Ray wu WS2813 Intelligent Control Integrated LED Light Source User Manual

WS2813 Intelligent Control Integrated LED Light Source
User Manual

Intelligent control integrated LED light source

• Dual-signal wires version
• Signal break-point continuous transmission

Features and Benefits

• The control circuit and the LED share the only power source.
• The control circuit and RGB chip are integrated in a 5050 components, to form an external control pixel.
• Using the built-in signal reshaping circuit to achieve the signal waveform shaping, and no distortion of waveform of signal takes place.
• Built-in power-on reset and brown-out reset circuits.
• The gray levels of each pixel are of 256 levels, which achieves “256256256=16777216” full-color display, and the refresh frequency reaches to 2KHz/s.
• Serial cascade interface, data receiving and decoding depend on just one signal line.
• Dual-signal wires version, signal break-point continuous transmission.
• Any two point the distance more than 3m transmission signal without any increase circuit.
• When the refresh rate is 30fps, cascade numbers are far more than 1024 points.
• Data transmitting at speeds of up to 800Kbps.
• Good color consistency reliability, high cost-effective.

Applications

• Guardrail tube series, point light display series, flexible/rigid strips series, module series applications.
• Lighting stage costumes, innovative gadgets or any other electronic products.

General description

WS2813 is an intelligent control LED light source that the control circuit and RGB chip are integrated in a package of 5050 components. Its internal include intelligent digital port data latch and signal reshaping amplification drive circuit. Also include a precision internal oscillator and a 12V voltage programmable constant current control part, which achieves highly consistent color effect.
The data transfer protocol use single NZR communication mode. After the pixel power-on reset, the DIN port receive data from controller, the first pixel collect initial 24bit data then sent to the internal data latch, the other data which reshaping by the internal signal reshaping amplification circuit sent to the next cascade pixel through the DO port. After transmission for each pixel, the signal to reduce 24bit. Every pixel adopts auto-reshaping transmit technology, making the pixel cascade numbers are not limited to the signal transmission, only relate to the speed of signal transmission.
The BIN receives the data signal, and then compare the data with the DIN side after phagocytosis of 24bit data, if DIN do NOT receive the signal, then switching to BIN for receiving the input signal, which ensure that any the IC’s damage does not affect the signal cascade transmission and make the BIN in state of receiving signal until restart after power-off.
Refresh Frequency updates to 2KHz, Low Frame Frequency and no Flicker appear in HD Video Camera.
250us or more of reset time, it won’t cause wrong reset while interruption, it supports the lower frequency and inexpensive MCU.
There’re in a choice of 18mA or 5mA current version, and also in a choice of high brightness or cost-effective version. That is to say, WS2813 is provided with four versions.

Mechanical Dimensions

• Remarks
  1. Dimension = 5.05.41.5mm
  2. Defaulttolerance = 0.01mm

PIN Configuration

PIN Function

when it connects to other circuits.
2| VDD| POWER VOLTAGE| Power Voltage, connect to “+5V”
3| DO| DATA OUT| Control data signal output
4| DIN| DATA IN| Control data signal input
5| GND| GROUND| Data & Power Grounding
6| BIN| BACKUP DATA IN| Backup Control data signal input

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Electrical Characteristics (TA=-20～+70℃, VDD=4.5～5.5V, VSS=0V)

Parameter| Symbol| Min.| Tpy.| Max.| Unit| Conditions
---|---|---|---|---|---|---
Input Current| II| ——| ——| ±1| µA| VI=VDD/VSS
High-level Input| VIH| 0.7VDD| ——| ——| V| DIN, SET
Low-level Input| VIL| ——| ——| 0.3 VDD| V| DIN, SET
Hysteresis voltage| VH| ——| 0.35| ——| V| DIN, SET

Switching Characteristics (TA=-20～+70℃, VDD=4.5～5.5V, VSS=0V)

Parameter| Symbol| Condition| Min| Tpy| Max| Unit
---|---|---|---|---|---|---
Transmission Delay Time| tPLZ| CL=15pF, DIN→DOUT, RL=10KΩ| ——| ——| 300| ns
Fall time| tTHZ| CL=300pF, OUTR/OUTG/OUTB| ——| ——| 120| µs
Input-capacitance| CI| ——| ——| ——| 15| pF

LED Characteristics

| WS2813A| WS2813B| WS2813C| WS2813D
---|---|---|---|---
Quiescent Current| 0.6mA| 0.6mA| 0.2mA| 0.2mA
RGB Channel Constant Current| 18mA| 18mA| 5mA| 5mA
Brightness-RED (Centering)| 480mcd| 360mcd| 120mcd| 100mcd
Brightness-GREEN (Centering)| 1500 mcd| 1150 mcd| 540 mcd| 420mcd
Brightness-BLUE (Centering)| 320mcd| 220mcd| 130mcd| 110mcd
Brightness-WHITE (Centering)| 2300mcd| 1710mcd| 790mcd| 630mcd
Wavelength-RED| 620-622nm| 620-622nm| 620-622nm| 620-622nm
Wavelength-GREEN| 522-525nm| 522-525nm| 522-525nm| 522-525nm
Wavelength-BLUE| 467-470nm| 467-470nm| 467-470nm| 467-470nm

Data Transfer Time (TH+TL=1.25µs±300ns)

Data Transmission Method

Note: D1 is the data from MCU, and D2, D3, D4 are from Cascade Circuits.
Composition of 24bit data

Note: Data transmit in order of GRB, high bit data is first.

Reflow Instructions

1. Lead-free Reflow:
2. Leaded Reflow:

Curve Description| Lead Reflow Solder| Lead-free Reflow Solder/SMT
---|---|---
The lowest preheat temperature (Tsmin)| 100℃| 150℃
The highest preheat temperature (Tsmax)| 150℃| 200℃
Preheating time (Tsmin to Tsmax) (ts)| 60-120 S| 60-180 S
Average rate of temperature rise (Tsmax to Tp)| <3℃/S| <3℃/S
LIQUID REGION temperature (TL)| 183℃| 217℃
LIQUID REGION Holding Time (tL)| 60-150 S| 60-150 S
Peak Temperature (Tp)| 215 ℃| 245℃
High Temperature Region(Tp=-5℃) Holding Time (tp)| <10 S| <10 S
Cooling Rate| <6℃/S| <6℃/S
Room Temperature to Peak Holding Time| <6 min| <6 min

Remarks

1. This has to be baked for 48 hours at the baking temperature of 65-70℃ before being used.
2. Use up with 2 hours after taking out from oven.
3. Please replace the unused LEDs into oven.

Reflow instruction

1. No more than two times of reflow.
2. Do not beat the colloid surface when the material is heated.

Manual Soldering instruction

1. Soldering iron’s temperature must be under 300℃, and operating time must be less than 3 seconds.
2. It should be done only once for the manual soldering.

Repairing instruction
Normally, it can’t be repaired after reflow. You need to use double-ended solder iron and make sure that whether it will do damage to the LEDs’ characteristics when repairing is inevitable.

Storing and Transporting

1. Scope of application
   Front side up, moisture-proof and waterproof, no extrusion, no collision and no vibration.

2. Storage and its period
   1. Room temperature sealed storage: 20℃～30℃, 40%～60%RH, product is valid for ONE month.
   2. Moisture-proof sealed storage: 20℃～30℃, 25%～60%RH, product is valid for THREE month.
   3. Use up with 2 hours after removing from packages.(Environmental conditions for temperature <30℃, relative humidity<60%)

Dehumidification
We would recommend to do dehumidification if they exceed the valid storage period of products or dampened due to other reasons.
Dehumidification Method: 70℃-75℃/22±2 Hours
Electrostatic Protection
LED is an electrostatic sensitive component, although the LED products are with excellent anti-static ability, they will cause a certain damage by any electrostatic discharge. By taking some electrostatic measures to avoid the damages when using the LEDs, such as wearing anti-static gloves and anti- static bracelet, etc..
Precautions
Pressing the colloid surface will affect the reliability of LED because the LED is advanced silicone-gel. And therefore precautions should be taken to avoid the strong pressure on the component. It’s proper to make the LED be used in safe condition when using a suction nozzle. Silicon packing with soft and elastic, it greatly reduces thermal stresses and unable to bear external mechanical forces. Therefore, preventive measures should be taken in process of manually handling.

1. Clip the LED from its side.
2. Neither directly touch the gel surface with the hand or sharp instrument, it may damage its internal circuit.
3. Not to be double stacked, it may damage its internal circuit.
4. Can not be stored in or applied in the acidic sites of PH<7.

Label

Carrier tape (Unit: mm) Reel size (Unit: mm) Moisture-proof bag

Documents / Resources

| Ray wu WS2813 Intelligent Control Integrated LED Light Source [pdf] User Manual
WS2813, Intelligent Control Integrated LED Light Source, WS2813 Intelligent Control Integrated LED Light Source, Control Integrated LED Light Source, Integrated LED Light Source, LED Light Source, Light Source
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References

• Shenzhen Normand Electronic Co.,Ltd

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