EMERSON Type 114PL Fisher High Pressure Reducing and Low Flow System Instruction Manual
- June 4, 2024
- Emerson
Table of Contents
EMERSON Type 114PL Fisher High Pressure Reducing and Low Flow System
Type 114PL Fisher High Pressure Reducing and Low Flow System
Instruction Manual D104438X012
May 2022
Type 114PL
Type 114PL High-Pressure Reducing and Low-Flow System
WARNING
Failure to follow these instructions or to properly install and maintain this
equipment could result in an explosion and/or fire causing property damage and
personal injury or death.
FisherTM regulators must be installed, operated and maintained in accordance
with federal, state and local codes, rules and regulations and Emerson Process
Management Regulator Technologies, Inc. instructions.
If the regulator vents gas or a leak develops in the system, service to the
unit may be required. Failure to correct trouble could result in a hazardous
condition.
Call a gas service person to service the unit. Only a qualified person must
install or service the regulator.
Introduction
Scope of the Manual
This manual provides instructions for installation, startup, adjustment and
maintenance for Type 114PL
Pressure Reducing System. For pilots maintenance, instructions and parts list,
see Type BSL85 Instruction Manual, D103711X012.
Product Description
Type 114PL
Type 114PL High-pressure Reducing and Low-flow System is a battery of three
Type BSL85 Pilots (see Instruction Manual, D103711X012) where two of them are
pneumatically loaded and the third one is spring-loaded. It is designed for
high-pressure reduction with low-flow conditions.
Type RPE (Electric Heater)
Type RPE can be used together with the Type 114PL. Type RPE is used for
reheating gas supplying pressure reducing regulator pilots.
Type RPE avoids the inconveniences caused by freezing which occur during large pressure drops. (See Instruction Manual, D103694X012).
Type 114PL
Europe, Middle East and Africa Only
Specifications
The Specifications section lists the specifications for Type 114PL Pressure
Reducing System. Factory specification are stamped on the nameplate fastened
on the regulator at the factory.
Body Sizes and End Connection Styles DN 25 / 1 NPS – CL600 Flanged
Outlet Pressure Range (Pd)(1) 1.0 to 18 bar / 14.5 to 261 psig See Table
1
Maximum Allowable Operating Pressure (Ps)(1) 100 bar / 1450 psig
Maximum Obtainable Operating Pressure (Pu)(1)(2) 85 bar / 1233 psig
Construction Materials
Pilot Body :Steel
Pilot Manometric Box BMP (spring case)steel
Pilot Manometric Box BMP (cover):steel
Flange and spacer: Steel
Option:
RPE (Electric Heater)
1. The pressure/temperature limits in this Instruction Manual or any applicable standard limitation should not be exceeded. 2. In extreme conditions (isopropanol, methanol)
PNEUMATIC-LOADED PILOT TYPE
114
SPRING-LOADED PILOT TYPE
114E 071E
Table 1. Outlet Pressure Ranges
NOZZLE Ø
Principle of Operation
Type 114PL High-pressure Reducing and Low-flow System uses inlet pressure as
the operating medium, which is reduced through the spring-loaded pilot to load
the pneumatic-loaded pilots’ cases.
When the outlet pressure (Pd) drops, the motorization pressure (Pm) opens more
the nozzles in the pneumatic-loaded pilots supplying the required flow to the
downstream system.
Any excess motorization pressure on the actuator diaphragm escapes downstream
through the bleed restriction in the pilot.
When the gas demand in the downstream system has been satisfied, the outlet
pressure (Pd) increases. In this case, the outlet pressure closes the nozzles
in the pneumatic-loaded pilots until reach the setting value.
Installation
WARNING
Personal injury or equipment damage, due to bursting of pressure-containing
parts may result if this system is overpressured or is installed where
service conditions could exceed the limits given in the characteristics
section and on the appropriate nameplate or where conditions exceed any rating
of the adjacent piping or piping connections.
To avoid such injury or damage, provide pressure-relieving or pressure-
limiting devices to prevent service conditions from exceeding those limits.
Also, be sure that installation is in compliance with all applicable code and
regulations.
Physical damage to the system can break the pilot off the main valve,
causing personal injury and property damage due to bursting of
pressurecontaining parts. To avoid such injury and damage, install the
regulator in a safe location. Only personnel qualified through training and
experience should install, operate and maintain a regulator.
Before installation, make sure that there is no damage to or debris in
the system.
R1 RM1 RP1 PM BPM1
PILOT SUPPLY VALVE MOTORIZATION PRESSURE VALVE PILOT REJECT VALVE PILOT PNEUMATIC BOX 1
BPM2 M1 P1 V1
PNEUMATIC BOX 2 MANOMETER PURGE UPSTREAM ISOLATION VALVE
V2
DOWNSTREAM ISOLATION VALVE
PI
PILOT PULSE
RP
PILOT REJECTION
Pd
RELAXED PRESSURE
Figure 2. Type 114PL Operational Schematics
Make sure that all tubing and piping are clean and unobstructed.
The battery must be installed on horizontal pipeline. Installation according
to EN 12186 is recommended.
When assembling with adjacent elements take care not to create pressure force
on the body. The assembling elements (bolts, O-rings and flanges) should be
compatible with the geometry and working conditions of the equipment.
Connect the impulse line keeping a minimum distance of 4 x D to a straight run
of the outlet pipe.
No modification should be made to the structure of the equipment (drilling,
grinding, soldering…). It is recommended to install a servicing valve on the
outlet pipeline to facilitate adjustments and bleeding off to the atmosphere.
The equipment should not receive any type of shock, especially the release
relay. The user should verify or carry out a protection adapted to the
environment.
The action of fire, seismic and lightening are not taken into consideration in
standard regulators. If required, a special product selection and/or specific
calculations may be supplied according to specific requirements.
A regulator may vent some gas to the atmosphere.
In hazardous or flammable gas service, vented gas may accumulate, causing
personal injury, death or property damage due to bursting of pressure
retaining parts.
Vent a regulator in hazardous gas service to a remote, safe location away from
air intakes or any hazardous location.
The vent line or stack opening must be protected against condensation or
clogging.
3
Type 114PL
General Installation
1. Install the regulator so that the flange connected to the spring-loaded
pilot’s feeding is in the inlet side.
2. Use gaskets between pipeline and system flanges.
3. Connect the sensing line to the downstream.
Initial Verification
· PM unscrewed · RM1 open · RP1 open 3/4 turn · R1, R2, R3, V1, V2 closed
Start up
1. Slowly open V1 (upstream valve).
2. Slowly open R1 and check the leakage of the pilot nozzle PM by the absence
of pressure rise on the downstream pressure gauge.
3. Slowly open R2 and check the leakage of the nozzle of the BPM1 by the
absence of pressure rise on the downstream pressure gauge.
4. Slowly open R3 and check the leakage of the BPM2 by the absence of
pressure rise on the downstream pressure gauge.
5. Adjust PM to the required value Pd (read on M1 if necessary using valve
P1).
Maintenance
Disassembly
Check the absence of pressure between inlet and outlet valves.
Recommended Frequency
Every year: · Disassemble the manometric boxes and nozzles. · Control O-rings,
diaphragms, grease.
Parts Ordering
When corresponding with your local Sales Office about this regulator, include
the type number and all other pertinent information stamped on the nameplate.
Specify the 11-character part number when ordering new parts. See Type BSL85
Instruction Manual, D103711X012, for the parts list.
Europe, Middle East and Africa Only
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D104438X012 © 2019, 2022 Emerson Process Management Regulator Technologies,
Inc. All rights reserved. 05/22. The Emerson logo is a trademark and service
mark of Emerson Electric Co. All other marks are the property of their
prospective owners. FisherTM is a mark owned by Fisher Controls International
LLC, a business of Emerson Automation Solutions.
The contents of this publication are presented for informational purposes
only, and while every effort has been made to ensure their accuracy, they are
not to be construed as warranties or guarantees, express or implied, regarding
the products or services described herein or their use or applicability. All
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responsibility for the selection, use or maintenance of any product.
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Process Management Regulator Technologies, Inc. product remains solely with
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