Winsen MC114 Catalytic Gas Sensor User Manual

June 3, 2024
Winsen

Winsen MC114 Catalytic Gas Sensor

Statement

This manual copyright belongs to Zhengzhou Winsen Electronics Technology Co., LTD. Without written permission, any part of this manual shall not be copied, translated, or stored in a database or retrieval system, also can’t be spread through electronic, copying, or record ways. Thanks for purchasing our product. In order to let customers use it better and reduce the faults caused by misuse, please read the manual carefully and operate it correctly in accordance with the instructions. If users disobey the terms or remove, disassemble, or change the components inside of the sensor, we shall not be responsible for the loss. The specifics such as color, appearance, sizes &etc, please in kind prevail. We are devoting ourselves to product development and technical innovation, so we reserve the right to improve the products without notice. Please confirm it is the valid version before using this manual. At the same time, users’ comments on the optimized using way are welcome. Please keep the manual properly, in order to get help if you have questions during the usage in the future. Zhengzhou Winsen Electronics Technology CO., LTD

MC114/ MC114C Catalytic Flammable Gas Sensor

Profile
MC114/ MC114C adopts the catalytic combustion principle, and its two arms of electric bridge consist of a test element and a compensating element. The resistance of the test element rises once it meets the combustible gases, in the same time, the output voltage of the bridge changes and the voltage variation rises in direct proportion to the gas concentration. The compensating element, as a conference, has the function of compensating temperature and humidity.
Features
It has good sensitivity to methane in wide range and has advantages such as long lifespan, low cost, and simple drive circuit &etc. The bridge output is linear, quick response, good repeatability and selectivity, good stability, and excellent resistance to the interference of H2S gas and organosilicon.

Main Applications
It is widely used in industrial occasion to detect the concentration of natural gas, LPG,coal gas and alkanes. It is also used in combustible gas leakage alarm system, combustible gas detector and gas concentration meter and so on.Winsen-MC114-Catalytic-Gas-Sensor-fig1

Technical Parameters

Model MC114/ MC114C
Sensor Type Catalytic
Standard Encapsulation Metal, Metallurgy powder mesh
Working voltage(V) 2.5±0.1
Working current(mA) MC114: 150±10; MC114C: 90±10
Sensitivity (mV) 1% CH4
1% C3H8 20~50
Linearity ≤5%
Measuring range(%LEL) 0~100
Response Time (90%) ≤10s
Recovery Time (90%) ≤30s
Working Environment -40 ~ +70℃, less than 95%RH
Storage Environment -20 ~ +70℃, less than 95%RH
Size (mm) MC114: 19×9.5×14; MC114C: 14×8×10
Lifespan 3 years
Anti-explosion Mark ExdibⅠ

Sensitivity, response and recoveryWinsen-MC114-Catalytic-Gas-Sensor-
fig2

Changing of output signal at different temperatureWinsen-MC114-Catalytic-
Gas-Sensor-fig3

Changing of output signal at different humidityWinsen-MC114-Catalytic-
Gas-Sensor-fig4

Changing of output signal with different voltage supplyingWinsen-MC114
-Catalytic-Gas-Sensor-fig5

Long-term Stability
The drift in air per year is within ±2mV, in 1%CH4 is within ±2mV. For a short period storage (in 2 weeks), the sensor need be galvanical continuously for 8 hours to reach stability. For more than one year storage, it need more than 48 hours.Winsen-MC114-Catalytic-Gas-Sensor-fig6

Cautions

The following conditions must be prohibited

Exposed to organic silicon steam
Sensing material will lose sensitivity and never recover if the sensor absorbs organic silicon steam. Sensors must avoid exposure to silicon bonds, fixtures, silicon latex, putty or plastic-containing silicon environment.

High Corrosive gas
If the sensors are exposed to high-concentration corrosive gas (such as H2 S, SOX, Cl2, HCl etc.), it will not only result in corrosion of the structure of the sensor, also it cause sincere sensitivity attenuation.
Alkali, Alkali metals salt, halogen pollution
The sensor’s performance will be changed badly if sensors be sprayed and polluted by alkali metals salt especially brine, or be exposed to halogen such as fluorine.
Touch water
The sensitivity of the sensors will be reduced when spattered or dipped in water.
Freezing
Do avoid icing on the sensor’s surface, otherwise sensing material will be broken and lost sensitivity.
Applied higher voltage
The applied voltage on the sensor should not be higher than the stipulated value, even if the sensor is not physically damaged or broken, it causes down- line or heater damaged, and bring on sensor’s sensitivity characteristic to change badly.
Pins connection
When the sensor is connected to the circuit, one of the detection part pins and one of the compensation part pins connect as the signal output.The other one of the detection part pins connects the negative electrode, while the other one of the compensation part pins connects to the positive electrode. The part with the “■” mark is the detection part( for the separate type sensor, the one part with a bigger hole is the detector part),the other part is the compensation part.

The following conditions must be avoided

Water Condensation
Indoor conditions, slight water condensation will influence sensors’ performance lightly. However, if water condensation on sensors surface and keep a certain period, sensors’ sensitive will be decreased.
Used in high gas concentration
No matter the sensor is electrified or not, if it is placed in high gas concentration for long time, sensors characteristics will be affected. If lighter gas sprays the sensor, it will cause extreme damage.
Long-time storage
The sensor’s resistance will drift reversibly if it’s stored for long time without electricity, this drift is related with storage conditions. Sensors should be stored in airproof bag without volatile silicon compounds. For the sensors with long time storage but no electrification, they need long galvanic aging time for stability before use. The suggested aging time is 24 hours at least if the storage time is more than half a year.
Long time exposed to adverse environment
No matter the sensors are electrified or not, if exposed to the adverse environments for long time, such as high
humidity, high temperature, or high pollution etc., it will influence the sensors’ performance badly.
Vibration
Continual vibration will result in sensor down-lead response then break. In transportation or assembling line, a pneumatic screwdriver/ultrasonic welding machine can lead this vibration.
Concussion
If sensors meet strong concussion, it may lead its lead wire to disconnected.
Usage Conditions

For sensor, handmade welding is optimal way. The welding conditions as follow:

  • Soldering flux: Rosin soldering flux contains least chlorine
  • Homothermal soldering iron
  • Temperature: ≤350℃
  • Time: less than 5 seconds

If disobey the above using terms, sensors sensitivity will be reduced.

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