TTWEN 51.2V 100Ah Household Energy Storage Battery Lifepo4 Deep Life Cycles User Manual
- June 1, 2024
- TTWEN
Table of Contents
TTWEN 51.2V 100Ah Household Energy Storage Battery Lifepo4 Deep Life
Cycles
Rack-Mount LiFePO4 Battery
- BMS with current limiting function
- CAN Bus, fully integrates and communicates with leading Inverter brands(DEYE,Sunsynk,Victron, Growatt,SOLAX,LUXPower,MUST, Voltronic,SMA…etc.)
- Excellent high temperature performance
- High Cycle Life and Service Life
- 1C High Performance Lithium battery
- High Energy Density and conversion efficiency
- Complete with integrated Battery Management System
- Low self-discharge
- Easy installation of energy storage in cabinets
- Built in protection for over-charge, over-discharge & over-temperature
Safety Precautions
Warning
- Please do not put the battery into water or fire, in case of explosion or any other situation that might endanger your life.
- Please connect wires properly while installation, do not reverse connect. To avoid short circuit, please do not connect positive and negative poles with conductor (Wires for instance).
- Please do not stab, hit, trample or strike the battery in any other way.
- Please shut off the power completely when removing the device or reconnecting wires during the daily use or it could cause the danger of electric shock.
- Please use dry powder extinguisher to put out the flame when encountering a fire hazard, liquid extinguisher could result in the risk of secondary disaster.
- For your safety, please do not arbitrarily dismantle any component in any circumstances unless a specialist or an authorized one from our company, device breakdown due to improper operation will not be covered under warranty.
Caution
- We have strict inspection to ensure the quality when products are shipped out, however, please contact us if case bulging or another abnormal phenomenon.
- For your safety, device shall be ground connected properly before normal use to assure the proper use please make sure parameters among the relevant device are compatible.
- Please do not mixed-use batteries from different manufacturers, different types and models, as well as old and new together.
- Ambient and storage method could impact the life span and product reliability, please consider the operation environment abundantly to make sure device works in proper condition.
- For long-term storage, the battery should be recharged once every 6 months, and the amount of electric charge shall exceed 80% of the rated capacity.
- Please charge the battery in 18 hours after it discharges fully and starts over-discharging
protection.
Preface
Manual declaration
Our lithium iron phosphate battery energy storage system can provide energy
storage solutions for photovoltaic power generation users through parallel
combination. During the day, the excess power of photovoltaic power generation
can be stored in the battery. At night or when needed, the stored electrical
energy can be used to supply power to the electrical equipment, which can
improve the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation, peak load shifting,
and emergency power backup.
This user manual details the basic structure, parameters, basic procedures and
methods of installation and operation and maintenance of the equipment.
Introduction
Brief Introduction
Our lithium iron phosphate battery system is a standard battery system unit,
customers can choose a certain number of battery pack according to their
needs, by connecting parallel to form a larger capacity battery pack, to meet
the user’s long-term power supply needs. The product is especially suitable
for applications with high operating temperatures, limited installation space,
long power backup time and long service life.
Product Properties
This product’s anode materials are lithium iron phosphate, battery cells are
managed effectively by BMS with better performance, the system’s features as
below:
- Comply with European ROHS, employ non-toxic, non-pollution environment-friendly battery.
- Anode materials are lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4), safer with longer life span.
- Carries battery management system with better performance, possesses protection function like over-discharge, over-charge, over-current, abnormal temperature.
- Self-management on charging and discharging, single core balancing function.
- Flexible configurations allow parallel of multi battery for longer standby time.
- Self-ventilation with lower system noise.
- Less battery self-discharge, then recharging period can be up to 10 months during the storage.
- No memory effect so that battery can be charged and discharged shallowly.
- With wide range of temperature for working environment, -20°C ~+60°C, circulation span and discharging performance are well under high temperature.
- Less volume, lighter weight.
Product identity definition
Product Specification
Size and Weight
**Product| Nominal Voltage| Nominal Capacity|
****Dimension| ****Weight
---|---|---|---|---
** HS-GS5000W| 51.2V| 100Ah| L490W452H160mm| 46KG
Performance Parameter
**Item** | **Parameter value** |
---|---|
Nominal Voltage(V) | 51.2V |
Voltage Range(V) | 44.8V-56V |
Nominal Capacity(Ah) | 100Ah |
Nominal Energy(Wh) | 5120Wh |
Charge Voltage Range(V) | 56-57.6V |
Cut-off Voltage(V) | 44.8V |
Recommend Charge Current(A) | 50A |
Max. Charging Current(A) | 100A |
Max. Discharging Current(A) | 100A |
Interface Definition
This section elaborates on interface functions of the front interface of the
device.
Item | Name | Definition |
---|---|---|
1 | BAT+ | Battery pack positive |
2 | BAT- | Negative battery string |
3 | Reset button | Battery system fault reset button |
4 | Dip Switch | Used for identification of BMS parallel control,each BMS |
Address Switch must be different between parallel batteries.
5| Dry Contact Connector| Reserved for dry contact signal output.
6| Display| Battery information
7| RUN indicator| LED ,Normal battery operating indicator(Green)
8| Alarm indicator| LED,Battery fault indicator(Red)
9| SOC indicator| LED,Battery pack remaining power display
10| RS485-1 Communication| Single RJ45 terminal for inverter communication
system connection only
11| CANBUS Communication| RJ45 terminal Used to connect the inverter
communication system
12| RJ11 for RS232 Communication| One RJ11 connector for RS232 communication
with computer for battery debug.
13| RS485-2 Communication| Two RJ45 terminals, used only for battery parallel
communication.
14| Power switch| Used to wake up or shutdown the battery.
DIP switch definition and description
DIP switch description:
When the PACKs are used in parallel, the dip switches on the BMS can be used
to set the address to distinguish between the different PACKs, avoiding BMS
dip switches with the same address.
Refer to the following table for definitions:
Adress | Codes the switch position |
---|---|
#1 | #2 |
0 | OFF |
1 | ON |
2 | OFF |
3 | ON |
4 | OFF |
5 | ON |
6 | OFF |
7 | ON |
8 | OFF |
9 | ON |
10 | OFF |
11 | ON |
12 | OFF |
13 | ON |
14 | OFF |
15 | ON |
RS485/CAN Communication Interface Definition:
| RS485-Using 8P8C vertical RJ45 socket| CAN-Using 8P8C vertical RJ45 socket
---|---|---
RJ45 pin| Definition| RJ45 pin| Definition
1、8| RS485-B1| 9、10、11、14、16| NC
2、7| RS485-A1| 12| CANL
3、6| GND| 13| CANH
4、5| NC| 15| GND
RS232 Communication Interface Definition:
**** | RS232-Using 6P6C vertical RJ11 socket |
---|---|
RJ11 pin | Definition |
2 | NC |
3 | TX |
4 | RX |
5 | GND |
RS485-2 Communication Interface Definition:
| RS485-Using 8P8C vertical RJ45 socket| RS485-Using 8P8C vertical RJ45
socket
---|---|---
RJ45 pin| Definition| RJ45 pin| Definition
1、8| RS485-B| 9、16| RS485-B
2、7| RS485-A| 10、15| RS485-A
3、6| GND| 11、14| GND
4、5| NC| 12、13| NC
LED working status indication
State | Charge | Discharge |
---|---|---|
Capacity indicator light | L6 | L5 |
L6 | L5 | L4 |
Battery Power(%)
| 0~16.6%| off| off| off| off| off| Flash 2| off| off| off| off| off|
Lighting
16.6~33.2%| off| off| off| off| Flash 2| Lighting| off| off| off| off|
Lighting| Lighting
33.2~49.8%| off| off| off| Flash 2| Lighting| Lighting| off| off| off|
Lighting| Lighting| Lighting
49.8~66.4%| off| off| Flash 2| Lighting| Lighting| Lighting| off| off|
Lighting| Lighting| Lighting| Lighting
66.4~83.0%| off| Flash 2| Lighting| Lighting| Lighting| Lighting| off|
Lighting| Lighting| Lighting| Lighting| Lighting
83.0~100%| Flash 2| Lighting| Lighting| Lighting| Lighting| Lighting|
Lighting| Lighting| Lighting| Lighting| Lighting| Lighting
Operation indicator| Lighting| Flash 3
Capacity indication instructions
Flash mode | Bright | off |
---|
Flash 1
| ****
0.25S
| ****
3.75S
Flash 2| 0.5S| 0.5S
Flash 3| 0.5S| 1.5S
LED status indicators:
State
| | ON/OFF| RUN| ALM| The power level indicates the LED|
Explain
---|---|---|---|---|---|---
| | | | | | | | ****
Shut down
| ****
Dormancy
| ****
off
| ****
off
| ****
off
| ****
off
| ****
off
| ****
off
| ****
off
| ****
off
| ****
off
| ****
All off
Standby
| Normal| Lighting| Flash 1| off| ****
According to the electricity instruction
| Stand by
Alarm
| Lighting| Flash 1| Flash 3| Module low voltage
Charge
| Normal| Lighting| Lighting| off| ****
According to the electricity instruction (Power level indicates maximum LED flash 2)
| Alarm when over-voltage light off
Alarm
| Lighting| ****
Lighting
| ****
Flash 3
Overcharge protection
| ****
Lighting
| ****
Lighting
| ****
off
| ****
Lighting
| ****
Lighting
| ****
Lighting
| ****
Lighting
| ****
Lighting
| ****
Lighting
| If there is no charging, the indicator light is
in standby state
Temperature,overcurrent, protection| Lighting| off| Lighting| off| off| off| off| off| off| Stop charging
Discharge
| Normal| Lighting| Flash 3| off| ****
According to the electricity instruction
|
Alarm| Lighting| Flash 3| Flash 3
Undervoltage protection| Lighting| off| off| off| off| off| off| off| off|
Stop discharge
Temperature, over-current, short-circuit,Reverse connection and failure
protection| ****
Lighting
| ****
off
| ****
Lighting
| ****
off
| ****
off
| ****
off
| ****
off
| ****
off
| ****
off
| ****
Stop discharge
Fail| | off| off| Lighting| off| off| off| off| off| off| Stop charging and discharging
Battery Management System(BMS)
Voltage Protection
-
Discharging Low Voltage Protection:
When any battery cell voltage is lower than the protection value during discharging.The over-discharging protection starts, and the battery buzzer makes an alarm sound. Then battery system stops supplying power to the outside, When the voltage of each cell recovers to rated return range, the protection is over. -
Charging Over Voltage Protection:
When total voltage or any battery cell voltage reaches the protection value during charging,battery stops charging. when total voltage or a cell recover to rated return range, the protection is over.
Current Protection
-
Over Current Protection in Charging:
When the charging current is greater than the protection value, the battery buzzer alarms and the system stops charging. Protection is removed after rated time delaying. -
Over Current Protection in Discharging:
When the discharge current is greater than the protection value, the battery buzzer alarms and the system stops discharging. Protection is released after rated time delaying.
Note
The buzzer sound alarm setting can be manually turned off on the background
software, and the factory default is on.
Current Protection
-
Less/Over temperature protection in charging:
When battery’s temperature is beyond range of 0℃~+65℃ during charging, temperature protection starts, device stops charging.
The protection is over when it recovers to rated return range. -
Less/Over temperature protection in discharging:
When battery’s temperature is beyond range of -20℃*+65℃ during discharging, temperature protection starts, device stops supplying power to the outside.
Other Protection
-
Short Circuit Protection:
When the battery is activated from the shutdown state, if a short circuit occurs, the system starts short-circuit protection for 30 seconds. -
Self-Shutdown:
When device connects no external loads and power supply and no external communication for over 72 hours, device will dormant standby automatically.
Caution
Battery’s maximum discharging current should be more than load’s maximum
working current.
Installation and Configuration
Ready for installation
Safety Requirement
This system can only be installed by personnel who have been trained in the
power supply system and have sufficient knowledge of the power system.
The safety regulations and local safety regulations listed below should always
be followed during the installation.
- All circuits connected to this power system with an external voltage of less than 48V must meet the SELV requirements defined in the IEC60950 standard.
- If operating within the power system cabinet, make sure the power system is not charged. Battery devices should also be switched off.
- Distribution cable wiring should be reasonable and has the protective measures to avoid touching these cables while operating power equipment.
- when installing the battery system, must wear the protective items below:
Environmental requirements
- Working temperature: -20°C~+55°C
- Charging temperature range is 0°C~+55°C
- Discharging temperature range is -20°C~+55°C
- Storage temperature:-10°C~+35°C
- Relative humidity:5%~85%RH
- Elevation:no more than 4000m
- Operating environment: Indoor installation, sites avoid the sun and no wind, noconductive dustand corrosive gas.
- And the following conditions are met:
- Installation location should be away from the sea to avoid brine and high humidity environment.
- The ground is flat and level.
- There is no flammable explosive near to the installation places.
- The optimal ambient temperature is 15°C~30°C
- Keep away from dust and messy zones
Tools and data
Hardware tool
Name
Screwdriver(word, cross)| Insulating tape
Wrench| Wire stripper
Inclined pliers| Electric drill
Needle nose pliers|
Technical preparation
Electrical interface check
Devices that can be connected directly to the battery can be user equipment,
power supplies,or other power supplies.
- Confirm whether the user’s PV power generation equipment, power supply or other power supply equipment has a DC output interface, and measure whether the DC power output voltage meets the voltage range requirements in Table 2-2.
- Confirm that the maximum discharge current capability of the DC power interface of the user’s photovoltaic power generation equipment, power supply or other power supply equipment should be less than the maximum charging current of the products used in Table 2-2. If the maximum discharge capacity of the DC power interface of the user’s photovoltaic power generation equipment is greater than the maximum charging current of the products used in Table 2-2, the DC power interface of the user’s photovoltaic power generation equipment shall have a current limiting function to ensure the normal operation of the user’s equipment.
- Verify that the maximum operating current of the battery-powered user equipment(inverter DC input) should be less than the maximum discharge current of the products used in Table 2-2.
The security check
- Firefighting equipment should be provided near the equipment, such as portable dry powder fire extinguisher.
- Automatic fire fighting system shall be provided for the case where necessary .
- No flammable, explosive and other dangerous articles are placed beside the battery.
Unpacking inspection
- When the equipment arrives at the installation site, loading and unloading should be carried out according to the rules and regulations, to prevent from being exposed to sun and rain.
- Before unpacking, the total number of packages shall be indicated according to the shipping list attached to each package, and the case shall be checked for good condition.
- In the process of unpacking, handle with care and protect the surface coating of theobject.
- Open the package, the installation personnel should read the technical document verify the list, according to the configuration table and packing list, ensure objects are complete and intact,if the internal packing is damaged, should be examined and recorded in detail.
Engineering coordination
Attention should be paid to the following items before construction:
-
Power line specification.
The power line specification shall meet the requirements of maximum discharge current for each product. -
Mounting space and bearing capacity.
Make sure that the battery has enough room to install, and that the battery rack and bracket have enough load capacity. -
Wiring.
Make sure the power line and ground wire are reasonable. Not easy to short- circuit, water and corrosion.
Equipment installation
Installation steps
**Step1| ** Installation preparation| Confirm that the ON/OFF switch on the front panel
of unit is in the “OFF” state to ensure no live operation.
---|---|---
Step2
| ****
Mechanica installation
| 1. Battery placement position determination
2. Cable harness pre-installed
3. Battery module installation
Step3
| ****
Electrical installation
| 1. Ground cable installation
2. Battery module parallel cable installation
3. Battery module total positive cable installation
4. Battery module total negative cable installation
5. Internal RS485/CAN communication interface connection
Step4
| ****
Battery system self-test
| 1. Press the ON/OFF switch to the “ON” state
2. BMS system power-on activation
3. Check the system output voltage
4. Shut down the system
Step5
| ****
Connecting inverter
| 1. Connect total positive & total negative cable of thebattery system to
the inverter
2. Connect the external CAN/RS485 communicationcable to the inverter
Product Size
Accessories:(Optional)
Installation steps
- Place the tray in the cabinet as shown below.
- Place the battery pack in the cabinet as shown in the diagram below.
Parallel Connection Of Batteries
Recommended up to 8 units in parallel
Communicate inverter
function introduction
This section describes how to modify the communication protocol of the BMS to
the inverter via the UPLCD display. RS485 communication protocol supports
inverter brands: (Pylontech, Growatt, Voltronic, LXP, DEYE, INVT, SRNE,etc.)
CAN Bus supports inverter brands: (Pylontech, Victron, Goodwe, Growatt, LXP,
DEYE, SOFAR, GINLONG, SMA, MUST, etc.)
Communication settings
RS485 communication protocol:
- Step 1 : Turn on the battery and select the PackSet option
- Step 2 : Select RS485 communication protocol
- Step 3 : Select the corresponding protocol type, Press enter to confirm
CAN communication protocol:
- Step 1 : Select CANBus communication protocol
- Step 2 : Select the corresponding protocol type
- Step 3 : Press enter to confirm, setup successful
Inverter protocol code remark
RS485 Protocol
Protocol Code| Inverter brand| Compatible(Same protocol)
RS485-PYLON| PYLON TECH| MOTOMA/OPti_Solar/Victron
RS485-GROWATT| Growatt|
RS485-Voltronic| Voltronic enery|
RS485-LXP| LUXPOWER|
RS485-DEYE| Deye|
RS485-INVT| invt|
RS485-SRNE| SRNE| PACE
CAN Protocol
Protocol Code| Inverter brand| Compatible(Same protocol)
CAN-PYLON| PYLON TECH| DEYE/Sunsynk/LUXPower/TBB/
SOFAR/ESENER(hybrid)
CAN-GOODWE| GOODWE| SOLARFAM
CAN-OTHER| PV1800F|
CAN-Growatt| Growatt|
CAN-Victron| Victron| SOROTEC/SMA
CAN-LXP| LUXPOWER|
CAN-DEYE| Deye|
CAN-SOFAR| SOFAR| PYLON
CAN-SMA| SMA| SOROTEC
CAN-GINLONG| GINLONG|
CAN-MUST| MUST Solar|
Performance characteristics
Documents / Resources
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TTWEN TTWEN 51.2V 100Ah Household Energy Storage Battery Lifepo4 Deep Life
Cycles
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TTWEN 51.2V 100Ah Household Energy Storage Battery Lifepo4 Deep Life Cycles,
TTWEN 51.2V 100Ah, Household Energy Storage Battery Lifepo4 Deep Life Cycles,
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