APEX WAVES PXI-8196 PXI Express Embedded Controllers User Manual

: June 12, 2024
: APEX WAVES

Table of Contents

Key Features
Hardware Services
References
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APEX WAVES PXI-8196 PXI Express Embedded Controllers User Manual

Latest high-performance Intel processors
Operating system: Windows 10, Windows 7 and LabVIEW Real-Time.
Up to 24 GB/s system bandwidth
Solid State drives, Thunderbolt™ 3, USB 3.0, Gigabit Ethernet, and other peripheral ports.
OS, hardware drivers and applications factory installed and ready to use

Built for Automated Test and Measurement
The highest performance PXI Express embedded controllers provide class-leading performance in a compact embedded form factor for your PXI-based test, measurement, and control systems. Besides offering high CPU performance, these controllers provide high I/O throughput coupled with a rich set of peripheral I/O ports and up to 32 GB of RAM. NI PXI embedded controllers are specifically designed to meet the demanding requirements of test, measurement, and control systems. They are available with the latest processor options in a rugged form factor designed to operate in a wide temperature range and high shock and vibration environments.

Table 1. NI offers PXI Express Embedded Controllers with Intel processors ranging from Intel Xeon to Intel Core i3

| PXIe-8880| PXIe-8861| PXIe-8840Quad Core| PXIe-8840| PXIe-8821
---|---|---|---|---|---
Processor| Intel Xeon E5- 2618L v3| Intel Xeon E3- 1515MV5| Intel Core i7- 5700EQ| Intel Core i5-4400E| Intel Core i3-4110E
Processor Cores| 8| 4| 4| 2| 2
Processor Frequency| 2.3 GHz (3.4 GHz Turbo)| 2.8 GHz (3.7 GHz Turbo)| 2.6 GHz (3.4 GHz Turbo)| 2.7 GHz (3.3 GHz Turbo)| 2.6 GHz
Standard Memory| 8 GB| 8 GB| 4 GB| 4 GB| 2 GB
Maximum Memory| 24 GB| 32 GB| 8 GB| 8 GB| 8 GB
System Bandwidth| 24 GB/s| 16 GB/s| 8 GB/s| 2 GB/s| 2 GB/s
Standard Storage| 240 GB, SSD| 512 GB, SSD| 320 GB, HDD| 320 GB, HDD| 320 GB, HDD
TPM Version| 1.2| 2.0| –| –| –
Ethernet| 2 GbE| 2 GbE| 2 GbE| 2 GbE| 1 GbE
USB Ports| 4 USB 2.02 USB 3.0| 4 USB 2.02 USB 3.0| 4 USB 2.02 USB 3.0| 4 USB 2.02 USB 3.0| 2 USB 2.02 USB 3.0
Thunderbolt 3 Ports| –| 2| –| –| –

Detailed View of PXIe-8880 Embedded Controller

Embedded Controller

Key Features

Performance
When National Instruments releases a new PXI embedded controller, it offers the controller shortly aftermajor computer manufacturers such as Dell or HP release computers featuring the same highperformance embedded mobile processor. This trend illustrates the company’s design expertise and commitment to providing the instrumentation industry with high-performance PXI embedded controllers that take advantage of the latest PC technologies, such as the Intel Atom, Core i7 processor, or Xeon processor. Also, because NI has been in the business of releasing PXI embedded controllers for over 20 years, the company has developed a close working relationship with key processor manufacturers such as Intel and Advanced Micro Devices (AMD). For example, NI is an associate member of the Intel Intelligent Systems Alliance, which offers access to the latest Intel product roadmaps and samples.

In addition to computing performance, I/O bandwidth plays a critical role in designing instrumentation systems. As modern test and measurement systems become more complex, there is a growing need to exchange more and more data between the instruments and the system controller. With the introduction of PCI Express and PXI Express, NI embedded controllers have met this need and now deliver up to 24 GB/s of system bandwidth to the PXI Express chassis backplane.

Performance Dimensions

Figure 1: NI has continued to incorporate the latest PC technologies into its PXI controllers

As the PCI Express standard evolved to PCI Express 3.0, PXI Express continued to take advantage of new features. The PXIe-8880 uses the advancements of PCI Express technology to offer both one x16 and one x8 Gen 3 PCI Express link for interfacing to the PXI chassis backplane.

Using the PXIe-8880 with a Gen 3 PXI Express chassis, such as the PXIe-1095, provides total system data throughput up to 24 GB/s. With this high bandwidth, you can now easily implement computationally intensive applications that demand high-throughput rates such as next generation wireless communication design and prototyping, RF record and playback, and noise mapping.

Differentiated I/O
NI PXI and PXI Express embedded controllers feature a variety of I/O connectivity to interface to standalone instruments or peripheral devices. I/O offerings include up to two Thunderbolt 3, two USB 3.0, four USB 2.0 ports, Dual-Gigabit Ethernet, GPIB, serial, two display ports for dual-monitor support, and parallel ports. Each of these ports directly translates to cost savings because they negate the need to purchase PXI modules that provide this functionality. In addition, you can optimize the usage of the available slots in a PXI chassis because you can use the slots to place measurement modules instead.
Product Overawe

Figure 2: The PXIe-8880 features rich I/O options for peripheral device connections.

Increased Memory and Hard Drive Offering

As the needs of test, measurement, and control applications evolve, NI continues to expand the accessories portfolio of the PXI embedded controller to ensure optimal performance. For memoryintensive applications, NI offers the PXIe-8861 embedded controller with memory upgrade options up to 32 GB RAM. To align with the memory upgrade options, Windows 10 64-bit is available on the highest performance controllers to ensure your applications can fully access all available system RAM.

NI also provides a variety of storage upgrade options. These options range from high-capacity standard hard disk drives (HDD) to solid-state drives (SSD). When storing instrumentation data from your application, it is convenient to store to the onboard HDD/SSD on the embedded controller. To ensure enough space for all desired data, NI offers an option to upgrade your standard HDD or SSD to a larger capacity HDD or SSD, for example 800 GB SSD with the PXIe-8880, to maximize storage space.

For harsh environments where you want to operate the controller or store data, SSDs are ideal. These drives do not have any moving parts; therefore, they significantly reduce risk due to mechanical failure, resulting in improved system reliability. They can also withstand extreme shock, high altitude and vibration, and other harsh operation environments. Besides better tolerance for harsh operating environments and increased reliability, SSDs provide lower read and write seek times as compared to standard rotating medium hard drives. This translates to higher sequential and random data read and write rates. Applications using SSDs experience faster application load times and overall test-time savings due to faster file I/O.

High Reliability
PXI embedded controllers continuously feature the latest processors on the market. To ensure that the embedded controller offers optimal performance over the entire operating range, NI performs extensive thermal, mechanical, and electrical testing to ensure that the CPU in an NI PXI embedded controller doesn’t throttle its processor performance when used in extreme environments. Ensuring the CPU’s proper performance and reliability increases the overall reliability of the PXI system. NI accomplishes this by using its expertise in developing embedded controllers and applying techniques such as advanced design simulation and designing custom heat sinks. You can also choose a solid-state hard drive instead of the standard, rotating-medium hard drive to further improve the reliability of the entire system,particularly in harsh environments. Because of this unique design consideration by NI, you can deploy PXI-based instruments in more challenging applications.

To ensure determinism and offer even higher reliability, NI offers PXI embedded controllers that run a real-time OS and LabVIEW Real-Time Module software instead of standard Windows OSs. Systems running Windows or other general-purpose OSs cannot guarantee the completion of a certain task in a specified time because the OS shares the processor with other system processes running in parallel. With LabVIEW Real-Time running on the embedded controller, the entire processor is dedicated to running your specific application, which ensures deterministic and reliable behavior.

Integrated Tools to Improve System Availability and Manageability
NI works closely with Intel to ensure features of the latest processor are incorporated into PXI embedded controllers, enabling PXI applications to take advantage of these new tools. Intel Active Management Technology (AMT), which provides system administrators the ability to remotely monitor, maintain, and update systems. With this feature, administrators can boot systems from a remote media, track hardware and software assets, and perform remote troubleshooting and recovery.

You can use this feature to manage deployed automated test or control systems that need high uptime. Test, measurement, and control applications can use AMT to collect data remotely and monitor application status. When an application or system failure occurs, AMT gives you the ability to remotely diagnose the problem and access debug screens. The problem is resolved sooner and no longer requires interaction with the actual system. With AMT, you can remotely update software when required, ensuring that the system is updated as quickly as possible since downtime can be very costly. AMT can provide many remote management benefits for PXI systems.

The Trusted Platform Module (TPM) is a component on select embedded controllers that is specifically designed to enhance platform security above and beyond the capabilities of today’s software by providing a protected space for key operations and other security critical tasks. Using both hardware and software, the TPM protects encryption and signature keys at their most vulnerable stages—operations when the keys are being used unencrypted in plain-text form. The TPM is specifically designed to shield unencrypted keys and platform authentication information from software-based attacks. The PXIe-8880 is equipped with TPM v1.2, while the PXIe-8861 is equipped with TPM v 2.0.

Often to deploy test and measurement systems in classified areas, you need these systems to have an associated declassification process. Declassifying a PXI system requires knowledge of all memory components in the system including the chassis, controller, and modules. PXI embedded controllers feature nonvolatile storage in the form of a hard drive or a flash drive that retains user and system information, even after the system is powered down. Because nonvolatile storage is required for the PXI embedded controller to operate, the PXIe-8135 and PXIe-8861 offer variants with removable drives that provide the ability to remove this storage media so that it can be placed in a secure environment.
Tool Improve System

Figure 3: The PXIe-8135 offers a removeable hard disk drive.

Platform-Based Approach to Test and Measurement

What Is PXI?
Powered by software, PXI is a rugged PC-based platform for measurement and automation systems. PXI combines PCI electrical-bus features with the modular, Eurocard packaging of CompactPCI and then adds specialized synchronization buses and key software features. PXI is both a high-performance and low-cost deployment platform for applications such as manufacturing test, military and aerospace, machine monitoring, automotive, and industrial test. Developed in 1997 and launched in 1998, PXI is an open industry standard governed by the PXI Systems Alliance (PXISA), a group of more than 70 companies chartered to promote the PXI standard, ensure interoperability, and maintain the PXI specification.
Test Measurement

Integrating the Latest Commercial Technology
By leveraging the latest commercial technology for our products, we can continually deliver highperformance and high-quality products to our users at a competitive price. The latest PCI Express Gen 3 switches deliver higher data throughput, the latest Intel multicore processors facilitate faster and more efficient parallel (multisite) testing, the latest FPGAs from Xilinx help to push signal processing algorithms to the edge to accelerate measurements, and the latest data converters from TI and ADI continually increase the measurement range and performance of our instrumentation
Integrating the Latest

Oscilloscopes
Sample at speeds up to 12.5 GS/s with 5 GHz of analog bandwidth, featuring numerous triggering modes and deep onboard memory

Digital Instruments
Perform characterization and production test of semiconductor devices with timing sets and per channel pin parametric measurement unit (PPMU)

Frequency Counters
Perform counter timer tasks such as event counting and encoder position, period, pulse, and frequency measurements

Power Supplies & Loads
Supply programmable DC power, with some modules including isolated channels, output disconnect functionality, and remote sense

Switches (Matrix & MUX)
Feature a variety of relay types and row/column configurations to simplify wiring in automated test systems

GPIB, Serial, & Ethernet
Integrate non-PXI instruments into a PXI system through various instrument control interfaces

Digital Multimeters
Perform voltage (up to 1000 V), current (up to 3A), resistance, inductance, capacitance, and frequency/period measurements, as well as diode tests

Waveform Generators
Generate standard functions including sine, square, triangle, and ramp as well as user-defined, arbitrary waveforms

Source Measure Units
Combine high-precision source and measure capability with high channel density, deterministic hardware sequencing, and SourceAdapt transient optimization

FlexRIO Custom Instruments & Processing
Provide high-performance I/O and powerful FPGAs for applications that require more than standard instruments can offe

Vector Signal Transceivers
Combine a vector signal generator and vector signal analyzer with FPGA-based, real-time signal processing and control

Data Acquisition Modules
Provide a mix of analog I/O, digital I/O, counter/timer, and trigger functionality for measuring electrical or physical phenomena

Hardware Services

All NI hardware includes a one-year warranty for basic repair coverage, and calibration in adherence to NI specifications prior to shipment. PXI systems also include basic assembly and a functional test. NI offers additional entitlements to improve uptime and lower maintenance costs with service programs for hardware. Learn more at ni.com/services/hardware.

| Standard| Premium| Description
---|---|---|---
Program Duration| 1, 3, or 5years| 1, 3, or 5years| Length of service program
Extended Repair Coverage| ●| ●| NI restores your device’s functionality and includes firmware updates and factory calibration.
System Configuration, Assembly, and Test1| ●| ●| NI technicians assemble, install software in, and test your system per your custom configuration prior to shipment.
Advanced Replacement2| | ●| NI stocks replacement hardware that can be shipped immediately if a repair is needed.
System Return Material Authorization (RMA)1| | ●| NI accepts the delivery of fully assembled systems when performing repair services.
Calibration Plan (Optional)| Standard| Expedited3| NI performs the requested level of calibration at the specified calibration interval for the duration of the service program.

This option is only available for PXI, Compact RIO, and Compact DAQ systems.
This option is not available for all products in all countries. Contact your local NI sales engineer to confirm availability.
Expedited calibration only includes traceable levels.

PremiumPlus Service Program
NI can customize the offerings listed above, or offer additional entitlements such as on-site calibration, custom sparing, and life-cycle services through a Premium Plus Service Program. Contact your NI sales representative to learn more.

Technical Support
Every NI system includes a 30-day trial for phone and e-mail support from NI engineers, which can be extended through a Software Service Program (SSP) membership. NI has more than 400 support engineers available around the globe to provide local support in more than 30 languages. Additionally, take advantage of NI’s award winning online resources and communities.

©2019 National Instruments. All rights reserved. LabVIEW, National Instruments, NI, NI Test Stand, and ni.com are trademarks of National Instruments. Other product and company names listed are trademarks or trade names of their respective companies. The contents of this Site could contain technical inaccuracies, typographical errors or out-of-date information. Information may be updated or changed at any time, without notice. Visit ni.com/manuals for the latest information. 10 December 2019

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