TRADE-WIND VSL430BF Cooking Appliances Built In Hood Instruction Manual
- June 13, 2024
- TRADE-WIND
Table of Contents
- VSL430BF Cooking Appliances Built In Hood
- READ AND SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
- INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
- PART 1: PLANNING THE INSTALLATION
- PART 2: SECURING THE LINER
- WIRING DIAGRAM
- PART 4: USE AND CARE
- WARRANTY
- ADDENDUM TO INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
- References
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
PERFORMANCE · QUALITY · CUSTOMER SERVICE
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
USE & CARE GUIDE
VSL 400 SERIES
REVISED: APRIL 1, 2023
FOR R EMOTE / IN – LINE BLOWERS
VSL430BF Cooking Appliances Built In Hood
MODEL | FRONT TO BACK | WIDTH | CFM |
---|---|---|---|
VSL430BF | 18″ | 28 ⅜” | x |
VSL436BF | 18″ | 34 ⅜” | x |
VSL436-0-19BF | 19 ¼” | 34 ⅜” | x |
VSL436-0-22BF | 22 | 34 ⅜” | x |
VSL442BF | 18″ | 40 ⅜” | x |
VSL442-0-19BF | 19 ¼” | 40 ⅜” | x |
VSL442-0-22BF | 22″ | 40 ⅜” | x |
VSL448BF | 18″ | 46 ⅜” | x |
VSL448-0-19BF | 19 ¼” | 46 ⅜” | x |
VSL448-0-22BF | 22″ | 46 ⅜” | x |
VSL454BF | 18″ | 52 ⅜” | x |
VSL454-0-19BF | 19 ¼” | 52 ⅜” | x |
VSL454-0-22BF | 22″ | 52 ⅜” | x |
VSL460BF | 18″ | 58 ⅜” | x |
VSL460-0-19BF | 19 ¼” | 58 ⅜” | x |
VSL460-0-22BF | 22″ | 58 ⅜” | x |
VSL472BF | 18″ | 70 ⅜” | x |
VSL472-0-19BF | 19 ¼” | 70 ⅜” | x |
VSL472-0-22BF | 22″ | 70 ⅜” | x |
These models connect to an In-Line, Roof or Wall Mounted Remote Blower. The
blower used determines the CFM. The Trade-Wind In-Line blowers are either 836
CFM or 1266 CFM.
Before beginning installation, please thoroughly read and become familiar with
these instructions. Installation and service must be completed by a qualified
installer. Failure to properly install this product may void the warranty.
Installer: Please leave Installation Instructions with the range hood
liner.
Owner: Please keep Installation Instructions for local electrical
inspector’s use and for future reference.
WARNINGS: Must be followed carefully to avoid personal injury.
IMPORTANT: Must be followed carefully to avoid damage and incorrect
installation.
TIPS: Contains helpful information to facilitate installation.
READ AND SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING! TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE, ELECTRICAL SHOCK, OR INJURY TO
PERSONS OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING:
a) Use this unit only in the manner intended by the manufacturer. If you have
any questions, please contact the manufacturer at the address or telephone
number listed in the warranty.
b) Before servicing or cleaning unit, switch power off at service panel, lock
service panel, and lock the service disconnection means to prevent power from
being switched on accidentally. When the service disconnecting means cannot be
locked, securely fasten a prominent warning device, such as a tag, to the
service panel.
CAUTION: For general ventilating use only. Do not use to exhaust
hazardous or explosive materials and vapors.
WARNING! TO REDUCE THE RISK OF A RANGE TOP GREASE FIRE:
a) Never leave surface units unattended at high settings. Boil overs cause
smoking and greasy spillovers that may ignite. Heat oils slowly on low or
medium settings.
b) Always turn hood ON when cooking at high heat or when flam being food (i.e.
Crepes Suzette, Cherries Jubilee, Peppercorn Beef Flam be’).
c) Clean ventilating fans frequently. Grease should not be allowed to
accumulate on fan or filter.
d) Use proper pan size. Always use cookware appropriate for the size of the
surface element.
WARNING! TO REDUCE THE RISK OF INJURY TO PERSONS IN THE EVENT OF A RANGE
GREASE FIRE, OBSERVING THE FOLLOWING:
a) SMOTHER FLAMES with a close-fitting lid, cookie sheet, or metal tray, then
turn off the burner. BE CAREFUL TO PREVENT BURNS. If the flames do not go out
immediately, EVACUATE AND CALL THE FIRE DEPARTMENT.
b) NEVER PICK UP A FLAMING PAN—YOU MAY BE BURNED.
c) DO NOT USE WATER, including wet dishcloths or towels. A violent steam
explosion will result.
d) Use an extinguisher ONLY if:
- You know you have a Class ABC extinguisher and you already know how to operate it.
- The fire is small and contained in the area where it started.
- The fire department is being called.
- You can fight the fire with your back to an exit.
RECOMMENDATIONS:
- Consult a licensed ventilation contractor or qualified technician for proper installation of exhaust ducting. Locate the cooking area for minimum cross drafts-away from doors and windows, when possible.
- Ducts must be of adequate size and duct runs should be as short as possible. Where turns are necessary, keep turning radius as large and as smooth as possible.
- The ducting must be air tight. Use a minimum of 2 sheet metal screws at every duct joint. Then, seal the duct joints with high quality duct tape.
- Do not use this unit with any solid-state speed control device.
- This unit must be grounded.
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING! TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE, ELECTRICAL SHOCK, OR INJURY TO
PERSONS OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING:
a) Installation work and electrical wiring must be done by qualified person(s)
in accordance with all applicable codes and standards, including fire-rated
construction codes and standards.
b) Sufficient air is needed for proper combustion and exhausting of gasses
through the flue (chimney) of fuel burning equipment to prevent back drafting.
Follow the heating equipment manufacturer’s guidelines and safety standards
such as those published by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) and
the American Society for Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers
(ASHRAE) and the local code authorities.
c) When cutting or drilling into wall or ceiling, do not damage electrical
wiring and other hidden utilities.
d) Ducted fans must always be vented to the outdoor.
WARNING! TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE, USE ONLY METAL DUCTWORK.
CAUTION: To reduce the risk of fire and to properly exhaust air, be sure
to duct air outside. Do not vent exhaust air into spaces within walls,
ceilings, cabinets or into attics, crawl spaces, or garages.
CAUTION: To reduce the risk of fire and electric shock, install this
(range hood liner) only with Remote Blower models rated maximum 6 amps.
TO ACCESS THE INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS FOR YOUR TRADE-WIND® PRODUCT, PLEASE SCAN THE QR CODE:
IMPORTANT: CUT-OUT INFORMATION
Cabinets or hood cut-outs should be at least 1/8” larger than outside
dimensions
MODEL| FRONT TO
BACK| WIDTH| COLOR| LED
LIGHTS| S/S BAFFLE
FLITERS| REMOTE
CONTROL| DUCT
COLLAR| VARIABLE ROTARY
CONTROL
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---
VSL430BF| 18″| 28 ⅜”| S/S| 2| √| N/A| 8″| √
VSL436BF| 18″| 34 ⅜”| S/S| 2| √| N/A| 8″| √
VSL436-0-19BF| 19 ¼”| 34 ⅜”| S/S| 2| √| N/A| 8″| √
VSL436-0-22BF| 22| 34 ⅜”| S/S| 2| √| N/A| 8″| √
VSL442BF| 18″| 40 ⅜”| S/S| 2| √| N/A| 10″| √
VSL442-0-19BF| 19 ¼”| 40 ⅜”| S/S| 2| √| N/A| 10″| √
VSL442-0-22BF| 22″| 40 ⅜”| S/S| 2| √| N/A| 10″| √
VSL448BF| 18″| 46 ⅜”| S/S| 3| √| N/A| 10″| √
VSL448-0-19BF| 19 ¼”| 46 ⅜”| S/S| 3| √| N/A| 10″| √
VSL448-0-22BF| 22″| 46 ⅜”| S/S| 3| √| N/A| 10″| √
VSL454BF| 18″| 52 ⅜”| S/S| 3| √| N/A| 10″| √
VSL454-0-19BF| 19 ¼”| 52 ⅜”| S/S| 3| √| N/A| 10″| √
VSL454-0-22BF| 22″| 52 ⅜”| S/S| 3| √| N/A| 10″| √
VSL460BF| 18″| 58 ⅜”| S/S| 3| √| N/A| 10″| √
VSL460-0-19BF| 19 ¼”| 58 ⅜”| S/S| 3| √| N/A| 10″| √
VSL460-0-22BF| 22″| 58 ⅜”| S/S| 3| √| N/A| 10″| √
VSL472BF| 18″| 70 ⅜”| S/S| 4| √| N/A| 10″| √
VSL472-0-19BF| 19 ¼”| 70 ⅜”| S/S| 4| √| N/A| 10″| √
VSL472-0-22BF| 22″| 70 ⅜”| S/S| 4| √| N/A| 10″| √
PART 1: PLANNING THE INSTALLATION
TRADE-WIND® Designer Series Liners are designed for installation inside custom
hood canopies. Proper installation of the liner is directly related to the
material from which the custom canopy is constructed. A qualified person must
complete the installation
of this unit. Because of the large size and weight of this hood / liner, two
installers are recommended. Plan the installation so that all minimum
clearances are met or exceeded. Dimensions shown provide minimum clearances,
unless otherwise specified.
Important: You must provide structural framing and tight backing in the
areas in which you are securing the liner inside your custom canopy. Failure
to do so could distort and damage the liner and void the warranty.
For best and quietest performance with In-Line Blower installations, the
blower should be installed in the attic, near or slightly beyond the mid-point
of the duct system. In installations requiring the blower be in a chase or
wood-type hood over the range (e.g., no attic above the kitchen), the duct
silencer will not be as effective in absorbing motor noise. In addition, there
will likely be motor sound transmitted through the walls of the chase,
bypassing the duct silencer.
Given the high performance of TRADE-WIND® In-Line Blowers, it is highly
recommended that the blower NOT be attached directly to the liner or in a
chase immediately above the liner unless a TRADE-WIND® brand duct silencer is
installed between the blower and liner and neoprene lined FC Clamps are used.
FC Clamps are available from TRADEWIND® (Trade-Wind Manufacturing, Inc.)
through your TRADE-WIND® supplier. Ask for model numbers FC6 (6”), FC8 (8”) or
FC10 (10”), 2 per box.
IN-LINE & REMOTE VENTILATORS, DUCT SILENCERS, DAMPERS, AND DUCTING
TRADE-WIND® VSL Liners with non-internal motors are designed for use with “in-
line” and “remote-mount” ventilators.
When planning for installations using these products, please refer to the
Installation Instructions provided with the ventilator. TRADE-WIND® Duct
Silencers are available from your local TRADE-WIND® dealer. When planning for
installation using a duct silencer, please refer to the Installation
Instructions provided with the duct silencer.
Given that most installations are different, a back-draft damper is not
provided with this unit. TRADE-WIND® back draft dampers are also available
from your local TRADE-WIND® dealer. Always install ventilation products with
an approved wall or roof cap. Duct performance is improved by using round,
smooth metal duct work instead of rectangular. Do not rely on duct tape alone
to seal duct joints. Use sheet metal screws as required to support the duct.
WARNING:
For maximum ventilation performance, the bottom of the hood or liner should be
30 – 36 inches (76.2 – 91.4 cm) above the cooking surface (minimum is 24”).
This would typically result in the bottom of the hood being 66 – 72 inches
(167.6 – 182.9 cm) above the floor. These dimensions provide for safe and
efficient operation of the hood. Always observe local building codes.
PART 2: SECURING THE LINER
TILE BACKSPLASHES
IMPORTANT: Liners installed immediately above the top edge of tile
backsplashes thicker than 3/4” should be installed slightly forward—not flush
with the back wall. The back filter bracket of the liner is 1” deep and tile
installations thicker than this will prevent the filters from being removable.
MOUNTING HOLES
NOTE: DRILLING THROUGH STAINLESS STEEL REQUIRES A TITANIUM BIT. BE CAREFUL NOT
TO DRILL THROUGH FILTER BRACKETS, ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS OR UL LABEL. Because
the TRADE-WIND® Standard Series Liner was designed for various wood hood
applications, no mounting holes have been pre-drilled. This allows the liner
to be attached in most any area of the canopy that has a wood frame support,
e.g., the back, sides or top. We recommend at least six equally spaced screws
per liner—three screws along the back (top or back side panel) and three
screws on the front top, immediately next to the light bar wall or behind the
removable light bar. Where possible, the screw holes should be drilled into
the top of the liner (instead of the sides or back). This will help prevent
distorting the liner walls in situations where the wood frame is not properly
sized to the liner. Models with internal motors should also have at least one
screw centered and securely in place on each end (side panel) of the liner
because of the added weight.
Neatly measure and mark (left to right and top to bottom) and drill screw
holes through the liner as required to match the wood backing. It is easier to
drill holes from the outside in, by setting the liner on its face (on
cardboard) and drilling from the back side. Secure the liner by driving screws
(by others) tightly into the wood frame. Use washers where necessary.
*When removing the filters, be careful not to scratch the liner by placing the filters, screws, drill bits or drill on the liner’s face. For visual instructions on removing the filters for mounting and other liner questions, check out our YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCwVIbi_9hbuIATTYvz43oBA.
CONNECTING TO THE VENT PIPE
The VSL liner comes with a metal start collar welded in place. Attach the
Start Collar to the duct with at least three equally spaced screws. Also apply
duct tape, preferably the metal type.
PART 3: ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
IMPORTANT: COPY THIS PAGE TO YOUR ELECTRICAL INSTALLER.
WARNING:
Ensure that the power supply is disconnected before proceeding. Verify that
the power supply matches the ratings found on the appliance data label before
proceeding. The complete appliance must be properly grounded at all times when
electrical power is applied. Do not ground the appliance with the neutral
(white) house supply wire. A separate ground wire must be utilized. Failure to
complete electrical connections properly may result in damaged or non-
functional systems. Follow instructions carefully to ensure proper
installation.
It is the owner’s responsibility to ensure that a qualified person performs
the electrical connection of this appliance. The electrical installation,
including minimum supply wire size, must comply with the National Electric
Code ANSI/NFPA 70-1990 (or latest revision) and local codes and ordinances. A
copy of this standard may be obtained from:
National Fire Protection Association, 1 Battery march Park, Quincy,
Massachusetts 02269-9101
INSTRUCTIONS: A 15 to 20 amp electrical service is recommended for proper
electrical supply. Before determining, calculate amp ratings based on the
product label found on the liner and the ventilator. Always observe local
building codes. Always use a dedicated circuit. Line load is calculated by
adding the amperage of the halogen lights to the rated amperage of the
ventilator (either in-line or roof top). If the ventilator is rated in watts
rather than amps, divide the watts by 120 and this will give you the amperage
rating. The TRADE-WIND® liner, without the internal motor, is supplied with a
6.0 amp variable speed fan control. Make sure the rated amperage on the remote
ventilator does not exceed 6.0 amps
(or 700 watts).
CAUTION: The neutral wire (usually white) for the blower/motor must connect to the same neutral wire that comes from the electrical panel to the liner. It is recommended to run a white neutral wire from the liner’s white neutral wire along the same path as the red wire from the liner’s variable speed control to the blower/motor.
VARIABLE-SPEED CONTROL WIRING DETAILS (FOR REMOTE/IN-LINE BLOWERS)
BLACK | 120 VOLT AC FROM ELECTRICAL PANEL (USUALLY BLACK) TO LINER |
---|---|
WHITE | NEUTRAL FROM ELECTRICAL PANEL (USUALLY WHITE) TO LINER |
GREEN | GROUND FROM ELECTRICAL PANEL (USUALLY GREEN) TO LINER |
RED | 120 VOLT AC VARIABLE CONTROL FROM LINER TO 120 VOLT AC VARIABLE SPEED |
VENTILATOR
CAUTION: DO NOT CONNECT THIS WIRE TO A 3-SPEED BLOWER.
IMPORTANT: Trade-Wind Manufacturing does not pay warranty claims for damage to liners or components connected to other brand blowers inconsistent with these Installation Instructions. Always consult the switch manufacturer’s installation instructions when substituting control switches. The warranty may be voided if any unauthorized service, alterations or repairs are made to the product.
WIRING DIAGRAM
IMPORTANT: COPY THIS PAGE TO YOUR ELECTRICAL INSTALLER.
DIAGRAM: CONNECTION TO VARIABLE SPEED BLOWER
PART 4: USE AND CARE
CAUTION: The edges of the stainless steel are extremely sharp. To ensure
safety, wear gloves when handling all parts.
WARNING: Do not operate the blower/ventilator system without the filters
in place, or with dirty, grease laden filters.
FILTER REMOVAL:
Each filter has two aluminum cylindrical knobs, one towards the rear and one
towards the front. The front & rear knobs are only for grasping and are
permanently connected to the filter. To remove the filter, grasp the front &
rear knobs, pull the filter towards the front of the hood until the back of
the filter drops down. Grasping the filter, remove it from the front by now
pulling it out of the front channel. For visual instructions on how to remove
the filters, visit our YouTube Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCwVIbi_9hbuIATTYvz43oBA.
OPERATING CONTROLS:
Always activate the ventilator when using cooking appliances. For best
performance, turn on the blower a few minutes before starting to cook to
establish an airflow pattern within the room. To use the electronic touch
control, touch the button that corresponds to the desired speed. To turn off
blower, touch the illuminated speed button again. The electronic light control
comes on when touched, touch again for light off.
ENERGY SAVING TIPS:
Eliminate air currents in the liner vicinity by shutting nearby windows and
doors, turning off ceiling fans and adjusting the adjacent heating and air
conditioning outlets if necessary. Place your largest pans on the rear burners
whenever possible. Clean filters and grease laden surfaces often to improve
efficiency. Always use lids on cookware to retain heat and moisture. Minimize
the amount of liquid used to cook food. Select cookware of proper size,
material and construction for the cooking task being performed.
CARE AND CLEANING:
Proper cleaning is necessary to maintain performance and appearance, while
also ensuring safe operation. The frequency of cleaning should be according to
the type and amount of cooking. Best results will be achieved by cleaning
soiled components as soon as possible. Filters must be cleaned regularly.
We recommend washing filters by placing them in the bottom rack of a
dishwasher. Locate the holes on the sides of the filter. Put filter in
dishwasher with holes facing up, so detergent can enter filters. Dry the
filters completely before using again. Rinse and dry with a soft lint-free
cloth. Always wipe stainless steel surfaces with the grain. Never wipe across
the grain. After cleaning, reinstall the filters carefully. Most common
scrubber type pads will scratch the hood.
CAUTION: If a commercially available stainless steel cleaner is used, it is important to read the labels for chlorine compounds. Chlorine is a corrosive substance, DO NOT USE. Follow polish manufacturer’s instructions.
LED LIGHT BULBS:
TRADE-WIND® liners are designed for MR16/GU10 LED light bulbs. They can be
purchased at most home or grocery stores. The bulbs provided with the unit are
3.5 watt, 350 lumens, and 3000K (warm white color temperature). To remove the
light bulbs, press your palm into the lens face of the bulb and turn a ¼ turn
to the left. The bulb should unlock from its socket, and pop out. If you need
to get more leverage on the bulb, you can purchase a suction cup with a ring
on it at your local hardware store.
WARRANTY
TRADE – WIND® VENTILATION PRODUCTS
What IS Covered:
TRADE-WIND Manufacturing, LLC® warrants its TRADE-WIND® Ventilation Products
to the original user to be free of defects in materials and workmanship for
three (3) years from the date of purchase.
TRADE-WIND Manufacturing, LLC®, at its option, will repair or replace the
complete unit or any defective component without charge. This warranty may be
voided if any unauthorized service, alterations, or repairs are made to the
product.
What is NOT Covered:
- Normal maintenance and service of any product that has been subject to misuse, negligence, accident, or installation inconsistent with the recommended TRADE-WIND® Installation Instructions and TRADEWIND® Best Practices Guidelines.
- Product used other than for normal in-home use or products used outside of the United States and Canada.
- Damage to the product caused by accident, fire, flood, or other acts of God.
- Service calls to educate the customer in the proper use and care of the product, change fuses, or to reset the circuit breakers.
- Service calls to correct faulty installation, such as performance issues relating to improperly sized ducting or restrictive roof caps, are not covered and will, by default, be charged back to the Homeowner.
- Light bulbs are not covered under warranty.
TRADE-WIND Manufacturing, LLC® disclaims and excludes any liability for
implied warranties or for incidental or consequential damages wherever
permitted by law. There are no implied warranties of merchantability or
fitness for a particular use or purpose. This warranty gives you specific
legal rights, and you may also have other rights, which vary from state to
state.
For Service: If you need service on your TRADE-WIND® Ventilation Product,
visit our website at: www.twusa.com and click on the
warranty tab. Fill out the simple form providing the model number, serial
number, date of purchase, and brief description of the problem. Proof of
purchase will also be required.
ADDENDUM TO INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
IMPORTANT: Problems caused by the improper installations are not covered
by the manufacturer’s warranty.
IMPORTANT: Undersized and improperly installed duct pipe and/or other
ventilation components will cause excessive static pressure (air resistance),
that may result in rattling, vibration and air buffeting noises, as well as
inadequate ventilation.
-
BUILDING CODES
Kitchen Hood Ventilators should be installed by qualified technicians familiar with state and local building codes. -
DUCT PIPE & FITTINGS (ELBOWS, TRANSITIONS, ROOF & WALL CAPS)
a.) Use round or rectangular rigid metal duct only. Where possible, use round duct as it creates the least 1. amount of static pressure. DO NOT USE FLEX DUCT.
b.) All duct sections and fittings (EXCEPT DAMPERS, per Section 4), should overlap and be connected with at least 3 – 4 equally spaced screws and wrapped tightly with 2 – 3 layers of Aluminum Foil Metal Duct Tape. This type of duct tape is more durable than traditional cloth duct tape. DO NOT USE BUTT JOINTS.
c.) For best air flow, elbows and pipe size transition fittings should not be directly connected to one another. Where possible, always include at least 15 inches of straight pipe between fittings. -
DUCT PIPE & FITTING SIZES
(See Duct Sizing Chart and Area Calculations section on page 3 for more details)
IMPORTANT:
Do not use either of the following duct pipe sizes or fitting sizes for any kitchen hood ventilator installations:
• 6” round duct pipe
• 3.25” x 10” rectangular x 6” round transitions
• 6” x 7” linear transitions
IMPORTANT: No portion of any length of duct pipe or fitting should be smaller than the discharge port of the ventilator. This is very important because any type of restriction anywhere in the ventilation system will cause increased static pressure (air resistance), that may result in rattling, vibration and air buffeting noises, as well as inadequate ventilation.
Example: For ventilator models with 3.25” x 10” discharge ports, no part of the roof cap or wall cap’s air path should be smaller than 3.25” x 10” (32.5 square inches) or 7” round (38.5 square inches). See Roof Caps and Wall Caps section for more detail.
Exception: For some short duct runs inside walls framed with 2 x 4 studs, it is a common industry practice to transition a 7” round duct to a 3.25” x 10” rectangular duct. If space allows, it is best to use a 3.25” x 14” rectangular duct with a 3.25” x 14” x 7” transition.
DUCT RUNS – LENGTH
a.) Configure the ventilation duct run to be as short and as direct to the outside as possible. Minimize the number of elbows and transition fittings used. Complex or long runs should be reviewed by a qualified installer.
b.) No portion of the ducting should be run so that the exhaust air flows downward. Since exhaust heat rises, forcing the air to flow downward will cause increased static pressure. As previously mentioned, improperly installed duct pipe will cause excessive static pressure (air resistance), that may result in rattling, vibration and air buffeting noises, as well as inadequate ventilation.
c.) Duct runs for 390 CFM ventilator models should not exceed 20 linear feet with two 90-degree elbows (or four 45degree elbows), a damper and a roof or wall cap. Longer runs or additional elbows will result in decreased ventilation performance. Each 90-degree elbow is the equivalent of 8 linear feet of duct pipe; each 45-degree elbow is equivalent to 4 linear feet of duct pipe.
d.) Duct runs for 600 – 1200 CFM ventilator models should not exceed 35 linear feet with two 90-degree elbows and two 45-degree elbows, a damper and a roof or wall cap. Longer runs or additional elbows will result in decreased ventilation performance. Each 90-degree elbow is the equivalent of 6 linear feet of duct pipe; each 45-degree elbow is equivalent to 3 linear feet of duct pipe.
e.) Always run ventilator ducts to the outdoors. DO NOT terminate a duct into an attic, basement, garage, crawl space under a house, a chimney, other ducting or an enclosed room. -
DAMPERS
IMPORTANT: DO NOT USE SCREWS TO ATTACH ANY TYPE OF DAMPER AS THE SCREWS MAY BLOCK THE DAMPER BLADES.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT USE MORE THAN ONE DAMPER IN THE VENTILATION SYSTEM.
NOTE: Many styles of roof caps and wall caps have built-in dampers.See Roof Caps and Wall Caps section for more detail.
Always use carefully crafted, tightly wrapped Aluminum Foil Metal Duct Tape on all connections and physically view and test the damper blades to make certain they are opening and closing correctly. Make sure that the damper blades do not touch the duct walls and that there is no debris blocking the free movement of the damper mechanism. Common things to look for include screws protruding into the blade’s path, overspray of paint, plaster and insulation. If using rectangular duct, be sure that all four sides of the duct are on the outside of the damper’s start collar or frame. On ventilator installations designed to recirculate the exhaust air back into the kitchen, be sure to remove the aluminum damper blade before attaching the duct to the damper frame.
a.) 390 CFM Models
390 CFM models have either a 3.25” x 10” rectangular metal damper attached directly to the ventilator or a 7″ start collar that requires a 7″ damper (sold separately).
b.) 600 – 1200 CFM Ventilator Models
600-1200 CFM models have either a 8″ or 10″ round start collar that requires use of a damper with the corresponding dimension.
Damper in Roof Cap or Wall Cap: In ventilation systems utilizing a roof cap or wall cap with a built-in damper, do not install an additional in-line damper. Two dampers are unnecessary and will cause increased static pressure (air resistance), that may result in rattling, vibration and air buffeting noises, as well as inadequate ventilation.
In-line Damper: (for ventilation systems utilizing a roof cap or wall cap without a built-in damper). In cold weather areas, installing an “in-line” damper may be the preferred type of installation. This is because in-line dampers installed just above the perimeter of the heated space (the ceiling) will reduce the amount of cold air traveling down the duct into the heated space and into the kitchen through the ventilator. In-line dampers must be installed so that the exhaust air-flow will open the butterfly blades.
Horizontal duct runs: the in-line damper must be installed so that the hinge between the two butterfly blades is vertical —the hinge pin must point up and down. Otherwise, because of gravity, the damper’s blades will not close and the damper will not prevent backdrafts.
Vertical duct runs: the in-line damper’s hinge will be horizontal (sideways), which is correct for vertical duct runs. Gravity will help close the damper blades after each use.
Upward slanted duct runs: the in-line damper’s hinge must point to the top and bottom sides of the duct. In his position, gravity will help close the damper blades after each use. Otherwise, because of gravity, the damper’s blades will not close and the damper will not prevent backdrafts. -
ROOF CAPS & WALL CAPS
The roof cap or wall cap is the termination point of the venting system that allows the exhaust air to exit to the outdoors.
All sections of this fitting must have an equal or greater air path area than the ventilator’s discharge port. If any section of the roof cap or wall cap is smaller than the ventilator’s discharge port, the entire ventilation system will lose efficiency and the restriction will cause increased static pressure.
IMPORTANT: Even though the intake side of the roof cap or wall cap may be properly sized, roof caps or wall caps with built-in dampers must be made so that when the damper is fully open, the actual open area of the final air path is equal to or greater than the discharge port of the ventilator. Any undersized portion of a roof cap or wall cap will cause excessive static pressure that may result in rattling, vibration and air buffeting noises, as well as inadequate ventilation.
ROOF CAPS AND WALL CAPS MUST HAVE AN INTEGRAL BIRD SCREEN.
ROOF CAP DRAWING: RECOMMENDED & NOT RECOMMENDED
-
ATTACHING DUCT TO HOUSE FRAMEWORK
The ventilation system should be attached to the framework in such a manner that the weight of the duct and fittings is supported with no stress on the duct joints, fittings or on the ventilator. All ducting should be attached so as to avoid any possible duct vibration from being transferred to the house’s framework. -
DUCT SIZING CHART & AREA CALCULATION
VENTILATOR DISCHARGE PORT TYPES & SIZES| DUCT TYPE REQUIRED|
DUCT SIZE (IN SQ. IN. )| MINIMUM DISCHARGE SIZE OF ROOFCAP OR
WALLCAP OUTSIDE OPENING
---|---|---|---
6″ DIAMETER, ROUND| 6″ ROUND METAL DUCT| 28. 3″| 28. 3″
7″ DIAMETER, ROUND| 7″ ROUND METAL DUCT| 38. 5″| 38. 5″
8″ DIAMETER, ROUND| 8″ ROUND METAL DUCT| 50. 25″| 50. 25″
10″ DIAMETER, ROUND| 10″ ROUND METAL DUCT| 78. 5″| 78. 5″
3. 25″ x 10″ RECTANGULAR| 3. 25″ x 10″ RECTANGULAR METAL DUCT| 32. 5″| 32.
5″
ROUND DUCT
RADIUS X RADIUS X RADIUS = AREA (SQ. IN)
____ X____X____= __
The “radius” is one-half the diameter of a round duct, e. g. , ½ of a 10” round duct is 5”. 3. 1416 is “Pi”, the “constant” used when calculating the area of a circle.
RECTANGULAR DUCT OR WALL/ROOF CAP
WIDTH X DEPTH = AREA (SQ. IN)
X =__
TRADE-WIND Manufacturing, LLC® has a policy of continuous improvements and reserves the right to modify (at any time without notice) any or all of its products, features, designs, components and specifications. For further information on installation and wiring, see the installation instructions included with the product or visit us on the web.
© 2023 TRADE – WIND MANUFACTURING , LLC
PROVERBS 22: 29
References
Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
Read User Manual Online (PDF format) >>