HORIZON HOBBY Spektrum Avian Outrunner Brushless Motors User Manual
- June 10, 2024
- HORIZON HOBBY
Table of Contents
- Spektrum Avian Outrunner Brushless Motors
- Building a power system
- Selecting a propeller
- Selecting a battery
- Motor installation
- Power System Testing
- Ground Testing
- Flight Testing
- WARRANTY SERVICES
- Inspection or Services
- FCC Information
- References
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
Spektrum™ Avian ™
Outrunner Brushless Motors
Instruction Manual
Spektrum Avian Outrunner Brushless Motors
SPMXAM4502, SPMXAM4560, SPMXAM4595, SPMXSA4620, SPMXAM4630, SPMXAM4670,
SPMXAM4675, SPMXAM4700, SPMXAM4725, SPMXAM4715, SPMXAM4745, SPMXAM4740,
SPMXAM4770, SPMXAM4795, SPMXAM4796, SPMXAM4800, SPMXAM4805
NOTICE
All instructions, warranties and other collateral documents are subject to
change at the sole discretion of Horizon Hobby, LLC. For up-to-date product
literature, visit horizonhobby.com or
towerhobbies.com and click on the support or resources tab for this product.
Meaning of Special Language
The following terms are used throughout the product literature to indicate
various levels of potential harm when operating this product:
WARNING: Procedures, which if not properly followed, create the
probability of property damage, collateral damage, and serious injury OR
create a high probability of superficial injury.
CAUTION: Procedures, which if not properly followed, create the
probability of physical property damage AND a possibility of serious injury.
NOTICE: Procedures, which if not properly followed, create a possibility
of physical property damage AND a little or no possibility of injury.
**WARNING: Read the ENTIRE instruction manual to become familiar with
the features of the product before operating. Failure to operate the product
correctly can result in damage to the product, personal property and cause
serious injury.
This is a sophisticated hobby product. It must be operated with caution and
common sense and requires some basic mechanical ability. Failure to operate
this Product in a safe and responsible manner could result in injury or damage
to the product or other property. This product is not intended for use by
children without direct adult supervision. Do not attempt disassembly, use
with incompatible components or augment product in any way without the
approval of Horizon Hobby, LLC. This manual contains instructions for safety,
operation and maintenance. It is essential to read and follow all the
instructions and warnings in the manual, prior to assembly, setup or use, in
order to operate correctly and avoid damage or serious injury.
Age Recommendation: Not for children under 14 years. This is not a toy.
NOTICE:** This product is only intended for use with unmanned, hobby-grade,
remotecontrolled vehicles and aircraft. Horizon Hobby disclaims all liability
outside of the intended purpose and will not provide warranty service related
thereto.
Building a power system
Electric power systems need to be matched to the needs of your aircraft. There are several important variables you must choose for your electric motor power system, and changing any one of those variables will change how the power system performs. Estimate your aircraft’s all up weight, and begin your calculations by deciding how much power you demand for your aircraft and your style of flying.
- If your aircraft has moderate performance (for a trainer to a moderate sport plane): 75–125 watts per pound.
- If your aircraft is high performance (for high speed, 3D or other high performance aircraft): 175–250 watts per pound.
Watts are determined by multiplying volts and amps (current). Review the motor data and select a motor capable of delivering constant watts to meet your aircraft’s needs, and is rated to spin a propeller suitable for your airframe.
Selecting a propeller
Selecting a motor will narrow down the propeller options, but choosing the
propeller and battery can vastly affect the power system performance. Expect
to test a variety of propeller sizes to find what works best for your aircraft
and flying style.
The first number on the propeller is the diameter in inches. The second number
represents the pitch and is written as the number of inches the propeller will
move forward in one revolution. Increasing either the pitch or the diameter
will increase current draw. A small propeller with large pitch may draw
similar current as a larger propeller with smaller pitch, but they will have
very different flight performance. A small diameter propeller with a large
pitch will deliver more speed, at the expense of pulling power for vertical
maneuvers and aerobatics. A larger diameter propeller with a smaller pitch
will not deliver as much speed, but has more pulling power for 3D aerobatics
or vertical climbs.
Be aware of ground clearance as well. Having enough room to swing a large
propeller often becomes the limiting factor in choosing a power system. Before
you start searching for a suitable propeller, research the maximum diameter
propeller for your airframe. Always balance propellers before use. A well
balanced propeller will improve efficiency, make the aircraft run smoother and
quieter, and will reduce wear on your motor mount and airframe. A poorly
balanced propeller can cause damage to an airframe if vibration is ignored.
Selecting a battery
We recommend Spektrum Smart batteries to go along with the power system.
Changing the cell count of the battery can vastly affect the power system
performance. Review your motor specifications for the range of battery ratings
(voltage) your motor is rated for. Choose a battery based on the dimensions of
your aircraft, balance needs for your aircraft (CG), cell count (voltage), and
your estimated maximum current.
TIP: Voltage (cell count) determines how fast a motor will spin, and
capacity (mAh) determines how long the battery charge will last.
TIP: You can use the volts x current = watts equation to estimate your
current at different voltage. Watts/volts = current. Use this equation to
determine your expected current with different battery cell count (voltage).
TIP: LiPo batteries have a “C” rating. This determines the maximum
current the battery is rated to deliver. Multiply the battery’s capacity (mAh)
and the C rating to determine the maximum current the battery is rated to
deliver.
Selecting an ESC
Choose an ESC that is able to handle more than the maximum estimated
current. Selecting the next size up is often a wise choice to leave a buffer.
Separately, consider how much current the servos being used on your aircraft
will draw if you are going to be powering the receiver from an integrated BEC
on the ESC. We recommend Spektrum Smart ESCs to pair with Smart batteries and
these Avian motors. When used with a Smart compatible telemetry receiver and
transmitter, you can determine important power system data without additional
equipment. All of the metrics you need to properly set up and understand your
power system are available on your transmitter screen with this system
including current, voltage, RPM (pole count required to be input into Smart
ESC telemetry setup screen for RPM) and more.
Propeller adapters
Determine what type of propeller adapter you plan to use in preparation for
mounting the motor.
- For prop saver style mounts always use quality O-rings and ensure the rubber is in good condition and well secured before connecting power to the aircraft.
- For collet style propeller adapters be sure the nut is securely tightened so the motor shaft cannot slip, however further tightening is not necessary and may damage the collet.
- For directly mounted propeller adapters use a small amount of removable thread lock and tighten the mounting screws in a star pattern to ensure it is centered on the motor.
Motor installation
Determine what type of motor mount you plan to use in preparation for mounting
the motor. Be aware of the length of mounting screws extending into the motor.
Take into account the thickness of the firewall and never allow motor mounting
screws to come into contact with the wires inside the motor (motor windings).
If the mounting screws are tightened onto the motor windings there is a good
chance the windings will be permanently damaged. Damage caused during
installation is not covered under warranty.
Connecting the motor
The motor wires may be connected to the ESC in any order. If you need to
reverse the motor direction, trade any two of the three connectors.
Power System Testing
If you do not have power system data through telemetry you will need to source
a power meter (watt meter) to measure how many watts your power system is
pulling and how well your batteries are holding up voltage under load. Testing
and tuning your power system may be as simple as checking you are within the
specifications, or it may come down to changing the propeller or battery to
suit your needs.
Conduct ground testing first, once performance is verified proceed to flight
testing. If you decide to increase the propeller size or battery cell count
after your first flights, you will need to go back to ground testing to check
power consumption before proceeding to more flights.
TIP: A power system is only as good as the battery supplying the power.
Always begin power system testing with a fully charged battery known to be in
good operating condition, and monitor the voltage during testing for signs of
the battery’s aptitude to handle the power demands. With no load the battery
voltage will be highest, and it will be lowest at full throttle. The more
power (watts) you demand from the battery, the more the voltage will sag,
which is normal. Learning how to understand voltage sag is import because it
is an important indicator of a battery’s health and how suitable that battery
is for a given application. Batteries with a higher C rating will have less
voltage sag under power demands, which is why they can deliver more power. At
no time during testing should battery voltage drop below 3.0 volts per cell
(for LiPo type batteries, other batteries types will vary). Do the math for
your battery cell count and never let the voltage drop below that value. When
a battery is new and operating to full potential it will hold the voltage up
better under load, and as a battery is used and abused it will loose its
ability to hold voltage up under load (power demands). The motor RPM is
directly related to the voltage, so if the voltage sags the motor slows down.
The result of this in real life is a new battery is powerful and seems fresh,
and old batteries cannot deliver the power they did when new and seem
sluggish. If you are testing with an old battery that cannot deliver
sufficient current without the voltage sagging, you will not see the actual
performance capabilities of the power system.
Ground Testing
Warning: Always secure your aircraft prior to ground testing. Do not
stand in front of a spinning propeller or reach around a propeller to make
adjustments during testing. Failure to heed this warning may result in severe
physical injury.
A power system will usually draw more power on the ground when testing static
thrust than it will when the system is being used in flight, so it is
reasonable to expect it will be drawing less power in flight if you are within
the limits on the ground. Be aware, however, that airflow for cooling won’t be
as good on the ground as it should be in the air (with sufficiently good
airframe design), so you need to monitor your power system temperatures during
testing to prevent overheating.
Begin testing with the battery and propeller you chose to verify the power
system is operating within the specifications of the motor, ESC and battery.
You should find the watts does not exceed the motor’s rating for continuous
wattage, but if it does, never exceed the burst rating for wattage. If you
exceed the continuous wattage, you should be aware of the throttle setting
where you exceed that value and be cautious not to use throttle settings above
that for any extended time period. If the wattage exceeds the burst rating for
your motor during testing, you will need to make a change to the power system
to prevent overloading the motor. If you overload the motor and continue to
operate it, the motor will overheat which may cause permanent damage. If you
need to reduce the wattage your motor is pulling, you may change the propeller
or change the battery (voltage/cell count). Reducing the propeller diameter or
pitch will reduce power consumed, and going to a lower cell count battery will
also reduce power consumption.
Double check your math for watts per pound with actual values instead of
estimates, and proceed to flight testing as long as everything is aligned with
your original estimates.
Flight Testing
Fly the aircraft in the manner you plan to normally fly it. If this includes high speed aggressive flying, or 3D aerobatics be sure to land frequently and check the power system components temperature to make sure nothing is getting hot. If you want more speed, consider reducing the diameter and increasing the pitch of your propeller. If you want more pulling power for aerobatics and hovering type of maneuvers consider going to a larger diameter with a smaller pitch. If you go up with one number and down with the other you can make the change with minimal impact on the wattage consumed. If you only go up with one of the numbers you need to go back to ground testing to verify you aren’t pulling too much power. If you want a lot more power and have enough overhead with the wattage you are putting through the motor, you can go to a larger cell count battery. Be aware going to a higher cell count battery will draw a lot more power because the motor will spin faster, so you will need to go back to ground testing and you might need to reduce the propeller size and/or pitch to keep the power system operating within the specifications.
Brushless Outrunner Motor Mounts | Compatible motors |
---|---|
SPMXAMA1200 | Small 28 mm motors |
SPMXAMA1205 | Medium 35-42 mm motors |
SPMXAMA1210 | Large 50-63 mm motors |
Outrunner Prop Adapters | Compatible motors |
SPMXAMA4903 | 35mm Diameter Motors |
SPMXAMA4906 | 42mm Diameter Motors |
SPMXAMA4909 | 50mm Diameter Motors |
SPMXAMA4912 | 63mm Diameter Motors |
What this Warranty Covers
Horizon Hobby, LLC, (Horizon) warrants to the original purchaser that the
product purchased (the “Product”) will be free from defects in materials and
workmanship for a period of 1 year from the date of purchase.
What is Not Covered
This warranty is not transferable and does not cover (i) cosmetic damage, (ii)
damage due to acts of God, accident, misuse, abuse, negligence, commercial
use, or due to improper use, installation, operation or maintenance, (iii)
modification of or to any part of the Product, (iv) attempted service by
anyone other than a Horizon Hobby authorized service center, (v) Product not
purchased from an authorized Horizon dealer, (vi) Product not compliant with
applicable technical regulations, or (vii) use that violates any applicable
laws, rules, or regulations.
OTHER THAN THE EXPRESS WARRANTY ABOVE, HORIZON MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY OR
REPRESENTATION, AND HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT,
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE PURCHASER
ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THEY ALONE HAVE DETERMINED THAT THE PRODUCT WILL SUITABLY
MEET THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE PURCHASER’S INTENDED USE.
Purchaser’s Remedy
Horizon’s sole obligation and purchaser’s sole and exclusive remedy shall be
that Horizon will, at its option, either (i) service, or (ii) replace, any
Product determined by Horizon to be defective. Horizon reserves the right to
inspect any and all Product(s) involved in a warranty claim. Service or
replacement decisions are at the sole discretion of Horizon. Proof of purchase
is required for all warranty claims. SERVICE OR REPLACEMENT AS PROVIDED UNDER
THIS WARRANTY IS THE PURCHASER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY.
Limitation of Liability
HORIZON SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES, LOSS OF PROFITS OR PRODUCTION OR COMMERCIAL LOSS IN ANY WAY,
REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH CLAIM IS BASED IN CONTRACT, WARRANTY, TORT,
NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY OR ANY OTHER THEORY OF LIABILITY, EVEN IF HORIZON
HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Further, in no event
shall the liability of Horizon exceed the individual price of the Product on
which liability is asserted. As Horizon has no control over use, setup, final
assembly, modification or misuse, no liability shall be assumed nor accepted
for any resulting damage or injury. By the act of use, setup or assembly, the
user accepts all resulting liability. If you as the purchaser or user are not
prepared to accept the liability associated with the use of the Product,
purchaser is advised to return the Product immediately in new and unused
condition to the place of purchase.
Law
These terms are governed by Illinois law (without regard to conflict of law
principals). This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also
have other rights which vary from state to state.
Horizon reserves the right to change or modify this warranty at any time
without notice.
WARRANTY SERVICES
Questions, Assistance, and Services
Your local hobby store and/or place of purchase cannot provide warranty
support or service. Once assembly, setup or use of the Product has been
started, you must contact your local distributor or Horizon directly. This
will enable Horizon to better answer your questions and service you in the
event that you may need any assistance. For questions or assistance, please
visit our website at www.horizonhobby.com,
submit a Product Support Inquiry, or call the toll free telephone number
referenced in the Warranty and Service Contact Information section to speak
with a Product Supportrepresentative.
Inspection or Services
If this Product needs to be inspected or serviced and is compliant in the
country you live and use the Product in, please use the Horizon Online Service
Request submission process found on our website or call Horizon to obtain a
Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA) number. Pack the Product securely using
a shipping carton. Please note that original boxes may be included, but are
not designed to withstand the rigors of shipping without additional
protection. Ship via a carrier that provides tracking and insurance for lost
or damaged parcels, as Horizon is not responsible for merchandise until it
arrives and is accepted at our facility. An Online Service Request is
available at http://www.horizonhobby.com/content/service-center_render-
service-center. If you do not have internet access, please contact Horizon
Product Support to obtain a RMA number along with instructions for submitting
your product for service. When calling Horizon, you will be asked to provide
your complete name, street address, email address and phone number where you
can be reached during business hours. When sending product into Horizon,
please include your RMA number, a list of the included items, and a brief
summary of the problem. A copy of your original sales receipt must be included
for warranty consideration. Be sure your name, address, and RMA number are
clearly written on the outside of the shipping carton.
NOTICE: Do not ship LiPo batteries to Horizon. If you have any issue with
a LiPo battery, please contact the appropriate Horizon Product Support office.
Warranty Requirements
For Warranty consideration, you must include your original sales receipt
verifying the proof-ofpurchase date. Provided warranty conditions have been
met, your Product will be serviced or replaced free of charge. Service or
replacement decisions are at the sole discretion of Horizon.
Non-Warranty Service
Should your service not be covered by warranty, service will be completed and
payment will be required without notification or estimate of the expense
unless the expense exceeds 50% of the retail purchase cost. By submitting the
item for service you are agreeing to payment of the service without
notification. Service estimates are available upon request. You must
includethis request with your item submitted for service. Non-warranty service
estimates will be billeda minimum of ½ hour of labor. In addition you will be
billed for return freight. Horizon accepts money orders and cashier’s checks,
as well as Visa, MasterCard, American Express, and Discover cards. By
submitting any item to Horizon for service, you are agreeing to Horizon’s
Terms and Conditions found on our website http://www.horizonhobby.com/content
/servicecenter_render-service-center.
ATTENTION: Horizon service is limited to Product compliant in the country
of use and ownership. If received, a non-compliant Product will not be
serviced. Further, the sender will be responsible for arranging return
shipment of the un-serviced Product, through a carrier of the sender’s choice
and at the sender’s expense. Horizon will hold non-compliant Product for a
period of 60 days from notification, after which it will be discarded.
Warranty and Service Contact Information
Country of Purchase| Horizon Hobby| Contact Information|
Address
---|---|---|---
United States of America| Horizon Service Center
(Repairs and Repair Requests)|
servicecenter.horizonhobby.com/RequestForm/|
2904 Research Rd.
Champaign, Illinois
61822
USA
Horizon Product Support
(Product Technical Assistance)|
productsupport@horizonhobby.com.
877-504-0233
Sales| websales@horizonhobby.com
800-338-4639
FCC Information
Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity
** This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject
to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful
interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
CAUTION: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the
equipment.
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits
for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These
limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and
can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not
occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
IC Information**
CAN ICES-3 (B)/NMB-3(B)
This device contains license-exempt transmitter(s)/receivers(s) that comply
with Innovation,Science, and Economic Development Canada’s license-exempt
RSS(s). Operation is subject to the following 2 conditions:
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try
to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which
the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Horizon Hobby, LLC
2904 Research Rd.,
Champaign, IL 61822
Email: compliance@horizonhobby.com
Web: HorizonHobby.com
- This device may not cause interference.
- This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
© 2022 Horizon Hobby, LLC. Avian, and the Horizon Hobby logo are trademarks or
registered trademarks of Horizon Hobby, LLC.
The Spektrum trademark is used with permission of Bachmann Industries, Inc.
All other trademarks, service marks and logos are property of their respective
owners.
Updated 01/2022
209135.4
References
- RC Airplanes and Helicopters, RC Cars and Trucks, RC Boats, RC Radios | Horizon Hobby
- RC Airplanes & Helicopters, RC Cars & Trucks, RC Boats, RC Radios | Horizon Hobby
- Ferngesteuerte Flugmodelle, Autos, Trucks, Hubschrauber, Boote und Fernsteuerungen | Horizon Hobby
- Horizon Hobby Service Center
- RC Cars, RC Trucks, RC Airplanes, Model Trains, and Slot Cars at Tower Hobbies
- RC Airplanes and Helicopters, RC Cars and Trucks, RC Boats, RC Radios | Horizon Hobby
- RC Airplanes and Helicopters, RC Cars and Trucks, RC Boats, RC Radios | Horizon Hobby
- Horizon Hobby Service Center
- RC Cars, RC Trucks, RC Airplanes, Model Trains, and Slot Cars at Tower Hobbies