Bitzer KB-203-3 Air Cooled Condensing Units Instruction Manual
- June 13, 2024
- Bitzer
Table of Contents
KB-203-3 Air Cooled Condensing Units
Instruction Manual
KB-203-3 Air Cooled Condensing Units
LHV5E/2DES-3.F1Y LHV5E/4FE-5. F1 Y LHV5E/4EE-6.F1Y LHV7E/4FE-5. F1 Y
LHV7E/4EE-6.F1Y LHV7E/4DE-5.F1Y
LHV7E/4CE-6.F1Y LHV?E/4D E-7. F(3)Y LHV7E/4CE-9.F(3)Y LHV7E/4VE-7.F(3)Y
LHV7E/4TE-9.F(3)Y
LHV7E/4PE-12.F(3)Y L HV7 E/ 4 N E-14. F ( 3) Y
Introduction
The statements in this document refer to the EU legislation. They apply
equally to the corresponding require mints of the United Kingdom legislation
if the product has a UK declaration and is labelled in accordance with UK
requirements.
This partly completed machinery is intended for incorporation into systems in
accordance with the EU Ma Chinnery Directive 2006/42/EC and The Supply of Ma
Chinnery (Safety) Regulations 2008 of the United King dom.
The product is covered by the scope of the EU RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU and
The Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and
Elec tonic Equipment Regulations 2012 (as amended) of the United Kingdom.
The air cooled condensing unit also is covered by the scope of the EU Eco-
design Directive 2009/125/EC and The Eco-design for Energy-Related Products
Regula tins 2010 of the United Kingdom. The frequency inverter complies with
the EU Directive for Electromagnetic Compatibility 2014/30/EU and The
Electromagnetic Compatibility Regulations 2016 of the United Kingdom.
For a pressurized component the EU Pressure Equipment Directive 2014/68/EU
and The Pressure Equipment (Safety) Regulations 2016 of the United Kingdom
may also be applied.
This product may only be put into operation if it has been installed into
systems according to these Mounting/Operating Instructions and if the overall
system complies with the applicable legal provisions. Applied standards see
conformity document. It is displayed in the BITZER SOFTWARE for the respective
product or in the documentation at www.bitzer.de.
This product has been built in accordance with state of the art methods and
current regulations. Valves fitted to the product are not part of the product
itself. Keep these Operating Instructions available near the system during the
whole lifetime. Intended use: Condensing or compressor unit for
incorporation into refrigeration and air conditioning systems
1. 1 Technical documents to be additionally observed
In addition to these instructions, the Operating Instructions and Technical
Information for the respective compressors and pressure vessels must be taken
into account (accessory kit for condensing unit).
- KB-104 Operating Instructions BITZER ECOLINE and ECOLINE VARISPEED.
- DB-300 Operating instructions Liquid receivers KT-210 ECOLINE VARISPEED: Semi-hermetic re ciprocating compressors with mounted suction gas cooled frequency inverter (Fl) F1.
- KT-220 ECOLINE VARISPEED OCTAGON CO, VARISPEED: Semi-hermetic reciprocating com pressor with mounted suction gas-cooled frequency inverter (Fl) F3/4.
- KT-203 Technical lnformationBITZER ECOSTAR: Air-cooled condensing units with frequency-con trolled ECOLINE compressors.
- CB-110 Operating Instructions VARI PACK
- BEST SOFTWARE
The same applies to optional accessories (e.g. operating instructions of the fan manufacturer).
Safety
2.1 Qualified and authorised staff
All work done on the products and the systems in which they are or will be
installed may only be performed by qualified and authorised staff who have
been trained and instructed in all work. The qualification and competence of
the qualified staff must correspond to the local regulations and guidelines.
2.2 Residual risks
The products, electronic accessories and further system components may present
unavoidable residual risks. Therefore, any person working on it must carefully
read this document! The following are mandatory:
- relevant safety regulations and standards
- generally accepted safety rules
- EU directives
- national regulations and safety standards
Depending on the country, different standards are applied when installing the
product, for example: EN378, EN60204, EN60335, EN 1SO14120, 1ISO5149,
IEC60204, IEC60335, ASHRAE 15, NEC, UL standards.
2.3 Safety references
Safety references are instructions intended to prevent hazards. They must be
stringently observed!
NOTICE
Safety reference to avoid situations which mayresultin damage to a device or
its equipment.
CAUTION
Safety reference to avoid a potentially hazardous situation which may result
in minor or moderate injury.
WARNING
Safety reference to avoid a potentially hazardous situation which could result
in death or serious injury.
DANGER
Safety reference to avoid an imminently hazardous situation which may result
in death or serious injury.
2.3.1 General safety references
State of delivery
CAUTION
The condensing unit is filled with a protective charge: Excess pressure 0.2 ..
0.5 bar nitrogen. Risk of injury to skin and eyes.
Depressurised the condensing unit! Wear safety goggles!
For work on the condensing unit once it has been commissioned
WARNING
Compressors or other components of the condensing units may be under pressure!
Serious injuries are possible.
Depressurised all relevant components!
Wear safety goggles!
CAUTION
Surface temperatures of more than 60°C or below 0°C.
Risk of burns or frostbite.
Shut off accessible areas and mark them.
Before performing any work on the condensing unit: Switch it off and let it
cool down or warm up.
CAUTION
The fins of the condenser have sharp edges!
Risk of lacerations.
Before performing any work on the condensing unit: Wear protective gloves.
When working on the fans of the heat exchangers: Ob-serve the operating
instructions of the fan manufacturer!
DANGER
Rotating fan blades!
Body parts may be injured, bone fractures!
Clothes may be caught and drawn into the protective grating!
Work on the fan only when it is at standstill!
When working on the electrical system and the frequency inverter:
DANGER
Electric shock!
Electric charge > 50 uC! Life-threatening voltages on the connection cable of
the frequency inverter and fan even after disconnecting the voltage supply!
After disconnecting the voltage, wait five minutes before starting work on the
electrical system!
Classification of the condensing units and their components according to EU
directives
The condensing units are intended for incorporation into machines in
accordance with the EU Machinery
Directive 2006/42/EC. For the incorporated pressurized components, the EU
Pressure Equipment Directive 2014/68/EU may be applicable, except for the
compressors (see below). The corresponding declarations of conformity and
manufacturers’ declarations are available.
Information
** Condensing units are not considered a “functional whole” according to
the PED and do therefore not fall within the scope of Art. 2, 6 “Assemblies”.
The directive is therefore only applied to the individual components. The same
applies to the CE marking. Assessment by a notified body: Bureau Veritas,
Paris – “Technical Appraisal” for ASERCOM members PED- TA_ASE_001_01-DEU.
Information
** According to Article 1(2) j, ii, semi-hermetic and open drive
compressors are excluded from the application range of the PED. This exception
is confirmed by the expert opinion of a notified body. Please refer to
“Explanations about the product conformity” AC-100 for further explanations.
Please refer to AC-100 for the classification of pressurized accessories for
compressors.
Pressure equipment in the condensing unit
The piping supplied comes fully assembled in the condensing unit ex works. The
pipes have been properly assembled and tested for leaks. No modifications may
be made to the pipes.
The pipes and their joints are maintenance-free.
The system’s pipes, pressure vessels and other pressure equipment that do not
bear a name plate either fall under Article 4 (3) according to PED 2014/68/EU
or have to be classified in Category according to Article 13.
As components of the condensing unit according to PED Article 1 (2), they are
exempt from the application of the Pressure Equipment Directive, since the
condensing unit is covered by the 2006/42/EC Directive as partly completed
machinery.
Safety instructions and application notes are included in the condensing
unit’s operating instructions.
Component | PED 1 | MD | Comments |
---|---|---|---|
Compressor, semi-hermetic | Art. 1 (2) j, ii | X | For accessories, see |
explanation AC-100
Discharge aas shut-off valve| I Art. 1 (2) f| X| ≤ DN32 / PS 32 bar
Suction gas shut-off valve| Art. 1 (2) f| X| ≤ DN50 / PS 19 bar
Condenser, air-cooled| Art. 1 (2) f| X| ≤ DN32 / PS 32 bar
Condenser fan| | X|
Liquids line, condensate line| I Art. 1 (2) f| X| ≤ DN25 / PS 32 bar
Pipe joints| I Art. 1 (2) f| x| ≤ DN50 all joints
Discharge as line| I Art. 1 (2) f| X| ≤DN25 / PS 32 bar
Suction gas line| Art. 1 (2) f| X| ≤ DN50 / PS 19 bar
Solenoid valve with injection nozzle (RI)| Art. 1 (2) f| X| ≤ DN25 / PS 32 bar
Liquid receiver| II| | 6.25 .. 31.25 dm3 / PS 32 bar
Liquids shut-off valve| I Art. 1 (2) f| X| ≤ DN25 / PS 32 bar
Oil separator| Art. 1 (2) f| X| < 6.25 dm3 / PS 32 bar
Check valve| I Art. 1 (21f| X| ≤ DN32 / PS 32 bar
Filter drier| Art. 1 (2) f| X| < 1 dm3 / PS 32 bar
Sight glass| Art. 1 (2) f| X| < 1 dm3 / PS 32 bar
HP limiter/HP cut-out| IV| | With safety function
Safety pressure cut-out| IV| | With safety function
LP limiter| Art. 1 (2) f| X| < 1 dm3 / PS 32 bar
Pulsation muffler| Art. 1 (2) f| X| < 1 de / PS 32 bar
Discharge gas temperature sensor| Art. 1 (2) f| X| ≤ DN25 / PS 32 bar
Suction gas temperature sensor| Art. 1 (2) f| X| ≤ DN25 / PS 32 bar
High pressure transmitter| Art. 1 (2) f| X| < 1 de / PS 32 bar
Low pressure transmitter| Art. 1 (2) f| X| < 1 dm3 / PS 32 bar
Ambient temperature sensor| Art. 1 (2) f| X| ≤ 0N25 / PS 32 bar
OLC-K1 / Delta Pall / MP54/55| Art. 1 (2) f| X| < 1 dm3 / PS 32 bar
Tab. 1: Classification of the ECOSTAR components according to the EU Pressure
Equipment Directive PED 2014/68/EU, MD 2006/42/EC
1 Fluid group 2 according to PED (refrigerant group A1/ EN378). Maximum
allowable pressure PS: 32 bar (HP), 19 bar (LP)
State of delivery and schematic design of the ECOSTAR condensing units
- Protective gas charge: Excess pressure approx. 0.2..0.5 bar.
- For the technical data, see brochures of the condensing units: KP-210.
Fig. 1: Schematic design of the ECOSTAR condensing units (example LHV7EJ..)
Component
| Scope of delivery
---|---
| | Stand.| Opt.
1| Compressor, semi-hermetic| X|
1a| Discharge gas shut-off valve| X|
1b| Suction gas shut-off valve| X|
2| Condenser, air-cooled| X|
2a| Condenser fan| X|
&)| Liquid line pipe joints| X|
3a| High pressure transmitter| X|
4| Liquid receiver| X|
4a| Liquid shut-off valve| X|
5| Frequency inverter| X|
5a| Terminal box of the condensing unit| X|
6| Discharge gas line pipe joints| X|
8| Oil separator| | X
9| Check valve| |
10| Liquid line pipe joints| X|
11| Filter drier| X|
12| Sight glass| X|
13| Suction line pipe joints| X|
13a| Low pressure transmitter| X|
18| HP limiter/ HP cut-out| X|
19| LP limiter| X|
22| Discharge gas temperature| X|
23| Suction gas temperature| X|
24| Solenoid valve with injection nozzle (RI)| | X
Tab. 2: Legend and state of delivery ECOSTAR condensing units
Application ranges
Permitted refrigerant 1 depending on compressor model| R134a, R404A,
R407A, R407C, R407F, R448A, R449A, R450A, R507A, R513A, R22
---|---
Qil charge 2| t, < 70°C BITZER BSE32 R22: BITZER B5.2
Maximum allowable pressure (PS)| LP: 19 bar, HP: 32 bar
Permitted refrigerant and application limits see BITZER SOFTWARE.
- Further refrigerants upon request.
- For alternative oils see Technical Information KT-500.
WARNING
Risk of bursting due to counterfeit refrigerants!
Serious injuries are possible!
Purchase refrigerants only from reputable manufacturers and reliable
distributors!
5.1 Maximum allowable pressure
The whole system must be designed and operated in order to guarantee that the
maximum allowable pressure (PS) cannot be exceeded in any part of the system.
Pressure relief valves on receivers (pressure vessels) are absolutely
necessary if:
- it is to be expected that the maximum allowable pressure will be exceeded due to external heat sources (e.g. fire).
- the entire refrigerant charge of the system is more than 90% of the pressure vessel volume at 20°C (capacity). The vessel volume is defined as the volume between the valves that are installed upstream and downstream of a pressure vessel and can be shut off during operation.
- check valve is located between condenser and receiver.
A pressure relief valve can be mounted at the customer’s, taking into account
current standards and regulations.
Safety switching devices
According to local regulations, it may be necessary to provide additional
pressure-limiting safety switching devices.
Mounting
6.1 Transporting the condensing unit
The condensing unit is delivered on a pallet. Remove the two longitudinal
boards at the front and back of the pallet so that the condensing unit only
rests on the two lateral squared timbers. Then use a forklift and slide the
forks from the front into the guide rails (see figure 3, page 32) under the
condensing unit. Lift the condensing unit and remove the lateral squared
timbers. Alternatively, pass lifting straps through the outer feet of the
condensing unit and lift the condensing unit. In doing $0, maintain a minimum
distance of >1.1 m between the suspension eye and the device. See also
included information sheet 378 203 91.
6.1.1 Transport locks for condensing units
To avoid transport damage to condensing units in their state of delivery, the
vibration dampers of the compressors are blocked by transport locks. It is
absolutely necessary to remove or loosen these locks after mounting.
6.2 Installing the condensing unit
The place of installation must have sufficient load-carrying capacity and must
be level, vibration-resistant and have sufficient space upwards (for
unhindered air outlet of the fans) (see figure 2, page 31).
During system design, take the minimum and maximum loads into account. Design
pipework and risers according to the generally known rules for compound
systems. Contact BITZER if the system is operated under extreme conditions
(e.g. aggressive atmosphere, low outdoor temperatures, etc.).
Ensure good accessibility for maintenance and service work!
NOTICE
When installing the condensing unit in areas Where extreme wind loads may
occur, screw it always firmly to the ground! If installed on a roof, provide
sufficient lightning protection!
A | Suction gas line and liquid line |
---|---|
Wall | |
→ | Air flow |
NOTICE
Do not mix fresh air with condenser air!
6.3 Pipelines
The pipelines must be as short as possible in order to minimise pressure drops
and to keep the refrigerant quantity available in the pipeline system as low
as possible.
NOTICE
During soldering work on the suction gas line: Protect the low pressure
transmitter, the suction gas temperature sensor and the insulation against
excess heat, max. 120°C!
NOTICE
During soldering work on the liquid line, protect the sight glass from
overheating (max. 120°C)!
The sight glass contains an O-ring.
6.4 Connections and dimensional drawing
Type | ØA | ØB | X | Y |
---|---|---|---|---|
mm | mm | mm | mm | |
LHV5/2DES-3.F1Y | 22 | 16 | 372 | 310 |
LHV5E/4FE-5.F1Y | 28 | 16 | 375 | 310 |
LHV5E/4EE-6.F1Y | 28 | 16 | 375 | 310 |
LHV7E/4FE-5.F1Y | 28 | 16 | 375 | 310 |
LHV7E/4EE-6.F1Y | 28 | 16 | 375 | 310 |
LHV7E/40E-5.F1Y | 35 | 22 | 383 | 308 |
LHV7E/4CE-6F.1Y | 35 | 22 | 383 | 308 |
LHV7E/4DE-7.F(3)Y | 35 | 22 | 383 | 308 |
LHV7E/4CE-9.F(3)Y | 35 | 22 | 383 | 308 |
LHV7E/4VE-7.F(3)Y | 42 | 22 | 383 | 308 |
LHV7E/4TE-9.F(3)Y | 42 | 22 | 383 | 308 |
LHV7E/4PE-12.F(3)Y | 42 | 22 | 383 | 308 |
LHV7E/4NE-14.F(3)Y | 42 | 22 | 383 | 308 |
Connection points
1 | Suction gas valve |
---|---|
4 | Refrigerant outlet (liquid line) |
10 | Sight glass |
Tab. 3: Connection points
Dimensions (if specified) may have tolerances according to EN I1SO 13920-B.
Electrical connection
According to the EU Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC annex |, the products and
their electrical accessories are subject to the protection objectives of the
EU Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU. For any work performed on the electrical
system: EN60204-1, the IEC60364 series of safety standards and national safety
regulations must be observed.
When working on the electrical system and the frequency inverter:
DANGER
Electric shock!
Electric charge > 50 uC! Life-threatening voltages on the connection cable of
the frequency inverter and fan even after disconnecting the voltage supply!
After disconnecting the voltage, wait five minutes before starting work on the
electrical system! The areas marked dark in the illustration are those
where voltage can still be present after the supply voltage has been switched
off. This is the connection area of the power cables of the frequency inverter
and the EC fans. Special care must be taken there.
7.1 State of delivery
The condensing unit is delivered fully wired. All options are already
programmed in the controller. The cable connections between the controller and
terminal strips in the terminal box are pre-fitted. For connection of the
power and communication cables, see the following chapters.
7.1.1 Representation of components and cables Components
-
Standard scope of supply
These components are filled in grey in the schematic diagrams, slightly darker than the optional components. -
Optionally available components are filled in light grey.
-
Components not included in the BITZER portfolio are filled in white.
-
Components that are not included in each condensing unit are shown dashed.
-
Retrofittable options: The cable connections are shown as an arrow to the respective terminal.
Motor connection in the terminal box
The terminal plates of the compressors vary depending on the motor power.
Therefore, the motor connection is only shown schematically and surrounded by
a dashed line. There is an adhesive label on the inside of the terminal box
cover that describes the motor connection in detail.
7.1.2 Wiring diagram part 1
see figures 4, 5 and 6on the following three pages
7.1.3 Wiring diagram part 2
see figures 7 and 8 on the following two pages
7.1.4 Components of wiring diagrams
Components without further terminal strips
F3: Control circuit fuse
F4: Oil heater fuse
K1: Main contactor
M1: Compressor
N1: Frequency inverter (FI)
Q1: Main switch
T1: Transformer
Bl: Controller terminal strip| Cornponent| Ter- mina!|
Designation
---|---|---|---
direct integer| 2x Mini- B-USB| | | | data connection
| RS485| | | | Modbus connection
| RJ45| | | | Ethernet connection
| Bluetooth| | | | data connection
| H4| | | | integrated display
CN5| R3| 5,| 6| | discharge gas temperature sensor
| R4| 2,| 3| | ambient temperature sensor
CN6| R8| 2,| 3| | suction gas temperature sensor
CN7| H1| 1, 6| 4,| 5,| external display (data connection at CN3)
CN11| B3| 4,| 5,| 6| high pressure transmitter
| B4| 1,| 2,| 3| low pressure transmitter
CN12| S5| 1,| 3| | potential-free contact for Dl l
B1: Controller
terminal strip| Component| Terminal| Designation
---|---|---|---
| S6| 2,6| potential-free contact for DI2
CN13| | | status message (potential-free)
| H2| 2,1| signal light: ready-to-operate
| H3| 3,1| signal light: fault
CN15| H1| 1,2| external display (voltage supply at CN1)
K5: Relay module
terminal strip| Component| Terminal| Designation
---|---|---|---
CN22| F1| 1| fuse of fan 1
| F2| 3| fuse of fan 2
Terminal strip X101| Component| Terminal| Designation
---|---|---|---
X101| SE-B*| 5, 6, 7,8| compressor protection device
| Delta Pl| 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22| oil pressure monitoring
| OoLC-K1| 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22| oil level monitoring
| F5| 9, 10 (PE)| high pressure switch
| F6| 11, 12| low pressure limiter
| M2| 27, 28, 29, 30, PE| fan 1 (supply/ alarm)
| M3| 23, 24, 25, 26, PE| fan 2 (supply/ alarm)
Terminal strip X101| Component| Terminal| Designation
---|---|---|---
| R6| 15, 16| oil heater
| S2| 1, 2| external release
| Y1| 3,4| solenoid valve in liquid line
| Y2| 14, 13| RI solenoid valve (refrigerant injection)
Terminal strip X102| Component| Terminal| Designation
---|---|---|---
X102| M2| 6, 7, 8, 15, 16| fan 1 (set point/BUS)
| M2| 4, 5, 12, 13, 14| fan 2 (set point/BUS)
| R1, R2| | resistors
| R5| 3, 11| sensor for cold store temperature
| K1| | compressor contactor
7.2 Prepare electrical connections
► Open terminal box of condensing unit.
► Switch off main switch in terminal box.
► Remove main fuse.
► Wait for at least 5 minutes.
► Before touching, earth every terminal and cable end.
► Open front of weather protective housing:
► Loosen the screw on top of front grating.
► Remove front grating.
► Remove lower covering plates.
7 .3 Connecting the condensing unit electrically
NOTICE
Protect controller B1 from overvoltage!
Apply a maximum voltage of 24 V to B1 and connect condensing unit to neutral
conductor!
7.3.1 Power connection
These five electrical connections are mandatory for the condensing unit to
function.
► Route power connection cable through the large cable bushing below the
terminal box into the housing of the condensing unit.
► Route power connection cable out of the housing of the condensing unit
through the screwed cable bushing M40 from below into terminal box.
► Connect L 1, L2, L3, N and PE, figure see KT-203.
► Attach protection caps against contact.
► Check voltage between all phase conductors and the neutral conductor.
7 .3.2 Communication cables
All these connections are optional.
► Route all communication cables through the little cable bushing below the
terminal box into the housing of the condensing unit et through a screwed
M25x1 .5 cable bushing from below into terminal box.
This diagram shows the position of the terminals in the terminal box on the
left and a schematic diagram of cables and terminals on the right. The cables
shown in thin lines are wired as delivered. Thick lines represent the cables
that can be terminated on site.
Dark lines represent the areas where voltage can be present even after the
main switch has been switched off. This is the connection area of the power
cables of the frequency inverter and the EC fans. Do not work in the
connection box until five minutes after the main switch has been switched off
and all poles have been disconnected from the power supply!
Data cable for superior controller
Several options are available for communication with the superior system
controller. These connections can also be used for a controlled network of up
to four ECOSTAR.
- 2x Mini-B-USB
- Modbus RS485
- RJ45 (Ethernet)
- integrated Bluetooth chip
Connecting optional components
H1| external display, option An B 1, terminal strips CN7 terminals 1, 4 to 6
and CN15 terminals 1 et 2. Do not remove existing cables from CN15.
---|---
H2| signal light: ready-to-operate, option An CN13 terminals 1 and 2.
H3| signal light: fault, option An CN13 terminals 1 and 3.
R5| sensor for cold store temperature, option An X102 terminals 3 and 11.
S2| external release, option An X101 terminals 1 and 2. To do this, remove the
bridge from these terminals.
S5| digital input D11, option An CN 12 terminals 1 and 3.
S6| digital input Dl2, option An CN 12 terminals 2 and 6.
T6| Isolation amplifier for set point adjustment, option An X102 terminals 1
and 2.
If voltage-dependent set point adjustment is selected (0 … 10 V): Re move
resistor R2.
Y1| solenoid valve in liquid line, option An X101 terminals 3 and 4.
Y2| RI solenoid valve (refrigerant injection), option An X101 terminals 14
and 13.
Delt a-PII or OLC -D1| oil monitoring, can be retrofitted de-pending on
compressor model An X101 terminals 17 to 22.
For further information on electrical connection and function of the
components, see Technical Information KT-203.
External display H1
The schematic representation of the terminal box above does not show the
connections for the external display.
For details on the connection, see the wiring diagrams.
Commissioning
For a detailed description, please refer to the Operating Instructions KB-104 of the compressor:
-
Check tightness
-
Evacuate
-
Refrigerant charge
-
Checks before starting
-
Compressor start
-
Settings on the controller
– Preferably with BEST SOFTWARE via Modbus or with BEST App via Bluetooth
– Further explanations can be found in BEST SOFTWARE -
A few days after commissioning, read out the data log and save it with BEST.
8.1 Reset authorization codes and Bluetooth password to factory settings
Keep the signal contact between terminal 4 and 6 on terminal strip CN12 closed
for at least 5 seconds.
The authorization codes for the display, the passwords for the web server and
the Bluetooth password will then be reset to factory settings.
- Authorisation code “Guest”: 1
- Authorisation code “Installer” and Bluetooth pass word for firmware versions < 5: 2
- Bluetooth password for firmware versions > 5: 8670
8.2 Lubrication/ oil level check
During commissioning, check the oil level under minimum and maximum load
conditions (25 or 30/87 Hz). Check it again after a few days of operation. If
the oil level is permanently below¼ sight glass height, the missing oil
quantity must be added. Document the added quantities and keep the documents
ready at the place of installation.
For critical applications, use oil monitoring (contact BITZER):
- OLC-K1 for 2DES-3.F1Y (for further information, see KT-180).
- Delta-PII for 4FE-5.F1Y .. 4NE- 14.F(3)Y (for further information, see KT-170).
8.3 Vibrations and frequencies
The pulse frequency of the gas column in the discharge gas line and the
excitation frequency on the com pressor feet and on the pipes vary depending
on the compressor speed. This may lead to resonance effects in the pipes and
in other system components.
Check the system carefully over the entire speed range to detect any abnormal
vibration; check pipes and capillary tubes in particular. In case of strong
vibrations, take mechanical measures: for example use pipe clamps or install
vibration dampers.
NOTICE
Risk of burst pipes and leakages on the com pressor and system components!
Avoid strong vibrations!
Operation
9.1 Regular tests
The condensing unit must be checked by a specialist at regular intervals. The
inspection intervals depend on the refrigerant, the coolant and the operation
mode.
They must be defined by the end user.
CAUTION
L:Lisk of injury due to escaping vapours on the pressure relief valve
Do not work in the area where the vapours es capes from the pressure relief
valve!
Check the following items:
- Oil level of the compressor.
- Evaporation temperature.
- Suction gas temperature.
- Condensing temperature.
- Difference between condensing temperature and air inlet temperature into the condenser.
- Discharge gas temperature.
- Oil temperature.
- Cycling rate.
- Current consumption of the compressor.
- Current consumption of the condenser fan(s).
- Visual inspection of cables and components and check of electrical connection points.
DANGER
**** Fire hazard caused by damaged electrical components!
Replacement of electrical components if damage, traces of smoke or abnormal
discolorations are detected.
- Tightness of the refrigerating circuit.
- Suction gas superheat.
Update the data protocol and compare it with previous measurements. Read out
the data log, save and com pare it using BEST SOFTWARE or the app. In case of
larger deviations, determine the source and correct it.
Also check the following items and perform maintenance work if necessary:
- Contamination of the condenser.
- Unhindered air flow to and from the condensing unit.
- Refrigerant charge (level in liquid sight glass).
- Humidity of the refrigerant (moisture indicator) – replace the filter drier if necessary.
- Test the fan function.
- Check pipelines and fans for abnormal vibrations.
- Check safety-relevant parts, for example pressure limiter, motor protection device.
- Check the ventilation slot of the frequency inverter for contamination and clean it if necessary.
For information about oil change and further maintenance work, please refer to the operating instructions of the compressor and the pressure vessel.
Decommissioning
10.1 Standstill
Leave the oil heater switched on until disassembly.
This prevents increased refrigerant concentration in the oil.
10.2 Disassembly of the condensing unit or of components
WARNING
Compressors or other components of the condensing units may be under
pressure!
Serious injuries are possible.
Depressurised all relevant components!
Wear safety goggles!
WARNING
Risk of electrical shock!
Voltage may be present on electrical components!
Disconnect the voltage supply! Remove the fuses!
Close the shut-off valves upstream and downstream of the component in
question. Extract the refrigerant. Do not vent the refrigerant, but dispose of
it properly! Loosen screwed joints or flanges on the compressor valves. Remove
the compressor from the system; use hoisting equipment if necessary.
10.3 Drain oil
Refer to the Operating Instructions for compressor and oil separator.
Dispose of waste oil properly!
CAUTION
When the system has been in operation, the temperature of the oil in the
compressor and in the oil separator may be over 60°C.
Serious burns are possible.
Before performing any work on the condensing unit: switch off the system and
allow it to cool down.
10.4 Remove or dispose of the compressor and other components
Remove the refrigerant and the oil (see above). Disposal of individual
components or of the complete condensing unit:
- Close open connections gas-tight (e.g. shut-off valves, flange, screwed joints).
- If necessary, transport heavy components with hoisting equipment.
- Have the components repaired or dispose of them properly.
Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
Read User Manual Online (PDF format) >>