Pira P275E FM Monitor User Guide
- June 1, 2024
- Pira
Table of Contents
P275E
FM Monitor
User Guide
Introduction
1.1 Using this guide
This guide covers the P275E FM Monitor device. It provides the information
needed to install and using the equipment.
Please read this entire guide and familiarize yourself with the controls
before attempting to use this device.
If you have any questions or comments regarding this document, please contact
us via email.
We welcome your feedback.
1.2 Description of the equipment
The P275E FM Monitor is a quick solution for remote FM modulation monitoring
and measurements. The device extends the original P275’s capabilities with
direct Ethernet communication and adds some other useful features. The
aluminium case provides excellent shielding in strong RF signal environment.
Optional attenuator extends the input power range up to 1W. The device has
full support of the FM Scope and RDS Spy software for Windows.
1.3 Other documents
This document is not a complete reference manual. Please visit the website for
more information:
- Specification of the Ethernet module Lantronix XPORT-05R (XP1001000-05R), http://www.lantronix.com
- P275 FM Broadcast Analyzer User Manual
- Support section at http://www.pira.cz
1.4 Technical parameters
Parameter | Value |
---|---|
Outer dimensions | 144 x 105x 37mm |
Power supply voltage | 5 V DC |
Ripple albwed | max. 100 mV pp |
Supply anent | max. 350 mA |
Power supply connector | 2.1 mm |
RF input | BNC 50 ohms |
Max. input RF power | 1 W (attenuator ON)/ 10 mW (attenuator OFF) |
Attenuate | 20 dB (+1-2 dB) |
Unwanted inherent reception | < 35 dBpV |
IMPORTANT!!! The device power supply voltage is 5 V. Exceeding that voltage will result in permanent damage to the device! Always check the power supply voltage or use original power supply adapter.
Hardware description
2.1 Internal layout
2.1.1 Installation of the P275 board (applies to kit version only)
In the case the P275 receiver board has not been installed yet, follow these
steps:
- Loosen the four screws at the corners of the panel on the side of the BNC connector and eject the panel including the mainboard
- Place the receiver board in the prepared position on the mainboard, making sure all connectors are properly connected
- Fix the receiver board with four M2.5 screws on the spacers
- Insert the assembly back into the aluminium box and screw the panel
The P275 receiver board must contain firmware version 2.2 or later.
2.1.2 Mainboard description The connection diagram is attached to this
document.
2.2 Connectors, control elements and status indicators
All the elements can be found on the side panels.
Connector or element | Description |
---|---|
Headphones | Stereo 3.5mm JACK connector for optional connection of headphones. |
ATT (RF attenuator) | Controls swkchable attenuator for the input signal. The |
attenuation value depends on specific hardware configuration, by default it is
20 dB (+/- 2 dB).
The switch has 3 positions:
ON – the attenuator is enabled
OFF – the attenuator is disabled
SW – the attenuator can be remotely controled, see section 3.2.
For the MPX input signal, the switch must be in OFF position.
5V DC| Power supply connector. Recommended power supply adapter: 5 V. min. I A
connector 2.1/5.5mm. + inside. IMPORTANT! Exceeding the voltage will result In
permanent damage to the device!
Input| Input connector for RF or MPX signal. Nominal input impedance is 50
ohms. Max. RF power (with attenuator disabled) is 10 mW.
Max. MPX signal swing is 8 Vpp.
RS-232| The serial port allows local connection and emergency setting of
network parameters, see section 3.2.6. The device does not support concurrent
communication on the RS-232 and Ethernet ports.
SIG| By default, the LED indicates reception of a station. This setting can be
changed, see section 3.2.5.
Alarm Outputs| Optional outputs for operating status indications or for
general use. See section 3.2.5.
Ethernet| Ethernet connector RJ-45.
Use a standard cat 5e cable to connect to an Ethernet network
Installation
3.1 Hardware installation
Please follow the original P275 User Manual.
3.2 Software installation
3.2.1 Determining the IP address and setting the network parameters
Connect the device to a local network and connect the power supply. If the
IP address of the device is already known, type that IP address to address bar
of the web browser and follow the instructions on the screen. When you’re
prompted for name and password, only confirm the dialogue box by clicking on
the OK button.
If the device IP address is not known yet (usually on first use), the IP
address can be determined and the Ethernet connection can be configured by the
Lantronix DeviceInstaller application, which is free for download at
http://www.lantronix.com.If the above method cannot be applied, follow the section
3.2.6.
By default (option 1) the IP address is assigned automatically from DHCP
server or AutoIP feature. If fixed IP address is desirable, select option 2
and fill the values according to the network configuration: Note: Confirm partial changes by pressing
OK, select Apply Settings after completing the set-up.
3.2.2 Setting-up the communication parameters
The serial communication parameters of the embedded Ethernet module can be
verified on the Serial Settings tab. The P275 receiver communicates at 115200
bps, no parity, 8 data bits. It is especially important to keep these
parameters: On the
‘Connection Settings’ tab, set the parameters of the embedded TCP server,
especially the local port on which the device will accept the client
application connection. Note the selected port value for later use. 3.2.3 First communication with the FM
Scope application
The FM Scope application is free for download at http://www.pira.cz. The
application version must be 1.5 rev. 18 or later.
In the Connection field, select ‘Ethernet TCP/IP’ connection type, fill the IP
address of the device and the network port from the previous step.
Click on Connect.The
application status bar at the bottom indicates the connection status. Verify
the function by selecting a local station and clicking on Tune.
3.2.4 Remote control of the attenuator
If the attenuator switch is in the ‘SW’ position, the attenuator can be
controlled remotely using special commands:
ASCII command | Operation |
---|---|
ARJ:GD*X | Attenuator disabled |
ARJ:GH*X | Attenuator enabled |
When sending the commands from the FM Scope script, insert them as a parameter
of the Send command:
Send(ARJ:GDX)
resp.
Send(ARJ:GHX)
3.2.5 ALARM outputs
Six pins are available: four independent digital outputs, optional +5V
output and ground.
The function of the ALARM outputs is described in the P275 FM Broadcast
Analyzer User Manual. The digital outputs can be also configured as general
purpose outputs (for example driving a relay switching between two antennas):
ASCII command | Meaning |
---|---|
ARI:GD’X | Pin 2 logical 0. SIG LED on |
ARLGH’X | Pin 2 logical 1. SIG LED off |
ARJ:GD’X | Pin 3 logical 0 |
ARJ:GWX | Pin 3 logical 1 |
ARX:GD’X | Pin 4 logical 0 |
ARK:GWX | Pin 4 logical 1 |
ARL:GD*X | Pin 5 logical 0 |
ARL:GWX | Pin 5 logical 1 |
Optional +5V output is available on pin 1, the ground is on pin 6.
An indication LED, marked as ‘SIG’, is connected between pins 1 and 2. By
default it indicates when a station is tuned:
ASCII command | Meaning |
---|---|
ARI:03*X | After power-up or tuning to a new station the LED is on. It turns |
off within 30 seconds if no signal is being received or the signal is weak. After a correct signal is fed into the unit, the LED turns on again. This is a default setting.
3.2.6 Emergency mode
The emergency mode allows direct local serial communication with the embedded
Ethernet module, including its setting to factory defaults.
This option will be probably used rarely, in the cases when it is not possible
to establish a network communication with the device, for example after
setting of incorrect network parameters or losing the access password.
Following steps may be applied:
-
Connect the device to a PC using a serial cable or USB to serial adapter.
-
On the PC run a terminal application (e.g. HyperTerminal or PuTTy) and set following parameters:
Speed 19200, parity none, data bits 8. -
In the terminal, click on Connect, then write this keyword: NETSETUP*X The device is case sensitive and does not return echo.
-
Immediately after the prompt press the Enter key.
-
Continue according to the instructions on the screen. Finally, select exit and save configuration.
-
Reset the device by disconnecting and connecting the power supply.
ANNEXES
4.1 Connection diagram 4.2 Part list
Marking | Description | Ordering code |
---|---|---|
J1 | Coaxial DC power supply connector 2.1 mr- | |
J3 | BNC connector 50 ohms, 90 deg. | BNC-125 |
SW1 | Switch ON-OFF-ON, SP3T | TSSM1032C3 |
F1 | Polymer fuse 0,7 A | |
Di, D2, D5 | Schottky (bode 1A | |
D3 | Transil 6 V | I 5KE6V8CA |
D4 | Not placed | |
1 | Transistor BC5478 | |
2 | Transistor ZVNL 120A | |
U1 | Voltage regulator 3.3V TO220 | LDII17V33C |
RE1 | Signal relay 5V. DPDT | RS-5-L |
R1, R3 | Resistor 62 ohms I W | |
R2 | Resistor 255 ohms | |
R4,R7 | Resistor 470 ohms | |
R5,R6, R8, R9 | Resistor 2k | |
C1 | Capacitor 22 to 100 uF | |
C2 | Capacitor 10 to 22 uF | |
C3 | Capacitor 100 nF | |
J2 | Lantronix XPOFCT-C15R | XP1001000-05R |
J7 | Female header 2×7 | ZL262-14DG |
J8 | Female header 1×6 | ZL262-6SG |
References
Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
Read User Manual Online (PDF format) >>