ocean SIGNAL ACR ResQLink Personal Locator Beacons User Guide
- June 13, 2024
- ocean SIGNAL
Table of Contents
ocean SIGNAL ACR ResQLink Personal Locator Beacons
BEACON REGISTRATION
It is the owner’s responsibility to register this beacon with the appropriate national authority before operation.
Documentation is provided within the packaging with information regarding registration with the relevant body to comply with the configuration requirements of the beacon.
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ABOUT YOUR RESQLINK AIS
COSPAS/SARSAT System
- distress radio beacons [El Ts for aviation use, EPIRBs for maritime use, and PLBs for personal use] which transmit signals during distress situations
- instruments on board satellites in geostationary and low-altitude Earth orbits which detect the signals transmitted by distress radio beacons
- ground receiving stat ions, referred to as Local User Terminals (LUTs), which receive and process the satellite downlink signal to generate distress alerts mission Control Centers (MCCs] which receive
- mission Control Centers (MCCs] which receive alerts produced by LUTs and forward them to Rescue Coordination Centers [RCCs), Search and Rescue Points Of Contacts [SPOCs] or other MCCs
The Cospas-Sarsat System includes two types of satellites:
- Low-altitude Earth orbit [LEO] which form the LEOSAR System
- Geostationary Earth orbit [GEO] which form the GEOSAR System
The future Cospas-Sarsat System will include a new type of satellite in the medium-altitude Earth orbit [MEO] which will form the MEOSAR System.
Return Link Service (RLS)
The Galileo Return Link Service [RLS] is a free-of-charge global service
available to Cospas-Sarsat RLS compatible beacons. The RLS feature is an
indication on the PLB3 that confirms to the User that the distress signal from
the PLB3 has been localised by the Cospas-Sarsat system and is being sent to
the SAR authorities. It does NOT mean that a search and rescue mission has
been launched, but only confirms that the distress alert has been received by
the Cospas-Sarsat system and is being routed to the appropriate SAR agencies.
The RLS aims to send an acknowledgment to the beacon with in 30 minutes
following activation (the response may not be received by the beacon for
significantly longer]. RLS is an optional function and may not be permitted in
all countries. The full RLS specification can be found here:
https://gsc-europa.eu/sites/default/files/sites/all/files/Galileo-SAR-
SDD.pdf
AIS System
AIS systems operate on VHF radio bands and transceivers are fitted to all commercial shipping and an ever growing number of recreational vessels globally. Shortly after activation an AIS Man Overboard device will activate an alarm on all AIS equipped vessels within VHF range alerting them to the fact that a person is in the water needing assistance. Often it is a vessel in the close vicinity of an incident that is able to react and effect a rescue quicker than the emergency services.
Emergency service craft are fitted with AIS receivers allowing them to
pinpoint a casualty in the water more precisely than any other system.
Following activation ensure the antenna is fully released and the unit has
the best possible !
view of the sky for optimal performance.
- If the strobe light does not start flashing, manually switch the ResQLink AIS on by pressing the ON Key
- Always turn off the ResQLink AIS immediately after you have been rescued to avoid interference with other users.
- To turn off the beacon press and hold the TEST/OFF button until the red LED flashes twice.
LED Indications with RLS Enabled
LED | When | Transmit | GNSS | GNSS |
---|---|---|---|---|
(x1) | Every 5 s | Searching | ||
(x3) | Once | Fix acquired | ||
(x5) | At transmit | 406MHz | No Fix | Request sent |
(x5) | At transmit | 406MHz | Fix acquired | Request sent |
(x8) | At transmit* | AIS | No Fix | |
(x8) | At transmit* | AIS | Fix acquired | |
(x1) | Every 2.5 s** | 121MHz | Reply not received | |
(x1) | Every 2.5 s** | 121MHz | Reply received | |
(x1) | Every 2.5 s |
LED Indications for units configured with non-RLS Protocol
LED | When | Transmit | GNSS |
---|---|---|---|
(x1) | Every 5 s | Searching | |
(x3) | Once | Fix acquired | |
(x5) | At transmit | 406MHz | No Fix |
(x5) | At transmit | 406MHz | Fix acquired |
(x8) | At transmit* | AIS | No Fix |
(x8) | At transmit* | AIS | Fix acquired |
(x1) | Every 2.5 s** | 121MHz | |
(x1) | Every 2.5 s |
NOTE:
Non-RLS Protocol is usually country specific and is not a user changeable
function.
- The AIS transmissions will show as 8 flashes (1 every 2 seconds) as a sequence repeated once every minute.
** The 121MHz Homer will not transmit until after the first 406MHz transmission.
OPERATION
WARNING: Use only in situations of grave and imminent danger. Deliberate misuse may result in a severe penalty.
Ensure that your ResQLink AIS is always fitted with an unused battery that is within the marked expiry date. Failure to do so may result in reduced operating time when used in a real emergency. Please observe the recommendations on testing in section 3 of the User Information.
When fitted to a life jacket, to prevent accidental activation, ensure the clear cover is fitted over the grey slider as described in Section 5 of the User Manual with enough free length of the activation tape so it will not pull on the slider during normal activity of the life jacket. When carrying the ResQLink AIS ensure the Arming Slider is in the up position.
To prevent loss always secure the ResQLink AIS to your person or life jacket using the supplied lanyard.
Hold the ResQLink AIS with the antenna standing vertically. Keep the area marked ‘DO NOT OBSTRUCT’ below the red arming slider in clear view of the sky. Covering this area will interfere with the GNSS reception and may reduce position accuracy.
Activation when installed in a life jacket
When correctly packed in a life jacket the ResQLink AIS will activate when the
life jacket inflates.
Should the life jacket fail to fully inflate, it may be necessary to assist
the Activation Slide by pulling on the Activation Tape to fully release the
Activation Slide.
For installation details see the full User Manual:
acrartex.com/products/resqlink-450
Manual Activation
Only activate your ResQLink AIS in situations requiring assistance in an
emergency.
Deliberate misuse of your ResQLink AIS may result in a fine.
- To manually activate your ResQLink AIS in an emergency:
Slide the red Arming Slide down.
Slide the grey Activation Slide to the Left or Right.
Take great care to keep well clear of eyes and face as the antenna will be released very quickly. Keep at least 30cm (12”) clear to avoid possible injury.
- If the ResQLink AIS fails to activate when the slide is removed, press the ON Key until the green LED (blue if RLS is enabled) illuminates for 1 second and starts flashing. Release the key
Optical Indications on activation
- The LED green will illuminate (blue if RLS is enabled) for 1 second.
- The strobe light will start flashing.
- Within 30 seconds of activation, the indicator LED will flash indicating AIS transmission.
- Within 50 seconds* of activation, the indicator LED will flash a quick burst of 5 indicating 406MHz transmission.
Deactivation
To deactivate your ResQLink AIS after use or if it is accidentally activated, press the TEST/OFF Key until the red LED flashes twice, then release.
TESTING
Routine testing of your ResQLink AIS once a month is recommended to ensure it is in good working order if needed. Follow the notes below on the frequency that tests should be carried out. Remember that each test will reduce the battery capacity and reduce the operation time of your ResQLink AIS during an emergency.
When carrying out any test the antenna should be extended.
If the ResQLink AIS activates during the removal of the antenna retainer,
press and hold the Test/Off button until the LED flashes red twice to
deactivate. See section 2.6 of the user manual for antenna rewind
instructions.
Should a test fail it is advised to repeat the test to confirm failure before returning the PLB3 to Ocean Signal or an approved service agent.
Functional test
To test your ResQLink AIS is functioning correctly, press and hold the
TEST/OFF Key. The LED will illuminate red to indicate the key has been
pressed, then start flashing. Release the TEST Key.
After a short pause the strobe will flash and the indicator LED will produce a
flash sequence.
The flash sequence indicates the total number of hours that the battery has
already been in use, up to the time that the test was initiated.
LED Indications with RLS Enabled
No. of Flashes | Functional Test Pass | Fail |
---|---|---|
1 | 0 to 59min 1hr to 1hr 59min | 121.5MHz homer |
2 | 2hrs to 3hrs 59min | 406MHz power |
3 | 4hrs to 5hrs 59min | AIS signal |
4 | 6hrs to 7hrs 59min | AIS Power |
5 | 8hrs to 9hrs 59min | Battery failure |
6 | 10hrs + | No GNSS |
LED Indications for units configured with non-RLS Protocol
No. of Flashes | Functional Test Pass | Fail |
---|---|---|
1 | 0 to 59min 1hr to 1hr 59min | 121.5MHz homer |
2 | 2hrs to 3hrs 59min | 406MHz power |
3 | 4hrs to 5hrs 59min | AIS signal |
4 | 6hrs to 7hrs 59min | AIS Power |
5 | 8hrs to 9hrs 59min | Battery failure |
6 | 10hrs + | No GNSS |
Because this test transmits a short burst on the aircraft distress frequency
of 121.5MHz, please only carry out this test in the first 5 minutes of each
hour.
The battery must be replaced either prior to the expiry date shown on the rear
label or after the ResQLink AIS has been activated.
If, during a self test, the LED flashes magenta or amber the ResQLink AIS may
not have sufficient energy to operate for the specified 24-hour period.
Battery replacement is recommended.
GNSS Test
This test should only be performed where the ResQLink AIS has a clear and unobstructed view of the sky. This is required to allow the GNSS receiver to acquire a signal from sufficient satellites to allow it to determine a position. Ensure the area marked “GNSS Antenna” is not obstructed.
Press and hold the TEST key. The LED will illuminate red to indicate the key
has been pressed, then start flashing. Shortly after, the LED will cease
flashing and become a steady red light. Release the TEST Key now.
During the GNSS test the LED will repeat a short green flash until either a
position fix is obtained or the GNSS test fails.
A successful test will be indicated by long red followed by a number of green
LED flashes and an unsuccessful test will be indicated by a number of red LED
flashes. The number of flashes indicates the number of GNSS tests remaining
(e.g. 7 flashes = 7 tests remaining).
The test result flashes will be repeated after 2 seconds.
If there are 10 or more tests remaining then the LED will flash 10 times only
(repeated).
The ResQLink AIS has the capacity to carry out 60 GNSS tests within the
lifetime of the battery.
If there are no tests remaining immediately after the current test, the LED
will flash green or red rapidly for three seconds (not repeated) depending on
whether the GNSS test was successful or not, respectively.
When there are no tests remaining, the LED will flash red rapidly for three
seconds (not repeated).
The test can be ended at any time by holding the TEST key for three seconds.
Special note for Commercial and DoD Users
Should it not be possible to maintain the suggested test schedules, the
interval for the two tests detailed above is:
Recommended:
Section 3.1 Functional Test : monthly
Section 3.2 GNSS Test: 6 monthly
Required:
Section 3.1 Functional Test: Annually
Section 3.2 GNSS Test: Annually
For further information regarding Self Test and Self Test history use the Ocean Signal App to connect to your PLB3 using Near Field Communication (NFC). GET THE MOBILE APP.:
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APPROVALS
For approval documents see: https://oceansignal.com/approvals-documents/
USA
The PLB3 is approved for use in the USA under CFR47 part 95K,
Canada
The PLB3 is approved for use in Canada with AIS only under RSS287.
European Declaration of Conformity
Ocean Signal Ltd. declares the radio equipment type PLB3 is in compliance with Dir. 2014/53/EU.
UK
The PLB3 is compliant with UK Radio Equipment Regulation 2017
Australia / New Zealand
The PLB3 is compliant with AS NZS 4208.2 and AS NZS 4869.4
Specifications
AIS transmission
Transmit Power (EIRP) 1Watt
Frequency 161.975/162.025MHz ±500Hz
Baud rate 9600baud
Synchronisation UTC
Messages Message 1 (Position), Message 14 (Status)
Repetition interval 8 messages/minute
Message 14 sent twice every 4 minutes
406MHz Transmitter
Frequency 406.031 MHz ±1KHz
Output Power 5W Typical
Modulation Phase ±1.1 Radians Pk (16K0G1D)
Encoding Biphase L
Rate 400 bps
121.5MHz Transmitter
Frequency 121.5 MHz
Output Power (PEIRP) 25-100mW
Modulation Swept Tone AM (3K20A3X)
Modulation Depth ~97%
Frequency Stability ±50ppm
Duty Cycle ~35%
Visible Light Strobe
Light Type High Intensity LED
Light Color White
Intensity >1 candela
Flash Rate 20-30 per minute
Infra Red Strobe
Light Type IR LED
Light Colour 850nm
Intensity 7.5mW/sr
Flash Rate 20-30 per minute
Battery
Type Lithium/Iron Disulfide (Li/FeS2)
Operating lifetime >24hours @ -20ºC (-4ºF)
Lithium Metal Weight (for air transport) <2mg
Replacement Interval 6 years from date of manufacture or 5 years from
being placed into service
GNSS Receiver
Satellite Channels 72 acquisition 28 tracking
Sensitivity -167dBm
Cold Start Re-acquisition -148dBm
GPS Antenna Microstrip Patch
Environmental
Temperature range (operational) Class 2 -20°C (-4ºF) to +55°C (+131ºF)
Temperature range (storage) Class 2 -30°C (-22ºF) to+70°C (+158ºF)
Damp Heat (humidity) 40°C (104ºF) at 93%
Drop (hard surface) 1m : 6 sides] Water immersion >10m (1.0bar) :
60minutes
Thermal Shock 45° into 100mm of water : >1hour
General
Category 2
Class 2
Group 3
Size (Length / Width / Depth) 200mm (7.87”) / 36mm (1.41”) / 22mm (0.86”)
Weight 190g (0.42lbs)
Warranty Information
Limited Warranty
Your ACR Electronics product is warranted against manufacturing defects in materials and workmanship for a period of 2 years from the date of purchase and in accordance with the following conditions.
ACR Electronics will at its discretion, repair or replace faulty product free of charge excluding the cost of shipping. Proof of purchase shall be required in order for a warranty claim to be valid from the original purchaser. All claims shall be made in writing to ACR Electronics or an approved service dealer or distributor.
ACR Electronics shall not be liable to the buyer under the above warranty:
- for any repairs or modifications carried out on the product using parts that are not supplied or approved by the manufacturer ACR Electronics including batteries and for work carried out other than by ACR Electronics or approved service dealers,
- for any part, material or accessory that is not manufactured by ACR Electronics the consumer will be covered by the guarantee / warranty offered to ACR Electronics by the manufacturer or supplier of such a component,
- for product which has not been fully paid for,
- for any product supplied by ACR Electronics to a customer under an alternative warranty or commercial agreement,
- for the cost of shipping product from the customer to ACR Electronics.
The Battery is only warranted until the date of expiry and provided the unit is tested in accordance with the information in the user manual as noted by the electronic witness stored within the product.
The following specific item is excluded from this warranty:
- Damage to the antenna
This warranty does not affect your statutory rights.
Extended Warranty
ENTER YOUR PRODUCT DETAILS TO GAIN THE EXTENDED WARRANTY PERIOD
Extend your warranty for free at
www.acrartex.com/support/warranty/warranty
By entering your product details you can add 3 years to the warranty period.
For full details on extended warranty on this product see
www.acrartex.com/products/resqlink-ais
DOWNLOAD THE
FULL USER MANUAL
www.acrartex.com/products/resqlink-ais
For further assistance please contact our Technical Service Department.
Email: techsupport@acrartex.com
References
- ResQLink AIS Personal Locator Beacon - ACR ARTEX
- Login - ACR ARTEX
- Approvals Documents - Ocean Signal
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