ASHAPOWER NEON-80 (LV) Solar MPPT Charge Controller User Manual
- June 9, 2024
- ASHAPOWER
Table of Contents
SOLAR MPPT
CHARGE CONTROLLER
MULTI VOLTAGE RANGE
12V/24V/36V/48V SELF SETTING
NEON-80 (LV)
VERS.7.5
USER MANUAL
NEON-80 (LV) Solar MPPT Charge Controller
NEON-80 LV Vers.7.5
SOLAR MPPT CHARGE CONTROLLER
Thank you for purchasing ASHAPOWER® NEON-80 LV Vers.7.5 MPPT charge
controller. It is a multi voltage range device with unique features.The same
device can be used for charging 1 battery (12V ) to a battery bank of 4x12V
(48V) in series.The device automatically detects and configures itself to the
connected battery bank.The high Voc range (open circuit voltage) of the
device makes it easier to group the PV panels conveniently. The maximum power
point tracking (MPPT) technology of the charge controller optimizes the
maximum power production from the connected PV panel array.
SALIENT FEATURES
- Compatible for 12V/24V/36V/48V battery bank
- Auto-detection and self setting of battery bank
- 4 stage smart charging for prolonged battery life (Bulk-Absorption-Float-Equalization)
- Programmable Initial limited ampere battery charging facility
- Ultra-fast & efficient power point tracking (98.9%)
- dsPIC33EP family micro controller based devices
- PV panel reverse polarity protection
- Automatic disconnection of PV panels at night
- Over voltage and overload protection from PV panels
- Protection for battery against hardware failures
- 14 menu user programmable function settings and inbuilt settings keys
- Grid power control to the connected inverter (SMU-Solar Management Unit)
- Forced grid to solar shifting facility
- Multifunction status display
SPECIFICATIONS
Max. Applicable PV Panel Load & Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) at different
battery banks
12 V / 1200 Wp / 120V Voc
24V / 2000 Wp / 165V Voc
36 V / 3000 Wp / 165V Voc
48 V / 4000 Wp / 165V Voc
Nominal Battery Voltage| 12V/24V/36V/48V
(Self Setting)
---|---
Maximum Charging Current| 80Amps
Battery charging stages| 98.90%
Maximum Tracking Eficiency| Bulk-Absorption-Float-Equalization
Standby Power Consumption| <2W
Overload Protection From PV Panel| YES
Over Charge Protection| YES
Panel Reverse Polarity Protection| YES
Battery Reverse Polarity Protection| Optional
Dimensions – L x W x H (cm)| 36x22x19
Net Weight (Kgs) / Gross Weight (Kgs)| 5.2Kgs/5.7Kgs
Connector| Input/Output Terminal block
Display| 2 x 16 LCDisplay
KNOW YOUR DEVICE
NEON-80 LV VERS.7.5
- LED INDICATORS
- 2×16 LCD DISPLAY
- SETTINGS BUTTON ( ) ENTER
- SETTINGS BUTTON ( ) OFF
- SETTINGS BUTTON ( ) ON
- TERMINAL COVER
- IN/OUT POWER TERMINALS
INDICATOR | ON | OFF | BLINKING |
---|
BLUE
SOLAR/GRID POWER STATUS| LOAD IS ON
SOLAR (BATTERY POWER)| LOAD IS ON GRID POWER
(IF ONLY GRID IS CONNECTED
TO INVERTER THROUGH MPPT CHARGER )| BATTERY LOW
WARNING INDICATION TO DISCONNECT HEAVY LOADS
GREEN
SOLAR PANEL VOLTAGE PRESENSE| PV PANEL
VOLTAGE IS HIGHE THAN BATTERY BANK VOLTAGE| PV PANEL VOLTAGE IS LOWER
THAN BATTERY BANK VOLTAGE / PV PANEL CONNECTION NOT READY| –
RED
SOLAR CHARGING STATUS| SOLAR CHARGING
CURRENT DETECTED IS MORE THAN 2 AMPS| SOLAR CHARGING CURRENT IS LESS THAN 2
AMPS.
CHARGING IS STILL GOING ON
IN LOW AMPS| BULK CHARGING INDICATION
INSTALLATION & OPERATION
- PV Panel Grouping: Group the PV panel array using standard Solar MC4 connectors and parallel connectors as to the recommended grouping example chart provided. Good quality weather proof solar DC cables must be used (4sq,6sq,10sq).
- Battery Bank Setup: If more than one battery is used, Connect the batteries with 16sq.mm/10 sq.mm interlinking cables and tight them well. Check each battery separately for specific gravity, same terminal volt and good backup.Do not use old and new batteries together, either in parallel or in series.
- MPPT Charge controller installation: Mount the MPPT charge controller vertically on the wall using the wall mounting clamp provided. It is better to isolate MPPT from the wall , mounting it on a PVC board (kitchen cutting board) in order to avoid lightning hazards and earth leakage problems.
❎ Avoid exposure to rain, dusty area, direct sun light or in area having high temperature.
✅ Use 25 sq.mm/16 Sq.mm standard electric cables below 1.5 metre length as battery wires, red colour for positive connection and black for negative. Remove the connection terminal cover of the charger.
Connect the battery wires with correct polarity to the desired battery bank. (Reverse polarity will spoil the device) Three LED Indicators and cooling fan of the device starts functioning for 5 seconds and goes off.
MPPT Charge controller starts scanning the connected battery bank voltage and automatically configures itself to that particular volt.
Display shows the voltage of the connected battery bank and maximum applicable range of PV panel Voc limit for the connected battery bank.When the charger is connected
on deeply discharged battery banks it will configure to low level battery voltage and results malfunction of the device.
Ensure the displayed battery bank voltage and connected battery bank voltage is same when the charge controller is powered ON.
Connect the cables from PV panels to the solar positive and negative terminals
of the charge controller. If the PV panel voltage and polarity is correct
green LED indicator on the front panel glows on. When the detected PV panel
voltage is higher than the connected battery bank voltage red LED indicator
glows on indicating battery charging.
When the PV panel voltage goes below the battery bank voltage the green LED
indicator goes off.When the device detects more than 2Amp charging current to
the battery, charging LED (RED) glows on.
If the current is less than 2Amp the Red LED goes off ,but charging continuous
in low amp till the solar power availability.
When the connected battery voltage reaches GRID to SOLAR preset voltage
(default 14.2V) the Blue LED on the front panel glows ON indicating the
battery is nearly full charge and ready to use the connected load either
directly from the battery or through a connected inverter.
Automatic Grid power/ Solar Power Changeover function using MPPT charge
controller
(Converting a Home Inverter to a Smart Solar Inverter – Solar Management Unit
– SMU )
Remove the connected grid phase input wire from the the inverter and connect
to the ‘PHASE IN’ terminal of the charge controller.Connect another wire from
the ‘PHASE OUT’ terminal of the charger to the input phase connector of the
inverter.
Automatic Solar to Grid / Grid to Solar changeover function
In default mode MPPT charge controller is in AUTO BYPASS “ON” mode.
If it is in “OFF” mode press and hold ( ) ON button on the front panel for 2
seconds to turn it ON.
What happens if Auto Bypass Mode is in “ON” mode
✔ Charger disconnects grid power to connected inverter when the battery volt
goes above GRID to SOLAR preset voltage. (default 14.2V per battery). Display
shows INV MODE ON , AUTO BYPASS ON and LOAD ON SOLAR indicator LED on the
front panel (blue) glows on.
✔ Charger connects grid power to the connected inverter when the battery volt
goes below SOLAR to GRID preset voltage. (default 11.5V per battery).
Display shows INV MODE OFF, AUTO BYPASS ON and LOAD ON SOLAR indicator LED on
the front panel (blue) goes off.
To turn “OFF” automatic bypass function of the charger press and hold ( ) OFF
button on the front panel for 2 seconds.
What happens if Auto Bypass function is in “OFF” mode
✔ Charger reconnects grid power to the connected inverter. Displays shows INV
MODE OFF, AUTO BYPASS MODE OFF. In this mode inverter will be always on grid
power.
What is the Forced Grid to Solar Shifting feature.
This feature helps the customers using the charge controller as SMU. (solar
management unit – converting a normal inverter to solar inverter) When
connected battery voltage is at low level (after sunset or in dim sun light) a
sudden heavy load on connected inverter drops the battery voltage below the
preset solar to grid changeover volt and the charge controller shifts the
connected inverter load to grid power. It will only be shifted back to solar
mode automatically the very next day when battery is fully charged.If the
battery terminal voltage is above the solar to grid preset voltage (default
11.5v) the inverter load can be shifted back to solar mode again by pressing
and holding ( ) ENTER button for 3 seconds.
Multifunction display status
E-TODAY: Indicates everyday total solar energy production from the MPPT
charge controller in units.
:This value disappears overnight and is added to total energy production in
Units on the next day.
UNITS: Total solar energy produced from the solar charge controller in
units from the day of installation.
This value resets when goes over 999 units or when battery power to MPPT is
disconnected.
BAT VOLT: Indicates terminal voltage status of the connected
battery bank.
SPV AMP: Indicates available PVpanel input current (Amp) from the
connected solar panels.
SPV VOLT: Indicates available PV panel input voltage from the connected
solar panels.
WATTS: Indicates currently available solar power in watts from the
connected solar panels.
CHG AMP :Indicates current flow (Amp) from the charge controller to the
battery and connected load in live.
How MPPT charge controller drives the connected Inverter (SMU)
Charge controller is provided with a relay inside to connect and disconnect
grid power to inverter monitoring the terminal volt of the battery.When the
battery terminal volt rises up to 14.2V (adjustable) charger disconnects grid
power to the inverter and the load on it starts running on battery power
(solar power). When the solar charging current stops load will be working from
the battery bank and the battery voltage goes down. When it reaches 11.5V
(adjustable) the device reconnects AC mains (grid power) to inverter and the
blue LED goes off. Blinking of blue LED indicates low battery bank voltage.
ie. below 11.7 V (adjustable) giving warning indication to remove heavy load
on inverter.
EXAMPLES FOR GROUPING OF PV PANELS
Follow these examples to achieve maximum MPPT performance
Battery Bank Volt| Max.PV Panel
Voltage Range (Voc)| Max.PV Panels Applicable in Watts| Max.PV Panels
Applicable in Watts
---|---|---|---
12V| 30-120V| 47 VOC (375W PANEL) X 2 PANEL IN SERIES = 94 VOC =750W 36 VOC
(260W PANEL) X 3 IN SERIES =108 VOC = 780W| 1200W
24V| 50-165V| 47 VOC (375W PANEL) X 2 IN SERIES = 94 VOC = 750W X 2 STRINGS IN
PARALLEL =1500W| 2000W
36V| 70-165V| 47 VOC (320W PANEL) X 3 IN SERIES = 141 VOC = 960W X 3 STRINGS
IN PARALLEL = 2880W| 3000W
48V| 100-165V| 47 VOC (320W PANEL) X 3 IN SERIES = 141 VOC = 960W X 4 STRINGS
IN PARALLEL = 3840W| 4000W
Note: Solar panels should be grouped in such a way that the Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) of the panels connected in series should not exceed the Maximum panel voltage mentioned above for each battery bank!
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
1200W/12V OFF GRID SOLAR POWER PLANT
2000W/24V OFF GRID SOLAR POWER PLANT
4000W/48V OFF GRID SOLAR POWER PLANT
TROUBLE SHOOTING
ERROR CODE | DESCRIPTION | SOLUTION |
---|---|---|
EV | PV PANEL VOLTAGE | |
ERROR | PV PANEL VOLTAGE IS NOT IN THE SPECIFIED LIMIT. CHECK FOR PV PANEL |
GROUPING. REFER PV PANEL GROUPING MANUAL PROVIDED.
EB| BATTERY BANK VOLTAGE
ERROR| CONNECTED BATTERY BANK VOLTAGE IS NOT IN THE SPECIFIED LIMIT. CHECK FOR
DEFECTIVE BATTERIES LOOSE CONNECTION OF JUMPER WIRES AND NUMBER OF BATTERIES.
ET| HIGH TEMPERATURE| CONNECTED PV PANEL CAPACITY (WATTS) IS NOT IN THE
SPECIFIED LIMIT OR CHECK FOR THE FUNCTION OF THE COOLING FAN.
EM| HARDWARE FAILURE| LIGHTNING MAY CAUSE HARDWARE FAILURE. IF CONTINUOUS BEEP
SOUND AND ERROR MESSAGE EM IS SEEN, CHECK FOR LOOSE CONTACT OF BATTERY
CONNECTORS OR FAULTY BATTERIES.DISCONNECT AND RECONNECT THE BATTERY WIRES FROM
THE DEVICE. IF THE PROBLEM PERSISTS CONTACT THE INSTALLER FOR SERVICE
ASSISTANCE.
HARDWARE ERROR| EARTH LEAKAGE FROM THE MOUNTED WALL MAY CAUSE HARD WARE ERROR
MESSAGE.UN-MOUNT THE DEVICE AND ISOLATE IT FROM THE WALL BY MOUNTING ON A
WOODEN OR PVC BOARD.
IMPORTANT NOTE FOR ACTIVATION OF INITIAL LIMITED AMPERE BATTERY CHARGING AND EQUALIZATION CHARGING
-
What is initial limited ampere battery charging in MPPT charge controller ?
Maximum recommended charging current for a solar C10 lead acid battery is up to 20% of its Ah.
Batteries used in solar power system is often discharged below 11.5V every day. So it is recommended to start initial charging with limited ampere instead of charging with maximum capacity of the charge controller.
Eg: Recommended maximum charging current for a 12V,150Ah lead acid solar battery is 30 Amp. If such a battery is connected to MPPT charger delivering above 30 amps, the excess ampere entering the battery can be controlled in the initial charging stage by activating initial limited ampere battery charging feature.
On activating this feature charger delivers only 20% of the connected battery Ah. ie.30 amps to the battery.
Three options are given to control the initial charging limit. In default the charge controller is is set in option “0” without any ampere limiting in charging.
Option 1. Ampere Limiting based on grid to solar load shifting voltage:
In this mode battery charging ampere is limited in the initial stage up to the given limit of grid to solar load shifting voltage. (eg.If grid to solar load shifting voltage is set to 14.2v charge controller limits the charging current up to 20% of the Ah of the connected battery up to this volt limit.There after the entire current is shared between the connected inverter load and battery charging).
Option 2. Ampere limiting based on Charging mode :
In this mode also, battery charging ampere is limited in the initial charging stage and the limitation is stopped when float charging starts(completion of bulk charging stage). There after the entire current is shared between the connected inverter load and battery charging.
Option 3. Ampere limiting irrespective of charging mode.
If the battery is still in float charging mode in the morning, the charge controller will not limit the charging current and the entire ampere will enter the battery.So it is recommended to set the option 3 to start with initial limited amp charging everyday morning.
MPPT charge controllers are sun light dependent devices and they can’t deliver high ampere in the morning.
They start to charge the batteries in low ampere early in the morning. As the terminal volt of the battery increases, charge controller shifts the connected inverter load to solar power mode and the current is shared between connected load and battery charging.Hence the activation of limited ampere charging is not necessary in low ampere charge controllers connected with high Ah batteries.
eg: If the charge controller delivers more than 30amp current in starting stage and the connected battery is below 150Ah it is recommended to activate limited ampere charging option. -
What is Equalization charging in MPPT charge controller
When a lead acid battery is left in a discharged state for extended periods of time, non-removable sulphate crystals are formed on the surface of battery plates that reduce the charging and discharging capacity of the battery. Equalization charging is an over charging process of lead-acid batteries above their recommended charging voltage, to remove sulfation and bring all cells of the battery to similar levels by increasing the voltage to 2.50V/cell or 10 percent higher than the recommended charging voltage. Equalization charging also equalize acid stratification, a condition where acid concentration is greater at the bottom of stationary batteries than at the top level. Battery experts recommend periodic equalization charging to keep the batteries healthy (once in every three month).
SMF, VRLA, AGM, GEL Batteries.
SMF (sealed maintenance free), SLA (Sealed lead acid) and VRLA (Valve
regulated lead acid) batteries are same. Its 2 types of cells are (AGM
(Absorbed glass mat) and GEL cells. They are maintenance free batteries which
do not require regular water filling, its composition of electrodes and
electrolyte is same as flooded lead acid batteries. These batteries do not need
to be kept upright as the electrolyte is in the form of gel or paste).
Un-attended equalization charging of battery is risky as there is chance for
overheating of battery plates, overflowing of electrolyte and damaging of
batteries.
Remove all loads from the batteries before starting equalization charging.
Fill all the battery cells with distilled water in the required level. It is
better to remove all the lids of the batteries before starting equalization
charging as the batteries will begin gassing and bubbling vigorously at the
peak stage of boost charging.
Ensure the batteries are installed in a good ventilated area. Even a spark
from a metal cutter, loose contact of battery wires may cause fire hazard and
explosion of batteries. During equalization charging, check the changes in the
specific gravity of acid of each cells every hour and stop charging if the
gravity and voltage of cells no longer rises during the gassing stage. Further
improvement of the cell is not possible and continued charging will spoil
batteries.
Enabling limited ampere charging in MPPT charge controller.
Enter settings menu 13. AMP-LT (See function settings page in user manual)
Select option “0” to disable all initial limited ampere charging. (In default
the charger is preset in “0”mode)
Select option “1” for limited ampere charging up to the preset value of 7th
menu.(Grid to Solar shifting volt)
(14.2V default) When kept in this mode charger delivers only 30 amps of
charging current to the connected battery if the Ah is set to 150. After
shifting to solar mode the entire current is shared between the connected
inverter load and for battery charging.
Select option “2” for limited ampere charging up to the preset value of 2nd
menu. (Bulk charging limit)
(14.8V default) Charger delivers only 30 amps of charging current to the
battery if the Ah is set to 150 and the ampere limit is released when the
charger enters float charging mode.
Select option “3” for ampere limiting irrespective of charging mode.
If the battery is still in float charging mode in the morning, the charge
controller will not limit the charging current and the entire ampere will
enter the battery.So it is recommended to set the option 3 to start with
initial limited amp charging everyday morning.
Enabling equalization charging in MPPT charge controller.
Enter settings menu and configure menu 5.N-DAYS “0” to disable all modes of
equalization charging.
Enter settings menu and configure following settings for enabling equalization
charging.
3.EQLZ-V : Set the equalization voltage.
As the equalization is an over charging process, ask a battery expert before
setting the maximum applicable
upper voltage limit. Blind settings will spoil the batteries.
4.BVLC-V : Select the battery low voltage level to enable equalization
charging based on battery terminal
volt. (Configure a value slightly less than inverter low voltage cut off to
avoid frequent equalization charging)
5.N-DAYS : Set period of Equalization charging.
N-DAYS = 0 =>Disables all modes of Equalization charging
N-DAYS = 1 =>Equalization charging starts every alternate days
N-DAYS = 2 =>Equalization charging starts every 2 days
………………………………………………………………………………..
N-DAYS = 30 => Once in a month (Recommended)
N-DAYS = 90 => Once in 3 months
N-DAYS = 180 => Once in 6 months
13.AMP-LT : It is recommended to preset AMP-LT in mode “2” (initial limited
ampere charging) on Equalization charging mode.This option is recommended
because system will not shift from grid to solar mode till the equalization
charging is completed which helps to rise battery terminal voltage gradually
and attains maximum gravity of electrolyte and gets good backup from
batteries.
Changing the default settings of MPPT charge controller
Note: Before changing the default settings values of the device, ensure
the maximum ampere and voltage ratings applicable for your battery type and
brand (SMF, LEAD-ACID, GEL) This device is not designed for direct charging of
lithium Phosphate battery . Blind settings may cause severe damage to the
batteries and charge controller. Default values given are for lead acid C10
grade solar batteries.To reset to default settings enter settings menu 14
F-RST and set the value to “1”. (Refer user manual function settings page)
Refer battery user manual for recommended charging ampere and voltage for
the connected batteries.
Never try to change the default settings of the device without the help of
technical advice. Note down the default settings of the device before
changing. Read function settings page before changing default settings of the
device.
How to Enter settings mode of MPPT charge controller.
Accessing settings menu allows the user to customise and calibrate the charge
controller
Connect the charge controller to the desired battery bank. Consecutive
pressing of the ENTER button ( ) displays the existing function settings of
the charger.
To enter Setup mode , keep pressing OFF button ( ) for 3 seconds and press
ENTER button ( ) also without releasing OFF button ( ) for 3 seconds. Now
MPPT enters setup mode, displaying version number and model name. Press the
ENTER button ( ) to scroll through the various setup menu as shown in the
function settings page.Use the ON button ( ) to increase and OFF button ( ) to
decrease the default values. When kept idle for 5 seconds or gone through all
settings menu new settings will be saved and the device goes to normal mode.
When default settings are changed charge controller will be in Auto bypass OFF
mode. To turn ON the Auto bypass mode press and hold UP button ( ) for 2
seconds.
CONVERTING A NORMAL INVERTER TO A SMART SOLAR INVERTER USING MPPT CHARGE
CONTROLLER
Before starting it is better to make a plan of your solar energy needs and
ensure your existing inverter and batteries are suitable for solar
application. When a battery is charged with limited charging ampere (6Amp to
10Amp ) for long hours it delivers good energy backup. Solar charging and
discharging is a daily process with high current from solar panels. We get
only 4 to 5 hours average sun light in a day and have to charge the batteries
in this time. C10 grade solar batteries above 100 Ah have the capacity to
handle high current charging and discharging. Usually inverter batteries are
either C20 grade or C10 grade normal batteries. An inverter battery is always
connected to grid power and continuously charging the batteries in limited
ampere for long hours (6AMP to 10AMP) and gives good back up. That is why we
don’t get enough backup from normal batteries when charged from solar power
with high current. If we use normal batteries for solar charging with limited
charging current they can’t be fully charged before evening. So always insist
on C10 grade solar batteries for solar applications. Now check your home
inverter is provided with a grid charging ON/OFF switch.
Most of the branded normal type inverters are not provided with a grid
charging ON/OFF switch on them. When we use this type of normal inverter in
solar off-grid system it will charge batteries from grid power and we do not
get actual solar benefit.Customers use external grid changeover relay systems
to overcome this problem.
HOW THE CHARGE CONTROLLER DRIVES THE CONNECTED INVERTER
Most of the SMU type solar MPPT charge controllers are provided with an
inbuilt relay to control grid power to the inverter.Remove grid power phase
wire from your inverter and connect to PHASE IN terminal of MPPT.Connect a
wire from the PHASE OUT terminal of MPPT to the PHASE IN terminal of the
inverter. (Never connect the neutral wire of grid power to any connectors of
MPPT). When charging starts terminal volt of the battery rises to the preset
voltage 14.2 V (this value is adjustable) MPPT disconnects the AC mains to the
inverter and the connected load on the inverter works on battery power (solar
power). when the battery terminal volt goes down (in the evening or cloudy
sky) and reaches 11.5 V (this value is adjustable) MPPT reconnect grid power
to the inverter. If your inverter is a normal type without a grid charging
disabling switch it will charge the batteries and we don’t get the solar
benefit. To overcome this it is better to limit the load on the inverter and
keep the battery terminal volt always high. Some customers use solar power
only in the daytime and shift the load to AC mains by keeping the shifting to
AC mains voltage 12.0 V or more. Fitting an external grid change over the
relay system for bypassing grid power directly to load is also applicable. If
we use an inverter with a grid charging ON/OFF switch we can keep the switch
in off position to avoid charging from the grid. Only on cloudy days we can
keep the switch in on position and charge the batteries from grid power.
MPPT FUNCTION SETTINGS VERS.7.5
CAUTION
- NEVER TRY TO CHANGE THE DEFAULT SETTINGS OF THE DEVICE WITHOUT TECHNICAL ADVICE TO AVOID MALFUNCTION AND HAZARDOUS RESULT
MENU | TYPE | DESCRIPTION | RANGE |
---|---|---|---|
MIN | DEFAULT | MAX |
FLOAT-V
Battery float charging limit| SETTINGS| Limit the float charging voltage
recommended for the batteries. This value varies in difierent types of
batteries. Default value given is for C10 grade solar lead acid batteries. For
SMF and Gel batteries this value is between 13.0V to 13.8V. Refer battery user
manual to change the value| 13.0V| 14.2V| 15.5V
BULK-V
Battery bulk charging limit| SETTINGS| Limit the maximum bulk charging voltage
are commended for the batteries.This value varies in difierent types of
batteries.Default value given is for C10 grade solar Lead acid batteriesF.or
SMF and Gel
batteries this value is between 13.5V to 14.5V (Refer battery user manual
before changing)| 13.5V| 14.8V| 16.5V
EQLZ-V
Battery equalization upper volt limit| Battery equalization
charging settings| (Never try to equalise sealed (SMF,SLA,GEL) batteries).
Limit the maximum voltage required to boost the lead acid batteries.
Equalization is an over charging of battery above their recommended bulk
charging
voltage to equalise terminal volt of all cells (see reference in manual)|
14.0V| 15.5V| 16.5V
BVLC-V
Battery equalization lower volt limit| Select the battery low volt level to
activate auto equalization based on battery volt.(Select a volt limit just
below the inverter low volt cutofi level to control frequent equalization)|
9.0V| 10.5V| 13.0V
N-DAYS
Select the equalization period in days| Select the number of days to activate
periodic equalization| “0”
day| “0”
day| 180
day
MAX – AMP
Set the output ampere of MPPT charge controller| SETTINGS| Limit the charging
current to the battery if needed. (maximum charging current is recommended as
20% of the Ah of a single 12V lead acid battery.
Eg: for a 150Ah battery, 30ampereis the maximum charging current recommended.
Refer battery user manual before changing the value| 3A| 80A| 80A
GRD-SOL
Set grid power mode to solar mode shifting volt| SETTINGS| If grid power is
connected to inverter through MPPT to shift the load automatically from grid
power to battery power (solar power) set the changeover battery voltage
preferred| 12.0V| 14.2V| 16.0V
SOL-GRID
Set solar power to grid power shifting voltage| SETTINGS| Set the changeover
battery voltage preferred to change the load automatically from solar power
(battery power) to grid power| 9.0V| 11.5V| 16.0V
BLK-LED
Battery low volt warning limit| SETTINGS| Blinking of blue LED indicates low
battery volt. Set this value above the
value given in the 8th menu SOL-GRID changeover volt limit| LB| 11.7V| 16.0V
BAT-AH
Set the Ah of the connected battery| SETTINGS| Set the Ah of the connected
battery bank to limit the bulk charging time Eg: If 2 X 150Ah battery is
connected in series set the value 150Ah and if connected in parallel set as
300Ah| 10Ah| 150Ah| –
CAL-AMP
Ampere calibration setting of the charger| CALIBRATION| When MPPT charging is
going on connect a true RMS DC clamp meter ( Fluke brand is better ) over the
positive battery wire and ensure the same reading is seen on the MPPT
display.Calibrate and correct if
there is difierence.If the reading is less in clamp meter increase 2 or
3points using UP button and save changes.If the reading is high in the clamp
meter decrease 2 or 3 points and save the changes.Repeat
the charging process till both display shows same reading| 70| 92| 150
CAL-VOLT
Volt calibration
setting of the charger| CALIBRATION| Note the battery volt reading on the MPPT
display.Measure battery terminal volt using a true RMS DC voltmeter.If there
is difierence inreading UP or DOWN the default value till both readings are
equal| –| –| –
AMP-LT
Settings for initial limited ampere charging (Initial Charging ampere is
limited to 20% of the Ah of the connected battery)| SETTINGS| | –| “0” ZERO|
“1”,”2″,”3″
14.F-RST
Factory Reset| SETTINGS| To reset all settings to default settings| –| “0”
ZERO| “1”
IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Lead Acid Batteries Produce Hydrogen Gas Which is Highly Flammable
- Never use a flame or any kind of spark producing device near fully charged batteries as it may cause an explosion of the batteries and fire hazard (eg: Checking battery water level under a candle flame, spark from metal cutter or spark from loose contact of battery connecting wires).
- Maintenance of the batteries and pv panel array at regular intervals make the solar power system trouble free and fresh.
- Solar panels should be grouped in such a way that the maximum Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) of the panels connected in series should not exceed the Maximum PV panel voltage recommended for each Battery Banks.
- Safety precautions must be taken while grouping and connecting PV panels to the charge controller with high Voc input. (500 Volt DC current from the PV panel is highly dangerous. Never touch the terminals without safety glows).
- Extreme care should be taken while connecting High voltage solar power systems.
- Earthing and wiring of high power solar system must be done under the supervision of a qualified electrical engineer.
- Never connect the PV panel connection to the battery input or the connection of the batteries to the PV input.
- Never connect any of the grid line to any of the DC (PV or Battery) connection terminals.
- The installation and use must comply with the local safety instructions and standards in force.
- We disclaim all responsibility and liability for damage, costs or losses resulting from an installation that does not comply with the instructions, a faulty operation or inadequate maintenance.
- The use of the charger is in any case under the responsibility of the customer.
- This equipment is neither designed nor guaranteed to installations used for vital medical care nor any other critical installation entailing potential risks of damage to people or to the environment.
16/404-H Ashapower Tower, Kondotty-Areekode Main Road,
Kizhisseri, Kuzhimanna PO, Malappuram
DIST,Kerala-673641,
INDIA.
Support :+91 7594 82 1003
Email : contact@ashapower.in
www.ashapower.inhttps://ashapower.in/