MASTER XL 61 Infrared Oil/Diesel Heater User Manual
- June 5, 2024
- MASTER
Table of Contents
MASTER XL 61 Infrared Oil/Diesel Heater
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT : This air heater has been designed for mobile and temporary professional applications. It has not been designed for domestic use nor for the thermal comfort of humans. IMPORTANT: This device is not suitable for operation by persons (including children) with impaired physical, sensory or mental faculties, as well as inexperienced personnel unless supervised by a safety guardian. Children are not to be left unattended to ensure they are not playing with the equipment. WARNING: Carbon monoxide poisoning can prove to be fatal. The first symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning are similar to influenza with severe headaches, dizziness, and/or nausea. Such symptoms may be caused by the heater’s fault. UPON NOTICING THESE SYMPTOMS, IMMEDIATELY LEAVE THE ROOM AND GO OUTSIDE, next, notify the technical service center that the heater needs to be repaired.
SUPPLY:
- Personnel in charge of supply must be fully qualified, must be familiar with the manufacturer’s manual as well as the effective regulations for safe supply of heaters.
- Only the fuel types specifically listed on the heater’s nameplate are to be used.
- Before refueling, shut down the heater and wait for it to cool down.
- Fuel cisterns are to be located in a separate facility.
- All fuel containers are to be located within safe distance from the heater, as per the applicable regulations.
- Fuel is to be stored in rooms with insulated floor, so that the fuel cannot penetrate the floor into the open flame below causing fuel combustion.
- Fuel storage needs to follow all the applicable regulations.
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS:
- The heater should never be used in rooms with fuel, paint thinners and other combustible fumes.
- All applicable local rules and regulations need be observed while using the heater.
- Heaters in operation near tarpaulin, screens or other similar materials need to be located a safe distance away. The use of inflammable covers is highly encouraged.
- The device is to be used in well-ventilated interiors only. To ensure proper air circulation, a proper opening is required, as per the applicable regulations.
- For heater power feed observe closely the voltage and frequency values given on the nameplate.
- Only use grounded, three-core extension cords.
- The minimal safety distance between the heater and combustible materials is: front = 2,5 m (8 ft); side, up and back = 1,5 m (5 ft).
- To avoid fire, hot or working heater is to be placed on a stable and leveled flooring.
- Animals are to be kept at a safe distance away from the heater.
- Unplug the heater at all times during downtime.
- Thermostat control allows the heater to be turned on at any time.
- The heater must not be used infrequently in visited rooms and in bedrooms.
- If the heater is plugged in, hot, or currently running, it must not be moved, manipulated, refueled or attempt maintenance work of any kind.
- Keep a safe distance between the hot parts of the heater and thermosensitive or combustible materials (including feeder cable).
- In case the feeder cable is damaged, have it replaced at the technical service center to avoid danger.
UNPACKING
-
Remove all the heater wrapping and packaging materials then dispose of them as per the applicable local regulations.
-
Remove all the components from the box.
-
Check for any damage during transport. If the heater appears damaged in any way, please inform your vendor promptly.
FUEL -
WARNING: The heater only runs on DIESEL or KEROSENE fuel. To avoid fire or explosion, use only diesel or kerosene fuel. Do not use gasoline, naphtha, paint thinners, alcohol or any other combustible liquids. For low-temperature operations, use antifreeze supplements.
OPERATING PRINCIPLE
See Fig. 2 Airflow is necessary to ensure proper combustion, it is supplied by the internal burner fan. The air enters the burner funnel and gets mixed with a high-pressure fuel jet. The fuel flow is secured by an electrical pump, which sucks the fuel away from the tank and moves it to the nozzle under high pressure.
OPERATION
RUNNING THE HEATER:
-
Observe all safety instructions at all times.
-
Check if fuel is present in the tank.
-
Close the fuel tank filler plug.
-
Plug the feeder cable into the socket (CHECK THE VOLTAGE IN ”TECHNICAL DATA SHEET”).
-
. Turn the “ON/OFF” switch “ON” (|) (C Fig. 3). The heater should be online in a few seconds. If it is not, please refer to the section “PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION” (Paragraph)
NOTE: IN THE EVENT OF THE HEATER BEING TURNED OFF DUE TO RUNNING OUT OF FUEL, TURN THE HEATER OFF, REFUEL AND TURN IT BACK ON (SEE PARA. 5.1.). -
TURNING THE HEATER OFF: WARNING: DO NOT CUT THE POWER OR DISCONNECT THE FEEDER CABLE BEFORE THE HEATER COOLS DOWN COMPLETELY (ab. 5 minutes).
-
Turn the “ON/OFF” switch “OFF”
-
ROOM THERMOSTAT CONNECTION (optional): Remove the plug connected to the appliance and connect the room thermostat (optional) (C Fig. 3).
CLEANING THE FUEL FILTER
DEPENDING ON THE QUALITY OF FUEL USED,
IT MAY BE NECESSARY TO CLEAN THE FUEL FILTER.
-
Remove the plug on the fuel tank
-
Remove the filter from the tank.
-
Unscrew the cap
-
Remove the filter
-
Clean the filter using clean fuel, do not damage the filter.
-
Replace the filter inside the tank.
-
MAINTENANCE AND TRANSPORTATION
TO ENSURE THE BEST MAINTENANCE AND/OR TRANSPORTATION PROCEDURE, PLEASE OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURE: -
Empty the fuel tank.
-
If remainders are still present, pour in clean fuel and empty it again.
-
Close the tank filler plug, and dispose of the fuel as per the applicable regulations.
-
To ensure proper heater maintenance, keep it leveled to prevent fuel leaks, keep it in a dry place and protect from getting damaged.
DISPLAY ERRORS
ERROR | CAUSE | SOLUTION |
---|---|---|
F0 | OPERATION ERROR |
1. The “ON/OFF” switch is turned
“ON” (|) when the heater is plugged
in
| 1. After disconnecting the heater, see that
the switch is in the “OFF” (0) position, plug the heater in and turn the switch “ON” (|)
F1| PHOTOCELL ERROR
1. No fuel
2. Fuel is contaminated
3. Photocell is dirty or damaged
4. Fuel filter is dirty
5. Ignition error
| 1. Turn the switch “OFF” (0), refill the fuel
tank
2. Turn the switch “OFF” (0) empty and refill the fuel tank. Clean the filter using clean fuel, do not damage the filter (SEE PARA. 6)
3. Contact the technical service center
4. SEE PARA. 6
5. Contact the technical service center
F2| TEMPERATURE CONTROL SENSOR ERROR
1. Interrupted cable
2. Sensor is damaged
| 1. Contact the technical service center
2. Contact the technical service center
F3| THERMOSTAT ERROR
1. Internal heater overheating
2. Antitilting sensor intervent
| 1. Turn the heater off, wait until it is cooled
down
2. Place the heater on a level and stable surface
F4| INCORRECT VOLTAGE
1. Incorrect voltage| 1. Check voltage of your electric supply
system
FF| NO SWITCH-ON AFTER THREE ATTEMPTS
1. No fuel
2. Dirty fuel filter
3. Dirty or defective photocell
4. Dirty or defective nozzle
5. Anti-tilting sensor trip
| 1. Contact the technical service center
2. Contact the technical service center
3. Contact the technical service center
4. Contact the technical service center
5. Contact the technical service center
[ ]| HEATER IN STAND- BY
1. Thermostat connected
2. Switching from cable to battery power supply
| 1. Thermostat temperature set below the
room temperature
2. Automatic re-ignition
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
COMPONENT | MAINTENANCE FREQUENCY | MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE |
---|---|---|
Fuel tank | Clean every 150-200 hours of operation or when necessary | Empty and |
rinse with fresh fuel
Nozzle| Clean or replace once per season or
when necessary
| Contact the technical service center
Photocell| Clean once per season or when
necessary
| Contact the technical service center
Fuel filter| Clean or replace twice per season or
when necessary
| Clean the fuel filter with clean fuel
Ignition device| Clean or replace every 1.000 hours
of operation, or when necessary
| Contact the technical service center
Fan blades| Clean when necessary| Contact the technical service center
PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION
| PROBLEM| POSSIBLE CAUSE| POSSIBLE SOLUTION|
---|---|---|---|---
| Heater
doesn’t run
| 1. Heater blocked
2. The power switch is in the “OFF”
(0) position
3. No power
4. Feeder cable unplugged
5. Blocked control card
6. Wrong thermostat setting
7. Temperature sensor override
8. Fuse damaged
| 1. Restart the heater
2. Turn the switch “ON” (|)
3A. Plug the feeder cable properly into the socket
3B. Check the power supply network 3C. Contact the technical service center
4. Contact the technical service center 5A. Restart the heater
5B. Identify the display error
5C. Contact the technical service center
6. Calibrate the thermostat by setting it higher than ambient temperature
7A. Wait at least ten minutes then try to run ignition again
7B. Contact the technical service center
8. Contact the technical service center
|
| Motor/pump
runs but the flame does not start
| 1. No fuel
2. Ignition device is dirty
3. Fuel filter is dirty
4. Nozzle is dirty
5. Photocell is dirty, damaged or
installed improperly
6. Foreign substances present in the tank
7. Electrodes are used up or
placed at an improper distance
| 1. Turn off the heater, refill the fuel tank
then restart the heater
2. Contact the technical service center
3. Clean the filter using clean fuel
4. Contact the technical service center
5. Contact the technical service center
6. Empty and refill the fuel tank with clean fuel
7. Contact the technical service center
|
| Fan blocked
or spins too
slowly
| 1. Engine damaged| 1. Contact the technical service center|
|
TECHNICAL DATA
USE
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