Raritan DKX4-UST Dominion User Station User Guide

June 1, 2024
Raritan

Raritan DKX4-UST Dominion User Station

Specifications

  • Product Name: Dominion User Station
  • Release Version: 4.7.0
  • Front View: Included
  • Rear View: Included
  • Side View: Included

Product Information

Overview:

The Dominion User Station is a versatile tool for accessing KVM/Serial switches and ports without CC-SG integration. It provides a user-friendly interface to manage connected devices efficiently.

Package Contents:

The package includes the Dominion User Station hardware, necessary cables for connection, and user documentation to assist with setup and usage.

Product Features:

  • Access to KVM/Serial switches and ports
  • User-friendly interface
  • Support for KX/SX devices
  • Hotkey functionality

Product Usage Instructions

Getting Started:

Installation and Configuration:

Follow these steps to set up and configure your Dominion User Station:

  1. Step 1: Connect the Equipment Connect the Dominion User Station to your KVM/Serial switches using the provided cables.

  2. Step 2: Initial Log in to the Dominion User
    Station
    Power on the User Station and log in using the credentials provided in the user manual.

  3. Step 3: Add KX/SX Devices (without CC-SG integration) Add KX/SX devices to the User Station interface for seamless device management.

  4. Step 4: Access KVM/Serial Switches and Ports (without CC-SG integration) Navigate through the User Station interface to access connected switches and ports easily.

  5. Step 5: Use the KVM Client Utilize the KVM client to control connected devices efficiently.

  6. Step 6: Use the Serial Client Access and manage serial devices using the Serial client on the Dominion User Station.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Q: Can I use hotkeys to switch between devices?
    • A: Yes, the Dominion User Station supports hotkey functionality for quick switching between connected devices. Refer to the user manual for a list of supported hotkeys.
  • Q: How do I access online help on the User Station?
    • A: You can access online help within the User Station interface by navigating to the Main Menu and selecting the Online Help option. It provides detailed information on various features and functions.

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Dominion User Station User Guide
Copyright © 2024 Raritan KXUST-1N-v4.7.0-E January 2024 Release 4.7.0

This document contains proprietary information that is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced, or translated into another language without the express prior written consent of Raritan, Inc.

© Copyright 2024 Raritan, Inc. All third-party software and hardware mentioned in this document are registered trademarks or trademarks of and are the property of their respective holders.

FCC Information

This Equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

– Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

– Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

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– Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. – Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. VCCI Information (Japan)
Raritan is not responsible for damage to this product resulting from accident, disaster, misuse, abuse, nonRaritan modification of the product, or other events outside of Raritan’s reasonable control or not arising under normal operating conditions. If a power cable is included with this product, it must be used exclusively for this product.
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What’s New in Dominion User Station Release 4.7.0?
· Support CC-SG Integration Smartcard login: CC-SG Authentication via SmartCard (on page 207)
· Option to run auto sense on connection to KVM and M-KVM targets: Access Client Settings (on page 163)
· Option to allow mouse input on KVM, M-KVM and VNC targets only if client window is in focus: Access Client Settings (on page 163)
· Auto sense hotkey: Hotkeys and Gestures (on page 172) · Fix Single Mouse with Keyboard/Mouse sharing · Event log updates

Introduction

This chapter introduces the Dominion User Station (Dominion User Station).
In This Chapter
Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Package Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Product Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Introduction to the User Station. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Introduction to the Software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Overview
The Dominion User Station (DKX3-UST, DKX4-UST) is designed to access servers and computer devices connected to Dominion KX III and Dominion KX IV-101 KVM and SXII Serial switches from customer LAN/WAN networks. Access to servers and devices on the network via RDP, SSH, and VNC is also supported. Additional access to web applications can be added using WEB and ESXi access points. Note: For information on Dominion KVM and Serial switches, access the user documentation from its application or the Raritan website’s Support page. You can store the IP addresses of multiple KVM and Serial switches on the Dominion User Station so that you can remotely access any IT device connected to these KVM and Serial switches with only one click.
Illustration diagram:
A A USB Keyboard, USB mouse, and one or two HDMI- or DisplayPort-interfaced monitors
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B Analog or digital audio appliances C Optional SmartCard reader for remote IT device authentication and SmartCard login as
Cc-SG user D External drives as virtual media, such as CD-ROM E USB drives for virtual media or User Station software update F Optional integration with CC- SG
Package Contents
· Dominion User Station hardware · Power adapter · VESA mount kit · Quick Setup Guide · L-type rackmount kit (optional)
Product Features
· Support KVM and Serial-over-IP connections to target servers
Note: The User Station CANNOT access a KVM port that is connected to a tiered KVM switch or a blade chassis server.
· Support of RDP, VNC, SSH, ESXi and Web targets · Support a HDMI or DisplayPort-interfaced monitor · Support for dual or triple video ports · Support dual or triple monitors · Support dual LAN connections · Support virtual media, including external DVD, USB drives or network storage
Note: Virtual media is supported only when the accessed KX device supports it and you have permissions to use virtual media. See Virtual Media (on page 138).
· Support USB audio · Support power control for target servers (with Raritan PX PDUs) · Support authentication to target servers via an optional SmartCard · Support authentication and authorization via LDAP · Support the optional FIPS 140-2 mode · Support authentication and authorization via CC-SG
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Introduction to the User Station
Front View
· DKX4-UST:
· DKX3-UST Version 2:
· DKX3-UST Version 1:

1. Microphone input 2. Audio output 3. Power LED 4. Hard disk LED 5. Power button 6. SD card reader (not
available) 7. USB 2.0 and 3.1 ports
KX4-UST and KX3-UST Version 2 models only

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Rear View
· DKX4-UST: · DKX3-UST Version 2:
· DKX3-UST Version 1:

1. RS232/ RS422/ RS485 2. RS232 3. DC power input 4. Gigabit LAN port 1 5. Gigabit LAN port 2 6-7. USB Ports KX3-UST and KX3UST Version 2: USB 2.0, 3.0 KX4-UST only: USB 3.1 8. DisplayPort (DP) video 1 9. DisplayPort (DP) video 2 10. HDMI video 11. Connector for external power button
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Side View
1. Kensington Lock holes
Introduction to the Software
After powering on the User Station, the Login Screen is shown. After successfully logging in to the User Station, the Main Screen displays.
Login Screen
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· System date and time

·

Keyboard language (default US English) and

Restart or Shut Down

· Login: The login icon indicates the authentication type being used: Local, LDAP, CC-SG, or SmartCard with CC-SG intergration.

· A local authentication checkbox is available whenever the user name “admin” is entered, and for all users when “Allow access for local users” is enabled in either LDAP or CC-SG integration mode.

Main Menu, Port Navigator, Toolbar
The screen displayed after login is the Main Screen. When logging in for the first time, a welcome message is displayed. The Main Menu and toolbar is located at the bottom of this screen. This toolbar shows the Main Menu, shortcut icons and lists any open User Station and KVM and Serial Client windows. The Port Navigator opens by default, and can be closed then re-opened from the Main Menu.
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· Main Menu: This menu contains the primary User Station commands and system settings.
· Open window(s): If any window is launched, its name is shown in the Toolbar. In the above diagram, only the Port Navigator window is launched. You can right-click any open window in the Toolbar to minimize, maximize, move, resize and so on.
· Shortcut icons for viewing/configuring system settings: Hover your mouse pointer over an icon to view information, or click or right-click it to configure settings.
Note: The above diagram shows factory default icons. More icons may be available if you change any system settings. For example, Monitor (on page 27).

Default icons

Description The Keyboard Layout icon indicates the current keyboard layout. The default is en (American English). See Keyboard Layout Icon (on page 46).
This icon controls the volume. See Volume Icon (on page 46).

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Default icons

Description This icon shows or configures the network information. See Network Icon (on page 46).

The Clock icon indicates the day of the week, date and current time. See Clock Icon (on page 48).

Online Help
You can access the online help for the Dominion User Station in the Main Menu.
Online help:
· Choose Main Menu > Help > User Manual. You must be connected to the Internet to access Dominion User Station’s online help.

Help on Hotkeys
You can also access this list of pre-programmed and user-configurable hot keys for the User Station in the Main Menu. · Choose Main Menu > Help > Help on Hotkeys.
Hotkeys in the Dominion User Station
Dominion User Station has a number of pre-defined and user configurable hotkeys implemented to open tools, move or resize windows, open target windows or perform some operations. Most of the desktop hotkeys can be configured by the user (Preferences > Hotkeys and Gestures), including the possibility to disable them. The key combinations listed below are the factory defaults for these hotkeys. This guide does not mention operations whose hotkeys are disabled by default.
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Dominion User Station Functions
· Ctrl + Alt + N Launch the Dominion User Station Port Navigator
· Ctrl + Alt + C Launch the Dominion User Station Configuration
· Ctrl + Alt + L Lock the Dominion User Station Screen
· Ctrl + Alt + Del Shut down or restart the Dominion User Station
Window Management Functions
The following hotkeys are useful to close the currently active window or switch between windows.
· Alt + F4 Close the active window.
· Alt + Tab Switch focus to the next window.
· Shift+Alt+Tab Switch focus to the previous window.
The next keys are used to move and resize the open windows and switch between windows. They are not configurable individually but can be enabled or disabled globally. Note that the keypad keys are functional independently of the status of Num Lock. Keypad 4, 6. 8, 2 act as Left, Right, Up and Down respectively.
· Shift+Win + [Left/Right/Up/Down] Switch focus to the window in the direction specified of the currently focused window.
· Ctrl+Alt+Shift+[Left/Right] Move the active window to the previous/next monitor.
· Ctrl+Alt+[Left/Right/Up/Down] Move the active window to the left/right/top/bottom edge of the current monitor.
· Ctrl+Alt+[Keypad-1/3/9/7] Move the active window to the corners of the current monitor.
· Ctrl+Shift+[[Left/Right/Up/Down] Move the active window to the nearest edge in the direction specified.
· Ctrl+Windows + [Left/Right/Up/Down] Grows the active window until it touches the nearest edge in the direction specified. Edges are the outer edges of the other windows, monitor edges in multi nonitor setups, or hte desktop boundaries. If the window edge is at the screen edge already, it is shrunk instead.
· Alt+Windows + [Left/Right/Up/Down] 18

Shrinks the active window until it touches the nearest edge in the direction specified. Edges are the outer edges of the other windows, monitor edges in multi monitor setups, or thedesktop boundaries. If no edge is found, the window is halved in size.
Access Client Functions
The following hotkeys are only available during a running target connection.
· Control Alt M Leave Single Cursor Mode (KVM Clients only). Only available if in single cursor mode. Single cursor mode not available if the hotkey is disabled.
· Ctrl + Alt+ F Enter or leave full screen mode on KVM and VNC Clients.
· Ctrl + Alt + Enter Enter or leave full screen mode on RDP clients.
· F11 Enter or leave full screen mode in SSH, Serial, or ESXi clients.
Target Hotkeys
You can configure target hotkeys for quick access to KVM ports or other targets. For KVM ports, open the Configuration, select a KX device, select a port, and click Edit Preferences. For other targets, select Targets, choose an Access Point to this target, then click Edit Preferences. Select the hotkey you want to use for this port and click OK.
Options include:
· Ctrl+Shift + · Ctrl+Shift + · Ctrl+Alt+ · Ctrl+Alt+ · Shift + Alt + · Shift + Alt + · Ctrl+Shift+Alt+ · Ctrl + Shift +Alt +
Notes: A few hotkey combinations might be overridden by the user station system. Test all hotkey combinations to make sure they work properly.
Key combinations configured for User Station Functions or Access Client Functions cannot be used as Target Hotkeys.
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Main Menu

Main menu provides access to the following items: · Port Navigator. See: Port Navigator (on page 104) · Port Scanner. See: Port Scanner (Launch) (on page 53) · User Station Configuration · Window Management. See Window Management (on page 54) · Window Layouts. See Window Layouts (Create) (on page 52) · System Settings. See:System Settings (on page 20) · Help · Leave
In This Chapter
System Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Window Layouts (Create). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Port Scanner (Launch). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Window Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Logout or Shutdown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
System Settings
System Settings are found in the Main Menu.
Date/Time
1. Choose Main Menu > System Settings > Date/Time. The date/time dialog appears. 2. See Time Zone (on page 22) for details on how time zone is used by manual and NTP date/time
configurations. 3. Up to 4 NTP servers can be added.
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To manually set date and time:
· Click Edit and set the correct Time Zone if needed, then use the Time and Date sections to configure the current date and time. Note that the Time section uses a 24-Hour clock. Click Apply or OK when complete.
To use NTP:
· Turn on “Synchronize date and time over network”. · Click Edit and set the correct Time Zone if needed. · Click OK.
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Note: It may take a few minutes before the NTP Date and Time is applied. It is not recommended to use Windows NTP Servers. Time Zone The time zone setting is important for both manual and NTP-synchronized time. If it is correct, do NOT change it unless required. · For the time synchronized with an NTP server, time zone changes affect the time displayed
onscreen, daylight savings time, and internal UTC-based clock of the User Station. · For the manual date and time, time zone changes do NOT affect the time displayed onscreen, but
they affect the internal UTC-based clock.
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· Click Edit in the Date/Time settings to access the time zone map. · Use the search box to find your city or zone Select it to highlight it on the map, then click OK.
Keyboard
1. Choose Main Menu > System Settings > Keyboard. The Keyboard Preferences dialog appears.
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2. Click any tab to configure different keyboard settings. · Configure the keyboard layout in the tab labeled Keyboard Layouts (on page 24). · To use the keypad to move the mouse pointer, configure Mouse Keys (on page 26).
1. In the “Type to test settings” field, type anything to verify the current keyboard settings. Keyboard Layouts In the Layouts tab, available keyboard layouts are all shown. The same keyboard layout list is also available when working with the keyboard icon in the Main Toolbar. Any changes made to the dialog’s keyboard changes the keyboard. Layout list also change the keyboard layout list available in the Main Toolbar. See Main Menu, Port Navigator, Toolbar (on page 15). A maximum of four layouts are supported. If you have four layouts, you must remove one before you can add a new layout.
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To manage available keyboard layouts:
· To restore the keyboard layout list, select one layout and click Move Up or Move Down. · To delete a layout from the list, select it and click Remove. · To view keyboard layout, select it and click Show. · To add a layout to the list, click Add. If four layouts are already listed, you must remove one before
you can add another. After clicking Add, select a layout by County or Language to preview the keyboard layout. Click Add to add the layout to your list.
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To determine the keyboard model:
· Click the button in the “Keyboard model” field. Then select the vendor and model of your keyboard. Mouse Keys When you want to use the numeric keypad to control the mouse pointer/cursor, select the checkbox labeled “Pointer can be controlled using the keyboard.”
When enabled, each keypad key functions as the following table.

Key

Function

0

Depress the selected button

.

Release the selected button

1

Move toward the bottom-left corner

2

Move down

3

Move toward the bottom-right corner

4

Move left

5

Click the selected button

6

Move right

7

Move toward the top-left corner

8

Move up

9

Move toward the top-right corner

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Key

Function

/

Select primary button

Select alternate button

Double click the selected button

Enter

Enter

· Acceleration: Use the slider bar to adjust the pointer acceleration rate. Left side is faster and right side is slower.
· Speed: Use the slider bar to adjust the pointer speed. Left side is slower and right side is faster. · Delay: Use the slider bar to adjust the delay prior to pointer movement. Left side is shorter and right
side is faster.
Monitor
1. Choose Main Menu > System Settings > Monitor. The Monitor Preferences dialog appears.

2. Perform or configure any of the following functions: Setting/button Function

On/Off

Turn on or off this monitor, if more than one monitor is connected to the User Station.
This setting is disabled when only one monitor is connected.

Set as primary

Click this button to specify this monitor as the primary monitor, when there are more monitors connected.
This button is disabled when:
· Only one monitor is connected. · Or this monitor has been set as the primary one.

Resolution

Determine the video resolution applied to this monitor.

Refresh rate

Determine the refresh rate applied to this monitor.

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Setting/button Function

Rotation

Determine how the image on the screen should be rotated, if intended.

Same image in all monitors

If more than one monitor is a connected, determine whether all monitors show the same image.
This setting is disabled when only one monitor is connected.

Detect monitors Click this button if any connected monitor is not detected. Usually it is not necessary to use this function when there is only one monitor connected.

Show monitors in panel

Determine whether the monitor shortcut icon is added to the Main Toolbar. See Main Menu, Port Navigator, Toolbar (on page 15).

3. If any settings are changed, click OK to close the dialog, Apply to keep the dialog open, or Cancel to cancel.
· If clicking OK or Apply, a confirmation message appears. Click Restore Previous Configuration to restore to the original settings, or click Keep This Configuration to apply the new settings.
Mouse
The mouse preferences dialog affects how your mouse works in Dominion User Station screens only. These settings do not affect your mouse in the KVM Client. For those settings, see Mouse Settings (on page 125)

1. Choose Main Menu > System Settings > Mouse. The Mouse Preferences dialog appears.

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2. The following mouse settings can be adjusted: · Mouse Orientation: Right- handed or Left-handed · Locate Pointer: Select this option to show the position of the pointer when the Control key is pressed. · Pointer Speed: Adjust Acceleration and Sensitivity. · Drag and Drop: Adjust the threshold for drag and drop operations. · Double-Click Timeout: Adjust from short to long. Double-click the lightbulb graphic to test the setting.
3. Click Close to exit the dialog.
Network
Network Connections – Ethernet You can connect the two LAN ports of the User Station to the same or diverse subnets.
If you have connected both LAN ports to the network(s) when turning on or restarting the User Station, the User Station randomly selects one of the network connections as the default one. However, if you change the network settings of either or both connections, the “final” one that is changed will automatically become the default connection.
Note: You can identify the default connection in the Connection Information dialog. See Network Icon (on page 46).
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By default, both IPv4 and IPv6 addressing are enabled for both LAN ports, and the following are the default network settings: · IPv4: Automatic (DHCP) · IPv6: Automatic You can also set additional ethernet options, such as MTU and Wake on LAN: See Ethernet Settings (on page 38). You can also configure bond devices: See Network Connections – Bond Connections (on page 39).
To change network settings:
1. Choose Main Menu > System Settings > Network. The Network Connections dialog appears, with two factory default connections listed for two LAN ports.
· Ethernet 1 is for LAN port 1, and Ethernet 2 is for the other.
2. Select the desired connection, and click Edit. A dialog appears. 3. Enter a new name in the Connection name field if desired.
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4. Click the IPv4 Settings or IPv6 Settings tab to configure network settings properly. · IPv4 Settings: Setting Description Method Select one of the following as the connection method and configure associated settings: · Automatic (DHCP) · Automatic (DHCP) addresses only · Manual · Disabled See IPv4 Settings (on page 32). · IPv6 Settings:
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Setting Method

Description
Select one of the following as the connection method: · Ignore · Automatic · Automatic, addresses only · Automatic, DHCP only · Manual See IPv6 Settings (on page 34).

5. Click OK. The new network settings apply now.

Note: You can retrieve current IP addresses from the Connection Information dialog. See Network Icon (on page 46).

IPv4 Settings

Automatic (DHCP):
The DHCP server in the network automatically assigns an IPv4 address to the User Station as well as DNS server(s) and domain(s). The following settings are configurable for this method.
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Setting

Description

Additional DNS servers

Optional.
You may specify IP addresses of one or multiple additional DNS servers for resolving host names.
Use commas to separate multiple servers.

Additional

Optional.

search domains You may specify IP addresses of one or multiple additional

domains for resolving host names.

Use commas to separate multiple domains.

DHCP client ID

Optional.
You can specify a DHCP client ID for identifying this User Station in the network.

DHCP client hostname

Optional.
You can specify a preferred hostname to send to the DHCP server to use for DNS name resolution

Require IPv4 addressing for this connection to complete

When deselected, either IPv4 or IPv6 addressing can be used to establish the connection.
When selected, only IPv4 addressing is used for making the connection.

Routes

Optional.
Configure the IPv4 routing for this User Station.
· Click Add to add one or multiple routing addresses for the User Station to reach in the network.
· To remove any existing routes, select it and click Delete.
· Ignore automatically obtained routes:
Select this checkbox only when you want to use manually-specified routes. · Use this connection only for resources on its network:
If selected, this connection will be used only when retrieving resources from the network. It will never be used as the default network connection.

Note: You can retrieve current IP addresses from the Connection Information dialog. See Network Icon (on page 46).
Automatic (DHCP) addresses only:
The DHCP server in the network automatically assigns an IPv4 address to the User Station, but no DNS servers or domain servers are specified.
The following settings are configurable for this method.

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Setting DNS servers

Search domains
DHCP client ID Require IPv4 addressing for this connection to complete Routes

Description Specify IP addresses of one or multiple DNS servers. Use commas to separate multiple servers. Specify IP addresses of one or multiple domains for resolving host names. Use commas to separate multiple domains.
See the above table for information of these fields/ options.

Manual:
Select this method when intending to manually assign a static IP address to the User Station.
In the Addresses section, click Add and then type the User Station’s IPv4 address, netmask and gateway in this section. At least one IPv4 address, netmask and gateway must be specified.

The following settings are configurable for this method. See the above table for associated information.
· DNS servers · Search domains · Require IPv4 addressing for this connection to complete · Routes
Disabled:
The IPv4 networking settings are all disabled.
IPv6 Settings

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Automatic:
IPv6 auto-configuration automatically assigns an IPv6 address to the User Station, and retrieves the information of DNS server(s) and domain(s) from the DHCP server.
The following settings are configurable for this method.

Setting

Description

Additional DNS servers

Optional.
You may specify IP addresses of one or multiple additional DNS servers for resolving host names.
Use commas to separate multiple servers.

Additional

Optional.

search domains You may specify IP addresses of one or multiple additional

domains for resolving host names.

Use commas to separate multiple domains.

IPv6 privacy extensions

Determine whether and how privacy extensions apply to the IPv6 addressing.
· Disabled: Disables privacy extensions.
· Enabled (prefer public address): Enables privacy extensions and a public address is preferred.
· Enabled (prefer temporary address): Enables privacy extensions and a temporary address is preferred.

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Setting

Description

IPv6 address generation mode

Determine how the address is generated: · Stable privacy · EUI 64

Require IPv6 addressing for this connection to complete

When deselected, either IPv4 or IPv6 addressing can be used to establish the connection.
When selected, only IPv6 addressing is used for making the connection.

Routes

Optional.
Configure the IPv6 routing for this User Station.
· Click Add to add one or multiple routing addresses for the User Station to reach in the network.
· To remove any existing routes, select it and click Delete.
· Ignore automatically obtained routes:
Select this checkbox only when you want to use manually-specified routes. · Use this connection only for resources on its network:
If selected, this connection will be used only when retrieving resources from the network. It will never be used as the default network connection.

Note: You can retrieve current IP addresses from the Connection Information dialog. See Network Icon (on page 46).

Automatic, addresses only:
IPv6 autoconfiguration automatically assigns an IPv6 address to the User Station, but no DNS servers or domain servers are specified.
The following settings are configurable for this method.

Setting DNS servers
Search domains

Description
Specify IP addresses of one or multiple DNS servers. Use commas to separate multiple servers.
Specify IP addresses of one or multiple domains for resolving host names. Use commas to separate multiple domains.

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Setting
IPv6 privacy extensions
Require IPv6 addressing for this connection to complete
Routes

Description
See the above table for information of these fields/ options.

Automatic, DHCP only:
The DHCPv6 server in the network automatically assigns an IPv6 address to the User Station, and specify DNS server(s) and domain(s).
The following settings are configurable for this method. See the above table for associated information.
· IPv6 address generation mode · Require IPv6 addressing for this connection to complete · Routes
Manual:
Select this method when intending to manually assign a static IP address to the User Station.
In the Addresses section, click Add and then type the User Station’s IPv6 address, prefix and gateway in this section. At least one IPv6 address, prefix and gateway must be specified.

The following settings are configurable for this method. See the above table for associated information. · DNS servers · Search domains · IPv6 address generation mode · Require IPv6 addressing for this connection to complete · Routes
Ignore:
The IPv6 networking settings are all disabled.
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Ethernet Settings
MTU:
· Select Automatic, or click plus/minus to specify the maximum number of bytes per packet.
Wake on LAN:
· Default: Leave as default, or deselect to enable other options. · Phy · Unicast · Multicast · Ignore · Broadcast · Arp · Magic: Requires Wake on LAN password.
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Link Negotiation:
· Ignore · Automatic · Manual: Set Speed and Duplex. Miscellaneous Settings The Miscellaneous settings tab is used when you have a VPN configuration. · Select the “Automatically connect to VPN when using this connection” to make sure your configured
VPN is used automatically whenever the selected network is active.
Network Connections – Bond Connections To create NIC redundancy, you can configure network bonding devices to replace the standard Ethernet configuration. This setup doubles the maximum network speed if both ports are used and provides redundancy. The Dominion User Station network will continue to work if either one of the ports fails. 1. Choose Main Menu > System Settings > Network. The Network Connections dialog opens. 2. Click the Add Icon (plus sign).
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3. In the Choose a Connection Type dialog, select Bond, then click Create. 4. The Bond Connection dialog opens. 40

5. In the Bond tab, click Add. 6. Select the connection type you want to use for the bond connection, then click Create to create the
first bond link for the first network interface. 7. In the bond link dialog, select the MAC address of the interface in the Device field. Click OK. 8. Click Add again to add the second bond link, which is automatically set as the same connection type.
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9. Click OK to save. 10. Return to the Main Menu > System Settings > Network page. Remove the old “Ethernet” entries, and
keep the newly created “Bond Connection” entries. OpenVPN Connections An OpenVPN configuration can be uploaded to the Dominion User Station to use a VPN client for all connections. You must provide a valid config file including certificates server details as filetype .OVPN. Consult the OpenVPN documentation for details on creating the file. Once uploaded, if your configuration setup includes “connect automatically”, the VPN will be connected when Dominion User Station reboots. For CC-SG users to connect with VPN, the network setup must be done in advance by a local user.
To add OpenVPN connection:
1. Choose Main Menu > System Settings > Network. The Network Connections dialog opens. 2. Click the Add Icon (plus sign).
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· In the Choose a Connection Type dialog, select “Import a saved VPN configuration…” then click Create.
1. An upload dialog appears. Select the .ovpn config file, then click Open.
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2. The VPN client is added. Select it and click the Edit icon.
3. Edit the VPN Connection name and/or enter password. 44

4. Click OK. When the VPN is connected, status bar will show that it is active. The “Lock” icon displays in the status bar when a user logs in with active VPN.
5. To automatically connect to VPN, edit the network connection, go to the Miscellaneous tab, and select “Automatically connect to VPN when using this connection”. See Miscellaneous Settings (on page 39)
Default Shortcut Icons in the Main Toolbar
Shortcut icons in the Main Toolbar provides quick access to some system settings. For information on the Main Toolbar, see Main Menu, Port Navigator, Toolbar (on page 15).
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This section introduces the following factory default icons.
Keyboard Layout Icon
Clicking the icon:
The keyboard layout switches among available languages. By default, the following languages are available. · en – English (US) · fr – French · de – German
Right-clicking the icon:
A shortcut menu with these commands displays. · Layouts: Changes the keyboard layout. · Keyboard Preferences: Triggers the Keyboard Preferences dialog. See Keyboard (on page 23). · Show Current Layout: Shows a keyboard image to indicate the current layout. Volume Icon
Clicking the icon:
A slider bar displays for you to adjust the volume.
Right-clicking the icon:
A shortcut menu with this command displays. · Mute: Mutes the sound. Network Icon
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Clicking the icon:
A list of available Ethernet networks and connections displays. · Only one network connection is shown if only one LAN port is connected to the network. · Two network connections are listed if both LAN ports are connected to the network. · By default, Ethernet 1 is for LAN port 1, and Ethernet 2 is for the other. · You must have the System permission to make changes to network settings.
An “active” network connection is highlighted in bold, with a Disconnect command following it. To disable any active connection, select Disconnect.
· The formatting of that connection’s name turns from bold to normal, indicating that it becomes inactive.
To activate any disabled network connection shown in the list, click it. · The formatting of that connection’s name turns from normal to bold, indicating that it becomes active.
Right-clicking the icon:
A shortcut menu with these commands displays. · Enable Networking: Enables or disables the networking capability. The default is to enable it. · Connection Information: This command shows the networking information of the User Station,
including IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
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· When only one network connection is active, this dialog shows one tab. · When both network connections are active, this dialog shows two tabs. · The default connection has the word “default” shown on its tab. · Edit Connections: This triggers the Network Connections dialog. See Network Connections – Ethernet (on page 29). Clock Icon
Clicking the icon:
A calendar with Locations section displays.
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Click Locations to: · Determine the location and time zone of the User Station. · Change the time format of the clock shown in the Main Toolbar. For details, see Location and Clock Time Format (on page 49). To close the calendar, click the clock icon in the Main Toolbar again.
Right-clicking the icon:
A shortcut menu with this command displays. You must have the System permission to change Date/ Time settings. · Adjust Date & Time: This triggers the date/time dialog. You must have Systems permissions to
change the date and time. See Date/Time (on page 20). Location and Clock Time Format After expanding the Locations section, click Edit.
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The Clock Preferences dialog appears. Click the desired tab or button to configure settings. 50

Time Settings:
· See Date/Time (on page 20).
Locations:
· Click Add to specify your city or country. · You can simply type the city or country name in the Location Name field and then select the correct one from the list that appears. · If your city’s or country’s name is not available in the list, you can manually specify the Timezone, Latitude and Longitude.
· To modify or delete any existing location in the Locations tab, select it and click Edit or Remove.
General:
· Clock Format: Select the desired clock format to be shown in the Main Toolbar – 12 or 24 hour format.
· Panel Display: Select the information that is shown or available via the Main Toolbar – date, seconds, week numbers, weather and temperature. · Date and seconds, if selected, are shown in the clock on the Main Toolbar. · Week numbers, if selected, are shown in the calendar. A week number is the week’s sequential number in a year.
· Weather and temperature, if selected, are shown in the following two positions: The Main Toolbar
The Locations section: When you hover your mouse pointer over the weather icon below the location name, more information is displayed, including the weather, temperature, wind speed and the time for sunrise/sunset.
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Tip: If the system’s time zone setting is different from the selected location’s and you have the System Administration privilege, a “Set” button appears to the right of the location name when hovering the mouse pointer around it. You can click the button to set the location’s time zone as the system’s time zone.
Weather:
· Determine the temperature unit: C (degree Celsius), F (degree Fahrenheit) or K (degree Kelvin). · Determine the wind speed unit: m/s, km/h, mph, knots, or Beaufort scale.
Window Layouts (Create)
The window layouts feature allows you to save layouts of running access client windows so that the specific layout can be restored upon selection. The window layout data that is saved includes the visual attributes of each access client session, such as size, position, and displaying monitor, as well as the connection information for each. Layouts are saved on a per user basis. The layouts saved by one user are not available to other users. There is a maximum of 16 named layouts per user. You can access Window Layouts in the Port Navigator or the Main Menu.
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To save a layout:
1. Arrange your client windows as desired. They can be freely sized and positioned across all monitors. 2. In Main Menu: Click Window Layouts > Save Layout. If previously saved layouts exist, the menu also
includes an option to save as new, or overwrite a named layouts, such as Save Layout (current layout name). New layouts are automatically assigned names. 3. A desktop notification pops up to confirm the layout is saved and to display the name.
To restore a layout:
· In Main Menu: Click Window Layouts, then click the named layout you want to restore. When the layout is selected, all currently open clients are closed, and the selected layout is restored. Upon restoring a layout, some targets may not be available. The clients for those targets are restored anyway with their visual attributes and an error message that their target cannot be connected.
Port Scanner (Launch)
The Port Scanner displays an assortment of ports that you select, by scanning through each connection for a specified period of time. You can launch a KVM connection to any port shown in the scanner. The Port Scanner can also save target snapshots to an external USB device, when enabled. This is useful for forensic or surveillance purposes. See Port Scanner Settings (on page 179) for details on configuration and user privilege. · Launch the Port Scanner from the Main Menu.
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Window Management
Window Management helps you organize open sessions. All client types are included. Other User Station windows, such as Port Navigator and the Port Scanner, are not included in window management. If two monitors are connected to the User Station, the feature works separately on each monitor. Windows are not moved from one monitor to another. For information about saving and restoring window layouts, see Window Layouts (on page 178).
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To use Window Management:
1. Choose Main Menu > Window Management, then select an option. OR 2. Open the Port Navigator, then open the Window Management panel to select an option. · Tile Client Windows: arranges all client windows in a tiled layout on desktop. Minimized windows
will be unminimized. · Revert Tiling: Undo last tiling operation and restore previous window sizes. Previously minimized
windows will be minimized again. · Minimize Client Windows: Minimizes all client windows from desktop to task bar. · Show Client windows: Restores all client windows from task bar and to desktop · Close Client Windows: Closes all client windows.
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Logout or Shutdown
Logout, restart and shutdown commands are available under Leave in the Main Menu. · Log Out: Logs the user out of the User Station. · Restart: Restart the User Station
Shut Down: Powers off the User Station. You should always use the software command as the only method to power off your User Station. For detailed information, see Screen Unlocking (on page 281). Warning: Do NOT turn the Dominion User Station off by holding down the Power button or unplugging the power cord because such operations may damage it. A short press of the Power button initiates a graceful shutdown that does not save open sessions.
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Getting Started
This chapter introduces the basic installation and configuration.
In This Chapter
Installation and Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Basic Network Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Rackmount Using L-type Brackets (Optional). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Installation and Configuration
Step 1: Connect the Equipment
Only the basic hardware installation is described. For additional connection information, see Overview (on page 10).
To make a basic connection:
1. Disconnect all devices from power. 2. Connect a USB keyboard and mouse to the front or rear USB ports. 3. Optional. Connect a microphone and speakers to the front panel.
4. Connect the User Station to the network using either or both LAN ports on the rear panel. 5. Connect one or two or three monitors using either or both DisplayPort ports, or the HDMI port. 6. Power ON all devices. DisplayPort and HDMI transmit both video and audio signals. Your monitors must support the audio transmission if audio is intended. Note: DKX3-UST supports 2 monitors, DKX4-UST supports 3:
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DKX4-UST: DKX3-UST Version 2: DKX3-UST Version 1:
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Step 2: Initial Log in to the Dominion User Station
Use the factory default user credentials for initial login. User credentials are case sensitive. · User name: admin · Password: raritan Changing the default password to strong password is enforced at first login. For details on password changes, see Change Password (on page 184).
Step 3: Add KX/SX Devices (without CC-SG integration)
If you are not integrating your User Station with CC-SG, proceed with this step. If you want to integrate CC-SG, see CommandCenter Secure Gateway Integration (on page 206). If the User Station is connected to a non-DHCP network, you must manually configure the network settings prior to adding KX and SX Devices. See Basic Network Settings (on page 67). When you are not using CC-SG integration, KX and SX Devices are added in the User Station Configuration window.
To add KX/SX Devices:
1. Launch the User Station Configuration window using either method below. · Press Ctrl+Alt+C. · Choose Main Menu > User Station Configuration. For the Main Menu’s location, see Main Menu, Port Navigator, Toolbar (on page 15).
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2. Click New.

You must enter IP address or Hostname of the device.
The default Discovery Port and HTTPS Port can be customized if needed.

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Select the authentication method. · Normal: You must enter login credentials for the KVM/
Serial switch. · Allow LDAP single sign-on: When users, KVM/Serial
switches, and the Dominion User Station have the same LDAP environment, single sign-on can be used.
User credentials on the KVM/Serial switch are required for querying this KVM/Serial switch’s port information. The user credentials may or may not be the same as your user credentials for the User Station. See Authentication of User Stations and KVM/Serial Switches (on page 278).
Note: If you enter incorrect user credentials for a KVM/Serial switch, you may be blocked if User Blocking has been enabled on that KVM/Serial switch and too many incorrect attempts are made. When this occurs, contact the KVM/Serial switch’s system administrator for help.
1. Click Save. Important: If “Allow LDAP Single Sign-on” is enabled, LDAP users can omit entering credentials in favor of their LDAP credentials being used. Otherwise, user credentials for a KVM/Serial switch are saved on a per- user basis. Other users must enter and save their own user credentials for the KVM/Serial switches you added. See Editing KVM and Serial Switches (on page 73).
Step 4: Access KVM/Serial Switches and Ports (without CC-SG integration)
You access the computer devices connected to a device’s ports and your other targets through the Port Navigator window, which contains 3 panels: · Favorite Access shows the access you have configured as favorites. See Configuring KVM and Serial
Ports (on page 78). · Devices shows all added devices and their ports. · Targets shows all added KVM, Serial, SSH, RDP and VNC Web ESXi targets.
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This window is displayed by default. If not, launch it by pressing Ctrl+Alt+N or choosing Main Menu > Port Navigator. Note: The User Station CANNOT access a KVM port that is connected to a tiered KVM switch or a blade chassis server.
To access a KVM/Serial switch’s ports:
1. Click a KVM/Serial switch in the Devices panel.
2. Per default, only a list of “up” ports is displayed under the selected KVM/Serial switch. For dual port video, only the primary port must be “up” to be displayed.
· Numbers in parentheses are the physical port numbers on the KVM/Serial switch. · Dual port video shows the primary then secondary physical port numbers in parentheses.
Note: To show KVM/Serial ports whose status is down, see Using Filters (on page 110).
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· Click the desired KVM/Serial port’s icon , and select Open in new KVM/Serial client or or Open in current KVM client. Or, click the port name: single-click opens it in the current KVM Client window, double-click opens it in a new KVM Client window, right-click shows the KVM Client options.
· Number of sessions connected are seen next to the device. For example: if total of available channels are 8 and 4 are in use, It will be seen as “ (4/8)”
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Note: The behaviors of the left-mouse single and double clicks and middle button clicks can be customized. See Access Client Settings (on page 163).
Step 5: Use the KVM Client
The KVM Client window opens after accessing a port. The video of the target server that is connected to the port is displayed in the KVM Client. You can use the attached keyboard and mouse to control the target server.

The toolbar is split into two groups. The left group comprises the following buttons that you can use to change settings and properties.

Button

Function
Connection Properties: Manages streaming video performance over your connection to the target server. Show information like FPS and video resolution. The factory default settings are ideal for most connections so it is not recommended to change the settings unless required.
Keyboard: Shows a list of available hot key macros and sends the selected macro to the target server.
Mouse: Switches between single mouse and various dual mouse modes, or synchronizes two mouse pointers onscreen.
Video Settings: Adjusts video sensing and color calibration settings.

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Button

Function
Connect Audio, Mass Storage and SmartCard Devices: Connects or disconnects a virtual media drive or a SmartCard reader from the target server, if the target supports virtual media. For example, you can mount a CDROM or USB flash drive onto the target server. In addition, you can configure the audio connection to the target server.
Power Operations: Turns on, off or power cycles the target server, if a PDU is connected.

External Device Settings: Access the settings for operating an external device..

View: Shows several display options, such as Scale Video and Full-Screen Mode.
The right group comprises the following shortcut buttons for frequently-used functions. These functions are also available in the left group, but the shortcut buttons allow quick access with a click.
Button Function
Synchronize Mouse: Forces the target server’s mouse pointer to align with the User Station’s in the dual mouse modes.
Auto-sense Video: Forces the video re-sensing to adjust the video display.

Send Ctrl+Alt+Del: Sends the hot key Ctrl+Alt+Del to the target server to ensure it is interpreted by that server.
Full-Screen Mode: Displays the target server’s video in full screen. Press Ctrl+Alt+F to quit the Full-Screen mode.
Fit window to Target: Resizes the KVM Client window to the target server’s desktop video.

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Button Function Mute audio Mute or unmute audio. Mute microphone Mute or unmute microphone. Num Caps Scroll: Displays the status of Num Lock, Caps Lock, and Scroll. Active functions are in bold text
For detailed information on the toolbar buttons, see Using the KVM Client (on page 116).
Automatic Reconnection
If your connection to the KVM targets fails, an automatic reconnection will be attempted in most cases after a 30 second interval. This interval increases from 30 seconds to 1 minute, 2, 5, 10, 15 minutes if reconnect is not successful. A message appears when the connection drops with information about reconnection timing and options to cancel or quit. Automatic reconnection is not attempted when the connection failure is due to: · Configuration error detected. Certificate must be uploaded. · User authentication failed. · User authorization failed. · User has been actively disconnected by an administrator. · KX device version not supported by the client. Note: In FIPS mode, the User Station CANNOT connect to any KVM target on a KX3, KX4-101, or CC-SG if the security settings on the device are TLS 1.3 only and also fails to connect with RDP access clients.
Step 6: Use the Serial Client
The Serial Client window opens after accessing a port. The serial console output of the target server that is connected to the port is displayed in the Raritan HTML Serial Console (RHSC). You can use the attached keyboard and mouse to communicate with the target server.
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You can use tool bar menu to access sub menu options to perform certain tasks on the target server.

Menu Option Sub Menu Options

Emulator

Emulator provides access to settings, Get History, Clear History, Get Write Access, Get Write Lock, Write Unlock, Send Break, Reset Port, Connected Users and Exit options.

Edit Tools

The Edit menu is disabled. The Tools menu is disabled.

Power

Power provides access to Power Status, Power On, Power Off, and Power Cycle options.

Help

Help provides access to About option.

For detailed information on the toolbar buttons, see Using the Serial Client (on page 155)
Basic Network Settings
The Dominion User Station default network configuration is set to Automatic (DHCP) for both IPv4 and IPv6 settings.
This section describes basic network configuration only. For details, see Network Connections – Ethernet (on page 29).

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To configure basic network settings:
1. Choose Main Menu > System Settings > Network.
2. In the Network Connections dialog, two default network connections are available for two LAN ports. Ethernet 1 is for LAN port 1, and Ethernet 2 is for the other.
Select the desired one and click Edit.
3. Click the IPv4 Settings tab.
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4. In the Method field, select one of the following options: · Automatic (DHCP): The DHCP server automatically assigns an IPv4 address. This is the default. · Automatic (DHCP) addresses only: The DHCP server automatically assigns the IP address only. DNS comes from manual input. · Manual: This option configures static addressing. Click Add to specify at least one IPv4 address, netmask and gateway. · Disabled: IPv4 networking is disabled.
For details, see IPv4 Settings (on page 32). 5. If your network supports IPv6, click the IPv6 Settings tab, and repeat the above step for configuring
IPv6 settings. Note that IPv6 provides the “Ignore” option instead of the “Disabled” option to disable the IPv6 networking. See IPv6 Settings (on page 34). 6. For additional settings, click the Ethernet tab. See Ethernet Settings (on page 38). 7. Click OK. The new network settings apply now.
Rackmount Using L-type Brackets (Optional)
To mount the User Station in a 19-inch data center rack, you must purchase the Ltype rackmount kit from Raritan. One rackmount kit contains two Ltype brackets, the cable-support bar and a number of screws.
The following diagram shows the L-type bracket.
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To rackmount the User Station using Ltype brackets:
1. Attach the Ltype brackets to two sides of the User Station, using the included screws. 2. Secure the cable-support bar to the back end of the Ltype brackets, using two of the included
screws.

Letter A

Item Cable-support bar

B

Front arms of the Ltype brackets

3. Attach the Ltype brackets to the rack through the screw holes on the front arms, using your fasteners.

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Managing KVM and Serial Switches and Ports

KVM, Serial switches and their ports are managed in the User Station Configuration window. Note: If you are using CC-SG integration, you do not need to add KVM and Serial switches in this way. See CommandCenter Secure Gateway Integration (on page 206).
In This Chapter
User Station Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Adding KVM and Serial Switches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Editing KVM and Serial Switches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Deleting KVM and Serial Switches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Importing KVM and Serial Switches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Configuring KVM and Serial Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
User Station Configuration To launch the User Station Configuration window:
· Press Ctrl+Alt+C. · OR choose Main Menu > User Station Configuration.
The User Station Configuration window opens.
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1. Configuration tabs: · Configuration: Manage KX/SX Devices and Targets. See the other sections in this chapter. · Preferences: Set personal preferences, such as audio settings. See Setting User Preferences (on page 162). · Administration: Manage administration tasks. See Administration Features (on page 185). · Maintenance: Manage maintenance tasks. See Maintenance Features (on page 247).
2. Your user account: Click to view your user account settings. 3. KX/SX Devices and Targets options:
· KX/SX Devices: Add or Import KX/SX devices and manage them. · Targets: Add and manage Targets. See Managing Targets and Access Methods (on page 84). 4. Import button and New button: · By default, the KX/SX Devices option is selected, and you can use the Import and New buttons to
add or import KVM/Serial switches. See Adding KVM and Serial Switches (on page 72) See Importing KVM and Serial Switches (on page 75). · When the Targets option is selected, you can use the New button to add targets and access. Import is not available. 5. A list of added KVM/Serial switches: · When the KX/SX Devices option is selected, view the list of KVM/Serial switches here, and click the desired KVM/Serial switch to show all of its KVM/Serial ports and details. · When the Targets option is selected, view the list of Targets here, and click a Target to show its access methods and details.
Adding KVM and Serial Switches
All users can see the KX/SX devices added to this User Station, but they can only access those switches if they have provided valid user credentials. To add multiple devices that share an IP address, such as in a port-forwarding configuration, you must use different discovery and https ports. If users, KX/SX devices, and the Dominion User Station exist in the same LDAP environment, you can add your KVM or Serial switches with single sign-on capability.
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Note: To add a KX/SX device that is under CC-SG management, make sure “Allow direct access” is checked for the device in CC-SG, then add the KX/SX device to the Dominion User Station using an admin-level account that is different from the one used to authenticate the device on CC-SG. Or, you can use CC-SG integration. See CommandCenter Secure Gateway Integration (on page 206)
To add a KVM/Serial switch:
1. Click New in the User Station Configuration window. See User Station Configuration (on page 71). 2. The following page opens, and the user must enter the required information. See Step 3: Add KX/SX
Devices (without CC-SG integration) (on page 59).
· Click Save, and the new KVM/Serial switch’s content is shown. Important: If “Allow LDAP Single Sign-on” is enabled, LDAP users can omit entering credentials in favor of their LDAP credentials being used. Otherwise, user credentials for a KVM/Serial switch are saved on a per-user basis. Other users must enter and save their own user credentials for the KVM/Serial switches you added. See Editing KVM and Serial Switches (on page 73).
Editing KVM and Serial Switches
Added KVM/Serial switches are listed in the User Station Configuration window. Each KVM/Serial switch has three icons in the Actions column. You must have Device Administration privileges to delete, edit or add KVM/Serial switches. If you are not the one who added new KVM/Serial switches to the User Station, you must follow the procedure below to enter user credentials for newly-added KVM/Serial switches.
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Note: For the difference between a KVM/Serial switch’s and the User Station’s user credentials, see Authentication of User Stations and KVM/Serial Switches (on page 278).

To view the KVM/Serial switch’s ports:
· Click the desired KVM/Serial switch. The ports list opens. See Configuring KVM and Serial Ports (on page 78).
To change the KVM/Serial switch’s IP address/host name or authentication method:

1. Click the desired KVM/Serial switch’s

button.

2. Click Edit to open the Edit KX/SX Device page.

3. Modify the IP address or host name, discovery and HTTPs ports, or change the authentication method. See Adding KVM and Serial Switches (on page 72).

4. Click Save.

To open the KVM/Serial switch’s administration page:

1. Click the desired KVM switch’s

button.

2. The administration page launches. Login to access.

To enter new user credentials for a KVM switch:

1. Click the

button of the desired KVM switch.

2. Enter new user credentials.

3. Click Save.

Note: If you enter incorrect user credentials for a KVM/Serial switch, you may be blocked if User Blocking has been enabled on that KVM/Serial switch and too many incorrect attempts are made. When this occurs, contact the KVM/Serial switch’s system administrator for help.

Deleting KVM and Serial Switches
The final button in the Actions column is used to delete this KVM/Serial switch.

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To delete a KVM switch:

1. Click the desired KVM/Serial switch’s 2. Click OK on the confirmation message.

button.

To delete multiple KVM/Serial switches:

Importing KVM and Serial Switches
Bulk Import and Update allows you to add or update multiple KVM/Serial switches at once using a CSV file found in the root folder of a connected USB storage device. When you import, Dominion User Station adds devices detected as new by their IP address/hostname. Dominion User Station uses the credentials given in the CSV file. If credentials are blank in the file, none are added. When Dominion User Station detects that a device identified in the CSV file already exists in the system, the import updates the credentials as given in the CSV. You can also optionally specify customized Discovery port and HTTPS port for each device.
CSV file format:
The CSV file contains 5 columns: “ip address or hostname”,”user name”,”password”, “discovery port”, “HTTPs port”
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Note: User name and password are optional. If not imported, user must enter them later. Discovery port and HTTPS port are optional. If they are not specified,the default ports 5000 and 443 are used. See Bulk Import Examples (on page 77) for more details and limitations.
To import KVM switches:
1. Click Import in the User Station Configuration window. See User Station Configuration (on page 71). The Bulk Import/Update KX / SX Devices page opens.
2. The Storage list displays all CSV files found in the root folder of connected USB and mounted Network Storages.
3. Click the file you want to import. The Bulk Import page opens to display the file details: · File name and size · Errors, if any, with line number, syntax, or format if appropriate · Total number of KX/SX Devices to be added · Number of KX/SX Devices to be added without credentials · Number of KX/SX Devices to be updated with new credentials · Number of KX/SX Devices to be updated by overwriting existing credentials Note: If errors are listed, the import button is disabled. Correct the file and try again.
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4. Click Start the Import/Update in the details dialog. Import progress shows in the dialog. When complete, a success message appears in the main page.
Bulk Import Examples
Import / update listed KX / SX switches:
192.168.2.104,admin,raritan 192.168.2.103,thomas,thomas,5000,443 192.168.3.30,admin,raritan 192.168.5.52,user,password
Special characters and escaping
Line 1 is an example of using comma in a value.
Line 2 is an example for escaping “, the resulting password string is “password”
192.168.2.104,admin,”rar,itan” 192.168.5.52,user,”””password”””
Note: If you create the CSV file using Microsoft Excel or similar tools, you do not need to escape special characters. These tools handle the special characters automatically when creating the CSV file. Check the resulting CSV file if you are not sure.
Commenting out
Use the hashtag character (#) in the first position of a line to comment out the line. Hostnames are not allowed to contain #.
192.168.2.104,admin,raritan #192.168.2.103,thomas,thomas

192.168.3.30,admin,raritan 192.168.5.52,user,password

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Configuring KVM and Serial Ports
A KVM/Serial switch’s ports are shown after a KVM/Serial switch is selected.
To configure a KVM or Serial port:
1. Click the desired KVM/Serial switch, and all of its KVM/Serial ports are listed on the screen. Serial switch ports are seen as serial type and can be connected and configured just like KVM ports.

Note, to return to the devices view, click the Back to all KX/SX Devices link General Settings Icons:

·

The KVM or Serial port has been configured as a favorite port.

·

The KVM port is included in Port Scanner.

·

The KVM port is configured to automatically connect a speaker when the connection

launches.

·

The KVM port is configured to automatically connect a microphone when the connection

launches.

· The icon shown in the top-right corner of the Ports section indicates the KVM/Serial port information retrieval status. In this example, there is a green checkmark. See Port Data Retrieval
Status (on page 81).

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1. Click

in the Action column of the port that you want to configure. A settings page opens.

2. Configure the General Settings:

Checkbox Hotkey

Function
Assign a hotkey combination for quickly accessing this KVM/Serial port. Available options include:
· Ctrl + Shift + · Ctrl + Alt + · Shift + Alt +

· Ctrl + Shift + Alt + is an alphanumeric character or function key. Some hotkey combinations cannot be used for port access and thus are not available. See Unavailable Hotkeys for Port Access (on page 81).

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Favorite

If this checkbox is selected, this KVM/Serial port is shown in the Favorite Access panel. See Port Navigator (on page 104).

Automatically Speaker will automatically be connected to this KVM port at target connect Speaker launch.

Automatically connect Microphone

Microphone will automatically be connected to this KVM port at target launch.

Include in Port Scanner

Add the port to the port scanner. See Port Scanner (on page 112).

3. Configure the Target Window Settings if you want to override default settings.
· To view your default target window settings, click the Access Client Settings button. See Access Client Settings (on page 163) for details on each.
· If you want to override any of those settings for the port you are configuring, select the “Use port specific Access Client Settings” checkbox to enable the list.
· Select the checkbox for each setting that should override the default setting.
KVM Target:

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Serial Target:

1. Click Save.
Unavailable Hotkeys for Port Access
The following hotkey combinations are not available for accessing KVM/Serial ports.

Unavailable hot keys Notes

Ctrl + Shift +

Ctrl + Shift + Alt + = 0 to 9

Shift + Alt +

Ctrl + Alt + = F1 to F12

Ctrl + Alt + C Ctrl + Alt + F Ctrl + Alt + L Ctrl + Alt + M Ctrl + Alt + N

These hotkeys can be used if you first disable them as User Station hotkeys.

Port Data Retrieval Status
An icon is displayed in the top-right corner of the Ports section in the User Station Configuration window. This icon indicates the data retrieval status of the KVM/Serial ports on the selected KVM/Serial switch.

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Click this icon to view additional information. The icon changes depending on the current retrieval status of KVM port information.
Icon Port data retrieval state Port information on the selected KVM/Serial switch is accessible.
Port information on the selected KVM/Serial switch is NOT accessible. Possible causes may include: · Incorrect user credentials are entered for the KVM/Serial switch. · The presented certificate of the device cannot be verified, when
certificate checking is enabled · Network connectivity issues. For example, the selected KVM/Serial
switch is not connected to the network. Port information on the selected KVM/Serial switch is NOT accessible because NO user credentials have been entered for this KVM/Serial switch. See Editing KVM and Serial Switches (on page 73).
The port data retrieval status will affect the device and port status shown in the Port Navigator window. See Identifying States of KVM/Serial Switches and Ports (on page 107).
Dominion Serial Access Module (DSAM) Ports
Dominion User Station supports serial targets through direct serial connection of SX2 devices or via Dominion Serial Access Modules (DSAM) connected to the KX III or KX IV switch. DSAM ports appear on the User Station when the KX device is added, similar to KVM ports. Your serial ports are labeled “Ser” to show the port type. The number label of a DSAM port is a combination of the DSAM-module-number and the serial port-number. For example, serial port 2 on DSAM-module 3 is shown as 3.2. Serial ports appear in the Devices tab and the Targets tab. You can launch a serial session from either tab.
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Managing Targets and Access Methods
Targets and Access methods are managed in the User Station Configuration window. See User Station Configuration (on page 71).
The Targets and Access methods feature offers different ways to view, manage, and connect to targets, using KVM/Serial port access, as well as RDP, SSH, and VNC. Additionally, you can add access to a Web application or ESXi virtual machine. You can configure these additional access methods for any KVM/ Serial target. You can also configure access methods to reach a non-KVM/Serial target device or system that is directly connected to your network. These targets can be any device or system that can be remotely accessed by Dominion User Station, such as a server, network switch, HVAC or other. Finally, the Multi KVM access method makes it possible to configure two or more Dominion KX4-101 KVM ports into a virtual Multi Monitor KVM target in which the two or more independent ports are treated as if they were part of a multi monitor port group.
When a KVM/Serial switch is added, Dominion User Station automatically detects ports and creates a Target with a KVM/Serial access method for each port. The Targets section of the User Station Configuration and the Ports Navigator populates with this information. This gives you an alternative view of the KVM/Serial ports of your managed KVM/Serial switches, which are still available to view and access under the Devices section of the Port Navigator. KVM/Serial access cannot be added manually–it is always based on access to KVM/Serial switches you have added to Dominion User Station.
You can add other targets and access methods manually to use RDP, SSH, VNC, ESXi, Web, and Multi KVM access. As the RDP client supports keyboard, mouse, video, and audio, it gives you ability to manage targets.
Note: If you’re working in CC-SG mode, your user experience is different. See Navigator with CC-SG Integration (on page 208).
In This Chapter
Adding Targets and Access Methods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Editing and Deleting Targets and Access Methods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Configuring Access Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Known Limitations on Targets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Adding Targets and Access Methods
To add targets and access methods:
1. In Main Menu, open the User Station Configuration window, then click Targets.
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2. The Targets list appears. Click New.
3. In the Add Access page, you will name the Target, and add the first access method. · Name: Enter a name for the target. · Type: Select the type of access method. SSH VNC RDP WEB ESXi Multi KVM
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4. Next steps vary based on Access Type. · SSH, VNC, and RDP Access (on page 88) · WEB Access (on page 89) · ESXi Access (on page 91) · Multi KVM Access with Dominion KX4-101 devices (on page 93)
To add targets and access methods to an existing target:
1. In Main Menu, open the User Station Configuration window, then click Targets. 2. The Targets list appears. Click button in front of the target.
3. Fill out access details and click Save.
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4. Click Add Access to add multiple access methods to the target. 87

5. All Access Types list appears.
SSH, VNC, and RDP Access
1. Add a target, then add the access method: Adding Targets and Access Methods (on page 84). 2. When Type is selected as: SSH, VNC, or RDP, the similar information is required.
· IP Address/Hostname: Enter the IP or hostname for the target. · Port Number: The default port number for the access type is populated automatically, but can be
changed.
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· User Credentials: Enter the user name and password as required for the access type. *VNC requires password only.
3. Click Save. SSH/VNC/RDP access is added to the target and a list of all current access methods with options for editing displayed.
WEB Access
The WEB access method allows you to launch a web application in the Dominion User Station’s own web client. This can be used to launch the Remote Control feature to control another User Station, or to access the web user interface of another KVM device. See Remote Control via Web Browser (on page 235). The web client offers simple navigation only, and does not support Java, plugins, file upload/download, audio/video, webcams/microphones, opening new windows or tabs, or other advanced features. Single sign-on is not supported, so you must enter credentials each time you launch the WEB interface. To launch WEB access, you must have the WEB Access privilege. To configure WEB access, you must have Device Administration or System Administration privilege. 1. Add a target, then add the access method: Adding Targets and Access Methods (on page 84). 2. Select WEB as the Access Type. 3. Enter the URL following this format:

://[: ]/ For example: https://www.example.com/test 89

4. Click Save. WEB access is added to the target and a list of all current access methods with options for editing displays.
Adding Multi KVM to a Node Profile of CCSG
If the Dominion User Station is configured for CC-SG login, then the KX4-101s ports should be added to the same node and positioned to match the display configuration on the target server. Refer to the CCSG Administrators Guide for detailed information.
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Note: Set the appropriate mouse mode to get best mouse response. Mouse Mode Support for Dual Video Port Groups and M-KVM Targets (on page 280)
ESXi Access
The ESXi access method allows you to access and control VMware ESXi virtual machines from the User Station Navigator using the VMware “ESXi Embedded Host Client.” The ESXi server must support the ESXi Embedded Host Client and must be version 6.0 or higher. Upon launching, the Remote Console of the virtual machine is shown. Single sign-on is not supported, so you must enter credentials each time you launch the interface. To launch ESXi Access, you must have the ESXi Access privilege. To configure ESXi access, you must have Device Administration or System Administration privilege. Note: These instructions apply to standalone mode. If you’re working in CC-SG mode, your user experience is different. See Navigator with CC-SG Integration (on page 208).
Standalone ESXi connections not currently supported to ESXi version 6.5 or later. 1. Add a target, then add the access method: Adding Targets and Access Methods (on page 84) 2. Select ESXi as the Access Type.
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3. Enter the IP Address or Hostname of the ESXi Server. 4. Enter the Virtual Machine ID. The ID can be found in the address bar of a browser where the URL to
the virtual machine is displayed. The ID is the last component in the URL. See example images in host view and remote console view.
5. Select Use Encryption if you want to HTTPS as protocol for accessing the ESXi Remote Console. 6. Click Save. ESXi access is added to the target and a list of all access methods is displayed.
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Multi KVM Access with Dominion KX4-101 devices
You can configure two or more KVM ports as a virtual multi-monitor KVM target. The Dominion User Station supports up to six displays connected to the same target, with each display having its own dedicated KX4-101. Each KX4-101 is added to the Dominion User Station and then a new M-KVM target is created from the KVM ports of the KX4-101s. These independent ports are treated as a multi- monitor port group. Important: Only Dominion KX4-101 ports connected to the same target PC are supported. The screen configuration on the target PC must match the configuration selected in the Dominion User Station. To configure the Multi KVM access method, select the KVM ports that you want to group virtually, and set one of the supported orientations. Once Multi KVM access is created, these multi-monitor access points will be marked as “M-KVM” in the Navigator. The KVM ports included will still also be listed as separate ports in the Navigator. It is possible to connect to the single ports independently, but not recommended as functionality of mouse control is limited to the primary port. The Multi KVM targets cannot be added to the Port Scanner, but you can still add the single ports. NOTE: It is important that the orientation, number of ports, and KVM port selection on the Dominion User Station match the display configuration. The following example image shows the Dominion User Station and target operation system. Display configuration for a Windows Server with 4 displays positioned horizontally. Use the Identify button on the Windows operating system to confirm that the display positioning on the target and Dominion User Station match.
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Supported
Orientations: · Horizontal Dual · Vertical Dual · Horizontal Triple · Vertical Triple · Horizontal Quad · Vertical Quad · Quad 2×2 · Horizontal 5 Ports · Vertical 5 Ports · Horizontal 6 Ports · Vertical 6 Ports · 2×3 – 6 Ports · 3×2 – 6 Ports
To configure Multi KVM Access:
1. Add a target, then add the access method: Adding Targets and Access Methods (on page 84). 2. Select Multi KVM as the Access Type. 3. Select the orientation for the port group. 4. In the Primary Port and Secondary Port fields, you must select the KVM ports as follows:
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· Primary Port: The KVM port located in the top left of the orientation of ports. · Secondary Port: The KVM port located directly to the right of the primary, or directly below the
primary. · Then, for configurations with more than 2 ports, select Ports 3, 4, 5, and 6. Fields open as needed
for each orientation. 5. Click Save. The new M-KVM target/access is added to the Targets list.
Editing and Deleting Targets and Access Methods
Targets and Access methods are listed in the User Station Configuration window. You cannot delete KVM/Serial access, but all other access methods can be deleted. A Target must have at least one access method, or the target is deleted.
To edit targets and access methods:
1. In Main Menu, open the User Station Configuration window, then click Targets.
2. The Targets list appears. Use the Actions icons to edit as needed.
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Edit settings for a port or access point. See Configuring KVM and Serial Ports (on page 78) for details on KVM port settings. See Configuring Access Settings (on page 96) for all other types. Edit user credentials for any access method.
Delete an access method. You cannot delete KVM or SER access. Deleting the last access method deletes the target. Add an access method to the target.
Configuring Access Settings
For each access type, you can configure General and Target Window Settings. Most settings are shared among all types of targets, but there are some unique settings in each category. Unique settings for each access type are outlined in the examples below.
By default, Dominion User Station uses Target Window Settings that are valid for all ports and access points. You can override these settings for a specific port/access point by selecting the “Use Specific Target Window Settings”. For details on all settings, and to set defaults, see Access Client Settings (on page 163)
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RDP Access Settings:
VNC Access Settings:
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SSH Access Settings:
98

99

WEB Access Settings: ESXi Access Settings:
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Known Limitations on Targets

There are some known limitations on how Target access sessions function compared to typical KVM Client sessions.
· When opening a session, “Open in new / Open in current” is available for KVM and VNC, RDP and SSH only support “Open in new”.
· VNC: Only RFB protocol versions 3.3 to 3.8 are supported. Proprietary extensions and versions are not supported, for example: · RealVNC protocol version 4.x and 5.x · TightVNC tight authentication · UltraVNC authentication · Connections over TLS, which is proprietary for some VNC servers
· If RDP connections to Windows targets fail, check these settings. Open the Edit Group Policy tool from Control Panel or use the Windows Search dialog (Windows Key + R, then type in gpedit.msc). Browse to: Local Computer Policy>Computer Configuration>Administrative Templates>Windows Components>Remote Desktop Services>Remote Desktop Session Host>Remote Session Environment. Disable “Use the hardware default graphics adapter for all Remote Desktop Services sessions.”
· The Dominion User Station embedded browser does not support:
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· Java applets or Flash · Pop-ups · Auto-Fill · Remember passwords · Long-term cookies · The RDP client does not support virtual media SmartCard authentication, and other USB devices
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Navigation and Access

The Port Navigator contains three panels for accessing your ports and other targets:
· Favorite Access · Devices · Targets
And two panels for managing client windows:
· Window Management · Window Layouts
The Navigator remembers the lastopened panel and returns to it when Navigator is opened again.
Note: When you are logged in as a CC-SG user, your user experience is different. See Navigator with CC-SG Integration (on page 208).

To access a KVM/Serial port in the Devices panel:
1. Open the Devices panel. Once opened, the panel color turns gray. 2. Click a KVM/Serial switch. 3. Click a KVM or Serial port.
Note: The User Station CANNOT access a KVM port that is connected to a tiered KVM switch or a blade chassis server.

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To access using the Targets panel

1. Open the Targets panel. 2. Click a target to access it by the default access method. See Port Navigator (on page 104) for details
on multiple access methods and so on.
To use Window Management:
1. Open the Window Management panel. 2. Click an option for arranging your open client windows. See Window Management (on page 54) for
more details.
To use Window Layouts:
1. Open the Window Layouts panel. 2. Click a window layout to open it. You must setup and save layouts before you can select them here.
See Window Layouts (on page 178) for more details and configuration.
In This Chapter
Port Navigator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Identifying States of KVM/Serial Switches and Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Identifying External Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Dual Video Port Status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Using Search. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Using Filters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Port Navigator
The Port Navigator window is displayed by default. Note: When you are logged in as a CC-SG user, your user experience is different. See Navigator with CCSG Integration (on page 208).
To launch Port Navigator:
· Press Ctrl+Alt+N. · OR choose Main Menu > Port Navigator.
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The Port Navigator window opens.

· Search, Filters, and Help:

Search:

Searches for ports, switches, or targets and access points containing the search word(s). See Using Search (on page 109).

Additional Filters:

Determines which items are displayed in this window based on connectivity and availability. See Using Filters (on page 110).

Help

:

Shows the colors and icons denoting KVM/Serial switch and port states. See Identifying States of KVM/Serial Switches and Ports (on page 107).

· Favorite Access, Devices, and Targets:

Favorite Access panel:

Shows a list of favorite targets you have configured. See Configuring KVM and Serial Ports (on page 78).

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Devices panel: · Shows a list of all KVM/Serial switches and ports, plus DSAM serial ports. · Left-click on port opens the KVM or Serial client. · Right- click on port opens the context menu. · The default is to show switches whose status is Normal or Unknown. See Using Filters (on page 110). Targets panel: · Shows a list of all Targets. Targets with KVM/Serial access also show port status. · Left-click on the Target opens the appropriate client. If there is more than one Access Point defined, the following hierarchy applies for which type of Access to use: M-KVM KVM SER RDP VNC SSH WEB ESXi · Next to the Target name, all configured access methods are listed. Click the access method directly to open the appropriate client. If there are multiple Access Points of the same type defined then the most recently added Access Point is opened.
· Right-click on the Target, or click the hamburger menu to list all access methods defined for the Target.
· If a second or third monitor is available for KVM or VNC targets, you can choose to open the target in the second or third monitor. Also on the right- click menu, choose Open Port Settings to jump to configuration.
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· The default is to show items whose status is Up. See Using Filters (on page 110). · For dual port video, the name of the dual port video group is displayed instead of the port names.
Dual port video groups whose primary port is Up will show in the list. · Window Management and Window Layouts:
· Window Management: Manage open sessions with window management tools. See Window Management (on page 54).
· Window Layouts: Access saved layouts. See Window Layouts (on page 178).
Identifying States of KVM/Serial Switches and Ports
In the Port Navigator window, different icons and colors are applied to indicate current states of the added KVM/Serial switches and ports. Icon and color information is available by clicking the question mark icon .
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Identifying External Media
When external media are connected to a port via virtual media, the media icons display after the port name/number.

Icon 108

Port state Mass Storage

ISO/CD device
Microphone
Speaker
SmartCard Reader
Dual Video Port Status
The primary port must have Status=Up to make a connection to both ports. The secondary port cannot be connected to directly, so its status is not reflected in the Navigator. If the secondary port has Status=Down, there is still a dual monitor connection to both ports. There is either a “No Video” message or an error message such as “Cannot switch to port” on the secondary client. In this case, User Station acts differently from KX3, because User Station allows the user to connect to any target, independent of the status, using Filters. See Using Filters (on page 110).
Using Search
The search box allows you to search for the KVM/Serial ports or switches that match the user’s search words.
To search for KVM/Serial ports or switches:
1. Open the panel where you want to perform the search function. · To search for a KVM/Serial switch, click the Devices panel. To search KVM/Serial ports of a specific KVM/Serial switch in addition to KVM/Serial switches, you can click the desired KVM/Serial switch to have its KVM/Serial ports displayed prior to using the Search function. Note: The User Station will NOT search the KVM/Serial ports of those unselected KVM/Serial switches in the Devices panel. · To search for a KVM/Serial port only, click the Targets panel. · To search for a “favorite” KVM/Serial port, click the Favorite Access panel.
2. Type the search word(s) in the Search box. Words are not case sensitive. 3. The currently opened panel immediately shows the search result.
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Using Filters
By default, the Port Navigator window only shows devices that can be communicated with properly, and the ports and targets that are up. You can change the display criteria by using filters.
To change the filter:
1. Click Filters, and the following checkboxes will appear.

2. Select or deselect any checkboxes to determine what is shown.

Checkbox KVM/Serial switch’s state

Normal

The KVM/Serial switch can communicate with the User Station, and the device state is normal.

Error

The KVM/Serial switch cannot communicate with the User Station.

Unknown The KVM/Serial switch can communicate with the User Station but cannot determine its device state.

Checkbox Up and Idle

KVM/Serial ports or target state and availability
The port is up, accessible and no KVM/Serial sessions are active.

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Up and Connected The port or target is up, and at least one KVM/ Serial session is active.

Up and Busy

The port or target is up, but busy because an exclusive KVM/Serial session is active.

Down

The port is down.

1. For Target Access Type, select the access types you want to include. 2. When completed, click Filters again to hide the options.

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Port Scanner
The Port Scanner displays an assortment of ports that you select, by scanning through each connection for a specified period of time. You can launch a KVM connection to any port shown in the scanner. The Port Scanner can also save target snapshots to an external USB device, when enabled. This is useful for forensic or surveillance purposes. See Port Scanner Settings (on page 179) for details on configuration and user privilege. · Launch the Port Scanner from the Main Menu. See: Port Scanner (Launch) (on page 53) · Ports are included by selecting the setting “Include in Port Scanner” when configuring the port. Go
to User Station Configuration > Port Configuration settings. See Configuring KVM and Serial Ports (on page 78) for detailed instructions.
· The scanner allows you to pause and restart the scanning, open KVM sessions, show and hide thumbnails of each port, and set the scan options. See Operating the Port Scanner (on page 112).
· Audit log entries are created for each individual scanned port when you scan KX2-101/KX4-101 ports. When scanning KX3 ports, an audit log entry is created at the start and end of the scan session.
· The Port Scanner functions in both CC-SG mode and non-CC-SG mode. · Window Management functions do not apply to the Port Scanner window.
In This Chapter
Operating the Port Scanner. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Scanner Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Port Scanner Grid View. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Operating the Port Scanner
1. The main toolbar at the top of the Port Scanner has 4 buttons: Resume the scanner.
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Pause the scanner. Show or hide the thumbnails. Show or hide Live Preview image. Configure the scanner options. See Scanner Options (on page 114).
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2. The thumbnail preview shows all included ports. Choose vertical or horizontal placement in the scanner options.
3. The currently displayed port is highlighted in the thumbnails preview. Click the thumbnail once to view the port in the scanner. Double-click the thumbnail to open a KVM session to the port. Note that the default action of a double-click can be configured in Launch Settings. See Access Client Settings (on page 163)
4. Right-click a thumbnail to open a pop-up menu with more options: · Open in new KVM client: launch a KVM session to the port in a new window. · Open in current KVM client: launch a KVM session to the port in the currrent window. · Continue Scan with port “port name”: Start scanning the selected port. · Remove from scanner: Turns off the “Include in Port Scanner” setting for the port. · Temporarily Remove from Scanner: The port is removed from this scanner session, but it is included
the next time the scanner is started.
Scanner Options
The port scanner can be configured to set intervals and delays, thumbnail orientation, and pause behavior.
See Port Scanner Settings (on page 179) to configure recording scanner snapshots.
To set scanner options:
1. In the Main Menu, click Port Scanner to open the port scanning window. 2. Click the Scan Settings icon to open the options. 3. Configure intervals and delays:
a. Port Display Interval: Select the number of seconds to display each port before switching to next b. Interval between Ports: Select the number of seconds to pause after Port Display Interval ends. 4. Configure settings: a. Thumbnails orientation: Select Vertical or Horizontal to position thumbnails in relation to scan
window. b. Use Grid View for Thumbnails: Select this checkbox to enable grid view. See Port Scanner Grid
View (on page 115). c. Pause Scanner when opening KVM Sessions : Select this checkbox if the scanning should stop
when you open a port into a full KVM session. 5. Click OK.
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Port Scanner Grid View
The User Station port scanner offers a “grid” or “matrix” view option of ports from different Dominion devices. The grid view shows multiple thumbnails in a row/column view, all at the same time, and without scrolling. The number of ports is unlimited, varies as needed, and all ports are visible in the grid view. The grid view works for both CC-SG and non-CC-SG. The port scanner grid view can show ports from more than one KX. Thumbnails can be arranged in a view, as a grid, without scroll bars. The thumbnails are automatically resized and arranged so that all ports in the port scanner are visible.
Note: The thumbnail views in the grid view are periodically updated. Due to technical limitations in the processor and video resources, the grid view does not allow live-updates.
How the Grid View Works
The thumbnails section can optionally be a grid view, showing all the thumbnails at once without scrollbars.
The size and position of the thumbnails automatically adapt to the size of the thumbnails section, or the best fit.
The thumbnails section fills the entire space; if preferred, the live preview section can be hidden.
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Using the KVM Client

A KVM Client window opens after launching a KVM port where a server is physically connected. When dual video ports are configured, connecting to the dual video port group opens two KVM client windows that are bound together. See Dual Video Port Connections (on page 154). The server or PC connected to a KVM port is called the target server. The Dominion User Station’s KVM Client settings are configured through the toolbar only. No menu bar is available.
In This Chapter
Connection Properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Keyboard Macros. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Mouse Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Cursor Shape. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Video Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Peripheral Devices and USB Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Power Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 External Device Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 View Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Dual Video Port Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Connection Properties
Connection properties manage streaming video performance over connections to target servers. The properties are applied only to your connection, not the connection of other users accessing the same target server.
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To configure connection properties:

1. Click

to open the Connection Properties dialog.

· KX3 Target Server Connection Properties:

· KX4-101 Target Server Connection Properties:

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2. The default connection settings are the optimal settings for video performance most of the time. Do NOT make changes unless required. See Default Connection Properties (on page 121).
Devices Settings and Description

KX3

Setting

Description

Optimize for

Determine which aspect of video data is optimized for. There are two options:
· Text Readability (on page 122) · Color Accuracy (on page 122)

Video Mode

This slider controls the video quality as well as the bandwidth.
· Left: higher quality with higher bandwidth consumed.
· Right: lower quality with less bandwidth consumed. This is useful for low- bandwidth connections.
See Video Mode (on page 122).

Noise Filter

This slider controls the noise filter threshold. · Left: higher threshold. · Right: lower threshold.
See Noise Filter (on page 123).

Reset to Defaults

Reset connection properties to the factory defaults.

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KX4-101

Setting

Description

Usage

Specifies general application area. There are two options:

· General Purpose Video · Computer IT Applications
Video Encoding This controls the video encoding algorithm and quality setting.

Color Subsampling
Reset to Defaults Help

· Left: higher image quality with higher bandwidth consumed.
· Right: lower quality with less bandwidth consumed. This is useful for low- bandwidth connections.
This reduces the color information in the encoded video stream. There are four options:
· Automatic: The optimal color subsampling mode.
· 4:4:4: Highest quality at significant bandwidth cost.
· 4:2:2: Good blend of image quality and bandwidth.
· 4:2:0: Maximum savings of network bandwidth and client load.
Reset connection properties to the factory defaults.
This provides connection properties help .

1. Click OK to save any changes made. The settings are stored persistently for the accessed port.
To view connection information:
· Click the Info tab in the same dialog. · KX3:

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· KX4-101:

Item Device Name Host / Port
Target Name Data In / Out

Description
The KVM switch’s name.
The KVM switch’s IP address, and the TCP/IP port used to access the KVM switch. The accessed KVM port’s name.
Rate of data received and sent out to the KVM switch in bytes per second.

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Item

Description

Decoded FPS Average FPS

Number of frames per second that were received and decoded by the KVM Client.
Average number of frames per second

Rendered FPS Connection Time

Number of frames per second that were displayed onscreen. Usually this number is similar to “Decoded FPS”, but it may be lower on high graphics demand.
Duration of the current connection.

Connected Users Number of connected users.

Resolution

Video resolution of the target server connected to this KVM port.

Color Subsampling The selected color subsampling mode. (KX4-101

Mode

only)

Audio Playback

Active Disconnected or Muted.

Audio Capture

Active Disconnected or Muted.

Default Connection Properties
The Dominion User Station comes configured to provide optimal performance for the majority of video streaming conditions.
KX3 default connection settings:
· Optimized for: Text Readability – video modes are designed to maximize text readability. This setting is ideal for general IT and computer applications, such as performing server administration.
· Video Mode – defaults to Full Color 2. Video frames transmit in high- quality, 24-bit color. This setting is suitable where a highspeed LAN is used.
· Noise Filter – defaults to 2. The noise filter setting does not often need to be changed.

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KX4-101 default connection settings:
· Usage: General Purpose Video · This video content emphasizes smooth color reproduction. The default video mode is always “Full Color 2”, which is a high-quality mode and works well for most uses in LAN environments.
· Color Subsampling: · Reduces the color information in the encoded video stream.It is set to Automatic with 4:2:2 settings.
Text Readability
Text Readability is designed to provide video modes with lower color depth but text remains readable. Greyscale modes are even available when applying lower bandwidth settings.
This setting is ideal when working with computer GUIs, such as server administration.
When working in full color video modes, a slight contrast boost is provided, and text is sharper.
In lower quality video modes, bandwidth is decreased at the expense of accuracy.
Color Accuracy
When Color Accuracy is selected, all video modes are rendered in full 24-bit color with more compression artifacts.
This setting applies to viewing video streams such as movies or other broadcast streams.
In lower quality video modes, sharpness of fine detail, such as text, is sacrificed.
Video Mode
The Video Mode slider controls each video frame’s encoding, affecting video quality, frame rate and bandwidth.
In general, moving the slider to the left results in higher quality at the cost of higher bandwidth and, in some cases, lower frame rate.
Moving the slider to the right enables stronger compression, reducing the bandwidth per frame, but video quality is reduced.
In situations where system bandwidth is a limiting factor, moving the video mode slider to the right can result in higher frame rates.
When Text Readability is selected as the Optimized setting, the four rightmost modes provide reduced color resolution or no color at all.
These modes are appropriate for administration work where text and GUI elements take priority, and bandwidth is at a premium.
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Noise Filter
Unless there is a specific need to do so, do not change the noise filter setting. The default setting is designed to work well in most situations.
The Noise Filter controls how much interframe noise is absorbed by the Dominion User Station. Moving the Noise Filter slider to the left lowers the filter threshold, resulting in higher dynamic video quality. However, more noise is likely to come through, resulting in higher bandwidth and lower frame rates. Moving the slider to the right raises the threshold, allows less noise and less bandwidth is used. Video artifacts may be increased. Moving the noise filter to the right may be useful when accessin

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