omtech 100W CO2 Laser Engraver Cutter User Manual
- June 17, 2024
- omtech
Table of Contents
omtech 100W CO2 Laser Engraver Cutter
Specifications
- Model: V20231110
- Laser Tube: CO
- Diameter Length: 2.36 in.
- Diameter Focus Lens: 0.79 in.
- Thickness Focal Length: 0.08 in.
- Mirror Diameter: 2.5 in.
- Mirror Thickness: 0.98 in.
- Input Power: 12000/10000/8000 hr.
- Power Consumption: 27
- Rated Power: 600 mm/s
- Expected Service Life at 70% Power: 10640 nm
- Laser Wavelength: 23.6 ips
- Processing Area: 8000 mm/s2
- Workbed Blades: 315 ips2
- Max. Processing Speed: 0.01 mm
- Max. Acceleration X-Axis: 0.0004 in.
- Max. Acceleration Y-Axis: 10 mm
- Min. Engraving Depth: 0.39 in.
- Max. Engraving Depth: 70%
- Min. Letter Size: RDWorks
- Required Operating Environment: CorelLaser, LightBurn
- Max. Humidity Temp. Range: .ai, .bmp, .dxf, .gif, .hpgl, .jpeg, .pdf, .plt, .png, .rd, .svg
- Provided Operating Software: Raster, Vector, Combined
- Supported Operating Software: CE, FDA
- Supported Image Formats: 260 kg
- Graphic Operating Modes: 573 lb.
Product Usage Instructions
1. Introduction
The USB1006c Cabinet Laser Engraver is a CO laser engraving machine designed for personal and professional use. It is important to read and follow the instructions in this manual to ensure safe and responsible operation of the laser equipment.
1.1 General Information
The laser engraver is classified as a Class 1 laser system when used according to the provided instructions. However, certain components of the machine remain extremely dangerous. It is essential to never disable the preinstalled safety devices and always use the laser responsibly.
1.2 Symbol Guide
The symbol guide provides information on the various symbols used throughout the manual to indicate warnings, precautions, and important instructions. Please refer to the symbol guide for a better understanding of the safety precautions and guidelines.
1.3 Designated Use
The USB1006c Cabinet Laser Engraver is intended for engraving purposes and should only be used for its designated purpose. Any other use may result in damage to the machine or personal injury.
1.4 Technical Specifications
Refer to the specifications section above for detailed technical specifications of the laser engraver.
1.5 Components
The laser engraver consists of the following components:
- Cover – Provides access to the main bay, laser path alignment, and maintenance. Power to the laser is automatically cut when the cover is opened.
- Viewing Window – A polycarbonate window shielded to protect from the laser and its reflection. It allows monitoring of the engraving process.
- Ammeter – Shows and adjusts the current being used by the laser tube.
- Y-Axis Rail – Supports the movement of the X-axis rail up and down the workbed.
- X-Axis Rail – Holds the 2nd mirror and LED lighting. It also supports the movement of the laser head left and right across the workbed.
- Laser Head – Holds the 3rd mirror, focus lens, autofocus sensor, red dot guidance, and air assist outlet.
- Workbed – Can be adjusted in height to accommodate different material thicknesses.
FAQs
- Q: Can I disable the preinstalled safety devices?
- A: No, it is extremely dangerous to disable the preinstalled safety devices. They are in place to ensure safe operation of the laser engraver. Always use the laser safely and responsibly.
- Q: What should I do if I have questions after reading the manuals?
- A: If you have any questions or concerns after reading the manuals, please contact our support department. They will address your concerns as soon as possible.
V20231110
USB1006c Cabinet Laser Engraver
User Manual
Read Carefully Before Use Keep for Future Reference
PREFACE
Thank you for choosing our laser equipment.
Your CO laser engraving machine is intended for personal and professional use.
When used in accordance with these instructions, it comprises a Class 1 laser
system but some components remain EXTREMELY dangerous. Never disable the
preinstalled safety devices and always use your laser safely and responsibly.
Read this manual carefully before operation. It covers the details of correct
installation, adjustment, maintenance, and–most importantly–safe operation of
your new laser. It is intended to be used in conjunction with your engraving
software manual, as the software typically does not only provide image design
but also serves as an alternative interface for the laser settings and machine
controls. You and any other users of this device should thoroughly understand
BOTH manuals before attempting to operate the laser.
Keep both manuals for future reference and provide them to ANYONE who will
install, operate, maintain, or repair this machine. Both manuals should be
included if this device is given or sold to a third party.
If you have any questions after reading these manuals, please contact us and
our support department will address your concerns as soon as possible.
Introduction
1.1 General Information
This manual is the designated user guide for the installation, setup, safe
operation, and maintenance of your cabinet laser engraver. It is divided into
six chapters covering general information, safety instructions, installation
steps, operation instructions, maintenance procedures, and contact
information. ALL personnel involved in the installation, setup, operation,
maintenance, and repair of this machine should read and understand this
manual, particularly its safety instructions. Some components are extremely
high voltage and/or produce powerful laser radiation. Substandard performance
and longevity, property damage, and personal injury may result from not
knowing and following these instructions. Your laser engraver works by
emitting a powerful laser beam from a glass tube filled with excited carbon
dioxide (CO), reflecting that beam off three mirrors and through a focus lens,
and using this focused light to etch designs into certain substrates. The
first mirror is fixed near the end of the laser tube, the second mirror
travels along the machine’s Y axis, and the third mirror is attached to the
laser head that travels along the X axis. Because some dust from the engraving
process settles on the mirrors, they require frequent cleaning. Because they
move during operation, they also require periodic readjustment using their
attached positioning screws to maintain the proper laser path. A water cooling
system–typically a pump or chiller–must be used with this engraver to
dissipate the heat produced by the laser tube. Similarly, an exhaust
system–typically either an external vent or a dedicated air purifier–must be
used to remove the dust and gases produced by the engraving process. With low
intensity use, the provided laser tube has an average lifespan around 12000
hours before requiring replacement. However, constantly running your laser
above 70% of its maximum rated power can significantly shorten its service
life. It is recommended to use settings from 1070% of the maximum rated power
to enjoy optimal performance and longevity. Note that this is a high-voltage
device and, as a safety precaution, it is recommended to only touch its
components with one hand at a time during use. Note that the active laser is
invisible to the human eye. This device should never be used while any cover
is open to avoid potentially permanent injury. Note also that the water
cooling system and exhaust system are both absolutely essential to the safe
use of this device. Never operate the engraver without both of these systems
operating properly. Water should always be kept clean and around room
temperature, and the exhaust system should always comply with all applicable
laws and regulations for workplace and environmental air quality.
1
1.2 Symbol Guide
The following symbols are used on this machine’s labelling or in this manual:
These items present a risk of serious property damage or personal injury.
These items address similarly serious concerns with regard to the laser beam.
These items address similarly serious concerns with regard to electrical
components. Protective eyewear should be worn by anyone around this machine
during operation. This product is sold in conformity with applicable EU
regulations. This product contains electrical components that should not be
disposed of with regular rubbish.
1.3 Designated Use
This machine is intended for use engraving signs and other consumer products
on applicable substrates. This laser can process a wide variety of materials
including wood and cork, paper and cardboard, most plastics, glass, cloth and
leather, and stone. It can also be used with some specially coated metals. Use
of this system for nondesignated purposes or materials is not permitted. The
system must be operated, maintained, and repaired by personnel familiar with
the field of use and the dangers of the machine and the material being
engraved including its reflectivity, conductivity, potential for creating
harmful or combustible fumes, etc. Laser beams are dangerous. The manufacturer
and/or seller bear(s) no responsibility and assume(s) no liability for any
improper use of this device or for any damage or injury arising from such use.
The operator is obliged to use this cabinet laser engraver only in accordance
with its designated use, the other instructions in its manuals, and all
applicable local and national laws and regulations.
2
1.4 Technical Specifications
Model
Laser Tube
Diameter Length
Diameter
Focus Lens
Thickness
Focal Length
Mirror
Diameter Thickness
Input Power
Power Consumption
Rated Power
Expected Service Life
at <40% / 4070% / >70% Power
Laser Wavelength
Processing Area
Workbed Blades
Max. Processing Speed
Max. Acceleration
X-Axis Y-Axis
Min. Engraving Depth
Max. Engraving Depth
Min. Letter Size
Required Operating Environment
Max. Humidity Temp. Range
Provided Operating Software
Supported Operating Software
Supported Image Formats
Graphic Operating Modes
Net Weight
USB1006c 60 mm 1450 mm 20 mm 2 mm 63.5 mm 25 mm 3 mm 220240 V~ 50 Hz 1400 W 100 W
2.36 in. 57.08 in. 0.79 in. 0.08 in. 2.5 in. 0.98 in. 0.12 in.
12000/10000/8000 hr.
10640 nm
1000×600 mm
39.4×23.6 in.
27
600 mm/s
23.6 ips
8000 mm/s2
315 ips2
3000 mm/s2
118 ips2
0.01 mm
0.0004 in.
10 mm
0.39 in.
1×1 mm
0.04×0.04 in.
70%
535°C
4095°F
RDWorks
CorelLaser, LightBurn
.ai, .bmp, .dxf, .gif, .hpgl, .jpeg, .pdf, .plt, .png, .rd, .svg,
Raster, Vector, Combined CE, FDA 260 kg
573 lb.
3
1.5 Components
A
B
C O
D E
F H
G
I KL M J
N
Q P
S R
4
Front View
A. Cover–The cover provides access to the main bay for placing and retrieving
materials, as well as fixing the laser path alignment and other maintenance.
Power to the laser is automatically cut when the cover is opened.
B. Viewing Window–The polycarbonate window is shielded to protect you and
others from the laser and its reflection, allowing monitoring of the engraving
process. However, you should never stare continuously at the laser during
operation, even through the window.
C. Ammeter–This shows and adjusts the amount of current being used by the
laser tube. D. Y-Axis Rail–The Y-axis rail supports the movement of the X-axis
rail up and down the workbed. E. X-Axis Rail–The X-axis rail holds the 2nd
mirror and LED lighting. It also supports the movement of the
laser head left and right across the workbed. F. Laser Head–The laser head
holds the 3rd mirror, the focus lens, the autofocus sensor, the red dot
guidance,
and the air assist outlet. G. Workbed–The workbed can be adjusted in height to
fit thinner and thicker materials, as well as adjusted
between the aluminium and honeycomb platforms. This is also where the
accessories are located when the engraver first arrives. H. Control Panel–The
control panel offers hands-on control of the engraving process, including
manual movement of the laser head and firing of the laser. I. Laser Key–This
key controls the power supply to your laser tube and air assist. Turn it on
after the control system power and turn it off before. J. Reset Button–Press
this button after the emergency is over to restore power to your machine. You
also need to press this button if the laser is turned off by the interlocks
when the cover or one of the doors is opened during engraving. K. Emergency
Stop–This button immediately cuts all power to the laser tube in the event of
an emergency. L. Indicator Lights–The red light comes on when the laser key
turns on. The orange light comes on when the cover opens. The green light
comes on when the control system power turns on. M. Warnings–This notice
supplements the Safety Information chapter of this manual. Read it carefully
before using the machine. N. Top Right Access Door–This door provides access
to the control panel, buttons, and sensors for maintenance at the front rear,
and sides and repair. O. Front Access Door–This door provides access to the
waste hopper for easy cleanup after each project. P. Connection Inputs–This
panel includes the machine’s ports for its USB, computer, and Ethernet
connections. Q. Bottom Right Access Door–This door provides access to the
mainboard, motor drivers, and control power supply. R. Feet–These feet can be
rotated down to help anchor the machine in place. S. Caster Wheels–The front
wheels include locks to hold the engraver in place.
5
A B
C
D
F
G
H
E
Main Parts
A. Top Rear Access Door–This door opens to the laser bay, holding the laser
tube and its connections. B. Laser Tube–This long glass tube is filled with
helium, nitrogen, and CO gas and water cooled to safely
produce your engraving laser. Its connection to the laser power supply is
extremely high voltage and extremely dangerous. C. Main Power Switch–This
switch controls the main power supply to the machine. D. Power Sockets–These
sockets connect to your main power supply, ground the machine, and provide an
additional socket for your water pump if needed. It is recommended, however,
to use a separate plug on a different fuse for these devices. E. Air
Intake–This port connects to your air assist to provide its pressurised air.
Periodically check its filter to keep it clear of any obstruction. F. Bottom
Rear Access Door–This door provides access to the air pump for easier
maintenance. G. Exhaust Fan–This fan pulls out gases and airborne debris from
the worktable, sending it through your vent to a window or air purifier. H.
Water Ports–These ports connect to your water pump or chiller to keep your
laser tube cool and stable.
6
CB
D
A
E F
Laser Path
A. Laser Tube–This CO-filled glass tube is mounted on D. 3rd Mirror–This adjustable-angle mirror moves
brackets and immobile. Its connection to the laser power
with the laser head to allow the laser beam to travel
supply is extremely high voltage and extremely dangerous. along the X axis.
B. 1st Mirror–This adjustable-angle mirror is fixed in place to transfer the
engraving laser from the tube to the 2nd mirror.
C. 2nd Mirror–This adjustable-angle mirror moves with the X-axis rail to allow
the laser beam to travel along the Y axis.
E. Focus Lens–This lens directs and focuses the laser to the material.
F. Workbed–The bare workbed can be adjusted in height or fitted with aluminium
or honeycomb tables for different projects.
A
B
C
DEF GH
Laser Head
A. X-Axis Rail–This rail moves along the Y axis, with its movement controlled
by limit switches.
B. 3rd Mirror–This adjustable-angle mirror transfers the laser from the 2nd
mirror to the focus lens.
C. Autofocus Sensor–This sensor is used by your engraver to focus the laser
correctly at the push of a button.
D. Red Dot Pointer–This device helps you see the exact position of the
invisible engraving laser.
E. Focus Lens–This 20 mm lens directs and focuses the laser beam to its point
of contact with the engraving material.
F. Air Assist–This device blows pressurised air to kill sparks and blow away
gas and debris as you engrave.
G. Laser–The engraving laser itself is invisible but highly dangerous. Avoid
any direct exposure to your skin or eyes.
H. Workbed–Use the provided acrylic tool to get the perfect focus for any
thickness of material.
7
A B
C
A B C D EF
Connection Inputs
A. USB Port–This port allows you to load and save designs and parameters
directly onto the engraver.
B. USB Line Port–This port connects to your control computer and its engraving
software using any of its USB ports.
C. Ethernet Port–This port connects to your control computer and its software
either directly or via the internet.
Bottom Right Access Door
A. Mainboard–This circuit board controls the engraving process, responding to
commands from your engraving software or the machine’s control panel.
B. X-Axis Driver–This device moves the laser head along the X rail. C. Y-Axis
Driver–This device moves the X rail along the Y rail. D. Control Power
Supply–This device powers the machine’s control panel. E. Z-Axis Driver–This
device moves the workbed up and down. F. Alternating Current Contactor–This
device controls the flow of electricity
to a load by making and breaking electrical connections between the load and
the power source. G. Safety Power Supply– This device powers the machine’s
safety relay, indicator lights, and alternating current contactors. H. Safety
Relay– This device shuts off the laser’s power when either the cover or the
front access door is opened during use or when the emergency shutoff button is
pressed.
GH A
B
C DE F G
Laser Power Supply
A. High-Voltage Wire–This line is connected to the laser tube’s anode or
positive end, providing high-voltage current to power the laser.
B. Mounting Holes–These standard slots allow simple installation and removal.
C. Laser Indicator Light–This light shows when current is being sent to the
laser tube.
D. Main Power Terminal–This terminal block holds the power supply’s connection
to the engraver’s grounding (FG) and to the main power supply (AC).
E. Test Button–This button is used to attempt to test fire the laser when
troubleshooting problems. If the laser fires successfully, the problem will
usually be with the control panel or its connections.
F. Connection Terminal–This terminal block holds the connections to the high
(H) and low level output (L), the water protection switch (P), another ground
(G), and two laser signal controls (IN & 5V).
G. Ethernet Port–This port allows you to connect the laser power supply to an
external ammeter.
8
Control Console
Returns the machine to the saved default parameters (See §4.4.16)
Stops the current job
Sets the starting point for the laser head (See §4.4.15) Traces the outline of
the current design for sizing
Fires the laser manually (See §4.4.14)
Starts/pauses the current job
Stops work or returns to a previous menu
Enters a command or confirms your selection
Opens the Main menu (See §4.4.2)
Opens the Function menu (See §4.4.9)
Controls X-axis movement or moves left and right in parameters
Controls Y-axis movement or moves up and down in parameters
9
Console Screen
A
B
C D
E
F
GH
I
A. Graphic Display Area: Traces the processed file image during file preview
display and processing. B. Parameter Display Area: Displays the file number,
speed, and maximum power of the current processing file. C. Coordinate Display
Area: Displays the coordinate value of the current position of the laser head.
D. Layer Display Area: Displays the layer parameters of the current processing
file or the layer parameters of the
preview file. The parameters from left to right are: layer, colour, layer
speed, and layer maximum power. E. Progress Bar: Displays the current
processing progress. F. System Status: Displays the current working status of
the system, which are idle, paused, completed, or running.
The working time is displayed on the right. G. Batch Process Number: Displays
the processed quantity of the current processing file. H. File Dimensions:
Displays the dimension of the current file. I. Network Status: Displays the
status of connection to the Internet. When the network connection is
successful,
is displayed. Otherwise, is displayed.
When the system is idle or the work is finished, all the buttons can be used.
Users can process the file, set the parameters, preview their file, etc. When
the work is running or paused, some buttons will not work (e.g., Origin and
Frame).
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Safety Information
2.1 Disclaimer
Your engraver may differ somewhat from those shown in this manual due to
options, updates, etc. Please contact us if your engraving machine came with
an outdated manual or if you have any other questions.
2.2 General Safety Instructions
· Your device should come with instruction labels in the following locations:
If any of these labels is missing, illegible, or becomes damaged, it must be
replaced. · Use this laser engraving device only in accordance with all
applicable local and national laws and regulations. · Use this device only in
accordance with this instruction manual and the manual for the engraving
software included
with it. Only allow this device to be installed, operated, maintained,
repaired, etc. by others who have also read and understood both manuals.
Ensure that this manual and the software manual are both included with this
device if it is ever given or sold to a third party. · DO NOT operate
continuously for more than 5½ hours. Stop for at least 30 minutes between
uses. · DO NOT leave this device unattended during operation. Observe the
device throughout operation and, if anything seems to be operating strangely,
immediately cut off ALL power to the machine and contact either our customer
service or your dedicated repair service. Similarly, ensure the device is
FULLY turned off (including by means of the emergency stop switch) after each
use. · DO NOT allow minors, untrained personnel, or personnel suffering from
physical or mental impairment that would affect their ability to follow this
manual and the software manual to install, operate, maintain, or repair this
device. · Any untrained personnel who might be near the device while it is in
operation MUST be informed that it is dangerous and fully instructed on how to
avoid injury during its use. · Always keep a fire extinguisher, water hose, or
other flame retardant system nearby in case of accidents. Ensure that the
local fire brigade’s phone number is clearly displayed nearby. In the case of
a fire, cut electrical power before dousing the flame. Familiarise yourself
with the correct range for your extinguisher before use. Take care not to use
the extinguisher too close to the flame, as its high pressure can produce
blowback.
11
2.3 Laser Safety Instructions
When used as instructed, this machine comprises a Class 1 laser system safe
for users and bystanders. However the invisible engraving laser, the laser
tube, and its electrical connections remain EXTREMELY dangerous. Used or
modified without care, they can cause serious property damage and personal
injury including but not limited to the following:
· The laser will easily burn nearby combustible materials
· Some working materials may produce radiation or harmful gases during
processing
· Direct exposure to the laser will cause bodily harm including serious burns
and irreparable eye damage
As such,
· DO NOT modify or disable this device’s provided safety features. Do not
modify or disassemble the laser and do not use the laser if it has been
modified or disassembled by anyone except trained and skilled professionals.
Dangerous radiation exposure and other injury may result from the use of
adjusted, modified, or otherwise incompatible equipment.
· NEVER leave any part of the cabinet open during operation. Never interfere
with the laser beam, do not place any part of your body in any part of the
laser path during operation, and never attempt to view the laser directly.
Protect yourself from potentially reflected laser beams by using personal
protective equipment such as protective eyewear specially designed to filter
the specific wavelength of your engraver’s laser with an optical density (OD)
of 5+.
· DO NOT stare or allow others to stare continuously at the laser beam during
operation even when the cover is closed and/or wearing protective eyewear.
Exercise caution with the red dot positioning light as well, as its direct
beam is a Class 2 laser in its own right.
· ONLY use this engraver if its automatic shutoffs are working properly. When
you first get this engraver and if you subsequently notice any problems, test
them (see below) before undertaking any other work. Do not continue use if the
shutoffs do not occur. Turn off the device and contact customer service or
your repair service. Never disable these shutoffs.
· DO NOT ever under ANY circumstances use this laser engraver if the water
cooling system is not working properly. Always activate the water cooling
system and visually confirm that water is flowing through the entire system
before turning on the laser tube. If using the provided water pump, ensure
that it is placed in a tank full of cool or tepid distilled water. Do not use
ice water or water that has become hotter than 38°C (100°F). For best results,
keep it between 1521°C (6070°F). Replace heated water or add sealed bottles
of frozen water to cool it, while never allowing the system to run without
water or allowing the water to become colder than 10°C (50°F). Immediately
stop use if the water cooling system malfunctions.
· DO NOT use generic coolant or antifreeze in your cooling water, as they may
leave corrosive residues and solidify inside your hoses and piping, causing
malfunctions and even explosions. Use custom laser-safe formulations or use
and store your engraver in a climate-controlled area.
· DO NOT leave potentially combustible, flammable, explosive, or corrosive
materials nearby where they could be exposed to the direct or reflected laser
beam.
· DO NOT use or leave sensitive EMI equipment nearby. Ensure the area around
the laser is free of strong electromagnetic interference during any use.
· ONLY use this machine for working the materials described in the Material
Safety section of this manual. The laser settings and engraving process must
be properly adjusted for specific materials.
· Ensure the area is kept free of other airborne pollutants, as these might
pose a similar risk of reflection, combustion, etc.
12
2.4 Electrical Safety Instructions
· ONLY use this device with a compatible and stable power supply with less
than 5% fluctuation in its voltage. · DO NOT connect other devices to the same
fuse, as the laser system will require its full amperage. Do not use
with standard extension cords or power strips. Use only surge protectors rated
over 2000J. · ONLY turn on the power to this device when it is well grounded,
either via a firm connection to
a 3-prong socket or via a dedicated grounding cable firmly connected to the
proper slot on the cabinet. Do not use with an ungrounded 3 to 2 prong
adapter. The device’s grounding should be checked regularly for any damage to
the line or loose connections. · The area around this laser engraving device
should be kept dry, well ventilated, and environmentally controlled to keep
the ambient temperature between 535°C (4095°F). For best results, keep the
temperature at 25°C (75°F) or below. The ambient humidity should not exceed
70%. · Do not handle the water pump or the water in which it is submerged
while the pump is attached to its power supply. Place it in water before
connecting it to power and disconnect it from power before removing it. ·
Adjustment, maintenance, and repair of the electrical components of this
device must be done ONLY by trained and skilled professionals to avoid fires
and other malfunctions, including potential radiation exposure from damage to
the laser components. Because specialised techniques are required for testing
the electrical components of this marking system, it is recommended such
testing only be done by the manufacturer, seller, or repair service. · Unless
otherwise specified, ONLY undertake adjustment, maintenance, and repair of the
device when it is turned off, disconnected from its power supply, and fully
cooled.
2.5 Material Safety Instructions
· Users of this laser engraving machine are responsible for confirming that
materials to be processed can withstand the heat of the laser and will not
produce any emissions or byproducts either harmful to people nearby or in
violation of local or national laws or regulations. In particular, do not use
this device to process polyvinyl chloride (PVC), teflon, or other halogen
containing materials under any circumstances.
· Users of this laser engraver are responsible for ensuring that every person
present during operation has sufficient PPE to avoid the injury from the
emissions and byproducts of the materials being processed. In addition to the
protective laser eyewear described above, this may require goggles, masks or
respirators, gloves, and other protective outer clothing.
· DO NOT ever under any circumstances use this laser engraver if the exhaust
system is not working properly. Always ensure that the exhaust fan can remove
the dust and gas produced by the engraving process in accordance with all
applicable local and national laws and regulations. Immediately stop use if
the exhaust fan or vent pipe malfunctions. Periodically check the air assist
intake filter to ensure it stays free of any dust or debris.
· Users must exercise special caution when working with conductive materials
as buildup of their dust and ambient particles may damage electrical
components, cause short circuits, or produce other effects including reflected
laser radiation.
13
This machine can be safely used with the following materials: Plastics ·
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) · Nylon (Polyamide, PA, etc.) ·
Polyethylene (PE) · High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE, PEHD, etc.) · Biaxially-
Oriented Polyethylene Terephthalate (BoPET, Mylar, Polyester, etc.) ·
Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol (PETG, PET-G, etc.) · Polyimide (PI, Kapton,
etc.) · Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA, Acrylic, Plexiglass, Lucite, etc.) ·
Polyoxymethylene (POM, Acetal, Delrin, etc.) · Polypropylene (PP, etc.) ·
Styrene Other · Cardboard · Ceramics, including Dishes, Tile, etc. · Glass ·
Leather · Paper & Paperboard · Rubber · Stone, including Marble, Granite, etc.
· Textiles, including Cotton, Suede, Felt, Hemp, etc. · Wood, including Cork,
MDF, Plywood, Balsa, Birch, Cherry, Oak, Poplar, etc. See §4.3 for the
recommended parameters for the most commonly engraved materials.
This machine CANNOT be used with the following materials or with any materials
which include them: · Artificial Leather containing Hexavalent Chromium
(Cr[VI]), due to its toxic fumes · Astatine, due to its toxic fumes ·
Beryllium Oxide, due to its toxic fumes · Bromine, due to its toxic fumes ·
Chlorine, including Polyvinyl Butyral (PVB) and Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC,
Vinyl, Cintra, etc.), due to its toxic
fumes · Fluorine, including Polytetrafluoroethylenes (Teflon, PTFE, etc.), due
to its toxic fumes · Iodine, due to its toxic fumes · Metals, due to their
conductivity and reflectivity · Phenolic Resins, including various forms of
Epoxy, due to their toxic fumes · Polycarbonate (PC, Lexan, etc.), due to its
toxic fumes
For all other materials, if you are unsure about its safety or laserability
with this device, seek out its material safety data sheet (MSDS). Pay especial
attention to information about safety, toxicity, corrosiveness, reflectivity,
and reaction(s) to high heat. Alternatively, contact our support department
for further guidance.
14
Installation
3.1 Installation Overview
A complete working system consists of the laser engraving cabinet, its vent, a
water tank (not included) with a pump (included), all applicable connection
cables, and the laser and access keys. The cabinet can use designs provided by
the enclosed engraving software by direct or internet connection with your
computer; it can also engrave designs loaded directly from a flash drive.
Users can configure other additional accessories (such as an industrial water
chiller, fume extractor, or rotary axis) to suit their needs.
Use only the hardware, wiring, and power sources that came with or are
compatible with this device. Installing equipment that your device is not
designed to work with can lead to poor performance, shortened service time,
increased maintenance costs, property damage, and personal injury.
Please note the specific requirements of your system’s installation. Every
customer must understand these notes before installation to execute a proper
setup and achieve safe laser performance. If you have any installation
questions or problems, contact our technicians and customer support team.
Any auxiliary equipment must be adjusted to the base machine. Queries may be
directed to the dealer or manufacturer of such equipment.
3.2 Location Selection
Before you install your engraver, select an appropriate location for its use.
Be sure that it meets all of the requirements discussed in the Safety
Information above. The location should be stable, level, dry, and climate
controlled to ensure an ambient temperature of 535°C (4095°F) and an ambient
humidity under 70%. In particular, the temperature and humidity together
should not be close to the dew point. It is also advisable to use a windowless
room or to use blinds and/or curtains to avoid exposure to the potential
additional heat of direct sunlight. The location should be free of dust and
other airborne pollutants and well ventilated enough to process any fumes
produced by the engraving process in accordance with all applicable laws and
regulations. Depending on the materials to be processed, this may require
construction of a dedicated ventilation system. It should be away from
children; combustible, flammable, explosive, or corrosive materials; and
sensitive EMI devices. The power cord should be plugged into a compatible and
stable power source via a grounded 3-prong socket. No other item should be
drawing current from the same fuse. There should be firefighting equipment
nearby and the local fire brigade’s phone number should be clearly displayed.
It is highly recommended to have an extra work table nearby in order to avoid
placing objects on or directly adjacent to the machine, which could become a
fire or laser hazard.
3.3 Unpacking Your Engraver
Your engraving machine arrives in a wooden crate with its accessories
(including this manual) packaged in the main bay. You should have placed the
crate in a spacious flat area for unpacking, ideally where you plan to operate
the machine permanently.
Step 1. If you have not already done so, finish removing the crate from around
your engraver. Each foot is attached to the base of the crate with a hex
screw. Use a 7.8 mm Allen key to remove them. Rotate the feet up, unlock the
wheels, and roll the machine into place.
Step 2. Fix it in place by pressing down on the brake pads on the 2 front
wheels and rotate the feet down to anchor them. If needed, suitable fasteners
can also be used with the 5 mm (0.2 in.) holes to further secure your
engraver.
15
Step 3. Check that you have received all of the following: two power cords, a
ground wire, USB and Ethernet cables, a USB flash drive with engraving
software included, a water pump and water piping, an exhaust pipe with a hose
clamp, a ceramic resistor and its manual, a set of Allen keys, a tube of
silicone sealant, an acrylic focusing tool, access keys, laser keys, repair
wrenches, and this manual.
Step 4. CAREFULLY remove the rest of the foam packaging material from around
the laser tube, the viewing window, and the rest of the machine. The laser
tube is a highly fragile object and should be handled delicately and as little
as possible.
Step 5. Inside the main bay, remove the nylon cable ties from the X axis and
the honeycomb table.
Step 6. You may keep the packaging in case of future return but, if you
dispose of it or any accessories, be sure to do so in compliance with
applicable waste disposal regulations.
3.4 Electrical Grounding
This device employs a powerful laser. As discussed in the Safety Information
above, it is extremely high voltage and potentially dangerous, so users must
securely ground it to avoid the buildup of static electricity. Using a
standard 3-prong socket will provide sufficient grounding. If you do not have
access to a 3-prong socket, you MUST use the grounding cable and ensure its
proper connection. The far end of the cable should be securely connected to a
single metal rod driven at least 2.5 metres (8 ft.) deep or to two separate
metal rods driven at least 1.2 metres (4 ft.) deep into soil located at least
1.5 metres (5 ft.)from the machine. The resistance along the line should be no
greater than 5.
Poor grounding WILL cause equipment failure and create a serious electrical
shock hazard. The manufacturer and/or seller bear(s) no responsibility and
assume(s) no liability for any damage, accidents, or injuries caused by bad
grounding connections.
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3.5 Water Cooling Installation
The provided water pump is essential to your engraver’s performance and
longevity. When this laser works without a properly maintained cooling system,
its glass tube WILL explode from excess heat. NEVER touch or adjust your
engraver’s water supply while the pump is connected to power. To install your
pump, fill a dedicated tank with at least 7.5 litres (1.6 gal.) of distilled
water. Using deionised or tap water will gradually degrade the quality of your
engraver and may even cause dangerous mineral buildup in the cooling system.
NEVER use generic antifreeze for the same reason. Use custom laser-safe
formulations or store your engraver in a climate-controlled area. Remove the
small hose that came on your engraver connecting the water inlet and outlet on
the back of your engraver. Connect the two longer hoses that came with your
engraver to the inlet and outlet. Attach the other end of the inlet tube
directly to your pump and completely submerge the pump in your water tank.
Place the outlet tube into the tank in such a way that the returning water
flows into the tank without splashing or other problems.
Connect the water pump to its power supply. For best results, use a power
socket on a separate fuse from the engraver itself. If no such socket is
available, the pump can also be plugged into a dedicated socket located on the
side of the engraving cabinet. Once the pump is plugged in, water should begin
to run through your machine and back into your tank. ALWAYS obtain visual
confirmation that the water is flowing through the laser tube before starting
your laser. NEVER allow the water in the tank to become too hot to cool the
laser. Install a thermal alarm or periodically check the water’s temperature
during prolonged use. If the water begins to reach 38°C (100°F), replace it
with cooler water. Either replace it in stages or turn off the laser during
this process: never allow the laser to operate without a constant flow of
cooling water. It is also possible to add sealed bottles of frozen water to
your tank to keep the water cool but never allow the water to become ice cold
itself, as this could shatter the heated glass CO tube as well. As an
alternative to manually adjusting the water in your tank, you may also use an
industrial water chiller to supply temperature-controlled water to your
machine. Follow its separate manual and again, for best results, plug it into
a separate fuse from the engraver itself. Remember to connect the chiller’s
outlet port with the engraver’s inlet port and to connect the chiller’s inlet
with the engraver’s outlet.
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3.6 Exhaust System
Install the provided exhaust pipe directly onto the fan. The pipe can be
expanded to a full length of about 1.5 metres (5 ft.).
The other end should be connected to a dedicated purifier or (if the fumes are
not hazardous and meet local and national air safety standards) placed out a
window. NEVER operate the laser if the vent is not purifying or removing the
fumes produced by the target material. Research materials before use and never
operate the laser on any (such as PVC, teflon, and other halogen-containing
substances) that can produce corrosive, hazardous, or even deadly fumes.
3.7 Main Power Connection
Confirm that the labelling beside the connection socket on the machine matches
your power supply. Connect one end of the main cable to the connection socket
and the other end to a grounded wall socket. Under NO circumstances should you
switch on the device if the voltages do not correspond.
Fluctuation along the line should be less than 5%. If this is exceeded, the
fuses will blow. They are located in the connection socket and are accessible
from the exterior. Similarly, do not connect this device to standard extension
cords or power strips. Connect it directly to a grounded socket or use a surge
protector rated over 2000J.
3.8 Control Computer
See the software manual for details on the requirements for the control
computer. The control computer can be connected using the provided USB cable
(via the port marked “USB Cable to PC”), using the provided Ethernet cable
(“Ethernet Cable”), or using the internet if the engraver has been connected
to it using the Ethernet cable. If the control computer is directly connected
to the engraver, it should not be placed more than 4.5 metres (15 ft.) away in
order to avoid possible interference to the signal on its line. Familiarise
yourself with the software’s image design features and laser control settings
before using it to operate the laser.
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3.9 Initial Testing
Emergency Shutoff
Because of the risk of fire and other hazards during engraving, this engraver
includes a large and easy-to-reach emergency stop button near the control
panel. Press it down to stop the laser tube instantly.
When your engraver arrives, its e-stop is already pressed. Release the e-stop
and press the reset button to allow the laser to function. You should test
that it works properly before conducting ANY other work with your machine.
Start the water cooling system, place a piece of laserable scrap material on
the workbed, close the cover, and press Pulse to fire the laser. Hit the
emergency stop button and observe whether the laser stops instantly. If the
laser continues to fire, the emergency stop is not working and must be
replaced before the engraver can be used. Turn off the machine and contact
customer service.
Automatic Shutoff (Interlocks)
Because of the risk of blindness, burns, and other injury from direct exposure
to the invisible engraving beam, this device also shuts off the laser
automatically when either the protective cover or the front access door is
opened.
After ensuring that the emergency stop button works, you should also test that
these shutoffs work properly before conducting any other work on your machine.
Start the water cooling system, place a piece of laserable scrap material on
the workbed, close the cover, and press Pulse to fire the laser. Release the
button. Taking care not to expose yourself to seeing or being hit by any
possible reflected laser light, open the cover as little as possible and
attempt to fire the laser again. If the laser fires, the automatic shutoff is
not working and must be repaired before the engraver can be used. Turn off the
machine and contact customer service. Repeat this process with the other
interlocks, using the reset button to restore power after each has been
activated.
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Water Shutoff
Because of the danger posed by an uncooled laser tube, this engraver also
shuts off the laser automatically when the water cooling system malfunctions.
After ensuring that the emergency stop button and cover protection both work,
you should also test that the water shutoff works properly before conducting
any other work on your machine. Start the water cooling system, place a piece
of laserable scrap material on the workbed, close the cover, and press Pulse
to fire the laser. Release the button. Cut off the flow of water by crimping
or tying the two hoses. (Take care not to damage the hoses themselves in this
procedure.) Attempt to fire the laser again. If the laser fires, the automatic
shutoff is not working and must be repaired before the engraver can be used.
Turn off the machine and contact customer service. If the laser does not fire,
the automatic shutoff is working fine; simply release the two hoses to begin
circulating water again and continue setting up your engraver.
Laser Path Calibration
Although our factory calibrates your entire system during assembly, it is
possible for the laser tube, the focus lens, and/or one or more of the mirrors
to be jostled out of alignment during shipment. As such, it is recommended
that you perform an optical alignment test as part of setting up your machine.
See the Maintenance section below for step-by-step guidance.
Air Assist
Your air assist should arrive preinstalled and correctly wired. Simply check
that it is correctly configured and connected as shown. If any tubing or
wiring needs to be reconnected, shut off all power to the machine (including
by pressing the emergency stop) before adjusting anything. Check that its air
intake filter is in place, clean, and not obstructed by any nearby objects.
3.10 Security
For your own safety and that of passersby, this engraver can be locked shut
using the provided key. It is recommended that you use it to lock the machine
between sessions, preventing any unauthorised operation of the machine.
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Operation
4.1 Operation Overview
Operate this laser marking machine only in accordance with all the
instructions provided in this manual. Failure to follow the proper guidelines
detailed here can result in property damage and personal injury.
This section will address only some of the options and features provided by
the operation software. Before beginning to use the machine, make sure that
you have read this entire manual (particularly the Safety Information above),
the separate software manual, and any and all warnings provided on the machine
itself.
4.2 General Operation Instructions
Step 1. Create your design that you’d like to engrave. You can do this directly in your engraving software or use any other graphics programme, saving or converting the file to a format compatible with the engraver. See the full list of acceptable file types in the Technical Specifications section above.
Step 2.
Check that your water tank is full of clean and cool but not cold distilled water. Replace the water if it is not clean or cool. Add more water if it is not completely covering the water pump. Turn on the water pump by plugging it in or (if it’s plugged into the cabinet directly) by turning the main power switch on the back of the machine to the ON position. Visually confirm that the water is flowing through the whole system either by opening the top rear door to look at the laser tube itself or by observing that water is entering the machine and returning to the tank through the outlet tube. If the laser tube is examined directly, remember to close its access door before continuing. Add more distilled water if the pump is no longer well covered after filling the engraver’s water tubing.
Step 3. Turn on your fume extractor or ventilation system, if any. (The engraver’s own exhaust fan will turn on with the machine.)
Step 4. If you have not already done so, turn on the control panel by turning the main power switch on the back of the machine to its ON position. Load your chosen design directly from a USB flash disk or through your computer’s connection with the engraver.
Step 5.
Open the engraver’s cover, check that the air assist is working properly, and adjust the workbed if necessary. The honeycomb bed is recommended for most applications. The bed can be raised or lowered using the control panel to accommodate different thicknesses of various materials. Alternatively, the honeycomb bed can be removed to expose the aluminium knife bed and provide a little more space for thicker projects. For heavier substrates, be careful to distribute the weight as evenly as possible across the reinforced aluminium supports.
Step 6. Place a sample piece of your material on the workbed. The standard location is in the top left corner of the workbed. This can be changed by moving either your design or the location of the engraver’s origin using either the control panel or your engraving software.
Step 7.
Focus the laser by using the control panel’s autofocus feature or by placing the acrylic focus tool on top of the material and carefully raising the workbed. The laser head should barely touch the top of the acrylic tool without applying any pressure, ensuring the engraving distance is correct. (Again, never attempt to focus the laser either way without some material on the workbed.) Close the cover.
Step 8. Customise your design’s contrast and engraving depth by adjusting the parameters in your engraving software or directly through the control panel. If your engraving instructions detail the power setting in milliamperes, use the following conversion chart to find the appropriate power setting:
Power
20%
30%
40%
50%
70%
80%
90% 100%
Current (mA)
6
10
12
15
18
23
25
30
21
The threshold for the lowest setting is 10%. The laser will not fire at any setting lower than this. It is NOT recommended to use the laser tube at full capacity, especially for extended periods. The recommended maximum power setting is 70%, as prolonged use above that amount will shorten your laser’s service life. To increase engraving depth, increase the amount of energy per unit area by increasing the laser’s power or the number of loops or by slowing down the speed parameter. Engraving too deep, however, reduces image quality, especially for coated materials.
When working with new materials, remember that you should always start on the low end of likely settings. If the effect is not yet strong enough, you can always rerun the design loop several times or rerun it with more powerful settings until you create the effect that you want.
Resolution should usually be set to 500 dots per inch. Reducing your image resolution can be helpful in some cases, reducing flaming and increasing the energy of the pulse in a way that improves the quality of the resultant image in some materials such as some plastics.
Step 9. Turn on the laser tube by inserting and turning your laser key. To reduce the risk of electric shock, once the laser tube is on, try to touch the engraver with only one hand at a time.
Step 10. Press Start/Pause to engrave your design. Again, do not stare continuously at the laser even through the protective polycarbonate window. Watch for possible issues like sparks or fires, however, and be prepared to quickly extinguish a fire if necessary.
Step 11.
Once the laser has stopped, examine the quality of your first run and adjust the laser parameters on the control panel or in your software as necessary to create the desired effect. During repetitive engraving and cutting, periodically check your pump’s tank to maintain a water temperature below 38°C (100°F). If this temperature is reached, stop work and allow your engraver to cool before further use. If any interlock activates as you work, press the reset button to restore power to the laser.
Step 12. When you have finished engraving, close your engraving software and then turn off your machine in the following order: laser key, emergency stop button, main power switch, and any ventilation or water cooling system. Fully clean the workbed, emptying any debris from the lower bay.
4.3 Instructions for Specific Materials
The following instructions are suggestions to help speed safe work with a
range of materials. The user should research the specific safety and engraving
requirements of their specific material to avoid the risk of fire, hazardous
dust, corrosive and poisonous fumes, and other potential problems. Once the
product is known to be safe or appropriate protective equipment has been set
up, it can be helpful to engrave a test matrix of small boxes produced at
various speed and power settings to discover the ideal settings for your
design. Alternatively, start with low power and fast speed settings and rerun
your design as many times as needed, using progressively greater laser
intensity.
Description
100W
Speed Power
Average Engraving Settings
Acrylic
350 mm/s 15%
Glass
200 mm/s 18%
Leather
Natural Artificial
250 mm/s 425 mm/s
18%
16%
Tile/Stone
450 mm/s 15%
Wood
165 mm/s 18%
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Ceramics
When engraving on ceramics, generally use moderate to high power. Using more
loops rather than higher power and lower speed can help avoid cracking the
material during work. Be mindful of the health risk posed by dust generated
from ceramic engraving, especially for repetitive industrial applications.
Depending on the material and the amount of work, a fan or even full
ventilation system may be required to address the problem. Similarly,
operators and others in the work area may need to use breathing PPE such as
masks and respirators.
Glass
When engraving glass, generally use high power and low speed. As with
ceramics, it can be helpful to run more loops at lower settings to avoid
cracks. Care must be taken when engraving fibreglass and carbon fibre to avoid
combinations of settings that produce a laser intensity great enough to damage
the structural integrity of its component fibres, producing blurry marking.
PPE should be worn to avoid exposure of the eyes, nose, mouth, and skin to the
dust produced by working with either material, especially for repetitive
industrial applications. Clothing worn while working with fibreglass should be
washed separately afterwards.
Leather
When engraving leather products, generally use low to moderate power at high
speed. Be especially attentive to the possibility of fire, as well as the dust
produced in repetitive applications.
Description
100W
Speed Power
Thickness of Artificial Leather
1.5 mm
3 mm
6 mm
12 mm
35 mm/s 23 mm/s
8 mm/s
5 mm/s
18%
25%
30%
38%
Metal
CO laser engravers should not be used for marking, engraving, or cutting
metal. They are best suited for working coatings applied to a metal base, and
care must be taken not to attempt work on the underlying metal itself. A
variety of coatings specialised for CO engraving are available, and the user
should follow the instructions provided as the parameters vary from product to
product and metal to metal. Generally, work on aluminium coatings should be
done more quickly at lower power and work on steel coatings can be done more
slowly at higher power.
Paper and Cardboard
When engraving various paper products, generally use low to moderate power and
fast speed. Test samples from each batch, as only small parameter differences
can separate effects that are too light from those that burn through the
substrate. As with leather, be especially attentive of the possibility of
fire, as well as the dust produced in repetitive applications.
Plastics
Plastics for engraving are available in many different colours and thicknesses
and with many different coatings and surfaces. The majority of available
plastics can be well engraved and cut with the laser. Plastics with a
microporous surface seem to give the best result, because less surface
material needs to be removed. When engraving plastics, generally use low power
and high speed settings. Marking and engraving with too much power or at too
low a speed can concentrate too much energy at the point of contact, causing
the plastic to melt. Among other problems, this may
23
produce poor engraving quality, noxious fumes, and even fires. High resolution engraving can cause the same problem, so medium to low resolution designs should be preferred for most plastics.
Description
100W
Speed Power
1.5 mm 25 mm/s
18%
3 mm 14 mm/s
25%
Thickness of Acrylic
6 mm
12 mm
6 mm/s
5 mm/s
33%
43%
18 mm 4 mm/s
53%
24 mm 1 mm/s
58%
Rubber
The various compositions and densities of rubber cause slightly varying
engraving depth. Testing various settings on sample pieces of your specific
rubber is highly recommended for best results. When engraving rubber,
generally use a consistent high power setting and create your effects by
varying the laser’s speed. Microporous rubber materials require a
significantly higher speed than standard rubber. Engraving any kind of rubber
produces a considerable amount of dust and gas. Depending on the amount of
work, breathing PPE and/or a full ventilation system may be required to
address the problem.
Stone
When engraving various kinds of stone, generally use moderate power and
moderate to fast speed. As with ceramics and glass, be mindful of the dust
created (especially for repetitive industrial applications) and take similar
measures to ensure the safety of users and others in the work area.
Textiles
When engraving textiles like cloth and fleece, generally use low power and
fast speed. As with leather, be especially attentive to the possibility of
fire and dust.
Wood
As with rubber, there is a huge variety of woods and testing your specific
material is essential to get the best results. In general, wood with
consistent grain and colouring engraves more evenly. Knotted wood produces
uneven effects, while resinous wood produces greater edge contrast. Some soft
woods like balsa, cork, and pine engrave well (albeit with low contrast) at
low or moderate power settings and high speed. Others like fir suffer from
uneven fibres that usually produce a poor effect no matter what you do. Hard
woods like cherry and oak engrave well at high power settings and low speed.
Manufactured wood products can vary from brand to brand, mostly based on its
glue composition and abundance. MDF works well but creates dark edges when
cut. In addition to the risk of fire with any wood product, extra care must be
taken with the fumes from the glue used in plywood and other manufactured
woods. Some are too dangerous to work with at all, while others require
careful ventilation and the use of breathing PPE for repetitive industrial
applications. Wood toxicity should also be examined, as the dust from some
natural woods including oleander and yew can also cause nausea and cardiac
problems in high enough amounts.
Description
100W
Speed Power
1.5 mm 30 mm/s
20%
Thickness of Baltic Birch Plywood
3 mm 6 mm
12 mm
18 mm
24 mm
15 mm/s 7 mm/s 6 mm/s
5 mm/s
4 mm/s
25%
28%
35%
40%
45%
30 mm 2 mm/s
55%
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4.4 Control Console Instructions
4.4.1 Overview
You can control your engraver directly from the built-in control panel,
through a direct connection with your computer, or over the internet. For
details on operating your engraving software, see its separate manual. The
built-in control panel can operate the laser manually or engrave designs
loaded onto flash drives and external hard drives connected to the USB port on
the right side of the cabinet.
For manual operation, the arrow keys can be used to move the laser head along
the X and Y-axis guide rails and the Pulse button can be used to fire the
laser. The laser head can be set to tab over a set distance each time the
arrow buttons are pressed by hitting Fn and adjusting the parameters under
Manual Set+. The laser can be set to fire for a fixed period by pressing Fn
and adjusting the parameters under Laser Set+. All of the buttons and menus
should be labelled in English. If they are not, press Fn and go to the top
button in the right column to change the console’s language settings. To load
a design from a FAT16 or FAT32 formatted flash disk or external hard drive,
press Menu, select File, then Udisk+ and then Copy to Memory. Select the
design in the File menu and then select Run. Various parameters can be
adjusted using the console’s menus and submenus, including setting multiple
origin points to engrave the design on your material four times in a single
session.
When running a design from the control console, this will be the main display.
The design should appear in the top left corner and its name and the current
speed and power settings on the top right. The position of the laser head
relative to the workbed appears as the X (horizontal) and Y (vertical)
coordinates. The Z coordinate shows the elevation of the workbed itself. The U
coordinate can be configured to control rotary axes or an automatic feed if
either is installed. Below them are the layers with notes about their separate
speeds in mm/s and their maximum power as a % of your machine’s rated power.
The batch count on the lower left keeps track of the number of times the
current design has been engraved in a single session. Like the button says,
press Start Pause to start engraving your loaded pattern and to pause
engraving when needed.
If there is ever an emergency situation such as a fire, do not use the control
panel to pause or stop the engraving. Hit the emergency stop button
immediately.
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4.4.2 Menu Button
Press Menu on the main interface to enter the Menu interface:
Push or to select items, and then press Enter to enter the corresponding
submenu.
4.4.3 Setting the Laser Speed
Select Speed on the Menu interface, and the following dialogue box will
appear:
A cursor will appear when pushing or . Move the cursor to the numeral area and
push or to change the value. Press Enter to save the change. Press Esc to
invalidate the change and return to the Menu interface.
4.4.4 Setting the Laser Power
Select Max Power or Min Power on the Menu interface, and the following
dialogue boxes will appear:
Push or and or to change the parameters. See the Speed setting for reference.
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4.4.5 File Management
Select File on the Menu interface, and the following dialogue box will appear:
The system will automatically read the memory files. The file name and the
work times will be listed and the selected file will be previewed in the upper
right corner. Different memory files can be selected by using or . Press Enter
to preview the selected file on the main interface. Press Esc to close the
preview. Push or , and the light blue cursor can be moved left and right to
switch between file column in the left and item column in the middle. If the
file is being previewed, the preview will be closed when switching to the item
column. When the light blue cursor is on the item column, push or to select
the item and press Enter to activate the item. Press Esc to return to the main
interface. Items in the item column are as follows: · Read Mem File: Reads the
list of files in the system’s memory. · Udisk+: Reads the file list of an
inserted USB drive. · Other+: Other operations involving the files in the
system’s memory. · Run: Runs the selected file. · Track: Tracks the selected
file, and the track mode is optional. · Work Time: Forecasts the running time
of the selected file. · Clear Count: Clears the running times of the selected
file. · Delete: Deletes the selected file. · Copy to Udisk: Copies the
selected file to an inserted USB drive.
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4.4.6 Reading USB Files
If Udisk+ is pressed, the display will show:
· Read Udisk: Reads the file list in the inserted USB drive.
· Copy to Memory: Copies the target file to the system.
· Delete: Deletes the selected file from the USB drive.
The system supports FAT16 and FAT32 formats, but files can only be identified
when placed in the root directory of the flash drive. File names with more
than 8 characters will be automatically truncated. File names containing
characters other than English letters and numbers cannot be shown by the
display. Files copied from the system to the flash drive will be placed in the
root directory of the USB drive.
4.4.7 System Memory Management
If Other+ is pressed, the display will show:
· Current Work Time: Previews the running time of the current file. · Clear
All Count: Clears the count of every file in the memory. · Delete All Files:
Deletes all memory files. · Format Speedily: Deletes all files in memory but
allows them to be retrieved by using Restore Factory Parameters
(under Menu) if they have previously been backed up. · Format Drastically:
Reformats the memory, IRRETRIEVABLY deleting all files in memory. · Total: The
total count of all the files.
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4.4.8 Adjusting Engraving Layers
When the system is idle or the work is finished, press Enter to enter the
layer parameter section. Push or to select the intended layer. Press Enter to
check the selected layer’s parameters as shown below:
LLaayyeerr00 SSppeeeedd MMininPPoowweerr MMaaxxPPoowweerr Press FN to change
parameters Press Enter to confirm setting
The light blue cursor will be on “Layer” by default. Push or to select the
intended layer. Press Fn to move the light blue block to the intended
parameter. Press Enter to save the parameter changes. Otherwise, changes will
not be saved. The operation method is the same as that of the max/min power
setting.
4.4.9 Function Menu
Press Fn on the main interface to enter the following menu:
Push or to select items, and then press Enter to enter the corresponding
submenu.
4.4.10 Adjusting the Z Axis
When Z move is selected, push or to control the movement of the Z-axis when a
motorised workbed (sold separately) is installed.
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4.4.11 Adjusting the U Axis
When U Move is selected, push or to control the movement of the U axis. This
can be used to control the rotational position of a rotary axis or the linear
position of an automatic feed (both sold separately) if either is installed.
4.4.12 Resetting the Axes
When Axis Reset+ is selected, press Enter and the display will show:
Push or to select an item. Press Enter to start the resetting of the selected
axis, and the message “Resetting Is Underway” will show on the screen. Upon
completion, the message will automatically disappear and the system will
return to the main interface.
XY-axis reset
X-axis reset Y-axis reset Z-axis reset U-axis reset
4.4.13 Adjusting the Laser Movement Mode
When Manual Set+ is selected, press Enter and the following will be displayed:
When Mode is selected, push or to choose between the two modes Continue and
Manual. Push Fn to move the cursor. When the cursor is on Manual, push or and
or to change the parameters. If the continuous mode is selected, release this
button and the laser stops. If the continuous mode is selected when Pulse is
pressed, the laser head will move continuously as long as the direction arrows
are held down. If the manual mode is selected, each time the direction arrows
are pressed, the laser head will move by precisely the distance shown beside
Manual in this screen.
4.4.14 Adjusting the Laser Pulse Mode
When Laser Set+ is selected, press Enter and the display will show:
The operation method is the same as the previous setting. When Continue is
selected, press Pulse to fire the laser, and release the key to finish firing.
When Manual is selected, pushing Pulse will fire the laser for precisely the
period shown beside Laser Set in this screen.
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4.4.15 Setting the Origin
When Origin Set+ is selected, press Enter and the display will show:
Press Fn to select an item. When Multi Origin Enable is selected, press Enter
to enable or disable the item. When enabled, the small box will be red and,
when disabled, the small box will be grey. When selecting Set Origin or Next
Origin, push or to select the value. When changing the parameters of Set
Origin, remember to press Enter to validate the change. Parameters will be
saved automatically when the interface is closed. Details of each item are
shown below: · Multiple Origins Enable: Yes or No can be selected. If you
select No, the system will use single-origin settings. You
can press Origin and set the origin. If you select Yes, the system will use
the multiple-origin settings and Origin on the keyboard becomes invalid. In
this case, the parameter of each origin must be set in the menu as follows. ·
Set Origin 1/2/3/4: After the multiple-origin setting is enabled, put the
cursor on Set as Origin 1/2/3/4. Press Enter on the keyboard and the system
will take the coordinates as the corresponding ones of the origin 1/2/3/4. ·
Next Origin: Users can choose from 0-4, which represent the origins to be used
for the next figure. Origin 0 refers to the origin set by Origin under the
single-origin setting. 1-4 represent the origins under the multiple-origin
setting. The next origin can be chosen from origin 1-4 so as to control the
starting point of the next job. However, it cannot be changed to origin 0. ·
Origin Enable 1/2/3/4: After the multiple-origin setting is enabled, the four
origins can also be individually disabled and enabled.
The system can use multiple different origins. If you select Take the Original
Origin as the Origin, the work started for each time will use different
origins. The rotation order of origin is 123412… If the processing file is
uploaded to the PC and this file selects Take the Current Origin as the
Origin, the system will always use the current origin.
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4.4.16 Adjusting Default Parameters
When Set Fact. Para. is selected, the following interface will be displayed:
Push or and or to select a password and press Enter to save it. The current
parameters of the machine will be stored as its defaults. They can then be
retrieved by using the Restore Default Parameters command. It is recommended
that you save your machine’s actual factory default settings, so they can be
easily restored when need be.
4.4.17 Resetting to Default Parameters
When Def. Fact. Para. is selected, the system will replace all current
parameters with the saved default factory parameters. The operation method is
the same as setting the default parameters.
4.4.18 Automatically Focusing the Laser
When Auto Focus is selected, press Enter to automatically focus the laser. DO
NOT activate this if no material has been placed on the workbed
4.4.19 Setting the Interface Language
When Language+ is selected, press Enter and the display will show:
The operation method is the same as those described above. Press Enter when
the desired language is selected, and then return to the main interface.
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4.4.20 Setting the Machine’s IP Address
When IP Setup+ is selected, press Enter and the display will show:
Press Fn to select an item, and push or and or to change the parameters. The
default address of the engraver is 192.168.1.100. If this is already in use on
your local network, use 192.168.1 for the first three sections and choose a
unique value for the last section. Typically, any value from 2252 except 47
should be OK but avoid values already being used by your other networked
devices. Direct connection of the machine to the public internet risks
unauthorised use and is not recommended. If you wish to provide it anyway, you
will need to register and use a unique public TCP/IP address. Press Enter to
save the changes or Esc to discard changes and return to the previous menu.
4.4.21 Diagnostic Tools
When Diagnoses+ is selected, press Enter and the display will show:
This interface contains input/output information of the system’s hardware.
Press Read Para. to access hardware information. When the hardware signal is
triggered, the small box to the left of the corresponding item will be
displayed in green, otherwise it will be grey. Press Esc to return to the
previous menu.
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4.4.22 Setting the Screen Reference
When Screen Origin is selected, press Enter and the display will show:
This interface sets the relative position of the origin. Different origin
positions can generate different reflections of the graph over the X/Y axis.
The operation method is the same as those described above.
4.4.23 Alarm Display
During the operation of the system or the running of the machine, some alarm
information may pop up if there is a water protection error etc. For example,
the water protection alarm may pop up as shown below:
Correct the problem displayed and then select either Enter or Esc to exit.
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Maintenance
5.1 Maintenance Overview
The use of procedures other than those specified herein may result in
hazardous laser radiation exposure. Before any cleaning or maintenance work,
always switch off the device and disconnect it from its power supply. Always
keep the system clean, as flammable debris in the working and exhaust areas
constitutes a fire hazard. ONLY allow trained and skilled professionals to
modify or disassemble this device. · Clean and cool water must be provided to
the system at all times. · The working table must be cleaned and the waste bin
emptied on a daily basis. · The 3rd mirror and the focus lens must be checked
every day and cleaned if required. · The other mirrors, exhaust system, and
air intake filter must be checked every week and cleaned if required. · The
beam alignment should be checked weekly. · The wiring should be checked every
week for loose connections, especially the wiring for the laser tube power
supply. · The guide rails should be cleaned and lubricated at least twice a
month. · The air assist must be checked every month and cleaned if required. ·
The whole laser machine including the other components such as the water
cooling system must be checked every month and cleaned where required.
5.2 Water Cooling System
NEVER touch or adjust your engraver’s water supply while the pump is still
connected to power. The laser tube requires cool and clean distilled water to
avoid overheating. Tepid water at room temperature or a little below is ideal.
The laser tube requires at least 7.5 litres (1.6 gal.) of cool and clean
distilled water or other laser-safe coolant to avoid overheating. If the
temperature of the water ever approaches 38°C (100°F), discontinue work until
it has cooled or find a way to reduce its temperature without interrupting the
supply of water to the laser tube. The water should never be allowed to become
too cold either, which could also cause the glass laser tube to shatter during
use. During winter or if ice is used to cool hot water, ensure the temperature
never falls below 10°C (50°F). More water should be added every few days to
ensure evaporation does not cause the pump to become exposed during use.
5.3 Cleaning
5.3.1 Cleaning the Water System
NEVER touch or adjust your engraver’s water supply while the pump is still
connected to power. The water tank should be shielded from ambient dust
created during work. If the water ever becomes visibly dirty, discontinue
work. The debris in the water will reduce its cooling efficiency, can heat up
itself, and can damage the cooling pipes. Change the water, place the water
outlet tube into a separate bucket, and run the cooling system until all
contaminated water has been flushed from the engraver. Clean the water tank
itself before refilling it with clean and cool distilled water, replacing the
outlet tube, and continuing operation.
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If the water remains visibly clean at all times, it is still recommended that
you clean the water tank about once a month as a precaution, changing the
water as you do so.
If you use an industrial water chiller instead of the provided pump, follow
its separate instructions for maintenance but similarly ensure that the water
used remains cool, clean, and pure.
5.3.2 Cleaning the Main Bay and Engraver
Check at least once a day whether dust has accumulated in the main engraving
bay. If so, it must be removed. The exact cleaning interval and requirements
strongly depend on the material being processed and the operating time of the
device. A clean machine guarantees optimal performance and reduces service
costs, as well as reducing the risk of fire or injury. Clean the viewing
window with mild cleansers and a lens or cotton cloth. DO NOT use paper towels
as they can scratch the window and reduce the cover’s ability to protect you
from laser radiation. Clean the interior of the main bay thoroughly, removing
any debris particles or deposits. Paper towels and window cleaner are
recommended. When necessary, clean the cover of the laser tube after it has
been allowed to cool completely. Allow any fluid used in any cleaning to dry
completely before further use of the engraver.
5.3.3 Cleaning the Focus Lens
The lens has a durable coating and won’t be damaged by correct and careful
cleaning. You should check the lens and the 3rd mirror daily and clean them if
there is any debris or haze on their surface. Your laser will be less
efficient and heat buildup on the oil or dust itself can damage the lens. 1.
Move the engraving table to a distance approximately 10 cm (4 in.) under the
lens holder. 2. Move the laser head into the centre of the workbed and put a
cloth under the lens holder so that the lens will not be
damaged if it accidentally falls from its holder. 3. Unscrew the lens holder,
rotating to the left.
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4. Remove the pressurised air hose and laser guide connections.
5. Once positioned over your clean lens-cleaning tissue, remove the lens from
the lens holder by carefully turning the lens holder and letting the lens and
its O-ring drop onto the cleaning cloth.
6. Examine the O-ring and, if necessary, clean it with a cotton bud and a
lens-cleaning tissue or cloth. 7. Remove coarse dust as well as possible by
blowing air onto the lens surface. 8. Check the surface and if necessary clean
the lens with the lens cleaning liquid and lens tissue or cloth. 9. Hold the
lens assembly by its edge with a lens-cleaning tissue and use a drop of lens-
cleaning liquid. While holding
the lens at an angle, flush both surfaces to wash away grime. 10. Put the lens
on a clean lens-cleaning tissue and put some lens-cleaning liquid on one side
of the lens. Leave the
liquid to take effect for approximately one minute and then gently wipe it
away with lens-cleaning tissues soaked with lens-cleaning liquid. Dry this
side of the lens with dry lens-cleaning tissues/cloth. 11. Repeat the same
cleaning process on the other side of the lens.
NEVER use a cleaning tissue twice. Dust accumulated in the cleaning tissue
could scratch the lens surface. 12. Examine the lens. If it is still dirty,
repeat the cleaning process above until the lens is clean. Do not touch the
surface
of the lens after cleaning. 13. Carefully insert the lens into the lens
holder, ensuring that its rounded convex side is facing upwards. Put the
O-ring
on top of the lens. 14. Carefully reassemble the lens and laser head
attachments in reverse order.
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5.3.4 Cleaning the Mirrors
The mirrors should be similarly cleaned if there is any debris or haze on
their surface to improve performance and avoid permanent damage. The 1st
mirror is located in the back left of the machine beyond the far end of the Y
axis. The end of the laser tube closest to this mirror is itself a
semitransparent mirror that should be checked at the same time. The 2nd mirror
is located on the Y axis at the left end of the X axis. The 3rd mirror is
located on top of the laser head on the X axis. The most detritus accumulates
on the 3rd mirror and it should be checked daily along with the focus lens.
The laser tube and the 1st and 2nd mirrors can be checked daily if desired but
are usually fine if they are only checked once a week.
The semitransparent mirror at the end of the laser tube should only be cleaned
when the engraver is fully disconnected from power and the tube is fully
cooled. Clean all four mirrors with lens-cleaning tissue or with cotton wetted
with lens-cleaning liquid or isopropyl alcohol. The 3 positioning mirrors can
be cleaned in place or removed for cleaning by turning them anti-clockwise.
Take care not to touch the surface of any mirror directly. Clean with gentle
circular motions and avoid pressing hard enough to grind any debris or cause
scratching. If any mirrors are removed for cleaning, reinstall them by turning
them into place clockwise while again being careful to avoid any scratching.
5.4 Laser Path Alignment
Having a proper beam alignment is important for the overall efficiency of the
machine and quality of its work. This machine went through a complete beam
alignment before shipping. When the engraver first arrives and about once a
week during normal operation, however, it is recommended that users confirm
that alignment is still at acceptable levels and that the mirrors and focus
lens have not shifted due to the movement of the machine.
You will need to place a piece of tape at each stage of the laser path,
marking it to confirm that that stage remains correctly aligned. When it is
not, you will use the laser tube’s brackets or the screws on the back of the
misaligned mirror to correct the problem. Once the provided tape runs out, we
recommend masking tape as it is easy to manage and use.
Performing a beam alignment can expose the operator to small amounts of
radiation if performed carelessly. Please follow these procedures correctly
and always take caution when performing a beam alignment. Perform a beam
alignment at low power levels: 15% or less. Any higher percentage will cause
the laser to ignite the testing tape instead of marking it. Be sure that you
set the Max. Power (not Min.) to 15%.
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5.4.1 Laser Tube Alignment
To test the alignment of the laser tube with the 1st mirror, cut out a piece
of tape and place it on the mirror’s frame.
DO NOT place the tape directly onto the mirror. Turn on the machine and set
the power level to 15% or lower.
Press Pulse to manually fire the laser. You should be able to see a small mark
on the tape. If it is not noticeable, press Pulse again.
Pressing Pulse activates the laser. Always make sure the path is clear between
the laser and its target. Never allow foreign objects between the laser and
its target. Take care not to leave any part of your body in the laser path
while pressing the Pulse button.
These marks are OK.
These marks require adjustment.
The laser mark should be near the centre of the hole. If the laser is not centred on the 1st mirror, cut the power to your laser and carefully adjust the laser tube in its brackets. This may require loosening the screws on its stand and adjusting its brace wheel. Be careful not to overloosen the screws and not to overtighten them. Only adjust one stand at a time.
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5.4.2 1st Mirror Alignment
After ensuring the laser is well aligned between the laser tube and 1st
mirror, check the alignment between the 1st and 2nd mirrors. First, use the
direction arrows on the control panel to send the 2nd mirror to the back of
the bed along the Y axis.
Once set, place a piece of tape on the 2nd mirror’s frame. DO NOT place the
tape directly onto the mirror. Repeat the steps from §5.4.1. If the laser is
not centred on the 2nd mirror, you will need to adjust the 1st mirror’s set
screws accordingly.
To adjust the mirror, loosen the nut on the screw and then slightly turn the
screw either clockwise or anti-clockwise. Each screw adjusts a different
position or angle. Keep track of which screw you are adjusting and the
direction of adjustment. Do not turn the screw more than ¼ turn at a time and,
especially at first, test the position of the laser after each adjustment so
that you learn the effect of each change. Test until the beam is well aligned
and then retighten the nuts on the screws once all adjustments are completed.
Next, use the direction arrows on the control panel to send the 2nd mirror to
the front of the bed along the Y axis.
Once set, place another piece of tape on the 2nd mirror’s frame. DO NOT place
the tape directly onto the mirror. Repeat the steps from §5.4.1 and, if
necessary, adjust the set screws on the 1st mirror. Test again until the beam
is well aligned and retighten the nuts on the set screws.
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5.4.3 2nd Mirror Alignment
After ensuring the laser is well aligned between the 1st and 2nd mirrors,
check the alignment between the 2nd and 3rd mirrors. Repeat the steps and
adjustments above, taking care to use the tape on the mirror’s frame and not
its surface.
5.4.4 3rd Mirror Alignment
After ensuring the laser is well aligned between the 2nd and 3rd mirrors,
check the alignment between the 3rd mirror and the workbed. First, unplug the
air assist hose from the laser head. Then, place a piece of tape across the
bottom of the laser head and press it onto the nozzle with some force. This
will leave a ring mark that can help you check the accuracy. Repeat the steps
from §5.4.1. If the laser is not centred through the laser head, adjust the
3rd mirror’s set screws accordingly as in §5.4.2. Test again until the beam is
well aligned and retighten the nuts on the set screws.
When the laser is well centred along the entire path from the tube to the
workbed, your laser mirrors are all correctly calibrated and (assuming they
are clean) performing at optimum efficiency.
5.5 Lubrication Instructions
For best results, clean and lubricate the engraver’s guide rails every two
weeks. Turn off the laser engraver. Gently move the laser head out of the way.
Wipe away all dust and debris along the X and Y axis rails with a dry cotton
cloth until they are shiny and clean. Do the same to the Z axis screws.
Lubricate both the rails and screws with white lithium grease. Gently move the
laser head and X axis to distribute the lubricant evenly along both rails and
raise and lower the bed to distribute the lubricant evenly along the screws.
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5.6 Parts Replacement
The engraver should not be modified or disassembled by anyone except trained
and skilled professionals, but some consumable parts may require replacement
after prolonged use. Be sure only to use identical or compatible replacement
parts with this engraver. Contact your vendor or our technicians if you have
any questions about fitment. Using incompatible components is highly dangerous
and waives all the manufacturer’s liability for any damage or injury caused.
ALWAYS completely disconnect the engraver from its power supply before
replacing any parts.
Take special care when replacing the laser tube or its power supply, as both
have extremely high voltage connections. If you replace the power supply with
an identical model, you will be able to use the same screw terminal blocks as
a unit. If you change to a different laser power supply, refer to the
following diagram:
FG: Ground Wire for the Mains and Case AC: Neutral Wire to the Main Power AC:
Live Input from the Main Power H: Connection for Active-High Devices L:
Connection for Active-Low Devices (like this machine) P: Line to the Trigger,
Water, & Other Systems (like the door switch) G: Ground Wire for the Control
System, PWM Level Shifters, Potentiometers, &c. IN: Input Power for PWM Level
Shifters or Potentiometers 5V: 5V Connection for Digital Signals
5.7 Disposal Instructions
Electrical products should not be disposed of with household products. In the
EU and UK, according to the European Directive 2012/19/EU for the disposal of
electrical and electronic equipment and its implementation in national laws,
used electrical products must be collected separately and disposed of at the
collection points provided for this purpose. Locations in Australia, Canada,
and the United States may have similar regulations. Contact your local
authorities or dealer for disposal and recycling advice.
Contact Us
Thank you for choosing our laser equipment for your home or shop! For a .pdf
copy of the latest version of this manual, use the appropriate app on your
smartphone or other device to scan the QR code to the right. Come join the
OMTech community at our official laser group on Facebook or visit the company
forums at omtechlaser.com! Check our YouTube channel
for helpful hints and instructional videos. If you encounter any problem
regarding your engraver, do not hesitate to contact customer service with your
order number at help@cs-supportpro.com or
techsupport@omtechlaser.com. Our teams
will respond within 24 hours to make things right. You can also reach us
Monday to Friday at 949-539-0458
between 8 am and 4:30 pm PST. Thank you and we hope you will choose us again
for all your laser needs!
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USB-1006-K1 Rev. 10 Nov. 2023
References
- Laser Engraver and Cutting Machines - OMTech Laser
- Transparent outsourced web hosting tech support |SupportPRO
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