Uniden PRO 510XL Professional Mobile CB Radio User Manual

Uniden PRO 510XL Professional Mobile CB Radio

INTRODUCTION
Welcome to the world of Citizens Band radio communications. Your Uniden PRO510 radio is an advanced mobile radio designed for use in the Citizens Band (CB) Radio Service. It will operate on any of the 40 AM frequencies authorized by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Your Radio features a superheterodyne circuit with PHASE LOCKED LOOP techniques to assure precise frequency control.

Safety Notice
The antenna used for this radio must be properly installed and maintained and must provide a separation distance of at least 16.92 inches (43 cm) from all persons and must not be collocated or operated in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. Never transmit if any person is closer than the specified distance to the antenna.
Note that Uniden does not specify or supply any antenna with this transceiver. While a 0 dBi gain antenna is normal for a typical installation, the above limit applies to any antenna with up to 3 dBi gain.

Description

• Your UNIDEN CB Radio represents the highest quality communications device designed for use in the Citizens Band Radio Service. It will operate on any of the 40 AM frequencies authorized by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).
• The Citizens Band Radio Service is under the jurisdiction of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Any adjustments or alterations which would alter the performance of the transceiver’s original FCC type acceptance, or which would change the frequency-determining method, are strictly prohibited.
• Replacement or substitution of crystal, transistors, ICs, regulator diodes, or any other part of a unique nature, with parts other than those, recommended by UNIDEN AMERICA CORPORATION, may cause violations of the technical regulations in Part 95 of the FCC Rules or in violation of type acceptance requirements in Part 2 of the rules.
  Part 95 Subpart D (FCC Rules) is included and should be referenced for all FCC Rules and Regulations that apply when using a Citizen’s Band (CB) Transceiver Radio.

Uniden contact information
You can get answers 24/7 at our website: www.uniden.com.

INCLUDED IN YOUR PACKAGE

If any of these items are missing or damaged, immediately contact your place of purchase or www.uniden.com.

NOTE: You must use a CB antenna (sold separately) with this radio.

PARTS OF THE RADIO

1. ANL Switch
   Activates the Automatic Noise Limiter feature, which reduces background noise from the car engine and other sources.

2. TX LED
   Indicates when the radio is transmitting.

3.  S/RF (Signal/RF) Meter
   Shows the strength of the received signal or the RF output.

4.  Channel Indicator
   Displays the channel currently in use.

5.  Microphone Jack
   Connects to the included detachable electret microphone.

6. Volume Control
   Powers on the radio and adjusts the volume.

7.  Squelch knob
   Adjusts the level at which the radio squelches or suppresses weak radio signals. To filter out weaker signals and background noise, turn the knob clockwise to increase the squelch level. To decrease the squelch level so you can hear weaker radio signals, turn the knob counter-clockwise.

8. Channel Selector
   Selects which channel the radio will transmit or receive on.
   NOTE: FCC rules reserve Channel 9 for motorist assistance and other emergency communications. Channel 9 should only be used in situations where there is immediate danger to the safety of individuals or the protection of property.
   

9. Model number label
   Shows the radio model number, FCC ID number and serial number.

10. Antenna Connector
    Connects to a male PL-259 external antenna cable (antenna sold separately).

11. External Speaker Jack
    Connects to a ⅛-inch (3.5 mm) external speaker (sold separately).

12.  12 Volt DC Power Cord

13. Fuse casing
    

14. Microphone
    Push-to-talk (PTT) button Press and hold the PTT button to transmit on the selected channel. Release the button to listen for a response.
    For the best sound quality, hold the microphone about 2 inches away from your mouth and speak in a normal voice.

NOTE: Make sure you have read and understood part 95 of the FCC rules and regulations before using the transmitter.

INSTALLATION

Connect the microphone
Align the microphone connector with the jack on the front of the radio. Push the connector in firmly and secure it with the locking screw.
Connect the power
You can connect the radio to any standard 12 volt DC power source with a negative ground. If you don’t know whether your power supply uses a negative ground, consult the manual for your power supply or contact the manufacturer.
WARNING! DO NOT connect this equipment to a power supply if you are not absolutely certain of the grounding-type!

1. Make sure your power supply is turned off.
2. Connect the RED lead on the radio to the power supply’s POSITIVE (+) pole, and connect the BLACK lead to the power supply’s NEGATIVE (–) pole or to a neutral ground such as the chassis.
3.  Turn on your power supply.
4.  Turn the radio’s Volume knob clockwise to power on the radio.

Installing the mounting bracket
When choosing the location for the radio’s mounting bracket, keep the following things in mind:

• Pick a location that does not block your view, interfere with your vehicle’s controls, or hinder your driving.
• Make sure the radio and microphone are not in front of an airbag.
• Pick a solid surface that can support the weight of the bracket and the radio.
• Make sure there’s enough room. (You may want to put the radio in the bracket when you’re choosing where to install the bracket.)

Once you choose the location, use the included, self-tapping screws to attach the mounting bracket and the microphone bracket to your vehicle (you don’t have to drill holes). Slide the radio into the bracket and use the included knobs to hold it at the preferred angle.
Connecting an external antenna
You will need to purchase an antenna to operate the radio. However, Your Uniden dealer can help you select the antenna that is best for your needs. Consult the specifications in the back of this manual for detailed transmitter and antenna information.

There are two basic types of mobile CB antennas–full-length whips and loaded whips–with a wide variety of mounts to suit different vehicle locations.

• Choose an antenna that matches the specifications of this radio.
• Follow the manufacturer’s installation instructions carefully.
•  Tune your antenna using a Standing-Wave Ratio (SWR) meter: set the radio to channel 20, and adjust the antenna until the SWR is as close as 1:1 as possible.

CAUTION: Make sure the SWR is less than 2:1 before using the radio. An SWR higher than 2:1 can damage the transmitter.

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

Basic operation

Turning the radio on| Turn the Volume knob clockwise until the display backlight comes on.
---|---
Turning the radio off| Turn the Volume knob counter-clockwise until it clicks and the display backlight turns off.
Selecting a channel| Turn the Channel knob clockwise to move up the channel list. Turn it counter-clockwise to move down the channel list.
Changing the volume| Turn the Volume knob clockwise to increase the volume; turn it counter-clockwise to decrease the volume.
Transmitting| –   Tune the radio to the channel you want to transmit on, and listen to make sure the channel is clear.

–   Press and hold the PTT button.

–   Hold the microphone about 2 inches away from your mouth and speak in a normal voice.

–   Release the button to listen for a response.

NOTE: Make sure you read and understood part 95 of the FCC rules and regulations before using the transmitter.

Emergency operation

1.  Press 9/19/NORM or turn Channel Selector knob to Channel 9.
2. Press PTT and speak clearly.
3. If there is no response, select an active channel and ask that party to relay your emergency broadcast on Channel 9.

All channels except Channel 9 may be used for normal communication. The FCC reserves Channel 9 for emergencies involving the immediate safety of individuals or protection of property. Use Channel 9 to render assistance to a motorist. This is an FCC rule and applies to all CB radio operators.

Maintenance
Every six to twelve months, check to make sure that:

• The Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) is less than 2:1.
• All electrical connections are secure and free of corrosion.
• The antenna cable shows no wear or damage.
• All mounting screws are securely fastened.
•  Inspect all screws and other mounting hardware.

TROUBLESHOOTING

If your radio is not performing to your expectations, please try these simple steps. If these steps don’t solve your problem, visit www.uniden.com for assistance.

connections.

2.  Check the fuse in the radio’s power cord.

3.  Check your vehicle’s electrical system.

Poor reception

| 1.  Adjust the squelch level.

2.  Check the antenna, cable and connectors.

3.  Check operation mode of the radio.

Background noise| 1.  Turn on the automatic noise limiter.

2.  Adjust the squelch level.

Weak transmission| 1.  Check the antenna, cable and connectors.

2.  Check the antenna grounding.

3.  Check for corrosion on the connectors.

Service and repair information

• Service, repair, or alignment should only be attempted by a qualified and/or licensed radio technician.
• When ordering parts, it is important to specify the correct model number of this radio.
• It is the user’s responsibility to make sure the radio is operating in accordance with the FCC Citizens Radio Service regulations at all times.

SPECIFICATIONS

G eneral

Channels| 40 AM
Frequency Range| 26.965 to 27.405 MHz
Frequency Control| Phase Locked Loop (PLL) synthesizer
Frequency Tolerance| ±0.005%
Operating Temperature| -30ºC to +50ºC
Microphone| Plug in type, dynamic
Input Voltage| 13.8 V DC nom. (+ or – ground)
Current Drain| TX full mod., 1.7A
RX| with max. audio output, 1.7A
Size| 4-1/2” W x 6-3/4” D x 1-3/8” H
Weight| 1 lb. 9 oz.
Antenna Connector| UHF, SO-239
LED Meter| Indicates relative RF output and received signal strength
T ransmiTTer
Power Output| 4 Watts
Modulation| Class B amplitude modulation
Freq. Response| 300-2500 Hz
Output Impedance| 50 ohms, unbalanced
r eceiver
Sensitivity| 0.5μV for 10 dB; (S + N) /N typical (limit 1.0μV)
Selectivity| 6 dB @ 7kHz, 70 dB @ 10kHz typical
Image Rejection| 80 dB typical
I.F. Frequency| Double Conversion Superheterodyne 1st 10.692 MHz

2nd 450 kHz

Automatic Gain Control (AGC)| less than 10dB change in audio output for inputs from 10 to 50,000 microvolts
Squelch| Adjustable; threshold less than1μV
Audio Output Power| 7 watts max. into 8 ohms
Freq. Response| 300 to 2000 Hz
Distortion| less than 10% at 4 watts, 1000Hz
Internal Speaker| 16 ohms,  5 watts round

Specifications and features are subject to change without notice.

FCC PART 15 & IC COMPLIANCE INFORMATION

FCC PART 15 COMPLIANCE
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•  Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
•  Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which
• the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

FCC 44 CM STATEMENT
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 44cm between the radio and your body. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
IC COMPLIANCE
This device contains license-exempt transmitter(s)/receiver(s) that comply with Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada’s license-exempt RSS(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

1. This device may not cause interference.
2. This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.

IC 44 CM STATEMENT
The device meets the exemption from the routine evaluation limits in section 2.5 of RSS 102 and compliance with RSS-102 RF exposure; users can obtain Canadian information on RF exposure and compliance.

ONE-YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY

WARRANTOR: UNIDEN AMERICA CORPORATION (“Uniden”)

• ELEMENTS OF WARRANTY: Uniden warrants, for one year, to the original retail owner, this Uniden Product to be free from defects in materials and craftsmanship with only the limitations or exclusions set out below.

• WARRANTY DURATION: This warranty to the original user shall terminate and be of no further effect 12 months after the date of original retail sale. The warranty is invalid if the Product is
  (A) damaged or not maintained as reasonable or necessary,
  (B) modified, altered, or used as part of any conversion kits, subassemblies, or any configurations not sold by Uniden,
  (C) improperly installed,
  (D) serviced or repaired by someone other than an authorized Uniden service center for a defect or malfunction covered by this warranty,
  (E) used in any conjunction with equipment or parts or as part of any system not manufactured by Uniden, or
  (F) installed or programmed by anyone other than as detailed by the owner’s manual for this product.

• STATEMENT OF REMEDY: In the event that the product does not conform to this warranty at any time while this warranty is in effect, warrantor will either, at its option, repair or replace the defective unit and return it to you without charge for parts, service, or any other cost (except shipping and handling) incurred by warrantor or its representatives in connection with the performance of this warranty. Warrantor, at its option, may replace the unit with a new or refurbished unit.

• THE LIMITED WARRANTY SET FORTH ABOVE IS THE SOLE AND ENTIRE WARRANTY PERTAINING TO THE PRODUCT AND IS IN LIEU OF AND EXCLUDES ALL OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR ARISING BY OPERATION OF LAW, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER OR PROVIDE FOR THE REIMBURSEMENT OR PAYMENT OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. Some states do not allow this exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.
  LEGAL REMEDIES: This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state. This warranty is void outside the United States of America.

• PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING PERFORMANCE OF WARRANTY: If, after following the instructions in the owner’s manual you are certain that the Product is defective, pack the Product carefully (preferably in its original packaging). The Product should include all parts and accessories originally packaged with the Product. Include evidence of original purchase and a note describing the defect that has caused you to return it. The product should be shipped freight prepaid, by traceable means, to warrantor at:
  Uniden America Service
  C/O Saddle Creek
  743 Henrietta Creek Rd., Suite 100
  Roanoke, TX 76262

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