hoymiles HMS-700-2T-NA Single Phase Micro Inverter User Manual
- June 3, 2024
- hoymiles
Table of Contents
HMS-700-2T-NA Single Phase Micro Inverter
Open Energy for All
Single-phase Microinverter
USER MANUAL
Region: North America V202201
HMS-700-2T-NA HMS-800-2T-NA HMS-900-2T-NA HMS-1000-2T-NA
hoymiles.com
Single-phase Microinverter HMS-700/800/900/1000-2T-NA
About Microinverter
This system is composed of a group of microinverters that convert direct
current (DC) into alternating current (AC) and feed the power to the public
grid. The system is designed for 2-in-1 microinverters, i.e., one
microinverter is connected with two PV modules.
Each microinverter works independently so as to guarantee the maximum power
generation of each PV module. This setup is highly flexible and reliable as
the system enables direct control of the production of each PV module.
About the Manual
This manual contains important instructions for HMS-700-2T-NA /HMS-800-2T-NA
/HMS-9002T-NA/HMS-1000-2T-NA microinverters and users shall read in its
entirety before installing or commissioning the equipment. For safety reasons,
only qualified technicians who have received training or demonstrate relevant
skills can install and maintain this microinverter under the guidance of this
document.
Other Information
Product information is subject to change without notice. User manual will be
updated regularly, so please refer to Hoymiles official website at
www.hoymiles.com for the latest version.
© 2022 Hoymiles Power Electronics Inc. All rights reserved.
2
Single-phase Microinverter HMS-700/800/900/1000-2T-NA
CONTENTS
1. Important Notes
4
1.1 Product Range
4
1.2 Target Group
4
1.3 Symbols Used
4
1.4 Radio Interference Statement
4
2. About Safety
5
2.1 Important Safety Instructions
5
2.2 Explanation of Symbols
6
3. About Product
7
3.1 About PV Microinverter System
7
3.2 About Microinverter
7
3.3 About 2-in-1 Unit
8
3.4 About Sub-1G Technology
8
3.5 Highlights
8
3.6 Terminals Introduction
9
3.7 Dimensions (mm)
9
4. Installation Preparation
10
4.1 Position and Space Required
10
4.2 Connecting Multiple PV Modules to Microinverter
10
4.3 Installation Tools
11
4.4 AC Branch Circuit Capacity
11
4.5 Precautions
12
5. Microinverter Installation
13
5.1 Accessories
13
5.2 Installation Steps
13
6. Troubleshooting
17
6.1 Troubleshooting List
17
6.2 LED Indicator Status
20
6.3 On-site Inspection (For qualified installer only)
21
6.4 Routine Maintenance
21
6.5 Microinverter Replacement
22
7. Decommission
23
7.1 Decommission
23
7.2 Storage and Transportation
23
7.3 Disposal
23
8. Technical Data
24
9. Grid Support Details
25
10. Appendix 1:
28
10.1 Installation Map
28
11. Appendix 2:
29
11.1 WIRING DIAGRAM 120VAC / 240VAC SPLIT PHASE:
29
11.2 WIRING DIAGRAM 120VAC / 208VAC THREE PHASE:
30
© 2022 Hoymiles Power Electronics Inc. All rights reserved.
3
Single-phase Microinverter HMS-700/800/900/1000-2T-NA
Important Notes
1. Important Notes
1.1 Product Range
This manual describes the assembly, installation, commissioning, maintenance
and troubleshooting of the following models of Hoymiles Microinverter:
· HMS-700-2T-NA · HMS-800-2T-NA · HMS-900-2T-NA · HMS-1000-2T-NA Note: “700”
means peak power 700 W, “800” means peak power 800 W, “900” means peak power
900 W, “1000” means peak power 1000 W. “NA” means this model is for North
America.
Note: HMS-700/800/900/1000-2T-NA is only compatible with Hoymiles gateway DTU-Pro-S and DTU-Lite-S.
1.2 Target Group
This manual is only for qualified technicians. For safety purposes, only those
who have been trained or demonstrate relevant skills can install and maintain
this microinverter under the guidance of this document.
1.3 Symbols Used
The safety symbols in this user manual are shown as below.
Symbol
Description
This indicates a hazardous situation that can result in deadly electric shocks, other serious physical injuries, or fire incidents.
This indicates that directions must be strictly followed to avoid safety hazards including equipment damage and personal injury.
This indicates that the act is forbidden. You should stop, use caution and
fully understand the operations explained before proceeding.
1.4 Radio Interference Statement
This microinverter has been tested and complies with the requirements of FCC,
meaning that it will not be affected by electromagnetic interference. Please
note that incorrect installation may cause electromagnetic disturbances. You
can turn the equipment off and on to see if radio or television reception is
interfered by this equipment. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television, please try the following measures to fix
the interference:
- Relocate other apparatus’ antenna. 2) Move the microinverter farther away from the antenna. 3) Separate the microinverter and the antenna with metal/concrete materials or roof.
- Contact your dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
© 2022 Hoymiles Power Electronics Inc. All rights reserved.
4
Single-phase Microinverter HMS-700/800/900/1000-2T-NA
About Safety
2. About Safety 2.1 Important Safety Instructions
The HMS-700-2T-NA/HMS-800-2T-NA/HMS-900-2T-NA/HMS-1000-2T-NA microinverter is
designed and tested according to international safety requirements. However,
certain safety precautions must be taken when installing and operating this
inverter. The installer must read and follow all instructions, cautions and
warnings in this installation manual.
· All operations including transportation, installation, start-up and
maintenance must be carried out by qualified, trained personnel.
· Check the product before installation to make sure there is no damage caused
during transportation because such damage can compromise the insulation
integrity and safety clearances. Choose installation location carefully and
adhere to specified cooling requirements. Unauthorized removal of necessary
protections, improper use, incorrect installation and operation may cause
damage to the equipment or incur serious safety and shock hazards.
· You should get necessary approvals from local power operator before
connecting the microinverter to the power grid. This connection must be made
only by qualified technical personnel. It is the responsibility of the
installer to provide external disconnect switches and Over Current Protection
Devices (OCPD).
· Each input of the inverter is connected to one PV module. Do not connect
batteries or other sources of power supply. The inverter can be used only if
all the technical parameters are observed and applied.
· Do not install the equipment in flammable, explosive, corrosive, extremely
hot/cold, and humid environment. Do not use the equipment when safety devices
in these environments are not working.
· Personal protective equipment such as gloves and goggles must be used during installation.
· Inform the manufacturer about non-standard installation conditions.
· Do not use the equipment if any operating anomalies are found.
· All repairs must be done with qualified spare parts which must be installed
in accordance with their intended use and by a licensed contractor or
authorized Hoymiles service representative.
· Liabilities arising from components that are not produced by Hoymiles are on
the part of their respective manufacturers.
· Whenever the inverter has been disconnected from the public grid, please be
extremely careful as some components can retain charge sufficient to create a
shock hazard. Before touching any part of the inverter, please ensure the
surface and the whole equipment are within the limit of safe temperature and
voltage potential.
· Hoymiles is not liable for any damage caused by incorrect or improper
operation.
· Electrical installation and maintenance shall be conducted by licensed
electrician and shall comply with local wiring rules.
© 2022 Hoymiles Power Electronics Inc. All rights reserved.
5
Single-phase Microinverter HMS-700/800/900/1000-2T-NA
2.2 Explanation of Symbols
About Safety
Symbol
Usage
Treatment To comply with European Directive 2002/96/EC on Waste Electrical and
Electronic Equipment and its implementation as national law, electrical
equipment that has reached the end of its life must be collected separately
and returned to an approved recycling facility. Any device no longer needed
must be returned to an authorized dealer or approved collection and recycling
facility.
Caution Do not come within 8 inches (20 cm) of the microinverter when it is in
operation.
Danger of high voltage High voltage in the microinverter can cause dangers to
life.
Beware of hot surface The inverter can become hot during operation. Avoid
contact with metal surfaces during operation.
CE mark The inverter complies with the Low Voltage Directive for the European
Union.
FCC mark The inverter complies with the FCC standards.
Read manual first Please read the installation manual first before
installation, operation and maintenance.
© 2022 Hoymiles Power Electronics Inc. All rights reserved.
6
Single-phase Microinverter HMS-700/800/900/1000-2T-NA
About Product
3. About Product
3.1 About PV Inverter System
A typical grid-tied PV inverter system includes PV modules, PV inverter, meter
and power grid, as shown below. PV inverter converts the DC power generated by
PV modules into AC power that meets the requirements of the power grid. The AC
power is then fed into the grid via meter.
A
PV module
B
PV inverter
C
Grid-connected metering device
D
Power grid
3.2 About Microinverter
PV Microinverter is a module-level solar inverter that tracks the maximum DC
power point of each PV module, which is known as Maximum Power Point Tracking
(MPPT).
This function of module-level MPPT means that when a PV module fails or is
shaded, other modules will not
be affected, boosting the overall power production of the system.
Microinverter can monitor the current, voltage and power of each module to
realize module-level data monitoring.
Moreover, microinverter only carries a few dozen volts of DC voltage (less
than 80 volts), which reduces safety hazards to the greatest extent.
Hoymiles microinverters feature module-level monitoring. Microinverter data
are collected by DTU via wireless transmission and are sent to Hoymiles
motoring platform S-Miles Cloud.
© 2022 Hoymiles Power Electronics Inc. All rights reserved.
7
Single-phase Microinverter HMS-700/800/900/1000-2T-NA
About Product
3.3 About 2-in-1 Unit
Microinverters can be divided into 1-in-1, 2-in-1, 4-in-1, etc., depending on
how many PV modules are connected to them. This means that the microinverter
can connect to one module, two modules and four modules respectively, as shown
below.
Sub-1G Microinverter
Sub-1G
Sub-1G
This manual is about Hoymiles 2-in-1 microinverter. With peak output power up
to 1000 VA, Hoymiles new HMS-1000 series rank among the highest for 2-in-1
microinverters.
Each microinverter connects to two PV modules at most with independent MPPT
and monitoring, enabling greater energy harvest and easier maintenance.
3.4 About Sub-1G Technology
HMS-1000 series of microinverter adopts the new Sub-1G wireless solution which
enables more stable communication with Hoymiles gateway DTU. Sub-1G technology
is particularly useful for PV microinverters and is different from 2.4GHz in
that it has substantially longer range and better interference suppression
performance.
Range of Sub-1GHz wireless: Unlike Wi-Fi or Zigbee which both operate on the
2.4 GHz band, Sub-1GHz operates on the 868 MHz or the 915 MHz band. Generally
speaking, Sub-1GHz wireless transmission covers 1.5 to 2 times longer distance
than the 2.4GHz spectrum.
Interference: Sub-1GHz wireless networking can handle interference better.
This is because it operates on a lower frequency, so the communication between
the microinverter and the DTU is more stable. As a result, it is especially
useful in industrial or commercial PV power plants.
Lower Power Consumption: Sub-1GHz wireless communication uses less power than
Wi-Fi or Zigbee.
Because of the long range and better interference suppression performance,
Sub-1GHz networking is particularly well-suited for rooftop PV power stations.
3.5 Highlights
– Peak output power up to 700/800/900/1000 W
– Peak efficiency 96.50%
– Static MPPT efficiency 99.80%, Dynamic MPPT efficiency 99.76% in overcast
weather
– Power factor (adjustable) 0.8 leading……0.8 lagging
– Sub-1G for stronger communication with DTU
– High reliability: NEMA 6 enclosure, 6000 V surge protection
© 2022 Hoymiles Power Electronics Inc. All rights reserved.
8
Single-phase Microinverter HMS-700/800/900/1000-2T-NA
3.6 Terminals Introduction
About Product / Installation Preparation
225 180
B
Object A B C
3.7 Dimensions (mm)
A
C
Description Sub-1G Wireless Terminal
DC Connectors AC Sub Connector
143.5
570
150 261
© 2022 Hoymiles Power Electronics Inc. All rights reserved.
9
Single-phase Microinverter HMS-700/800/900/1000-2T-NA
Installation Preparation
4. Installation Preparation
4.1 Position and Space Required
Please install the microinverter and all DC connections under the PV module to
avoid direct sunlight, rain exposure, snow buildup, UV etc. The silver side of
the microinverter should be up and facing the PV module.
Leave a minimum of 2 cm of space around the microinverter enclosure to ensure
ventilation and heat dissipation.
4.2 Connecting Multiple PV Modules to Microinverter
General Guidelines:
1. PV modules should be connected to DC input ports of a microinverter.
2. Use DC extension cable when the original cable is not long enough. Please
consult the local power operator to make sure that the DC cable complies with
local regulations.
The typical wiring method is shown below.
A
B
C
A
PV module
B
DC extension cable
C
Microinverter
Note: The voltage of modules (considering the effect of local temperature) must not exceed the maximum input voltage of the microinverter. Otherwise, the microinverter may be damaged (refer to the Technical Data section to determine the absolute maximum input voltage).
© 2022 Hoymiles Power Electronics Inc. All rights reserved.
10
Single-phase Microinverter HMS-700/800/900/1000-2T-NA
4.3 Installation Tools
Besides tools recommended below, other auxiliary tools can also be used on
site.
Screwdriver Socket Wrench or Allen wrench
Diagonal pliers Wire cutters Wire stripper Utility knife
Multimeter Marker pen
Steel tap Cable tie Torque and adjustable wrench
Safety glove Protective goggles
Dust masks Safety shoes
4.4 AC Branch Circuit Capacity
Hoymiles HMS-700-2T-NA/HMS-800-2T-NA/HMS-900-2T-NA/HMS-1000-2T-NA can be used
with 12AWG or 10AWG AC Trunk Cable and the AC Trunk Connector which are
provided by Hoymiles. The number of microinverters on each 12AWG or 10AWG AC
branch shall not exceed the limit as shown below.
Maximum number per 12AWG branch
Maximum number per 10AWG branch
HMS-700-2TNA
5@208 V 6@240 V
7@208 V 9@240 V
HMS-800-2TNA
4@208 V 5@240 V
6@208 V 8@240 V
HMS-900-2TNA
HMS-1000-2TNA
Maximum over current protection
device (OCPD)
4@208 V 4@240 V
3@208 V 4@240 V
20 A
6@208V 7@240 V
5@208 V 6@240 V
30 A
Note:
1. The number of microinverters that can be connected to each AC branch is
determined by the ampacity (also known as current-carrying capacity) of the
cable. 2. 1-in-1, 2-in-1 and 4-in-1 microinverters can be connected to the
same AC branch, as long as the total current does not exceed the ampacity
specified in local regulations.
© 2022 Hoymiles Power Electronics Inc. All rights reserved.
11
Single-phase Microinverter HMS-700/800/900/1000-2T-NA
Installation Preparation
4.5 Precautions
The equipment is installed based on the system design and the location of
installation.
· The installation must be done with the equipment disconnected from the grid (power disconnect switch open) and with the PV modules shaded or isolated.
· Make sure the environmental conditions fit the microinverter’s requirement (degree of protection, temperature, humidity, altitude, etc.) as specified in the Technical Data section.
· Avoid direct sunlight to prevent power derating which can be caused by an increase in the internal temperature of the microinverter.
· Keep the inverter in well-ventilated place to avoid overheating.
· Keep the inverter away from gases or flammable substances.
· Avoid electromagnetic interference because it can compromise the normal
operation of electronic equipment.
Installation location shall meet the following conditions:
· Install only on structures specifically designed for PV modules (supplied by
installation technicians).
· Install microinverter underneath PV modules to make sure it works in the
shadow. Nonobservance may cause the derating of inverter production.
© 2022 Hoymiles Power Electronics Inc. All rights reserved.
12
Single-phase Microinverter HMS-700/800/900/1000-2T-NA
5. Microinverter Installation
5.1 Accessories
About Installation
Description
A
AC Trunk Cable, 12/10 AWG Cable
B
M8 × 25 screws (Prepared by the installer)
C
Grounding Electrode
D
AC Trunk Connector
E
AC Trunk Port Cap
F
AC Trunk Port Disconnect Tool
G
AC Trunk Port Cap
H
AC Trunk Connector Unlock Tool
*Note: All accessories above are not included in the package and should be purchased separately.
5.2 Installation Steps
The order of Step 1 and Step 2 can be reversed according to your planned
needs. Step 1. Plan and Install the Microinverter A ) Mark the position of
each microinverter on the rail according to the PV module layout.
B ) Fix the screws on the rail.
C ) Hang the microinverter on the screws, and tighten the screws. The silver
cover side of the microinverter should be facing the panel.
Mounting Torque : 9 N·m
© 2022 Hoymiles Power Electronics Inc. All rights reserved.
13
Single-phase Microinverter HMS-700/800/900/1000-2T-NA
About Installation
The AC cable contains earth wire, so grounding can be done directly with it. For regions that have special requirements, we offer optional grounding brackets that can be used to complete the external grounding.
Route a continuous grounding cable through grounding brackets for each
microinverter to the AC grounding electrode that conforms with local
regulations.
Torque each grounding cleat screw to 2 N·m.
Note: 1. Microinverter installation and DC connections must be done under the
PV module to avoid direct sunlight, rain exposure, snow buildup, UV etc. 2.
Leave a minimum of 2 cm of space around the microinverter enclosure to ensure
ventilation and heat dissipation. 3. Mounting torque of the 8 mm screw is 9
N·m. Do not over torque. 4. Do not pull or hold the AC cable with your hand.
Hold the handle instead.
Step 2. Plan and Build the AC Trunk Cable AC Trunk Cable is used to connect
the microinverter to the power distribution box.
A ) Select the appropriate AC Trunk Cable according to the spacing between
microinverters. The connectors of the AC Trunk Cable should be spaced based on
the spacing between microinverters to ensure that they can properly matched.
(Hoymiles provides AC Trunk Cable with different AC Trunk Connector spacing.)
B ) Determine how many microinverters you plan to install on each AC branch
and prepare AC Trunk Connectors accordingly.
C ) Take out segments of AC Trunk Cable as you need to make AC branch. 1 )
Disassemble the AC Trunk Connector and remove the cable.
– Unlock the connector’s upper cover with AC Trunk Connector Unlock Tool.
© 2022 Hoymiles Power Electronics Inc. All rights reserved.
14
Single-phase Microinverter HMS-700/800/900/1000-2T-NA
About Installation
– Loosen the three screws with the screwdriver. Untighten the cap and remove the cable.
2 ) Install the AC Trunk End Cap at one side of AC Trunk Cable (the end of AC Trunk Cable).
– Insert the AC Trunk End cap and screw the cap back to port, then tighten the cap.
4.0±0.5N·m
– Plug the upper cover back to the Trunk connector.
click
3 ) Install AC end cable on the other side of AC Trunk Cable (connected to the distribution box).
– Unlock the port upper cover, loosen the screws with the screwdriver and remove the extra cable. (Skip this step if there is no cable at this side.)
– Prepare a segment of AC cable of suitable length to connect to the
distribution box, with stripping requirements fulfilled.
– Insert the cable into the cap in a way that the L, N and PE are in
corresponding slots.
8±1mm
40±5mm
L PE N
– Tighten the screws, and then tighten the cap back to the port.
4.0±0.5N·m
0.4±0.1N·m
– Plug the upper cover back to the
Trunk connector.
click
Note: 1. Tightening torque of the cap: 4.0±0.5 N·m. Please do not over torque. 2. Torque of locking screw: 0.4±0.1 N·m. 3. Do not damage the sealing ring in the AC Trunk Connector during disassembly and assembly. 4. Wires used in Hoymiles Microinverter:
D ) Repeat the above steps to make all the AC Trunk Cables you need. Then lay
out the cable on the rail as appropriate so that the microinverters can be
connected to the Trunk connectors.
E ) Attach the AC Trunk Cable to the mounting rail and fix the cable with tie
wraps.
© 2022 Hoymiles Power Electronics Inc. All rights reserved.
15
Single-phase Microinverter HMS-700/800/900/1000-2T-NA
Step 3. Complete the AC Connection
About Installation
A ) Plug the AC Sub Connector of the
microinverter into the AC Trunk
click
Connector until you hear the click.
B ) Connect the AC end cable to the distribution box, and wire it to the local grid network.
C ) Please plug the AC Trunk Port Cap
click
in any vacant AC Trunk Port to
make it water- and dust-proof.
Note: 1. Make sure that the AC Trunk Connectors are kept away from any drainage channels. 2. In case you need to remove the microinverter AC cable from AC Trunk Connector, insert the AC Trunk Port Disconnect Tool into the side of AC Sub Connector to complete the removal.
Step 4. Create an Installation Map
A) Peel the removable serial number label from each microinverter.
B) Affix the serial number label to the respective location on the
installation map (please refer to the appendix).
To sheet __
To sheet __
Hoymiles Microinverter Installation Map
AP040228 V1.2
Please Make N for Norht
Panel type:
Azimuth:
Tilt:
Sheetof
COLUMN
1
ROW
23456789
Customer Information:
DTU Serial Number
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
A
B
C D
To sheet __
To sheet __
Step 5. Connect PV Modules
A) Mount the PV modules above the microinverter.
B) Connect the PV modules’ DC cables to the DC input side of the
microinverter.
Note: 1. Make sure that the AC Trunk Connectors are kept away from any
drainage channels. 2. In case you need to remove the microinverter AC cable
from AC Trunk Connector, insert the AC Trunk Port Disconnect Tool into the
side of AC Sub Connector to complete the removal.
Step 6. Energize the System A) Turn on the AC breaker of the branch circuit.
B) Turn on the main AC breaker of the house. Your system will start to
generate power in about two minutes.
Step 7. Set Up Monitoring System Refer to the “DTU User Manual”, “DTU Quick
Installation Guide”, and “Quick Installation Guide for S-Miles Cloud” to
install the DTU and set up the monitoring system.
Product information is subject to change without notice. (Please download
reference manuals at www.hoymiles.com)
© 2022 Hoymiles Power Electronics Inc. All rights reserved.
16
Single-phase Microinverter HMS-700/800/900/1000-2T-NA
6. Troubleshooting
6.1 Troubleshooting List
Troubleshooting
Code
Alarm range
121
124 125 127 129
130
141
Grid
142
Grid
Alarm status Over temperature
protection Shut down by remote
control Grid configuration parameter error
Firmware error
Abnormal bias
Offline
Grid overvoltage
10 min value grid overvoltage
Handling suggestions
1. Check the ventilation and ambient temperature at the microinverter
installation location. 2. If the ventilation is poor or the ambient
temperature exceeds the limit, please improve the ventilation and heat
dissipation. 3. If the problem persists when ventilation and ambient
temperature are appropriate, contact your dealer or Hoymiles technical support
team.
1. Check the status of zero export management and whether the microinverters
were manually shut down. 2. If the alarm still persists, please contact your
dealer or Hoymiles technical support team.
1.Check if the grid configuration parameter is correct and upgrade. 2. If the
fault still exists, contact your dealer or Hoymiles technical support team.
1.Check if the firmware is correct and has been upgraded. 2.Check the
communication between DTU and Hoymiles monitoring system, and between DTU and
microinverter. Then try again. 3. If the fault still exists, contact your
dealer or Hoymiles technical support team.
1. If the alarm occurs occasionally and the microinverter can still work
normally, no special treatment is required. 2. If the alarm occurs frequently
and cannot be recovered, contact your dealer or Hoymiles technical support
team.
1.Please make sure that the microinverter works normally (check if the DC
voltage is within normal range and confirm the status of the LED indicator).
2.Check if the SN on microinverter label is the same as on the monitoring
platform. 3.Check the communication status between the DTU and Hoymiles
monitoring system, and between the DTU and the microinverter. If the
communication is poor, try to make some improvements. 4. If the alarm occurs
frequently and cannot be recovered, contact your dealer or Hoymiles technical
support team.
1. If the alarm occurs occasionally, the grid voltage may be just abnormal
temporarily. The microinverter can automatically recover after grid voltage
becomes normal. 2. If the alarm occurs frequently, check whether the grid
voltage is within the acceptable range. If not, contact the local power
operator or change the grid overvoltage protection limit in the grid profile
via Hoymiles monitoring system with the consent of the local power operator.
1. If the alarm occurs occasionally, the grid voltage may be just abnormal
temporarily. The microinverter can automatically recover after grid voltage
becomes normal. 2. If the alarm occurs frequently, check whether the grid
voltage is within the acceptable range. If not, contact the local power
operator or change the grid overvoltage protection limit via Hoymiles
monitoring system with the consent of the local power operator.
© 2022 Hoymiles Power Electronics Inc. All rights reserved.
17
Single-phase Microinverter HMS-700/800/900/1000-2T-NA
Troubleshooting
143
Grid
Grid undervoltage
1. If the alarm occurs occasionally, the grid voltage may be just abnormal
temporarily. The microinverter can automatically recover after grid voltage
becomes normal.
2. If the alarm occurs frequently, check whether the grid voltage is within
the acceptable range. If not, contact the local power operator or change the
grid undervoltage protection limit in the grid profile via Hoymiles monitoring
system with the consent of the local power operator.
3. If the fault still exists, check the AC switch or AC wiring.
144
Grid
Grid overfrequency
1. If the alarm occurs occasionally, the grid frequency may be just abnormal
temporarily. The microinverter can automatically recover after grid frequency
becomes normal.
2. If the alarm occurs frequently, check whether the grid frequency is within
the acceptable range. If not, contact the local power operator or change the
grid overfrequency protection limit via Hoymiles monitoring system with the
consent of the local power operator.
145
Grid
Grid underfrequency
1. If the alarm occurs occasionally, the grid frequency may be just abnormal
temporarily. The microinverter can automatically recover after grid frequency
becomes normal.
2. If the alarm occurs frequently, check whether the grid frequency is within
the acceptable range. If not, contact the local power operator or change the
grid underfrequency protection limit via Hoymiles monitoring system with the
consent of the local power operator.
1. If the alarm occurs occasionally, the grid frequency may be
just abnormal temporarily. The microinverter can automatically
recover after grid frequency becomes normal.
146
Grid
Rapid grid frequency change rate
2. If the alarm occurs frequently, check whether the grid frequency change rate is within the acceptable range. If not, contact the local power operator or change the grid frequency
change rate limit in the grid profile in the grid profile via
Hoymiles monitoring system with the consent of the local
power operator.
147
Grid
Power grid outage
Please check whether the AC switch, branch breaker and AC wiring is normal.
148
Grid
Grid disconnection
Please check whether the AC switch, branch breaker and AC wiring is normal.
149
Grid
Island detected
1. If the alarm occurs occasionally, the grid frequency may be just abnormal temporarily. The microinverter can automatically recover after grid voltage becomes normal. 2. If the alarms occur frequently on all the microinverters in your station, contact the local power operator to check whether there is a grid island. 3.If the alarm still exists or happens on only serveral microinverters, please contact your dealer or Hoymiles technical support.
205
MPPT-A
Input overvoltage
1. Please make sure that the PV module open-circuit voltage is less than or equal to the maximum input voltage. 2. If the PV module open-circuit voltage is within the normal range, contact your dealer or Hoymiles technical support team.
206
MPPT-B
Input overvoltage
1. Please make sure that the PV module open-circuit voltage is less than or equal to the maximum input voltage. 2. If the PV module open-circuit voltage is within the normal range, contact your dealer or Hoymiles technical support team.
207
MPPT-A
Input undervoltage
1. Please make sure that the PV module open-circuit voltage is not lower than minimum input voltage. 2. If the PV module open-circuit voltage is within the normal range, contact your dealer or Hoymiles technical support team.
© 2022 Hoymiles Power Electronics Inc. All rights reserved.
18
Single-phase Microinverter HMS-700/800/900/1000-2T-NA
Troubleshooting
208
209
210
213
214 215 216 217 218 301314
MPPT-B
Input undervoltage
1. Please make sure that the PV module open-circuit voltage is not lower than minimum input voltage. 2. If the PV module open-circuit voltage is within the normal range, contact your dealer or Hoymiles technical support team.
PV-1
No input
1. Please confirm whether this port is connected to the PV module. 2. If the PV module is connected, please check the DC cable connection between this port and the PV module.
PV-2
No input
1. Please confirm whether this port is connected to the PV module. 2. If the PV module is connected, please check the DC cable connection between this port and the PV module.
MPPT-A
PV-1 & PV-2 abnormal wiring
1.Please check whether the DC connections on port 1 and 2 are correct. 2.Check if the DC extension cable is made correctly.
MPPT-B
PV-3 & PV-4 abnormal wiring
1.Please check whether the DC connections on port 3 and 4 are correct. 2.Check if the DC extension cable is made correctly.
PV-1
Input overvoltage
Check the input voltage of PV-1 port.
PV-1
Input undervoltage
Check the input voltage of PV-1 port.
PV-2
Input overvoltage
Check the input voltage of PV-2 port.
PV-2
Input undervoltage
Check the input voltage of PV-2 port.
Device failure
1. If the alarm occurs occasionally and the microinverter can still work normally, no special treatment is required. 2. If the alarm occurs frequently and cannot be recovered, contact your dealer or Hoymiles technical support team.
© 2022 Hoymiles Power Electronics Inc. All rights reserved.
19
Single-phase Microinverter HMS-700/800/900/1000-2T-NA
Troubleshooting
6.2 LED Indicator Status The LED flashes five times at start-up. All green flashes (1s gap) indicate normal start-up.
LED
(1) During Start-up · Flashing green five times (0.3s gap): Start-up success ·
Flashing Red five times (0.3s gap): Start-up failure (2) During Operation ·
Fast green flashes (1s gap): Producing power · Slow green flashes (2s gap):
Producing power but one input is abnormal · Red flashes (0.5s gap): Invalid AC
grid or hardware failure. Refer to Hoymiles Monitoring Platform for
more details · Red flashes (1s gap): Not producing power due to invalid AC
grid · Solid red: Hardware failure. Please refer to Hoymiles Monitoring
Platform for more details (3) Other Status · Red and Green flashes
alternately: Firmware is broken
*Note: 1. The microinverter is powered by DC side. If the LED light is not on, please check the DC side connection. If the connection and input voltage are normal, contact your dealer or hoymiles technical support team. 2. All the faults are reported to the DTU. Refer to the local DTU app or Hoymiles Monitoring Platform for more information.
© 2022 Hoymiles Power Electronics Inc. All rights reserved.
20
Single-phase Microinverter HMS-700/800/900/1000-2T-NA
Troubleshooting
6.3 On-site Inspection (For qualified installer only)
Troubleshoot a malfunctioning microinverter according to the following steps.
1
Check if the utility voltage and frequency are within the respective range shown in Technical Data section of this manual.
Check the connection to the utility grid.
Disconnect the AC and the DC power. Please note that when the inverter is in operation, disconnect
the AC power first to de-energize the inverter, and then disconnect the DC power.
2
Re-connect the PV modules to the microinverter. LED will flash red to indicate normal DC connection.
Re-connect the AC power. LED will flash green for five times to indicate normal DC and AC connection.
Never disconnect the DC wires while the microinverter is producing power. Re- connect the DC
module connectors and wait for five short LED flashes.
3
Check the interconnection between all the microinverters on the AC branch circuit. Confirm that each inverter is energized by the utility grid as described in the previous step.
4
Make sure that every AC breaker is functioning properly and is closed.
5
Check the DC connection between the microinverter and the PV module.
6
Make sure that PV modules’ DC voltage is within the allowable range shown in the Technical Data section of this manual.
7
If the problem persists, please call Hoymiles customer support.
Do not try to repair the microinverter by yourself. If the troubleshooting fails, please return it to the factory for replacement.
6.4 Routine Maintenance
1. Only authorized personnel are allowed to carry out the maintenance
operations and are responsible for reporting any anomalies.
2. Always use personal protective equipment provided by the employer during
maintenance operation.
3. During normal operation, check the environmental conditions regularly to
make sure that the conditions have not changed over time and that the
equipment is not exposed to adverse weather conditions and has not been
obstructed.
4. DO NOT use the equipment if any problems are detected. Restore its working
conditions after the fault is fixed.
5. Conduct annual inspections on various components, and clean the equipment
with a vacuum cleaner or special brushes.
Do not attempt to dismantle or repair the microinverter! No user-serviceable
parts inside for the safety and insulation reasons!
The AC output wiring harness (AC drop cable on the microinverter) cannot be
replaced. The equipment should be scrapped if the cord is damaged.
Maintenance operations must be carried out with the equipment disconnected
from the grid (power switch open) and the PV modules shaded or isolated,
unless otherwise indicated.
Never clean the equipment with rags made of filamentary or corrosive materials
to avoid corrosion and electrostatic charges.
Do not attempt to repair the product. All repairs should be done using only
eligible spare parts.
If all the microinverters are connected to the DTU-Pro-S, the DTU can limit
the output power imbalance of all the microinverters between phases to below
3.68 kW if required. Please refer to “Hoymiles Technical Note Limit Phase
Balance” for more details.
© 2022 Hoymiles Power Electronics Inc. All rights reserved.
21
Single-phase Microinverter HMS-700/800/900/1000-2T-NA
Troubleshooting
Each branch should have a circuit breaker. Central protection unit is
unnecessary.
6.5 Microinverter Replacement
a. How to remove the microinverter · De-energize the AC branch circuit
breaker. · Remove the PV module from the rack, and cover the module. · Check
the equipment with an electric meter and make sure there is no current flowing
in the DC
wires between module and microinverter. · Remove the DC connectors with DC
disconnect tool. · Remove the AC Sub Connector with AC disconnect tool. ·
Loosen the fixing screws on the top of the microinverter and remove the
microinverter from the PV
racking. b. How to replace the microinverter in monitoring platform · Please
note down the new microinverter’s SN. · Please make sure the AC branch circuit
breaker is off, and install the replacement unit according to
the microinverter installation steps. · Go to the monitoring platform (if
customer has already registered this station online), please access
the “Device List” page and find the device that you just replaced. Please
click “Device Maintenance” on the right side of the page, and select “Replace
Device”. Input the new microinverter’s SN and click “Ok” to complete the
station change.
© 2022 Hoymiles Power Electronics Inc. All rights reserved.
22
Single-phase Microinverter HMS-700/800/900/1000-2T-NA
Decommissions
7. Decommission
7.1 Decommission
Disconnect the inverter from DC input and AC output, remove all connection
cable from the microinverter, and remove the microinverter from the frame.
Please pack the microinverter in the original packaging. If the original
packaging is no longer available, you can use a carton box that can hold 5 kg
and can be fully closed.
7.2 Storage and Transportation
Hoymiles packages are specially designed to protect components so as to
facilitate transportation and subsequent handling. Transportation of the
equipment, especially by road, must be done in a way that can protect the
components (particularly the electronic components) from violent shocks,
humidity, vibration, etc. Please dispose of the packaging elements in
appropriate ways to avoid unforeseen injury.
Please examine the conditions of the components to be transported. Upon
receiving the microinverter, you should check the container for any external
damage and verify the receipt of all items. Please call the carrier
immediately if there is any damage or if any parts are missing. In case of any
damage caused to the inverter, contact the supplier or authorized distributor
to request a repair/return and ask for instructions regarding the process.
The storage temperature range of microinverter is -40 to 85°C.
7.3 Disposal
· If the equipment is not used immediately or is stored for a long period of
time, make sure that it is properly packed. The equipment must be stored
indoors with good ventilation and without any potential damage to the
components of the equipment.
· Take a complete inspection when restarting the equipment after it has
stopped operation for a long time.
· Please dispose of the microinverters properly in accordance with local
regulations after they are scrapped because of potential harms to the
environment.
© 2022 Hoymiles Power Electronics Inc. All rights reserved.
23
Single-phase Microinverter HMS-700/800/900/1000-2T-NA
8. Technical Data
Technical Data
Be sure to verify the following before installing Hoymiles Microinverter System.
1. Verify that the voltage and current specifications of the PV module match
those of the microinverter. · The maximum open circuit voltage rating of the
PV module must be within the operating voltage range of the microinverter. ·
We recommend that the maximum current rating at MPP should be equal to or less
than the maximum input DC current.
2. The output DC power of PV module shall not exceed 1.35 times of the output
AC power of the microinverter. Refer to “Hoymiles Warranty Terms & Conditions”
for more information.
Model
HMS-700-2T-NA HMS-800-2T-NA HMS-900-2T-NA HMS-1000-2T-NA
Input Data(DC)
Commonly used module power (W)
280 to 470+
320 to 540+
360 to 600+
400 to 670+
Maximum input voltage (V)
60
65
65
65
MPPT voltage range (V)
1660
Start-up voltage (V)
22
Maximum input current (A)
2 × 13
2 × 14
2 × 15
2 × 16
Maximum input short circuit current (A)
2 × 20
2 × 25
2 × 25
2 × 25
Number of MPPTs
2
Number of Inputs per MPPT
1
Output Data(AC)
Peak output power (VA)
700
800
900
1000
Maximum continuous output power (VA)
638
720
820
958
Maximum continuous output current (A) 2.66
3.07
3
3.46
3.42
3.94
3.99
4.61
Nominal output voltage/range (V)1
240/211264 208/183228 240/211264 208/183228 240/211264 208/183228 240/211264 208/183228
Nominal frequency/range (Hz)1
60/5565
Power factor (adjustable)
0.99 default 0.8 leading … 0.8 lagging
Total harmonic distortion
< 3%
Maximum units per 10AWG branch2
9
7
8
6
7
6
6
5
Maximum units per 12AWG branch2
6
5
5
4
4
4
4
3
Efficiency
CEC peak efficiency
96.70%
96.50%
Nominal MPPT efficiency
99.8%
Night power consumption (mW)
< 50
Mechanical Data
Ambient temperature range ()
-40 to +65
Dimensions (W × H × D mm)
261 × 180 × 31
Weight (kg)
3.1
Enclosure rating
Outdoor-NEMA6
Cooling
Natural convection-No fans
Features
Communication
Sub-1G
Type of isolation
Galvanically Isolated HF Transformer
Monitoring Compliance PV Rapid Shutdown
Hoymiles S-Miles Cloud3
UL 1741, IEEE 1547, UL 1741 SA, CA Rule21, CSA C22.2 No. 107.1-16, FCC 15B,
FCC 15C
Conforms with NEC-2017 and NEC-2020 Article 690.12 and CEC-2021 Sec 64-218
Rapid Shutdown of PV Systems.
1 Nominal voltage/frequency range can vary depending on local requirements. 2 Refer to local requirements for exact number of microinverters per branch. *3 Hoymiles Monitoring System
© 2022 Hoymiles Power Electronics Inc. All rights reserved.
24
Single-phase Microinverter HMS-700/800/900/1000-2T-NA
9. Grid Support Details
The HMS-700-2T-NA/HMS-800-2T-NA/HMS-900-2T-NA/HMS-1000-2T-NA Microinverter is
a grid support interactive inverter, which is also known as a Grid Support
Utility Interactive Inverter. And these microinverters also comply with
California Rule 21. The Grid Support functions are controlled on Hoymiles
Monitoring Platform and the DTU is required in this PV system.
Only an authorized installer is allowed to make Grid profile adjustments by
following the requirements of local electrical utility.
Simultaneous use of Fixed Power Factor and Volt/Var is not supported.
Manufacturer’s Stated Accuracy
Measurement Volts Watts VAr
Power factor Hz
Default Tolerance of Measurement +/- 1% +/- 5% +/- 6% +/- 0.05
+/- 0.1 Hz
SA9: Low/High Voltage Ride Through (L/H VRT) and Must Trip Settings
Region
Voltage at PCC (% Nominal Voltage)
Ride-Through Until
Operating Mode
Maximum Trip Time (s)
Range of Adjustable Maximum Trip
Time (s)
High Voltage 2 (HV2)
V 120
N/A
N/A
0.16 sec.
0.16 sec.
High Voltage 1 (HV1)
110 < V < 120
12 sec.
Momentary Cessation
13 sec.
1-13 sec.
Near Nominal (NN)
Low Voltage 1 (LV1)
Low Voltage 2 (LV2)
88 V 110 70 V < 88 50 V < 70
Indefinite 20 sec. 10 sec.
Continuous Operation
Mandatory Operation
Mandatory Operation
N/A 21 sec. 11 sec.
N/A 21 sec. 11-21 sec.
Low Voltage 3 (LV3)
V < 50
1 sec.
Momentary Cessation
1.5 sec.
1.5-2 sec.
© 2022 Hoymiles Power Electronics Inc. All rights reserved.
25
Single-phase Microinverter HMS-700/800/900/1000-2T-NA
SA10: Low/High Frequency Ride Through (L/H FRT) and Must Trip Settings
Region
System Frequency
Default Settings
Ride-Through Until (s)
Ride-Through Operational
Mode
Trip Time Default (s)
Range of Adjustable Trip
Time Default (s)
High Frequency 2 (HF2)
f > 62
No RideThrough
N/A
0.16 sec.
0.16 sec.
High Frequency 1 (HF1)
60.5 < f < 62
299 sec.
Mandatory Operation
300 sec.
0.1-300 sec.
Near Nominal (NN)
58.5 < f < 60.5
Indefinite
Continuous Operation
N/A
N/A
Low Frequency 1 (LF1)
57.0 < f < 58.5
299 sec.
Mandatory Operation
300 sec.
0.1-300 sec.
Low Frequency 2 (LF2)
f < 57.0
No RideThrough
Not Applicable
0.16 sec.
0.16 sec.
Low Voltage 3 (LV3)
V < 50
1 sec.
Momentary Cessation
1.5 sec.
1.5-2 sec.
SA10: Low/High Frequency Ride Through (L/H FRT) and Must Trip Settings
Units
Adjustment Range
Max
Min
Tolerance
Ramp up rate
%Irated/s
100
1
+/- 4%
Soft ramp up rate
%Irated/s
100
0.1
+/- 4%
SA10: Low/High Frequency Ride Through (L/H FRT) and Must Trip Settings
Adjustment Range
Max
Min
Inductive, under excited, power factor
-0.8
-1.0
Capacitive, overexcited, power factor
1.0
0.8
© 2022 Hoymiles Power Electronics Inc. All rights reserved.
26
Single-phase Microinverter HMS-700/800/900/1000-2T-NA
Manufacturer’s Stated Accuracy
Output power rating
Reactive power absorption (inductive,
under excited)
Reactive power production (capacitive,
overexcited)
Units W
HMS-700-2TNA
638
HMS-800-2TNA
720
HMS-900-2T- HMS-1000-2T-
NA
NA
820
958
VAr
203
230
262
306
VAr
203
230
262
306
Manufacturer’s Stated Accuracy
Output power rating
Manufacturer’s stated P(f) accuracy
Maximum slope of frequency droop
Minimum slope of frequency droop
Units W
HMS-700-2T- HMS-800-2T- HMS-900-2T- HMS-1000-2T-
NA
NA
NA
NA
638
720
820
958
%Prated
5%
5%
5%
5%
%Prated/Hz
100
100
100
100
%Prated/Hz
20
20
20
20
Manufacturer’s Stated Accuracy
Output power rating
Units W
HMS-700-2T- HMS-800-2T- HMS-900-2T- HMS-1000-2T-
NA
NA
NA
NA
638
720
820
958
Output Power accuracy %Prated
5%
5%
5%
5%
Maximum Slope of active power reduction
%Prated/Hz
50
50
50
50
Minimum Slope of active power reduction
%Prated/Hz
20
20
20
20
© 2022 Hoymiles Power Electronics Inc. All rights reserved.
27
Single-phase Microinverter HMS-700/800/900/1000-2T-NA
10. Appendix 1:
10.1 Installation Map
© 2022 Hoymiles Power Electronics Inc. All rights reserved.
To sheet __
Hoymiles Microinverter Installation Map
AP040228 V1.4
Please Make N for North
Panel type:
Customer Information:
DTU Serial Number
Azimuth:
Tilt:
Sheetof
COLUMN
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
ROW
A
To sheet __
To sheet __
B
C D
To sheet __
28
Single-phase Microinverter HMS-700/800/900/1000-2T-NA
11. Appendix 2:
11.1 WIRING DIAGRAM 120VAC / 240VAC SPLIT PHASE:
© 2022 Hoymiles Power Electronics Inc. All rights reserved.
29
Single-phase Microinverter HMS-700/800/900/1000-2T-NA
11. Appendix 2:
11.2 WIRING DIAGRAM 120VAC / 208VAC THREE PHASE:
© 2022 Hoymiles Power Electronics Inc. All rights reserved.
30
References
Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
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