs-PRO
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
6.1. DMM MULTIMETER FUNCTION In this function, the instrument shows the RMS (root mean square) and DC (average) values of voltages between the positive (+) and negative (-) pole, between the positive (+) pole and earth connection (PE) and between the negative (-) pole and earth connection (PE), in order to check for the presence of AC components on input voltages.
1. Position the cursor onto DMM by using the arrow keys DMM 15/10 18:04
(,) and confirm with ENTER. The display shows the
screen to the side.
VPNrms
0
V
VPErms
0
V
VNErms
0
V
VPNdc
0
V
VPEdc
0
V
VNEdc
0
V
2. Connect the instrument to the PV string to be tested as shown in Fig. 4.
Fig. 4: Instrument connection for DMM Function
3. The voltage values are shown on the display as illustrated DMM 15/10 18:04
in the screen to the side.
VPNrms
1480
V
VPErms
750
V
VNErms
748
V
VPNdc
1420
V
VPEdc
720
V
VNEdc
-726
V
CAUTION
The results of function DMM cannot be saved in the instrument’s memory.
EN – 12
PVCHECKs-PRO
6.2. UREM REMOTE UNIT This section manages all operations which can be
performed by using the remote unit SOLAR03, which can also be used for IVCK
measurements. In particular, it is possible to: Through Bluetooth connection,
search for a remote unit SOLAR03, which can be
managed by the instrument, adding it to the instrument’s internal list (max 5
remote units); Select or cancel a remote unit SOLAR03 among those present in
the list; Pair/unpair a remote unit SOLAR03 to/from the instrument so that it
can be
automatically recognized upon every connection; Display the information of the
selected remote unit. Activate/stop recording environmental parameters
(temperature/irradiance) on a
connected and active remote unit.
In particular, for each managed remote unit SOLAR03, the instrument displays:
Serial Number Item “Act” active (symbol “”) or inactive (no symbol) remote
unit Item “Stat.” active connected (symbol ” “) or active disconnected (symbol
” “)
remote unit Item “Rec” active and connected unit currently recording (symbol ”
“)
To associate a new remote unit SOLAR03 to the instrument, proceed as follows:
1. Position the cursor onto UREM by using the arrow keys UREM 15/10 18:04
(,) and confirm with ENTER
SOLAR03 Act. Stat. Rec
2. Use the arrow keys or to select item “Find” to start
searching for a remote unit SOLAR03. The message
“Please wait…” is shown on the display.
Please wait… Find Pair. Info Start
3. The instrument activates the Bluetooth connection and UREM 15/10 18:04
shows the screen to the side for a few seconds, searching SOLAR03 Act. Stat.
Rec for a remote unit SOLAR03
SOLAR03 SN: – – –
Find Remote Unit
EN – 13
PVCHECKs-PRO
4. On the remote unit SOLAR03, activate “Pairing” (refer to UREM 15/10 18:04
user manual of remote unit SOLAR03), so that it can be SOLAR03 Act Stat. Rec
recognized by the instrument. Once done, the serial
number of the remote unit and the message “Remote unit detected. Pair? (ENTER/ESC)” appear on the display as
SOLAR03
SN:
23051203
shown in the screen to the side.
Remote Unit detected Pair? (ENTER/ESC)
5. Confirm with ENTER on the instrument and on the UREM 15/10 18:04 remote
unit SOLAR03 for pairing. From now on, the SOLAR03 Act Stat. Rec instrument
and the remote unit are paired and it will not be 23051203 necessary to repeat
these operations. To connect the instrument to the remote unit, it will be
sufficient to switch them on, bring them near to each other and wait for
pairing.
U.Rem. Connected
Find Unpair Info Start
6. To start recording on an active and connected remote unit, UREM 15/10 18:04
use the arrow keys or and select “Start””. The symbol SOLAR03 Act Stat. Rec
” ” will subsequently appear.
23051203
U.Rem. Connected
Find UnPair Info Start
In case the instrument has previously been associated to two or more remote units, in
order to switch from a remote unit to another:
7. Use the arrow keys or and select “UnPair” and UREM 15/10 18:04 confirm with ENTER to unpair the current remote unit. To SOLAR03 Act Stat. Rec carry out this operation, it is not necessary that the 23051203 currently associated remote unit is also connected to the 23061215
instrument.
8. Use the arrow keys (,) to select the new remote unit.
The new unit must be switched on and be located within
the connection range of the instrument.
9. Use the arrow keys or and select “Pair” and confirm
with ENTER to connect the remote unit to the instrument. 10.The previously unpaired unit can also be deleted from the
U.Rem. Connected
list using “Del”.
Find Unpair Info Start
EN – 14
PVCHECKs-PRO
11.Use the arrow keys or to select “Info” to display the UREM 15/10 18:04
following information on the active and connected remote unit SOLAR03: Model Serial Number
Remote unit
SOLAR03
HT ITALIA
Internal FW and HW version
SN:
23051203
Status of possible ongoing recording Residual memory available for recordings Status of internal battery
HW: FW: Status: Free mem.:
1.02 1.00 No Rec. 0g, 2h
Battery:
53%
EN – 15
PVCHECKs-PRO
6.3. RPE CONTINUITY MEASUREMENT ON PV MODULES/STRINGS/FIELDS The purpose of this measurement is performing a continuity test of the protective and equipotential conductors (e.g.: from rod to earth and connected foreign earth) and earth rods of SPDs on PV installations. The test must be carried out using a test current > 200mA in compliance with standards IEC/EN62446-1 and IEC/EN61557-4.
CAUTION
We recommend a preliminary check of correct functioning of the instrument
before carrying out a measurement by shorting input terminals E and C,
checking an almost zero continuity value and an out-of-scale value with
terminals E and C open
6.3.1. Calibration of measuring cables
1. Position the cursor onto RPE by using the arrow keys RPE 15/10 18:04
(,) and confirm with ENTER. The display shows the
following screen:
R
—
Itest – – – mA
STD 2.00 MODE Lim.
– – – ><
2. Use the arrow keys or and select the position “><“. RPE 15/10 18:04
The display shows the screen to the side.
R
—
Itest – – – mA
STD 2.00 MODE Lim.
3. Connect the measuring cables to each other as shown in Fig. 5.
– – – ><
Fig. 5: Compensation of the measuring cables resistance EN – 16
PVCHECKs-PRO
4. Use the arrow keys or and select the position “><“. RPE 15/10 18:04
The display shows the screen to the side.
R
—
Itest – – – mA
STD 2.00 MODE Lim.
5. Press the GO/STOP key to start calibration. Messages RPE
“Measuring…” followed by “Verification” and “Zeroing”
are shown in a sequence on the display.
R
15/10 18:04
– – –
Itest – – –
– – – ><
mA
STD MODE
Measuring…
2.00 Lim.
– – – ><
6. At the end of the compensation procedure, in case the RPE
15/10 18:04
measured resistance value is 5, the instrument emits a double tone to signal the positive result of the test and
R
—
displays the value of the compensated resistance of the cables, which will be subtracted from all the subsequent
Itest – – –
mA
continuity measurements, at the bottom on the right side
of the display.
STD 2.00 MODE Lim.
0.06 ><
EN – 17
PVCHECKs-PRO
6.3.2. Carrying out continuity measurements in Standard (STD) mode
1. Position the cursor onto RPE by using the arrow keys RPE
15/10 18:04
(,) and confirm with ENTER. The display shows the following screen. The symbol “STD” is shown on the R
—
display.
Itest – – – mA
STD 2.00 MODE Lim.
— ><
2. Use the arrow keys or and select the position “Lim.”. RPE
15/10 18:04
The display shows the screen to the side. 3. Use the arrow keys (,) to set the limit reference R
– – –
threshold for continuity measurement, which can be selected in a range between 0.01 9.99 in steps of
Itest – – –
0.01 (please remember that standard IEC/EN62446-1
does not establish a limit value for resistance and typical
values are approx. 1 or 2).
STD 2.00
MODE Lim.
mA
— ><
4. Carry out the initial calibration of the measuring cables (see § 6.3.1).
5. Connect the instrument to the PV module/string being tested and to the main earth node of the system as shown in Fig. 6.
Fig. 6: Connection of instrument for continuity measurement on structures of
the PV installation
CAUTION
Upon pressing the GO/STOP key, different error messages can be displayed by
the instrument (§ 6.3.4) and, therefore, the test cannot be started. Check and
eliminate, if possible, the problem causing the error message before going on
with the test.
EN – 18
PVCHECKs-PRO
6. Press the GO/STOP key to start the test. In case no error RPE
conditions occur, the instrument displays the message
“Measuring…” as shown in the screen to the side.
R
15/10 18:04
—
Itest – – – mA
STD MODE
Measuring…
2.00
Lim.
0.06 ><
7. At the end of measurement, the instrument provides the RPE
15/10 18:04
value of resistance of the object being tested. If the result
is lower than the set maximum limit value, the instrument R
0.23
shows the message “OK” (value lower or equal to the set limit threshold), otherwise it displays the message “NO
Itest 210
OK” (value higher than the set limit threshold) as shown
in the screen to the side.
8. Press the SAVE key to store the test result in the instrument’s memory (see § 7.1) or the ESC/MENU key to STD
OK
2.00
exit the screen without saving and go back to the main MODE Lim.
measuring screen.
mA
0.06 ><
EN – 19
PVCHECKs-PRO
6.3.3. Carrying out continuity measurements in Timer (TMR) mode
1. Position the cursor onto RPE by using the arrow keys RPE
15/10 18:04
(,) and confirm with ENTER. The display shows the
following screen.
R
—
2. Use the arrow keys (,) to select the Timer mode. The symbol “TMR” is shown on the display.
Itest – – –
mA
T
— s
TMR 2.00 MODE Lim.
12s Time
— ><
3. Use the arrow keys or and select the position “Lim.”. RPE
15/10 18:04
The display shows the screen to the side. 4. Use the arrow keys (,) to set the limit reference R
– – –
threshold for continuity measurement, which can be selected in a range between 0.01 9.99 in steps of
Itest – – –
0.01 (please remember that standard IEC/EN62446-1 T does not establish a limit value for resistance and typical
– – –
values are approx. 1 or 2).
TMR 2.00
12s
MODE Lim.
Time
mA s
— ><
5. Use the arrow keys or and select the position RPE
15/10 18:04
“Time”. The display shows the screen to the side. 6. Use the arrow keys (,) to set the duration of R
—
continuity measurement (Timer), which can be selected in a range between 3s 99s in steps of 3s.
Itest – – –
mA
T
— s
TMR 2.00 MODE Lim.
12s Time
— ><
7. Carry out the initial calibration of the measuring cables (see § 6.3.1).
8. Connect the instrument to the PV module/string being tested and to the
main earth node of the system as shown in Fig. 6.
CAUTION
Upon pressing the GO/STOP key, different error messages can be displayed by
the instrument (§ 6.3.4) and, therefore, the test cannot be started. Check and
eliminate, if possible, the problem causing the error message before going on
with the test.
EN – 20
PVCHECKs-PRO
9. Press the GO/STOP key to start the test. In case no error RPE
15/10 18:04
conditions occur, the instrument starts a series of continuous measurements for the entire duration of the R
0.23
set Timer, emitting a short sound every 3s, and showing alternatively the messages “Measuring…” and
Itest 209
“Please wait…” as shown in the screen to the side. In this T
11
way, the operator can move from one point to another of
the place in which measurement is being carried out.
Please wait…
STD 2.00
12s
MODE Lim.
Time
mA S
0.06 ><
10.At the end of measurement, the instrument provides the RPE 15/10 18:04
maximum value among all those of the partial
measurements carried out. If the result is lower than the R
0.54
set maximum limit value, the instrument shows the message “OK” (value lower or equal to the set limit
Itest 209
threshold), otherwise it displays the message “NO OK” (value higher than the set limit threshold) as shown in the
T
0
screen to the side.
OK
STD 2.00
12s
11.Press the SAVE key to store the test result in the MODE Lim. Time
instrument’s memory (see § 7.1) or the ESC/MENU key to
exit the screen without saving and go back to the main
measuring screen.
mA S
0.06 ><
EN – 21
PVCHECKs-PRO
6.3.4. Anomalous situations
1. To zero the value of compensated resistance, carry out a RPE
15/10 18:04
new compensation procedure with a resistance higher
than 5 as, for example, with open leads. The message R
—
“Zero Reset” appears on the display.
Itest – – – mA
Zero Reset
STD 2.00 MODE Lim.
– – – ><
2. In case the instrument detects a voltage higher than 3V RPE
15/10 18:04
at its terminals E and C, it does not carry out the test,
gives out a long sound and displays the message “V.Input R
—
3V”.
Itest – – – mA
V.Input > 3V
STD 2.00 MODE Lim.
– – – ><
3. In case the instrument detects that the calibrated RPE 15/10 18:04
resistance is higher that the measured resistance, the
instrument gives out a long sound and displays the R
0.03
message: “Zeroing NO OK”
Itest 212
mA
Zeroing NO OK
STD 2.00 MODE Lim.
0.220 ><
4. In case the instrument detects a resistance higher than RPE 15/10 18:04
5 at its terminals, it gives out a long sound, zeroes the compensated value and displays the message “Zero Reset”.
R Itest
4.99
49
mA
Zero Reset
STD 2.00 MODE Lim.
– – – ><
5. In case it was detected that the calibrated resistance is RPE 15/10 18:04
higher than the measured resistance (for example
because cables different from the provided ones were R
—
used), the instrument gives a long acoustic signal and displays a screen similar to the one to the side. Carry out
Itest – – –
mA
a reset and make a new compensation of the cables.
STD MODE
Rcal > Rmeas
2.00 Lim.
– – – ><
EN – 22
PVCHECKs-PRO
6.4. M MEASUREMENT OF INSULATION ON PV MODULES/STRINGS/FIELDS The purpose of this function is measuring the insulation resistance of the active conductors of PV modules, strings and fields according to the prescriptions of standards IEC/EN62446-1 and IEC/EN61557-2, with no need to use an external switch to shortcircuit the positive and negative terminals.
CAUTION
Insulation measurement can be performed on a single module, string or on an
installation consisting in more strings connected in parallel.
Separate the string/installation from the inverter and from possible
overvoltage protections.
If the module/string has a pole connected to earth, this connection must be
temporarily interrupted.
In compliance with standard IEC/EN62446-1, test voltage Vtest must be rated
voltage of the installation.
Standard IEC/EN61557-2 sets 1M as a minimum value of insulation resistance for
installations with a rated voltage higher than 120V.
We recommend measuring insulation directly on the module/string/field located
upstream of possible blocking diodes.
The instrument measures insulation in the following modes:
DUAL mode the instrument measures insulation in a sequence between the
positive pole (+) and the PE reference and between the negative pole (-) and
the PE reference of PV modules, strings or fields, and calculates overall
resistance Rp.
TMR mode the instrument measures continuously (with a max duration of 999s)
between terminal “N” and the PE reference, displaying the minimum resistance
value obtained at the end of the selected time. In this way, the instrument
also calculates the DAR (Dielectric Absorption Ratio) and PI (Polarization
Index) parameters, if the duration of the test is suitable for these
parameters’ calculation.
6.4.1. Measuring insulation DUAL mode
1. Position the cursor onto M by using the arrow keys M
(,) and confirm with ENTER. The display shows the screen to the side. By using the arrow keys (,) again,
Vtest Riso
select the “DUAL” measuring mode, in position “MODE”.
15/10 18:04
(+)
(-)
– – –
— V
– – –
– – – M
Rp – – – M
VPN 0V
VPE 0V
VNE 0V
DUAL 1500V 1.00M
MODE Vtest.
Lim.
2. Use the arrow keys or and select the position M
“Vtest” to set the test voltage. Use the arrow keys (,) to select one of the following
Vtest Riso
test voltages (Vnom): 250, 500, 1000, 1500VDC. Please
remember that, in compliance with standard IEC/EN
62446-1, test voltage Vtest must be rated voltage of the
installation.
15/10 18:04
(+)
(-)
– – –
— V
– – –
– – – M
Rp – – – M
VPN 0V
VPE 0V
VNE 0V
DUAL 1500V 1.00M
MODE Vtest.
Lim.
EN – 23
PVCHECKs-PRO
4. Use the arrow keys or and select the position “Lim.”. M
15/10 18:04
The display shows the screen to the side. Use the arrow keys (,) to set the
minimum
limit
Vtest Riso
(+) – – – – –
(-) — V – – – M
threshold for insulation measurement, which can be selected among the values 0.05, 0.10, 0.23, 0.25, 0.50,
Rp – – – M
1.00, 50M. Please remember that standard IEC/EN61557-2 sets 1M as a minimum value of
VPN 0V
VPE 0V
VNE 0V
insulation resistance for installations with a rated voltage
higher than 120V.
DUAL 1500V 1.00M
MODE Vtest.
Lim.
6. Connect the instrument to the PV string to be tested as shown in Fig. 7. The test can be carried out also on more strings connected in parallel to each other. Please remember that it is also necessary to separate possible overvoltage protections connected to the cables of the string(s) and that it is recommended to measure upstream of possible blocking diodes.
Fig. 7: Instrument connection for insulation measurement in DUAL mode
CAUTION
Upon pressing the GO/STOP key, different error messages can be displayed by
the instrument (§ 6.4.3) and, therefore, the test cannot be started. Check and
eliminate, if possible, the problem causing the error message before going on
with the test
Do not touch the masses of the modules during the measurement as they could be
at dangerous potential even with the system disconnected due to the voltage
generated by the instrument
The measurement could give incorrect results if the earth reference is not
correctly connected to input E
We recommend a preliminary check of correct functioning of the instrument
before carrying out a measurement by short-circuiting terminals P, N and E,
checking an insulation value of almost zero and an out-of-scale value with
terminals P, N and E open
EN – 24
PVCHECKs-PRO
7. Press and hold the GO/STOP key for at least 3s in M
order to start the test. In case no error conditions occur, the instrument displays the message “Measuring…” as
Vtest Riso
shown in the screen to the side. In field “Vtest”, the real
test voltage generated by the instrument is shown. Test
duration may vary according to the presence of stray
capacitances
15/10 18:04
(+)
(-)
– – –
— V
– – –
– – – M
Rp – – – M
VPN VPE VNE 1480V 750V -748V
Measuring…
DUAL 1500V 1.00M MODE Vtest. Lim.
8. The instrument carries out the following measurements in M
15/10 18:04
a sequence: Insulation
between
positive
pole
(+)
of
the
string
and
Vtest Riso
(+) 1510 >100
(-) 1515 V >100 M
earth connection Insulation between negative pole (-) of the string and
Rp >100 M
earth connection Calculation of the value of resistance Rp given by the
VPN VPE VNE 1480V 750V -730V
parallel of measurements (+) and (-)
OK
If “RpLim”, the instrument shows the message “OK”, to
DUAL MODE
1500V 1.00M Vtest. Lim.
indicate a positive result of measurement.
Press the SAVE key to store the test result in the instrument’s memory (see § 7.1) or the ESC/MENU key to exit the screen without saving and go back to the main measuring screen.
6.4.2. Measuring insulation TMR mode
1. Position the cursor onto M by using the arrow keys M
15/10 18:04
(,) and confirm with ENTER. The display shows the screen to the side. By using the arrow keys (,) again,
Vtest(-) Ri(-) Time
– – – – – – –
select the “TMR” measuring mode, in position “MODE”. D A R – – – P I
V M s – – –
VPN 0V
VPE 0V
VNE 0V
TMR 1500V 1.00M
MODE Vtest.
Lim.
3s Time
2. Use the arrow keys or and select the position M
15/10 18:04
“Vtest” to set the test voltage. 3. Use the arrow keys (,) to select one of the following
Vtest(-) Ri(-) Time
– – – – – – –
test voltages (Vnom): 250, 500, 1000, 1500VDC. Please remember that, in compliance with standard IEC/EN
DAR
– – –
PI
62446-1, test voltage Vtest must be rated voltage of the installation.
VPN 0V
VPE 0V
V M s – – VNE 0V
TMR 1500V 1.00M
MODE Vtest.
Lim.
3s Time
EN – 25
PVCHECKs-PRO
4. Use the arrow keys or and select the position “Lim.”. M 15/10 18:04
The display shows the screen to the side. 5. Use the arrow keys (,) to set the minimum limit
Vtest(-) Ri(-) Time
– – – – – – –
threshold for insulation measurement, which can be selected among the values 0.05, 0.10, 0.23, 0.25, 0.50,
DAR
1.00, 50M. Please remember that standard IEC/
EN62446-1 sets 1M as a minimum value of insulation
– – – PI
VPN 0V
VPE 0V
resistance for installations with a rated voltage higher
than 120V.
TMR 1500V 1.00M
MODE Vtest.
Lim.
V M s – – VNE 0V
3s Time
6. Use the arrow keys or and select the position M
15/10 18:04
“Time”. The display shows the screen to the side. 7. Use the arrow keys (,) to set the measuring time in
Vtest(-) Ri(-) Time
– – – – – – –
the range: 3s ÷ 999s
DAR – – – PI
V M s – – –
VPN 0V
VPE 0V
VNE 0V
TMR 1500V 1.00M
MODE Vtest.
Lim.
3s Time
8. Connect the instrument to the PV string to be tested as shown in Fig. 8. The test can be carried out also on more strings connected in parallel to each other. Please remember that it is also necessary to separate possible overvoltage protections connected to the cables of the string(s) and that it is recommended to measure upstream of possible blocking diodes.
Fig. 8: Instrument connection for insulation measurement in TMR mode
CAUTION
Upon pressing the GO/STOP key, different error messages can be displayed by
the instrument (§ 6.4.3) and, therefore, the test cannot be started. Check and
eliminate, if possible, the problem causing the error message before going on
with the test.
EN – 26
PVCHECKs-PRO
9. Press and hold the GO/STOP key for at least 3s in M
15/10 18:04
order to start the test. In case no error conditions occur, the instrument displays the message “Measuring…” as
Vtest(-) Ri(-) Time
– – – – – – –
shown in the screen to the side. In field “Vtest (-)”, the real test voltage generated by the instrument is shown.
DAR
– – –
PI
VPN
VPE
0V
0V
V M s – – VNE 0V
Measuring…
TMR 1500V 1.00M
MODE Vtest.
Lim.
10.If “Ri(-)Lim”, the instrument shows the message “OK” to M
15/10 18:04
indicate the positive result of measurement. If the measuring time is 60s, the instrument shows on
Vtest(-) Ri(-) Time
1540 >100
600
the display the value of parameter Absorption Ratio) (see § 11.2).
DAR
((Dielectric
DAR
1.41
PI
If the measuring time is 600s, the instrument shows on the display both the value of parameter DAR ((Dielectric
VPN 0V
VPE 0V
Absorption Ratio) and the value of parameter PI
(Polarization Index) (see § 11.1).
TMR
OK
1500V 1.00M
MODE Vtest.
Lim.
Press the SAVE key to store the test result in the
instrument’s memory (see § 7.1) or the ESC/MENU key
to exit the screen without saving and go back to the main
measuring screen.
700s Time
V M s 1.02 VNE 0V
700s Time
EN – 27
PVCHECKs-PRO
6.4.3. Anomalous situations
1. In case the instrument detects one of the following M
15/10 18:04
conditions: “|VPN| > 1500V”, “|VPE| > 1500V” or “|VNE| > 1500V”, it stops measuring, gives out a long sound, and
Vtest Ins.re
(+) – – – – –
(-) — V – – – M
the message “V > LIM” appears on the display. Check the output voltage from the PV string.
Rp – – – M
VPN
VPE VNE
1500V 750V -750V
DUAL MODE
V > LIM
1500V 1.00M
Vtest. Lim.
2. In DUAL mode, in case the instrument, upon pressing the M 15/10 18:04
GO/STOP key, detects measuring, gives out a
a voltage VPN <0V, it stops long sound and the message
Vtest Ins.re
(+) – – – – –
(-) — V – – – M
Reverse P-N” appears on the display. Check polarity and the instrument’s connections to the PV string.
Rp – – – M
VPN
VPE VNE
-1480V -750V 748V
DUAL MODE
Reverse P-N
1500V 1.00M
Vtest.
Lim.
3. In DUAL mode, in case the instrument, upon pressing the M 15/10 18:04
GO/STOP key, detects measuring, gives out a
a voltage VPN<15V, it stops long sound and the message
Vtest Ins.re
(+) – – – – –
(-) — V – – – M
“VPN<15VDC” appears on the display. Check the output voltage from the PV string, which must be 30V.
Rp – – – M
VPN
VPE VNE
10V
5V
-5V
DUAL MODE
VPN < 15VDC
1500V 1.00M
Vtest.
Lim.
4. In DUAL mode, in case the instrument, upon pressing the M 15/10 18:04
GO/STOP key, detects that one conditions on measured voltages:
of
the
following V t e s t Ins.re
(+) – – – – –
(-) — V – – – M
RMS(VPN) – |(VPN) DC| <10 RMS(VPE) – |(VPE) DC| <10
Rp – – – M
RMS(VNE) – |(VNE) DC| <10 is not satisfied (presence of AC components on input
VPN 1480V
VPE VNE 750V -730V
voltages), it stops measuring, gives out a long sound and
the message “VAC > LIM” is shown on the Check the output voltages from the PV string.
display.
DUAL MODE
VAC > LIM
1500V 1.00M Vtest. Lim.
EN – 28
PVCHECKs-PRO
5. In case the instrument detects that the voltage between M 15/10 18:04
the positive and the negative pole is higher than the set test voltage, the message “VPN>Vtest” appears on the
Vtest Ins.re
(+) 1520 – – –
(-) 1510 V – – – M
display and the instrument stops the test because it does not comply with standard IEC/EN62446-1. Check the
Rp – – – M
rated voltage of the installation, change the parameter Vtest, if necessary, and repeat the test.
VPN 1480V
VPE VNE 750V -730V
DUAL MODE
VPN>Vtest
1500V 1.00M Vtest. Lim.
6. In case the instrument detects that Rp<Lim, the message M 15/10 18:04
“NOT OK” is shown on the display.
Vtest
(+) 1540
(-) 1520 V
Ins.re
0.1
100 M
Rp 0.1
M
VPN 1480V
VPE VNE 750V -730V
DUAL MODE
NOT OK
1500V 1.00M
Vtest. Lim.
EN – 29
PVCHECKs-PRO
6.5. GFL SEARCHING FOR CONDITIONS OF LOW INSULATION ON PV STRINGS In GFL
(Ground Fault Locator) function, the instrument can provide an indication
about the position of a possible single fault of low insulation located in a
string of the installation due, for example, to infiltrations of water or
humidity in the junction boxes of PV modules. The instrument measures input
voltages and, according to the unbalance between V(+) and V(-) with respect to
earth, it detects the assumed position of the fault on the string.
CAUTION
The GFL function allows obtaining correct results ONLY with the following
conditions: Test carried out upstream of possible blocking diodes, on a single
string disconnected from the inverter, from possible overvoltage protections
and from functional connections to earth. Single fault of low insulation
located at any position in the string Insulation resistance of the single
fault <0.23M Given the random nature of these faults, we recommend carrying
out measurements in environmental conditions similar to those in which the
fault has been detected.
1. Position the cursor onto GFL by using the arrow keys GFL 15/10 18:04
(,) and confirm with ENTER. The display shows the screen to the side. The indication “Rp” indicates the
Rp
– – –
M
parallel of the insulation resistances of the positive (+)
and negative (-) poles of the string being tested.
VPN
VPE
VNE
0V
0V
0V
10
1500V 0.10M
NMOD Vtest.
Lim.
2. Use the arrow keys or and select the position GFL 15/10 18:04
“NMOD to set the number of modules of the string being tested.
Rp
– – –
M
3. Use the arrow keys (,) to select a number of modules
between: 4 ÷ 35
VPN
VPE
VNE
0V
0V
0V
10
1500V 0.10M
NMOD Vtest.
Lim.
4. Use the arrow keys or and select the position GFL 15/10 18:04
“Vtest” to set the test voltage. 5. Use the arrow keys (,) to select one of the following
Rp
– – –
M
test voltages (Vnom): 250, 500, 1000, 1500VDC. In
compliance with IEC/EN62446-1, we recommend
setting the test voltage of the installation Vtest
VPN 0V
VPE 0V
VNE 0V
Vnom
EN – 30
10
1500V 0.10M
NMOD Vtest.
Lim.
PVCHECKs-PRO
6. Use the arrow keys or and select the position “Lim.”. GFL 15/10 18:04
The display shows the screen to the side. 7. Use the arrow keys (,) to set the minimum limit
Rp
– – –
M
threshold for insulation measurement, which can be
selected among the following values: 0.05M, 0.1M,
0.23M
VPN 0V
VPE 0V
VNE 0V
10
1500V 0.10M
NMOD Vtest.
Lim.
8. Connect the instrument to the PV string to be tested as shown in Fig. 9. Please remember that it is also necessary to separate possible overvoltage protections connected to the cables of the string, and that it is recommended to measure upstream of possible blocking diodes.
Fig. 9: Instrument connection for insulation measurement in GFL mode
CAUTION
Upon pressing the GO/STOP key, different error messages can be displayed by
the instrument (§ 6.4.3) and, therefore, the test cannot be started. Check and
eliminate, if possible, the problem causing the error message before going on
with the test
Do not touch the masses of the modules during the measurement as they could be
at dangerous potential even with the system disconnected due to the voltage
generated by the instrument
The measurement could give incorrect results if the earth reference is not
correctly connected to input E
We recommend a preliminary check of correct functioning of the instrument
before carrying out a measurement by short-circuiting terminals P, N and E,
checking an insulation value of almost zero and an out-of-scale value with
terminals P, N and E open.
EN – 31
PVCHECKs-PRO
9. Press and hold the GO/STOP key for at least 3s in GFL 15/10 18:04
order to start the test. In case no error conditions occur, the instrument displays the message “Measuring…” as
Rp VPN
– – VPE
M VNE
shown in the screen to the side.
0V
0V
0V
10 NMOD
Measuring…
1500V 0.10M
Vtest.
Lim.
10.With no fault conditions (RpLim), the instrument GFL 15/10 18:04
shows the screen to the side and the message “OK” appears on the display.
Rp
100
M
VPN 1480V
VPE 750V
VNE -730V
14 NMOD
OK
1500V 0.10M
Vtest.
Lim.
11.In case a fault is present (Rp<Lim) in position 0 GFL 15/10 18:04
(upstream of the first module), the instrument shows the screen to the side and the message “GND: Fault
Rp
0.0
(+)..1” on the display. Check the condition of the
insulation of the conductor (+) which comes from the
string.
VPN 1480V
VPE 750V
M VNE -730V
GND: Fault (+)..1
14
1500V 0.10M
NMOD Vtest.
Lim.
12.In case a fault is present (Rp<Lim) in position GFL 15/10 18:04
NMOD+1 (downstream of the last module), the instrument shows the screen to the side and the message
Rp
0.0
“GND: Fault NMOD..(-)” on the display. Check the
condition of the insulation of the conductor (-) which
comes from the string.
VPN 1480V
VPE 750V
M VNE -730V
14 NMOD
GND: 14.. (-)
1500V 0.10M
Vtest.
Lim.
13.In case a fault is present (Rp<Lim) in position 1 GFL 15/10 18:04
(between module 1 and 2), the instrument shows the screen to the side and the message “GND: Fault 1..2” on
Rp
0.0
the display. Check the condition of the insulation of the
junction boxes of the indicated modules (1 and 2, in the
example) and the relevant connection cables.
VPN 1480V
VPE 750V
M VNE -730V
14 NMOD
GND: Fault 1..2
1500V 0.10M
Vtest.
Lim.
EN – 32
PVCHECKs-PRO
14.In case a fault is present (Rp<Lim) in position NMOD GFL 15/10 18:04
(between the second last and the last module), the instrument shows the screen to the side and the message
Rp
0.0
“GND: Fault NMOD-1..NMOD” on the display.
Check the condition of the insulation of the junction boxes
of the indicated modules and the relevant connection cables.
VPN 1480V
VPE 750V
M VNE -730V
GND: Fault 13..14
14
1500V 0.10M
NMOD Vtest.
Lim.
15.In case a fault is present (Rp<Lim) within the string, the GFL 15/10 18:04
instrument shows the screen to the side and the message (relevant to the example with NMOD = 14) “GND: Fault
Rp
0.0
8..9” on the display. Check the condition of the insulation
of the junction boxes of the indicated modules and the
relevant connection cables.
VPN 1480V
VPE 750V
M VNE -730V
14 NMOD
GND: Fault 8..9
1500V 0.10M
Vtest.
Lim.
CAUTION
The results of function GFL cannot be saved in the instrument’s memory.
EN – 33
PVCHECKs-PRO
6.6. DB MODULE DATABASE MANAGEMENT The instrument allows managing up to a maximum of 64 PV modules, further to a DEFAULT module (not editable and not erasable) which can be used as reference case when no information about the type of module being tested is available. The parameters, referred to 1 module, which can be set in the definition are reported in the following Table 1 together with the measuring ranges, resolution and validity conditions:
Item Prod Name
Type
Voc Isc Vmpp Impp Tmp.Isc
()
Tmp.Isc
()
Coef. Bif.
Description Manufacturer’s name of module
Module name
Type of module
Open-circuit voltage Short-circuit current Voltage on maximum power point
Current on maximum power point
Range Max 15 digits Max 15 digits
Monofacial Bifacial
15.00 199.99V 0.50 40.00A 15.00 199.99V 0.50 40.00A
Resolution
0.01V 0.01A 0.01V 0.01A
Isc temperature coefficient
-0.1000.100 %/°C 0.001%/°C
Voc temperature coefficient
-0.999-0.001
%/°C
0.001%/°C
Coefficient of bifaciality (Bifacial modules only)
0.0 100.0%
0.1%
Table 1: Parameters associated to a PV module
Notes Only CAPITAL Only CAPITAL
Voc Vmpp Isc Impp Voc Vmpp Isc Impp 100/ Isc 0.1
100/Voc 0.999
6.6.1. How to define a new PV module
1. Position the cursor onto DB by using the arrow keys DB
15/10 18:04
(,) and confirm with ENTER. The display shows the
screen
which
contains
the
type
of
module
selected
and
Man. Name:
SENEC
M420
the values of the parameters associated to the module T y p e Voc
:
Bifacial
: 38.00 V
Isc
: 13.99 A
T m p . I s c ( ) : 0 , 0 4 6 %/°C
Tmp. Voc()
: -0,260 %/°C
Bif.Coef.
: 90.0
%
New
37/64 Edit Delete Free
2. Use the arrow keys ( , ) to select the manufacturer of DB
15/10 18:04
the module (field “Man.) and the name of the module
(field
“Name”).
Choose
by
scrolling
down
the
lists
of
Prod. Name:
SENEC
M420
those previously defined and saved.
Type Voc
:
Bifacial
: 38.00 V
Isc
: 13.99 A
T m p . I s c ( ) : 0 , 0 4 6 %/°C
Tmp.Voc()
: -0,260 %/°C
Bif.Coef.
: 90.0
%
New
37/64 Edit Delete Free
EN – 34
PVCHECKs-PRO
4. Press “New” (which allows defining a new module) and SAVE 15/10 18:04
confirm with ENTER. Use the arrow keys of the virtual
Manufacturer Name
keyboard to define a name for the module’s
manufacturer. Confirm with “OK”
SUNPOWER_
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 ( ) %
Q W E R T Y U I O P <=> #
A S D F G H J K L + – * / &
Z X C V B N M . , ; : ! ? _
ÄÖÜßµÑÇÁÍÓÚÜ¿¡
ÁÈÉÙÇÄËÏÖÜÆØÅ
DEL OK
NEW
5. Use the arrow keys of the virtual keyboard to define a SAVE 15/10 18:04
name for the module. Confirm with “OK””
Module name
318WTH_
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 ( ) %
Q W E R T Y U I O P <=> #
A S D F G H J K L + – * / &
Z X C V B N M . , ; : ! ? _
ÄÖÜßµÑÇÁÍÓÚÜ¿¡
ÁÈÉÙÇÄËÏÖÜÆØÅ
DEL OK
NEW
3. Enter the value of each parameter (see Table 1) DB
15/10 18:04
according to the manufacturer’s data sheet. Position the
cursor
onto
the
parameter
to
be
defined
by
using
the
Man. Name:
SUNPOWER 318WTH
arrow keys (,) and set the value using the arrow keys T y p e
( , ). Keep the arrow keys ( , ) pressed to carry out
Voc Isc
: Monofacial : 64.70 V : 6.20 A
a quick setting of the values. 4. Press the SAVE key to save
the
settings
or
Vmpp
the I m p p Tmp.Isc()
: 58.40 : 5.42 : 0,057
V A %/°C
ESC/MENU key to exit without saving.
Tmp.Voc()
: – 0 , 1 2 7 %/°C
CAUTION
If the value of any parameter is unknown, press and hold the HELP key for a
few seconds to set the default value.
Upon pressing the SAVE key, the instrument checks the conditions indicated in
Table 1 and, if one or more of these conditions are not fulfilled, one of the
error messages listed in § 6.8 is shown on the display. The instrument does
not save the configuration set before any error is solved.
EN – 35
PVCHECKs-PRO
6.6.2. How to modify an existing PV module
1. Select the PV module to be modified from the database DB
15/10 18:04
by means of the arrow keys ( , ).
Press
the
ENTER
key
and
select
the
“Edit”
command
Man. Name:
SENEC
M420
using the arrow key (). 3. Confirm selection with ENTER.
Type Voc Isc
:
Bifacial
: 38.00 V
: 13.99 A
By using the define again
internal virtual keyboard, it is possible the name of the module or leave
to it
Tmp.Isc() Tmp.Voc() Bif.Coef.
: 0,046 : -0,260 : 90.0
%/°C %/°C
%
unchanged by means of the arrow keys , , , ).
Press ENTER to digit any character of the desired name.
37/64
5. Press the SAVE key to save the name of the new module New Edit Delete Free
thus defined or to access the new parameter setting.
6.6.3. How to delete an existing PV module
1. Select the PV module from the database by means of the DB
15/10 18:04
arrow keys ( , ).
Press the ENTER key and select the “Delete” command
Prod. Name:
SENEC
M420
by means of the arrow key () to delete the selected T y p e
module.
Voc Isc
:
Bifacial
: 38.00 V
: 13.99 A
Confirm to exit.
the
selection
with
ENTER or press
ESC/MENU
Tmp.Isc() Tmp.Voc() Bif.Coef.
: 0,046 : -0,260 : 90.0
%/°C %/°C
%
4. The position “Free” indicates the residual number of
modules which can still be entered into the database with
37/64
reference to maximum allowed number (64 modules)
New
Edit Delete Free
CAUTION
It is not possible to modify nor delete the “DEFAULT” PV module which is a
factory setting.
EN – 36
PVCHECKs-PRO
6.7. IVCK – TEST ON PV MODULES AND STRINGS 6.7.1. Foreword This function
carries out a series of tests on a PV module/string, measuring in a sequence:
Open-circuit voltage Voc of the PV string/module being tested, measured in OPC
condition (OPerative Condition), i.e. in the real conditions in which the
installation is, with or without irradiance and temperature measurement. Open-
circuit voltage Isc of the PV string/module being tested, in compliance with
standard IEC/EN62446, measured in OPC condition (OPerative Condition), i.e. in
the real conditions in which the installation is, with or without irradiance
and temperature measurement. Insulation resistance in DUAL mode, with
measurement of values R(+), R(-) and Rp. Continuity of protective conductors
with 200mA When measuring Voc and Isc WITHOUT measuring irradiance and
temperature, the instrument only displays OPC values, compares them to average
values (rolling average of the last 10 measurements) and displays the result
for a comparison with average values. When measuring Voc and Isc ALSO
measuring irradiance and temperature, the instrument automatically “converts”
the data in OPC conditions to STC conditions (Standard Test Condition
Irradiance = 1000W/m2, Module temperature = 25°C, spectrum distribution
AM=1.5) for a comparison to the characteristics declared by the module’s
manufacturer. In these conditions, the use of the remote unit SOLAR03, to
which irradiance and temperature test leads are connected, becomes necessary.
Irradiance and temperature measurements of modules are carried out through one
or more reference cells HT305 (in case of Bifacial modules) and with
temperature probe PT305, connected to the remote unit SOLAR03, which
communicates data in real time to the instrument via Bluetooth connection. In
case the connection between instrument and remote unit becomes difficult (too
high distance or transmission through walls/obstacles), it is possible to
carry out measurements converted to STC conditions by recording the
irradiance/temperature values from unit SOLAR03. The recommended minimum
irradiance threshold is 700W/m2 the instrument carries out all tests included
in I-V test, manages all conditions and error messages of I-V test (wrong
numb. of mod., temp. out of range, cell presence, min. irr., etc.) and
calculates the STC values of Voc and Isc. This mode is recommended whenever
accurate tests are to be carried out on modules/strings being examined. In
general, the result page will include: Description of the module used
Irradiance and temperature values (if available) Average values of Voc and Isc
calculated as average of the corresponding values under OPC on the last 10
tests saved in the memory. If the number of tests is < 10, the average is
calculated on the number of available tests. The first test will display
dashes in the field “average values” as there are no previous tests on which
to calculate an average. The values of Voc and Isc measured under OPC as well
as any partial result (only available if STC values are not available)
obtained by comparison with average values. The values of Voc and Isc
calculated under STC (if available) and any partial result obtained by
comparing the values calculated under STC with the nominal ones (inserted in
DB modules The overall test outcome (OK(NO). The overall test outcome will be
calculated basing on the partial outcomes in STC (if available) or basing on
the partial outcomes in OPC (if STC values are not available). The instrument
will not display any overall outcome if no partial outcome is available.
EN – 37
PVCHECKs-PRO
6.7.2. Carrying out IVCK Tests without remote unit
CAUTION
Check that no remote unit SOLAR03 is currently activated. Otherwise, select
“Unpair” to unpair the current active remote unit (see § 6.2).
The maximum voltage between inputs P, N, E and C is 1500VDC. Do not measure
voltages exceeding the limits given in this manual.
Do not perform test on PV modules/strings connected to DC/AC converter
Standard IEC/EN62446 requires that measurements are performed string by
string. Even if the instrument is designed to manage inrush current for single
strings or strings connected in parallel, we recommend testing one string at a
time according to the standard’s prescriptions.
1. Position the cursor onto IVCK by using the arrow keys IVCK 15/10 18:04
(,) and confirm with ENTER. The display shows the
screen to the side: The message “Remote U. not active”
indicates that no remote unit SOLAR03 is connected to R e m o t e U . n o t a c t i v e
the instrument (see § 6.2). The following parameters are
shown: VTest test voltage for insulation measurement
VPN 0V
VPE 0V
VNE 0V
ISO minimum limit for insulation measurement
RPE maximum limit for continuity test >< calibration resistance of cables for RPE test
1000V 1.00M 2
VTest
ISO
RPE
<
Values of voltages VPN, VPE and VNE
2. Use the arrow keys (,) to access the setting of IVCK 15/10 18:04
measurement parameters. The screen on the side
appears on the display. Use the arrow keys (, ) to set
N.Mod. x STR N.Str.in par.
: 01 : 01
the values. The following options are available:
Tol. Voc Tol.Isc
N. Mod x STR set the number of modules of the Iso V.Test
string in range: 1 ÷ 35
Iso R.Lim RPE lim
N. Str in par. Set the number of strings connected AVG Values
in parallel in range: 1 ÷ 10
AVG Voc AVG Isc
: 05
: 10
: 1000
: 1.00
: 2
:
RESET
:
– – –
:
– – –
% % V M
V A
Tol. Voc set percentage tolerance for Voc
measurement in range: 1% ÷ 15% (typical 5%)
Tol. Isc set percentage tolerance for Isc
measurement in range: 1% ÷ 15% (typical 10%)
Iso V. Test set test voltage for insulation
measurement among the options: OFF
(measurement excluded), 250V, 500V, 1000V,
1500VDC Iso R.Lim set the minimum reference threshold for
insulation measurement among the values:
0.05,0.10,0.23,0.25,0.50,1.00,50M RPE Lim set the maximum limit for continuity
test
among the values: OFF (measurement excluded),
1,2,3,4,5 AVG values the function “RESET” allows zeroing
the average values of Voc and Isc parameters before starting a new
measurement. AVG Voc, AVG Isc average Voc and Isc values in the 10 previously
saved tests. 3. Press the SAVE key to save settings.
EN – 38
PVCHECKs-PRO 4. If necessary, select option “><” and confirm with ENTER. Carry
out this operation as
indicated in § 6.3.1. 5. Connect the instrument to the PV module/string being
tested and to the main earth
node of the system, and to the metal masses connected to earth as shown in
Fig. 10. In particular, connect the negative output pole of the PV
module/string to terminal N and the positive output pole of the PV
module/string to terminal P.
Fig. 10: Connection for IVCK tests without remote unit
WARNING
Upon pressing the GO/STOP key, different error messages can be displayed by
the instrument (§ 6.8) and, therefore, the test cannot be started. Check and
eliminate, if possible, the problem causing the error message before going on
with the test.
6. Press the GO/STOP key to start the test. In case no error IVCK 15/10 18:04
conditions occur, the instrument “Measuring…” and the measure
displays the message of open-circuit voltage
Voc@OPC Isc@OPC
1485
V
11.25
A
between terminals P (for Isc values 40A).
and
N
and
of
short-circuit
current
Avg Voc Avg Isc Rp
1485
V
11.25
A
100
M
R+
100 R- >100
M
RPE
– – –
1500V VTest
Measuring…
1.00M
2
ISO RPE
– – – ><
EN – 39
PVCHECKs-PRO
7. When Voc and Isc measurements are complete, the IVCK 15/10 18:04
message “OK” is shown in case the result of the test is positive (measured values within the tolerance values
Voc@OPC Isc@OPC
1485 11.25
set on the instrument). With insulation measurement
selected,
the
instrument
Avg Voc Avg Isc Rp
1485 11.25 >100
goes on with the test, keeping terminals P and N shortcircuited, and carrying out the test between this point and
R+ RPE
100 R- >100 1.1
terminal E for the time necessary to obtain a steady
value. The value of insulation resistance is shown in field “Rp” (parallel resistance between values R+ and R-) and
Result: OK
the message “OK” appears in case the result of the test is positive (measured value higher than the minimum
1500V VTest
1.00M ISO
2 RPE
limit value set on the instrument).
9. With continuity measurement selected, the instrument
goes on by opening the short-circuit and carrying out the
test between terminals E and C. The value of resistance
in the continuity test is shown in field “RPE” and the
message “OK” appears in case the result of the test is
positive (measured value lower than the maximum
limit value set on the instrument).
10. The message “Result OK” is finally shown by the
instrument in case the result of all performed tests is
positive.
V OK A OK V OK A OK M OK M OK
0.2 ><
In general, the result of a test on a Voc and Isc measurement is determined by the following relationships:
Please note the following parameters:
= average of open voltage calculated over last 10 measurements saved
= average of short-circuit current calculated over last 10 measurements saved
= positive tolerance value on Voc =
x
= negative tolerance value on Voc =
x
= positive tolerance value on Isc =
x
= negative tolerance value on Isc =
x
= maximum instrument error declared on Voc (see § 0) = maximum instrument error declared on Isc (see § 0)
= error on Voc measurement @ OPC = error on Isc measurement @ OPC
The following conditions on parameters on the measurement result are managed
by the instrument:
EN – 40
PVCHECKs-PRO
N
CONDITION
RESULT
1 (If ISO measurement selected) Rp Rp Lim
OK
(If RPE measurement selected) RPEmis RPELim
Previous condition (1) is not verified, but the following one is valid:
2
OK*
(If ISO measurement selected) Rp Rp Lim (If RPE measurement selected) RPEmis RPELim
Previous conditions (1) and (2) are not verified, but the following one is valid:
3
NO OK*
(If ISO measurement selected) Rp Rp Lim (If RPE measurement selected) RPEmis RPELim
4 Previous conditions (1), (2) and (3) are not verified
NO OK
11. Press the SAVE key to store the test result in the instrument’s memory
(see § 7.1) or the ESC/MENU key to exit the screen without saving and go back
to the main measuring screen.
CAUTION
The average values of Voc and Isc are displayed in the results page. These
values include the average values of Voc and Isc under OPC conditions
calculated as a rolling average of the last 10 tests previously saved. If the
user has carried out and saved a number of tests <10 or reset the average
values, the average value displayed during test N+1 will be calculated on the
available N values.
When using the instrument like this, the average values previously calculated
are particularly important. In case a new measurement campaign is started with
significant variations in irradiance or temperature, it is advisable to set
the average reference values (“RESET”) to zero to make new calculations based
on new measurements. Average values are anyway zeroed in case the user changes
the number of modules and/or strings.
EN – 41
PVCHECKs-PRO 6.7.3. Carrying out IVCK Tests with remote unit Irradiance and
temperature measurements (if the instrument is set in temperature measuring
mode “MEAS”) with the aid of a remote unit SOLAR03 connected via Bluetooth to
the instrument are recommended in case of unstable irradiance conditions or if
a comparison is necessary with the module’s rated values declared by the
manufacturer.
CAUTION
Check that no remote unit is currently activated. In case it is not, please
carry out the connecting procedure described in § 6.2.
The maximum voltage between inputs P, N, E and C is 1500VDC. Do not measure
voltages exceeding the limits given in this manual.
Do not perform tests on PV modules or strings connected to the DC/AC
converter.
The maximum temperature which can be tolerated by the instrument is 40°C
Standard IEC/EN62446 requires that measurements are performed string by
string. Even if the instrument is designed to manage inrush current for single
strings or strings connected in parallel, we recommend testing one string at a
time according to the standard’s prescriptions.
The instrument can operate combined with remote unit SOLAR03 in one of the
following modes: Presence of remote unit SOLAR03 active and connected the
instrument directly
provides the results of measurements @STC Presence of remote unit SOLAR03
active, connected and recording: the
instrument directly provides the results of measurements @STC Modes 1 and 2
are basically the same in case the instrument and the remote unit SOLAR03 are
directly connected. Presence of remote unit SOLAR03 active, recording, NOT
connected the
instrument provides the results of measurements @OPC with no outcome, then
automatically and simultaneously converts them to @STC only after data have
been transferred from the remote unit at the end of recording and upon the
next connection.
EN – 42
PVCHECKs-PRO
SOLAR03 active and connected or active and recording
1. Connect the instrument to the PV module/string being tested and to the
main earth node of the system, and to the metal masses connected to earth as
shown in Fig. 11. In detail: Connect the negative output pole of the PV
module/string to terminal N and the positive output pole of the PV
module/string to terminal P. In case of Monofacial modules position the
reference cell HT305 onto the front surface of module (F) and at input “INP1”
and possibly temperature probe PT305 at input “INP4” of the remote unit. In
case of Bifacial modules position the 3 reference cells HT305 onto the front
surface of module (F), onto the back top part (BH=BackHigh) and onto the back
bottom part (BL=BackLow) of the module. Connect the front reference cell (F)
to input “INP1”, BH reference cell to input “INP2”, BL reference cell to input
“INP3” and possibly the temperature probe PT305 to input “INP4” of the remote
unit. Check reading of irradiance and temperature values on the remote unit
SOLAR03.
2. If necessary, select option “><” and confirm with ENTER. Carry out a
possible calibration of cables as described in § 6.3.1.
Fig. 11: Connection with remote unit SOLAR03 on Monofacial and Bifacial modules
3. Position the cursor onto IVCK by using the arrow keys IVCK 15/10 18:04
(,) and confirm with ENTER. The display shows the screen to the side: The following parameters are shown:
Front Irr.
Temp.
920 54.7
W/m2 °C
Irr. Irradiance values measured connected to the remote unit
by
cell
HT305
SOLAR03 23051203 Module: SUNPOWER318WTH
Temp. Temperature value of module
Remote unit indications on the serial number, V P N connection status ” ” and possible ongoing recording 1 4 8 0 V
VPE 740V
VNE -740V
” ” of the remote unit SOLAR03 connected and
active.
ISO minimum limit for insulation measurement RPE maximum limit for continuity test
1000V 1.00M 2
VTest
ISO
RPE
0.25 ><
< value of calibration resistance of cables for
continuity test
Values of voltages VPN, VPE and VNE
EN – 43
PVCHECKs-PRO
4. Use the arrow keys (,) to access the setting of IVCK 15/10 18:04
measurement parameters. The screen on the side
appears on the display. Use the arrow keys (, ) to set
Man. Name:
SUNPOWER
318WTH
the values. The following options are available:
N.Mod. x STR
Man. Set the manufacturer’s name of the module
N.Str.in par. Mod. Temp
: 01 : 02 : MAN
(max 50) found in the internal DB Name Set the name of the module (max 50) found
Tol. Voc Tol.Isc
in the internal DB. the modules has
If, when entered in the database, been defined as “Bifacial”, the
Iso V.Test Iso R.Lim RPE lim
: : : : :
55 05 10 1000 1.00 2
instrument and the remote unit will automatically read
3 irradiance values.
N. Mod x STR set the number of modules of the
string in range: 1 ÷ 35
N. Str in par. Set the number of strings connected
in parallel in range: 1 ÷ 10
Mod. Temp set the measuring mode of module
temperature by choosing among the options:
AUTO temperature calculated by the instrument based on the measured Voc (no
probe connected) recommended option
MEAS temperature measured via probe PT305 connected to remote unit
MAN manual setting of module temperature if known in the subsequent range
Tol. Voc set percentage tolerance for Voc measurement in range: 1% ÷ 15%
(typical 5%)
Tol. Isc set percentage tolerance for Isc measurement in range: 1% ÷ 15%
(typical 10%)
Iso V. Test set test voltage for insulation measurement among the options: OFF
(measurement excluded), 250V, 500V, 1000V,
1500VDC Iso R.Lim set the minimum reference threshold for
insulation measurement among the values:
0.05,0.10,0.23,0.25,0.50,1.00,50M RPE Lim set the maximum limit for continuity
test
among the values: OFF (measurement excluded),
1,2,3,4,5 5. Press the SAVE key to save settings and go back to the
previous screen.
°C % % V M
EN – 44
6. Assemble the stem onto the disk of the optional accessory M304 and keep it resting on the module’s surface. Check that the shadow of the stem on the disk falls within the internal “limit concentric circle” of the disk itself (see picture). Otherwise, the angle between the sun strays and the module’s surface is too big and, therefore, the measurements carried out by the instrument are NOT to be trusted. Repeat the operations at other times of the day.
PVCHECKs-PRO
In case it is necessary to record of irradiance values over time (e.g. in unstable irradiance conditions or in case the distance between the modules and the instrument is high), follow the steps from 7 to 9, or jump to step 10.
7. Select option UREM from the main menu, pair and connect the remote unit SOLAR03 to the instrument as shown in step 6 of § 6.2
8. Use the arrow keys or to select “Start” to start the UREM 15/10 18:04
instrument’s recording (with non-modifiable 1s scan) SOLAR03 Act Status Rec.
with the remote unit. The screen on the side appears on 23051204
the display. In this condition, the instrument sends its
system date / time to the remote unit SOLAR03, which is
thus synchronized with it. The symbol ” ” appears on
the display and the message “REC” appears on the
remote unit’s display to indicate that recording is in
progress.
U.Rem. Connected
Find Unpair Delete Start
9. Bring the remote unit near the modules and connect the
irradiance/temperature probes as shown in Fig. 11. Since recording has already
been activated on remote unit SOLAR03, it is not strictly necessary to
maintain the Bluetooth connection anymore. Maintaining the connection will
only allow to immediately obtain the outcome of the test without waiting for
the measuring campaign to be completed.
CAUTION
Upon pressing the GO/STOP key, different error messages can be displayed by
the instrument (§ 6.8) and, therefore, the test cannot be started. Check and
eliminate, if possible, the problem causing the error message before going on
with the test.
EN – 45
PVCHECKs-PRO
10. Press the GO/STOP key to start the test. In case no error IVCK
conditions occur, the instrument “Measuring…” and the measure
displays the message of open-circuit voltage
Voc@STC Isc@STC
between terminals P and N and of short-circuit current (for
Voc Nom Isc Nom
Isc values 40A).
Rp
R+
RPE
15/10 18:04
1485
V
11.25 A
1485
V
11.25 A
100 M
100 R- >100 M
– – –
Measuring…
1500V
1.00M 2
VTest ISO RPE
0.25 ><
11. In case of direct connection between the instrument and IVCK 15/10 18:04
the remote unit, when Voc and Isc measurements are complete, the message “OK” is shown in case the result of
Voc@STC Isc@STC
1485
V
OK
11.25
A
OK
the test is positive tolerance values set
(measured values within the on the instrument). The following
Voc Nom Isc Nom Rp
parameters are shown: Voc voltage at STC conditions with relevant outcome
R+ RPE
1485
V
OK
11.25 A OK
100 M OK
100 R- >100 M
1.1
OK
Isc current at STC conditions with relevant outcome
Rated value of voltage Voc@STC used as a reference for outcome
Result: OK
Rated value for outcome
of
current
Isc@STC
used
as
a
reference
1500V VTest
1.00M ISO
2 RPE
0.2 ><
In case the instrument and the remote unit
SOLAR03 are not in direct connection, the
instrument only displays the values measured at OPC
and it is necessary to wait for the end of the tests and
the subsequent synchronization with the remote unit
SOLAR03 to obtain the final outcome of the tests.
12. With insulation measurement selected, the instrument
goes on with the test, keeping terminals P and N short-
circuited, and carrying out the test between this point and
terminal E for the time necessary to obtain a steady value.
The value of insulation resistance is shown in field “Rp”
(parallel resistance between values R+ and R-) and the
message “OK” appears in case the result of the test is
positive (measured value higher than the minimum
limit value set on the instrument).
13. With continuity measurement selected, the instrument
goes on by opening the short-circuit and carrying out the
test between terminals E and C. The value of resistance in
the continuity test is shown in field “RPE” and the
message “OK” appears in case the result of the test is
positive (measured value lower than the maximum limit
value set on the instrument).
14. The message “Result OK” is finally shown by the
instrument in case the result of all tests is positive.
15. Press the SAVE key to store the test result in the instrument’s memory (see § 7.1) or
the ESC/MENU key to exit the screen without saving and go back to the main
measuring screen.
EN – 46
PVCHECKs-PRO
16. In case a recording is running, once testing has ended, disconnect the
remote unit SOLAR03, bring it back near the instrument and check that the
connection to the instrument is active again (symbol ” ” on and steady on the
remote unit’s display).
17. Use the arrow keys or to select “Stop” to stop the UREM 15/10 18:04
instrument’s recording with the remote unit. The screen on SOLAR03 Act Status
Rec. the side appears on the display. The symbol ” ” 23051204 disappears from
the display and the message “REC” disappears from the remote unit’s display.
In this phase, the remote unit downloads the irradiance/temperature recorded during the measuring campaign. These values are used by the instrument for an automatic conversion of Voc and Isc values to STC conditions. Data available in the memory will be updated with the calculated values and the outcome will therefore become available.
U.Rem. Connected
Find Unpair Delete Stop
In general, the result of a test on a Voc and Isc measurement is determined by the following relationships: Please note the following parameters:
= rated value of open-circuit voltage
= rated value of short-circuit current
= positive tolerance value on Voc =
x
= negative tolerance value on Voc =
x
= positive tolerance value on Isc =
x
= negative tolerance value on Isc =
x
= maximum instrument error declared on Voc (see § 10.1) = maximum instrument error declared on Isc (see § 10.1)
= error on Voc measurement @ STC = error on Isc measurement @ STC
The following conditions on parameters on the measurement result are managed
by the instrument:
EN – 47
PVCHECKs-PRO
N
CONDITION
RESULT
1 (If ISO measurement selected) Rp Rp Lim
OK
(If RPE measurement selected) RPEmis RPELim
Previous condition (1) is not verified, but the following one is valid:
2
OK*
(If ISO measurement selected) Rp Rp Lim (If RPE measurement selected) RPEmis RPELim
Previous conditions (1) and (2) are not verified, but the following one is valid:
3
NO OK*
(If ISO measurement selected) Rp Rp Lim (If RPE measurement selected) RPEmis RPELim
4 Previous conditions (1), (2) and (3) are not verified
NO OK
EN – 48
PVCHECKs-PRO
6.7.4. Anomalous situations
1. In case the instrument detects a voltage higher than IVCK 15/10 18:04
1500VDC at terminals P-N, P-E and N-E, it does not
carry out the test, gives out a long sound and displays the
message “Vin > 1500V”.
Remote U. not active
VPN 0V
VPE 0V
VNE 0V
Vin >1500V
1000V 1.00M
VTest
ISO
2 RPE
– – – ><
2. In case the instrument detects a voltage lower than – IVCK 15/10 18:04
0.5VDC at terminals P-N, it does not carry out the test,
gives out a long sound and displays the message
“Reverse P-N”.
Remote U. not active
VPN 0V
VPE 0V
VNE 0V
Reverse P-N
1000V 1.00M
VTest
ISO
2 RPE
– – – ><
3. In case the instrument detects a voltage – IVCK 15/10 18:04
0.5VVPN15VDC at terminals P-N, it does not carry out
the test, gives out a long sound and displays the
message “VInput < 15VDC”.
Remote U. not active
VPN 11V
VPE 6V
VNE -5V
V Input < 15VDC
1000V 1.00M
VTest
ISO
2 RPE
– – – ><
4. In case the instrument detects an AC voltage higher IVCK 15/10 18:04
than 10V at terminals P-N, P-E and N-E, it does not carry
out the test, gives out a long sound and displays the
message “VAC > LIM”.
Remote U. not active
VPN 11V
VPE 6V
VNE -5V
VAC > LIM
1000V 1.00M
VTest
ISO
2 RPE
– – – ><
EN – 49
PVCHECKs-PRO
5. In case the instrument detects a voltage >3V at its IVCK terminals E and C, it does not carry out the test, gives out a long sound and displays the message “VInput > 3V”.
15/10 18:04
Remote U. not active
VPN 0V
VPE 0V
VNE 0V
VInput > 3V
1000V 1.00M
VTest
ISO
2 RPE
– – – ><
6. In case the instrument detects a current <0.1A while IVCK 15/10 18:04
measuring Isc current, the message to the side appears
on the display. Check the connections of the instrument
to the circuit being tested.
Remote U. not active
VPN 0V
VPE 0V
VNE 0V
Isc < 0.1A
1000V 1.00M
VTest
ISO
2 RPE
– – – ><
7. In case the instrument detects a blown fuse while IVCK measuring Isc current, the message to the side appears on the display. Please contact HT’s After-sales Service.
15/10 18:04
Remote U. not active
VPN 0V
VPE 0V
VNE 0V
Blown fuse
1000V 1.00M
VTest
ISO
2 RPE
– – – ><
8. In case no recording has been activated on remote unit IVCK 15/10 18:04
SOLAR03, the message to the side is shown on the display. Check the status of the remote unit SOLAR03
Front Irr.
Temp.
– – – – –
W/m2 °C
SOLAR03 23051203 Module: SUNPOWER318WTH
VPN 1480V
VPE 740V
VNE -740V
Rem.Unit not connected
1000V 1.00M 2
0.25
VTest
ISO
RPE
<
EN – 50
PVCHECKs-PRO
9. Once Voc and Isc measurements are completed, the IVCK 15/10 18:04
message “Waiting for irradiance values” is shown in case a remote unit SOLAR03 is recording but not
Voc@STC Isc@STC
– – –
V
– – –
A
connected to the instrument. Wait for the remote unit to download the data to display the measurement results
Voc Nom Isc Nom Rp
1485 11.25 >100
V A M OK
@STC
R+ RPE
100 R- >100 M
1.1
OK
Waiting for irradiance values
1500V
1.00M 2
VTest
ISO RPE
0.2 ><
10. In case the remote unit SOLAR03 has been activated IVCK 15/10 18:04
and connected, but the irradiance value is not valid, the message to the side is shown on the display. Check the
Front Irr.
Temp.
– – – – –
W/m2 °C
status of the remote unit
SOLAR03 23051203
Module: SUNPOWER318WTH
VPN 1480V
VPE 740V
VNE -740V
Check inputs of Rem.Unit
1000V 1.00M 2
0.25
VTest
ISO
RPE
<
11. In case measurements are carried out without remote IVCK 15/10 18:04
unit (see § 6.7.2), but the instrument has previously been paired to a remote unit, the message to the side appears
Front Irr.
Temp.
– – – – –
W/m2 °C
on the display. Enter the remote unit’s configuration menu (see § 6.2) and select “Unpair” to unpair the
SOLAR03 23051203 Module: SUNPOWER318WTH
remote unit.
VPN 1480V
VPE 740V
VNE -740V
Rem.Unit not connected
1000V 1.00M 2
0.25
VTest
ISO
RPE
<
EN – 51
PVCHECKs-PRO
6.8. LIST OF DISPLAY MESSAGES
MESSAGE
Function not available Data not saved Wrong date Database full
Module already added Memory full
Error: Vmpp >= Voc Error: Impp >= Isc Error: Vmpp * Impp >= Pmax Error: Alpha
too high Error: Beta too high Error: Toll too high
Download error Error while saving Remote unit undetected Unable to perform
analysis Data unavailable Negative voltage
Low voltage Vin > 1500 Wrong no. of modules. Continue? Temp. Ref. cell
exceeding limits Cell temp. undetected (ENTER/ESC) Low battery Please wait for
cooling… Irradiance too low NTC Error
Current < Lim
EEPROM Error: contact service FRAM Error: contact service RTC Error: contact
service RADIO Error: contact service FLASH Error: contact service IO EXP
Error: contact service Voltage > limit
Label already assigned
Isc current < Lim
Warning: internal short-circuit Warning: blown fuse
Reset calibration. Press ENTER. Calibration not OK
Error: Isc offset measurement Rcal > measured R
Warning: AC voltage at P-N terminals Wait for condenser discharge
DESCRIPTION
The selected function/characteristic is not available The instrument was not
able to save the data Set a correct system date
The number of modules added to the internal DB is > 30 The name of the module
has already been added to the DB
Instrument memory full upon pressing the GO key Check module settings inside
DB Check module settings inside DB Check module settings inside DB Check
module settings inside DB Check module settings inside DB Check module
settings inside DB Contact service department
Problems when accessing the memory The instrument does not detect any remote
unit SOLAR03 Problems with the data downloaded from SOLAR03. Check settings
Generic error. Repeat the test. Check the polarity of the instruments input
terminals Check the voltage between input terminals P and N
Voltage between input terminals > 1500V Set no. of modules inconsistent with
measured Voc Temperature measured by reference cell too high
Measurement not carried out on module cell Low battery charge. Insert new
batteries.
Instrument overheated. Wait before resuming the test. Irradiance value lower
than the minimum threshold set Internal NTC efficiency jeopardized. Contact
service department Current measured between P and N lower than the minimum
detectable value Internal instrument error Internal instrument error Internal
instrument error Internal instrument error Internal instrument error Internal
instrument error Voltage between terminals E and C > 10V Change the numeric
reference of the marker associated with the
measure Isc current lower than the minimum detectable value. Contact service
department Contact service department Contact service department
Resistance value of input cables > 2 Calibrated resistance value > measured
resistance
Internal instrument error Calibrated resistance value > measured resistance
Presence of AC input voltage Wait for discharge of tested object after
insulation
EN – 52
PVCHECKs-PRO
STORING RESULTS
The instrument allows saving max 999 measured values. The saved data can be recalled at display and deleted at any moment and can be associated to reference numerical markers relevant to the installation (max 3 levels), the string and the PV module (max 250).
7.1. SAVING MEASURES
1. Press the SAVE key with a measured result shown on the MEM 15/10 18:04
display. The instrument shows the screen to the side,
containing the following items: The first memory location available (“Measure”) 1st-level marker (e.g.: Plant). Different labels
can
be
Measure: Plant String Module
001 001 001 – – –
associated to each marker (5 default and 5 custom Comment:
labels). Select the marker of the desired level with the arrow keys ( , ) and press the ENTER key to select
Installation Smith
one of the available labels.
2nd-level marker (e.g.: String). Different labels can be
associated to each marker (5 default and 5 custom
labels). Select the marker of the desired level with the
arrow keys , .
3rd-level marker (e.g.: Module). Different labels can be
associated to each marker (5 default and 5 custom
labels). Select the marker of the desired level with the
arrow keys , .
The field “Comment” in which the operator can include a
short description (max 13 digits) using the virtual
keyboard. The entered comment is shown in the line
underneath.
CAUTION
Custom names of marker labels can be defined by using the TopView software and
uploaded onto the instrument through PC connection (section “Connection PC-
Instrument Marker management”)
It is possible to add up to 5 custom names for each marker, further to the 5
provided as default values.
The names of the default markers cannot be eliminated. Deletion of custom
names can only occur through the TopView software.
2. Press the SAVE key again to confirm data saving or ESC/MENU to exit
without saving.
EN – 53
PVCHECKs-PRO
7.2. RECALLING AND DELETION OF SAVED DATA
1. Press the ESC/MENU key to go back to the main menu, MEM 15/10 18:04
select “MEM” and confirm with ENTER to access the section where saved values are displayed. The screen to
N. 001 002
the side is shown by the instrument and contains the list of saved tests.
003 004 005
Date 15/05/23 15/05/23 15/05/23 12/04/23 12/04/23
Type RPE M IVCK RPE IVCK
2. Use the arrow keys , to select the saved measure
which is to be shown on the display, and use the arrow
keys , to select “Rec”. Confirm with ENTER. The
following screen appears on the display:
Tot: 5
Free: 994
Last
Rec
Pag Delete
7. For RPE test, there are the values of the following RPE 15/10 18:04
parameters:
Limit threshold set for continuity measurement
R
0.02
Value of calibration resistance of test cables The value of resistance of the object being tested
Itest 212
The real value of the applied test current
Measured result
STD MODE
OK
2.00
Lim.
mA
0.06 ><
3. Use the arrow keys , to select the saved measure MEM 15/10 18:04
which is to be deleted, and use the arrow keys , to select “Del”. Confirm with ENTER. The following screen
N. 001 002
appears on the display:
003 004
Date 15/05/23 15/05/23 15/05/23 12/04/23
Type RPE M IVCK RPE
005
12/04/23
IVCK
Tot: 5
Rec
Free: 994
Last
Pag Delete
3. Press the ENTER key to confirm and the ESC key to exit MEM 15/10 18:04 without confirming and to go back to the main menu. The instrument always deletes the last saved measure
DELETE LAST? ENTER / ESC
EN – 54
PVCHECKs-PRO
8. CONNECTING THE INSTRUMENT TO THE PC
The connection between a PC and the instrument can be done via an optical
serial port (see Fig. 3) by means of the optical/USB cable C2006, or via WiFi
connection. The choice of the type of connection must be done via the
management software (please refer to the software’s on-line help).
CAUTION
In order to transfer the data onto a PC through an optical/USB cable, it is
necessary to install the management software on the PC itself beforehand.
Before connecting, it is necessary to select the port to be used and the
correct baud rate (57600 bps) on the PC. To set these parameters, launch the
provided management software and refer to the program’s on-line help.
The selected port must not be engaged by other devices or applications, e.g. a
mouse, a modem, etc. Close any applications running using the Microsoft
Windows Task Manager function, if necessary.
The optical port emits invisible LED radiations. Do not directly observe with
optical instruments. Class 1M LED apparatus according to standard IEC/EN
60825-1.
To transfer data to the PC, follow this procedure:
1. Switch on the instrument by pressing the ON/OFF key. 2. Connect the
instrument to the PC via the provided optical/USB cable C2006. 3. Press the
ESC/MENU key to open the main menu. 4. Use the arrow keys (,) to select “PC”,
to access data transfer mode and confirm
with SAVE/ENTER.
MENU
15/10 18:04
SET : Settings
MEM : Data Saved
PC
: Data Transfer
5. If using the WiFi connection is necessary, activate the internal module
(see § 5.1.3).
The instrument shows the following screen:
PC 15/10 18:04
PC Connection WiFi ON
Use the software controls to activate data transfer (please refer to the on-
line help of the program).
EN – 55
PVCHECKs-PRO
9. MAINTENANCE
9.1. GENERAL INFORMATION The instrument you purchased is a precision
instrument. While using and storing the instrument, carefully observe the
recommendations listed in this manual in order to prevent possible damage or
danger during use. Do not use the instrument in environments with high
humidity levels or high temperatures. Do not expose to direct sunlight. Always
switch off the instrument after use. In case the instrument is not to be used
for a long time, remove the batteries to avoid liquid leaks that could damage
the instrument’s internal circuits. 9.2. BATTERY REPLACEMENT When the low
battery symbol ” ” appears on the LCD display, or if during a test the
instrument shows the message “low battery”, it is necessary to replace the
internal batteries.
CAUTION
Only expert and trained technicians should perform this operation. Before
carrying out this operation, make sure you have disconnected all cables from
the input terminals. 1. Switch off the instrument by pressing and holding the
ON/OFF key. 2. Remove the cables from the inputs. 3. Loosen the battery
compartment cover fastening screw and remove the cover. 4. Remove all the
batteries from the battery compartment and replace them with new batteries of
the same type only (see § 10.2), making sure to respect the indicated
polarities. 5. Restore the battery compartment cover into place and fasten it
by means of the relevant screw. 6. Do not scatter old batteries into the
environment. Use the relevant containers for disposal. 9.3. CLEANING THE
INSTRUMENT Use a soft and dry cloth to clean the instrument. Never use wet
cloths, solvents, water, etc. 9.4. END OF LIFE WARNING: this symbol indicates
that the appliance, its accessories, and the internal batteries must be
collected separately and correctly disposed of.
EN – 56
PVCHECKs-PRO
10. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
10.1. TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS Accuracy is indicated as ±[%reading + (num.
dgt*resolution)] at 23°C±5°C, <80%RH
ELECTRICAL SAFETY
DMM DC Voltage Range [V] 3 1500
Resolution [V] 1
Accuracy
(1.0rdg + 2dgt)
DMM AC TRMS Voltage
Range [V]
Resolution [V]
3 1000
1
Frequency range: 42.5 ÷ 69Hz ; Voltages zeroed for measured value <3V
Accuracy
(1.0rdg + 3dgt)
M – Insulation resistance R(+), R(-), Rp DUAL Mode
Test voltage DC [V]
Range [M] Resolution [M]
Accuracy (*)
0.1 0.99
0.01
250, 500, 1000, 1500
1.0 19.9
0.1
(5.0rdg + 5dgt)
20 100
1
(*) Accuracy declared for VPN240V, Rfault10;. Accuracy of Rp and R(+) notdeclared if R(+)0.2M and R(-)<0.2M,
Accuracy of Rp and R(-) not declared if R(+) < 0.2M and R(-) 0.2M.
Open circuit voltage
<1.25 x rated test voltage
Short-circuit current
<15mA (peak) for each test voltage
Rated test current
1mA on R = 1k x Vnom (with VPN, VPE, VNE= 0)
Insulation resistance (M) TIMER mode
Test voltage DC [V]
Range [M] Resolution [M]
250, 500, 1000, 1500
0.01 9.99 10.0 99.9
0.01 0.1
Open circuit voltage Short-circuit current Rated test current Selectable Timer:
<1.25 x rated test voltage < 15mA (peak) for each test voltage > 1mA on R = 1k x Vnom (with VPN, VPE, VNE= 0) 3s ÷ 999s
Accuracy
(5.0rdg + 5dgt)
Continuity of protective conductors (RPE)
Range [] 0.00 9.99
Resolution [] 0.01
Accuracy
10.0 99.9
0.1
(2.0rdg + 2dgt)
100 1999
1
Test current:
200mA DC up to 5 (cables included), resolution 1mA, accuracy (5.0%reading + 5digits)
Open-circuit voltage 4 < V0 < 10V
GFL Ground Fault Locator
Test voltage DC [V]
Range [M]
Resolution
[M]
Accuracy Rp(*)
Accuracy Position
250, 500, 1000, 1500
0.1 0.99 1.0 19.9 20 100
0.01 0.1 1
(5.0rdg + 5dgt)
1 module
(*) Accuracy declared for VPN240V, Rfault10;. Accuracy of Rp and R(+) notdeclared if R(+)0.2M and R(-)<0.2M,
Accuracy of Rp and R(-) not declared if R(+) < 0.2M and R(-) 0.2M.
Open circuit voltage
<1.25 x rated test voltage
Short-circuit current
<15mA (peak) for each test voltage
Rated test current
1mA on R = 1k x Vnom (with VPN, VPE, VNE= 0)
Measuring limit:
0.05M, 0.1M, 0.23M, Number of modules: 4 ÷ 35
The GFL function provides correct results with the following conditions:
Test carried out with Vtest Vnom on a single string disconnected from inverter, from overvoltage protections and earth
connections.
Test carried out upstream of possible blocking diodes
Single fault of low insulation located at any position in the string
Insulation resistance of the single fault <0.23M
Environmental conditions similar to those in which the fault occurred
EN – 57
PVCHECKs-PRO
IVCK FUNCTION Accuracy is indicated as ±[%reading + (number of digits*resolution)] at 23°C±5°C, <80%RH
DC Voltage @ OPC Range [V] 3.0 1500.0
Minimum VPN voltage to start the test: 15V
DC Current @ OPC Range [A] 0.10 40.00
DC Voltage @ STC Range [V] 3.0 1500.0
DC Current @ STC Range [A] 0.10 40.00
Resolution [V] 0.1
Resolution [A] 0.01
Resolution [V] 0.1
Resolution [A] 0.01
Accuracy
(1.0rdg + 2dgt)
Accuracy
(1.0rdg + 2dgt)
Accuracy
(4.0rdg + 2dgt)
Accuracy
(4.0rdg + 2dgt)
10.2. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Reference guidelines Instrument safety: EMC: Safety of measuring accessories: Measurements: Insulation: Pollution level: Measurement category:
IEC/EN61010-1, IEC/EN61557-1 IEC/EN61326-1 IEC/EN61010-031 IEC/EN62446 (IVCK) IEC/EN61557-2 (M) IEC/EN61557-4 (RPE) double insulation 2 CAT III 1000VAC, CAT III 1500VDC to earth, Max 1000VAC, 1500VDC between inputs
Display, memory and PC interface
Type of display:
LCD custom, 240x240pxl, with backlight
Saved data:
max 999
Internal database:
max 64 modules
PC interface:
optical/USB and WiFi
Interface with SOLAR03:
Bluetooth connection (max distance 100m)
Power supply Battery type:
Low battery indication: Battery duration (@Temp = 20°C):
Auto power off: Mechanical characteristics Size (L x W x H) Weight (batteries
included): Mechanical protection:
6×1.5V alkaline type AA LR06 or 6×1.2V rechargeable batteries NiMH type AA
LR06 symbol ” ” on the display RPE: >500 Tests (RPE 0.1) GFL, M: >500 tests
(Riso1kxVTest) IVCK: >500 tests (no SOLAR03) after 5 minutes’ idling
235 x 165 x 75mm 1.2kg IP40
EN – 58
PVCHECKs-PRO
10.3. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS FOR USE
Reference temperature:
23°C ± 5°C (73°F ± 41°F)
Operating temperature:
-10°C ÷ 50°C (14°F ± 122°F)
Allowable relative humidity:
<80%RH (without condensation)
Storage temperature:
-10°C ÷ 60°C (14°F ± 140°F)
Storage humidity:
<80%RH (without condensation)
Max operating altitude:
2000m
This instrument satisfies the requirements of Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU
(LVD) and of Directive 2014/30/EU (EMC) and RED 2014/53/EU.
This instrument satisfies the requirements of European Directive 2011/65/EU
(RoHS) and 2012/19/EU (WEEE).
10.4. ACCESSORIES See the attached packing list
CAUTION
Only the accessories provided together with the instrument will guarantee
safety standards. They must be in good conditions and replaced with identical
models, when necessary
EN – 59
PVCHECKs-PRO
APPENDIX THEORETICAL OUTLINE
11.1. MEASUREMENT OF POLARIZATION INDEX (PI) The purpose of this diagnostic test is to evaluate the influence of the polarization effects. Upon the application of a high voltage to insulation, the electric dipoles distributed in the insulation align in the direction of the applied electric field. This phenomenon is called polarization. Because of the polarized molecules, a polarization (absorption) current generates, which lowers the total value of insulation resistance. Parameter PI consists in the ratio between the value of insulation resistance measured after 1 minute and after 10 minutes. The test voltage is maintained throughout the whole duration of the test and, at the end, the instrument provides the value of ratio:
Some reference values:
PI Value
<1.0 from 1.0 to 2.0 from 2.0 to 4.0
4.0
Insulation condition
Not acceptable Dangerous Good Excellent
11.2. DIELECTRIC ABSORPTION RATIO (DAR) Parameter DAR consists in the ratio between the value of insulation resistance measured after 30s and after 1 minute. The test voltage is maintained throughout the whole duration of the test and, at the end, the instrument provides the value of ratio:
Some reference values:
DAR Value < 1.0
from 1.0 to 1.25 from 1.25 to 1.6
1.6
Insulation condition
Not acceptable Dangerous Good Excellent
EN – 60
PVCHECKs-PRO
ASSISTANCE
12.1. WARRANTY CONDITIONS This instrument is warranted against any material or
manufacturing defect, in compliance with the general sales conditions. During
the warranty period, defective parts may be replaced. However, the
manufacturer reserves the right to repair or replace the product. Should the
instrument be returned to the After-sales Service or to a Dealer, transport
will be at the Customer’s charge. However, shipment will be agreed in advance.
A report will always be enclosed to a shipment, stating the reasons for the
product’s return. Only use original packaging for shipment; any damage due to
the use of non-original packaging material will be charged to the Customer.
The manufacturer declines any responsibility for injury to people or damage to
property. The warranty shall not apply in the following cases: Repair and/or
replacement of accessories and battery (not covered by warranty). Repairs that
may become necessary because of an incorrect use of the instrument or
due to its use together with non-compatible appliances. Repairs that may
become necessary because of improper packaging. Repairs which may become
necessary because of interventions performed by
unauthorized personnel. Modifications to the instrument performed without the
manufacturer’s explicit
authorization. Use not provided for in the instrument’s specifications or in
the instruction manual. The content of this manual cannot be reproduced in any
form without the manufacturer’s authorization. Our products are patented and
our trademarks are registered. The manufacturer reserves the right to make
changes in the specifications and prices if this is due to improvements in
technology. 12.2. ASSISTANCE If the instrument does not operate properly,
before contacting the After-sales Service, please check the conditions of
batteries and cables and replace them, if necessary. Should the instrument
still operate improperly, check that the product is operated according to the
instructions given in this manual. Should the instrument be returned to the
After-sales Service or to a Dealer, transport will be at the Customer’s
charge. However, shipment will be agreed in advance. A report will always be
enclosed to a shipment, stating the reasons for the product’s return. Only use
original packaging for shipment; any damage due to the use of non-original
packaging material will be charged to the Customer.
EN – 61
HT ITALIA SRL Via della Boaria, 40 48018 Faenza (RA) Italy T +39 0546 621002 | F +39 0546 621144 M ht@ht-instruments.com | ht-instruments.com
WHERE WE ARE
References
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