GARLAND 1480 TQG Chipper Instruction Manual

June 12, 2024
GARLAND

GARLAND 1480 TQG Chipper

GARLAND 1480 TQG Chipper

INTRODUCTION

Thank you for choosing this Garland machine. We are confident that you will appreciate the quality and performance of this machine, which will facilitate your task for a long period of time. Remember that this machine has the most extensive and expert technical assistance network which you can consult for the maintenance, troubleshooting and purchase of spare parts or accessories

Warning! Read all safety warnings and all instructions. The failure to observe all warnings and instructions below can result in fire and/or serious injury. Before using this machine, carefully read the information in this manual on correct setup and safe techniques.

The chipper is only designed to shred pieces of wood with a maximum diameter of 12 cm. It is prohibited to shred any other material (for example metal, stones, plastics and any other material). If you want to shred roots, remove the sand, mud or other residues before shredding. Any other use of the shredder not described here, annuls the warranty responsibility of the manufacturer.

Save all warnings and instructions for future reference. If sold in the future, remember to give this manual to the new owner.

Remember that the machine operator is responsible for the damages and accidents caused to other people or things. The manufacturer will not be liable in any way for damages caused by improper or incorrect use of this machine.

NORMATIVES AND SECURITY MEASURES

To avoid mishandling this machine please read all instructions in this manual before using for the first time. All information included in this manual is important for your personal safety and that of the people, animals and things surrounding you. If you have any questions regarding the information contained in this manual ask a professional or go to the point of sale where you purchased this machine to resolve it.

The following list of hazards and precautions include the likely situations that may occur during the use of this machine. If you encounter a situation not described in this manual use common sense to use the machine in the most secure way possible, or if you see danger, do not use the machine.

USERS

This machine has been designed to be manipulated by older users who have read and understand these instructions. This machine may not be used by persons (including children) with physical, psychic or reduced mental capacities, or lack of experience or knowledge.

Warning! Do not allow underage persons to use this machine.

Warning! Do not allow people who do not understand these instructions to use this machine. Before using this machine, familiarize yourself with it ensuring that you perfectly know where the controls and safety devices are, and the manner in which it must be used. If you are an inexperienced user we recommend you practice doing a simple job and, if possible, in the company of an experienced person.

The cutting tool of this machine is very sharp. It is dangerous to use this machine improperly.

Warning! Only lend this machine to persons who are familiar with this type of machine and know how to use it. Always lend the machine along with the user instruction manual so the new user can carefully read it and understand it. This machine is dangerous in the hands of untrained users.

Place the machine on a flat surface and stable to start it.

Check regularly the wheel pressure, minimum 1.5 bar and maximum 1.9 bar.

Point out an area of 24 meters of radius centered on the machine. During the shredding process, the users must ensure that nobody is injured with the material expelled from the machine. Mark the working area with for example red and white beacons.

Place the switch in the off position always when:

  • The machine is not being watched over.
  • Maintenance work is being carried out.
  • The entry and exit tubes have been removed.

Carry out periodic maintenance inspections (see maintenance and service section).

PERSONAL SAFETY

Stay alert, watch what you are doing and use common sense when operating this machine.

Do not use this machine when you are tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol or medication. A moment of inattention while operating this machine can cause serious personal harm.

Remove all keys or hand tools from the machine and the work area before starting the machine. A wrench or tool left near the machine may be touched by a part of the machine in motion and to project itself causing personal injury.

Do not exceed yourself. Keep both feet firmly in place on the ground and maintain balance at all times.

When using this machine, wear the following protective equipment: Eye and hearing protection and safety gloves.

When in use, the machine produces more than 90 dB A, you must use hearing protection. If the ears are not protected, there is a serious ears damage risk.

Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry.

SAFETY IN THE WORK AREA

Do not operate this machine in explosive atmospheres as well as in the presence of flammable liquids, gases and dust.

Never start the machine in enclosed areas such as rooms or garages. This machine emits dangerous gases through the exhaust pipe that will accumulate in the area causing the air to be toxic and harmful to the health of people, animals and plants that are inside the area. Do not start the machine in a room or enclosure. The exhaust fumes and fuel fumes contain carbon monoxide and harmful chemicals. In case of a concentration of gases produced by poor ventilation, remove all that impedes the flow of clean air from the work area to improve ventilation and do not return to work in the area unless you have correctly ventilated the area and are certain that ventilation is sufficient as to not happen again this concentration.

The area within a radius of 24 meters around the machine should be considered risk area in which no one must enter while the machine is running (security area). When necessary, use ropes and warning signs to mark the security area.

Maintain children and curious persons away from the work area while operating this machine. Distractions can cause a loss of control. Make sure that children, people or animals do not come into your work area.

When the work must be performed simultaneously by two or more persons, always check the presence and location of others in order to maintain a sufficient distance between each person to ensure safety.

Do not use this machine at night, with fog or low visibility which will not allow you to see the working area clearly.

Keep the work area clean and work with good lighting. Only use this machine with daylight or with good artificial lighting. Cluttered and dark areas cause accidents. Inspect and remove any objects that can cause damage to you or the machine.

SAFETY IN THE USE OF FUELS

IMPORTANT: The fuel used for this machine is highly flammable. If the fuel or the machine ignites, smother the fire with a dry powder fire extinguisher.

Petrol and oil are hazardous; avoid contact of gasoline or oil with the skin and eyes. Do not inhale or swallow them. Immediately see your doctor if you ingest fuel or oil. If they come into contact with fuel or oil clean with soap and water as soon as possible, if you then continue to feel irritated skin or eyes immediately consult a doctor.

Do not refuel fuel in closed or poorly ventilated places. Fumes from the fuel and oil contain hazardous chemicals. In the case of a concentration of gases produced by insufficient ventilation, remove all that impedes the flow of clean air from the area in order to improve ventilation. Do not return to the area unless you have properly ventilated the area and are certain that ventilation is sufficient so this concentration does not happen again.

Petrol and oil are extremely flammable and explosive under certain conditions. Do not smoke and keep flames, sparks or heat sources away from the machine.

Do not smoke while transporting fuel, when you fill out the deposit or when you are working.

Do not refuel fuel in locations where there is the presence of open flames, sparks or heat sources. Fill the tank always in well-ventilated areas and with the motor stopped. Do not overflow fuel when trying to overfill the fuel tank. In the event of a fuel leak, be sure to clean these leaks completely before starting, move the machine away from the spillage area and avoid any source of ignition until all vapors are gone. Add fuel before starting the machine.

Never remove the cap of the fuel tank while the engine is running or when the machine is hot.
Do not refuel in enclosed spaces, in poorly ventilated areas or near flames.
Make sure the cap of the fuel is tightly and correctly closed while you are using the machine.

Make sure to correctly and tightly close the cap on the fuel after refilling.

Do not use fuel that it has been stored for longer than 2 months.

CARE AND USE OF THIS MACHINE

The chipper is only designed to shred pieces of wood with a maximum diameter of 12 cm. It is prohibited to shred any other material (for example metal, stones, plastics and any other material). If you want to shred roots, remove the sand, mud or other residues before shredding. Any other use of the shredder not described here, annuls the warranty responsibility of the manufacturer.

Check that all the safety devices are installed and in good condition.

Remember that the machine operator is responsible for the dangers and accidents caused to other people or things. The manufacturer will not be in any way liable for damages caused by improper or incorrect use of this machine.

The cutting tool is very sharp. Not following the instructions may cause severe damage.

Keep this machine maintained and in proper condition. Check that the moving parts are not misaligned or locked, that there are no broken parts or other conditions that may affect the operation of this machine. Whenever this machine is damaged, repair it before use. Many accidents are caused by poorly maintained machines.

Check:

  • Screws and nuts loose
  • Rubber flaps pipe entry damaged (replace them if they are worn or damaged)
  • Engine oil level.
  • Damaged and/or defective welded parts.
  • Defective or damaged wiring.

Make sure that the machine has passed the adequate maintenance controls. All damage caused by the use of defective, worn out or non original parts, annuls the warranty responsibility of the manufacturer.

Maintain your face and body as far away from the machine as possible. Whilst introducing the wood into the machine for shredding, maintain both feet at the same level as those of the wheels.

Never repair the machine before have switched OFF, and removed the spark plug.

Do not tilt the machine with the engine running.

Replace the caution signs if damaged or if not legible.

Turn off the machine, disconnect the spark plug and make sure that the cutting tool has stopped before making any adjustments, filling with fuel, changing accessories, cleaning, transportation and storage of this machine. Such preventive safety measures reduce the risk of accidental starting of this machine.

SERVICE

Please periodically check your machine by a qualified repair service using only identical replacement parts. This will ensure that the safety of this machine is maintained.

WARNING SYMBOLS AND ICONS

| Attention danger!
---|---
| Read this manual carefully before starting the machine.
| Wear hearing and eye protection.
| Wear protective gloves.
| Wear safety shoes.
| Material projection hazard. Stay away from the machine if you are not protected
| Do not put your hands or any other part of your body through the feed hopper or ejection mouth.
| Keep your hands, other body parts and clothing away from the blades.
| Danger, deadly gases! Do not use this machine in closed or poorly ventilated places.
Symbol| Attention! Before performing maintenance or repair work on the machine, turn it off and disconnect the spark plug.
Symbol| Do not allow people to enter the work area. This area will be of a radius of 24 m. from the center of the machine.
Symbol| Do not put your hands or any other part of your body through the feed hopper or ejection mouth.
Symbol| 10 km / h: Maximum speed.
| Danger! Do not refuel with the engine running.
| Do not allow people or children to approach the discharge area.
| Always check the crankcase oil level before starting. Capacity: 1,1 liters. 10W-40 multigrade oil.
| Do not insert branches larger than 120 mm in diameter.
Symbol| Danger of running over! Do not stand in front of the machine while it is moving.
| Guaranteed sound power level in decibels.’
| Danger! Do not remove or tamper with safety and security devices.
| Danger! Do not touch the hot surface. Risk of burns.
| Fire danger!. Do not smoke near the machine.
| Danger, deadly gases! Do not use this machine in closed or poorly ventilated places.
| Danger! Do not put your hands or any other part of your body through the feed hopper.

Danger! Do not put your hands below the line.
Symbol

Warning! Emergency stop. Make sure the cable is connected correctly
Symbol

Warning! Emergency stop. Press the emergency switch to activate it
Symbol

MACHINE DESCRIPTION

CONDITIONS OF USE

The chipper is only designed to shred pieces of wood with a maximum diameter of 12 cm. It is prohibited to shred any other material (for example metal, stones, plastics and any other material). If you want to shred roots, remove the sand, mud or other residues before shredding. Any other use of the shredder not described here, annuls the warranty responsibility of the manufacturer. Do not use this machine for any other purpose not intended. The use of this machine for other than the designated operations may result in dangerous situations. Utilice esta máquina en el exterior, en ambientes secos y temperaturas entre 5ºC y 45ºC.

Remember that the machine operator is responsible for the dangers and accidents caused to other people or things. The manufacturer shall not be in any case responsible for damages caused by improper or incorrect use of this machine.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PRODUCT

Machine Description

  1. Exit chute
  2. Entry chute
  3. Trailer coupling
  4. SC System: (Switch-off safety system)
  5. Muffler
  6. Air filter cover
  7. Accelerator
  8. Petrol deposit stopper
  9. Oil deposit stopper
  10. On/off switch
  11. Starter handle
  12. Petrol cutting key
  13. Air lever
  14. Transport wheel
  15. Wings nuts and safety switch
  16. Bag with accessories

Images and drawings in this manual are approximate and may not correspond with the actual product.

TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Description Shredder
Brand Garland
Model CHIPPER 1480 TQG-V20
Engine 4 stroke
Fuel > 90 Oct.
Displacement (cm³) 420
Power (CV) 13,4
Max. engine speed (min¯¹) 3.600
Petrol consumption at maximum power (g/KWh) 389
Fuel tank capacity (l) 6,5
Oil sump capacity (l) 1,1
Max. cutting diameter (mm) 120
Cutting 2 blades opposite each other over a rotor and counter blade on a

chassis
Rotor Ø (mm)| 240
Maximum rotor rotation speed (min¯¹)| 2.500
Blade dimensions (mm)| 300×55
Pneumatic wheels| 4,80-4
Maximum towing speed (km/h)| 10
Sound pressure level (dB (A)) (K = 3)| 93
Sound power level (dB (A)) (K = 3)| 113
Guaranteed sound power (dB (A))| 116
Weight (kg)| 185

The above technical characteristics can be modified without prior notice.

START UP INSTRUCTIONS

UNPACKING AND LIST OF MATERIALS

Carefully inspect the product to ensure that there are no damaged elements. If you find any damaged or missing parts, do not use the machine until the defect has been repaired or all the missing pieces replaced.

Using the machine without all of its parts or with defective parts can cause severe personal injury

ASSEMBLY

Start Up Instructions
Start Up Instructions
Start Up Instructions
Start Up Instructions
Start Up Instructions
Start Up Instructions
Start Up Instructions
Start Up Instructions
Start Up Instructions

FUEL AND OIL

IMPORTANT: The fuel used for this machine is highly flammable. If the fuel or the machine ignites, put out the fire with a dry powder extinguisher.

Petrol and oil are extremely flammable and explosive under certain conditions. Do not smoke and keep flames, sparks or heat away from the machine.

Use unleaded gasoline 95 octane.

Do not use fuel that has been stored for longer than 2 months. A fuel stored for too long will cause the starting of the machine to be more difficult and result in unsatisfactory engine performance. If the fuel has been in the machine’s tank for longer than two months, empty the tank and replace it with fuel in perfect condition.

FILLING THE FUEL TANK

  • Choose a suitable area to perform this operation.
  • Remove the fuel tank cap and fill with fuel.
  • Tightly close the fuel tank’s cap and remove all the fuel that spilled with a dry cloth.

WARNING:
Stop the engine before refueling. Do not start the machine in an enclosed room or space. The exhaust gases and fumes from the fuel and oil contain carbon monoxide and harmful chemicals.

In case of a concentration of gases produced by poor ventilation, remove area all that impedes the flow of clean air from the work area to improve ventilation. Do not return to work in the area unless you have properly ventilated area and are certain that ventilation is sufficient so that does not happen in this concentration again.

Do not refuel fuel in locations where there is the presence of open flames, sparks or heat sources. Fill the tank always in well-ventilated areas and with the motor stopped. Not overflow the fuel to overfill the fuel tank. In the event of a fuel leak be sure to remove these leaks completely before starting, move the machine away from the area of spillage and avoid any source of ignition until all vapors are gone.

Separate yourself at least 3 meters from the refueling area before starting the machine.

Add fuel before starting the machine. Never remove the cap of the fuel tank while the engine is running or when the machine is hot.

Do not use fuels such as ethanol or methanol. These fuels will damage the engine of the machine.

ENGINE OIL

For transportation reasons, your machine’s engine comes from the factory without any oil in it. Before starting the engine for the first time you must put oil the engine.

This engine uses quality oil for 4-stroke, 10W-40 viscosity. The capacity of the crankcase is 1,1 l.

Filling the oil sump:

  • Place the machine on a flat, horizontal and uncluttered surface.

  • Unscrew the oil filler cap.
    Start Up Instructions

  • Insert the filled 1,1 l of oil tube.

  • Wait 1 minute for the oil to completely go down to the crankcase.

  • Clean the dipstick from the oil with a cloth.

  • Insert the rod and screw on the oil cap.

  • Unscrew the plug again and check the mark left by oil on the dipstick. The mark left by the oil must be between the minimum and maximum marks.

  • If the mark is below the minimum, add a little more oil and recheck.

  • If the mark is above the maximum, you will have to remove oil from the crankcase. To do this, tilt the machine and let out a little oil (put a container at the end of the tube to prevent oil spilling on the machine or the ground).
    Start Up Instructions

START-UP

CHECKPOINTS BEFORE COMMISSIONING

The machine must be mounted and must be used according to the following instructions:

Before starting the engine, ensure that the entry chute is completely empty. If not, clean the entry chute with the use of a stick or something long.

Maintain hands, other extremities and clothes clear of the entry hopper, clear of the exit shoot and clear of all rotating elements.

Maintain a good balance on both feet.
Do not lean on the machine.

Maintain yourself well clear of the exit area whilst the machine is working.
If the blades hit a strange object (any other object different to wood) or if the machine starts to make strange noises and/or it vibrates in an abnormal way, stop the engine so that the blades stop turning. Take the machine to your nearest service agent for repair.

If the machine gets stuck, you must stop it and wait for the blades to stop turning.

The use of working gloves, ear protection and working glasses is mandatory.

The machine is designed only for outdoor use. Avoid using the machine in outdoor areas with a high probability of exhaust fumes.

The machine must be used by only one person at a time.

Never insert your hands in the entry chute until the machine has been stopped and the blades have stopped rotating.
The pieces of wood that might have got stuck transversally must only be removed when the machine has been stopped and the blades have stopped rotating.

In the case that the rotor is blocked by a piece of wood:

Start Up Instructions

  • Disconnect the machine, remove the cover of the rotor axis and turn the rotor axis a few degrees with a spanner.
  • After this, remove the piece using a stick or something long.

ATTENTION: DO NOT INTRODUCE YOUR HANDS IN THE ROTOR

Never leave the machine unattended or functioning.
Stop the engine and spark plug before replacing the blades or counter blades.
After an hours work, check the screws and nuts are still well tightened. If not so, tighten them.

Always use original spare parts, if not you shall lose your warranty.

The machine should only be repaired by an authorized after sales dealer.

bBefore starting engine:

Make sure check the engine oil, fuel tank

SC SYSTEM SECURITY SYSTEM

This machine has an automatic machine stop system in case it is pressed for emergency stop if the operator unintentionally puts a hand in the hopper.

Start Up Instructions

COLD-STARTING THE ENGINE

A. Place the ON/OFF switch in the “ON” position.
B. Place the fuel tap in the open position.
Start Up Instructions
C. Place the air lever in the Closed position .

Start Up Instructions

D. Place the accelerator lever in the maximum position .
E. Pull the starter grip until the engine starts up and go past the air lever slowly to the OPEN position (normal working position). Put the throttle lever in the down position and let the engine warm for 1 minute before starting to work.

Start Up Instructions

WARM ENGINE START

Follow the A & B steps on the Cold engine start. Move the throttle to middle position and pull the starter grip until it starts.

STOP THE ENGINE

Move the throttle lever to the down position and the engine switch OFF. If you put the shredder away, move the lever to the passage of gasoline in the OFF on.

MACHINE USAGE

Only use this machine for those jobs for which it has been designed. The use of this machine for other uses is dangerous and could cause damages to the user and/or the machine.

Place the branches in the entry chute and once they are inside, let them go. The machine will suction the branches automatically. When introducing wider branches, ensure that the engine speed is sufficient. Cut the side branches with a width of more than 3cm from the main branch and introduce separately. Long branches could hit you in the face and therefore you must maintain a safety distance and always use a face protector.

SHREDDING TIPS

The hardness of the wood depends on the type of wood, the time between the pruning and the shredding and the dryness of the branches. For an optimum shredding, the branches must be shredded just after the pruning.

PAY ATTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING COMMENTS:

  • If you accidentally press the SC System the machine will stop.
  • The exit chute must be screwed securely to the machine at all times so as to avoid anybody getting injured.
  • Always ensure that the two screws of the bottom part of the entry chute are well screwed. If you want to stop the shredding, leave the machine working a few minutes so that the shredding material is expelled completely. Otherwise, the rotor could get stuck next time the machine is used

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE

Make periodic inspections of the machine to ensure that the machine is correct. For a thorough inspection take the machine to your dealer.

It is necessary to stop the engine and to check that the cutting tool is stopped before cleaning or transporting the machine.

Before performing any maintenance or repair the machine make sure the engine is off and remove the spark plug cap. Perform all maintenance of the machine when is set on a flat and clear surface. Do not adjust the carburetor. If necessary, take your machine in for service. Carburetor adjustment is complicated, and only the technical maintenance service must do them. Incorrectly setting the carburetor may cause damage to the engine and will be cause for cancellation of the warranty.

The removal of security devices, an improper maintenance, the substitution of elements with non original elements can cause corporal damages.

When cleaning the machine with high pressure water, never direct the jet at the bearings as these could be damaged and this would invalidate the warranty.

Grease the bearings, the blades and the rotor against corrosion before storing the machine.

Before carrying any work on the rotor, block the rotor using a spanner on the rotor axis.

Check frequently that the emergency button works.

Check regularly the wheel pressure, minimum 1.5 bar and maximum 1.9 bar.

CARE AND MAINTENANCE AFTER USE

Carry out the following operations when you have finished the work to ensure that the machine is kept in a perfect condition.

CLEANING

Keep the machine clean, especially the area of the fuel tank and areas close to the air filter.

CHECKING THE OIL LEVEL

  • Place the machine on a horizontal, uncluttered flat surface.

  • Unscrew the oil filler cap.

  • Clean the oil cap dipstick with a cloth.

  • Insert the dipstick and screw on the oil cap.
    Maintenance And Service

  • Unscrew the plug again and check the mark left by the oil on the dipstick. The mark left by the oil must be between the minimum and maximum marks.

  • If the mark is below the minimum add a little more oil and recheck.

  • If the mark is above the maximum you will have to remove oil from the crankcase. To do this, tilt the machine and let out a little oil (put a container at the end of the tube to prevent oil spilling from the machine or onto the ground).
    Maintenance And Service

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE

Perform regular inspections of the machine in order to ensure effective operation of the machine and prevent risk of injury to machine and user. Replacement parts should be purchased at the official service dealer.

The use of non-official spare parts may cause risk of accident, injury to the user and scrapping of the machine.

Perform maintenance frequently as indicated in the following table:

Operation| Before each use| After the first 5 hours of use| Every 25 hours of use| Every 50 hours of use| After the last use of the season
---|---|---|---|---|---
Check that there are no loose parts| •| | | |
Check the oil level| •| | | |
Change the engine oil| | •| •| | •
Clean the air filter| | | •| | •
Grease bearings| | | •| | •
Belt tension| | | •| |
Check spark plug| | | | •|

AIR FILTER

The dirt in the air cleaner will cause a reduction in the performance of the machine. Check and clean this element. If you notice damage or alterations to the filter, replace it with a new one. The foam filter can be cleaned in the following way:

  • Remove the protective cap from the filter.
  • Remove the filter.
  • Clean the filter with soapy water.
  • Rinse the filter with clean water.
  • Dry the filter.
  • Once dry, moisten it with 2 drops of oil (if you wet the filter with too much oil the machine cannot start).
  • Install the filter on the machine.
  • Put on the protective cap.

Note: The engine should never function without the air filter installed.

CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL

Perform the oil change only while the engine is still hot.

WARNING! You must not throw old oil in a pipeline network or on the Earth. The contamination of groundwater and water tables is subject to heavy fines. There are special collection places at service stations. If not, any municipal authority will give you the relevant information.

Note: You have two procedures at your disposition to empty the engine oil. You can drain the oil by loosening the drain screw (Y2) located at the base of the filling canal or you can use the Garland engine oil cleaner (ref.: 7199000020, not included with the machine, which can be found at your nearest Garland dealer) and suck the oil through the filling tube (Y1) of the machine. For easy implementation, cleaning and safety we recommend that you pick up the oil.

Maintenance And Service

To change the oil:

  • Place the machine on a flat, horizontal and uncluttered surface.

Empty the engine oil:

  • If it sucks the used oil: remove the engine oil plug (Y1) and vacuum the motor oil by inserting the Garland vacuum cleaner tube (REF.: 7199000020, not included with machine) to the bottom.
  • If you choose to empty the drain (Y2) through the drain plug, please note the trajectory that the oil will take into the chassis, place a large container to catch all of the oil before it spills on the ground.
  • We recommend that you put a big plastic covering on the area in which you will change the oil so that oil does not fall on the ground. Once the work area is prepared, remove the filling cap (Y1) and remove the (Y2) oil drain plug and slightly tilt the machine so that the oil comes out and falls into the container.
  • Once all of the oil has been drained, put the drain plug back in the machine.
  • Empty the engine oil into a suitable container so that you can carry it to a proper clean point.
    Maintenance And Service

Filling the oil sump:

  • Place the machine on a flat, horizontal and uncluttered surface.
  • Unscrew the oil filler cap.
  • Insert the filled 1,1 l of oil tube.
  • Wait 1 minute for the oil to completely go down to the crankcase.
  • Clean the dipstick from the oil with a cloth.
  • Insert the rod and screw on the oil cap.
  • Unscrew the plug again and check the mark left by oil on the dipstick. The mark left by the oil must be between the minimum and maximum marks.
  • If the mark is below the minimum, add a little more oil and recheck.
  • If the mark is above the maximum, you will have to remove oil from the crankcase. To do this, tilt the machine and let out a little oil (put a container at the end of the tube to prevent oil spilling on the machine or the ground).

CHECKING THE SPARK PLUG

When it comes to starting a machine, the most common problems are produced by a dirty spark plug or one in poor condition. Clean and check the spark plug regularly.

Check that the electrode gap is correct (0.6 – 0.7 mm).

Maintenance And Service

OIL EXTERNAL BEARING

Maintenance And Service

LUBRICATE THE INNER BEARING

Maintenance And Service

BLADE REPLACEMENT

ATTENTION! Always wear safety gloves when working with blades.
This machine is equipped with two reversible blades. When they lose the edge the blades can be turned to use the second edge. When the second edge is spent they have to be replaced. It is often possible that the cutting edge is worn because the vibration increases, it is difficult for the material to enter the blades and / or once crushed it comes out in long strips.

Maintenance And Service

REPLACEMENT OF THE COUNTER KNIFE

The counter knife is also reversible. When the edge of the counter blade is rounded it can be rotated. When all edges are worn, a new one must be replaced. The space between the blade and the counter knife should always be 1mm.

Maintenance And Service

BELT ADJUSTMENT

The belt has to have a tension such that when pressed with the fingers it can flex 9mm. To adjust the belt tension, the motor must be displaced, to do this:

Maintenance And Service

  1. Loosen the 4 motor screws.
  2. Move the motor with the horizontal screws until the desired tension is achieved.
  3. Tighten the motor screws.
    Maintenance And Service

TROUBLESHOOTING

Depending on the symptoms that you notice, you can discover the probable cause and solve the problem.

Cause

| Probable Cause| Corrective Action
---|---|---
The machine does not work properly
The rotor does not suction the wood
The shredded material does not have the same thickness|

The blades are blunt

| Sharpen or replace the blades

The diameter of the branches is too big

| Remove the branches with a diameter wider than that permitted.
The space between the blades is not correct|

Adjust the space to 1 mm.

The engine does not start or it stops by itself

| Engine electric problem| Avoid the accidental start up of the machine. Verify that the switch is in the ON ¨I¨ position.
Make sure that the SC System is set to ON.
No petrol left|

Add fuel

There is no engine oil or is low

| Add oi (see Section 8.1.2.)
The machine gets stuck during use.| The diameter of the branch is too large|

Turn off the engine and remove the spark plug. Remove the cap of the rotor shaft. Turn the rotor a few degrees with a wrench specifically designed for this purpose.
Leave the rotor blocked using the key. Remove the material from the inlet tube with the help of a stick or a tool and restart the machine. If necessary, change the blades.

The engine does not start because of the rotor is stuck

|

Impeller or blades have woody residue or chunks stuck to them

If the machine does not start, check the compression of the engine and the spark from the spark plug:

The cylinder’s compression is normal

| The spark plug is OK| Probable Cause| Corrective Action
---|---|---|---

YES

| YES| No fuel in the tank|

Fill fuel tank with fuel

The gasoline filter is dirty|

Clean the filter

There is water in the fuel

|

Replace fuel

The gasoline used is not the right kind

| Change the fuel with one with proper octane
The carburetor is dirty|

Send your machine to the service technician

YES| No|

The switch is “O”

| Turn the switch to “I”
The spark plug is dirty|

Clean the spark plug

The spark plug pipe is not connected

| Connect the spark plug
No compression| YES| The spark plug is loose|

Tighten the spark plug

The piston and its segments are worn

|

Send your machine to the service technician

The cylinder is scratched

| Send your machine to the service technician

The engine does not turn

| Cold engine|

Send your machine to the service technician

In the case of not being able to solve the problem, take your machine in for a service check. To locate the aftersales service nearest to your location, please contact the point of sale where you purchased the machine.

TRANSPORT

Never lift or transport the rotary tiller while the engine is running. It is necessary to always turn off the engine when transporting the machine between different working areas.

Once the machine is turned off, wait 5 minutes to allow it to cool before transporting it. The machine’s exhaust pipe will remain hot after turning off the engine.

If you have to raise the machine, check the weight of the machine in the technical characteristics before lifting it to ensure that it is a weight that you can withstand.

Transport of the machine should be carried out by two persons to avoid possible injuries.

If you are transporting the rotary tiller in vehicles, secure it firmly to prevent it from slipping or tipping over.

If you tow the machine using a vehicle, remember not to exceed 10 km / h

NOTE: This machine is not approved for use on public roads. You can only tow by a vehicle on private lands or other enclosed spaces.

STORAGE

Once the machine is off, wait 5 minutes for it to cool down before storing the machine. The machine’s exhaust pipe will remain hot after turning the engine off. Do not ever store the machine in places near flammable materials (dried grass or wood…), gas or fuels.

Be sure to store the machine in a place not accessible to children or that it creates possible danger for anyone and that is dry, clean and at a temperature between 0° C and 45° C.

Before storing the machine follow the directions in the maintenance chapter.

If you plan to store the machine in a closed place, first empty the fuel. Vapors could come into contact with a flame or hot body and ignite. If the fuel tank has to be emptied, this must be done outdoors and according to the regulations of recycling.

To reduce the risk of fire, keep the engine, muffler and fuel tank clean by eliminating the remains of cut material, oil and grease.

RECYCLING AND MACHINE DISPOSAL

Symbol Protect the environment. Recycle this machine’s used oil by taking it to are cycling center. Do not pour used oil in drains, land, rivers, lakes, or seas.

Symbol Dispose of your appliance sustainably. We should not get rid of machines with domestic waste. Plastic and metal components can be classified according to their nature and recycled.

The materials used to pack this machine are recyclable. Please do not throw the packaging away with domestic trash. Throw these packages away at an official collection point.

WARRANTY CONDITIONS

WARRANTY PERIOD

  • According to the following described terms (1999/44 CE) the warranty period is 2 years from the purchase date, and it will cover faulty pieces owing to an incorrect manufacture.

EXCLUSIONS

Garland warranty will not cover:

  • Pieces worn out due to wear and tear.
  • Bad use, negligence, lack of maintenance.
  • Failures that turn out because of an incorrect use of the product, Garland will not be responsible if the replaced parts of the machine are not from Garland and if the machine has been modified in any way

TERRITORY

  • Garland warranty covers the country.

IN CASE OF INCIDENCE

  • The warranty should be correctly filled in with all the information requested, and the invoice or the purchase ticket should be attached.

WARNING!
TO GUARANTEE THE CORRECT FUNCTIONING OF THE MACHINE AND MAXIMUM SECURITY, WE ASK YOU TO READ THE INSTRUCTION MANUAL FULLY AND CAREFULLY PRIOR TO USING THE MACHINE.

CE DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

Who has signed below, Carlos Carballal , authorised by Productos McLand S.L., with the following address C/ La Fragua 22, 28933, Móstoles, España , declares that the products brand Garland models Chipper 1480 TQG-V20 with serial number of year 2021 on (the year of manufacture is clearly indicated on the tool identification plate, followed the serial number) and whose function is “A powered machine designed for use in a stationary position having one or more cutting devices for the purpose of reducing bulk organic materials to smaller pieces. Generally it consists of a feed intake opening through which material (which may be held by an appliance or not) is inserted, a device which cuts up the material by whatever method (cutting, chopping, crushing or other methods) and a discharge chute through which the cut material is discharged. A collecting device may be attached.”, comply with all the requirements stated by the Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC

These tools also comply with the requirements of the following community directives:

  • DIRECTIVE 2014/30/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 26 February 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (recast)
  • Commission Directive 2010/26/EU of 31 March 2010 amending Directive 97/68/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to measures against the emission of gaseous and particulate pollutants from internal combustion engines to be installed in non-road mobile machinery

Power (kW) = 10,3
measured sound power level dB(A) = 113
guaranteed sound power level dB(A) = 116

Carlos Carballal
Product Manager
Móstoles 15/11/2021

WARRANTY REGISTRATION CARD

NOMBRE DEL CLIENTE
CUSTOMER NAME
NOME DO CLIENTE
NOM DU CLIENT

SEE YOUR SERVICE MANUAL FOR FULL WARRANTY DETAILS

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References

Read User Manual Online (PDF format)

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