QUARK-ELEC QK-R043 Managed Marine Ethernet Switch User Manual
- June 10, 2024
- QUARK-ELEC
Table of Contents
QUARK-ELEC QK-R043 Managed Marine Ethernet Switch
QK-R043 Manual
MANAGED MARINE ETHERNET SWITCH
Features
- ◼8 Gigabit Power Over Ethernet (PoE) ports
- ◼2 SFP ports for optical fibre connection
- ◼Support IPv4 and IPv6 traffic
- ◼Ready to support the next generation NMEA standard, OneNet*.
- ◼Plug & Play with most of IP cameras, IP sensors, VoIP phones
- ◼Industrial design, metal enclosure, IP40 rating
- ◼Wide input voltage range: DC 9-35V, redundant power with polarity reverse protects function
- ◼Management interface via Webpage
- ◼ESD, Surge, EFT/Burst protection
Introduction
The R043 is a managed Ethernet switch, especially designed to provide reliable high-speed data connection in highly demanding industrial environments. It features a robust case with IP30 rating. The R043 comes with eight Gigabit ethernet ports and two SPF (Small Form-factor Pluggable) optical fibre ports. The Gigabit Ethernet ports make the switch ideal for handling video, voice, and navigation data between devices on board. The Ethernet ports also support POE (Power Over Ethernet) and can provide up to a total of 196 Watts (8x22W) of power through the Ethernet cable to the connected devices that support this feature – e.g., VOIP phones, wireless access points or surveillance cameras. The two SFP optical fibre ports offer an interconnecting option by using optical fibre. The optical fibre connection provides higher bandwidth capacity over longer distances. The R043 also integrates advanced management and security features to provide a complete Internet-on-Board solution to the marine networking market. The R043 is a Plug & play device with its default settings, only requires a 12VDC power supply. All this makes the system particularly easy to install
Mounting
The R043 was designed with industrial level requirements in mind and is aimed
at the commercial, leisure, fishing boat and vessel monitoring markets. It is
not waterproof, so it needs to be mounted in a dry place such as behind the
instrument panel on a flat surface or a rack.
Warning
The default settings of the R043 have been chosen for optimum performance.
We do not recommend users to make any changes to them, except for changing the
default gateway, admin name and password. For most cases, it can be used as
plug and play
Connections
The R043 marine managed Ethernet switch has the following options for inputs, outputs.
- Power supply terminals
- 8x Gigabit POE RJ45 ports
- 2x Optical fibre SFP ports
Power supply
The R043 needs to be powered from a stable 12V to 35V DC power supply.
Power(+) and GND(-) terminals are clearly marked on the side of the terminal
block. The R043 has been designed so that it can be connected to two
independent power supplies, PWR and PWR1, if required, to minimize the chance
of failure.
The R043 is equipped with reverse polarity protection to protect the device in
case of improper installation.
Next to PWR1, there is a grounding screw. It’s always recommended to connect a
ground cable to this and link the other end of the cable to the ground on the
boat.
Gigabit ethernet ports – support PoE
Power over Ethernet (PoE) support means that the operating power is applied
from a power source over the LAN infrastructure, to power devices, which are
connected to ports. The R043 switch provides eight PoE ports which can be used
to easily build a powered and centrally controlled camera system, IP monitor
system, or Internet-on-board system on vessels. Cameras or IP sensors (e.g.,
temperature, humidity, leak, motion sensors can be easily installed for
surveillance or monitoring purposes. Without a power socket limitation, the
R043 switch makes the installation of surveillance and sensing equipment
easier and more efficient. All these RJ-45 type PoE ports are auto-
negotiating. The ports can detect and adjust to the optimum Ethernet speed
(10/100/1000 Mbps) and duplex mode (full duplex or half duplex) of the
connected device.
Optical fibre SFP ports
The R043 features two optical fibre SFP slots, providing a high-speed and
reliable connection option between devices through fibre optic cables. They
are a great option for networking due to no electromagnetic interference,
which can cause data transmission errors and affect network performance.
Status LEDs
The R043 features indicator LEDs which show power, system, Ethernet status. It helps monitor and troubleshoot when needed.
Configuration
The R043 can be configured using its web-based Graphical User Interface (GUI). To access the GUI, a computer should be connected to the R043 through a network cable to one of the Ethernet ports (1 to 8). The computer must be assigned an IP address that’s on the same subnet as the managed switch with an identical subnet mask. The switch’s default IP address is: 192.168.0.1 and the default subnet mask is: 255.255.255.0 For example: If the switch keeps the default IP address which is 192.168.0.1, then the other device’s IP address that is used to access the GUI has to be set to 192.168.0.x (where x is a the number between 1 and 254, except 100). As the switch supports DHCP it’s likely that your computer will automatically be assigned an IP address in the same range, unless your device has a manually assigned IP address. For laptops and tablets that don’t have an Ethernet port (e.g., no RJ45 port), please connect the switch to your wireless router first by using a network cable and then the switch’s GUI can be accessed on these devices through the wireless router’s WiFi network. After the IP address and Subnet mask has been set up, please launch a web browser on your device and enter 192.168.0.1 into the navigation bar and press Enter. On the login page, enter admin for username and admin for password and click Login to access the main configuration page.
The R043’s default settings have been carefully selected to work well in most situations/installations, commonly found on pleasure boats. Most PoE cameras, VoIP phones or wireless routers can be plugged in directly and should work straightforward. We strongly suggest you not to change any settings except those specifically mentioned in this manual. The below image shows the main status page of the router. On the left side of the page, it’s the main menu bar, which will take you to various status, configuration, tools, and service menus. The hardware of R043 and the latest firmware of it were designed to be able to support the next generation NMEA standard, OneNet* .
For most of marine applications, the only setting that users should check and set if needed is the default gateway, which can be accessed via Device Management → System Configuration. The primary function of a typical network switch is to connect devices together within a local area network (LAN), allowing them to communicate with each other. It doesn’t have the router function. In another words, the switch only provides the function to communication between devices within the same local area network. However, with a managed function, like the R043 features, the switch can be used to connect to different LANs and route traffic between them. The default gateway IP address in the managed network switch is typically set to the IP address of the next-hop device that can forward data to the other LANs or remote networks, such as an 4G router or a remote server. The default gateway is a critical network parameter that is used by R043. The default gateway IP address can be checked and modified via Device Management → System Configuration.
Upgrading software
Before updating the router’s firmware, please disconnect all devices connected
to the R043.
The current software version is displayed on the main status page. To update
the firmware please go to System Maintenance -> Software Upgrade.
Before starting the upgrading process, please download the latest firmware
from the Quark-elec website and save it to your computer.
- Unzip the downloaded file to your computer.
- Click ‘Choose file’ and select the saved .img file.
- Click ‘Start upgrading’.
- Wait until the ‘Reboot Done!’ status message is displayed and re-power your device.
Firmware update is completed, you can start using your device now.
Specification
Limited Warranty and Notices
Quark-elec warrants this product to be free from defects in materials and manufacture for one year from the date of purchase. Quark-elec will, at its sole option, repair or replace any components that fail in normal use. Such repairs or replacement will be made at no charge to the customer for parts and labour. The customer is, however, responsible for any transportation costs incurred in returning the unit to Quark-elec. This warranty does not cover failures due to abuse, misuse, accident or unauthorized alteration or repairs. A returns number must be given before any unit is sent back for repair. The above does not affect the statutory rights of the consumer.
Disclaimer
This product is designed to aid navigation and should be used to augment normal navigational procedures and practices. It is the user’s responsibility to use this product prudently. Neither Quark-, nor their distributors or dealers accept responsibility or liability either to the products user or their estate for any accident, loss, injury or damage whatsoever arising out of the use or of liability to use this product. Quark- products may be upgraded from time to time and future versions may therefore not correspond exactly with this manual. The manufacturer of this product disclaims any liability for consequences arising from omissions or inaccuracies in this manual and any other documentation provided with this product.
Document history
**Glossary
**
- IP: internet protocol (ipv4, ipv6)- explains which version
- IP Address: is a numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network.
- OneNet: is a standard for IP Networking of Marine Electronic Devices, which is an open industry standard based on Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) and the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet Local Area Network. OneNet provides a common network infrastructure for marine devices and/or services on IPv6.
- PoE: Power over Ethernet is a technology that lets network cables carry electrical power.
- SFP: Small form-factor pluggable
Quark-elec (UK)
Unit 3, Clare Hall,
St. Ives Business Park
Parsons Green,
St Ives, Cambridgeshire
PE27 4WY