lumenradio CRMX Stardust User Manual
- June 9, 2024
- LumenRadio
Table of Contents
- lumenradio CRMX Stardut
- Safety information
- Introduction
- Cognitive coexistence
- Introducing CRMX2
- Compatibility
- Linking key
- Your Stardust device
- Settings and operation
- Front panel UI
- Compliance information
- FCC
- Accessories
- References
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
lumenradio CRMX Stardut
Safety information
This product must be earthed
- Please read these instructions and safety instructions carefully before using this product.
- Keep these instructions for future reference.
- Never plug the product into the mains supply while it is still in its packaging. Never cover during use.
- Only use indoors and in dry spaces, except where otherwise explicitly stated.
- Verify that the product has not been damaged in transport before you make use of it.
- Keep the product out of the reach of animals, children and persons who require supervision.
- This product is intended for professional use only.
- Always place the product on a stable, solid, and flat base or safely secure it.
- Do not use the product near hot surfaces or objects.
- The mains cable must be regularly and carefully checked for damage to the cable, the plug, and other parts. In the event of damage, the product must not be used until the main cable has been replaced. If the product needs to be cleaned, the adapter or main cable must be disconnected from the main supply.
- Repairs must only be carried out by a qualified person.
- Note that the connected voltage and current correspond to the sticker on the product.
- Never submerge the product or the mains cable in water or any other liquid, in order to prevent electric shocks, fire, injury and other hazards.
- Never carry the product by the cables and do not put the cord around sharp edges.
Introduction
- This user manual refers to version 1.0.20 or later.
- Welcome to the large family of users of LumenRadio’s world-leading wireless DMX system. We hope that you will enjoy your brand new devices. We, at LumenRadio, have tailored this wireless DMX system to deliver reliability at its best. No matter if you’re using them at a night-club, a community theatre or on the set of a feature film, you should be able to trust its cable-like reliability, but without the hassle of cables.
Wireless DMX in a nutshell
- Wireless DMX can be used in many different setups, may it be one single universe being transmitted from one point over a distance to one receiver. This is what is called point-to-point, and is a common scenario when shooting wireless DMX over a distance where cable is not possible. The cable is simply replaced with a wireless cable with a fixed latency of 5 ms.
Figure 1: One DMX universe in a point-to-point setup
It is simple to just add more receivers to a universe of wireless DMX to
create a wireless splitter, where the same DMX data is outputted with a
synchronisation of less than 0.1 ms. This is what is called a point-to-
multipoint setup.
Figure 2: One universe in a point-to-multipoint setup
It is possible to have multiple universes being transmitted simultaneously in
what’s called a multipoint-to-multipoint setup. Simply link each receiver to
the transmitted universe you want it to output. The system will automatically
exchange encryption keys and other security parameters. The system will
coordinate the frequency usage to avoid collisions so that multiple universes
can be transmitted simultaneously.
Cognitive coexistence
- Cognitive Coexistence is LumenRadio’s patented technology for real-time adaptive frequency hopping. It’s the foundation of our CRMX® technology and the main reason why we are perceived as the most reliable and resilient wireless DMX system on the market.
- CRMX systems automatically scan and adapt to the RF environment 1500 times per second. If distur-bances are detected, the system will move to frequencies that are currently not disturbed. This is how the cable-like reliability can be achieved, trusted by users in the most demanding sets.
Figure 4: Cognitive coexistence
Introducing CRMX2
Stardust introduces the usage of CRMX2 that allows for transport of more
universes in the same amount of frequency space.
It packs more data into the same radio link, hence your receivers needs to be
updated to support this. In the next section you can see details on what
receivers that can be updated and which that can not be updated to support
CRMX2.
Compatibility
There has been two major wireless DMX systems on the market for a while – CRMX® and W-DMXTM. They have historically not been fully compatible due to different technologies being used. But CRMX receivers have been able to receive the W-DMX G3 protocol. However, your new CRMX Stardust multi-universe transmitter can be operated in different modes;
- CRMX2 – transmit 8 universes of CRMX data
- CRMX Classic – transmit 4 universes of CRMX data in compatibility mode.
- W-DMX G3 – transmit 4 universes of W-DMX G3 protocol.
- W-DMX G4S – transmit 4 universes of W-DMX G4S protocol.
Stardust can transmit up to 8 universes of wireless DMX data to CRMX
receivers. This requires receivers to run the latest firmware that has support
for CRMX2. Most receivers that are built-in in fixtures manufactured later
than circa 2015 can be updated1. For receivers that are not upgraded, CRMX
Classic mode needs to be used. It is possible to run Stardust in mixed modes
of CRMX Classic and CRMX2. In that case you will be able to transmit in total
either 5, 6 or 7 universes depending on what mix you configure.
For W-DMX receivers, please use the W-DMX G3 mode for maximum compatibility.
Note: This mode can also be used with CRMX receivers, but security and DMX
fidelity is not as good as when running CRMX mode.
Linking key
What is Linking Key
The Linking Key is a user-defined 8 digit key code. It can be used as a
password to to the link credentials of a CRMX link. It can be used to tell two
(or more) different transmitters to set up identical links. This is what we
call cloned transmitters.
It can also be used to link a receiver to a transmitter that has an active
link using the same linking key. This allows for easy addition of a receiver
to a network where the transmitter might be inaccessible for instance, without
the need to initiate a linking process from the transmitter.
Your Stardust device
Overview
- Antenna for Output A and Output B
- Antenna for Output C and Output D
- Antenna for Output E and Output F
- Antenna for Output G and Output H
- IPS TFT display for menu system
- Control knob
- Ethernet port (EtherCON) with PoE+ (802.3at Type 2) (Software locked to 100Mbps)
- Ethernet Link/Data LEDs
- DC inlet (10-18V DC) (5.5×2.5 mm)
- USB port for firmware upgrades
- WiFi antenna
- AC inlet (90-240 VAC) (PowerCON TRUE1)
- Decorative lights
Power options
Stardust has three different power options. It is possible to connect multiple power sources at the same time without damaging the device, this can for instance be used to have redundant power sources.
AC inlet
Stardust can operate from 90-240VAC (10%) through the PowerCON TRUE1 inlet.
DC inlet
The DC inlet is a 5.5×2.5 mm lockable jack. Suitable male connectors are
thread lockable 5.5×2.5×7.5mm plugs. Acceptable voltages are 10-18VDC (10%).
Power-over-Ethernet
Stardust can be operated from a PoE+ (30W) power source. While it might be
possible to power the unit from lower power classes, it is not recommended as
it may be unreliable.
Mounting
Your Stardust is designed to be able to be mounted in a number of different
ways;
- Truss mounted – using a clamp with either M10 or 3/8” thread.
- Rack mounted – using the rack mounting kit accessory.
- Tripod mounted – using a M10 or 3/8” spigot or the yoke accessory.
- Wall mounted – using the wall mount kit accessory.
M10 and 3/8” holes
On either side of your Stardust unit you’ll find holes for M10 (1.5 mm pitch)
and 3/8” (UNC). These can be used with any standard truss mounting clamps or
spigots, for instance a standard TV spigot. Do not use screws that can go
deeper than 27 mm.
Safety wire
There are holes on the device where a safety wire shall be fasted if mounted
more than 2 meters (6 feet) above ground.
Rack mounting
You can use the rack mounting kit (sold separately) to mount a Stardust in a
standard 19 inch rack.
The rack mounting kit comes with convenient antenna patch cables to bring the
rear antennas to the front of the rack.
To mount the rack brackets, loosen four (4) of the M4 screws on each side of
the unit, place the rack bracket, and fasten it in place using the M4 screws.
Tighten firmly.
Wall mounting
Stardust can be mounted to a wall using the wall mounting kit (sold
separately). Loosen the lower two M4 screws on each side of the unit, place
the brackets and fasten them using the M4 screws. Tighten firmly.
Settings and operation
Firmware upgrades
You can expect firmware updates to be released on a regular basis for your new Stardust unit. Even though we take pride in quality, we probably have overlooked something. Also, there will be many more features added to the firmware in the new weeks and months.
How to update
- Go to https://lumenradio.com/products/stardust/ to download the latest firmware release.
- Unzip the release and copy the .swu file to the root directory of a FAT formatted USB stick.
- Plug the USB stick into the USB port in the back of the Stardust unit.
- Choose Update in the menu on the front panel. (You’ll find it under the Settings menu.)
- Stardust will inform you about the process and reboot automatically when done.
Note: In the future, upgrades will be possible in less manual fashions.
Front panel UI
Main menu
The operation of Stardust can be performed from the front panel menu system. Linking, mapping of universes, IP settings, etc is all done from here.
Figure 6: Stardust main menu
Output Status
In the upper left corner of the screen the current status of all eight outputs is shown;
- Dash (-) shows that the output is not configured.
- Small letter (a-h) indicates that the output is configured, but not receiving data from Ethernet.
- Capital letter (A-H) indicates that the output receives data from Ethernet.
Status icons
In the top of the menu screen you will find status icons.
Icon/Description
- Battery charging
- Battery charged
- Current battery level
- WiFi access point enabled
- WiFi client enabled
Web UI
Most settings and functions can also be operated from the web UI embedded in
the device. To access the web UI, take a browser and go to http://a.b.c.d
where a.b.c.d is the IP address of your device. If you only have one Stardust
connected to your network, you can navigate to http://stardust.local instead
.
Linking
Linking and unlinking receivers is done from the Linking menu or from the web
UI. Each output can be linked/unlinked individually.
Linking
When linking, all available (currently unlinked) receivers within range will
be linked to the output.
Unlinking
When unlinking, all receivers that are linked to this output – and within
range – will be unlinked. The receivers will then be available to link to
other transmitters.
Universe mapping
In the Universe menu, you can connect each Stardust output to an Ethernet
universe, or alternatively disconnect it.
When Stardust is running in a 4 universe mode, every second output will be
disabled, hence it’s not possible to connect them to any universe at that
point
Streaming ACN
Streaming ACN (ANSI E1.31), or simply sACN, is a standard for transferring DMX-512 universes over IP networks. The standard allows for up to 64,000 universes on the same IP network. Streaming ACN supports, and most commonly uses, multicast allowing the protocol to work even if IP settings are not set up properly. To configure Stardust to use sACN, the following parameter needs to be set:
- Universe (1-64000)
When using sACN with multicast, it is recommended to use network switches that has IGMP support for scalability reasons if using many universes. It allows for the network switches to offload the devices by taking care of the network traffic to only send the data that each device wants.
ArtNet
ArtNet, developed by Artistic Licence Engineering Ltd, supports up to 32,768 universes being sent over an IP network. Stardust supports ArtNet 4. The ArtNet universe is selected by setting the following parameters:
-
Net (0-127)
SubNet (0-15) -
Universe (0-15)
ArtNet uses unicast and broadcast, this means that IP settings of the unit needs to be properly set up for the protocol to work.
Data merging
Stardust tracks up to 4 data sources per output. Data is merged based on
source priority, sourced with equal priority is merged according to a HTP
(highest takes precedence) policy where the highest value for each DMX channel
is used.
If using ArtNet, no priority is used.
Ethernet
Stardust has a built-in Ethernet interface. It can be configured for static
IP, or to obtain IP automatically from a DHCP server.
Static IP
When configuring for static IP, you need to configure the following:
- IP
- Netmask
- Gateway (if no gateway exist, leave blank or set it to 0.0.0.0)
DHCP
By enabling DHCP your Stardust will obtain IP settings automatically if there
is DHCP server available on the network.
WiFi
The built-in WiFi can operate in either Access Point mode, or Client mode.
Access Point (AP mode)
- In access point mode Stardust will create a WiFi network that your phone, tablet, etc could connect to.
- This is handy for instance for iPad based lighting control apps, that can send data to Stardust directly over WiFi.
In AP mode you need to do the following settings
- SSID (the name of the network)
- Password
- IP settings
- DHCP (if the DHCP server shall be enabled or not)
Client mode
In client mode, the Stardust tries to connect to the specified WiFi network.
- SSID (the name of the network to join)
- Password
- IP settings (static or DHCP)
Battery backup
- Stardust comes with a built-in battery backup for uninterrupted operation. When fully charged, the unit can operate for up to 20 minutes.
- The device will automatically shut down when it detects the battery is reaching a level where normal operaton is no longer assured.
- Battery backup can be enabled or disabled.
Note : Battery backup is not available when the unit is configured for operation at 280mW output power.
Turning the device off
When external power is plugged in, the unit will always be on. When operating from the built-in battery, the unit can be turned off by selecting the Power off option in the main menu.
Charging the Battery
The battery will automatically charge whenever external power is connected to the device. If the battery is completely depleted it takes approx two hours for it to fully charge
Compliance information
CE
- This product complies with the Essential Requirements of RED (Radio Equipment Directive) of the European
- Union (2014/53/EU). This product meets the requirements of relevant conformance standards.
- A detailed Declaration of Conformity is available upon request from the manufacturer.
UKCA
This product complies with the relevant statutory requirements in the United
Kingdom. This product meets the requirements of relevant conformance
standards.
A detailed Declaration of Conformity is available for market surveillance upon
request from the manufacturer.
FCC
FCC Information to User
This product does not contain any user serviceable components and is to be used with approved antennas only. Any product changes or modifications will invalidate all applicable regulatory certifications and approvals.
FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance of 20cmbetween the radiator and your body. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
FCC Declaration of Conformity
We LumenRadio AB, Svangatan 2B, 416 68 Gothenburg, Sweden, declare under our sole responsibility that this product complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
This device may not cause harmful interference, and
This device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
FCC Radio Frequency InterferenceWarnings & Instructions
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class
B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment uses and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the
user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following methods:
- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
- Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver
- Connect the equipment into an electrical outlet on a circuit different from that which the radio receiver is connected
- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Modifications made to the product, unless expressly approved by LumenRadio AB, could void the user’s right to operate the equipment.
Industry Canada
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions fromdigital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Accessories
All accessories can be ordered from your local CRMX distributor.
Order code/Description
- 800-2204 Stardust Rack Mounting Kit
- 800-2206 TNG Wall Mounting Kit
- 800-2208 TNG V-mount Battery mount