LINCOLN ELECTRIC 215-S Multi Process Welder Instruction Manual
- September 16, 2024
- LINCOLN ELECTRIC
Table of Contents
- 215-S Multi Process Welder
- Product Specifications
- Product Usage Instructions
- 1. Setting Up the Welder
- 2. Selecting the Welding Process
- 3. Setting Welding Parameters
- 4. Welding Operation
- 5. Safety Precautions
- 6. Shutting Down the Welder
- Q: What should I do if the welding current exceeds 160A?
- Q: How do I ensure compliance with overcurrent protection
- Q: What is the idle power consumption of the BesterMig
- Q: Where can I find the model name, code, and serial number of
215-S Multi Process Welder
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Product Specifications
-
Name: BesterMig 215-S
-
Input Voltage: U1 230+15% /-10%, 1-phase
-
Frequency: 50/60Hz
-
Input Power at Rated Cycle: 46 A
-
Output Current: 200A*
-
Output Voltage: 24Vdc
-
Welding Current Range:
- GMAW / FCAW: 60% – 82A, 18,1Vdc / 100% – 64A, 17,2Vdc
- SMAW: 60% – 82A, 23,3Vdc / 100% – 64A, 22,6Vdc
- GTAW (Lift TIG): 15% – 200A*, 18Vdc / 60% – 100A, 14Vdc / 100%
– 64A, 12,6Vdc
-
Recommended Input Cable and Fuse Sizes: B 16A
(B 25A)**, 3 Conductor, 2,5mm2 -
Welding Voltage Regulation Range:
- GMAW / FCAW: TBD
- SMAW: TBD
- GTAW (Lift TIG): TBD
-
Wire Feed Speed Range / Wire Diameter:
TBD -
Weight: 28.4 kg
-
Protection Rating: IP21S
-
Dimension:
- Height: 677 mm
- Width: 370 mm
- Length: 770 mm
-
Maximum Gas Pressure: 0.5MPa (5 bar)
-
Operating Temperature: 90%
-
Storage Temperature: TBD
Product Usage Instructions
1. Setting Up the Welder
Ensure the input voltage matches the specified range. Connect
the welding cables and ground clamp securely.
2. Selecting the Welding Process
Choose the appropriate welding process (GMAW/FCAW, SMAW, GTAW)
based on your requirements.
3. Setting Welding Parameters
Adjust the welding current, voltage, and wire feed speed within
the recommended ranges for the selected process.
4. Welding Operation
Start welding by striking an arc and moving the welding gun or
electrode holder steadily along the workpiece.
5. Safety Precautions
Always wear appropriate safety gear such as welding helmets,
gloves, and protective clothing. Ensure proper ventilation in the
work area.
6. Shutting Down the Welder
After completing your welding tasks, turn off the welder and
allow it to cool down before storing.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What should I do if the welding current exceeds 160A?
A: When welding with current greater than 160A, replace the
input plug with one rated above 16A to ensure safety.
Q: How do I ensure compliance with overcurrent protection
requirements?
A: For welding above 160A, change the overcurrent protection to
a 20A – 25A type D and use a suitable input plug or connect
directly to a power network.
Q: What is the idle power consumption of the BesterMig
215-S?
A: The idle power consumption is approximately 25W under
specified conditions as per regulations.
Q: Where can I find the model name, code, and serial number of
the welder?
A: The model name, code, and serial number can be located on the
machine’s rating plate for identification purposes.
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BesterMig 215-S
IM3205 05/2024 REV01
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
Lincoln Electric Bester Sp. z o.o. ul. Jana III Sobieskiego 19A, 58-260
Bielawa, Poland
www.lincolnelectric.eu
ENGLISH
12/05
THANK YOU! For choosing the QUALITY of the Lincoln Electric products. Please
check packaging and equipment for damage. Claims for material damaged in
shipment must be notified
immediately to the dealer. For ease of use, please enter your product
identification data in the table below. Model Name, Code & Serial
Number can be found on the machine rating plate.
Model Name:
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Code & Serial number:
…………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………… Date & Where Purchased:
…………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………
ENGLISH INDEX
Technical Specifications ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 1
ECO design information …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5 Safety
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6 Introduction
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8 Installation and
Operator Instructions…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8 WEEE
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 19 Spare Parts
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 19 Authorized
Service Shops Location …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 19
Electrical Schematic ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 19
Accessories ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 20
Dimension Diagram……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 21
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Technical Specifications
BesterMig 215-S
NAME BesterMig 215-S
Input Voltage U1 230+15% /-10%, 1-phase
INPUT
INDEX B18266-1
EMC Class A
Frequency 50/60Hz
Input Power at Rated Cycle
Input Amperes I1max
PF
BesterMig 215-S 10,5 kVA @ 10% Duty Cycle (40°C)
46 A
0,65
Process
RATED OUTPUT
Open Circuit Voltage
Duty Cycle 40°C (based on a 10 min.
period)
10%
Output Current 200A*
Output Voltage 24Vdc
GMAW / FCAW
60%
82A
18,1Vdc
100%
64A
17,2Vdc
10%
200A*
28Vdc
BesterMig 215-S
SMAW
82Vdc
60%
82A
23,3Vdc
100%
64A
22,6Vdc
GTAW (Lift TIG)
15% 60% 100%
200A* 100A 64A
18Vdc 14Vdc 12,6Vdc
BesterMig 215-S
WELDING CURRENT RANGE
GMAW / FCAW
SMAW
30A ÷ 200A
15A ÷ 200A
GTAW (Lift TIG)
15A ÷ 200A
RECOMMENDED INPUT CABLE AND FUSE SIZES
Fuse Type gR or Circuit Breaker Type D
Power Lead
BesterMig 215-S
B 16A (B 25A)**
3 Conductor, 2,5mm2
WELDING VOLTAGE REGULATION RANGE
GMAW / FCAW
SMAW
GTAW (Lift TIG)
BesterMig 215-S
15.5V ÷ 24V
20.6V ÷ 28V
16,5 V ÷26,5 V
WIRE FEED SPEED RANGE / WIRE DIAMETER
WFS Range
Drive Rolls
Drive roll diameter
BesterMig 215-S
2 ÷ 13m/min
1
Ø37
BesterMig 215-S BesterMig 215-S BesterMig 215-S
Solid Wires 0.6 ÷ 1.0 mm
Weight 28,4 kg
Protection Rating IP21S
Cored Wires
0.8 ÷ 1.0 mm
DIMENSION
Height
Width
Length
677 mm
370 mm
770 mm
OTHERS
Maximum Gas Pressure
Operating Humidity (t=20°C)
0,5MPa (5 bar)
90 %
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
BesterMig 215-S
from -10°C to +40°C
from -25°C to 55°C
(1) Based upon 10 minute time period (i.e., for 30% duty cycle, it is 3 minutes on and 7 minutes off) NOTE: The above parameters are subject to change with the improvement of machine *When welding with maximum current I2>160A replace input plug with one>16A.
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WARNING While welding above 160A, You need to change overcurrent protection for a 20A – 25A type D and change for a proper input plug (or connect directly to a power network) Example:
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ECO design information
The equipment has been designed in order to be compliant with the Directive 2009/125/EC and the Regulation 2019/1784/EU.
Efficiency and idle power consumption:
Index
Name
B18266-1
BesterMig 215-S
Efficiency when max power consumption / Idle power consumption
81% / 25W
Equivalent model No equivalent model
Idle state occurs under the condition specified in below table
IDLE STATE Condition MIG mode TIG mode STICK mode After 30 minutes of non- working Fan off
Presence X
The value of efficiency and consumption in idle state have been measured by
method and conditions defined in the product standard EN 60974-1:20XX.
Manufacturer’s name, product name, code number, product number, serial number
and date of production can be read from rating plate.
1
XXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXX
3
Code: XXXXX XXXXXX-X
S/N: P1YYMMXXXXX
2
4
5
P1 YY MM
XXXXX
5A 5B 5C
5D
Where: 1- Manufacturer name and address 2- Product name 3- Code number 4- Product number 5- Serial number 5A- country of production 5B- year of production 5C- month of production 5D- progressive number different for each machine
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Typical gas usage for MIG/MAG equipment:
Material type
Wire diameter
[mm]
DC electrode positive
Current [A]
Voltage [V]
Carbon, low alloy steel
0,9 ÷ 1,1
95 ÷ 200 18 ÷ 22
Aluminium
0,8 ÷ 1,6 90 ÷ 240 18 ÷ 26
Austenic stainless steel
0,8 ÷ 1,6
85 ÷ 300 21 ÷ 28
Copper alloy 0,9 ÷ 1,6 175 ÷ 385 23 ÷ 26
Magnesium
1,6 ÷ 2,4
70 ÷ 335 16 ÷ 26
Wire Feeding [m/min] 3,5 6,5 5,5 9,5
3 – 7 6 – 11 4 – 15
Shielding Gas
Gas flow [l/min]
Ar 75%, CO2 25%
Argon Ar 98%, O2 2% / He 90%, Ar 7,5% CO2 2,5%
Argon Argon
12 14 ÷ 19 14 ÷ 16 12 ÷ 16 24 ÷ 28
TIG Process:
In TIG welding process, gas usage depends on cross-sectional area of the
nozzle. For commonly used torches:
Helium: 14-24 l/min Argon: 7-16 l/min
Notice: Excessive flow rates causes turbulence in the gas stream which may
aspirate atmospheric contamination into the welding pool.
Notice: A cross wind or draft moving can disrupt the shielding gas coverage,
in the interest of saving of protective gas use screen to block air flow.
End of life
At end of life of product, it has to be disposal for recycling in accordance with Directive 2012/19/EU (WEEE), information about the dismantling of product and Critical Raw Material (CRM) present in the product, can be found at https://www.lincolnelectric.com/en-GB/Operators-Manuals
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Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
11/04
This machine has been designed in accordance with all relevant directives and
standards. However, it may still generate electromagnetic disturbances that
can affect other systems like telecommunications (telephone, radio, and
television) or other safety systems. These disturbances can cause safety
problems in the affected systems. Read and understand this section to
eliminate or reduce the amount of electromagnetic disturbance generated by
this machine.
This machine has been designed to operate in an industrial area. To operate in
a domestic area it is necessary to observe particular precautions to eliminate
possible electromagnetic disturbances. The operator must install and operate
this equipment as described in this manual. If any electromagnetic
disturbances are detected the operator must put in place corrective actions to
eliminate these disturbances with, if necessary, assistance from Lincoln
Electric.
Before installing the machine, the operator must check the work area for any
devices that may malfunction because of electromagnetic disturbances. Consider
the following. Input and output cables, control cables, and telephone cables
that are in or adjacent to the work area and the
machine. Radio and/or television transmitters and receivers. Computers or
computer controlled equipment. Safety and control equipment for industrial
processes. Equipment for calibration and measurement. Personal medical devices
like pacemakers and hearing aids. Check the electromagnetic immunity for
equipment operating in or near the work area. The operator must be sure
that all equipment in the area is compatible. This may require additional
protection measures. The dimensions of the work area to consider will depend
on the construction of the area and other activities that are
taking place.
Consider the following guidelines to reduce electromagnetic emissions from the
machine. Connect the machine to the input supply according to this manual. If
disturbances occur if may be necessary to take
additional precautions such as filtering the input supply. The output cables
should be kept as short as possible and should be positioned together. If
possible connect the work
piece to ground in order to reduce the electromagnetic emissions. The operator
must check that connecting the work piece to ground does not cause problems or
unsafe operating conditions for personnel and equipment. Shielding of cables
in the work area can reduce electromagnetic emissions. This may be necessary
for special applications.
WARNING The Class A equipment is not intended for use in residential locations
where the electrical power is provided by the public low-voltage supply
system. There may be potential difficulties in ensuring electromagnetic
compatibility in those locations, due to conducted as well as radiated
disturbances.
WARNING This equipment does not comply with IEC 61000-3-12. If it is connected
to a public low-voltage system, it is responsibility of the installer or user
of the equipment to ensure, by consultation with the distribution network
operator if necessary, that the equipment may be connected.
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Safety
11/04
WARNING
This equipment must be used by qualified personnel. Be sure that all
installation, operation, maintenance and repair procedures are performed only
by qualified person. Read and understand this manual before operating this
equipment. Failure to follow the instructions in this manual could cause
serious personal injury, loss of life, or damage to this equipment. Read and
understand the following explanations of the warning symbols. Lincoln Electric
is not responsible for damages caused by improper installation, improper care
or abnormal operation.
WARNING: This symbol indicates that instructions must be followed to avoid
serious personal injury, loss of life, or damage to this equipment. Protect
yourself and others from possible serious injury or death.
WEAR CORRECT EYE, EAR &BODY PROTECTION: Protect your eyes and face with
welding helmet properly fitted and with proper grade of filter plate. Protect
your body from welding spatter and arc flash with protective clothing
including woolen clothing, flame-proof apron and gloves, leather leggings, and
high boots. Protect others from splatter, flash, and glare with protective
screens or barriers. In some areas, protection from noise may be appropriate.
Be sure protective equipment is in good condition. Also, wear safety glasses
in work area at all times.
READ AND UNDERSTAND INSTRUCTIONS: Read and understand this manual before
operating this equipment. Arc welding can be hazardous. Failure to follow the
instructions in this manual could cause serious personal injury, loss of life,
or damage to this equipment.
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL: Welding equipment generates high voltages. Do not
touch the electrode, work clamp, or connected work pieces when this equipment
is on. Insulate yourself from the electrode, work clamp and connected work
pieces.
ELECTRICALLY POWERED EQUIPMENT: Turn off input power using the disconnect
switch at the fuse box before working on this equipment. Ground this equipment
in accordance with local electrical regulations.
ELECTRICALLY POWERED EQUIPMENT: Regularly inspect the input, electrode, and
work clamp cables. If any insulation damage exists replace the cable
immediately. Do not place the electrode holder directly on the welding table
or any other surface in contact with the work clamp to avoid the risk of
accidental arc ignition.
ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS MAY BE DANGEROUS: Electric current flowing
through any conductor creates electric and magnetic fields (EMF). EMF fields
may interfere with some pacemakers and welders having a pacemaker shall
consult their physician before operating this equipment.
CE COMPLIANCE: This equipment complies with the European Community Directives.
ARTIFICIAL OPTICAL RADIATION: According with the requirements in 2006/25/EC
Directive and EN 12198 Standard, the equipment is a category 2. It makes
mandatory the adoption of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) having filter
with a protection degree up to a maximum of 15, as required by EN169 Standard.
FUMES AND GASES CAN BE DANGEROUS: Welding may produce fumes and gases
hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these fumes and gases. To avoid these
dangers the operator must use enough ventilation or exhaust to keep fumes and
gases away from the breathing zone.
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ARC RAYS CAN BURN: Use a shield with the proper filter and cover plates to
protect your eyes from sparks and the rays of the arc when welding or
observing. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame- resistant material
to protect you skin and that of your helpers. Protect other nearby personnel
with suitable, non-flammable screening and warn them not to watch the arc nor
expose themselves to the arc.
WELDING SPARKS CAN CAUSE FIRE OR EXPLOSION: Remove fire hazards from the
welding area and have a fire extinguisher readily available. Welding sparks
and hot materials from the welding process can easily go through small cracks
and openings to adjacent areas. Do not weld on any tanks, drums, containers,
or material until the proper steps have been taken to insure that no flammable
or toxic vapors will be present. Never operate this equipment when flammable
gases, vapors or liquid combustibles are present.
WELDED MATERIALS CAN BURN: Welding generates a large amount of heat. Hot
surfaces and materials in work area can cause serious burns. Use gloves and
pliers when touching or moving materials in the work area.
CYLINDER MAY EXPLODE IF DAMAGED: Use only compressed gas cylinders containing
the correct shielding gas for the process used and properly operating
regulators designed for the gas and pressure used. Always keep cylinders in an
upright position securely chained to a fixed support. Do not move or transport
gas cylinders with the protection cap removed. Do not allow the electrode,
electrode holder, work clamp or any other electrically live part to touch a
gas cylinder. Gas cylinders must be located away from areas where they may be
subjected to physical damage or the welding process including sparks and heat
sources.
MOVING PARTS ARE DANGEROUS: There are moving mechanical parts in this machine,
which can cause serious injury. Keep your hands, body and clothing away from
those parts during machine starting, operating and servicing.
SAFETY MARK: This equipment is suitable for supplying power for welding
operations carried out in an environment with increased hazard of electric
shock.
The manufacturer reserves the right to make changes and/or improvements in
design without upgrade at the same time the operator’s manual.
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Introduction
The welding machines BesterMig 215-S enables welding: GMAW (MIG/MAG) FCAW-SS
(Self-shielded wire) SMAW (MMA) GTAW (Lift TIG).
The complete package BesterMig 215-S contains: Work lead 3m GMAW (MIG/MAG)
welding gun 3m SMAW (MMA) electrode holder 3m. Driving rolls V0.6/V0.8
(mounted in the wire feeder) Gas hose 2m.
Recommended equipment, which can be bought by user, was mentioned in the chapter “Accessories”.
Installation and Operator Instructions
Read this entire section before installation or operation of the machine.
Location and Environment
This machine will operate in standard environments. However, it is important
that simple preventative measures are followed to assure long life and
reliable operation: Do not place or operate this machine on a surface
with an incline greater than 10° from horizontal. Do not use this machine for
pipe thawing. This machine must be located where there is free
circulation of clean air without restrictions for air movement to and from the
air vents. Do not cover the machine with paper, cloth or rags when switched
on. Dirt and dust that can be drawn into the machine should be kept to a
minimum. This machine has a protection rating of IP21S. Keep it dry when
possible and do not place it on wet ground or in puddles. Do not use in rain
or snow. Locate the machine away from radio controlled machinery. Normal
operation may adversely affect the operation of nearby radio controlled
machinery, which may result in injury or equipment damage. Read the section on
electromagnetic compatibility in this manual. Do not operate in areas with an
ambient temperature greater than 40°C.
Duty cycle and Overheating
The duty cycle of a welding machine is the percentage of time in a 10 minute
cycle at which the welder can operate the machine at rated welding current.
Example: 60% duty cycle:
Welding for 6 minutes.
Break for 4 minutes.
Excessive extension of the duty cycle will cause the thermal protection circuit to activate.
Minutes
or decrease Duty Cycle
Input Supply Connection
WARNING Only a qualified electrician can connect the welding machine to the
supply network. Installation had to be made in accordance with the appropriate
National Electrical Code and local regulations.
Check the input voltage, phase and frequency supplied to this machine before
turning it on. Verify the connection of ground wires from the machine to the
input source. The welding machine BesterMig 215-S, must be connected to a
correctly installed plug-in socket with an earth pin. Input voltage is 230V,
50/60Hz. For more information about input supply refer to the technical
specification section of this manual and to the rating plate of the machine.
Make sure that the amount of mains power available from the input supply is
adequate for normal operation of the machine. The necessary delayed fuse (or
circuit breaker with “B” characteristic) and cable sizes are indicated in the
technical specification section of this manual.
WARNING The welding machine can be supplied from a power generator of output power at least 30% larger than input power of the welding machine.
WARNING When powering welder from a generator be sure to turn off welder
first, before generator is shut down, in order to prevent damage to welder!
Output Connections
Refer to points [1], [3] and [4] of the figures below.
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Controls and Operational Features
6 5
7 8
1
3
2
4
Figure 1
1. EURO Socket: For connecting a welding gun (for GMAW / FCAW processes).
2. Lead of Changing Polarity of EURO socket.
3. Positive Output Socket for the Welding Circuit: For connecting an
electrode holder with lead / work lead depending on the require configuration.
4. Negative Output Socket for the Welding Circuit: For connecting an
electrode holder with lead / work lead depending on the require configuration.
5. User Interface: See “User Interface” chapter.
Figure 2
6. Gas Connector: Connection for gas line.
7. Power Switch ON/OFF (I/O): Controls the input power to the machine. Be
sure the power source is connected to the mains supply before turning power on
(“I”).
8. Power Lead (2m): Connect the supply plug to the existing input cable that
is rated for the machine as indicated in this manual, and conforms to all
applicable standards. This connection shall be performed by a qualified person
only.
WARNING When the machine is switched again on, last welding process will be
recalled.
WARNING If the push-button is pushed in GMAW process in, the output terminals
will lived.
WARNING During SMAW process, the output terminals are still lived, after
selecting this mode.
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User Interface
12 14 23 13
11
Figure 3
9. Spooled Wire (for GMAW / FCAW): Not supplied as standard.
10. Wire Spool Holder: Maximum 15kg spools. Maximum 300mm diameter spools.
Holder allows mounting plastic, steel and fiber spools onto 51 mm spindle.
Note: Plastic Brake Nut has a Left-hand thread.
11. Wire drive: 1-roll wire drive.
20
18
15
17
19
16
21
22
Figure 4
12. Left display: Shows value welding current, wire feed speed, Inductance and material thickness. During welding shows the actual welding current value.
13. Right display: Depending on the selected function and the welding process shows the welding voltage in volts, or voltage trim value or value of Arc Force. During welding shows the actual output welding voltage.
14. Input Power indicator: This LED lights up when the welding machine is ON and is ready to work.
15. Wire feed drive / Gas Purge: This switch allows wire feeding (wire test) and gas flow (gas test) without switching on the output voltage.
16. Torch Trigger Mode Button (2-Step/4-Step): Change the function of the torch trigger.
Process Symbol
Description
2-Step trigger operation turns welding on and off as direct response to the trigger. Welding process starts when the torch trigger is press.
4-Step mode allows to continue welding, when the torch trigger is released. To stop welding, the torch trigger should be pressed again.4-step model facilitates to make long welds.
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17. Welding Process Selection Button: Allow to choose the welding process:
Process Symbol
Description
Manual
setting:
GMAW
(MIG/MAG). Welding parameters
(wire feed speed and voltage) are
selected by user.
Synergy
setting
GMAW
(MIG/MAG). Parameters welding
(feeding speed wire and voltage)
adjustable automatically after
selecting gas, and wire.
SMAW (MMA)
GTAW (Lift TIG)
18. Gas Selection Button: Enables the selection of the type of shielding gas (for Synergic Mode only).
Process Symbol
Description
Choice of shielding gas or no gas.
19. Gas test button: This button allow initiate gas flow (gas test) without switching on the output voltage.
20. Wire Diameter or Manual Mode Selection Button: Sets the diameter of the welding wire for Synergic Mode.
Process Symbol
Description
0.6 Available wire diameter [mm] depends on choosing gas
0.8 shielding type, type of wire and 0.9 welding wire material.
1.0
21. Left Control: Click to select the Ampere /Wire feed speed / Inductance/ Material Thickness and turn to set the value of chosen parameter. Sets the value shown on the left display. Depending on welding process can be set:
Process Symbol
Description
Wire feed speed WFS: Nominal value wire feed speed (m/min).
m/min
Inductance: Arc control is controlled by this knob. If the value is higher,
the arc will be softer and during welding is less spatters. Current: Setup
value output
A current in amperage [A].
Wire feed speed WFS: Nominal
m/min value wire feed speed (m/min).
Inductance: Arc control is controlled by this knob. If the value is higher,
the arc will be softer and during welding is less spatters. Material
thickness: Value in mm of welded material.
Current: Setup value output
A current in amperage [A].
Current: Setup value output
A current in amperage [A].
22. Voltage / Voltage trim / Arc Force encoder:
Depending on welding process, this encoder controls:
Voltage. Allows you to adjust the
GMAW process
V
welding voltage (also during the welding process
Voltage trim: during welding you
GMAW process
V+/-
can adjust voltage
SMAW process
ARC FORCE: The output current is temporarily increased to clear short circuit connections between the electrode and the work piece.
23. Thermal Overload Indicator: It indicates that the machine is overloaded or that the cooling is not sufficient.
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Welding GMAW, FCAW-SS Process
BesterMig 215-S can be used to welding GMAW and FCAW-SS process.
Preparation the Machine for Welding GMAW and FCAW-SS Process.
Procedure of begin welding of GMAW or FCAW-SS process: Determine the wire
polarity for the wire to be
used. Consult the wire data for this information. Connect output the gas-
cooled gun to GMAW /
FCAW-SS process to Euro Socket [1] with the appropriate wire liner adapted to
the type and diameter of the welding wire. Depending on the polarity of the
welding wire used, attach the return cable to the output socket [3] or [4].
Connect the work lead to the welding piece with the work clamp. Install the
welding proper wire. Install the proper drive roll. Make a sure, if it is
needed (GMAW process), that the gas shield has been connected. Turn the
machine on. Push the gun trigger to feed the wire through the gun liner or the
wire test button on the device panel [15] until the wire comes out of the
threaded end. Install a proper contact tip. Depending on the welding process
and the type of the gun, install the nozzle (GMAW process) or protection cap
(FCAW-SS process). Close the left side panel. Set welding mode to GMAW [17].
The welding machine is now ready to weld. By applying the principle of
occupational health and safety at welding, welding can be begun.
Welding GMAW, FCAW-SS Process in Manual Mode
In BesterMig 215-S can be set: The welding load voltage Wire Feed Speed
Inductance Material thickness
The 2-Step – 4-Step changes the function of the gun’s trigger. 2 Step trigger
operation turns welding on and off in
direct response to the trigger. Welding process is performed when the gun’s
trigger is pulled. 4-Step mode allows to continue welding, when the gun’s
trigger is released. To stop welding, the gun’s trigger is pulled again.
4-step mode facilitates to making long welds.
Welding SMAW (MMA) Process
BesterMig 215-S include the electrode holder with lead necessary for SMAW
welding.
Procedure of begin welding of SMAW process: First turn the machine off.
Determine the electrode polarity for the electrode to
be used. Consult the electrode data for this information. Depending on the
polarity of using electrode, connect the work lead and the electrode holder
with lead to output socket [3] or [4] and lock them. See the Table 1.
Table 1
The electrode holder with lead to SMAW
OUTPUT SOCKET [3]
DC (+)
POLARITY
Work lead
[4]
The electrode holder with lead to SMAW
[4]
DC (-)
Work lead
[3]
Connect the work lead to the welding piece with the work clamp.
Install the proper electrode in the electrode holder. Turn the welding machine
on. Set the welding parameters. The welding machine is now ready to weld. By
applying the principle of occupational health
and safety at welding, welding can be begun.
User can set functions: The welding current Arc dynamics ARC FORCE
Welding GTAW Process
BesterMig 215-S can be used to GTAW process with DC (-). Arc ignition can be
achieved only by lift TIG method (contact ignition and lift ignition).
BesterMig 215-S does not include the torch to GTAW welding, but the one can be
purchased separately. See “Accessories” chapter.
Procedure of begin welding of GTAW process: First turn the machine off.
Connect GTAW torch to [4] output socket. Connect the work lead to [3] output
socket. Connect the work lead to the welding piece with the
work clamp. Install the proper tungsten electrode in the GTAW
torch. Turn the machine on. Set up welding mode to GTAW [17] Set the welding
parameters. The welding machine is now ready to weld. By applying the
principle of occupational health and
safety at welding, welding can be begun.
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Welding GMAW Process in synergic
mode
In synergic mode, the welding load voltage is not set by user. The correct
welding load voltage will set by the machine’s software.
The optimum output welding voltage is automatically set by the machine when changing the wire feed speed m/min or the output current value in A, depending on the selected workpoint. Table 2 below show all available synergic welding programs.
Table 2 Wire Diameter
Gas Type
0.6
CO2
0.8
CO2
0.9
CO2
1.0
CO2
0.6
MIX
0.8
MIX
0.9
MIX
1.0
MIX
0.8
0.9
1.0
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The installation and connection
Figure 5 If the welding polarity has to be changed, user should: Switch off
the machine. Determine the polarity for the electrode to be used
(or wire). Consult the data for this information. Select and set the correct
polarity: positive or
negative. WARNING
Before welding check the polarity for using electrodes and wires.
WARNING The machine must be used with the door completely closed during
welding.
WARNING Not use handle to move the machine during work.
Loading the Electrode Wire
Depending on the type of wire spool it can be installed on the wire spool
support without adapter or installed with use applicable adapter that must be
purchased separately (see “Accessories” chapter).
WARNING Turn the input power OFF at the welding power source before
installation or changing a wire spool.
Turn the machine off. Open the side cover of the machine. Unscrew the locking
nut of the sleeve. Load the spool with the wire on the sleeve such that
the spool turns anticlockwise when the wire is fed into the wire feeder. Make
sure that the spool locating pin goes into the fitting hole on the spool.
Screw in the fastening cap of the sleeve. Put on the wire roll using the
correct groove corresponding to the wire diameter. Free the end of the wire
and cut off the bent end making sure it has no burr. The device is adapted to
the spool max. 300mm
WARNING Sharp end of the wire can hurt.
Rotate the wire spool anticlockwise and thread the end of the wire into the
wire feeder as far as the Euro socket.
Adjust force of pressure roll of the wire feeder properly.
Adjustments of Brake Torque of Sleeve
To avoid spontaneous unrolling of the welding wire the sleeve is fitted with a
brake. Adjustment is carried by rotation of its Allen screw M8, which is
placed inside of the sleeve frame after unscrewing the fastening cap of the
sleeve.
24
25 26
Figure 6
24. Fastening cap. 25. Adjusting Allen screw M8. 26. Pressing spring.
Turning the Allen screw M8 clockwise increases the spring tension and you can
increase the brake torque
Turning the Allen screw M8 anticlockwise decreases the spring tension and you
can decrease the brake torque.
After finishing of adjustment, you should screw in the fastening cap again.
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Adjusting of Force of Pressure Roll Force
The pressure arm controls the amount of force the drive rolls exert on the
wire. Pressure force is adjusted by turning the adjustment nut clockwise to
increase force, counterclockwise to decrease force. Proper adjustment of
pressure arm gives the best welding performance.
WARNING If the roll pressure is too low the roll will slide on the wire. If
the roll pressure is set too high the wire may be deformed, which will cause
feeding problems in the welding gun. The pressure force should be set
properly. Decrease the pressure force slowly until the wire just begins to
slide on the drive roll and then increase the force slightly by turning of the
adjustment nut by one turn.
Changing Driving Rolls
WARNING Turn the input power off of the welding power source before
installation or changing drive rolls.
BesterMig 215-S is equipped with drive roll V0.8/V1.0 for steel wire. For
others wire sizes, is available the proper drive rolls kit (see “Accessories”
chapter) and follow instructions: Turn the input power OFF. Release the
pressure roll lever [27]. Unscrew the fastening cap [29]. Change the drive
roll [28] with the compatible ones
corresponding to the used wire.
WARNING Be sure that the gun liner and contact tip are also sized to match the
selected wire size.
Screw fastening cap [29]. Manually feed the wire from the wire reel, the wire
through the guide tubes, over the roller and guide tube of Euro Socket into
liner of gun. Lock the pressure roll lever [27].
27 28 29
Figure 7
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Gas Connection
A gas cylinder must be installed with a proper flow regulator. Once a gas
cylinder with a flow regulator has been securely installed, connect the gas
hose from the output of the regulator to the machine gas inlet connector.
WARNING The welding machine supports all suitable shielding gases including
carbon dioxide, argon and helium at a maximum pressure of 5,0 bars.
NOTE: When using the GTAW lift process, connect the gas hose from the GTAW
torch to the gas regulator on the shield gas cylinder.
Transport and lifting
WARNING Falling equipment can cause injury and damage to unit.
Do not use handle to lift or support unit.
Maintenance
WARNING For any repair operations, modifications or maintenances, it is
recommended to contact the nearest Technical Service Center or Lincoln
Electric. Repairs and modifications performed by unauthorized service or
personnel will cause, that the manufacturer’s warranty will become null and
void.
Any noticeable damage should be reported immediately and repaired.
Routine maintenance (everyday) Check condition of insulation and connections
of the
work leads and insulation of power lead. If any insulation damage exists
replace the lead immediately. Remove the spatters from the welding gun nozzle.
Spatters could interfere with the shielding gas flow to the arc. Check the
welding gun condition: replace it, if necessary. Check condition and operation
of the cooling fan. Keep clean its airflow slots.
Periodic maintenance (every 200 working hours but at list once every year)
Perform the routine maintenance and, in addition: Keep the machine clean.
Using a dry (and low
pressure) airflow, remove the dust from the external case and from the cabinet
inside. If it is required, clean and tighten all weld terminals.
The frequency of the maintenance operations may vary in accordance with the
working environment where the machine is placed.
WARNING Do not touch electrically live parts.
WARNING Before the case of welding machine will be removed, the welding
machine had to be turned off and the power lead had to be disconnected from
mains socket.
WARNING Mains supply network must be disconnected from the machine before each
maintenance and service. After each repair, perform proper tests to ensure
safety.
Figure 8
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Customer Assistance Policy
The business of The Lincoln Electric Company is manufacturing and selling high
quality welding equipment, consumables, and cutting equipment. Our challenge
is to meet the needs of our customers and to exceed their expectations. On
occasion, purchasers may ask Lincoln Electric for advice or information about
their use of our products. We respond to our customers based on the best
information in our possession at that time. Lincoln Electric is not in a
position to warrant or guarantee such advice, and assumes no liability, with
respect to such information or advice. We expressly disclaim any warranty of
any kind, including any warranty of fitness for any customer’s particular
purpose, with respect to such information or advice. As a matter of practical
consideration, we also cannot assume any responsibility for updating or
correcting any such information or advice once it has been given, nor does the
provision of information or advice create, expand or alter any warranty with
respect to the sale of our products. Lincoln Electric is a responsive
manufacturer, but the selection and use of specific products sold by Lincoln
Electric is solely within the control of, and remains the sole responsibility
of the customer. Many variables beyond the control of Lincoln Electric affect
the results obtained in applying these types of fabrication methods and
service requirements. Subject to Change This information is accurate to the
best of our knowledge at the time of printing. Please refer to
www.lincolnelectric.com for any updated information.
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Troubleshooting
No
Problem
Possible Cause
Recommended Course of Action
1
Yellow Thermal Indicator is on
Input voltage is too high (15%) Switch off power source; check the main
or Input voltage is too low supply. Restart welder when power
(15%)
recovers to normal state
Insufficient ventilation
Improve the ventilation
Ambient temperature is too high It will automatically recover when the
temperature reduces
Exceeding the rated duty-cycle. Stop working for a few minutes
2
Wire feed motor doesn’t work
The potentiometer work
does
not
Nozzle is blocked The drive roll does not feed the wire
Change potentiometer
Change nozzle Increase the pressure of the drive roller
3
Fan doesn’t work or turns very slowly
Switch damaged Fan damaged Wire broken or disconnected
Replace the switch Replace or repair the fan Check the connection
Incorrect or worn contact tip in the Change to proper contact tip and / or drive
holder
roll
4
Arc doesn’t stable and spatter is large
Too thin power lead makes the power unstable
Change the power cable
Too low input voltage
Correct the input voltage
Wire feeding resistance is too Clean or replace the liner and keep the
large
welding gun straight
5
The welding arc doesn’t ignite
Work lead damaged
Repair or replace the work lead, check the
connection
The weldment is greasy, dirty, Clean the weld material, ensure a good
rusty or painted
connection with the ground wire clamp
Torch is not connected properly Re-connect the torch
6 No gas flow
Gas hose twisted or kinked
Check gas system
7 Others
Gas hose damaged
Repair or replace gas hose Please contact our Field Service Shop
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WEEE
07/06
Do not dispose of electrical equipment together with normal waste! In
observance of European Directive 2012/19/EC on Waste Electrical and Electronic
Equipment (WEEE) and its implementation in accordance with national law,
electrical equipment that has reached the end of its life must be collected
separately and returned to an environmentally compatible recycling facility.
As the owner of the equipment, you should get information on approved
collection systems from our local representative. By applying this European
Directive you will protect the environment and human health!
Spare Parts
12/05
Part List reading instructions Do not use this part list for a machine if its
code number is not listed. Contact the Lincoln Electric Service
Department for any code number not listed. Use the illustration of assembly
page and the table below to determine where the part is located for your
particular
code machine. Use only the parts marked “X” in the column under the heading
number called for in the assembly page (# indicate
a change in this printing).
First, read the Part List reading instructions above, then refer to the “Spare
Part” manual supplied with the machine that contains a picture-descriptive
part number cross-reference.
Authorized Service Shops Location
09/16
The purchaser must contact a Lincoln Authorized Service Facility (LASF) about
any defect claimed under Lincoln’s warranty period.
Contact your local Lincoln Sales Representative for assistance in locating a
LASF or go to www.lincolnelectric.com/en-gb/Support/Locator.
Electrical Schematic
Refer to the “Spare Part” manual supplied with the machine.
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Accessories
W10430-15-3M W10430-15-4M W000010786 W000010820 W000010821 WP10440-09
W000010822 WP10468 R-1019-125-1/08R K10158-1 K10158 W10529-17-4V
E/H-200A-25-3M
W000260684
KP14016-0.8 KP14016-1.0
KP14016-1.1R
KP14016-1.2A
OPTIONS & ACCESSORIES LGS3 150 MIG GUN, GAS COOLED – 3m. LGS3 150 MIG GUN, GAS
COOLED – 4m GAS NOZZLE CONICAL Ø12MM. CONTACT TIP M6x25MM ECU 0.6MM CONTACT
TIP M6x25MM ECU 0.8mm CONTACT TIP M6x25MM ECU 0.9mm CONTACT TIP M6x25MM ECU
1.0mm PROTECTION CAP TO FCAW-SS PROCESS. ADAPTER FOR SPOOL S200 (200mm)
ADAPTER FOR SPOOL TYPE B300 ADAPTER FOR SPOOL TYPE S300 TIG TORCH WTT2 17- 4M
WITH VALVE WELDING CABLE WITH ELECTRODE HOLDER – 3m KIT (SET OF WELDING
CABLES) FOR MMA PROCESS: 1. Electrode holder with lead to MMA process – 3m 2.
Work lead with clamp – 3m
ROLL KIT FOR SOLID WIRES DRIVE ROLL V0.6 / V0.8 DRIVE ROLL V0.8 / V1.0
(Installed in standard)
ROLL KIT FOR CORED WIRES DRIVE ROLL VK0.9 / VK1.1
ROLL KIT FOR ALUMINIUM WIRES DRIVE ROLL U1.0 / U1.2
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Dimension Diagram
03/24
677
370
770
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References
- Welders, Welding Wire, Welding Equipment, Accessories & Gear | Lincoln Electric
- Welders, Welding Wire, Welding Equipment, Accessories & Gear | Lincoln Electric
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