ModMAG M2000 Electromagnetic Flow Meter User Manual

June 16, 2024
ModMAG

M2000 Electromagnetic Flow Meter

Product Information

Specifications

  • Product Name: Electromagnetic Flow Meter M2000
  • Model Number: MAG-UM-01272-EN-28 (January 2023)
  • User Manual: Yes

System Description

The Electromagnetic Flow Meter M2000 consists of a transmitter
and a sensor. The transmitter is responsible for processing and
transmitting the flow data, while the sensor measures the flow
rate. The wetted parts of the meter, including the liner and
electrodes, are constructed with materials suitable for the
intended service. Each meter undergoes factory testing and
calibration, and a calibration certificate is provided with each
unit.

Safety Precautions

Before installing or using the Electromagnetic Flow Meter M2000,
it is important to follow these basic safety precautions:

  • Read the instruction manual thoroughly before installation or
    use.

  • Only qualified personnel should install and repair the
    product.

  • In case of any faults, contact your distributor for
    assistance.

Product Usage Instructions

Unpacking and Inspection

When you receive the Electromagnetic Flow Meter M2000, follow
these steps for unpacking and inspection:

  1. Inspect the package for any signs of damage during
    transportation.

  2. Open the package carefully and remove all contents.

  3. Check that all components and accessories are present and in
    good condition.

Rigging, Lifting, and Moving Large Units

If you need to rig, lift, or move a large unit of the
Electromagnetic Flow Meter M2000, follow these guidelines:

  1. Ensure that you have the necessary equipment and tools for
    rigging and lifting.

  2. Follow proper lifting techniques to prevent injury or damage to
    the unit.

  3. Use appropriate lifting devices and secure the unit properly
    during transportation.

Using the Main Menu Programming Options

The Electromagnetic Flow Meter M2000 offers various programming
options through the main menu. To access and use these options,
follow these steps:

  1. Press the “Menu” button on the meter to enter the main
    menu.

  2. Use the arrow keys to navigate through the menu options.

  3. Press the “Enter” button to select a specific option.

  4. Follow the on-screen instructions to configure and customize
    the settings.

Encoder Protocol Interface

The Encoder Protocol Interface allows for communication between
the Electromagnetic Flow Meter M2000 and external devices. To
utilize this interface, follow these steps:

  1. Connect the external device to the Encoder Protocol Interface
    port on the meter.

  2. Configure the settings on both the meter and the external
    device to establish communication.

  3. Refer to the user manual of the external device for specific
    instructions on data exchange.

FAQ

Q: Who should install and repair the Electromagnetic Flow Meter

M2000?

A: Only qualified personnel should install and repair the
Electromagnetic Flow Meter M2000 to ensure proper installation and
maintenance.

Q: What should I do if a fault appears?

A: If a fault appears, contact your distributor for assistance.
They will be able to provide support and guidance for
troubleshooting and resolving any issues.

Electromagnetic Flow Meter
M2000

MAG-UM-01272-EN-28 (January 2023)

User Manual

Electromagnetic Flow Meter M2000

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User Manual

CONTENTS
Safety Precautions and Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Basic Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
System Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Measuring Principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Unpacking and Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Rigging, Lifting and Moving Large Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Meter Location, Orientation and Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Transmitter Mounting Configuration Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Temperature Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Protection Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Pipelines and Fluid Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Meter Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Straight Pipe Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Pipe Reducer Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Chemical Injection Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Partially-Filled Pipe Situations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Meter Gaskets and Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Meter/Pipeline Connection Gaskets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Meter Grounding and Potential Equalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Recommended Installation with Grounding Rings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Plastic or Lined Pipelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Pipelines with Cathodic Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Electrically Disturbed Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Wiring Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Opening the M2000 Meter Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Power Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Remote Mount Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Signal Cable Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Maximum Cable Length at Different Fluid Temperatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Configuring Input/Output (I/O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Analog Output Wiring Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Digital Output Wiring Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Digital Input Wiring Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Communication Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

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Electromagnetic Flow Meter M2000
Programming the M2000 Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Function Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Setting Up the M2000 Meter with Quick Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Menu Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Using the Main Menu Programming Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Encoder Protocol Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Store/Restore Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Data Logging Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Cleaning the Flow Tube and Electrode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Replacing the Circuit Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Replacing the Fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Transmitter Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Sensor Type II Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Sensor Type II Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Flange ANSI Class 150 Up to 24 in . ASME B16 .5 / > 24 in . AWWA Class D (ASME 16 .47) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Flange ANSI Class 300 ASME B16 .5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Flange EN 1092-1 / PN 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Flange EN 1092-1 / PN 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Flange EN 1092-1 / PN 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Flange EN 1092-1 / PN 40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Sensor Type III Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Sensor Type III Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Sensor with Sanitary Process Connections Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 DIN 11851 Connection Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Tri-Clamp Connection Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Error Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Size Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 OIML Approved Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 MID Approved Meter (MI-001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Spare Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

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Safety Precautions and Instructions
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS AND INSTRUCTIONS
Some procedures in this manual require special safety considerations . In such cases, the text is emphasized with the following symbols:
Indicates a hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious personal injury .
WARNING Indicates a hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious personal injury .
Indicates a hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate personal injury or damage to property .
Basic Safety Precautions
Before installing or using this product, please read this instruction manual thoroughly . Only qualified personnel should install and/or repair this product . If a fault appears, contact your distributor . Installation
· Do not place any unit on an unstable surface that may allow it to fall . · Never place the units above a radiator or heating unit . · Route all cabling away from potential hazards . · Isolate from the mains before removing any covers . · Avoid exposing open cable ends to water/moisture (for example, in chambers), as this can penetrate into the cable and
cause electrical short circuits . · Permanently connected equipment requires the special considerations to satisfy the CEC and the Canadian deviations in
the standard, including overcurrent and fault protection as required . Protection Class The device has protection class IP 67 and needs to be protected against water, oils, etc . Setup and Operation Adjust only those controls that are covered by the operating instructions . Improper adjustment of other controls may result in damage, incorrect operation or loss of data . Repair of Faults Disconnect all units from power supply and have it repaired by a qualified service person if any of the following occurs: · If a unit does not operate normally when operating instructions are followed · If a unit exposed to rain/water or if any liquid has been spilled into it · If a unit has been dropped or damaged · If a unit shows a change in performance, indicating a need for service · If the connections for any cable have been exposed to rain/water allowing moisture ingress into the cable itself RoHs Our products are RoHs compliant .

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System Description
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The Badger Meter model M2000 electromagnetic flow meter is intended for fluid metering in most industries including water, wastewater, food and beverage, pharmaceutical and chemical . The meter is intended for the metering of all fluids with electric conductivity of at least 5 µS/cm (20 µS/cm for demineralized water) . The meter has a high degree of accuracy, and measuring results are independent of density, temperature and pressure . The basic components of an electromagnetic flow meter are: · The sensor, which includes the flow tube, isolating liner and measuring electrodes . · The transmitter, which is the electronic device responsible for the signal processing, flow calculation, display and
output signals .
Transmitter

®

Sensor

Figure 1: Transmitter and sensor
The construction materials of the wetted parts (liner and electrodes) should be appropriate for the intended type of service . Review all the compatibilities consistent with the specifications . Each meter is factory tested and calibrated . A calibration certificate is included with each meter .
Measuring Principle
In accordance with Faraday’s induction principle, electric voltage is induced in a conductor moving through a magnetic field . In the case of electromagnetic flow measurement, the moving conductor is the flowing fluid . Two opposite measuring electrodes conduct the induced voltage, which is proportional to flow velocity, to the transmitter . Flow volume is calculated based on pipe diameter .

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Unpacking and Inspection
UNPACKING AND INSPECTION
Follow these guidelines when unpacking the equipment . · If a shipping container shows any sign of damage, have the shipper present when you unpack the meter . · Follow all unpacking, lifting and moving instructions associated with the shipping container . · Open the container and remove all packing materials . Store the shipping container and packing
materials if the unit needs to be shipped for service . · Verify that the shipment matches the packing list and your order form . · Inspect the meter for any signs of shipping damage, scratches, or loose or broken parts . NOTE: If the unit was damaged in transit, it is your responsibility to request an inspection report from the carrier within
48 hours . You must then file a claim with the carrier and contact Badger Meter for appropriate repairs or replacement . · All sensors with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) liners are shipped with a liner protector on each end to maintain proper
form of the PTFE material during shipping and storage . · Do not remove the liner protectors until you are ready to install . NOTE: Storage: If the meter is to be stored, place it in its original container in a dry, sheltered location .
Storage temperature ranges are: ­40…160° F (­40…71° C) .
Rigging, Lifting and Moving Large Units
WHEN RIGGING, LIFTING OR MOVING LARGE UNITS, FOLLOW THESE GUIDELINES: · DO NOT lift or move a meter by its transmitter, junction box, sensor neck or cables . · Use a crane rigged with soft straps to lift and move meters with flow tubes that are 2…8 inches (50…200 mm) . Place the
straps around the sensor body, between the flanges, on each side of the sensor . · Use the lifting lugs when lifting meter flow tubes that are 10 inches (250 mm) in diameter or larger .

Place straps between flanges

Figure 2: Rigging large units

Use lifting lugs with 10 inch or larger meters

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Unpacking and Inspection
· Use the sling-rigged method to lift large sensors into a vertical position while they are still crated . Use this method to position large sensors vertically into pipelines .

Figure 3: Sling-Rigged lifting methods
· Do not lift a sensor with a forklift by positioning the sensor body on the forks, with the flanges extending beyond the lift . This could dent the housing or damage the internal coil assemblies .
· Never place forklift forks, rigging chains, straps, slings, hooks or other lifting devices inside or through the sensor’s flow tube to hoist the unit . This could damage the isolating liner .

Do not lift sensor with forklift

Do not lift or rig lifting devices through sensor Figure 4: Lifting and rigging cautions

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Meter Location, Orientation and Applications
METER LOCATION, ORIENTATION AND APPLICATIONS
Gasket and grounding requirements must be considered when determining the meter location, orientation and application . See “Meter Gaskets and Grounding” on page 15 . There are two transmitter mounting options: a meter mount option and a remote mount option .

Meter mount

Figure 5: Transmitter mounting options

Remote mount

Transmitter Mounting Configuration Options
There are two configuration options for mounting the transmitter and many options to accommodate a variety of meter-placement and environmental conditions .
Meter Mount Configuration The meter mount configuration has the transmitter mounted directly on the sensor . This compact, self-contained configuration minimizes installation wiring .
Remote Mount Configuration The remote mount configuration places the transmitter at a location away from the fluid flow and sensor . This is necessary in situations where process fluid temperature or the environment exceeds transmitter ratings . The sensor and transmitter are connected by wires, run through conduit, between junction boxes on the sensor and the transmitter . The distance between the sensor junction box and transmitter junction box can be up to 500 feet (150 meters) . A remote mounting bracket is supplied . Use the remote version in the following cases:
· Sensor protection class IP 68
· Fluid temperature > 212° F (100° C)
· Strong vibrations
Remote Transmitter Outdoor Location The transmitter can be installed and operated outdoors . However, it must be protected from the elements, as follows:
· The ambient environment/temperature rating for the unit is ­4…140° F (­20…60° C) .
· If an indoor location is within 500 feet (150 meters) of the sensor, consider increasing the cable length and mounting the transmitter indoors .
· At minimum, fabricate a roof or shield over and/or around the transmitter to protect the LCD screen from direct sunlight .
· Do not install the signal cable close to power cables, electric machines or similar .
· Fasten signal cables . Due to capacity changes, cable movements may result in incorrect measurements .
Submersible Option If you are installing the meter in a vault, order the remote transmitter option . Do not install the transmitter inside a vault . We also recommend ordering the remote meter package with the submersible option (NEMA 6P / IP68) . This eliminates any potential problems resulting from humidity or temporary flooding in the vault .

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Meter Location, Orientation and Applications

The National Electronics Manufacturer’s Association (NEMA) 6P enclosures are constructed for indoor or outdoor use . The 6P enclosures provide protection against access to hazardous parts . They also provide a degree of protection against ingress of solid foreign objects and water (hose directed water and the entry of water during prolonged submersion at a limited depth) which provide an additional level of protection against corrosion and that are not damaged by the external formation of ice on the enclosure .
Temperature Ranges

TO PREVENT DAMAGE TO THE METER, STRICTLY OBSERVE THE TRANSMITTER’S AND SENSOR’S MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE RANGES.

· To prevent damage to the meter, strictly observe the transmitter and sensor temperature ranges . · In regions with extremely high ambient temperatures, protect the sensor from extreme temperatures .

· In cases where fluid temperature exceeds 212° F (100° C), use the remote mount version .

Transmitter

Ambient temperature

­4…140° F (­20…60° C)

Sensor

Fluid temperature

PTFE/PFA Hard rubber Soft rubber

­40…302° F (­40…150° C) 32…176° F (0…80° C) 32…176° F (0…80° C)

Protection Class
To fulfill requirements of the protection class, follow these guidelines:

· Make sure body seals are undamaged and in proper condition . · Firmly screw in all the body screws . · Outer diameters of the wiring cables must correspond to cable inlets (for M20 Ø 5 . . . .10 mm) . In cases where cable inlet is
not used, put in a dummy plug . · Tighten cable inlets . · If possible, lead cable away downwards to prevent humidity from entering cable inlet . The standard option is protection class IP 67 . If you require a higher protection class, use the remote mount version . NEMA 6P / IP 68 is an option for the sensor with the remote mount version .
Pipelines and Fluid Flow
Take the following precautions during installation: · Do not install the meter on pipes with extreme vibrations . If pipes are vibrating, secure the piping with appropriate pipe
supports in front of and behind the meter . If vibrations cannot be restrained, use the remote mount option . · Do not install the sensor close to pipeline valves, fittings or impediments that can cause flow disturbances . · For sensors with PTFE liners, do not install the sensor on suction sides of pumps . · Do not install the sensor on outlet sides of piston or diaphragm pumps . Pulsating flow can affect meter performance . · Avoid installing the sensor near equipment that produces electrical interference such as electric motors, transformers,
variable frequency or power cables . · Make sure both ends of the signal cables are securely fastened . · Place power cables and signal cables in separate conduits . · Place the meter where there is enough access for installation and maintenance tasks . · Install the meter with the forward flow label on the meter body matching the pipeline flow .

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Meter Location, Orientation and Applications
· For sensors with PTFE liner, only remove the protective cap on the flange or on the threaded pipes of milk pipe screws per DIN 11851 shortly before installation .
Meter Orientation
Mag meters can operate accurately in any pipeline orientation and can measure volumetric flow in forward and reverse directions as long as the pipe is completely full . NOTE: A “Forward Flow” direction arrow is printed on the sensor label . Vertical Placement Mag meters perform best when placed vertically, with liquid flowing upward and meter electrodes in a closed, full pipe .

Figure 6: Vertical placement
Vertical placement allows the pipe to remain completely full, even in low flow, low pressure applications, and it prevents solids build-up, sediment deposit and accumulation on the liner and electrodes . NOTE: Carefully observe the “Forward Flow” label on the meter body and install the meter accordingly . When installed
vertically, rotate transmitter so that the cable glands are facing down .
Horizontal Placement When installing the meter on a horizontal pipe, mount the sensor to the pipe with the flow-measuring electrode axis in a horizontal plane (three and nine o’clock) . This placement helps prevent solids build-up, sediment deposit and accumulation on the electrodes .
Electrode Plane
Electrode Plane

RIGHT

WRONG

Figure 7: Horizontal placement

Empty Pipe Detection
M2000 meters are equipped with an empty pipe detection feature . If an electrode mounted in the pipe is not covered by fluid for five seconds, the meter displays an empty pipe detection condition . The meter sends out an error message and stops measuring flow . When the electrode is again covered with fluid, the error message disappears and the meter resumes measuring .

Straight Pipe Requirements
Run sufficient straight-pipe at the sensor inlet and outlet for optimum meter accuracy and performance . An equivalent of 3…7 diameters of straight pipe is required on the inlet (upstream) side to provide a stable flow profile . Two (2) diameters are required on the outlet (downstream) side .
In applications with limited space, the M2000 can be installed with zero straight pipe requirements and fulfils the accuracy according OIML R49 and MID Annex MI-001 .

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Meter Location, Orientation and Applications

D (Pipe Size)

Flow Meter Forward Flow

D (Pipe Size)

Check Valve Globe Valve Butterfly Valve
Pump

Elbow Tee
Gate Valve (Fully Open)

3 x D Minimum Straight Pipe

2 x D Minimum Straight Pipe

7 x D Minimum Straight Pipe

Standard Concentric Reducers (No Distance Required)

Figure 8: Minimum straight pipe requirements

Elbow Tee Any Valve

Pipe Reducer Requirements
With pipe reducers, a smaller meter can be mounted in larger pipelines . This arrangement may increase low-flow accuracy .
There are no special requirements for standard, concentric, pipe reducers .
Custom fabricated pipe reducers must have a maximum slope angle of 8 degrees on each side to minimize flow disturbances and excessive loss of head . If this is not possible, install the custom pipe reducers as if they were fittings and install the required amount of straight pipe .

Flow Meter D (Pipe Size) Forward Flow

D (Pipe Size)

Custom Fabricated Reducers (8 Degree Slope Angle)

Standard Concentric Reducers (No Distance Required)

Figure 9: Pipe reducer requirements

Use this nomogram to determine the occurring pressure drop (only applicable to liquids with similar viscosity like water) .

D = Pipeline diameter

d = Sensor diameter

1 . Calculate the diameter ratio d/D .

2 . Read the pressure loss depending on d/D ratio and flow velocity .

Diameter ratio d/D

Pressure loss in mbar

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Diameter relation d/D January 2023

Meter Location, Orientation and Applications

Chemical Injection Applications
For water line applications with a chemical injection point, install the meter upstream of the injection point . This eliminates any meter performance issues .

Flow Meter

Chemical Injection
Here

Forward Flow

Upstream

Downstream

Figure 10: Chemical injection point downstream of meter
If a meter must be installed downstream of a chemical injection connection, the distance between the flange and the injection point should be 50…100 feet (15…30 meters) . The distance must be long enough to allow the water/chemical solution to reach the meter in a complete, homogeneous mixture . If the injection point is too close, the meter senses the two conductivities for each liquid . This likely results in inaccurate measurements . The injection method–spaced bursts, continuous stream of drips or liquid or gas–can also affect downstream readings by the meter .

Chemical Injection
Here

50 . . . 100 ft

Forward Flow

Flow Meter

Upstream

Downstream

Figure 11: Chemical injection point upstream of meter
Sometimes, due to circumstances, it is difficult to specify the exact downstream placement distances . Contact Badger Meter Technical Support to review your application, if necessary .

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Meter Location, Orientation and Applications

Partially-Filled Pipe Situations
In some locations, the process pipe may be momentarily only partially filled . Examples include: lack of back pressure, insufficient line pressure and gravity flow applications . To eliminate these situations:
· Do not install the meter at the highest point of the pipeline .
· Do not install the meter in a vertical, downward flow section of pipe .
· Always position the ON/OFF valves on the downstream side of the meter .

WRONG

RIGHT

WRONG

RIGHT

FLOW FLOW
FLOW FLOW

Figure 12: Incorrect meter placement

Do not install in a vertical, downward position .

Position “On/Off” valves on downstream side .

Figure 13: Position valves on downstream side

To minimize the possibility of partially-full pipe flows in horizontal, gravity or low pressure applications, create a pipe arrangement that allows the sensor to remain full of liquid at all times .

Figure 14: Pipe positioned to keep water in sensor

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January 2023

Meter Gaskets and Grounding

METER GASKETS AND GROUNDING

Gaskets and grounding are required for proper meter installation .
IMPORTANT
If you received grounding rings with your meter, install them. Electromagnetic meters require a good ground for proper operation. Grounding rings also help protect the edge of the liner from debris that may flow from the pipe.

Meter/Pipeline Connection Gaskets

IMPORTANT
It is essential that the transmitter’s input ground (zero voltage reference) be electrically connected to the liquid media and to a good, solid earth ground reference.

You must install gaskets (not provided) between the sensor’s isolating liner, grounding rings and the pipeline flange to provide a proper and secure hydraulic seal . Use gaskets that are compatible with the fluid . Center each gasket on the flange to avoid flow restrictions or turbulence in the line .
During installation, do not use graphite or any electrically conductive sealing compound to hold the gaskets . This could compromise the accuracy of the measuring signal .
If you are using a grounding ring in the sensor/pipeline connection, place the ring between two gaskets . See “Recommended Installation with Grounding Rings” on page 16 for more instructions .

GROUNDING RING

GROUNDING RING

GASKETS RECOMMENDED Figure 15: Meter/pipeline connection gaskets and grounding rings

Meter Grounding and Potential Equalization
In order to obtain an accurate measurement, sensor and fluid need to be on the same electric potential .
Process pipeline material can be either electrically conductive (metal) or not electrically conductive (made of or lined with PVC, fiberglass or concrete) .
If flange or intermediate flange versions with additional grounding electrode are used, grounding is provided by the connected pipeline .

IN CASE OF A TYPE WITH FLANGE, USE A CONNECTION CABLE (MINIMUM 4 MM²) BETWEEN GROUNDING SCREW ON THE METER FLANGE TO THE COUNTERFLANGE IN ADDITION TO THE FIXING SCREWS. VERIFY THAT A PERFECT ELECTRIC CONNECTION IS PROVIDED.

COLOR OR CORROSION ON THE COUNTERFLANGE MAY HAVE A NEGATIVE EFFECT ON THE ELECTRIC CONNECTION.

IN CASE OF TYPES WITH INTERMEDIATE FLANGES, THE ELECTRIC CONNECTION TO THE SENSOR IS DONE VIA TWO 1/4 AMP PLUGS INSTALLED ON SENSOR’S NECK.

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Page 15

Meter Gaskets and Grounding

“X” M4:1 “X”

Figure 16: Grounding electrode
Recommended Installation with Grounding Rings IMPORTANT
Badger Meter recommends the installation of a pair of grounding rings between the mating flanges at both ends of the meter. See Figure 15 on page 15.
Connect the grounding straps to both of the grounding rings and to a good, solid earth ground . Grounding rings are available in stainless steel . If your fluid is too aggressive for stainless steel, order a meter with the optional grounding electrode in a material compatible with the fluid .

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January 2023

Meter Gaskets and Grounding
Plastic or Lined Pipelines
If non-conductive pipelines or pipelines lined with non-conductive material are used, install an additional grounding electrode or grounding rings between the flanges . Grounding rings are installed like gaskets between the flanges and are connected with a grounding cable to the meter (See Figure 15 on page 15) .
WHEN GROUNDING RINGS ARE USED, MAKE SURE THE MATERIAL IS RESISTANT TO CORROSION. IF AGGRESSIVE FLUIDS ARE MEASURED, USE GROUNDING ELECTRODES.
Pipelines with Cathodic Protection
For pipelines with cathodic protection, install the meter potential-free . No electric connection from the meter to the pipeline system may exist and power supply is to be provided via isolating transformer .
USE GROUNDING ELECTRODES (GROUNDING RINGS ALSO NEED TO BE INSTALLED ISOLATED FROM THE PIPELINE SYSTEM). Observe national rules regarding potential-free installation

Electrically isolated

6 mm² Cu

Electrically isolated

Figure 17: Grounding for pipeline with cathodic protection

Electrically Disturbed Environment
If the pipe material is in an electrically disturbed environment or if metallic pipelines that are not grounded are used, ground the meter as shown in Figure 18 to make sure that measurement is not influenced .

PE

January 2023

6 mm² Cu
Figure 18: Grounding for electrically disturbed environment
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Wiring
WIRING
Wiring Safety
AT INSTALLATION, BE SURE TO COMPLY WITH THE FOLLOWING REQUIREMENTS: · Disconnect power to the unit before attempting any connection or service to the unit. · Do not bundle or route signal lines with power lines. · Keep all lines as short as possible. · Use twisted pair shielded wire for all output wiring. · Observe all applicable, local electrical codes. · Use only the type of power source suitable for electronic equipment. If in doubt, contact your distributor. Make sure
that any power cables are of a sufficiently high current rating. · All units must be grounded to eliminate risk of electric shock. · Failure to properly ground a unit may cause damage to that unit or data stored within it.
Opening the M2000 Meter Cover
The M2000 transmitter’s design lets you open the cover without completely removing it .
COVER IS ATTACHED WITH DISPLAY RIBBON CABLE. TO OPEN THE COVER YOU NEED A BLADE SCREWDRIVER. Follow these steps: 1 . Disconnect power to the unit . 2 . Completely remove the two screws from either the left or the right side of the transmitter . 3 . Loosen each of the remaining screws so that the round head of the screw clears the top edge of the cover . 4 . Lift and pivot the cover into the open position .

Figure 19: Open cover
Power Connections
· For the 3 × M20 cable inlets only use flexible electric cables . · Use separate cable inlets for auxiliary power, signal and input/output cables .

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External Disconnect

Wiring

INSTALL AN EXTERNAL DISCONNECT SWITCH OR CIRCUIT BREAKER THAT MEETS LOCAL STANDARDS. POSITION THE M2000 METER IN AN ACCESSIBLE LOCATION. POSITION AND IDENTIFY THE DISCONNECT DEVICE SO AS TO PROVIDE SAFE AND EASY OPERATION. LABEL THE DISCONNECT DEVICE AS BEING FOR THE MAG METER.
AC Power Wiring For the AC power connections, use a three-wire sheathed connection cable suitable for the rating of this device . For signal output use 18…22 gauge (0 .25…0 .75 mm2) shielded wire . Overall cable diameter between 0 .20…0 .39 inch (5…10 mm) .
TO PREVENT ACCIDENTS, CONNECT MAIN POWER ONLY AFTER ALL OTHER WIRING HAS BEEN COMPLETED. The transmitter is a microprocessor device . It is important that the power supply be as “clean” as possible . Avoid using power lines that feed heavy loads: pumps, motors, etc . If dedicated lines are not available, a filtering or isolation system may be required . Power wiring is the same for meter mount and remote mount transmitters .
Auxiliary Power
DO NOT CONNECT METER UNDER IMPRESSED MAINS VOLTAGE. TAKE NATIONAL APPLICABLE RULES INTO ACCOUNT. OBSERVE TYPE PLATE (MAINS VOLTAGE AND FREQUENCY). 1 . Slightly loosen both of the left cover screws and loosen the two right cover screws completely . Open cover to the left side . 2 . Push auxiliary power cable through the upper cable inlet . 3 . Connection as shown in Figure 20 on page 20 . 4 . Close connection cover firmly .
Remote Mount Installation
Follow these instructions to install the M2000 remote transmitter .
Mount Bracket to Transmitter 1 . Align bracket-mounting holes with transmitter mounting holes . 2 . Attach bracket to transmitter with supplied screws . Torque screws to 80 inch pounds .
Wiring Configuration Wiring between the sensor and the M2000 transmitter comes complete from the factory . If your installation requires the use of conduit, we recommend that you follow these steps when wiring the sensor to the transmitter . 1 . Remove the junction box lid . Carefully remove the wires connected to the terminal blocks that run to the M2000
transmitter . See Figure 20 on page 20 for a reference of wire color to terminal connection . 2 . Run cable through the conduit from the transmitter location while retaining the wiring of the cable to the transmitter,
as supplied . 3 . Complete conduit assembly on both ends and rewire the cable into the junction box as it was previously wired .

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Page 19

Wiring Wiring for Remote Configuration

CONNECT OR SEPARATE SIGNAL CONNECTION CABLE ONLY WHEN THE UNIT HAS BEEN SWITCHED OFF.
M2000 Amplifier

CS C2 C1
11 Coil 12 Coil 13 Shield
E1 45 Electrode ES 44 Shield E2 46 Electrode RS 44 EP 40 Empty Pipe ES 44 Shield

Shield (cut off ) Green (11) Yellow (12) Black (13) Overall Shield
White (45) Electrode Black (44) Shield Brown (46) Electrode
Pink (40) Black (44) Shield Gray (cut off )

Junction Box

From Detector

44 Shield 40 Empty Pipe 44 Shield 46 Electrode 44 Shield 45 Electrode
To Amplifier
13 Shield 12 Coil 11 Coil

Gray (cut off ) Black (44) Shield Pink (40)
Brown (46) Electrode Black (44) Shield White (45) Electrode
Black (13) Overall Shield Yellow (12) Green (11) Shield (cut off )

Figure 20: Wiring for remote configuration

Remote style M2000 transmitter models can be ordered with standard cables measuring 15, 30, 50,100 and 150 feet . In addition, cables up to 500 feet are available .

From Junction Box

Connection No.

Description

11

Coil

12

Coil

13

Main Shield

45

Electrode

44*

Electrode Shield

46

Electrode

40

Empty Pipe

44*

Empty Pipe Shield

*Connections with the No . 44 are lying on the same potential .

Wire Color
Green Yellow Black (Red Ferrule) White Black Brown Pink Black

To M2000
Transmitter Connection Label
C1 C2 CS E1 ES E2 EP ES

Empty Pipe Detection Considerations

Take into account the following cable length and conductivity requirements if you are using empty pipe detection .

Cable Length (Feet)

Minimum Conductivity Required (µS/cm)

0*

5

100

20

500

100

  • Meter Mount

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January 2023

Wiring

Signal Cable Specification

NOTE: Only use signal cables delivered by Badger Meter or corresponding cable in accordance with the following specification .

Take maximum signal cable length between sensor and transmitter into account (keep distance as low as possible) .

Distance

With electrode idle

Loop resistance

0…75 m

3 × (2 × 0 .25 mm²)

=< 160 /km

75…150 m

3 × (2 × 0 .50 mm²)

=< 80 /km

PVC cable with pair and total shield

Capacity: wire/wire < 120 nF/km, wire/shield < 160 nF/km

Temperature range: ­22…158° F (­30…70° C)

Maximum Cable Length at Different Fluid Temperatures

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Page 21

Configuring Input/Output (I/O)
CONFIGURING INPUT/OUTPUT (I/O)
This section describes wiring the following M2000 meter inputs/outputs: · Analog output · Digital input · Digital outputs · Communication Once the sensor and the transmitter have been wired, wire any inputs and outputs to the M2000 transmitter . Do not connect the main power connection until you have made all other wiring connections . Follow all of the safety precautions and local code to prevent electrical shock and damage to the electronic components .
AC DC N __
L+

Communication Interface Daughterboard

I/O Connections

Supported protocols include: Modbus, HART, Profibus DP, M-Bus, BACnet MS/TP, Modbus TCP/IP, EtherNet/IP and BACnet/IP

Figure 21: Configuring input/output

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January 2023

Configuring Input/Output (I/O)

Input/Output Analog Output
Digital Output 1 Digital Output 2 Digital Output 3 Digital Output 4 Digital Input RS 232 Communication

Description

Terminal

0…20 mA Resistive Load < 800 Ohms

16 (+)

4…20 mA Resistive Load < 800 Ohms

15 (­)

0…10 mA Resistive Load < 800 Ohms

2…10 mA Resistive Load < 800 Ohms

Passive maximum 30V DC, 100 mA

1 (+) and 2 (­)

Active 24V DC, 50 mA (set Jumper JP1)

Maximum Frequency 10 kHz

Passive maximum 30V DC, 100 mA

3 (+) and 4 (­)

Active 24V DC, 50 mA (set Jumper JP2)

Maximum Frequency 10 kHz

Passive Max 30V DC, 100 mA, 10 kHz

10 (+) and 9 (­)

Solid State Relay 48V AC, 500 mA, 1 kHz

10 (+) and 11 (­)

  • Software configurable

Passive Max 30V DC, 100 mA, 10 kHz

13 (+) and 12 (­)

Solid State Relay 48V AC, 500 mA, 1 kHz

13 (+) and 14 (­)

  • Software configurable

5…30V DC

8 (+) and 9 (­)

RS232, configurable, Modbus RTU, Remote Menu, or 7 GND

Primo 3 .1 Emulation

6 Rx

5 Tx

Optional communications ports: Modbus, HART, Communication

Profibus DP, M-Bus, BACnet MS/TP, Modbus TCP/IP,

EtherNet/IP and BACnet/IP

Analog Output Wiring Diagram

Figure 22: Analog output wiring diagram

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Configuring Input/Output (I/O)
Digital Output Wiring Diagrams

Figure 23: Digital output wiring diagrams
IF ANALOG OUTPUT AND DIGITAL OUTPUT 1 AND 2 (ONLY AS OPEN COLLECTOR) ARE USED AT THE SAME TIME, WE RECOMMEND THE USE OF A GALVANIC ISOLATION (FOR EXAMPLE, PHOENIX MINI-SOLID-STATE-RELAYS-OPT24V DC/24V DC) OF THE DIGITAL OUTPUTS TO THE EXTERNAL DEVICE (LIKE SPS). THIS IS NECESSARY BECAUSE TERMINAL COM (2) OF DIGITAL OUTPUT #1 AND COM (4) OF DIGITAL OUTPUT #2 ARE ELECTRICALLY CONNECTED TO TERMINAL 15 (-) OF THE ANALOG OUTPUT. IN THIS CASE, THE METER OUTPUT MUST BE ACTIVE (JP1/JP2 SET) TO DRIVE THE COUPLING RELAYS.

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Digital Input Wiring Diagram

Configuring Input/Output (I/O)

Figure 24: Digital input wiring diagram
NOTE: Option 2 can be connected to terminals 1 and 8 or optionally to terminals 3 and 8 . Depending on which output is used, set this output to 24V supply .
Communication Interfaces
M2000 offers following communication interfaces: · Modbus® RTU RS485 · M-Bus · HART · Profibus DP · BACnet MS/TP · Modbus TCP/IP · EtherNet/IP · BACnet/IP The additional interface board is already plugged in by the manufacturer or can be ordered and easily plugged in afterwards . The interface board is plugged in to the 12-pin connector at the lower right of the main board .

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Configuring Input/Output (I/O)

L N PE

DISPLAY

JP1

1

2

JP2

3

4

5

6

7

CS C2 C1

E1

8

ES

9

E2

10

RS

11

EP

12

ES

13

14

COMMUNICATION

15 16
BA2000-22MID

Communication Interface

Figure 25: Communication interface

The internal communications between the main board and the interface board are done via Port B . For M-Bus, HART and Profibus DP, the following adjustments are done in the menu Communication->Port B

Port B:

Port Adr . 001

Baudrate 38400

Data bits 8

Parity Even

Stop bits 1

For the Modbus RTU RS485, the communication parameters are adjusted via Port B .

For more information, see the separate interface manual .

If an interface board is used, access to the analog output (terminal 15/16) is not possible, except for the HART and Modbus RTU RS485 interfaces .

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January 2023

Programming the M2000 Meter
PROGRAMMING THE M2000 METER
The M2000 transmitter comes pre-programmed from the factory . Typically, you do not need to do any additional programming . However, to take advantage of special features, you can program the meter for your specific needs . If you are programming the meter, familiarize yourself with the Function Buttons and Displays, and follow the procedures outlined in this manual .
Function Buttons
All M2000 meter programming is accomplished using the three function buttons located on the front of the transmitter:

Figure 26: Function buttons
NOTE: Throughout this manual, the buttons are referred to as: [] or [+] and [] or [­], depending on the context . The “Enter” button is referred to as [E] .

Consider the Up Arrow [+ | ] button as the “next step” or “scroll text up” button . During programming, press this button to display the next menu selection or increment a numeral .
Example 1: Figure 27 shows the Start Menu . The selection arrow points to the Exit this Menu selection .
To scroll up to the next selection, press [] once . The menu text scrolls up to the next menu selection, Main Menu .

START MENU

Exit this Menu

Main Menu

MORE: ,

ENTER:>

Press []

START MENU

Main Menu

Quick Setup

MORE: ,

ENTER:>

Figure 27: Scroll up
Example 2: Some procedures require you to enter a numeric value . Use the [+] button to increment the selected numeral . Figure 28 shows the Low Flow Cutoff parameter display . Notice the cursor under the 2 . In this case, press [+] once to increment the numeral to the value of 3 .00% .

LOW FLOW CUTOFF

% of 300.000 GPM

2.00%

CHG: +,-

NEXT:E

Press [+]

LOW FLOW CUTOFF

% of 300.000 GPM

3.00%

CHG: +,-

NEXT:E

Figure 28: Enter a numeric value

Consider the Down Arrow [ ­ | ] button as the “previous step” button . During a procedure, press this button to return to the previous selection or decrement a numeral .

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Page 27

Programming the M2000 Meter

Example 1: Figure 29 shows the Main Menu . The selection arrow points to the Meter Setup selection . Press [] once to scroll the text down to the Exit this Menu selection (which is not visible on the display) .

MAIN MENU

Meter Setup

Measurements

MORE: ,

ENTER:>

Press []

MAIN MENU

Exit this Menu

Meter Setup

MORE: ,

ENTER:>

Figure 29: Go to previous step
Example 2: For procedures that require you to enter a numeric value, use the [­] button to decrement the selected numeral . Figure 30 shows the Low Flow Cutoff parameter display . Notice the cursor under the 3 . In this case, press the [­] once to decrement the numeral to the value of 2 .00 % .

LOW FLOW CUTOFF

% of 300.000 GPM

3.00%

CHG: +,-

NEXT:E

Press [­]

LOW FLOW CUTOFF

% of 300.000 GPM

2.00%

CHG: +,-

NEXT:E

Figure 30: Decrease a value
The [E] button functions as an “Enter” button or “cursor right” button . Example 1: Figure 31 shows the Main Menu . The selection arrow points to the Meter Setup selection . Press [E] to select Meter Setup and open the Meter Setup display .

MAIN MENU

Meter Setup

Measurements

MORE: ,

ENTER:>

Press [E]

METER SETUP

Exit this Menu

Scale Factor

MORE:,

ENTER:>

Figure 31: Go to meter setup
When you are entering a numeric value, the [E] button does not function as the “Enter” button, but rather, moves the cursor to the right . When the cursor is at the right-most position, the [E] then serves as the Enter key .
Example 2: The illustration below shows the Low Flow Cutoff display . The cursor is under the 3 in the ones’ place . In this case, press [E] to move the cursor to the right one digit .

LOW FLOW CUTOFF

% of 300.000 GPM

3.00%

CHG: +,-

NEXT:E

Press [E]

LOW FLOW CUTOFF

% of 300.000 GPM

3.00%

CHG: +,-

NEXT:E

Figure 32: Move the cursor to the right

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January 2023

Programming the M2000 Meter

Displays
There are two types of displays on the M2000 meter: · Menu Selection · Numeric Entry
Menu Selection Display Menu selection displays appear in the following format:

DISPLAY TITLE >Menu Selection 1
Menu Selection 2 DIRECTIONS LINE

START MENU

Exit this Menu

Main Menu

MORE: ,

ENTER:>

Display format

Example menu

Figure 33: Menu selection displays

The top line shows the title of the display screen . Below are two menu selections . The bottom line provides directions for user input .

Typically, a menu contains more options than fit in the two menu selection lines . Press the [] and [] buttons to scroll the display text up and down one line at a time . When the arrow is pointed to a menu option, press [E] to select the item and open its display .

Numeric Entry Display Numeric entry displays appear in the following format:

DISPLAY TITLE Description Line Numeric Value
DIRECTIONS LINE

LOW FLOW CUTOFF

% of 300.000 GPM

2.00%

CHG: +,-

NEXT:E

Display format

Example numeric entry display

Figure 34: Numeric entry displays

The top line shows the title of the display screen . The second line is a description of the value . The third line shows the current value . The bottom line provides directions for user input .

The bottom line of a numeric-value display provides prompts regarding the function of each button . The [+] and [­] buttons change the value of the numeral . The [E] button moves the cursor one digit to the right . When the cursor is at the final, right-most digit, pressing [E] repositions the cursor at the left-most digit . The bottom line display changes to reflect the new function of the [E] button . Press [E] to save the current entry . Press [+] to edit the current entry .

LOW FLOW CUTOFF

% of 300.000 GPM

3.00%

EDIT:+

SAVE:E

Figure 35: Title, value description, current value, directions to user
Details on how to change and set numeric values are described in “Function Buttons” on page 27 .

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Page 29

Programming the M2000 Meter
Security
The M2000 meter security feature gives you the option to restrict access to the meter with a five-digit Personal Identification Number (PIN) . The system administrator can set up a single PIN for each of the three levels of access:
· Administration ­ allows access to all menu configuration screens .
· Service ­ allows access to service-level and user-level menu configuration screens .
· User ­ allows access only to user-level menu configuration screens . Not all levels of access need to be set . If no PINs are set up, any user has access to all functions . NOTE: The security settings also apply to remote access . All remote access to the meter is blocked unless the user is
remotely logged in .
Setting the Administration PIN Users logged in with an Administration PIN have access to all menu configuration screens . To set the administrator’s PIN, follow these steps from the Advanced menu: 1 . Select Security to view the Security menu . 2 . Select Set Admin PIN to view the Admin PIN display . 3 . Set the five-digit PIN number . 4 . Press [E] to save the PIN and to return to the Security menu .
Setting the Service PIN Users logged in with a Service PIN have access to service level menu configuration screens . Service level users do not have access to administrative screens . NOTE: To set a service level PIN, you must first set up an administration PIN, and you must be logged in with the
administration PIN . To set the Service PIN, follow these steps from the Advanced menu: 1 . Select Security to view the Security menu . 2 . Select Set Service PIN to view the Service PIN display . 3 . Set the five-digit PIN number . 4 . Press [E] to save the PIN and to return to the Security menu .
Setting the User PIN Users logged in with a User PIN have access to user-level procedures . Users do not have access to administrative or service screens . NOTE: In order to set a user-level PIN, you must first set up an administration PIN and a service PIN, and you must be logged
in with either PIN . To set a User PIN, follow these steps from the Advanced menu: 1 . Select Security to view the Security menu . 2 . Select Set User PIN to view the User PIN display . 3 . Set the five-digit PIN number . 4 . Press [E] to save the PIN and to return to the Security menu .

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Programming the M2000 Meter

Entering Your Personal Identification Number (PIN)

If your system has been set up with PIN security, you need to enter a PIN to access programming functions . There are three access levels, each with its own unique PIN: User, Service and Administration . Your system administrator can provide you with the appropriate PIN .
NOTE: All PINs are factory set to 00000 . If the system administrator has not set the PIN, pressing [E] from the Start Screen opens the Main Menu . If you forget or misplace your PIN, call Badger Meter Customer Service to get a master password . When you call, have the security code that appears in the upper right corner of the PIN Request display .
Follow these steps to enter your PIN in the M2000 meter:
1 . At the Main Menu, press [E] . The PIN Request display opens .

PIN REQUEST 12345

Please enter

pin #: 00000

CHG:+,-

NEXT:E

Security Code

Figure 36: PIN request
2 . Press [+] to increment the numeral . 3 . Press [E] to move the cursor to the next digit . 4 . Repeat the steps to enter each of the five digits to match your PIN . 5 . Press [E]. If you entered a valid PIN, the Main Menu opens indicating your level of access .

If you entered the wrong PIN, the following displays:

MENU ACCESS DENIED

Figure 37: Wrong PIN entered
· Press [E] to return to the PIN Request display .
· Repeat Steps 1 through 5 . NOTE: Be sure to log off when you have completed work with the meter . Otherwise, there is a five-minute delay between
your last activity and the time when the meter automatically logs you off .

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Programming the M2000 Meter

Setting Up the M2000 Meter with Quick Setup

The M2000 electromagnetic flow meter provides you with a Quick Setup utility that allows you to set or change your Flow Units, Totalizer Units, Full Scale Flow and Low Flow Cutoff settings . To open the Quick Setup menu, select Quick Setup from the Start Menu .

Quick Setup

Flow Unit [Region]

Use Flow Unit to set the unit of measure for the flow rate and Full Scale Flow . To change the Flow Unit value, follow these steps from the Quick Setup menu .
1 . Select Flow Unit to view the Flow Unit display .

2 . Press [] or [] to position the arrow next to one of the following Flow Units:

Code Flow Unit

Code Flow Unit

LPS

Liters/Second

GPM Gallons/Minute

LPM Liters/Minute

GPH Gallons/Hour

LPH Liters/Hour

MGD Mega Gallons/Day

M3S Cubic Meters/Second IGS

UKG/Second

M3M Cubic Meters/Minute IGM UKG/Minute

M3H Cubic Meters/Hour

IGH

UKG/Hour

F3S

Cubic Feet/Second

MID MegaUKG/day

F3M

Cubic Feet/Minute

LbM Pounds/Minute

F3H

Cubic Feet/Hour

OPM Ounces/Minute

GPS Gallons/Second

BPM Barrels/Minute

3 . Press [E] to save the Flow Units setting .

Totalizer Unit [Region]

Use Totalizer Unit to establish the units of measure for the totalizers . To change the Totalizer Unit value, follow these steps from the Totalizer Unit display .
1 . Press [] or [] to position the arrow next to one of the following Totalizer Units:

Code Totalizer Unit

Code Totalizer Unit

L

Liter

UKG Imperial Gallon

HL

Hectoliter

MIG Mega Imperial Gallons

M3

Cubic Meter

Lb

Pound

CFt

Cubic Feet

Oz

Fluid Ounce

USG U .S . Gallon

Aft

Acre Feet

MG

Mega Gallon

BBL Barrel

2 . Press [E] to save the Totalizer Units setting .

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Programming the M2000 Meter

Full Scale Flow

Quick Setup
Use Full Scale Flow to set the maximum flow the system is expected to measure . This parameter influences other system parameters, including: · Frequency Output ­ Full scale frequency is observed at Full Scale Flow
· Low Flow Cutoff ­ Changes to Full Scale Flow affect the measuring cut-off threshold of the meter
· Alarm Outputs ­ Changes to Full Scale Flow adjust the thresholds for generating set point alarms
· Pulse Outputs ­ Changes to Full Scale Flow adjust the pulse frequency and duty cycle
· Analog Outputs ­ Changes to Full Scale Flow adjust the interpretation of the analog output signal
Change the Full Scale Flow based on the meter size and the application’s requirements . Verify that the Full Scale Flow falls within the meter suggested flow range limits . In terms of flow velocity, the meter limits are 0 .1…39 .4 feet/second . The Full Scale Flow is valid for both flow directions . NOTE: If the flow rate exceeds the full scale setting, an error message indicates the configured full
scale range has been exceeded . However, the meter continues to measure . This affects the latency of the pulse outputs and may cause overflow . Furthermore, the analog output may be placed in alarm mode .

Low Flow Cutoff

To set or change the Full Scale Flow, follow these steps from the Quick Setup menu: 1 . Select Full Scale Flow to view the Full Scale Flow display .
2 . Select a value for Full Scale Flow .
3 . Press [E] to save the Full Scale Flow value and return to the Measurements menu .
Low Flow Cutoff defines the threshold at which flow measurement is forced to zero . The cutoff value can be set at 0…10% of the Full Scale Flow . Increasing this threshold helps prevent false readings during “no flow” conditions possibly caused by pipe vibration or inherent system noise . To change Low Flow Cutoff, follow these steps from the Low Flow Cutoff display .
1 . Select a value for Low Flow Cutoff, between 0% and 10% .
2 . Press [E] to save the value .

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Programming the M2000 Meter

Menu Structure
Start Menu Quick Setup
Main Menu

Flow Unit Meter Setup

Measurements

Inputs/Outputs

Totalizer Unit
Scale Factor Empty Pipe Detect Power Line Freq Excitation Freq Pipe Diameter Detector Factor Detector Offset
Velocity Unit Flow Unit Totalizer Unit Full Scale Flow Low Flow CutOff Flow Direction Damping Factor
Analog Output
Digital Input
Digital Output #1

Full Scale Flow
On Off
Uni-directional Bi-directional Range Alarm Modus None Remote Reset Batch Reset Pos Zero Return ADE Pulses / Units Pulse Width Full Scale Freq. Preset Amount Set Point Min. Set Point Max. Output Type
Select Function

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Digital Output #2

Pulses / Units Pulse Width Full Scale Freq. Preset Amount Set Point Min. Set Point Max. Output Type
Select Function

Clear Totals
Communications Advanced Info/Help Language Select

Digital Output #3 Digital Output #4 Flow Simulation
MAG-UM-01272-EN-28

Low Flow Cutoff
Off Low High
Normally Open Normally Closed None Frequency Output Forward Pulse Reverse Pulse AMR (50ms Pulse) Flow Set Point Empty Pipe Alarm Flow Direction Preset Output Error Alarm Totalizer Alarm 24 VDC Supply ADE Normally Open Normally Closed None Frequency Output Forward Pulse Reverse Pulse Flow Set Point Empty Pipe Alarm Flow Direction Preset Output Error Alarm Totalizer Alarm 24 VDC Supply

January 2023

Start Menu Main Menu

Inputs/Outputs

Clear Totals Communications
Advanced

Info/Help

January 2023

Language Select

Digital Output #3
Digital Output #4
Flow Simulation TN T+ T­ PS Tpwroff Port A Settings
Port B Settings Diagnostics
Daughterbrd Config Data Logger
Token Copy Encoder Protocol Totalizer Dials Totalizer Resolution Backlight Control Analog Calibrate Software Filter
Empty Pipe Cal. Security Error Counts PowerUp Counter PowerOff Totalizer Version Info Serial Number Meter Tag Name Daughterboard Info Polarization Volt. Restore Default

Full Scale Freq Preset Amount Set Point Min. Set Point Max. Output Type Hardware Select
Select Function
Full Scale Freq Preset Amount Set Point Min. Set Point Max. Output Type Hardware Select
Select Function

Normally Open Normally Closed
Relay Open Collector
None Frequency Output Flow Set Point Empty Pipe Alarm Flow Direction Preset Output Error Alarm Totalizer Alarm
Normally Open Normally Closed
Relay Open collector
None Flow Set Point Empty Pipe Alarm Flow Direction Preset Output Error Alarm Totalizer Alarm

Interface Port Address Baud Rate Data Bits Parity Stop bits
Port Address Ext. Port Address Baud Rate Data Bits Parity Stop bits

Modbus RTU (DEF) Remote Menu Primo 3.x Flow Diagnostic Disable Port

Logging interval View System Clock Set System Clock
Configuration Store to Token Restore from Token

MDN-Filter ACC-Filter ZFS-Filter IIR-Filter
Set Admin Pin Set Service Pin Set User Pin

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Programming the M2000 Meter Page 35

Using the Main Menu Programming Options

USING THE MAIN MENU PROGRAMMING OPTIONS
The following programming options are available from the Main Menu: · Meter Setup · Measurements · Inputs/Outputs · Clear Totals · Communications · Advanced · Info/Help · Language Select In the section that follows, the applicable security level for each menu option is indicated as follows:

A

S

U

Administrative

Service

User

Options that can be set at Quick Setup are indicated with:

The factory default values are shown, enclosed in brackets .

NOTE: Options labeled [Factory Set] should not be changed without specific directions from authorized Badger Meter personnel .

Meter Setup

scale factor [0 .0%] S

Changing the scale factor lets you adjust the meter accuracy without disturbing factory-set parameters . You can tune the meter to meet changing application requirements . For example, if the meter is under registering by 0 .5%, set the scale factor to +0 .5% . If the meter is over registering by 0 .5%, the scale factor to ­0 .5% . To set the scale factor, follow these steps from the Meter Setup menu:
1 . Select scale factor, to open the scale factor display .
2 . Select a value for scale factor .
3 . Press [E], to save the new value and return to the Meter Setup menu .

Empty Pipe Detect [ON] S

When set to On, Empty Pipe Detect indicates to the outputs and the display that the meter is not completely filled . When set to Off, empty pipe detect is disabled . Enabling empty pipe detect requires a one-time calibration . Calibration is described in the Advanced menu section under Empty Pipe Cal . To set Empty Pipe Detect, follow these steps from the Meter Setup menu:
1 . Select Empty Pipe Detect to view the Empty Pipe Detect display .
2 . Position the arrow next to On or Off .
3 . Press [E] to save the setting and return to the Meter Setup menu .

Power Line Freq [Region] S

Power Line Freq provides measuring immunity to industrial noise from a power supply feed . To set Power Line Frequency, follow these steps from the Meter Setup menu:
1 . Select Power Line Freq to view the Power Line Frequency display .
2 . Position the arrow next to 50 Hz or 60 Hz .
3 . Press [E] to save the setting and return to the Meter Setup menu .

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Using the Main Menu Programming Options

Excitation Freq [Factory Set] A

Meter Setup

Use Excitation Freq to configure the DC excitation of the coils . Supported frequencies are dependent on the configured power line frequency:

50 Hz 1 Hz 3 .125 Hz

60 Hz 1 Hz 3 .75 Hz

6 .25 Hz

7 .5 Hz

12 .5 Hz

15 Hz

To change Excitation Frequency, follow these steps from the Meter Setup menu: 1 . Select Excitation Freq to view the Excitation Frequency display .

2 . Position the arrow to select a frequency .

3 . Press [E] to save the setting and return to the Meter Setup menu .

Pipe Diameter [Factory Set] A

If the transmitter is replaced, verify that the pipe diameter matches the installed pipe size . To change Pipe Diameter, follow these steps from the Meter Setup menu:
1 . Select Pipe Diameter to open the Pipe Diameter display .
2 . Position the arrow to select a diameter .
3 . Press [E] to save the setting and return to the Meter Setup menu .

Sensor Factor [Factory Set] A

Use Sensor Factor to compensate for accuracy error as a result of the installed sensor . If accuracy adjustment of the meter is required, see the scale factor parameter . If the transmitter is replaced, this parameter must be reprogrammed with the original sensor factor .

Sensor Offset [Factory Set] A

Use Sensor Offset to compensate for accuracy error as a result of the installed sensor . If accuracy adjustment of the meter is required, see the scale factor parameter . NOTE: Changes of the sensor offset have an impact on meter accuracy at low flow .

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Using the Main Menu Programming Options

Velocity Unit [Region] U
Flow Units [Region] U
Totalizer Unit [Region] U

Measurements
Use Velocity Unit to set the velocity to meters/sec or feet/sec . To set Velocity Unit, follow these steps from the Measurements menu:
1 . Select Velocity Unit . 2 . Position the arrow to select meters/sec or feet/sec . 3 . Press [E] to save the setting and return to the Measurements menu .

Use Flow Units to set the unit of measure for the flow rate and Full Scale Flow . Changing the flow units parameter readjusts the Full Scale Flow parameter . For example, changing from gpm to gps would change the Full Scale Flow from 60 gpm to 1 gps . To change the Flow Unit, follow these steps from the Measurements menu:
1 . Select Flow Units to view the Flow Units display .
2 . Position the arrow next to one of the following flow unit options:

Code Flow Unit

Code Flow Unit

LPS Liters/Second

GPM Gallons/Minute

LPM Liters/Minute

GPH Gallons/Hour

LPH Liters/Hour

MGD Mega Gallons/Day

M3S Cubic Meters/Second IGS

UKG/Second

M3M Cubic Meters/Minute IGM UKG/Minute

M3H Cubic Meters/Hour

IGH

UKG/Hour

F3S

Cubic Feet/Second

MID Mega UKG/Day

F3M

Cubic Feet/Minute

LbM Pounds/Minute

F3H

Cubic Feet/Hour

OPM Ounces/Minute

GPS Gallons/Second

BPM Barrels/Minute

3 . Press [E] to save the flow units and return to the Measurements menu .

Use the Totalizer Unit to establish the units of measure for the totalizers . To change the Totalizer Unit value, follow these steps from the Measurements menu:
1 . Select Totalizer Unit to view the Totalizer Unit display .
2 . Position the arrow next to one of the following totalizer units:

Code Totalizer Unit

Code Totalizer Unit

L

Liters

MIG Mega Imperial Gallons

HL

Hectoliters

Lb

Pounds

M3

Cubic Meters

Oz

Fluid Ounces

CFt

Cubic Feet

Aft

Acre Feet

USG U .S . Gallons

BBL Barrels

MG

Mega Gallons

SFD Second Foot Day

UKG Imperial Gallons

3 . Press [E] to save the totalizer unit and return to the Measurements menu .

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Using the Main Menu Programming Options

Full Scale Flow [Factory Set] U

Measurements
Use Full Scale Flow to set the maximum flow the system is expected to measure . This parameter has influence on other system parameters, which include: · Frequency Output ­ Full scale frequency is observed at Full Scale Flow · Low Flow Cutoff ­ Changes to Full Scale Flow affect the measuring cut-off threshold of the meter · Alarm Outputs ­ Changes to Full Scale Flow adjust the thresholds for generating set point alarms · Pulse Outputs ­ Changes to Full Scale Flow adjust the pulse frequency and duty cycle · Analog Outputs ­ Changes to Full Scale Flow adjust the interpretation of the analog output signal

Change the Full Scale Flow based on the meter size and the application requirements . Verify that the Full Scale Flow falls within the meter suggested flow range limits . The flow velocity limits range from 0 .1…39 .4 feet/second . Full Scale Flow is valid for both flow directions . NOTE: If the flow rate exceeds the full scale setting, an error message indicates that the configured
full scale range has been exceeded . However, the meter continues to measure . This affects the latency of the pulse outputs and possibly causes overflow . Analog output may also be placed in alarm mode .

To change the Full Scale Flow, follow these steps from the Measurements menu: 1 . Select Full Scale Flow to view the Full Scale Flow display .
2 . Select a value for Full Scale Flow .
3 . Press [E] to save the Full Scale Flow value and return to the Measurements menu .

Low Flow Cutoff [0 .2%] U

Low flow cutoff defines the threshold at which flow measurement is forced to zero . The cutoff value can be set at 0…10% of the Full Scale Flow . Increasing this threshold helps prevent false readings during “no flow” conditions possibly caused by pipe vibration or inherent system noise . To change the Low Flow Cutoff value, follow these steps from the Measurements menu:
1 . Select Low Flow Cutoff to view the Low Flow Cutoff display .
2 . Select a value for low flow cutoff .
3 . Press [E] to save the new low flow cutoff value and return to the Measurements menu .

Flow Direction [Bi-Directional] U

Use Flow Direction to set the meter to measure forward flow only (uni- directional) or both forward and reverse flow (bidirectional) . Uni- Directional Flow is totalized in only one direction . The flow direction is indicated by the arrow on the sensor label . Uni-directional measurements on the main display screen include: · T1: Registers forward flow, resettable by menu or Modbus RTU
· T2: Registers forward flow, resettable by menu, Modbus RTU or digital input configured for Remote Reset
Bi-Directional Flow is totalized in both directions . Bidirectional measurements on the main display screen include: · T+: Registers forward flow, resettable by menu or Modbus RTU
· T­: Registers reverse flow, resettable by menu or Modbus RTU
· TN: Registers total flow, T+, T­, resettable by menu or Modbus RTU To change the flow direction follow these steps from the Measurements menu .
1 . Select Flow Direction to view the Flow Direction display .
2 . Select Uni-Directional or Bi-Directional .
3 . Press [E] to save the flow direction and return to the Measurements menu .
A change of the flow direction can be signaled by the digital outputs .

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Using the Main Menu Programming Options

Measurements

Damping Factor [5 s] U

Use Damping Factor to establish the stability of the measured flow rate . If back and forth oscillations of the flow rate are observed during normal flow conditions, increase this value incrementally until the flow rate stabilizes . This parameter has no affect on the totalizers . To change the Damping Factor value, follow these steps from the Measurements menu .
1 . Select Damping Factor to view the Damping Factor display .

2 . Select one of the following damping factors:

1 Second 2 Seconds 3 Seconds 4 Seconds 5 Seconds

10 Seconds 20 Seconds 30 Seconds No Damping

3 . Press [E] to save the damping factor and return to the Measurements menu .

Analog Output Range [4 to 20 mA] S

Inputs/Outputs
Use Analog Output to establish the range of the analog output signal . To change Analog Output range, follow these steps from the Inputs/Outputs menu:
1 . Select Analog Output to view the Analog Output display . 2 . Select one of the following options:
· 4 to 20 mA
· 0 to 20 mA
· 2 to 10 mA
· 0 to 10 mA 3 . Press [E] to save the analog output and return to the Inputs/Outputs menu . NOTE: If an error message is displayed, set current to 22 mA . If you select bidirectional
operation, you can signal flow direction via digital outputs .

Alarm Mode [OFF] S

Use Alarm Mode to configure the behavior of the analog output during alarm conditions . There are three options for this parameter: OFF, LOW, and HIGH .
OFF: Analog signal is based on flow rate and always within the configured range
LOW: During alarm conditions, the analog signal is 2 mA less than the configured lower range

HIGH: During alarm conditions, the analog signal is 2 mA more than the configured upper range

For example, if the analog range is 4…20 mA and the alarm mode is set to HIGH, then during a Full Scale Flow alarm condition, the analog output current is 22 mA .

To change the analog output alarm mode, follow these steps from the Inputs/Outputs menu:
1 . Select Alarm Mode to view the Alarm Mode display .
2 . Select one of the following options:

· OFF

· LOW

· HIGH 3 . Press [E] to save the alarm mode and return to the Inputs/Outputs menu .

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Using the Main Menu Programming Options

Digital Input [Disabled] Digital Output

Inputs/Outputs
Use Digital Input to configure the functional operation of the digital input . The following functions are supported: · Remote Reset ­ Clears totalizer T2 (uni-directional)
· Batch Reset ­ Resets batch totalizer PS to preset amount and clears T2 (uni- directional)
· Pos Zero Return ­ Forces flow rate to zero (does not totalize)
· ADE ­ Input configured for ADE operation . See “Encoder Protocol Interface” on page 59 . To change Digital Input, follow these steps from the Inputs/Outputs menu:
1 . Select Digital Input to view the Digital Input display .
2 . Select a function .
3 . Press [E] to save the digital input and return to the Inputs/Outputs menu .
Apply an external potential of 5…30V DC or an internal voltage source of 24V DC via output #2 to enable input switching (by a normally open contact) . If using the internal source, set the function of digital output #2 to “24V DC Supply” . Jumper JP2 must be placed .

Pulses/Unit [1 pulse/unit] S

The Pulses/Unit parameter lets you set the number of pulses per unit of measure transmitted to remote applications . For example, assuming the unit of measure is gallons: · Setting the Pulses/Unit to 1 transmits 1 pulse every gallon
· Setting the Pulses/Unit to 0 .01 transmits 1 pulse every 100 gallons You must configure pulses/unit if the function of the selected output is forward, reverse or AMR pulse . Consider this parameter with the Pulse Width and Full Scale Flow parameters . The maximum pulse frequency is 10 kHz . The frequency is correlated with the flow rate . Violation of output frequency limits generates a configuration error .

Pulse Width [0 ms] S

To change the pulses/unit, follow these steps from the Inputs/Outputs menu: 1 . Select Digital Output 1 or 2 and press [E] to open the Digital Output menu .
2 . From the Digital Output menu select Pulses/Unit, and press [E] to open the Pulses/Unit display .
3 . Enter the pulses/unit value . Press [E] to save the new parameter and return to the Digital Output menu .
Use Pulse Width to establish the On duration of the transmitted pulse . The configurable range is 0…1000 ms . · Non-zero pulse width configuration, the Off duration of the transmitted pulse, is
dependent on flow rate . The Off duration should be at least the configured On duration range . At Full Scale Flow, the On duration equals the Off duration . The maximum configurable output frequency is limited to 500 Hz .
· 0 ms pulse width configuration, the duty cycle of the transmitted pulse, is at 50 % allowing for a maximum configurable output frequency of 10 kHz .

Consider this parameter with the Pulses/Unit and Full Scale Flow parameters . The maximum pulse frequency is 10 kHz . The frequency is correlated with the flow rate . Violation of output frequency limits generates a configuration error . To change the pulse width, follow these steps from the Inputs/Outputs menu:
1 . Select Digital Output 1 or 2 and press [E] to open the Digital Output menu .
2 . From the Digital Output menu select Pulse Width and press [E] to open the Pulse Width display .
3 . Enter the pulse width value . Press [E] to save the new parameter and return to the Digital Output menu .

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Using the Main Menu Programming Options

Digital Output Full Scale (continued) Frequency
[1000 Hz] S
Preset Amount [0 .0] S
Set Point Minimum [0%] S
Set Point Maximum [100%] S

Inputs/Outputs
Use Full Scale Frequency to establish the Full Scale Flow output frequency when the flow rate equals the configured Full Scale Flow . To change the Full Scale Frequency, follow these steps from the Inputs/Outputs main menu:
1 . Select Digital Output 1, 2 or 3 and press [E] to open the Digital Output menu .
2 . From the Digital Output menu select Full Scale Frequency and press [E] to open the Full Scale Frequency display .
3 . Select a value for full scale frequency .
4 . Press [E] to save the new parameter and return to the Digital Output menu .
Use Preset Amount to set the reset value for the associated PS totalizer when the digital input is set to Batch Reset . To change the Preset Amount, follow these steps from the Inputs/Outputs menu:
1 . Select Digital Output 1, 2, 3 or 4 and press [E] to open the Digital Output menu .
2 . From the Digital Output menu select Preset Amount and press [E] to open the Preset Amount display .
3 . Enter the preset amount value . Press [E] to save the new parameter and return to the Digital Output menu .
NOTE: You can only set one Preset Amount . If you set the Preset Amount for Digital Output 1, it is the same for 2, 3 and 4 .
Use Set Point Minimum to establish, as a percentage of Full Scale Flow, the threshold at which the output alarm is activated . Flow rates below the threshold activate the output alarm . To change the Set Point Minimum, follow these steps from the Inputs/Outputs menu:
1 . Select Digital Output 1, 2, 3 or 4 and press [E] to open the Digital Output menu .
2 . From the Digital Output menu select Set Point Minimum and press [E] to open the Set Point Minimum display .
3 . Enter the set point minimum value . Press [E] to save the new parameter and return to the Digital Output menu .
Use Set Point Maximum to establish, as a percentage of Full Scale Flow, the threshold at which the output alarm is activated . Flow rates above the threshold activate the output alarm . To change the maximum set point, follow these steps from the Inputs/Outputs menu:
1 . Select Digital Output 1, 2, 3 or 4 and press [E] to open the Digital Output menu .
2 . From the Digital Output menu select Set Point Maximum and press [E] to open the Set Point Maximum display .
3 . Enter the set point maximum value and press [E] to save the new parameter and return to the Digital Output menu .

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Using the Main Menu Programming Options

Digital Output (continued)

Output Type [1: Normally Open] [2: Normally Open] [3: Normally Open] [4: Normally Closed]

S

Hardware Type [3: Open Collector] [4: Solid-state Relay] S

Inputs/Outputs
Use Output Type to set the output switch to normally open or normally closed . If Normally Open is selected, the output switch is open (no current) when the output is inactive and closed (current flows) when the output is active . If Normally Closed is selected, the output switch is closed (current flows) when the output is inactive and open (no current) when the output is active . To change the Output Type, follow these steps from the Inputs/Outputs main menu:
1 . Select Digital Output 1, 2, 3 or 4 and press [E] to open the Digital Output menu .
2 . From the Digital Output menu, select Output Type and press [E] to open the Output Type display .
3 . Select Normally Open or Normally Closed .
4 . Press [E] to save the new parameter and return to the Digital Output menu .
Use Hardware Type to select the type of hardware used to drive the output signal: either Open Collector or Solid-state Relay . To change the Hardware Type, follow these steps from the Inputs/Outputs main menu:
1 . Select Digital Output 3 or 4 and press [E] to open the Digital Output menu .
2 . From the Digital Output menu select Hardware Type and press [E] to open the Hardware Type display .
3 . Select Open Collector or Relay .
4 . Press [E] to save the new parameter and return to the Digital Output menu .

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Using the Main Menu Programming Options

Digital Output (continued)

Select Function [1: Forward Pulse] [2: Reverse Pulse] [3: Empty Pipe Detection] [4: Error Alarm]

S

Inputs/Outputs
Use Select Function to configure the functional operation of the associated output . The following operations are supported: · Frequency Output ­ Generates pulses correlated to the absolute value of
the flow rate .
· Forward Pulse ­ Generates pulses during forward flow conditions .
· Reverse Pulse ­ Generates pulses during reverse flow conditions .
· AMR (50 ms Pulse)
· Flow Set Point ­ Indicates when flow rate exceeds thresholds defined by flow set points .
· Empty Pipe Alarm ­ Indicates when pipe is empty .
· Flow Direction ­ Indicates current flow direction (Inactive = Reverse or No Flow, Active = Forward) .
· Preset Output ­ Indicates when preset batch amount has been realized .
· Error Alarm ­ Indicates when meter has error condition . Error conditions include empty pipe error, Full Scale Flow error and sensor error .
· Totalizer Alarm ­ Sends alarm when either a rollover error or warning has occurred .
· 24V DC Supply ­ Provides constant 24 volts on output (forces output type to Normally Open) .
· ADE ­ Provides meter information in digital format . See “Encoder Protocol Interface” on page 59 .

The following functions can be selected for outputs 1…4:

Function

Dig Out 1

Inactive

X

Forward Pulse X

Reverse Pulse X

AMR (50 ms) X

Frequency Output

X

Flow Set Point X

Empty Pipe Alarm

X

Flow Direction X

Preset Output X

Error Alarm X

24V DC Supply X

ADE

X

Totalizer Alarm X

Dig Out 2 X X X
X
X
X
X X X X
X

Dig Out 3 X
X X X X X X
X

Dig Out 4 X
X X X X X
X

To change Select Function, follow these steps from the Inputs/Outputs main menu:
1 . Select Digital Output 1, 2, 3 or 4 and press [E] to open the Digital Output menu .
2 . From the Digital Output menu choose Select Function and press [E] to open the Select Function display .
3 . Select a function .
4 . Press [E] to save the setting and return to the Digital Output menu .

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Using the Main Menu Programming Options

Flow Simulation [Off ] S
TN
S
T+
S

T­S
PS
S
Tpwroff
S
T1
S
T2
S
VW
S

Inputs/Outputs Flow Simulation provides output simulation based on a percentage of the Full Scale Flow . Simulation does not accumulate the totalizers . The range of simulation includes ­100…100% of the Full Scale Flow . The Flow Simulation Parameter lets you set the range of simulation in 10% increments . To change the Flow Simulation, follow these steps from the Inputs/Outputs menu:
1 . Select Flow Simulation to view the Flow Simulation display . 2 . Click [+] to increment the percentage by 10, or click [­] to decrement the percentage by 10 . 3 . Press [E] to save the displayed setting and return to the Inputs/Outputs menu . This function remains active after exiting the menu . Set Q on “Deactivate “. If the simulation is active, the message “STS simulation” is displayed in measuring mode .
Clear Totals The bidirectional net totalizer, when reset, clears both the forward and the reverse flow totalizers (T+ and T­) . It is reset within the menu manager or through remote communications . Clearing TN also clears the associated rollover counter . The bidirectional forward flow totalizer is reset within the menu manager or through remote communications . Clearing T+ also clears the associated rollover counter .
The bidirectional reverse flow totalizer is reset within the menu manager or through remote communications . Clearing T­ also clears the associated rollover counter .
The batch totalizer is reset to the configured preset amount value . It is reset within the menu manager, remote communications or through a properly configured digital input (function = batch reset) .
The totalizer accumulating meter time without external power is reset with the menu manager or through remote communications .
The unidirectional totalizer T1 is reset within the menu manager .
The unidirectional totalizer T2 is reset within the menu manager or with digital input .
The preset batch is reset within the menu manager or with digital input .

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Using the Main Menu Programming Options

Port A Settings Interface [Modbus RTU] S

Communication Use Interface to configure how the RS232 communication port is used . · Modbus RTU
· Remote menu (RDI ­ Remote Display Interface)
· Primo 3 .x
· Flow diagnostic ­ After every flow measurement, provides data out of the communication port primarily for diagnosing flow measurement issues .
· Disable port The remote menu Interface checks for display updates once a second . If a change is detected, the display contents are transmitted in ASCII format over the RS232 communication port . The remote menu Interface also allows for menu navigation and control of the meter as if using the external push buttons . Keyboard control characters such as , and

are supported to navigate the menus .

The Primo 3 .x Interface emulates the legacy Primo 3 .x protocol . This protocol transmits an ASCII string in the following format every 500 ms: “RATE;0 .0000; GPM; TOT1;150 .0000; USG ; TOT2;150 .0000; USG ;” ­ For Unidirectional Mode “RATE;0 .0000; GPM; TOT+;10 .0000; USG ; TOT-;50 .0000; USG ;” ­ For Bidirectional Mode

Port Address [1] S

To change the Interface follow these steps from the Port A Settings menu: 1 . Select Interface to view the Interface display .
2 . Select an interface .
3 . Press [E] to save and return to the Port A Settings menu .
Use Port Address to establish the Modbus RTU address . Modbus RTU requests are only processed if the configured port address of the meter matches the request address found in the Modbus RTU packet . The range of addresses supported by Modbus RTU is 1…247 . Modbus RTU request packets with an address of 0 imply the packet is to be treated as a broadcast packet . To change the port address, follow these steps from the Port A Settings menu:
1 . Select Port Address to view the Port Address display .
2 . Select a port address (1…247) .
3 . Press [E] to save the option and to return to the Port A Settings menu .

Baud Rate [9600] S

The following baud rates are supported · 9600
· 19200
· 38400 To change the baud rate, follow these steps from the Port A Settings menu:
1 . Select Baud Rate to view the Baud Rate display .
2 . Select one of the following baud rates: 9600, 19200 or 38400 .
3 . Press [E] to save the option and to return to the Port A Settings menu .

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Using the Main Menu Programming Options

Port A Settings (continued)
Port B Settings

Data Bits [8 bits] S

Communication
The following data bits are supported: · 8 bits
· 7 bits
· 5 bits To change the data bits, follow these steps from the Port A Settings menu:
1 . Select Data Bits to view the Data Bits display . 2 . Select one of the following: 8 Bits, 7 Bits or 5 Bits . 3 . Press [E] to save the option and to return to the Port A Settings menu .

Parity [Even] S

The following parities are supported: · Even
· Odd
· None To change the parity, follow these steps from the Port A Settings menu:
1 . Select Parity to view the Parity display .
2 . Select one of the following: None, Even or Odd .
3 . Press [E] to save the option and to return to the Port A Settings menu .

Stop Bits [1 Stop Bit]

The following stop bits are supported: · 1 Stop Bit

S

· 2 Stop Bits To change the stop bits, follow these steps from the Port A Settings menu:

1 . Select Stop Bits to view the Stop Bits display .

2 . Select one of the following: 1 Stop Bit or 2 Stop Bits .

3 . Press [E] to save the option and to return to the Port A Settings menu .

NOTE: The parameters for Port B are the same as for Port A, with the exception of the additional External Port Address detailed below .

Port Address [1] S

An additional communication port, known as Port B, offers enhanced communications with the meter . This port is located on the 12-pin terminal of the PCB . Enhanced protocols like HART, Profibus DP or Modbus RTU over RS485 are available . In addition, this communication port has similar configurable properties as port A . Refer to the following user manuals for additional information regarding the enhanced communication capabilities of the M2000 meter . Each manual is available at Badgermeter.com .
· M2000HART® Bi-Directional Communication Protocol Data Access (MAG- UM-01408-EN)
· M2000PROFIBUS DP (MAG-UM-01409-EN)
· M2000Modbus RTU Communication Daughterboard (MAG-UM-01410-EN)

External Port Address [1]

For Profibus use only . Use External Port Address to configure the Profibus DP daughterboard address .

S

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Using the Main Menu Programming Options

Diagnostics

Port A Counters [0] S

Port B Counters [0] S

Communication

Port counters are used for diagnostics when configured for Modbus RTU . These counters are only cleared on power up .

Counter Pkts Processed Broadcast Pkts CRC Errors Pkts Rcvd
Pkts Sent Parity Errors
Framing Errors
Overrun Errors
Break Detects

Description Number of packets processed by meter . Number of broadcast packets (address = 0) processed by meter . Number of received packets with CRC error; packet is discarded . Number of packets received with an address of the configured port address . Number of packets transmitted in response to a received packet . Number of characters with parity errors (for example, if the received character has a mismatch between the number of 1s and its parity bit); packet is discarded . Number of characters with framing errors (for example, stop bit is not found ­ indicates that synchronization with the start bit has been lost and the character is improperly framed); packet is discarded . Number of characters received that were not processed due to degradation of system performance . Number of detections that transmission line is locked (for example, the receive line is low for 10-bit transmissions following a missing stop bit) .

Daughterboard Configuration (BACnet MS/TP Daughterboard Installed)

Communication

Parameter

Value

Description

BACnet MS/TP Baud 9600

Baud Rate of the BACnet MS/TP network . Common settings would be 9600,

BACnet MS/TP MAC ID 1

19200, 38400, and 76800 . Sets BACnet MS/TP Device ID of module/meter . Max value = 127 .

BACnet Max Master 127

Sets the max master variable for the device . Max value = 127 .

BACnet Instance

10001

Sets the BACnet Instance number . The instance number is an unsigned decimal

number that can range from 0 to 4,194,302 . Every device on a BACnet network

gets an instance number, and two devices must not have the same number .

Daughterboard Configuration (Modbus TCP/IP Daughterboard Installed)

Parameter DHCP Enabled IP Address Subnet Mask Gateway IP TCP Timeout Modbus TCP Port Ethernet MAC Address
Webserver Access

Value Enabled 192 .168 .0 .1 255 .255 .0 .0 10 .0 .1 .1 120 502 00:16:0F:80:##:##
Enabled

Communication Description When enabled the IP address is dynamically assigned . Unique address that identifies this M2000 on the Modbus network . Valid entries for each octet are 0…255 . This address is only used if the DHCP enable is off . By default the Subnet mask is configured as Class B . Valid entries for each octet are 0…255 . This number is only used if the DHCP enable is turned off . Default Gateway address when no other route specification matches the destination IP address of the IP packet . Valid entries for each octet are 0…255 . Defines the interval during which the TCP connection verifies that the FCIP link is working . Value is in seconds . 16-bit unsigned value . Value range is 1…65,535 . A unique identifier for the connected M2000 daughterboard . · Where XX:XX is the unique serial number used within the unique MAC
Address . “EthernetMACAddr” in the data map . · 00:16:0F corresponds to Badger Meter’s OUI . · 80 corresponds to the M2000 Product line . This enables or disables the access to the proprietary webserver for viewing device configuration and meter data . Enter the M2000 device IP address into the address bar within a browser window on a PC which is on the same network/subnet to view the webserver . When this is disabled, access to this webserver interface is prohibited .

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Using the Main Menu Programming Options

Daughterboard Configuration (BACnet/IP Daughterboard Installed)

Communication

Parameter

Value

Description

DHCP Enabled IP Address

Enabled 192 .168 .0 .1

When enabled the IP address is dynamically assigned . Unique address that identifies this M2000 on the Modbus network . Valid entries

for each octet are 0…255 . This address is only used if the DHCP enable is turned

off .

Subnet Mask

255 .255 .0 .0

By default the Subnet mask is configured as Class B . Valid entries for each octet

are 0…255 . This number is only used if the DHCP enable is turned off .

Gateway IP

10 .0 .1 .1

Default Gateway address when no other route specification matches the

BACnet Instance

10001

destination IP address of the IP packet . Valid entries for each octet are 0…255 . Sets the BACnet Instance number . The instance number is an unsigned decimal

number that can range from 0 to 4,194,302 . Every device on a BACnet network

gets an instance number, and two devices must not have the same number .

BACnet UDP Port Ethernet MAC Address
Webserver Access

47808 00:16:0F:80:##:##
Enabled

16-bit unsigned value . Value range is 1…65,535 . A unique identifier for the connected M2000 daughterboard . · Where XX:XX is the unique serial number used within the unique MAC
Address “EthernetMACAddr” in the data map . · 00:16:0F corresponds to Badger Meter’s OUI . · 80 corresponds to the M2000 Product line . This enables or disables the access to the proprietary webserver for viewing

device configuration and meter data . Enter the M2000 device IP address

into the address bar within a browser window on a PC which is on the same

network/subnet to view the webserver . When this is disabled, access to this

webserver interface is prohibited .

Daughterboard Configuration (EtherNet/IP Daughterboard Installed)

Communication

Parameter

Value

Description

DHCP Enabled IP Address

Enabled 192 .168 .0 .1

When enabled the IP address is dynamically assigned . Unique address that identifies this M2000 on the Modbus network . Valid entries

for each octet are 0…255 . This address is only used if the DHCP enable is turned

off .

Subnet Mask

255 .255 .0 .0

By default the Subnet mask is configured as Class B . Valid entries for each octet

are 0…255 . This number is only used if the DHCP enable is turned off .

Gateway IP

10 .0 .1 .1

Default Gateway address when no other route specification matches the

TCP Timeout

120

destination IP address of the IP packet . Valid entries for each octet are 0…255 . Defines the interval during which the TCP connection verifies that the FCIP link

is working . Value is in seconds .

Ethernet MAC Address 00:16:0F:80:##:## A unique identifier for the connected M2000 daughterboard .

· Where XX:XX is the unique serial number used within the unique MAC

Address “EthernetMACAddr” in the data map .

· 00:16:0F corresponds to Badger Meter’s OUI .

Webserver Access

Enabled

· 80 corresponds to the M2000 Product line . This enables or disables the access to the proprietary webserver for viewing device configuration and meter data . Enter the M2000 device IP address into the address bar within a browser window on a PC which is on the same network/subnet to view the webserver . When this is disabled, access to this webserver interface is prohibited .

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Using the Main Menu Programming Options

Data Logger NOTE: This feature needs an additional memory token that is not included with the standard meter Token Copy NOTE: This feature needs an additional memory token that is not included with the standard meter Encoder Protocol
Totalizer Dials

Advanced

The Data Logger feature requires firmware version 1 .10 or later . Reference Badger Meter P/N 67354-003 to obtain a firmware upgrade kit . See the M2000 Data Logging user manual, available at www.badgermeter.com, for details on this feature . The Data Logging feature records three types of events to a memory token: · Totalizer/error events

· Configuration change events

· Startup events (power up, power down or reset events)

· Configuration · Store to Token

See the M2000 Store/Restore user manual, available at www.badgermeter.com, for details on using the Token Copy features .

· Restore to Token

Protocol Type

The Protocol Type enables the encoder interface . Selecting V1 or V2 automatically configures the Digital Input and Digital Output #1 for encoder operation . Manually configuring the input and output for encoder operation is not allowed and results in an error . See “Encoder Protocol Interface” on page 59 for further details . V1 ­ Standard encoder protocol V2 ­ Enhanced encoder protocol, provides additional digital information Disabled ­ disables and removes encoder configuration

Set the totalizer dial to 4…10 to select the number of digits for the totalizer to display . For example, setting the dial to 6 causes the totalizer to display six digits (12 .3456 USG) NOTE: A totalizer roll over can be indicated by a totalizer alarm via the digital output .

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Using the Main Menu Programming Options

Totalizer Resolution [Off ] U
Backlight Control [Timed Off ] U

Advanced

Use Totalizer Resolution to establish the number of units of measure that have to accumulate before the display totalizers are updated . This is also known as setting the number of “dead” zeroes in the display totalizer . For example:

Totalizer Resolution less than 1

Totalizer Resolution

Example

OFF

0 .00000 USG 0 .00012 USG 0 .00123 USG 0 .01234 USG 0 .12345 USG

0 .0001

0 .0000 USG 0 .0001 USG 0 .0012 USG 0 .0123 USG 0 .1234 USG

0 .001

0 .000 USG

0 .000 USG

0 .001 USG

0 .012 USG

0 .123 USG

0 .01

0 .00 USG

0 .00 USG

0 .00 USG

0 .01 USG

0 .12 USG

0 .1

0 .0 USG

0 .0 USG

0 .0 USG

0 .0 USG

0 .1 USG

Totalizer Resolution greater than or equal to 1

Totalizer Resolution

Example

OFF

0 .00000 USG 1 .23456 USG 12 .34567 USG 123 .4567 USG 1234 .456 USG

1

0 USG

1 USG

12 USG

123 USG

1234 USG

10

0 USG

0 USG

10 USG

120 USG

1230 USG

100

0 USG

0 USG

0 USG

100 USG

1200 USG

1000

0 USG

0 USG

0 USG

0 USG

1000 USG

To change the Totalizer Resolution, follow these steps from the Advanced menu: 1 . Select Totalizer Resolution to view the Totalizer Resolution display .
2 . Select a resolution .

3 . Press [E] to save the option and to return to the Advanced menu .

Use Backlight Control to set the backlight to: Always On, Always Off or Timed Off . When set to Timed Off, the backlight automatically turns off after one minute of inactivity (no buttons pressed) . Pressing any button turns the backlight on, but does not immediately navigate the menu . To change Backlight Control, follow these steps from the Advanced menu:
1 . Select Backlight Control to view the Backlight Control display .
2 . Select an option .

3 . Press [E] to save the option and to return to the Advanced menu . Longer operation with the backlight set to “Always On” can reduce LCD lifespan .

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Using the Main Menu Programming Options

Analog Calibrate

Custom Settings [Zero Scale: 0 mA] [Full Scale: 0 mA] S

Factory Settings [Factory Set] S

Software Filter MDN-Filter

Description

Advanced
To set the analog calibration custom settings, follow these steps from the Advanced menu:
1 . Select Analog Calibrate to view the Analog Calibrate menu . 2 . Select Custom Settings to view the Custom Settings display . 3 . Select one of the following:
· Offset 4 mA
· Offset 20 mA 4 . Configure the offset . 5 . Press [E] to save the option and to return to the Custom
Settings menu . 6 . Press [E] to return to the Analog Calibrate menu .
To change the analog calibration factory settings, follow these steps from the Advanced menu:
1 . Select Analog Calibrate to view the Analog Calibrate menu . 2 . Select Factory Settings to view the Factory Settings display . 3 . Select one of the following:
· Calibration Point A
· Calibration Point B 4 . Set the calibration point to the measured output current . 5 . Press [E] to save the option and to return to the Factory
Settings menu . 6 . Press [E] to return to the Analog Calibrate menu .
This software filter operates as a median filter . This filter is very responsive and can be used to help stabilize flow measurements . It is enabled by selecting a non-zero filter size . Supported filter sizes are: · S0 – Size 0
· S5 – Size 5
· S7 – Size 7
· S9 – Size 9 The filter technique uses the median value of the last Sx samples used for determining flow measurement .

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Using the Main Menu Programming Options

Software Filter ACC-Filter

Description
Activation [Off ] A
Filter Delay [1] A
Acceleration Factor [1] A
Constant Flow [150 M3/Sec2] A

Advanced
This software filter operates as an acceleration filter . This filter, when configured properly, allows for filtering of fast changes in fluid flow . Generally, this filter is used in applications having highly conductive fluids . It is intended to help provide smoothing of the analog output and display fluctuations .
Use Activation to enable or disable the software acceleration filter . To change the Activation setting, follow these steps from the Advanced menu:
1 . Select Activation from the Advanced menu .
2 . Select a setting .
3 . Press [E] to save the option and to return to the Advanced menu .
Use Filter Delay to set the amount of time that the flow is held constant once the filter is activated . The filter is activated by an acceleration component of the fluid exceeding the configured limit . To change the Filter Delay follow these steps from the Advanced menu:
1 . Select Filter Delay from the Advanced menu .
2 . Enter the setting .
3 . Press [E] to save the option and to return to the Advanced menu .
Use Acceleration Factor to set the maximum acceleration for a given pipe diameter . It is dependent on the excitation frequency . The maximum fluid velocity is 12 m/s . The following equation defines the maximum fluid acceleration: Acceleration(MAX) = Acceleration Factor 12 m/s Pipe Area * Excitation Frequency/1 .5 If the realized fluid acceleration exceeds the configured maximum acceleration, fluid flow is held constant for the time set at the Filter Delay parameter . To change the Acceleration Factor setting, follow these steps from the Advanced menu:
1 . Select Acceleration Factor from the Advanced menu .
2 . Enter the setting .
3 . Press [E] to save the option and to return to the Advanced menu .
During normal flow conditions, there is always a non-zero acceleration component . For example, if acceleration of the flow activates the filter, the meter assumes constant flow for the duration of the filter delay time unless the flow returns within limits . Properly configured, this parameter helps offset excessive impacts of the filter delay . The Constant Flow parameter lets you set the acceleration limit for constant flow . To change the Constant Flow setting, follow these steps from the Advanced menu:
1 . Select Constant Flow from the Advanced menu .
2 . Enter the setting .
3 . Press [E] to save the option and to return to the Advanced menu .

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Using the Main Menu Programming Options

Software Filter ACC-Filter (continued)

Peak Detect [0 M3/Sec2] A

Software Filter Description ZFS-Filter

Software Filter IIR-Filter

Description
Activation Coefficient Min Coefficient Max Coefficient Status Sensitivity Hysteresis

Advanced
Peak Detect offers a diagnostic view of the acceleration components observed during flow conditions . This parameter records the “high water mark” of the measured accelerations component . This value helps to properly configure the Acceleration Factor parameter . Generally, you set the acceleration factor at about 75% of the Peak Detect measurement . To reset the Peak Detect setting, follow these steps from the Advanced menu:
1 . Select Peak Detect from the Advanced menu .
2 . Press [+] to reset .
3 . Press [E] to return to the Advanced menu .
This software filter operates as a zero-flow stability filter . A specific volume is defined for a specific time window . If that volume is not measured during the time window, this volume is ignored and not totalized . The actual flow can be monitored with the status function . Filter options are: · Volume USG
· Time
· Status (shows Volume and Time)
This software filter operates as an infinite impulse response filter, used to help suppress erratic flow measurements . Contact Badger Meter Technical Support .
ON/OFF
Numeric entry
Numeric entry
Numeric entry
Numeric entry
m/s

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Using the Main Menu Programming Options

Empty Pipe Cal. [Default] S

Advanced
Fluid conductivity impacts the performance of empty pipe measurements . If you require empty pipe detection, you should perform this empty pipe calibration procedure . Before starting the empty pipe calibration, verify that empty pipe detection is enabled . Also, run both the empty pipe and the full pipe calibration procedures .

Calibrating an Empty Pipe
Before calibrating an empty pipe, verify that the pipe is empty . To calibrate with an empty pipe, follow these steps from the Advanced menu:
1 . Select Empty Pipe Cal to view the Calibration menus .
2 . Select Cal. Empty Pipe to view the Empty Pipe Calibrate menu .
3 . To enable calibration, place the cursor on the calibration enable line and press [E] .

4 . Wait 30 seconds for voltage measurement to stabilize . 5 . To save the setting, place the cursor on Exit with Save and press [E] . Calibrating a Full Pipe
Before calibrating a full pipe, verify that the pipe is full . To calibrate with a full pipe, follow these steps from the Advanced menu:
1 . Select Empty Pipe Cal to view the Calibration menus . 2 . Select Cal. Full Pipe to view the Full Pipe Calibrate menu . 3 . Enable calibration by placing the cursor on the calibration enable line and press [E] .

4 . Wait 30 seconds for voltage measurement to stabilize . 5 . To save the setting, place the cursor on Exit with Save and press [E] .

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Using the Main Menu Programming Options

Security

Set Admin PIN [00000] A
Set Service PIN [00000] A
Set User PIN [00000] A

Advanced
Users logged in with this PIN have access to all M2000 meter procedures . To set the administrator’s PIN, follow these steps from the Advanced Menu:
1 . Select Security to view the Security menu . 2 . Select Set Admin PIN to view the Admin PIN display . 3 . Set the five-digit PIN number to a value . 4 . Press [E] to save the PIN and to return to the Security menu .
Users logged in with this PIN have access to all service level and user-level procedures . Service users do not have access to administrative procedures . To set the service PIN, follow these steps from the Advanced Menu:
1 . Select Security to view the Security menu . 2 . Select Set Service PIN to view the Service PIN display . 3 . Set the five-digit PIN number to a value . 4 . Press [E] to save the PIN and to return to the Security menu .
Users logged in with this PIN have access to user-level procedures . Users at this level do not have access to administrative or service procedures . To set the user’s PIN, follow these steps from the Advanced Menu:
1 . Select Security to view the Security menu . 2 . Select Set User PIN to view the User PIN display . 3 . Set the five-digit PIN number to a value . 4 . Press [E] to save the PIN and to return to the Security menu .

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Using the Main Menu Programming Options

Error Counts [0] U
Checksum PowerUp Counter [Not applicable] U
Power Off Totalizer [Not applicable] U
Version Info [Not applicable] U
Serial Number [Not applicable] U
Meter Tag Name Daughterboard Information Polarization Voltage

Description

Info/Help
This menu provides a diagnostic view of meter performance . Below are several system diagnostic counters and their definitions . Use discretion when interpreting these counters . These values could be altered during system setup or when using the verification device . We suggest that you reset these counters before you start monitoring your system and look for conditions possibly affecting performance .

Sensor

The number of times an invalid sensor condition has been observed .

Empty Pipe The number of times an empty pipe condition has been observed by the meter .

Full Scale

The number of times the flow has exceeded the Full Scale Flow setting .

Totalizer

The number of times the totalizers have exceeded limits of the meter .

Pulse Sync. The number of times the pulse outputs have fallen out of synchronization .

ADC Interrupt The number of times an analog input measurement has been missed .

ADC Range The number of times the analog input measurement range has been exceeded .

System Error A diagnostic system message indicating the reason for a system reset .

System Resets The number of times the meter has been reset .

System Reset Diagnostic information about a system reset as a result of expired

ID

internal timers .

Token Errors Indicates the number of parameter copies from a memory token that failed to be copied to the meter .

For MID meters . If data corruption to the meter memory occurs, this “counter” indicates the memory region that is corrupted .

The number of times that the unit has been powered on .

The length of time that the unit has been without power .

The current software version .

The manufacturing serial number in the format YYMM####, where YYMM indicates year and month of manufacturing and #### indicates the sequence number .
For Profibus ­ This parameter is only programmable over external Profibus communications . Describes current version of attached daughterboard . NOTE: RS485 daughterboard is not recognized because it is a pass-through device rather than
an intelligent protocol converter like HART-to-Modbus . Diagnostic voltage to help determine if the meter or application is performing optimally .

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Using the Main Menu Programming Options

Restore Defaults [Not applicable] A
Language Select [English] U

Info/Help Use Restore Defaults to restore all non-calibrated parameters to the factory defaults .
Language Select The meter supports one alternate language along with English . This alternate language choice is set at the factory . The options are: Spanish, German, Czech or French . To select the language, follow these steps from the Language Select menu:
1 . Select a language . 2 . Press [E] to save the selection .

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Encoder Protocol Interface
ENCODER PROTOCOL INTERFACE
The encoder protocol interface requires firmware version 1 .10 or later . Reference Badger Meter P/N 67354-003 to obtain a firmware upgrade kit . Enabling the meter as an encoder requires three settings, all within the advanced menu, to be configured . · Totalizer Resolution ­ Selects the resolution of the display totalizer . · Protocol Type ­ Selects the type of information to be transmitted to the encoder . · Dial Type ­ Enables encoder and selects the number of significant totalizer digits to transmit . Changing the protocol type automatically configures the necessary digital inputs/outputs . Manually changing the digital inputs/outputs within the Input/Outputs menu is not allowed . Below is a wiring diagram for connecting an encoder to the meter .
(Badger Meter P/N 69224-001)
Figure 39: Encoder interface
NOTE: When connected to an ORION® Cellular LTE endpoint, add a 15K resistor (Badger Meter P/N 69224-001) to the meter terminal block between terminal 1 (green wire) and terminal 8 (red wire) as shown to correct any potential meter reading issues . The resistor is indicated by an arrow in the photo and in the drawing .

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Encoder Protocol Interface

The following table demonstrates how the totalizers are displayed under various configurations of the Totalizer Resolution (that is, resolution) and Dial Type . The non-shaded digits are transmitted as defined by the dial type .
For example, if the dial type is 4-dial and the resolution is 10000 then an arbitrary totalizer value of 99999999 is displayed on the meter as 99990000 and 9999 is transmitted to the receiving application . In this configuration it takes 10000 units (for example, USG) before the display totalizer is updated to a new value . For this example the display totalizer rolls over to 00000000 .

Dial Type
4 dial
5 dial
6 dial
7 dial
8 dial
9 dial

Totalizer Resolution
10000 1000 100
10 1 0 .1
0 .01
0 .001 0 .0001 10000 1000
100 10 1 0 .1 0 .01 0 .001 0 .0001 10000 1000 100 10 1 0 .1 0 .01 0 .001 0 .0001 10000 1000 100 10 1 0 .1 0 .01 0 .001 0 .0001 10000 1000 100 10 1 0 .1 0 .01 0 .001 0 .0001 10000 1000 100 10 1 0 .1 0 .01 0 .001 0 .0001

Display Digits

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

0

1

2

3

4

0

0

0

0

1

2

3

4

0

0

0

1

2

3

4

0

0

1

2

3

4

0

1

2

3

4

1

2

3

.

4

1

2

.

3

4

1

.

2

3

4

0

0

1

2

3

4

1

2

3

4

5

0

0

0

0

1

2

3

4

5

0

0

0

1

2

3

4

5

0

0

1

2

3

4

5

0

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

.

5

1

2

3

.

4

5

1

2

.

3

4

5

1

.

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

6

0

0

0

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

0

0

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

0

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

1

2

3

4

5

.

6

1

2

3

4

.

5

6

1

2

3

.

4

5

6

1

2

.

3

4

5

6

Not Applicable ­ Not enough display digits

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

0

0

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

0

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1

2

3

4

5

6

.

7

1

2

3

4

5

.

6

7

1

2

3

4

.

5

6

7

1

2

3

.

4

5

6

7

Not Applicable ­ Not enough display digits

Not Applicable ­ Not enough display digits

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

0

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

.

8

1

2

3

4

5

6

.

7

8

1

2

3

4

5

.

6

7

8

1

2

3

4

.

5

6

7

8

Not Applicable­ Not enough display digits

Not Applicable­ Not enough display digits

Not Applicable­ Not enough display digits

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

.

9

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

.

8

9

1

2

3

4

5

6

.

7

8

9

1

2

3

4

5

.

6

7

8

9

Page 60

MAG-UM-01272-EN-28

January 2023

Encoder Protocol Interface

10000

Not Applicable­ Not enough display digits

1000

Not Applicable­ Not enough display digits

100

Not Applicable­ Not enough display digits

10

10 dial*

1

0 .1

Not Applicable­ Not enough display digits

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

.0

0 .01

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

.9

0

0 .001

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

.8

9

0

0 .0001

1

2

3

4

5

6

.7

8

9

0

*10 dial reading is not supported by the encoder protocol . When the meter is configured, the display settings for number of dials and resolution are based on what the encoder protocol can support . For example, if the encoder output is enabled (V1 or V2) and you try to select 10 dials, the display shows an error dialog since this is an invalid configuration for the encoder . If the encoder output is not enabled, a selection of up to 10 digits is available .

IMPORTANT

The totalizers are represented in a manner equivalent to an actual encoder. For example, 1 USG on a 4 dial is transmitted/displayed
as “0001”. If in bidirectional mode, ­1 USG is transmitted/displayed as “9999”. The protocol type has two options:

· V1 ­ meter provides single totalizer, Tn (bidirectional) or T1 (unidirectional)

· V2 ­ meter provides extended information (For ORION Cellular, ORION Fixed Network (SE) or ORION Migratable (ME))
The additional information provided by protocol type V2 is only accessible for specific models of the encoder (for example, ORION SE or ORION ME) . The additional information of protocol type V2 includes status information of the meter, meter identification, a second totalizer reading (T+ or T2), relative flow rate (0…100%) and flow direction .

Store/Restore Feature
The Store/Restore feature is intended to save installation costs and reduce installation time . This feature is also intended to protect meter configuration and assure the operator that the meter is properly configured . Over time and handling of the meter, the meter configuration could change . The Store/Restore feature allows the meter to be quickly set to the operator’s original configuration . Refer to the M2000 Store/Restore user manual for details on this feature .

Data Logging Feature
The Data Logging feature records three types of events to a memory token:
· Totalizer/error events
· Configuration change events
· Startup events (power up, power down or reset events) Each type of event is recorded into three separate files stored on the memory token . These files are extracted using the provided flow meter tool software over the RS232 communication link . Refer to the M2000 Data Logging user manual for details on this feature .

January 2023

MAG-UM-01272-EN-28

Page 61

Maintenance
MAINTENANCE
Mandatory, routine or scheduled maintenance should not be required for the M2000 meter electronics or flow tube after proper installation . However, some instances may require you to perform the following: · Flow tube and electrode cleaning · Fuse replacement · Circuit board replacement
· DISCONNECT MAIN POWER TO THE UNIT BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY DEVICE MAINTENANCE OR CLEANING. · DO NOT CLEAN COMPONENTS INSIDE THE AMPLIFIER OR JUNCTION BOX. · CLEAN USING A DAMP CLOTH. DO NOT USE LIQUID OR AEROSOL CLEANERS.
Cleaning the Flow Tube and Electrode
At times flow tube, electrodes, transmitter/junction box housings and the transmitter window may need periodic cleaning, depending on process fluid properties, fluid flow rate and surrounding environment . Clean the flow tube and electrodes by following the material handling and cleaning procedures documented in Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) guidelines for the product(s) that were in contact with the flow tube and electrodes . Should flow tube and/or electrode cleaning become necessary: 1 . Disconnect sensor from pipeline . 2 . Clean electrodes according to MSDS guidelines . 3 . Reconnect sensor to pipeline .
Replacing the Circuit Board
Refer to the M2000 Interchangeability Procedure Application Brief for information on replacing circuit boards .
Replacing the Fuse
DISCONNECT MAIN POWER TO THE UNIT BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY DEVICE MAINTENANCE. RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK. REPLACE THE FUSE ONLY WITH 250V AC, 2 AMP, SLOW BLOW (5 × 20 MM). AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL MUST REPLACE FUSES. Fuse type: T2 H 250 V (2A idle)

F1 2AT
BA14MID

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MAG-UM-01272-EN-28

N L
Figure 40: Fuse
January 2023

Troubleshooting

TROUBLESHOOTING

The meter is designed for many years of optimal performance . However, should it malfunction, there are certain things that we recommend you check before contacting our Technical Support department or your local Badger Meter Representative .
If the fluid measured has a high concentration of conductive solids, deposits may accumulate on the internal liner walls and electrodes . These deposits cause a reduction of the measuring output . Thus, Badger Meter recommends that you remove the meter and inspect the liner and electrodes after six months . If deposits are found, remove them with a soft brush . Repeat inspection process every six months or until an appropriate inspection cycle can be established for the specific application .

Description

Possible Cause

Rollover warning

· A rollover warning occurs when the display totalizer can no longer represent the current value within the totalizer . A rollover warning is dependent on the number of dials, resolution and the unit of measure .

Flow is present but display is “0” · Digital input is holding flow .

Recommended Action
· Increase number of dials · Reduce resolution or · Clear totalizers
· Verify digital input configuration .

· Disconnected signal cable .

· Check signal cable .

· Sensor mounted opposite of the main flow direction (see arrow on the nameplate) .

· Turn sensor by 180° or switch terminal E1 and E2 or reprogram to bidirectional mode .

· Coil or electrode cables exchanged .

· Check cable connections for cross wiring .

Inaccurate measuring

· Improper low flow cutoff or Full Scale Flow . · Improper calibration .

· Replace configuration defaults . · Restore calibration defaults .

· Wrong calibration parameter .

· Check the parameters (sensor factor and size) according to supplied data sheet .

· Pipe not fully filled, or air in pipe .

· Check if meter is completely filled with fluid .

· Invalid fluid conductivity .

· Purge line to eliminate air bubbles .

No display

· Invalid fluid mixture . · No power .

· Apply power .

· Incorrect power .

· Check power value .

· Blown fuse .

· Replace fuse (2 amp, 250V AC, slow blow 5 × 20 mm) .

Flow rate value known to be wrong

· Bad wiring connections . · Sensor factor . · Deposits on electrodes and/or liner .

· Check display ribbon cable . · Check value on label . · Check and remove deposits .

Flow rate indication unstable

· Incorrect pipe size programmed . · Cable issue .

· Check size if necessary . · Make sure cable is shielded and not vibrating .

· Grounding issue .

· Make sure meter is properly grounded to a good earth ground .

· Partially full pipe .

· Make sure pipe is full of fluid .

· Air in pipe .

· Make sure fluid does not contain air bubbles .

·
·
BEACON AMA displays multiple · estimated flow occurrences for meters connected to ORION Cellular LTE endpoints .

Transmitter location ­ outside electrical .
Invalid fluid conductivity . ORION Cellular LTE endpoints require additional resistance .

· Make sure transmitter is not too close to sources of electrical interference .
· Add a 15K resistor to the M2000 meter terminal block . See “Encoder Protocol Interface” on page 59 for complete details .

January 2023

MAG-UM-01272-EN-28

Page 63

Troubleshooting

Error
100
101 102 103 110
120 121 140 150 170

Menu Manager Configuration Errors

Description

Recommended Action

ADE®: Configuration of the ADE interface is invalid

This error is displayed when an invalid modification to any of the following menu parameters is detected: Protocol Type, Dial Type, Totalizer Resolution, Digital Input Function Type or Digital Output Function Type .
1 . Configuring the meter as an ADE interface has the following limitations: Protocol Type V1 is only allowed if number of dials is less than 8 .
2 . The Totalizer Resolution must be set to something other than OFF . 3 . For 8 dial configuration, a resolution of 10000 and 1000 are not supported . There are not enough
display digits to accommodate 8 dials and greater than 100 units of resolution . 4 . For 7 dial configuration, a resolution of 10000 is not supported . There are not enough display
digits to accommodate 7 dials and greater than 1000 units of resolution .

ADE: Enabling/Disabling ADE operation is invalid

This error is observed when Digital input or output function is manually selected for ADE operation . Enabling or Disabling ADE operation can only be accomplished by setting the ADE protocol type .

ADE: General Configuration Error Check if the resolution and dial type are appropriate for ADE operation . See the encoder protocol interface section of the user manual .

ADE: Leading Zeros Invalid

This error occurs when leading zeroes formatting is turned on while in ADE mode . Disable ADE mode if leading zeroes are desired .

Output 1/2: Pulse Output Configuration Error

This error is observed when improperly configuring either the Full Scale Flow, pulse per unit, pulse width or digital output function type for pulse output operation . Preparing these parameters for pulse output operation (forward or reverse) has limitations that are monitored by the menu manager .
This error can indicate the following configuration violations:
· Pulse Frequency exceeds limits at Full Scale Flow

· Pulse duty cycle is less than 50% at Full Scale Flow (pulse on time > pulse off time)

· AMR Pulse Frequency exceeds limit at Full Scale Flow The pulse frequency limit is 10 kHz when the pulse width is 0 (50% duty cycle) .
The pulse frequency limit is 1/(2 * Pulse Width) when the pulse width is non- zero in order to achieve a 50% duty cycle .
For AMR operation, the frequency limit is 3 HZ .
Follow these steps for configuring meter for pulse output operation:

1 . Set PPU to zero for both output 1 and 2 . 2 . If necessary, set Full Scale Flow appropriately for application . 3 . Set PW as required by the equipment receiving pulse transmissions from the meter . Observe
frequency limits for non-zero pulse widths . 4 . Determine the needed pulse frequency at a typical flow rate (for example, 1000 HZ @ 250 GPM) . 5 . Calculate ratio of typical flow rate to Full Scale Flow: ratio = typical flow rate/Full Scale Flow (for
example, 250 GPM/500 GPM = 0 .5) . 6 . Calculate flow rate conversion factor: For GPM, conversion factor = 1/60, for GPH, conversion
factor = 1/3600, for GPS, conversion factor = 1 . 7 . Calculate PPU: PPU = (Needed pulse frequency at typical flow rate/ratio)/[ Full Scale Flow
(conversion factor) ]= (1000/0 .5)/[500
(1/60) ] = 240 Pulse/Gallon . 8 . If you receive an error consider reducing value of Full Scale Flow and making sure pulse frequency
is within limits . Then redo steps 4…7 . If not using the pulse outputs, set the pulses per unit to zero to allow for re-configuration of the Full Scale Flow . If required to use the pulse outputs, re-evaluate the pulse output configuration . Consider recording and clearing totalizers following pulse output configuration .

Display: Totalizer Conversion

This error is observed while trying to change the totalizer units . Limits of display prevent improper

Error ­ Totalizer cannot be properly configuration of the volume unit dependent on current totalizer values . Consider recording and

converted for display

cleaning totalizers prior to changing totalizer .

Output 1/2: Pulse Output Configuration Error

This error is observed when changing the totalizer units of measure . This error implies the pulse configuration exceeds limits (see error 110) . Please note the pulses per unit are not automatically updated on volume unit re- configuration . The pulses per unit should be manually changed to accommodate the units of measure . It may be necessary to set the pulses per unit to zero, then change the totalizer units .

Output 3: Configuration Error ­ Full Reduce full scale frequen

References

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