Hunter ET System Wind Sensor User Manual
- June 17, 2024
- Hunter
Table of Contents
- INTRODUCTION
- ET SYSTEM COMPONENTS
- SYSTEM OVERVIEW AND ET SYSTEM OPERATION
- INSTALLING THE ET SENSOR
- INSTALLING THE ET MODULE..
- Installation
- MAINTAINING THE ET SENSOR
- PROGRAMMING THE ET MODULE
- TROUBLESHOOTING
- SPECIFICATIONS
- ET SYSTEM COMPATIBILITY LIST
- DIMENSIONS
- FCC NOTICE
- References
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
ET System
Evapotranspiration Sensor and
Module for Hunter Controllers
with SmartPort®
Owner’s Manual and
Programming Instructions
INTRODUCTION
The Hunter ET System allows irrigation programs to be created automatically,
based on local climate conditions. These programs are then loaded into a
compatible irrigation controller’s Program A (except ACC controllers, see page
14) and run automatically, on water days and at start times set by the system
operator. Compatible controllers are Hunter Models SRC/SRC Plus, Pro-C, ICC,
and ACC with SmartPort® technology.
ET System uses sensors to determine the local “evapotranspiration” (ET) rate
of turf and plants. This is a formula which calculates how much wa- ter the
plants have lost, or consumed, due to local atmospheric conditions. Each ET
System can be customized by station (or “zone”) for specific plant, soil, and
sprinkler types.
The result is a new, water-efficient irrigation program every water day, based
on local weather conditions.
Once installed, the ET-controller zones are programmed from the ET Module,
rather than the controller itself. The ET Module will display the new program
data for the climate-based irrigation.
The ET System allows manual station starts, and will also permit connection of
an ICR or SRR remote control receiver.
This product is intended for turf and landscaping applications only, not
intended for agricultural or scientific use.
ET SYSTEM COMPONENTS
ET System has two major components, and one optional accessory. All
ET System components are low voltage (24 VAC or less).
A. ET Sensor
Sensor platform wired to the ET Module, which senses local conditions. For
external mounting up to 100 f/33m from the Mod- ule. Pole adapters included
(requires other hardware for various mounting options).
B. ET Module
Electronic control and user interface for the ET System.
C. ET Wind (Optional)
Optional anemometer which senses wind speed. Provides more sensitive ET
measurement, especially in arid climates.
D. ET/ACC Adapter (Included)
For connection with ACC series controllers. The adapter is not required for
use with Hunter ICC, Pro-C, and SRC family controllers.
SYSTEM OVERVIEW AND ET SYSTEM OPERATION
The ET System can be simply and easily installed with any Hunter
SmartPort®-equipped irrigation controller. The System consists of the ET
Sensor, installed in or near an area typical of the irrigated plants, and the
ET Module interface box, installed next to the irrigation con- troller. The ET
Sensor measures solar radiation, air temperature, and relative humidity, and
calculates the daily Evapotranspiration factor (ET) for the irrigation zones.
This represents the amount of water lost by the plants to local climatic
conditions, which needs to be replaced by irrigation. The optional ET Wind
sensor will add evapotranspiration loss due to wind, along with automatic wind
shutdown capability.
The ET Sensor also includes a Rain Gauge, which measures rainfall in either
hundredths of an inch, or in millimeters. Rainfall will stop automatic
irrigation which may be in progress, and a percentage of the rainfall itself
will be added to the soil and subtracted automatically from the automatic
irrigation, to prevent waste.
The ET Module receives the data from the ET Sensor, and applies it to the
individual zones of irrigation. The ET Module has settings to customize each
zone’s plant, soil, and sprinkler types, so that ET data can be applied
intelligently for each unique irrigation requirement, The ET Module is plugged
into the controller’s SmartPort and adjusts ir- tigation run times to only
replace the amount of water the plants have lost, at a rate at which they can
absorb it. ET Module works by rewrit- ing Program “A” of the local controller
on a daily basis except the ACC controller (where it works independently of
any programs).
How ET System Decides to Water: Using the local ET Sensor readings and
the ET Module’s database of station information, ET System pre- dicts the
Management Allowable Depletion of water (MAD) available each plant type
(ideally, a MAD of 30 to 50% is recommended for a healthy landscape).
Each day, ET System looks at the current depletion level, ET rate, plant type
(crop coefficient and root zone), and whether the next day is an allowable
watering day. Then the system performs a “lock ahead” on the allowable
watering days, to see if not watering now would take the MAD below 50% by the
time a watering day is scheduled.
Finally, the decision to start a specific station is also based upon a minimum
irrigation amount, to prevent shallow watering. Deeper watering events
encourage healthy root systems and plant growth.
The calculation for minimum sprinkler runtime is based upon the soil type and
capacity, where typically the MAD is between 30-50%. For the worst-case
scenario, sandy soil with spray heads, the minimum runtime would then be
approximately 7 minutes.
INSTALLING THE ET SENSOR
Additional Tools and Materials
2 x 18 AWG/Tmm dia. wire, solid or stranded (stranded preferred for
flexibility). Provide enough wire to connect the Sensor to the Module (up to
100 ft/30m, green/black).
Shielded Wire: If wire runs absolutely must extend beyond 100 t./30m, or the
wire will be run through electrically noisy (high volt- age) environments,
trouble can be minimized by using foil-shielded wire. If shielded wire is to
be used, attach the shielding to the black wire on the sensor platform, ONLY.
Do not ground the shield at each end, only at the sensor.
There is no benefit in using larger conductor wires. Shielding s of much
greater benefit for longer runs of sensor wire. It may be pos- sible to double
the recommended distance with shielded wire but this is not guaranteed. If
possible, extend the wire above-ground first and test in the actual location,
before proceeding with a permanent instal- lation.
Choose the Location
ET Sensor should be placed in an area representative of the plants it is
designed to irrigate.
The ET Sensor should be post or pole-mounted in a full-sun turf grass area,
approximately 6 ft./2m ahove the grass, with approxi- mately 6 ft./2m of turf
grass surrounding it on all sides. The ET Sensor weighs approximately 6
Ibs./2.5kg.
This may not always be practical, so choose the actual location ac- cording to
the following guidelines:
a ) ET Sensor must be mounted within 100 ft./30m of the ET Module and the
controller.
b) Avoid positioning ET Sensor over large areas of concrete, asphalt, roof
tile, or shingles. These surfaces will cause the sensors to read much higher
levels of ET than plants.
c) Choose a sunny location between 6 and 20 feet (2 and 7m) above the ground.
d) Do not mount the sensor where it will be hit by sprinkler spray or other
irrigation!
e) Do not mount the ET Sensor under a ledge or overhang, and avoid placing it
directly under tree canopies. ET Sensor needs un- blocked sun and rain to
function correctly!
f) Do not mount the ET Sensor within falling distance of power lines! High
voltage shocks can injure and kill.
g) Position the ET Sensor where it can be reached for occasional ser- vice.
The rain gauge should be checked and cleaned once a month during the warmer
months, to ensure that it is free of debris.
h) Avoid mounting sensor near any high intensity light, heat or infra- red
sources as this may add excess ET amounts over time.
The ET Sensor is designed to adapt to steel fence poles (mounting adapters
included, requires 2 2″ U-bolts), 4×4 (or larger) posts, or eaves or walls.
Metal poles or weather-treated wooden posts are preferred, since ET
measurements will be somewhat less accurate if the sensor is wall or eave-
mounted.
ET Sensor Wiring
Before mounting the ET Sensor, connect the 18 AWG wires to the terminal strip.
This operation is much easier on the ground, prior to mounting the sensor.
Locate the wiring compartment cover on the bottom of the ET Sensor.
This is a trap door, secured with 2 screws. Remove the wiring com- partment
door screws and set in a safe place, and remove the wiring compartment door.
Locate the 6-position screw terminal strip. Connect the two long conductors
(18 AWG, green and black) to the appropriately labeled terminals. If an ET
Wind Sensor is to be installed, this is also the time to connect the wires.
Prevailing Wind Compensation
If ET Wind will not be connected, a factor for average prevailing winds in the
installation area
Avg. Wind | 1mph | 2mph | 3mph | 4mph | 5mph | 6mph | 7mph |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DIP setting | 1.6kph | 3.2kph | 4.8kph | 6.4kph | 8kph | 9.6kph | 11.2kph |
SW 1 | On | Off | |||||
SW 2 | Off | On | On | Off | Off | On | On |
SW 3 | Off | Off | H – |
ON
OFF| | | | | | |
can be entered while the wiring door is removed. The factory default setting
is 5 mph (8 kph). With the wiring cover removed, a DIP switch is visible
allowing other prevailing average wind speeds to be set, according to the
Table 1 (note that Switch 4 s not used).
If the optional ET Wind sensor is installed, mount the ET Wind sensor
according to s instructions, and connect the blue and white conductors from
the ET Sensor to the appropriately labeled terminals and secure their screws.
Do not reverse the blue and white wire connections from ET Wind….con- nect as
shown!
Replace the wiring compartment door and secure with the screws. Metal Fence
Pole
Steel adapters are supplied for most popular sizes of galvanized steel fence
posts, 2 diameter and smaller.
Additional materials (not supplied): 2 x 2 galva- nized or stainless
steel U-bolts, 3″ long or greater 4 nuts and washers for U-bolts 90 Ib. bag of
concrete
If pole is new construction for specific purpose of mounting ET Sensor, dig
approximately 12″ x 12 hole and fill with approximately one 90 Ib. bag of
concrete, or place as required by local code.
Insert pole, check with level and straighten, and brace until concrete is
firmly set.
Insert U-bolts around pole through steel pole adaptors, and through mating
holes in ET Sensor back plane. Add washers, thread nuts onto U-bolt, and
tighten. Do not overtighten.
Route ET Sensor wire (2 x 18 AWG conductors) to ground surface or burial
trench, and run back to ET Module. External mounting in outdoor low voltage
conduit (for the above-ground exposed portion of the wire run) is recom-
mended for protection from the elements.
Wooden Post
Additional materials (not supplied): 4×4″ pres- sure-treated, outdoor, direct-
burial grade 4×4″ or larger post.
4x % dia. x 1%” long galvanized or stainless steel lag bolts and washers Nut
driver for lag bolts 90 Ib. bag of concrete Dig approximately 12° x 12″ hole
(or greater, as lo- cal code dictates) and fill with approximately one 90 Ib.
bag of concrete. Insert post, check with level and straighten, and brace until
concrete is firmly set.
Level, mark, and drill pilot holes for 4 lag screws through back of ET Sensor
holes. Insert lag bolts and washers through mounting hole in backplane of ET
Sensor and tighten. Do not overtighten.
Route ET Sensor wire (2 x 18 AWG conductors) to ground surface or burial
trench, and run back to ET Module.
External mounting in outdoor low voltage conduit (for the above- ground
exposed portion of the wire run) is recommended for protec- Hon from the
elements.
Wall or Eave
Additional materials (not supplied): 4 x %” dia. x 1.5 long galvanized or
stainless steel lag bolts and washers.
Nut driver for lag bolts.
Level, mark, and rill pilot holes for 4 lag screws through back of ET Sensor
holes. Insert lag bolts and washers through mounting hole in backplane of ET
Sensor and tighten. Do not overtighten.
Route ET Sensor wire (2 x 18 AWG conductors) to ground surface or burial
trench, and run back to ET Module.
External mounting in outdoor low voltage conduit (for the above- ground
exposed portion of the wire run) is recommended for protec- tion from the
elements.
In all cases, ensure that any exposed wiire loop from the ET Sensor to the
wire routing conduit does not swing freely in the wind, as this will shorten
ts life.
INSTALLING THE ET MODULE..
The ET Module is designed to be wall-mounted, either in or outdoor,
immediately next (6 ft./2m) to the Hunter SmartPort-equipped irriga- tion
controller (including models SRC, Pro-C, ICC, and ACC). The ET Module is low-
voltage only and does not require a separate high-volt- age power connection.
The ET Module is connected to the ET Sensor via the two 18 AWG con- ductors
(up to 100 ft./30m away), and then wired into the SmartPort wiring terminals
inside the controller.
To wall mount the ET Module, choose a location within 6 ft./2m of the
controller. Avoid direct sunlight when possible (to enhance visibility of the
LCD display). Verify that the wallboard construction is of sufficient strength
to securely mount the small, lightweight enclosure.
The 6-conductor umbilical cord extends through the shielded hole in the bottom
of the enclosure. Verify that it remains clear and accessible when securing
the enclosure to the wall.
Use two anchors or self-tapping screws of minimum #12 (5.5mm) diameter to
secure the ET Module enclosure to the wall.
Turn off AC power to the irrigation controller, before connecting the ET
Module to the controller! The ET System receives its power from the SmartPort
connection to the Hunter controller. Do not connect the ET Module to the
controller while AC poveer is turned on.
ET Module Wiring
The 6-conductor umbilical cord from the ET Module is color-coded to simplify
connections.
Do NOT connect 110/230V high-voltage power to the ET System!
Make all wiring connections with approved butt splices or wire nuts for 18
AWG/1mm wire, and place the splices in a suitable junction box. Conduit is
recommended for both indoor and outdoor installations.
Install CR2032 backup battery for date/time backup in event of power failure
(battery included with mounting hardware). Battery must be installed with +
visible, facing toward the installer.
If connecting the ET System to an ACC series controller, see ACC section for
special installation instructions.
ICC, Pro-C, and SRC controllers (ACC special instructions in next section):
Connect the green and black 18 AWG/1mm wires from the
ET Module to the ET Sensor with appropriately sized butt splices or wire nuts.
These two wires may be extended up to 100 ft./30m to reach the sensor. SRC
or SRC Plus Controller Connection
If no wireless remote control receiver will be installed, the Orange wire (or
Blue-And- White-Striped wire in some versions) from the ET Module is not used.
Connect the red wire from the ET Module to the bottom left of the two
terminals on the power module labeled “24VAC” (or just AC, on older units).
Connect the white wire from the ET Module to the second to the right of the
two terminals on the power module labeled “24VAC” (or just AC, on older
units)..
Connect the blue wire from the ET Module to the terminal in the controller
labeled “R”.
If no wireless remote control receiver will be installed, the blue- and-white
striped wire from the ET Module is not used. Pro-C Controller Connection
Connect the red wire from the ET Module to the terminal in the controller
labeled AC1.
Connect the white wire from the ET Module to the terminal in the controller
labeled AC2.
Connect the blue wire from the ET Module to the terminal in the con- troller
labeled REM.
ICC Controller Connection
Connect the red wire from the ET Module to the bottommost of the terminals on
the power module labeled “AC”.
Connect the white wire from the ET Module to the upper of the two terminals on
the power module labeled “AC”.
Connect the blue wire from the ET Module to the terminal in the con- troller
labeled REM.
Remote Control Connection
If a remote control (either Hunter ICR or SRR) receiver is to be con- nected,
connect the Orange wire (or Blue-And-White-Striped wire in some versions) from
the ET Module, to the blue ICR/SRR receiver wire. The SmartPort wiring that
connects ET Module to the controller will complete the connection for the
remote receiver. AcCC Controller Connection
The ET System is shipped with a special adapter for use with the ACC series of
controllers. The ACC controllers have an integrated SmartPort for remote
receivers (such as the Hunter ICR remote control) on the side of the cabinet
in the metal cabinet configurations, and inside the pedestal in the plastic
pedestal configurations.
AILET System connections are made within the enclosed ET/ACC adapter, which is
then plugged into the SmartPort. The adapter allows both ICR remote receivers
and the ET System to be connected to the ACC controller at the same time.
Then installing ET System with an ACC controller, the ET Sensor con- nections
are also made at the terminal strip inside the adapter, NOT to the ET Module
cable directly. This is only true for ACC connections.
Installation
Remove the screws holding the terminal strip cover on ET/ACC adapter.
Connect the red, white, and blue wires from the ET Module (in that order) from
left to right, on the first three terminals, as shown.
Connect the Orange wire, (or Blue-And-White-Striped wire in some versions)
from the Module to the terminal as marked.
Twist the ends of the green wires from the ET Sensor and the ET Mod- ule
together, and connect them together to the terminal as marked.
Twist the ends of the black wires from the ET Sensor and the ET Module
together, and connect them together to the last terminal as marked.
Plug the male pin side of the ET/ACC Adapter into the SmartPort receptacle on
the ACC controller. ET connections are now made.
To use an ICR receiver with the ACC through the adapter, itis only necessary
to plug the ICR receiver into the re- ceptacle on the adapter, and issue
commands normally.
If ICR commands are sent while ET System is irrigating automatically, and
other pro- grams are already running, it is possible that the ICR command will
be ignored (if it violates the ACC maximum of 6 simultaneous stations).
Likewise, if 6 events are already running in the ACC when the ET Start Time is
reached, the ET events may be missed. Avoid overlapping the ET Start Time with
multiple stations.
Disconnect other external Clik sensors from the controller: External Clik
sensors, such as Mini-Clik, Freeze-Clik, and Wind-Clik, are not necessary and
not compatible with the ET System. The ET System will sense rain and freezing
automatically with its own sensors, and will terminate irrigation when
necessary. If this occurs, the display will show “RAIN PAUSE” or “FREEZE
PAUSE”.
If existing Clik sensors are removed, the Clik sensor inputs should have the
original jumper replaced, or the sensor connection should be jumpered with a
short piece of wire.
If ET WIND is connected, ET System will also detect windy conditions. and
shutdown automatically at preset wind levels. If this occurs, the display will
show “WIND PAUSE”.
The ET System will also be aware of these shutdowns for future scheduling.
External Clik-type sensor shutdowns will not be known to ET System and may
cause conflicts.
The ET System does not sense flow, but may not perform correctly with Flow-
Clik installations, unless the Flow-Clik is wired into the common ground to
the valve connections (instead of to the control- ler’s sensor input). Contact
Hunter Technical Services if it is necessary to use a Flow-Clik together with
the ET System.
Leave enough slack in all wires to allow for expansion and contraction in
temperature extremes. Secure the wire splice points to the inside of the
junction box or controller, to create a strain relief.
Reapply AC power to the irrigation controller, and observe the display in the
ET Module. The display should illuminate and show a welcom- ing screen,
followed by information about the ET System.
Troubleshooting: If the ET Module screen does not illuminate, check all wiring
connections. Verify that the red wire from the ET Module goes to AC1, and that
the white wire goes to AC2, in a Pro-C controller.
In the SRC controllers, the red wire is the left-most of the two AC
connections.
In the ICC controller, the red wire must be the bottommost of the two AC
connections.
Sensor Fault: If the ET Module display shows Sensor Fault, check
connection between ET Module and ET Sensor (green and black wires or
equivalents). Solid conductor wire is prone to breakage from rough handling.
If wires appear correctly installed and Sensor Fault persists, check
continuity of Sensor wiring with a DC voltmeter — the vol- age reading at the
black and green terminal on the sensor should be between 9 to 15VDC.
Test: The ET Module can run a test with the host controller to check the
SmartPort wiring from ET System to the controller. This will cause Station 1
to run for up to one minute if successful.
Press and hold the recessed Reset button with a ballpoint pen tip or similar
item.
Press the left 3 buttons on the ET Module (STA plus left and right ar- rows)
at once, and hold them.
Release the Reset button.
Release the left 3 buttons.
This should cause Station 1 on the controller to activate for one minute or
less.
The test will be visible in the ET Module display.
If the test is successful, Station 1 will also appear active in the con-
troller display. This verifies that the SmartPort wiring connection from the
ET Module to the controller is correct.
If station does not activate in controller display (but appears in ET Module),
check SmartPort wiring, in particular the red, white and blue wire
connections.
MAINTAINING THE ET SENSOR
The ET Sensor is designed for outdoor use, but must be kept clean function
correctly. Wiping the platform and sensors down with a clean cloth every 30
days is recommended.
Do not use harsh chemicals or abrasives, particularly on the clear plastic
solar radiation lens. It is very important that this sensor be kept clean and
dust-free to record sunlight accurately.
The rain gauge may gather dust and debris, and should also be cleaned out
every 30 days.
PROGRAMMING THE ET MODULE
The ET Module has a backlit LCD display, a dial, and 5 buttons. There is also
a recessed Reset button, and a removable lithium battery cover.
The display is backlit whenever the 24V power (from the SmartPort) is present.
When power is initially turned on with the dial in the Automatic posi- tion,
the display will momentarily show a welcome screen, and will then show the
Date and Time and the Current ET. Initially, this may be 0.00 until the sensor
has accumulated enough data to generate an automatic ET (this may take up to
one hour).
Setup Overview
Setup is simplified by following the dial clockwise all the way around, and
entering data for each station until setup is complete.
First, select the controller type and station size (international users,
select Metric measurement first, at the ET Setup dial postion).
Then, each station will receive its own data for Plant, Soil, and Sprin- Kler
types.
Other options related to automatic operation are set, and finally the dial is
returned to the Automatic position (straight up, or 12 o’clock position). The
module will now be ready to run ET-based automatic irrigation.
The ET Module dial must be left in the Automatic position, or the ET program
will not irrigate! If the ET System is watering, moving the dial from the
Automatic position will cause it to stop.
Global ET % Setting
The ET System uses the modified Penman-Monteith equation to deter- mine
moisture loss from evapo-transpiration. Because not every factor in a specific
landscape is modeled mathematically, the ET value is now adjustable. This
allows irrigation to be adjusted based on a percentage of measured ET, and
allows the system to run “wetter” or “drier” to customize performance for
specific landscapes.
ET System (version 17 and later) is preset to operate with 80% of ET.
However, this can be adjusted (in 1% increments) from 10% to 150%.
The adjustment is applied equally to all stations, which are further modified
by their individual settings (Plant, Site Info, and Sprinkler types). This
factor may compensate for non-ideal mounting condi- tions, where sensor cannot
be placed according to ideal specifica- tions.
Hunter recommends observing performance carefully over the first weeks of
operation and adjusting the percentage only as a last resort to tweak system
performance.
Initial Soil Deficit
ET System assumes an initial soil deficit of .1” of water, meaning the soil is
neither saturated nor dry. This relatively neutral value prevents excessive
watering after initial installation.
If soil is very dry when the system is installed, it may be desirable to run
all stations from the host controller first, with Manual Program starts, for a
“normal” watering. Do not over water, but bring the soil to a naturally moist
state before beginning ET operations.
International Users – Metric Setting
ET System is set to Inches-style measurement, but can be quickly set to
Metric. Turn the dial to the ET Setup position, before entering the other
setup screens.
Use the right arrow key to advance to the UNITS: INCHES position.
Use the +/- keys to change the display to METRIC.
Turn the dial to save the setting. For initial setup, turn the dial to the
Controller Type dial position. Millimeters will now be used in the displays in
other dial positions.
Controller Type
Use the +/- keys to enter the number of stations you will be control- ling
with ET. Press and hold either key to accelerate the setting.
At the Controller Type dial position, select the type of Hunter control- ler
to which the ET Module is connected. Use the +/- keys to cycle through the
valid selections: SRC, Pro-C, ICC or ACC.
When the correct controller is displayed, use the Left/Right arrow keys to
advance to the station size.
The ET Module will not allow a number greater than the maximum size for the
selected controller.
NOTE: Enter only the number of stations you wish to control with ET-they
will all run through Program A (except in the ACC controller).
Itis possible to allow other stations to run in the controller’s other
programs (B, C, or higher in some models) with traditional programs.
These other programs will always run for the set Run Time in hours: minutes.
However, these other programs may only run after the ET program has finished.
Note that these other programs will not “stack,” and their Start Times must be
set to a safe time, after all ET stations wil have completed. The ET System
Start Time will cancel any other programs that may be running, and will
prevent any new programs from begin- ning, until the ET watering is complete
(except in the ACC controller). The best practice is to calculate the longest
likely run times for the ET adjusted stations, and add the total to the ET
System Start Time. Set the Start Times for any other programs after this
longest possible ET water window, or set them to complete before the ET Start
Time.
Prepare the Controller
The ET System connects to any Hunter SmartPort®-equipped irrigation
controller. The controller must be properly prepared to work with ET prior to
use.
Icc, Pro-C, SRC (or SRC Plus)
- Program A will be erased. ET System will use the controller’s Program A as a storage area for its ET-based run time informa- tion. Any information in the controller for Program A will be lost, after ET System communicates with it. If the Program A informa- tion was valuable, it is a good idea to write the day/start/run time information down before connecting ET System.
- Adjust other Program Start Times. Programs B, C, and (in ICC only) D can still be used when ET System is connected, but not at the same time as the ET station program coming from the ET Sys- tem. If itis still necessary to use the other programs, adjust their start times so that they will never overlap the longest program that ET System is likely to create. When ET starts running stations, it will automatically cancel all other programs (including D in the ICC) that may be running at that time, and will prevent any other programs from starting.
- Move the Station wires (if necessary). ET System will control the number of stations it i told to control, but does not know where they are in the host controller. It will assume it controls from station 1, to the highest numbered station it knows about, in consecutive order. If there are stations for which ET control is not desired, their wires should be moved to the highest-numbered sta- tion positions. Be sure to change the Pump/Master Valve settings or those stations if applicable (Pro-C and ICC only).
Example: A 9-station Pro-C controller has two stations, 3 and 5, for which ET control is not desired. At the Controller dial position, ET System is told that it is a 7-station system. Since ET System will as- sume control of the first 7 stations, move the valve wires for stations 3.and 5 to stations 8 and 9, and move the former stations 8 and 9 to the 3and 5 positions. ET System cannot skip stations. It will accept any number of stations, from 1 to xx, regardless of the controller type selected.
ACC Controllers
The Hunter ACC controller is compatible with ET System, but setup somewhat
different. See installation section for use of the ET/ACC adapter.
-
Program A is not erased: ET System will not affect controller Program A directly. It will issue its run commands directly from the ET Module.
-
Overlapping (with other Programs): ET System stations may overlap other ACC controller programs which happen to be run- ning (within the controller’s or user-program’s maximum number of overlapping stations), which is not possible in ICC, Pro-C, or SRC. However, if ET System and the ACC controller try to run more than 6 stations (or the user programmed maximum) at once, ACC will cancel any irrigation over the maximum, and watering may be postponed or lost. Avoid overlapping ET with other pro- grams unless absolutely necessary, to prevent confusion.
-
Cycle and Soak: Disable cycle and soak settings in the ACC con- troller for any stations that will be run by ET. ET will create its own cycle and soak settings (based on Site Info) and the ACC station settings will cause a conflict.
Delay between Stations: Disable any “Delay between Stations” settings in the ACC controller. ET System does not support Delay between Stations and this will cause a conflict. -
Flow: ACC controllers may also be equipped with flow meters, and high or low flow shutdowns will not be known to the ET System (it will think it has watered correctly). Compensate for any lost irriga- tion by manual watering, after the flow condition has been fixed.
-
Move the Station wires (if necessary). This applies to ACC as it does to the other controllers: all stations for the ET control should be first, in consecutive order from station 1 to the highest number to be controlled by ET, followed by any non-ET stations that the ACC will run in other programs.
Set Time/Date
The ET Module keeps its own time, separately from the irrigation controller,
and the current date/time must be set at the Controller Type dial position.
After the station size has been set correctly, use the right arrow key to
advance to the hour position.
Use the +/- buttons to enter the correct hour. Press and hold either key to
accelerate the setting.
Use the right arrow key to advance to the minute position, and use +/- to
enter the minute.
Use the right arrow key to advance to the AM/PM setting, and use +/- to finish
the time setting.
AM/PM International Time definitions (in 24-hour clock terms): 0000 – 1200 =
AM (Latin Ante Meridiem, before noon) 1201 – 2359 = PM (Post Meridiem, after
noon) Midnight = 12 AM Noon = 12 PM
Continue to set the date with the right arrow key. Set the date, month, and
year separately, using the +/- at each position, and the right arrow to move
positions (dd/mmiyy).
Set Daylight Savings
ET Module can automatically adjust for Daylight Savings time changes.
After the time and date are set, use the right arrow key to advance to the
Daylight Savings position.
Use the +/- keys to select either USE or DO NOT USE.
If Daylight Savings is set to USE, the time will change forward one hour at 2
AM on the last Sunday in March, and will change backward one hour at 2 AM on
the last Sunday in October.
When the Controller Type settings are complete, turn the dial to save the
information. For initial setup, proceed to the Plant Type dial position.
Individual Zone Setup
Once the general setup settings have been made, it is necessary to enter the
characteristics of each station, or zone, of irrigation in the ET Module.
The 3 dial positions Plant Type, Site Info, and Sprinkler Type need to be
completed for each zone. This may be done one of two ways:
- Go to each dial position and advance through all stations. Enter the Plant Types for each station, turn to Site Info and advance through all stations again, and finally turn to the Sprinkler Type position and repeat for all stations.
- It is easier for some to set all characteristics for each zone, one at a time. ET System will stay on the same selected station through all 3 dial positions, so you can select a station and choose the Plant Type, turn to Site Info and enter the slope, soil, and sun data, then turn to Sprinkler Type and set the precipitation rate. Select the next station and repeat, until all stations have all data.
Multiple Plant Types Per Zone:
Occasionally a single zone of irrigation will water several different types of
plants. Ths is not ideal, but the correct approach in this case is to set all
characteristics for the most sensitive (to watering) plant species in the
zone. If one of the species is highly susceptible to under- or over watering,
use that plant’s characteristics for all zone setup information.
The “zone” is the minimum level at which automatic irrigation control is
possible. If damage to valuable landscaping or specimen plantings is feared,
do not include the station in the ET setup at all, or physically add an
additional zone to the system.
Plant Type
At the Plant Type dial position, select and customize the actual plants
irrigated by each zone of irrigation. There is one screen for each zone (if
there i more than one plant type within a zone, select the type most sensitive
to watering). Set all information for one zone (or station), then advance to
the next station with the Station button on the ET Module.
Use the right arrow key to advance through the fields, and the +/- but- tons
to scroll through all possible selections.
Maturity
There are only two maturity settings for all plant types, NEW or ESTABLISHED.
Established indicates normal watering requirements for turf or plants.
New indicates adjusted watering for the higher needs of growing plants which
do not yet have established root zones. The New setting will automatically
change to “Established” after a preset period of days, depending on the Plant
Type selected.
If a plant type is entered as “New”, the starting crop coefficient will
“mature” over time to an established plant crop coefficient based on the plant
type:
- Grass: 42 days (6 weeks)
- Shrub: 3 months
- Tree: 7 months
- Annual/Perennial/Biennial: 30 days
- Native/Desert: 6 weeks
The setting can also be changed manually at any time.
Type
Selects the general plant type, from a table of choices.
Variety
Selects the exact, or similar, species under Types.
The folloving assumptions are made with regards to the Plant
Type: Maturity settings:
- Normal root depth and health based on the plant type: assump- tions based on average root depth in non-restrictive soils:
- Grass—4 to 5 inches
- Perennial (including annuals AND biennials)-varies from 4-16 inches
- Shrub-6-10 inches
- Desert-3-5 inches for most desert plants with a wide area
- Ground Cover-3-5 inches
- Tree-up to 24 inches, typically 6-8 inches for feeder roots, deeper for thicker roots
- Non-stressed plant health, no environmental stress
- No excessive soil salinity
- Plants are actively growing, not in dormancy
- New maturity = initial growth stage (past germination)
- Established maturity = mid growth stage, before seed harvest or late stage decline
- No large areas of exposed soil, contiguous vegetation
- Crop coefficients are considered to be relatively uniform over zone area, i.e., native plants are not grouped together with water intensive plants.
NOTE: The included plant types are based on recognized categories of plants, by watering needs. The plant type choices in the ET System are representative of the different levels of watering requirements of typical plants, and are based on the Water Use Classifications of Land- scape Species (WUCOLS) Guide developed by the University of California (available on the internet from the California Department of Water Resources, at http://www.owue.water.ca.gov/landscape/faq/fag.cfm).
If an exact plant is not represented, there are two options:
- Choose the closest type, based on the plant’s watering needs. This is generally adequate.
- Customize one of the existing plant types. This is described in detail below the plant type table.
For further information on regional plant data, consult an agronomist or regional county extension office.
ET System built-in menu selections (samples shown are representative of each variety):
TYPE | Grass | Shrub | Ground Cover | Vine | Tree | Perennial | Desert |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VARIETY | FESCUE | HIGH WATERING: Azalea | HIGH WATERING: Babys Tears | HIGH | |||
WATERING: Climbing Rose | HIGH WATERING: Willow, Birch | HIGH WATERING: | |||||
Horsetail | LOW WATERING: Turpentine |
SEASONAL RYE
BLUEGRASS| MEDIUM WATERING:
Rose of Sharon| MEDIUM WATERING: White Clover| MEDIUM WATERING: Wisteria|
MEDIUM WATERING:
Pecan, Cypress| MEDIUM WATERING:
Phlox, Geranium
BENTGRASS
BERMUDA
ST. AUGUSTINE| LOW WATERING: Bougainvillea| LOW WATERING: Ice Plant| LOW
WATERING: Grape, Coral| LOW WATERING: Primrose| LOW WATERING: Pampas Grass
ZOYSIA| MINIMUM WATERING: Cactus
BAHIA
CENTIPEDE| MINIMUM WATERING: Saltbrush
Jojoba| MINIMUM WATERING: Rhagodia| MINIMUM WATERING: Pipestem| MINIMUM
WATERING: California pep per tree| MINIMUM WATERING: Daffodil
BUFFALO
CARPET
KIKUYU
When all information for a station or zone has been set, use the Stations button to proceed to the next station, or turn the dial to Site Info to continue setup for the selected zone.
Customize Plant Type: Each plant type and variety results in a Crop
Coefficient, which ET System uses to determine the actual amount of watering
for the zone. Crop Coefficient is abbreviated “Kc” in the nota- tion used in
the ET calculation.
Through a hidden feature, ET System permits customization of the stored plant
types for unusual or extreme types and conditions.
At the Plant Type dial position, enter the nearest Type and Variety for the
station to be customized.
Turn the dial back to the Automatic position to save the station setting.
Hold down both the + and — buttons, and turn the dial back to the Plant Type
position. Release the + and ~ buttons.
The Station number will be highlighted, and the display will now also show the
Kc (crop coefficient) associated with the current selections.
Use the right arrow key to move to the Ko= position. The Kc value can then be
changed up or down, with the + or — button. Use them to set a custom Ke for
that zone.
Move the dial to another position to save the custom crop coefficient for that
zone. The change only applies to the customized station, and must be repeated
for any similar custom plant types.
When all stations have Plant Type data entered, turn the dial to save the
information. For initial setup, proceed to the Site Info dial position. Site
Info
At the Site Info dial position, select and customize the slope, soil, and sun
exposure for each zone of irrigation. There is one screen for each zone (if
there is more than condition within a zone, select the type which
predominates).
Use the arrow keys to advance to each value, and the +/- keys to cycle through
the choices. Slope
This value (along with SOIL) is used to determine automatic cycles and soaks
for each station, based on the probable run-off of irrigation.
Use the +/- keys to set the percentage of slope, from 0 to 50% in 1%
increments. If the ground is flat, leave this setting at 0%.
Determining the slope percentage: The slope is defined as the amount of
elevation change, or Rise, divided by Run (the measured distance), multiplied
by 100, If an irrigated area rises 2 (fest or meters) over 15 (feet or
meters), the slope is approximately 13%: (2/15)x100-13.333.
Soil
Soil type (or texture) is used together with the SLOPE information to
determine the Intake Rate of the soil, resulting in cycle and soak scheduling.
Use the +/- key to select from the following soil types:
- Sand: Predominantly Sandy soil
- SandyLoam
- Loam: Predominantly loamy soil
- Clay Loam
- Silt: Predominantly silt soil
- Clay: Predominantly clay soil
- Silty Clay
Automatic Cycle and Soak: A maximum run time before runoff irriga- tion from
the sprinklers occurs will be calculated, based on the slope and soil
settings. A station s only allowed to run continuously up to that time limit.
If the zone needs more water, ET System will shutoff for a soak period,
determined by the Slope and Soil settings, to allow the water to soak into the
earth. Other stations can run during the station’s soak time, if they are
able. When the soak period has elapsed, the ET System will re-activate the
station at the next opportunity to continue irrigating.
This process will repeat until the full application amount is complete.
Advance to the next station with the station button, or turn the dial to
continue to Sprinkler Type setup of the selected station.
Sun
Sets the average amount of sunlight for each irrigated area, according to the
following values:
- Full Sun – 100 percent of solar portion of ET
- Part Shade – 75 percent of solar portion of ET
- Part Sun – 50 percent of solar portion of ET
- Full Shade – 25 percent of solar portion of ET
The ET System is equipped with a solar radiation sensor and measures daily
sunlight (this is why the ET Sensor platform is mounted in full sunlight).
However, the irrigated areas may be in a variety of different sunlight
conditions, and this setting provides an offset for the sun measured at the
sensor, and the sun which probably reached the plants in a given zone. Zones
are assumed to be in full sun, unless you enter a different setting here.
Set the SLOPE, SOIL, and SUN for each station. Advance to the next station
with the station button.
When all stations have Soil Type data entered, turn the dial to save the
information. For initial setup, proceed to the Sprinkler Type dial position.
Sprinkler Type
At the Sprinkler Type dial position, select the type of sprinkler which
irrigates each station or zone. This setting determines the Precipita- tion
Rate for each zone, which is a critical setting in determining the Run Time
for each station.
Use the arrow button to navigate to the Sprinkler Type under the sta- tion
number, and use the +/- keys to choose one of the sprinkler types available
(or create a Custom type). To simplify setup, several standard types of
irrigation devices are included, along with typical precipitation rates.
Select the type closest to the irrigation for the zone.
- Rotor – 0.5 inhr
- Spray— 1.6 inhr
- Drip ~0.35 in/hr (this can vary widely and should be checked for accuracy)
- Bubbler — 1.16 in/hr (this can vary widely and should be checked for accuracy)
- Custom — entered by user (based on field tests)
Precip
The Precipitation Rate is specified in inches or millimeters per hour.
The Precipitation setting is based on the Sprinkler Type and cannot be changed
directly, except when “CUSTOM” has been chosen. The longer a station runs, the
more inches or millimeters it adds to the root zone of the plants. ET
determines how many inches or millimeters were lost; Precipitation Rate
determines how long the station needs to run, to replace the lost water.
Sprinkler types should not be mixed within a single zone.
RUNTINE is for information only, and cannot be set at this screen. The RUNTIME
field shows how long a station with the selected Sprinkler Type and
Precipitation rate will run, based on the current ET.
In a new installation, the ET Module will not have an ET reading yet, and the
RUNTIME may show as “0:00”. This is not an error, and the correct run time
will be shown after the ET Sensor has gathered enough data to calculate an ET.
Determining Precipitation Rates: The sprinkler types included in the ET System
are typical values for common types of irrigation zones. If greater accuracy
is desired, a few simple tests to spot-check actual Zones can be performed,
and the results can be entered at the CUS- TOM Sprinkler Type selection.
One informal method to determine a sample Precipitation Rate is to place
catchments at intervals over the area irrigated by a single zone.
There are officially calibrated catchment kits, o straight-sided metal cans of
equal height can be used.
The catchments should be placed at different distances from the sprinkler
heads. The more catchments, the better the test.
Run the zone for an exact period of time, divisible into 1 hour. 5 min- utes
is a good quick test for spray heads; 15 minutes might be better for rotor
zones.
Measure the amount of water in each catchment as accurately as pos- sible. A
metal ruler or machinist’s scale is good for this purpose.
Add the measurements of all the containers, and divide the total by the number
of containers, to get the average precipitation for the test period.
Irrigation consultants will generally establish a factor for dis- tibution
uniformity (DU) that indicates the overall efficiency of a zone.
For ET System purposes, the precipitation rate entered should be the adjusted
rate, and the averaging process described here will usually be adequate.
Multiply the results by the number of times the test period will divide into 1
hour (12 x 5 minutes for the sprays, 4 x 15 minutes for the rotors, in the
example), to get the Precipitation Rate in inches or mil- limeters per hour.
This is the amount to enter for “CUSTOM” in the Sprinkler Type dial position.
Enter a Custom Precipitation Rate: Use the +/- keys to cycle through the
choices until CUSTOM s displayed.
Use the arrow keys to advance to the PRECIP position. The Precipita- tion will
be set to 1.6°
Use the +/- keys to change the Precipitation Rate to the desired number.
Continue to enter Sprinkler Type data for each station, by pressing the STA
button and repeating the sprinkler selections, until finished.
When all stations have Sprinkler Type data, turn the dial to save the
information. For initial setup, proceed to the Water Days dial position.
Water Days
The Water Days dial position sets the days of the week on which it is
permissible to water. This does not necessarily mean watering will oc- cur on
Days OK to Water, only that it is permitted if conditions require watering.
Water Days apply equally to all stations, and only need to be set up in
asingle screen (not one per station). All days will initially be set to Y
(Yes). The first day (Sunday) will be highlighted. To change the Y to N (No),
use the +/- keys. Set any days on which you are not allowed to water, or don’t
wish to water, to . When the Y/N setting is changed, ET System will
automatically jump to the next day. Use the left key to go back, if the day
Y/N setting needs to be changed again.
Use the right arrow to skip past days that do not require changing.
Use +/- to set each day to Yes or No; when the week is set up cor- rectly,
turn the dial to the next position.
Interval Days:
ET System can be programmed to water on intervals, instead of specific days of
the week. Use the arrow keys to move to the Interval position, and press the +
button. The dash will change to a Y under Interval, and the interval settings
will replace the Day of Week display. You may set from 1 to 31 day intervals.
Use the arrow keys to move to the Interval field, and press +/- to set the
Interval.
“Remaining” is used to indicate the number of days until the next watering. If
you need to set an Interval of every 3 days, but you do not want that pattern
to begin until 2 days from now, enter “2” at Re- maining. In two days watering
will be permitted, and the every-3-day pattern will begin from that day.
To exit the Interval mode and return to another type of day schedule, use the
arrow keys to move back to the Interval position at the bottom of the screen,
and press the — key to change the Y to a dash [-]. The Day of Week display
will return and you can make other selections.
Even/0dd Days:
ET System can be programmed to water on Even or 0dd dates of the month to
conform to local watering restrictions.
Use the arrow keys to move to the Even or Odd position, and press the +
button. The dash will change to a Y under the selection, and all other
positions will change to a dash [-]. ET System will only permit water- ing on
the selected Even or Odd dates in this position.
To exit Even/Odd mode, use the arrow keys to move back to the selec- tion and
press the — button to change the Y back to a dash. The Day of Week display wil
return and you can make other selections.
ET System does not necessarily water on every day that has a Yes, for OK to
Water. These are only the days on which it is allowed to water.
For further information on this, refer to the section, “How ET System Decides
to Water”, in the System Overview near the beginning of this manual.
When the days are set correctly, turn the dial to save the information.
For initial setup, proceed to the Daily Start Time position.
Daily Start Time
The Daily Start Time dial position sets the time of day at which irriga- tion
is allowed to begin. If ET System decides to water on a specific day, the
irrigation will begin at the Start Time entered in this screen.
Use the +/- key to set the hour.
Use the arrow key to move to the minute position, and then use the +- keys to
set the minute.
Use the arrow keys to move to the AM/PM setting, and use the +/- keys to set
AM or PM.
There is only one setting for the Daily Start Time (not one for each station),
and all irrigation for that day will run sequentially beginning at that time.
WiltGard™
WiltGard is a unique feature that prevents damage to plants in extremely hot
conditions, by triggering watering when damage may occur, regardless of the
normal start time. WiltGard is especially well suited to cool turf grasses in
desert environments, or other sensitive plants that can reach the wilting
point due to extremes between daily start times. In other words, WiltGard is
emergency watering that will start whenever the plants in a zone are
threatened.
The default setting is WiltGard = Off. To enable WiltGard, use the arrow keys
to advance to the OFF position, and use the +/- keys to change the setting to
ON.
If WiltGard is ON, watering may start without warning at unexpected times of
day. Do not enable WiltGard if this creates a hazardous or inconvenient
condition!
The actual Wilt Runtime cannot be set from this screen, and is only shown for
information. WiltGard’s run time is created automatically, based on the
settings for each specific zone. WiltGard will base its “emergency” run time
on 50% of the MAD (Management Allowable Depletion)
The WiltGard watering is tracked for ET purposes, and a portion of it will
count against the daily ET (in other words, it will be deducted from the
scheduled irrigation at the automatic start time).
The WiltGard Off/On setting applies to all zones. However, WiltGard will only
start zones whose plants are in danger of damage (based on the plant and soil
settings for the individual zones).
When the Start Time and WiltGard settings are correct, turn the dial to save
the settings. For initial setup, turn the dial to the Rain Setting position.
Rain Setting
The Rain Setting position determines how much natural rainfall is required to
stop irrigation. A minimum amount is preset, and it is not necessary to adjust
anything at this dial position for initial setup.
The ET Sensor is equipped with a “tipping bucket” style rain sensor.
Rain is not used directly in the calculation of ET, but it can be used to a)
shut off the irrigation, and b) adjust the next application of irriga- tion,
by deducting a percentage of the naturally occurring precipitation (some
rainfall is assumed to run off before absorption into the soil, and a loss
factor is included). Rain water fills a small internal cup in the sensor, the
weight of which tips the bucket. Each tip represents .01 in or .264mm
(rounded) of water.
The preset rain shutoff amount is .02 in/.51mm per hour, which is the minimum
setting. Generally, the preset amount should be sufficient, and most users can
skip this dial position.
In some areas with frequent short, heavy downpours of rain, or very high
concentrations of fog, the rain shutoff threshold can be adjusted higher.
Condensing fog or dew can accumulate enough to tip the buck- et over the
course of a few hours, the threshold is never set below two tips of the
sensor.
Use the +/- keys to change the rain shutoff threshold. The threshold adjusts
in increments of .01″ per hour. For international users, the adjustments will
be in approximately .25mm increments.
This setting applies to all stations. Turn the dial to save the Rain set-
ting. For initial setup, turn the dial to the ET setup position.
If the Rain Sensor has caused the irrigation to pause, the ET System display
will show “RAIN PAUSE”. If rainfall ceases during the auto-matic irrigation
period, ET System may resume irigating if the rainfall was insufficient to
fully replenish the soil reservoir. The system may resume where it left off
automatic irrigation, but with adjusted run times for the amount of measured
rainfall.
Rain Pauses always last for 15 minutes, after which ET System will check the
sensor again. If Rain is still detected, it will begin another 15 minute
pause. This will continue until the Rain has stopped, and ET System determines
that watering is still required. If the measured rainfall has replenished the
soil fully, ET System will cancel the remaining irrigation.
All sensor-based Pause modes (Rain, Freeze, and optional Wind) are tracked in
the watering history and wil be reported for the days on which they occurred.
ET Setup
The ET Setup dial position contains important settings that affect all
stations.
Enable ET: Normally this is set to YES, and that is how the ET System is
designed to operate. If Enable ET is set to NO, the ET System will not
irrigate at all. If WiltGard was enabled (at the Daily Start Time dial
position) it will also be disabled, and when the dial is returned to the
Automatic position, the display will show OFF.
To disable ET, use the +/- key to change the display to ENABLE ET: NO.
The ET System display will then show OFF when the dial is returned to the
Automatic position, and no automatic irrigation (including Wilt- Gard) will
take place. Setting ET Enable to NO is one way of shutting the system down for
winter, o other extended periods.
Turning the host controller to Off will not stop ET System from run- ning
Program A! You must also disable ET in the ET System to stop all irrigation
for an extended period.
Units: The ET System can display settings in either inches or millime- ters.
Use the arrow key to advance to the UNITS setting, and use the +- keys to
change the units between INCHES and METRIC.
ET Adjust: This setting adjusts the percentage of monitored ET that will be
used in irrigation calculations. The default setting is 80%, which seems to
fit most landscape applications. However, the adjust- ment factor can be
changed from 10 to 150% in 1% increments to tweak the irrigation calculation
for individual climates.
Use the arrow keys to move to the ET Adjust position, and press +/- to change
the setting up or down.
The adjustment is applied equally to all stations, which are further modified
by their individual settings (Plant, Site Info, and Sprinkler types). This
factor may compensate for non-ideal mounting condi- tions, where sensor cannot
be placed according to ideal specifica- tions.
Hunter recommends observing performance carefully over the first weeks of
operation and adjusting the percentage only as a last resort to tweak system
performance.
ET Source: Normally this is set to SENSOR, meaning the ET Sen- sor station to
which the ET Module is connected, and this is how ET System was designed to
operate.
Itis also possible to set ET Source to MANUAL, allowing the user to enter an
ET value manually. This could be done to manually override the Sensor for some
reason, or to provide irrigation when the Sensor is not physically connected.
To enter a Manual ET, use the arrow keys to move to the ET Source setting, and
use the +/- keys to change the display to MANUAL.
An ET value for the day will appear in the display. Use the +/- keys to enter
an ET in .01 in/.25mm increments.
When the dial is turned to the Automatic position, the display will show the
time/date, and then MANUAL ET: followed by the manually entered value.
It ET SOURCE is set to MANUAL, it will remain the same every day unless it is
manually updated again.
Normal settings for proper ET operation are ENABLE ET: YES and ET SOURCE:
SENSOR. Do not change these except in unusual circum- stances (such as Winter
shutdown, or a disconnected Sensor).
Itis also possible to set ET Source to MANUAL, allowing the user to enter an
ET value manually.
This value will accrue each day, just like sensor-based ET. If the sys- tem is
not set to every day watering, the Manual amount will be added each day
between watering days. On the next watering day the total accrual will be
replenished.
Automatic
For normal operations, the dial is returned to the Automatic position.
ET System will not irrigate unless the dial is in AUTOMATIC! When the dial is
in the Automatic position, the display should normally show the time, date,
and current ET reading from the Sensor. If ET has been set to ET ENABLE: NO,
the display will show OFF (to change, go the ET SETUP dial position). If the
ET has been set to ET SOURCE: MANUAL, the current ET will be displayed along
with “MANUAL”. This shows that the ET has been entered manually and will not
change automatically.
When ET System is Watering: At the Automatic position, the ET Module
display will show the station watering activity whenever any irrigation is
occurring.
The host controller (ICC, Pro-C, and SRC) will show the display for a manual
station watering. ACC controllers will show “ETS” with the station running and
time remaining.
This display indicates that Station 1 is active (watering), and that it is on
the first Cycle of 3 scheduled Cycles. The time showing for this station (10
Min., in the example) indicates the time remaining on this Cycle. Based on the
soil, slope, precipitation rate, and other factors, ET System has scheduled 3
different Cycles (with Soak times in between)to prevent runoff of irrigation
water. The system will calculate a pause (or Soak) for the first Cycle to soak
into the soil type, before applying any more irrigation.
When the station is Soaking between Cycles, and no other stations are running,
ET System will indicate this in the display, along with the time remaining in
the Soak period.
In the example, Station 1 is Soaking between Cycles 1 and 2 (of 3 total
Cycles), and there are 32 minutes left in the Soak period before Cycle 2
begins.
This display vill only be seen if a Soak is occurring, and ET System has no
other stations to run. Normally, ET System will try to run another available
station during a station’s Soak period.
Watering History
After irrigation is complete, the last irrigation on any station can be viewed
when the dial is in the Automatic position. Last Watered screen with one
station event and a sensor pause.
With the dial in the Automatic position, press the STA button to enter the
History mode.
The Last Watered screen displays the last irrigation that occurred on each day
of the week. There are individual histories for each day of the week.
Press the +/- buttons to step through each day, and each station.
This will show the stations that watered on each day, with the date on which
the watering occurred.
If irrigation was paused for any reason (Rain, Freeze, Wind, or User) the
Pause will be shown immediately after the station during which it occurred.
If the last watering for a station on a day of week occurred on an earlier
date, the events may not appear to be in chronological order.
Each day of the week has a slot, which is updated when any watering occurs on
that day. The day slot will show all the events for the last day on which
there was activity. Stations that did not run are shown with dashes (—)
instead of run times.
In the example shown below, the ET System history shows the last watering for
each station on each day, by date.
Station 1 waters almost every day. Station 3 waters a lttle less often.
Station 2 does not water very often, at all (perhaps it is very shaded with
low water usage plants). It ran on Tuesday, May 08, and the last watering
before that was on Thursday, April 19.
Since no stations have watered on a Thursday since April 19, it is the only
event shown on that date.
The next time any station waters on Thursday, all events will be up- dated and
the April 19 date will disappear.
S (Sunday) | N1 | T | W | T | F | S (Saturday) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sta. 1 MAY 06 | Sta. 1 MAY 07 | Sta. 1 MAY 08 | Sta. 1 MAY 09 | Sta. 1 | Sta. 1 MAY | |
11 | Sta. 1 MAY 12 | |||||
Sta. 2 ——— | Sta. 2 ——— | Sta. 2 MAY 08 | Sta. 2 ——— | Sta. 2 APR19 | Sta. 2 ——— |
Sta. 2 ———
Sta. 3 MAY 06| Sta. 3 MAY 07| Sta. 3 ———| Sta. 3 ———| Sta. 3 ———| Sta. 3 ———|
Sta. 3 MAY 12
View Sensor Data
The individual sensor readings can be seen at any time.
Turn the dial to the ET Setup position.
Press and hold the STA button for approximately 5 seconds. The sen- sor
display will appear, in place of the ET Adjust setting. S = Solar Radiation,
hourly average in watts per mZ.
T = Temperature (Fahrenheit only), near top of last hour.
H = Humidity (%) near top of last hour.
W = Wind (miles per hour): shows automatic wind factor setting, or (when
optional ET Wind is installed) hourly average.
R24 = Rain (last 24 hours). Shows accumulated rainfall in inches for last 24
hours or since last watering event.
The display is not updated ‘live.” Turn the dial to any other position, then
back and hold STA again, for an updated reading.
Reset
The recessed Reset button can be used to restore system operation in two
different ways.
Restart: In rare circumstances, the ET Module’s microprocessor may become
confused, and the display may “lock up”. If this, or other unusual phenomena,
occurs (buttons not responding, odd symbols in the display), press the Reset
button for about one second with a ballpoint pen tip, and release. This will
restart the microprocessor.
The display will momentarily show the welcome screen, then return to normal
operations.
Restart should not erase any of the station, plant, soil, or other program
data.
Full System Reset/Erase: It is also possible to completely erase the ET Module
memory, to allow complete reprogramming.
This procedure will cause all station, plant, soil, and other program data to
be erased! The ET System will return to factory default set- tings, as it came
out of the box.
Hold down the + and — keys at the same time, and depress the Reset button with
a ballpoint pen tip for about 1 second. Continue to hold the +and — keys for
approximately one second after depressing the Reset button, and release.
The display will show “ET SYSTEM ERASING…”. The Reset process may take up to 5
seconds. When the erase is complete, the display will show the welcome screen
for a few seconds, and then the screen for the current dial position. All
user-programmed information will be erased.
The ET Module must now be completely reprogrammed, beginning with the first
steps in this manual.
Lithium battery: The ten-year lithium battery can be accessed from the small
sliding door on the front of the ET Module. This battery pow- ers ONLY the
real-time clock information, so that the time/date does not need to be updated
after a short-term poweer failure.
All program information and the station database are non-volatile, and are not
affected by this battery.
After 30 days without power, the time/date information backup will be stopped,
to save the battery. This allows the battery to survive long shutdowns (such
as during winter months). The time and date should only require resetting
after very long periods of no power, and the bat- tery should generally not
require replacement.
TROUBLESHOOTING
Problem | Cause | Soldier |
---|---|---|
No display | Disconnected, or miswired SmartPort connection. | Check wiring. |
Verify that red SmartPort wire is connected to AC1, white wire connected to
AC2.
Verify that Controller has Power.
Frozen display or odd characters in display| Program stopped. Static
electricity.| Turn off power to controller for a few seconds. Turn power back
on.
Press Reset button.
No ET reading (0.00).| Sensor has not had enough time to gather data (at
system startup)| Wait until sensors have had enough time to accumulate data.
Turn dial to ET Setup, press and hold STA, to check individual sensor
readings.
No water.| Dial not in Automatic position.
ET System disconnected from controller. ET System disabled.
No water days.
No start time.
Sensor Pause (shutdown due to conditions). Interval Days set too high for
conditions.| Dial must be in Automatic.
Verify SmartPort connection to controller.
Set ENABLE ET to YES (ET Setup dial position). Set water day to Y (Yes) (Water
Days dial position) Set start time (Daily Start Time dial position)
Check ET Module display for “RAIN”, “FREEZE”, or “WIND” PAUSE message… system
will resume when conditions permit.
Set shorter interval.
Too much/too little water.| Incorrect station settings. Malfunctioning
sensors. ET SOURCE set to Manual. Landscape characteristics.| Verify station
settings at all dial positions, including Plant Type, Site Info, and Sprinkler
Type.
Perform maintenance on sensors: clean out rain gauge, clean off solar
radiation sensor, clear debris from “beehive” housing.
Set ET SOURCE to SENSOR (ET Setup position).
Use ET Adjust (ET Setup position) to control the percentage of ET used to
calculate watering.
Waters with controller dial in OFF position| ET System must also be Off.| Set
ENABLE ET to NO (ET Setup position).
Dry or dead spots in grass| Variation in sprinklers, spacing.| Check sprinkler
layout
Check plant type, soil type, and slope settings
Increase ET Adjust % gradually (by 5-10%) and monitor over the course of
several weeks for improvement.
ET or sensor readings do not match with lo- cal weather sources.|
Microclimate, sensor variations.| ET, temperatures, humidity, solar, wind and
rain values can vary widely even over relatively short distances
Sensor Fault| Sensor miswired or missing.| Check ET Sensor wiring connections,
and physical status of sensors. Voltage at sensor (green and black wires)
should be 915VDC
Warning: Do not paint or apply any decorations or covers to sensor platform.
This could negatively affect the readings.
NOTE: This product is intended for turf and landscaping applications
only, not intended for agricultural or scientific use.
SPECIFICATIONS
Power Input: 24 VAC, 50/60Hz (from host controller)
Current draw: 20 ma, max
Non-volatile memory
Replaceable 10-year lithium battery GR2032 (for time/date backup only)
Wiring: ET Module power, SmartPort
ET Sensor, 2 x 18 AWG/1 mm
Max distance, ET Module from controller: 6 ft./2 m
Max distance, ET Sensor from module: 100 ft./30 m
ET SYSTEM COMPATIBILITY LIST
SRC/SRC Plus Controllers
Pro-C Controllers
ICC Controllers
ACC Controllers (with included ACC adapter)
ACC-99D Controller (with included ACG adapter) up to 48 stations, maximum
DIMENSIONS
ET Module -~ 6″ H x 4°W x 1.75° D (153 mm H x 102 mm W x 45 mm D)
ET Sensor – 10%” Hx 7%” W x 121/8″ D (26.7 mm H x 18.4 mm W x 30.8 mm D)
ET Sensor with pole brackets — 10%” H x 74″ W x 13″ D (26.7 mm H x 18.4 mm W x
33.0 mm D)
ET Sensor with ET Wind ~ 11%” H x 7%” W x 197/8″ D (29.2 mm H x 18.4 mm W x
50.5 mm D)
ET Sensor and ET Wind with pole brackets — 11%” H x 7’4″ W x 20%” D (29.2 mm H
x 18.4 mm W x 52.7 mm D)
FCC NOTICE
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio commu- nications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. I this equipment does cause harmful interfer- ence to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Hunter Industries Incorporated *|
The Irrigation Innovators
Internet: www.HunterIndustries.com
P/N 654200 LIT-399
https://manual-hub.com/
References
- The WebAlias Network: WebAlias Not Found
- controller.at - This website is for sale! - controller Resources and Information.
- age.reading.at.the.black.and.green.terminal.on.the.sensor.should.be
- and.applies.it
- and.entering.data.for.each.station.until.setup.is
- turn.to - This website is for sale! - turn Resources and Information.
- and.inside.the.pedestal.in
- and.is
- and.move.the.former.stations.8.and.9.to
- and.other.pro
- need.to
- left.in - This website is for sale! - left Resources and Information.
- Be.sure.to
- between.9.to
- 1984 - Safe hosting in Iceland
- CAN BE
- キャラクターとビジネス 〜キャラクター評論家のブログ〜
- continue.to - a really cool domain parked on Park.io
- cur.on.Days.OK.to
- settings.in
- displays.in - This website is for sale! - displays Resources and Information.
- Do.not.change.these.except.in
- introvert.com
- spots.in
- Buy and Sell Domain Names | Dan.com
- either.in
- DOMAIN ERROR
- Diese Webseite befindet sich im Aufbau
- this.in - This website is for sale! - This Resources and Information.
- except.in
- mounting.in
- The WebAlias Network: WebAlias Not Found
- average.in - This website is for sale! - Average Resources and Information.
- 1984 - Safe hosting in Iceland
Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
Read User Manual Online (PDF format) >>