ESOTERIC N-05XD Network DAC Preamp Owner’s Manual

ESOTERIC N-05XD Network DAC Preamp

Product Information

Specifications

• Model : D01385421C
• Language : English

Important Safety Instructions

CAUTION : TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK). NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.

The lightning flash with the arrowhead symbol, within an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated dangerous voltage within the product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons. The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance.

WARNING : TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK HAZARDS, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.

Usage Instructions

Safety Precautions

• Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer.
• Use only with the cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table specified by the manufacturer, or sold with the apparatus. When a cart is used, use caution when moving the cart/apparatus combination to avoid injury from tip-over.
• Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods.
• Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.

Power and Usage

• The apparatus draws nominal non-operating power from the AC outlet with its POWER or STANDBY/ON switch not in the ON position.
• The mains plug is used as the disconnect device; the disconnect device shall remain readily operable.
• Caution should be taken when using earphones or headphones with the product because excessive sound pressure (volume) from earphones or headphones can cause hearing loss.

Maintenance and Troubleshooting

• DO NOT REMOVE THE EXTERNAL CASES OR CABINETS TO EXPOSE THE ELECTRONICS. NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS ARE INSIDE.
• IF YOU ARE EXPERIENCING PROBLEMS WITH THIS PRODUCT, CONTACT THE STORE WHERE YOU PURCHASED THE UNIT FOR A SERVICE REFERRAL. DO NOT USE THE PRODUCT UNTIL IT HAS BEEN REPAIRED.
• USE OF CONTROLS OR ADJUSTMENTS OR PERFORMANCE OF PROCEDURES OTHER THAN THOSE SPECIFIED HEREIN MAY RESULT IN HAZARDOUS RADIATION EXPOSURE.

General Instructions

• Read these instructions.
• Keep these instructions.
• Heed all warnings.
• Follow all instructions.
• Do not use this apparatus near water.
• Clean only with a dry cloth.
• Do not block any ventilation openings. Install by the manufacturer’s instructions.
• Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat.
• Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades one wider than the other. A grounding-type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong is provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for the replacement of the obsolete outlet.

FAQ

• Q: What should I do if the product is damaged?
• A: If the product has been damaged in any way, such as the power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped, refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
• Q: Can I use this product during a lightning storm?
• A: No, it is recommended to unplug this apparatus during lightning storms.
• Q: What should I do if I experience problems with the product?
• A: If you are experiencing problems with this product, contact the store where you purchased the unit for a service referral. Do not use the product until it has been repaired.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

CAUTION : TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK). NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.

The lightning flash with the arrowhead symbol, within an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons. The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance.

WARNING : TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK HAZARDS, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.

• DO NOT REMOVE THE EXTERNAL CASES OR CABINETS TO EXPOSE THE ELECTRONICS. NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS ARE INSIDE.
• IF YOU ARE EXPERIENCING PROBLEMS WITH THIS PRODUCT, CONTACT THE STORE WHERE YOU PURCHASED THE UNIT FOR A SERVICE REFERRAL. DO NOT USE THE PRODUCT UNTIL IT HAS BEEN REPAIRED.
• USE OF CONTROLS OR ADJUSTMENTS OR PERFORMANCE OF PROCEDURES OTHER THAN THOSE SPECIFIED HEREIN MAY RESULT IN HAZARDOUS RADIATION EXPOSURE.

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

1. Read these instructions.
2. Keep these instructions.
3. Heed all warnings.
4. Follow all instructions.
5. Do not use this apparatus near water.
6. Clean only with a dry cloth.
7. Do not block any ventilation openings. Install by the manufacturer’s instructions.
8. Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat.
9. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades one wider than the other. A grounding-type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong is provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for the replacement of the obsolete outlet.
10. Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus.
11. Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer.
12. Use only with the cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table specified by the manufacturer, or sold with the apparatus. When a cart is used, use caution when moving the cart/ apparatus combination to avoid injury from tip-over.
13. Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods.
14. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.
15. The apparatus draws nominal non-operating power from the AC outlet with its POWER or STANDBY/ON switch not in the ON position.
16. The mains plug is used as the disconnect device; the disconnect device shall remain readily operable.
17. Caution should be taken when using earphones or headphones with the product because excessive sound pressure (volume) from earphones or headphones can cause hearing loss.

WARNING
Products with Class! construction is equipped with a power supply cord that has a grounding plug. The cord of such a product must be plugged into an AC outlet that has a protective grounding connection.

IN THE USA/CANADA, USE ONLY ON 120V SUPPLY

CAUTION

• Do not expose this apparatus to drips or splashes.
• Do not place any objects filled with liquids, such as vases, on the apparatus.
• Do not install this apparatus in a confined space such as a bookcase or similar unit.
• The apparatus should be located close enough to the AC outlet so that you can easily reach the power cord plug at any time.
• If the product uses batteries (including a battery pack or installed batteries), they should not be exposed to sunshine, fire or excessive heat.
• CAUTION for products that use replaceable lithium batteries: there is a danger of explosion if a battery is replaced with an incorrect type of battery. Replace only with the same or equivalent type.

Precautions concerning batteries

Misuse of batteries could cause them to rupture or leak leading to fire, injury or the staining of nearby things. Please read and observe the following precautions.

• Be sure to insert the batteries with correct positive (¥) and negative (^) orientations.
• Use batteries of the same type. Never use different types of batteries together.
• If the remote control is not used for a long time (more than a month), remove the batteries to prevent them from leaking.
• If the batteries leak, wipe away the leakage inside the battery compartment and replace the batteries with new ones.
• Do not use batteries of types other than those specified. Do not mix new batteries with old ones or use different types of batteries together.
• Do not heat or disassemble batteries. Never throw batteries into a fire or water.
• Do not carry or store batteries with other metallic objects. The batteries could short circuit, leak or explode.
• Never recharge a battery unless it is confirmed to be a rechargeable type.
• Do not expose batteries to extremely low air pressure as it could result in an explosion or leakage of flammable liquids or gases.

Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity

Model number : N-05XD Trade name: ESOTERIC
Responsible party : 11 Trading Company, LLC
Address : 3502 Woodview Trace #200 Indianapolis, IN 46268 U.S.A.
URL : https://11tradingcompany.com/contact-us/

This device complies with Part.15 of FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

1. This device may not cause harmful interference
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

Information
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, under Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used by the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

• Reorient or relocate the equipment and/or the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
• Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

CAUTION
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.

Model for Canada
Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada’s

Compliance Statement:
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.

For European Customers
Disposal of electrical and electronic equipment and batteries and/or accumulators

• All electrical/electronic equipment and waste batteries/accumulators should be disposed of separately from the municipal waste stream via collection facilities designated by the government or local authorities.
• By disposing of electrical/electronic equipment and waste batteries/accumulators correctly, you will help save valuable resources and prevent any potential negative effects on human health and the environment.
• Improper disposal of waste electrical/electronic equipment and batteries/accumulators can have serious effects on the environment and human health because of the presence of hazardous substances in the equipment.
• The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) symbols, which show wheeled bins that have been crossed out, indicate that electrical/electronic equipment and batteries/accumulators must be collected and disposed of separately from household waste. If a battery or accumulator contains more than the specified values of lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), and/or cadmium (Cd) as defined in the Battery Directive (2006/66/EC, 2013/56/EU), then the chemical symbols for those elements will be indicated beneath the WEEE symbol.
• Return and collection systems are available to end users. For more detailed information about the disposal of old electrical/ electronic equipment and waste batteries/accumulators, please contact your city office, waste disposal service or the shop where you purchased the equipment.

Compliance with radio transmitter and interference
This product has the function of a broadband transmitter using a 2.4GHz Band. Use frequency range: 2402 MHz – 2480 MHz Maximum output power: Bluetooth® Class 2 (less than 2.5 mW) Please use only in the country where you purchased the product. Depending on the country, restrictions on the use of Bluetooth wireless technology might exist.

Model for the USA

Labelling of authorization

FCC ID : XEG-N05XD

Model for Canada

Compliance of radio transmitter
This device contains licence-exempt transmitter(s)/receiver(s) that comply with Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada’s licence-exempt RSS(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

1. This device may not cause interference.
2. This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.

Labelling of authorization

IC : 1559C-N05XD

Model for EEA (European Economic Area)
Hereby, TEAC Corporation declares that the radio equipment type complies with Directive 2014/53/EU., and the other Directives, and Commission Regulations.

Model for the UK
Hereby, TEAC CORPORATION declares that the radio equipment type complies with UK Radio Equipment Regulations. The full text of the EU or UK declaration of conformity is available at the following internet address. Please contact us by e-mail. https://teacsupport.aqipa.com/

Radiation Exposure requirements
This equipment meets the regulation, which is recognized internationally, for the case of human exposure to radio waves generated by the transmitter.

Statement of compliance

Model for USA/Canada
This equipment complies with FCC/IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment and meets the FCC radio frequency (RF) Exposure Guidelines and RSS-102 of the IC radio frequency (RF) Exposure rules. This equipment has very low levels of RF energy that it deemed to comply without maximum permissive exposure evaluation (MPE). But it should be installed and operated keeping the radiator at least 20 cm or more away from the person’s body (excluding extremities: hands, wrists, feet and ankles).

Model for EEA and UK
This equipment complies with EN.62479; Assessment of electronic and electrical equipment related to human exposure restrictions for electromagnetic fields.

MQA and the Sound Wave Device are registered trademarks of MQA Limited.© 2016

Being Roon Ready means that ESOTERIC uses Roon streaming technology, for an incredible user interface, simple setup, rock-solid daily reliability, and the highest levels of audio performance, without compromise.

• The Bluetooth® word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks by TEAC CORPORATION is under license.
• Qualcomm aptX is a product of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries.
• Qualcomm is a trademark of Qualcomm Incorporated, registered in the
• United States and other countries. aptX is a trademark of Qualcomm
• Technologies International, Ltd., is registered in the United States and other countries.
• LDAC™ and LDAC logo are trademarks of Sony Corporation.
• “DSD” is a registered trademark.
• Microsoft and Windows are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
• Apple, Mac, OS X and macOS are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries.
• App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc.
• IOS is a trademark or registered trademark of Cisco in the U.S. and other countries and is used under license.
• Android is a trademark of Google Inc.
• Google Play is a trademark of Google Inc.
• Wi-Fi is a trademark or registered trademark of Wi-Fi Alliance. ESOTERIC is a trademark of TEAC CORPORATION, registered in the U.S. and other countries.
• Other company names, product names and logos in this document are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
• Information about copyrights and licenses related to open-source software is included at the end of this document.

Thank you for purchasing this ESOTERIC product,
Read this manual carefully to get the best performance from this product. After reading it, keep it in a safe place with the warranty card for future reference. Documents related to this product, including this manual, can be downloaded from the ESOTERIC website (https://www.esoteric.jp/en/). To use this unit, you must also use a tablet or smartphone that has the dedicated app (free) installed and connect it to the same network as the unit.

ATTENTION
This unit only outputs signals from the one selected type of analog audio output (LINE OUT) connector. Set the analog output before use. See “Setting mode” on page 25, “Analog audio output setting” on page 27 and “Analog audio output level setting” on page 31.

Before use

Included accessories
Check to be sure the box includes all the supplied accessories shown below. Please contact the store where you purchased this product if any of these accessories are missing or have been damaged during transportation.

• Power cord × 1
• Remote control (RC-1334) × 1
• Batteries for remote control (AA) × 2
• Felt pads × 3
• Owner’s manual (this document) × 1
• Warranty card × 1

Note about pinpoint feet
High-precision metal pinpoint feet are attached to the bottom plate of this unit. The pinpoint feet and their stands are loose, but when the unit is placed in position, it is supported by these pinpoint feet, which effectively disperse vibrations.

Apply the included felt pads to the bottoms of the footstands to avoid scratching the surface where the unit is placed.

Precautions for use

• This unit is very heavy, so take care to avoid injury during installation.
• Do not place anything on top of the unit.
• Do not install this unit in a location that could become hot. This includes places that are exposed to direct sunlight or near a radiator, heater, stove or other heating equipment. Moreover, do not place it on top of an amplifier or other equipment that generates heat. Doing so could cause discolouration, deformation or malfunction.
• To enable good heat dissipation, leave at least 20 cm (8″) between this unit and walls and other equipment when installing it. If you put it in a rack, for example, leave at least 5 cm (2″) open above and 10 cm (4″) open behind it. Failure to provide these gaps could cause heat to build up inside and result in fire.
• Place the unit in a stable location.
• Do not move the unit during use.
• Be careful to avoid injury when moving the unit due to its weight. Have someone help you move it if necessary.
• The voltage supplied to the unit should match the voltage as printed on its back. If you are in any doubt regarding this matter, consult an electrician.
• Do not open the body of the unit as this might result in damage to the circuitry or cause electric shock. If a foreign object should get into the unit, contact your dealer.
• When removing the power plug from the wall outlet, always pull directly on the plug; never yank on the cord.

Connecting with amplifiers

Precautions when making connections

• After completing all other connections, plug the power plug into a power outlet.
• Read the owner’s manuals of all devices that will be connected, and follow their instructions.

Analog audio output (LINE OUT) connectors
These output 2-channel analog audio. Connect the XLR or RCA connectors to an amplifier. Use commercially available cables for connections.

ESL-A/XLR, ESL-A PRE OUT: XLR cables
RCA : RCA cables

• Connect an R connector on this unit to an R connector on the amplifier, and connect the corresponding unit L connector to the corresponding amp L connector.
• Change the analog audio output setting (page 27) and analog audio output level setting (page 31) according to the connectors being used.
• The analog audio output setting can be set to XLR (polarity HOT for pin 2 or 3), RCA or ESLA (page 27).
• When connecting this unit with an amplifier that has ES-LINK Analog (ESL-A) connectors, we recommend connecting the analog audio output (ESL-A) connectors on this unit to the ES-LINK Analog (ESL-A) connectors on the amplifier (page 9).

ATTENTION
The ESL-A PRE OUT connectors of this unit are female-type connectors to prevent accidental connection with XLR output connectors.

ES-LINK Analog overview

The unique ESOTERIC ES-LINK Analog transmission method utilizes the performance of HCLD buffer circuits, which feature the ability to supply strong current at high speed. This suppresses the impact of impedance on signal paths, enabling pure and powerful transmission of signals. Ordinary balanced cables (with XLR connectors) are used for connection. These connectors can only be used with compatible devices, however, because the transmission format is unique.

Connecting to an integrated amplifier using ES-LINK Analog

Use XLR cables to connect the analog audio output (ESL-A XLR) connectors on this unit to the ES-LINK Analog input (ESL-A) connectors on the integrated amplifier.

• Set this unit’s analog audio output setting (LOUT>) to ESLA (page 27).
• Set the integrated amplifier input selector to ESLA.
• Set the analog audio output level setting (L_VOL>) of the unit to FIX or FIXL, and use the integrated amplifier to adjust the volume.

NOTE
Normal XLR and RCA connections are also possible. Select the connection type that provides the audio quality you prefer.

Connecting to a power amplifier using ES-LINK Analog

Use XLR cables to connect the analog audio output (ESL-A PRE OUT) connectors on this unit to the ES-LINK Analog input (ESL-A) connectors on the power amplifier.

• Set the power amplifier input selector to ESL-A.
• Use the VOLUME knob on this unit to adjust the volume.
• Set this unit’s analog audio output level setting (L_VOL>) to ON (page 31).

ATTENTION
The ESL-A PRE OUT connectors of this unit are female-type connectors to prevent accidental connection with XLR output connectors.

Connecting with source devices

Digital audio input (DIGITAL IN) connectors

• Use these to input digital audio. They can be connected to the digital output connectors of appropriate audio devices.
• Use commercially available cables for the following connections.
• XLR : XLR digital cable
• RCA : RCA coaxial digital cable
• OPTICAL : optical digital cable (TOS)

They can receive signals that are 32–192 kHz and 16/24-bit.

Analog audio input (LINE IN) connectors

• Connect the analog audio output connectors of Super Audio
• CD players, DVD players, cassette decks, tuners and other equipment to these connectors.
• Connect an R connector on this unit to the right (R) connector of an output device and the corresponding unit L connector to the corresponding left (L) connector of the output device.
• Use commercially available cables for the following connections.
• XLR : XLR cables
• RCA : RCA cables

TRIGGER connectors

1. These connectors are for controlling power.
2. Do not connect anything to these connectors when not using them.
3. Remote control input (RS-232C) connector
4. This control connector is for use by professionals (custom installers).

SIGNAL GND grounding terminal
The audio quality might be improved by connecting this grounding terminal to an amplifier or other device that is connected to this unit. This is not a safety grounding terminal.

10MHz IN CLOCK connector

• Input 10MHz clock synchronization signals through the 10MHz IN CLOCK connector.
• To use clock synchronization, connect the clock output connector of the device outputting the clock signal to the 10MHz IN
• CLOCK connector on this unit. Then, set the clock (CLK>) setting to IN (page 26).
• Use a commercially available BNC coaxial cable for connection.
• BNC coaxial cables with 50Ω or 75Ω impedance can be used.

Connecting to networks and USB devices

ETHERNET port

• Use a LAN cable to connect to a network.
• Use a commercially available LAN cable for connection.

USB drive port (USB DRIVE)

• Connect USB flash drives that contain audio files, for example, here.
• This port can only be used to play audio files contained on the connected USB flash drive or other device.
• To play audio files on a USB flash drive or other device connected to the USB drive port, set the input source to NET and use an app for playback (page 20).

USB port

• Use this to input digital audio from a computer. Connect it to a computer’s USB port.
• Use a commercially available USB cable for connection.
• Before connecting, read pages 21 and 22.

AC power inlet (~IN)

• Connect the supplied power cord to this AC inlet.
  After completing all other connections, plug the power plug into a power outlet.

• Use only a genuine ESOTERIC power cord. The use of other power cords could result in fire or electric shock.

• Disconnect the power plug from the outlet if you have not used the unit for a long time.

SOFTWARE maintenance port
This is used for maintenance. Do not connect anything to this port unless instructed to do so by our service department.

Connection example

• NAS (network-attached storage)
  Use this to store audio files.
  Operation as a UPnP server is necessary to use it as a media server.
  Instead of using a NAS, audio files can also be put on a USB flash drive or other USB storage device and that device is connected to a USB drive port on this unit. Then, those files can be played back using the media server function of the N-05XD (page 20).

• Wi-Fi™ router
  Use Wi-Fi to connect the tablet or smartphone to this unit and the NAS.

• Tablet/smartphone
  Install the app to control this unit.

• N-05XD
  This unit

ATTENTION
By default, the ETHERNET port LED (LanLED>) setting is OFF (page 29).

Connecting headphones

CAUTION

• While wearing headphones, do not connect or disconnect them turn the unit on or put it on standby.
• Doing so could result in a sudden loud noise that could harm your hearing.
• Before putting headphones on, always set the volume to minimum (the display should show “0” when set to “STEP (0-100)” or “−∞ dB” when set to “dB”) (page 19).
  • Ordinary headphones (UNBAL, unbalanced drive)
• Connect headphones with a standard 6.3mm (1/4″) stereo plug here.

Balanced headphones (BAL)
Connect headphones with a 4-pin XLR plug here.

Notes about the remote control

Precautions when using the remote control

• When using the remote control, point it toward the remote control signal receiver on the main unit from a distance of 7 m (23 ft) or less. Do not place obstructions between the main unit and the remote control.
• The remote control might not work if the remote control signal receiver is exposed to direct sunlight or bright light.
• Beware that the use of this remote control could cause the unintentional operation of other devices that can be controlled by infrared rays.

Installing batteries

1. Slide the bottom end of the remote control as shown in the illustration, and pull out the battery holder.
2. Insert two AA batteries with ¥ and ^ oriented as shown in the holder, and put the holder in again.
3. Slide the bottom end of the remote control as shown in the illustration to close the battery holder.

When to replace batteries
If the distance required between the remote and the main unit decreases or if the main unit stops responding to the remote buttons, replace both batteries with new ones. Dispose of the used batteries according to the instructions on them or requirements set by your local municipality.

Precautions concerning batteries
Misuse of batteries could cause them to rupture or leak, which might result in fire, injury or the staining of nearby materials. Please read and observe the precautions on page 4.

Remote control parts and functions

When the main unit and the remote control both have buttons with the same functions, this manual explains how to use one of the buttons. The other corresponding button can be used in the same manner.

• an ON button
  Press this to turn the unit on.

• b STANDBY button
  Press this to put the unit into standby mode.

• c DIMMER button
  Press this to adjust the brightness of the main unit’s display (page 17).
  NETWORK/DAC section

• d INPUT button
  Press this to select the input source. If no digital signal is input when the input source is digital, the input source name will blink.
  Press this when a setting is shown to complete the setting and return to the ordinary display (page 25).

• e MENU button
  Press this to enter setting mode (page 25).

• f Setting adjustment ( ) buttons
  Use these to change parameters when in setting mode.
  Use these also for operations when pairing with another Bluetooth device (page 24).
  The following buttons can be used when the input source is NET or Bluetooth.

• g Play ( ) button
  Press this to start playback.

• h Stop ( ) button
  Press this to stop playback.

• i Skip ( ) buttons
  Use these to skip to the previous or next track.

• j Pause ( ) button
  Press this to pause playback.

ATTENTION
During Bluetooth input, the play, stop, skip and pause buttons might not be supported by some apps on the Bluetooth source device.

AMP section
When the remote control AMP button setting (AMPRM>) is ON, the k–n buttons in the AMP section will be enabled (page 32). oo When using an ESOTERIC integrated amplifier or preamp, set the remote control AMP button setting (AMPRM>) to OFF (page 32).

• k INPUT ( ) buttons
  Use these to switch between input sources. Select the connector type that is connected to the desired audio output device.
  Use these when changing L/R balance (BAL>) and input gain (LVL>) settings (pages 25 and 26).

• l SETUP button
  Use these when changing L/R balance (BAL>) and input gain (LVL>) settings (pages 25 and 26).

• m VOLUME (+/−) buttons
  Use these to adjust the volume. Press the + button to increase the volume and the − button to decrease it.
  When “THRU” appears on the display, the volume cannot be adjusted on this remote control (page 31).

• n MUTE button
  Press this to temporarily mute the sound. Press this again to restore the volume setting.
  When muted, “MUTE” blinks on the screen.
  The buttons not explained here do not function with this product.
  This remote control can also be used for other ESOTERIC products.

Dimmer

This can be used to adjust the brightness of the main unit’s display.

• Even when the dimmer is set to off, the display will light at normal brightness for about three seconds when you press the play (7) or another button.
• Even when set to DIMMER 1 or off, setting menus and error messages will be shown with normal brightness (DIMMER 2).
• Pressing and holding the button will set the brightness to DIMMER 2 (normal brightness).

Main unit parts and functions

• A STANDBY/ON button
  Press this to turn the unit on or put it into standby mode.
  When the unit is on, the ring around the button lights.
  When the unit is off, it is unlit.
  When not using the unit, put it into standby mode.

• B PHONES jacks
  Connect headphones plugs (standard 6.3mm (1/4″) stereo or 4-pin XLR) here (page 14).

• C CLOCK indicator
  This shows the clock synchronization status.
  This indicator blinks during clock synchronization and lights when synchronization completes.
  This lights green when the input source is USB or NET and the unit is operating using the internal clock.

• D Remote control signal receiver
  This receives signals from the remote control. When using the remote control, point the end of it toward this receiver panel.

• E OUTPUT button
  Press this to switch which connector outputs analog audio.

• F INPUT button
  Press this to select the input source. If no digital signal is input when the input source is digital, the input source name will blink.

• G MENU button
  Press this to enter setting mode.

• H Setting adjustment ( ) buttons
  Use these to change parameters when in setting mode.
  These can be used for playback and song selection when the input source is NET or Bluetooth.
  Use these also for operations when pairing with another Bluetooth device (page 24).
  When the input source is NET or Bluetooth, press the; button once to start playback and again to skip to the next track.
  During playback, press the l button to skip to the previous track and press and hold it to stop.

• I Display
  This shows various information, including the volume and the sampling frequency of the input source.

• J USB drive port ( )
  Connect USB flash drives that contain audio files, for example, here.
  This port can only be used to play audio files contained on the connected USB flash drive or other device.
  To play audio files on a USB flash drive or other device connected to the USB drive port, set the input source to NET and use an app for playback (page 20).

• K VOLUME knob
  Use this to adjust the volume.
  Turn this knob clockwise to increase the volume and counterclockwise to decrease it.

Basic operation

1. Press the STANDBY/ON button to turn the unit on.
   If an amplifier is connected to this unit, always turn the amplifier on very last.

2. Minimize the volume.
   Minimize the volume on the device used to control the volume (either this unit or the amplifier or other equipment connected to this unit).

3. Press the OUTPUT button to select the connector type used to output analog audio.

4. Press the INPUT button to select the source.

The selected source appears on the display.

• If the input signal is not a digital audio signal or is an audio signal format that is not supported by this unit, such as Dolby Digital or DTS, no audio will be output. Set the digital output of the connected device to PCM audio output.
• To play back audio files when this unit is set to USB, you must first install a dedicated driver on the computer before connecting them (page 21).
• DSD data can only be played back when the input source is USB or NET (including USB flash drives) or when using DoP format digital signals.
• To use NET or a USB drive port (front or back), install ESOTERIC Sound Stream (free) on a smartphone or tablet, and connect it to the same network as the unit.
• To use a Bluetooth device, refer to “Using Bluetooth® functions” on page 23 and pair it with the unit.

Operate the audio output device
When the input source is NET, use a smartphone or tablet that has ESOTERIC Sound Stream installed. When the input source is USB, use ESOTERIC HR Audio Player or other audio playback software on the computer connected to the unit (page 22). For other input sources, refer to the operation manuals of the connected devices. If the input source is not NET, conducting a playback operation using ESOTERIC Sound Stream will automatically switch the input source to NET before starting playback.

Adjust the volume

• When using the line outputs
• When the analog audio output level setting (L_VOL>) (page 31) is set to ON, use the VOLUME knob on this unit to adjust the volume.
• When set to FIX or FIXL, the volume cannot be adjusted using this unit, so adjust the volume on the stereo amplifier or other equipment connected to this unit.
• When headphones are connected to this unit
• Turn this unit’s VOLUME knob to adjust the volume.
• When this unit’s VOLUME knob is enabled, the volume setting will be shown.

NOTE

• Automatic power saving (APS>) is set to OFF when shipped new from the factory (page 27).
• The display will turn off if no operation is conducted for ten minutes when the automatic display dimming setting (DPaOFF>) is set to ON (page 27).

Using network player functions

The network player functions of this unit support OpenHome, Roon Ready, Spotify Connect, Tidal Connect and other services. Music can be played back by using apps that are compatible with these services.

• The ESOTERIC Sound Stream app, which is compatible with iOS and Android, can be used for OpenHome control. Search for “ESOTERIC Sound Stream” in the App Store or Google Play Store.
• Refer to the ESOTERIC Sound Stream User’s Manual (https://www.esoteric.jp/en/product/sound_stream/download) to prepare playlists and play audio files.
• To use the ETHERNET port or USB drive (USB DRIVE and ) ports, you must also use a tablet or smartphone that has the dedicated app (free) installed and connect it to the same network as the unit.
• Network module firmware is updated through ESOTERIC Sound Stream. We recommend that you regularly select this unit in ESOTERIC Sound Stream, and update it with the latest firmware. A pop-up window recommending a firmware update will appear if one is available.

OpenHomehttp://openhome.org/
Playlist data is stored in this unit. Songs stored on a NAS or USB flash drive connected to this unit can be added to playlists and played back using ESOTERIC Sound Stream or another app that is compatible with OpenHome control. Using ESOTERIC Sound Stream, desired songs from Tidal, Qobuz and other streaming services can also be added to playlists. Since playlists are stored on the playback device when using OpenHome after the music has been added to a playlist, playback in playlist order is possible even after the control app has been quit.

Roon Readyhttps://roonlabs.com/
This unit supports music playback using the Roon music playback and management application released by Roon Labs. A Roon system is comprised of three elements: control, core and output. This unit fills the role of an audio output that supports RAAT (Roon Advanced Audio Transport), which is a high- quality audio transmission format unique to Roon. This unit enables the selection of RAAT mode, which allows maximum performance when playing audio with Roon. This mode is tailored for music playback using Roon and stops other services that are supported in normal mode, including Open Home, Spotify Connect and Tidal Connect.

• See page 30 for RAAT mode setting procedures.
• When in RAAT mode, control is possible only from the Roon app.
  • Spotify Connect https://www.spotify.com/
  • Tidal Connect https://tidal.com/

This unit can be selected as the output from dedicated apps for the Spotify and Tidal music streaming services. Using the apps optimized for these services on a smartphone or other device enables music playback on this unit with easy operations, including music selection.

NOTE
See the apps for the services for detailed operation procedures.

Using the USB DAC function

Supported operating systems
This unit can be connected by USB and used with a computer running one of the following operating systems. Operation with other operating systems cannot be assured (as of March 2021).

When using Mac

• OS X Yosemite (10.10)
• OS X El Capitan (10.11)
• macOS Sierra (10.12)
• macOS High Sierra (10.13)
• macOS Mojave (10.14)
• macOS Catalina (10.15)
• macOS Big Sur (11)

When using Windows

• Windows 7 (32/64-bit)
• Windows 8 (32/64-bit)
• Windows 8.1 (32/64-bit)
• Windows 10 (32/64-bit)

Installing the driver

When using Mac
This unit can be operated with the standard OS driver, so there is no need to install a driver. A dedicated driver must be installed on the computer, however, to use Bulk Pet.

When using Windows
To use this unit for the playback of files on a computer, install the dedicated driver on the computer.

IMPORTANT NOTICE
You must install the dedicated driver software before connecting this unit to a computer using a USB cable. If you connect the unit to the computer by USB before installing the driver, it will not function properly. Depending on the composition of the computer hardware and software, operation might not be possible even with the above operating systems.

Installing the driver on a computer
Install the dedicated driver software on the computer after downloading it from the following URL. For details about installation and OS setting procedures, see the ESOTERIC ASIO USB DRIVER Installation Guide included with the driver.  https://www.esoteric.jp/en/product/n-05xd/download

Note about transmission modes
This unit connects using Isochronous or Bulk Pet mode. The sampling frequencies that can be transmitted are 44.1  kHz, 48 kHz, 88.2 kHz, 96 kHz, 176.4 kHz, 192 kHz, 352.8 kHz and 384 kHz. 2.8MHz, 5.6MHz, 11.2MHz and 22.5MHz DSD are also supported o 22.5MHz DSD is only supported with DSD Native playback. It is not supported with DoP (DSD Audio over PCM Frames) playback. When connected correctly, you will be able to select “ESOTERIC USB AUDIO DEVICE” as the audio output for the operating system. Audio data sent from the computer will be processed using this unit’s clock during data transmission, enabling the reduction of jitter.

Downloading playback application

ESOTERIC HR Audio Player
You can use ESOTERIC HR Audio Player to play audio files on a computer. Please download this free application from the following URL. https://www.esoteric.jp/en/product/hr_audio_player

ESOTERIC HR Audio Player is a software audio player for Windows and Mac that supports high-quality playback of high-resolution audio sources. You can use it to enjoy the high-quality playback of high-resolution audio sources, including DSD, without needing to make complicated settings.

ESOTERIC HR Audio Player setting note
To play 22.5MHz DSD recordings with ESOTERIC HR Audio Player, open the Configure window and set the “Decode mode” to “DSD Native.” To play formats other than 22.5MHz DSD, you can set this to either “DSD over PCM” or “DSD Native” as you like. For details, see “Selecting DSD decoding mode” in the ESOTERIC HR Audio Player Owner’s Manual.

Playing audio files

1. Connect this unit to the computer using a USB cable.
   Use a commercially available USB cable with a connector that matches that of this unit.

2. Turn the computer on.
   Confirm that the operating system has started properly.

3. Press the STANDBY/ON button to turn the unit on.

4. Press the INPUT button repeatedly to select USB.

5. Start playback of an audio file on the computer.
   For better audio quality, set the computer volume to its maximum and adjust the volume of the amplifier connected to this unit. Set the amplifier volume to the minimum when you start playback and gradually increase it. Adjust the volume on this unit when using connected headphones or power amplifiers.

   • The computer cannot be used to control this unit, nor can this unit be used to control the computer.
   • This unit cannot transmit audio files to the computer by USB.
   • Do not do any of the following when playing back audio files over the USB connection. Doing so could cause the computer to malfunction. Always quit the audio playback software before conducting any of these operations.
   • Unplug the USB cable
   • Put the unit on standby
   • Change the input

6. Computer operation sounds will also be transmitted when playing back audio files over the USB connection. To avoid outputting these sounds, make the necessary settings on your computer.

7. If you start the audio playback software before connecting this unit to the computer or before setting the input to USB, audio files might not play back properly. If this occurs, restart the audio playback software or restart the computer.

Using Bluetooth® functions

Bluetooth® notes

• When using this unit with a mobile phone or other Bluetooth devices, they should be no more than about 10 m (33 ft) apart. Depending on the circumstances of use, however, the effective transmission distance might be shorter.
• Wireless communication with every device that supports Bluetooth wireless technology is not guaranteed.
• To determine the compatibility between this unit and another device that supports Bluetooth wireless technology, refer to that device’s operation manual or contact the shop where you purchased it.

Profiles
This unit supports the following Bluetooth profiles.

• A2DP (Advanced Audio Distribution Profile)
• AVRCP (Audio/Video Remote Control Profile)

To transfer audio using Bluetooth wireless transmission, the Bluetooth device must support A2DP. To control playback on the Bluetooth device, it must support AVRCP. Even if a Bluetooth device supports the same profiles, though, its functions might differ according to its specifications.

Codecs
This unit supports the following codecs. It will automatically select one of them during audio transfer.

• LDAC
• LHDC
• Qualcomm® aptX™ HD audio
• Qualcomm® aptX™ audio
• AAC
• SBC

The unit will select the appropriate codec to use according to the codec compatibility of the other Bluetooth device and communica-tion conditions.

LDAC is an audio coding technology developed by Sony that enables the transmission of High-Resolution (Hi-Res) Audio content, even over a Bluetooth connection. Unlike other Bluetooth-compatible coding technologies such as SBC, it operates without any down-conversion of the Hi-Res Audio content*, and allows approximately three times more data** than those other technologies to be transmitted over a Bluetooth wireless network with unprecedented sound quality, using efficient coding and optimized packetization.

• excluding DSD format contents
  ** In comparison with SBC (Subband Coding) when the bitrate of 990 kbps (96/48 kHz) or 909 kbps (88.2/44.1 kHz) is selected

NOTE

• You cannot select the codec to be used by pressing a button, for example.
• Due to the characteristics of Bluetooth wireless technology, compared to audio output from the Bluetooth device, output through this unit will be slightly delayed.

Content protection
This unit supports SCMS-T as a form of content protection when transmitting audio, so it can play protected audio.

Transmission security
This unit supports security functions during Bluetooth wireless transmission by the Bluetooth standard specifications, but it does not guarantee the privacy of such transmissions. TEAC CORPORATION will bear no responsibility should an information leak occur during Bluetooth wireless transmission.

Pairing with another Bluetooth device
Pairing this unit with another Bluetooth device is necessary the first time it is used and when connecting to a different Bluetooth device for the first time.

1. Use the INPUT button to select Bluetooth.
2. Enable Bluetooth transmission on the other Bluetooth device.
3. Press and hold the; setting adjustment button to enter pairing mode. “Pairing” appears on the display while pairing.
4. On the other Bluetooth device, select “N-05XD” (this unit). After this unit enters pairing mode, pair with it from the other Bluetooth device. For details, refer to the operation manual of that Bluetooth device. After connection, the display will show the name of the connected device.

NOTE
Press the setting adjustment button to cancel the pairing.

Outputting audio from a Bluetooth device

• Pair this unit the first time you use it and when you want to connect it with a different Bluetooth device for the first time.
• When pairing or connecting with another Bluetooth device, they should be within a few meters of each other. If they are too far apart, pairing and connection afterwards might become impossible.

1. Use the INPUT button to select Bluetooth.

2. Enable Bluetooth transmission on the other Bluetooth device.
   Operate the Bluetooth device to enable connection with the unit.
   ATTENTION
   If you are unable to connect it successfully, refer to the operation manual of the Bluetooth device.
   NOTE
   If the Bluetooth module standby setting (BTstby>) is ON, con-nection is possible without switching the input to Bluetooth. Outputting audio from a connected Bluetooth device will cause the input to automatically switch to Bluetooth.

3. Start audio output on the other Bluetooth device. Confirm that the volume is turned up on the other Bluetooth device. If the volume of the audio being output is not turned up, no sound might be heard from this unit.

Setting mode
The settings for this unit are divided into three groups: MENU  1, MENU 2 and MENU 3. MENU 1, MENU 2 or MENU 3 settings will be shown depending on how the MENU button is pressed.

Changing settings

1. Press the MENU button. MENU 1 will be shown.
   To show MENU 2, press and hold the MENU button.
   To show MENU 3, press and hold the; setting adjustment button while gotoMENU3 is shown in MENU 2.

2. Press the MENU button repeatedly to select the item to change.
   Each time you press the MENU button, the item shown on the display changes as follows.

   • If you do nothing for ten or more seconds, setting mode will end and ordinary display will resume.
   • Depending on the selected source and operation status, some items might not appear.

3. Use the setting adjustment ( ****) buttons to change the settings. To change multiple items, repeat steps 2 and 3.
   Press the; setting adjustment button when “F/W ver.” is shown to check the versions of other firmware.
   Press the; setting adjustment button when the FPGA version is shown to return to showing F/W ver.

4. Press the INPUT button to end setting mode.

   • Setting mode will also end and the ordinary display will reappear if nothing is done for ten or more seconds. Settings are retained even if the power plug is disconnected.

When the remote control AMP button setting (AMPRM >) is ON

L/R balance (BAL>) and input gain (LVL>) adjustments will not be shown in MENU

1. Follow these procedures to change these settings. The buttons in the AMP section on the remote control must be used (page 17).

2. Press the SETUP button to show the setting to be changed.
   Pressing the SETUP button switches between showing BAL> and LVL>.

3. Use the INPUT ( ****) buttons to change the setting.

4. Press the SETUP button several times to return to the ordinary display and complete the setting.
   The INPUT button on the unit can also be pressed to complete the setting.

MENU 1

Adjusting the L/R balance

**BAL >*****
Adjust the left-right balance.
This can be set to values between L 6.0  dB and R 6.0  dB in 0.5dB increments. This can also be set so that just one channel is muted.

• By default, the setting is 0.0 dB (no balance adjustment).
• This setting can be made for each input.
• When the remote control AMP button setting (AMPRM>) is ON, this setting (BAL>) will not be shown in MENU 1. Use the buttons in the AMP section on the remote control to set it (page 25).

Muting just one channel

• Press the; button to select “BAL>R-only” to output only the right channel.
• Likewise, press the l button to select “BAL>L-only” to output only the left channel.

Adjusting the input gain

**LVL >*****
Adjust the input gain for the selected input connector type.
This can be set to values between −18.0  dB and +18.0  dB in 0.5dB increments.

• By default, the setting is 0.0 dB.
• This setting can be made for each input.
• When the remote control AMP button setting (AMPRM>) is ON, this setting (LVL>) will not be shown in MENU 1. Use the buttons in the AMP section on the remote control to set it (page 25).

Note about settings and sound quality
BAL (left-right balance) and LVL (input gain adjustment) are both settings related to volume. This unit’s microcomputer comprehensively analyzes these settings and the VOLUME knob setting to conduct unified control with a volume control amplifier in one place. For this reason, unlike ordinary amplifiers that pass audio signals through multiple circuits, these settings will not degrade the audio quality.

Clock setting

CLK >***
Use this to set synchronization with an external clock.

• By default, the setting is OFF.
• This setting can be made for each input.
• Set this to OFF when connected to a source device, other than NET or USB input, that does not support clock synchronization.
• Nothing will be shown when set to Bluetooth, LINE 1 or LINE 2.

OFF
Clock synchronization is not used. The unit will operate with the clock of the input digital signal. During NET and USB input, the internal oscillator will be used and the CLOCK indicator will light green. In this mode, the unit is synchronized with the 10MHz clock signal input through its 10MHz IN CLOCK connector from a clock generator. The CLOCK indicator lights. The CLOCK indicator blinks when in the process of synchronizing or unable to synchronize.

• The clock frequency that can be input is 10  MHz. The input audio signal and the input clock signal must be synchronized.
• Be aware that during music playback, if the clock generator is turned off or the BNC coaxial cable that is supplying the 10MHz clock signal is disconnected, causing the clock signal to stop, a loud noise could be emitted from the speakers.

Volume display setting

**VOLDP >*****
This sets the units used to show the volume on the display.

• STEP
  This shows the volume in steps.
  This can be adjusted from 0 to 100 in 0.5 steps.

• dB1
  This shows the volume in decibels.
  This can be set to −∞ and −95.0 to +24.0 dB in 0.5dB increments.

• dB2
  This shows the volume in decibels.
  This can be set to −∞ and −95.0 to 0.0 dB in 0.5dB increments.

Maximum headphone volume setting

**HPmax >*****
This sets the maximum headphone output volume. Depending on the volume display setting (VOLDP), the maximum value can be set within one of the following ranges.

• STEP display: 36.0 – 100
• dB1 display: −40.0 – +24.0
• dB2 display: −64.0 – 0.0
• By default, the setting is 100 for the STEP display, +24.0 for the dB1 display and 0.0 for the dB2 display.
• In addition to the l and; buttons that are used for ordinary menu operations, the VOLUME knob and remote control VOLUME +/− buttons can also be used to change this setting value.
• The volume shown on the unit can be raised using the VOLUME knob on the unit, the remote control, or a network app, for example, to a value higher than the value set with HPmax, but the headphone output volume will not exceed the volume set by HPmax.
• If the volume is higher than the set HPmax value, the display output indicator (Phones/Phones BAL) will blink.

Analog audio output setting

**LOUT >*
Use this to select the analog audio output (LINE OUT) connectors to be used.

By default, the setting is XLR2.

• ESLA
  Analog audio signals are output as ES-LINK Analog (ESL-A) through the XLR connectors. These connections use ordinary XLR cables, but the signals are transmitted in a unique format, so this setting should only be used with compatible devices. See page 9 for more about ES-LINK Analog (ESL-A).

• XLR2
  Analog audio signals are output through the XLR connectors with pin 2 HOT.

• XLR3
  Analog audio signals are output through the XLR connectors with pin 3 HOT.

• RCA
  Analog audio signals are output through the RCA connectors.

Automatic display dimming setting

**DPaOFF >*****
Use this to set the display to darken automatically.

• By default, the setting is ON.
• If the OEL display is left on with the same indication for a long time, brightness irregularities can occur. For this reason, we recommend that you set the automatic display dimming function to ON.

ON
If no operation is conducted for ten minutes, the display automatically turns off.

OFF
The display will not turn off automatically. If no operation is conducted for ten minutes, the display will dim to DIMMER 1 brightness to protect it from excessive wear.

Automatic power-saving setting

**APS >*****
If there is no input from the selected input source for the set time, the unit will enter standby mode automatically.

• By default, the setting is OFF.
• The input sources that are not selected do not affect automatic power saving.

OFF
The automatic power-saving function is disabled.

• 30m
  30 minutes

• 60m
  60 minutes

• 90m
  90 minutes

• 120m
  120 minutes

Digital filter setting during PCM playback

**PCMF >*****
Use this to set the digital filter during PCM playback. Set it as desired. By default, the setting is OFF.

• OFF
  The digital filter is not used during PCM playback.

• FIR
  The FIR digital filter features a slow roll-off without pre-echo.

• RIOT
  This digital filter features a slow roll-off that uses a unique analog interpolation technique with a fluency function.

ΔΣ frequency setting during PCM playback

**PCMΔΣ >*
The ΔΣ modulator operation frequency during PCM playback can be set to 128, 256 or 512.

• Select the sound setting you prefer.
• By default, the setting is 512.
• This sets the operation of the ΔΣ modulator as a frequency multiple of 32, 44.1 or 48 kHz.

Example :
When 512 is selected with a 96kHz audio source, the ΔΣ modulator operates at 24.576 MHz (48 kHz × 512).

Digital filter setting during DSD playback

**DSDF >*****
Use this to set the digital filter during DSD playback. Set it as desired. By default, the setting is OFF.

OFF
The digital filter is not used during DSD playback.

ON
The digital filter is used during DSD playback.

ETHERNET port LED setting

**LanLED >*****
Use this to set the ETHERNET port LED. When set to OFF, the ETHERNET port LED will not light, reducing the impact on audio quality.

• By default, the setting is OFF.
• Even when set to OFF, the LED will blink immediately after a LAN cable is connected and while the unit is initializing after being turned on (while “Initialize” is displayed).

OFF
The ETHERNET port LED stays unlit.

ON
Lighting and blinking of the ETHERNET port LED are enabled. C

Network input circuit power supply setting

**NETin >*****
Use this to turn the network input circuit power supply on and off. By default, the setting is ON.

ON
This turns the network input circuit power supply on and plays audio files from the network.

OFF
This turns the network input circuit power supply off, stopping the operation of the network input circuit. NET will not be shown as an input source option.

Bluetooth module standby setting

**BTstby >*****
By default, the setting is OFF.

OFF
The Bluetooth module power is on only when the input source is Bluetooth.

ON
The Bluetooth module power is always on. When audio output starts on a connected Bluetooth device, the input source will automatically switch to Bluetooth.

Showing firmware versions

• F/W ver
  Press the; setting adjustment button when “F/W ver.” is shown to check the versions of other firmware.

• I/F
  User interface firmware

• NET
  Network firmware

• BT
  Bluetooth firmware

• M
  MQA decoder firmware

• FPGA
  D/A conversion digital process FPGA firmware

Opening Settings MENU 3

• gotoMENU3
  Press and hold the; setting adjustment button to show MENU 3.

RAAT mode
This function is supported by interface firmware v2.00 and NET firmware 150. RAAT mode, which functions only with RAAT (Roon Advanced Audio Transport), can be selected. To maximize music playback performance using Roon, RAAT mode stops other services that are supported in normal mode, including OpenHome, Spotify Connect and Tidal Connect. Operation is possible only from the Roon control app.

Making RAAT mode settings

1. Select Showing firmware versions (F/W ver.) in MENU 2, and show NET.
2. Press and hold the; setting adjustment button on the unit. NETM ; RAAT will blink.
3. Press and hold the; setting adjustment button on the unit again. This selects RAAT mode and automatically restarts the unit’s network player program. After restarting, music playback will only be possible with Roon.
   • When operating in RAAT mode, RAAT will appear on the unit’s display.
   • When in RAAT mode, this unit will not be recognized by OpenHome control apps, including ESOTERIC Sound Stream, or Spotify or Tidal apps.

Switching back to normal mode from RAAT mode

1. Select Showing firmware versions (F/W ver.) in MENU 2, and show NET.
2. Press and hold the; setting adjustment button on the unit. NETM; NORM will blink.
3. Press and hold the; setting adjustment button on the unit again. This disables RAAT mode, reactivates normal mode and automatically restarts the unit’s network player program. After restarting, OpenHome and other services will be usable.

MENU 3

Analog audio output level setting

**L_VOL >*****
Use this to set the audio level output from the analog audio output (LINE OUT) connectors. By default, the setting is ON.

ON
This will enable adjustment of the analog output level using this unit’s VOLUME knob. Select this if you want to adjust the volume using this unit.

•  Set this to ON when the analog audio output (LINE OUT) connectors are connected to a power amplifier.

FIX
Select this if you want to adjust the volume using an amplifier.

• DSD signals sometimes play at volumes that are slightly lower than PCM signals. Select FIXL if you want to even out the volumes.

FIX

Select this if you want to adjust the volume using an amplifier.

• The output level of PCM signals during full-scale 0dB playback and the output level of DSD signals during 0dB playback are the same.
• Use this when the volume of PCM signals during playback seems loud compared to DSD signals.
• Set this to FIX or FIXL when connected to an integrated amplifier or other amplifier that is capable of volume adjustment.
• When set to FIX or FIXL, nothing will be output from the ESL-A PRE OUT connectors.

Through output setting

**THRU >*****
Set whether to use the input connectors as a signal-through connectors. By default, the setting is OFF.

OFF
No through inputs are set.

• LINE1
• LINE2

Signals are output without the volume being adjusted by the unit.

If you select inputs connected to an ordinary line-level device, signals that are too strong could be output to the speakers, resulting in damage to them. “THRU” appears on the display instead of the volume level set by using the VOLUME knob.

For example, the speakers connected to a power amplifier connected to this unit can be shared as the front speakers of the AV amplifier if the pre-out connectors (for example, FRONT L/R) of the AV amplifier are connected to this unit’s LINE 2 connectors and LINE2 is set to THRU. (The AV amplifier controls volume adjustment when the input source is set to “LINE2”.)

The volume cannot be adjusted for input connectors set to THRU, but fine adjustments can be made using BAL and LVL settings. VAlways connect a device that has a volume control to the input connectors set to THRU. Use that device to minimize the volume before switching the input source, and then gradually raise the volume level.

Mute level setting

**MTLV >*****

• This sets the volume when it is muted.
• By default, the setting is −∞dB. −∞dB
• The volume becomes −∞ dB when muted. −20dB
• The volume is reduced by 20 dB from the set level when muted.

Remote control AMP button setting

**AMPRM >*****
Set whether the remote control AMP section buttons are enabled or disabled.

• By default, the setting is ON.
• When using this unit connected to an ESOTERIC integrated amplifier or preamp, set this to OFF.

ON
This enables the INPUT (l/;), SETUP, VOLUME (+/−) and MUTE buttons in the AMP section of the remote control. Use the above SETUP and INPUT (l/;) buttons to set the L/R balance (BAL>) and input gain (LVL>) (page 25).

OFF
This disables the INPUT (l/;), SETUP, VOLUME (+/−) and MUTE buttons in the AMP section of the remote control. oo Use MENU 1 to change L/R balance (BAL>) and input gain (LVL>) settings.

Remote control input (RS-232C) connector setting

• **RS232C >*****
  Set this to ON only when using the remote control input (RS-232C) connector. By default, the setting is OFF.

• OFF
  The remote control input (RS-232C) connector cannot be used.

• ON
  The remote control input (RS-232C) connector can be used.

Trigger signal output setting

• **TRIG_O >*****
  By default, the setting is OFF.

• OFF
  Do not output trigger signals.

• ON
  Output trigger signals.

MQA (Master Quality Authenticated)
MQA is an award-winning British technology that delivers the sound of the original master recording. The master MQA file is fully authenticated and is small enough to stream or download. Visit mqa.co.uk for more information. The N-05XD includes MQA technology, which enables you to playback MQA audio files and streams, delivering the sound of the original master recording.

‘MQA’ or ‘MQA.’ indicates that the product is decoding and playing an MQA stream or file, and denotes provenance to ensure that the sound is identical to that of the source material. “MQA.” indicates it is playing an MQA Studio file, which has either been approved in the studio by the artist/producer or has been verified by the copyright owner.

Maintenance

Use a soft dry cloth to wipe the surface of the unit clean. For stubborn smudges, use a damp cloth that has been thoroughly wrung out to remove excess moisture.

• Never spray liquid directly on this unit.
• Do not wipe with chemical cleaning cloths, thinner or other chemical agents. Doing so could damage the surface.
• Avoid allowing rubber or plastic materials to touch the unit for long periods because they could damage the cabinet.

For safety, disconnect the power plug from the outlet before cleaning.

Troubleshooting

If you experience a problem with this product, please take a moment to review the following information before requesting service. Moreover, the problem might be caused by something other than this unit. Please also check the operation of the connected units.  If this product still does not operate correctly, contact the retailer where you purchased it.

General
The unit does not turn on.

• Insert the power plug into an outlet.
• Check the connection of the power cord to this unit.
• Confirm that power is being supplied to the outlet to which the power cord is connected by, for example, connecting another device to it.

Standby mode starts automatically.
The automatic power saving function is operating to put the unit on standby. Press the STANDBY/ON button on the main unit to turn it on. Change the automatic power-saving setting if necessary (page 27).

The unit does not respond when buttons are pressed.
Multiple button presses without pause can cause the unit to stop responding. After pressing a button, wait momentarily for the unit to respond.

Noise occurs

• Place the unit as far away as possible from TVs and other devices that have strong magnetism. No sound is output from the speakers. The sound is distorted.
• Check the connections with the amplifier and the speakers.
• Adjust the volume of the amplifier and other devices.
• No sound is output when playback is paused. Use the app to resume ordinary playback.
• Check the analog audio output setting (page 27). Clock sync

The CLOCK indicator does not stop blinking

• Set CLK> to OFF when not using clock sync.
• A clock signal to which the unit cannot synchronize might be being input. Check the connection of the 10MHz IN CLOCK connector and the settings of the connected device.

A cyclical noise is being output
If a cyclical noise is being output when the unit is in clock sync mode, the connected source device might not also be in clock sync mode. Check the connection of the 10MHz IN CLOCK connector and the clock synchronization setting of the connected device.

Network playback
NET is not shown as an input source option. Set the network input circuit power supply setting (NETin>) to ON.

An audio file cannot be played back (correctly)
Different media servers (NAS) support different types of files. Check the specifications of the media server (NAS), too.

The sound breaks up during playback
If files that use lossy compression, including MP3s, and files at 44.1 kHz and other low bit rates play back normally, but the sounds of files at 384 kHz and other high bit rates as well as FLAC and other files that use lossless compression break up, the ETHERNET speed might be too slow. The audio data is transmitted from the NAS through the router. For this reason, using LAN cables to connect the NAS to the router and the router to this unit is preferable.

USB connections with a computer
The computer does not recognize this unit. See page 21 for information about supported operating systems. Operation with unsupported operating systems is not guaranteed.

Noise occurs

• Starting other applications during playback of an audio file may interrupt playback or cause noise. Do not start other applications during playback.
• When the unit is connected to a computer via a USB hub, for example, noise might be heard. If this occurs, connect the unit directly to the computer. Audio files cannot be played back.
• Connect the computer with this unit and switch to USB before starting the audio playback software and audio file playback. Audio data might not play back correctly if you connect this unit to the computer or change its input to USB after starting the audio playback software.

Bluetooth connection

Cannot show the device name
This unit does not support the display of symbols or double-byte characters, including Japanese and Chinese.
Use only English letters and numbers for the names of Bluetooth devices connected to this unit.

Cannot change connected Bluetooth device
This unit cannot have Bluetooth connections to multiple Bluetooth devices at the same time. To change the device connected with this unit by Bluetooth, end the connection with the currently connected Bluetooth device before connecting to another Bluetooth device.

Sound is not output, or the volume is low
Confirm that the volume is turned up on the other Bluetooth device. If the volume of the audio being output is not turned up, no sound might be heard from this unit.

Since this unit uses a microcontroller, external noise and other interference can cause the unit to malfunction. If this occurs, turn the unit off and wait about one minute before restarting the operation from the beginning.

Note about condensation
If this unit is brought from a cold outdoor environment into a warm room, or the heater has just been turned on in the room where it is located, for example, condensation might occur, resulting in improper operation. If this occurs, leave the unit on and wait 1–2 hours. This should enable normal operation.

Restoring factory settings

Settings are retained even if the power plug is disconnected. Follow these procedures to restore the factory default settings and erase all changes in memory.

1. Put the unit on standby.
   If the unit is on, press the STANDBY/ON button to put it on standby.

2. Press the STANDBY/ON button while holding down the MENU button.
   When “Setup CLR” (settings cleared) appears on the display, release the MENU button.

Specifications

XLR. 1

• Input level. 5.0 Vpp
• Input impedance. 110 Ω
• Input signal formats
• DSD (ES-LINK1, ES-LINK2). 2.8 MHz

COAXIAL . 2

• Input level. 0.5 Vpp
• Input impedance. 75 Ω

OPTICAL. 2

• Input level. −24.0 dBm to −14.5 dBm peak
• XLR, COAXIAL and OPTICAL

Input signal formats

• Linear PCM (AES/EBU, IEC 60958). 32–192 kHz, 16-bit, 24-bit
• DSD (DoP). 2.8 MHz
• USB . 1 (Type B) USB 2.0 or higher recommended
• Input signal formats
• Linear PCM. 44.1–384 kHz 16-bit, 24-bit, 32-bit
• DSD. 2.8 MHz, 5.6 MHz, 11.2 MHz, 22.5 MHz
• ETHERNET. 1 (1000BASE-T)
• USB drive ports. 2
• Supported file systems. FAT32, exFAT and NTFS Single partition
• USB 2.0 or higher recommended
• Maximum current supply. 0.5 A
• ETHERNET and USB drive ports Input signal formats
• Linear PCM. 44.1–384 kHz (stereo) 16-bit, 24-bit, 32-bit Only files with integer formats can be played.
• DSD. 2.8 MHz, 5.6 MHz, 11.2 MHz, 22.5 MHz (stereo) Supported file formats
• PCM is lossless. FLAC, Apple Lossless (ALAC), WAV, AIFF, MQA
• DSD is lossless. DSF, DSDIFF (DFF), DoP
• Compressed audio. MP3, AAC (m4a container)

Analog audio inputs

• XLR. 1 pair (L/R)
  Input impedance. 50 kΩ
  Maximum permissible input voltage. 8 Vrms

• RCA. 1 pair (L/R)
  Input impedance. 25 kΩ
  Maximum permissible input voltage. 4 Vrms

Clock input

• BNC. 1
  Frequencies that can be input (±10 ppm). 10 MHz
  Input impedance. 50 Ω

• Input Level
  Rectangle wave. TTL level equivalent
  Sine wave. 0.5 to 1.0 Vrms

Analog audio outputs

• XLR/ESL-A. 1 pair (L/R)
• RCA. 1 pair (L/R)
• ESL-A PRE OUT. 1 pair (L/R)

Output impedance

• XLR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 Ω
• RCA. 60 Ω
• Output level (when PCM full-scale signal is input and analog audio
• output level setting is FIX)
• XLR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.0 Vrms
• RCA. 2.5 Vrms
• Frequency response. 5 Hz to 75 kHz (−3 dB)
• S/N ratio. 105 dB
• Distortion. 0.0015% (1 kHz)

When the analog audio output level setting is FIX or FIXL, nothing will be output from the ESL-A PRE OUT connectors.

Headphones outputs

• Standard 6.3mm (1/4″) stereo jack. 1 4-Pin XLR jack. 1
• Maximum effective output
• Unbalanced. 750 mW + 750 mW (into 32 Ω)
• Balanced. 1500 mW + 1500 mW (into 32 Ω)
• Applicable load impedance. 16–600 Ω

Bluetooth function

• Bluetooth version. 4.2
• Output class. Class 2 (transmission distance without obstructions*. 10 m)
• Supported profiles. A2DP, AVRCP
• Supported A2DP codecs. LDAC, LHDC,
• Qualcomm®aptX™ HD audio,
• Qualcomm® aptX™ audio, AAC, SBC
• Supported A2DP content protection. SCMS-T
• Maximum number of stored pairings. 8

*The transmission distance is approximate. The transmission distance could vary depending on the surrounding environment and electromagnetic waves.

External controls

RS-232C. 1

• Trigger input. 1 (3.5mm mono mini jack)
• Input level. 12 V, 1 mA
• Trigger output. 1 (3.5mm mono mini jack)
• Output level. 12 V, 100 mA max

General

Power supply

• Model for Europe. AC 220–240 V, 50/60 Hz
• Model for USA/Canada. AC 120 V, 60 Hz
• Model for Korea. AC 220 V, 60 Hz
• Model for Hong Kong. AC 230 V, 50 Hz
• Power consumption. 38 W

In standby

• Remote control input (RS-232C) connector setting OFF. 0.3 W
• Remote control input (RS-232C) connector setting ON. 0.7 W
• External dimensions (W × H × D, including protrusions) 445 × 131 × 377 mm (17 5/8″ × 5 1/4″ × 14 7/8″)
• Weight. 13.8 kg (30 1/2 lb)
• Operating temperature range. +5°C to +35°C
• Operating humidity range. 5% to 85% (no condensation)
• Storage temperature range. −20°C to +55°C

Included accessories

• Power cord × 1
• Remote control (RC-1334) × 1
• Batteries for remote control (AA) × 2
• Felt pads × 3
• Owner’s manual (this document) × 1
• Warranty card × 1
  • Specifications and appearance are subject to change without notice.
  • Weight and dimensions are approximate.
  • Illustrations in this manual might differ slightly from production models.

Dimensional drawings

Foot placement diagram

48mm diameter feet × 3
Dimensions in millimetres (mm)

Important notice regarding software
The software package installed in this product includes software licensed to TEAC Corporation (hereinafter, called “TEAC”) directly or indirectly by third- party developers. Please be sure to read this notice regarding such software.

Notice about software covered by the GNU General Public License or Lesser General Public License
This product includes the following software to which the GNU General Public License (“GPL”) or GNU Lesser General Public License (“LGPL”) applies. We announce that, under the terms of the accompanying GPL or LGPL, customers have the right to receive, modify, and redistribute these source codes of the software.

List of packages

• Linux,
• bash-3.0,
• mtd-utils-20101029,
• e2fsprogs-1.40.4,
• libtool-2.2.6,
• udev-114,
• fuse-2.8.0-pre2,
• dosfstools-2.11,
• cramps-1.1,
• NTFS-3g-2009.4.4,
• yaffs-20101027,
• busybox-1.15.3,
• genext2fs-1.4.1,
• lipid-1.19

To request the source codes, please access the following URL and fill in the registration form. http://teac-global.com/support/opensource/form/

Please note that we are unable to answer any inquiries or questions about the contents of the source codes. Below is the original text of the GPL and LGPL.

GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2.1, February 1999 Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. [This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. It also counts as the successor of the GNU Library Public License, version 2, hence the version number 2.1.]

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This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA

Also, add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.

• You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your school, if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for the library, if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
• Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the library ‘Frob’ (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James Random Hacker. signature of Ty Coon, 1 April 1990 Ty Coon, President of Vice

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.59 Temple Place – Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software–to make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation’s software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.

When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, and that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.

To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.

We protect your rights with two steps:

1. copyright the software, and
2. offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software.

Also, for each author’s protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors’ reputations.

Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone’s free use or not licensed at all. The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.

TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION

This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The “Program”, below, refers to any such program or work, and a “work based on the Program” means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term “modification”.) Each licensee is addressed as “you”.

Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.

1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program’s source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program.

2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:

   • You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
   • You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License.
   • If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an announcement.)

   1. These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate
      works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to every part regardless of who wrote it.

   2. Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program.

   3. In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License.

3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:

   • Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
   • Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
   • Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute the corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accordance with Subsection B above.) The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control the compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable.
   • If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code.

4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.

5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it.

6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients’ exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License.

7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.

   • If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.
   • It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest the validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/ donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice.
   • This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License.

8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.

9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of this License that applies to it and “any later version”, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.

10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software that is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
    NO WARRANTY
    

11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.

12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software that everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey the exclusion of warranty, and each file should have at least the “copyright” line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.

• <one line to give the program’s name and an idea of what it does.>
• Copyright (C)
• This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/ or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
• This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
• You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place – Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

Also, add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:

• Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type ‘show w’.
• This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type ‘show c’ for details.
• The hypothetical commands ‘show w’ and ‘show c’ should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may be called something other than ‘show w’ and ‘show c’; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items–whatever suits your program.
• You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your school, if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for the program, if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
• Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program ‘Gnomovision’ (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. , 1 April 1989 Ty Coon, President of Vice
• This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs.
• If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General Public License instead of this License.

Notice Regarding Third-party Software
This product includes the following software that is directly or indirectly licensed to TEAC by third-party developers.

1. alas-20111026
2. mDNSResponder-214.3.2
3. libFLAC 1.2.1
4. malloc-5.5.2
5. jpeg-6b
6. living-1.2.35
7. tiff-3.8.2
8. libungif-4.1.4
9. jansson-2.4
10. ncurses-5.2
11. libcurl-7.19.5
12. 2.4p0
13. openssl-0.9.8r
14. tinyxml-2.5.3
15. zlib-1.2.3

In response to requests from the copyright owners of each piece of software, TEAC notifies you of the following: (1) alac-20111026 Apache License Version 2.0, January 2004  http://www.apache.org/licenses/

TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

Definitions

• “License” shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
• “Licensor” shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by the copyright owner that is granting the License.
• “Legal Entity” shall mean the union of the acting entity and all other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with that entity. For this definition, “control” means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty per cent (50%) or more of the outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
• “You” (or “Your”) shall mean an individual or Legal Entity exercising permissions granted by this License.
• “Source” form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications, including but not limited to software source code, documentation source, and configuration files.
• “Object” form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical transformation or translation of a Source form, including but not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation, and conversions to other media types.
• “Work” shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
• “Derivative Works” shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of, the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
• “Contribution” shall mean any work of authorship, including the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of the copyright owner. For this definition, “submitted” means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems, and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the Licensor to discuss and improve the Work, but excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise designated in writing by the copyright owner as “Not a Contribution.”
• “Contributor” shall mean the Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by the Licensor and subsequently incorporated within the Work.

Grant of Copyright License
Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.

Grant of Patent License
Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work, where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s) with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You institute patent litigation against any entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate as of the date such litigation is filed.

Redistribution
You may reproduce and distribute copies of the Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You meet the following conditions:

• You must give any other recipients of the Work or Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
• You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices stating that You changed the files; and
• You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and attribution notices from the Source form of the Work, excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of the Derivative Works; and
• If the Work includes a “NOTICE” text file as part of its distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or, within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and wherever such third-party notices normally appear.

The contents of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and do not modify the License. You may add Your attribution notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed as modifying the License. You may add Your copyright statement to Your modifications and may provide additional or different license terms and conditions for the use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use, reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with the conditions stated in this License.

Submission of Contributions.
Unless You explicitly state otherwise, any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of this License, without any additional terms or conditions. Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed with the Licensor regarding such Contributions.

Trademarks.
This License does not grant permission to use the trade names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor, except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.

Disclaimer of Warranty.
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each Contributor provides its Contributions) on an “AS IS” BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions of TITLE, NON INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.

Limitation of Liability.
In no event and under no legal theory, whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor has been advised of the possibility of such damages.

Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability
While redistributing the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer, and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity, or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only on Your behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify, defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor because of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.

END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

APPENDIX : How to apply the Apache License to your work. To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets “[]” replaced with your own identifying information. (Don’t include the brackets!) The text should be enclosed in the appropriate comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a file or class name and description of purpose be included on the same “printed page” as the copyright notice for easier identification within third-party archives.

Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the “License”); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

mDNSResponder-214.3.2
The majority of the source code in the mDNSResponder project is licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version 2.0, available from: <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>

To accommodate license compatibility with the widest possible range of client code licenses, the shared library code, which is linked at runtime into the same address space as the client using it, is licensed under the terms of the “Three-Clause BSD License”. The Linux Name Service Switch code, contributed by National ICT Australia Ltd (NICTA) is licensed under the terms of the NICTA Public Software Licence (which is substantially similar to the “Three-Clause BSD License”, with some additional language about Australian law).

libFLAC 1.2.1
Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007 Josh Coalson Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

• Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
• Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
• Neither the name of the Xiph.org Foundation nor the names of its be us contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS “AS IS” AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

dmalloc-5.5.2
Copyright 1992 to 2007 by Gray Watson. Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies and that the name of Gray Watson not be used in advertising or publicity about distribution of the document or software without specific, written prior permission. Gray Watson makes no representations about the suitability of the software described herein for any purpose. It is provided “as is” without express or implied warranty.

V(5) jpeg-6b
In plain English:

1. We don’t promise that this software works. (But if you find any bugs, please let us know!)
2. You can use this software for whatever you want. You don’t have to pay us.
3. You may not pretend that you wrote this software. If you use it in a program, you must acknowledge somewhere in your documentation that you’ve used the IJG code.

In legalese:
The authors make NO WARRANTY or representation, either express or implied, concerning this software, its quality, accuracy, merchantability, or fitness for a particular purpose. This software is provided “AS IS”, and you, its user, assume the entire risk as to its quality and accuracy. This software is copyright (C) 1991-1998, Thomas G. Lane. All Rights Reserved except as specified below. Permission is hereby granted to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software (or portions thereof ) for any purpose, without fee, subject to these conditions:

1. If any part of the source code for this software is distributed, then this README file must be included, with this copyright and no-warranty notice unaltered; and any additions, deletions, or changes to the original files must be indicated in accompanying documentation.
2. If only executable code is distributed, then the accompanying documentation must state that “this software is based in part on the work of the Independent JPEG Group”.
3. Permission for use of this software is granted only if the user accepts full responsibility for any undesirable consequences; the authors accept NO LIABILITY for damages of any kind.

These conditions apply to any software derived from or based on the IJG code, not just to the unmodified library. If you use our work, you ought to acknowledge us.

Permission is NOT granted for the use of any IJG author’s name or company name
in advertising or publicity relating to this software or products derived from it. This software may be referred to only as “the Independent JPEG Group’s software”.

We specifically permit and encourage the use of this software as the basis of commercial products, provided that all warranty or liability claims are assumed by the product vendor. ansi2knr.c is included in this distribution by permission of L. Peter Deutsch, sole proprietor of its copyright holder, Aladdin Enterprises of Menlo Park, CA. ansi2knr.c is NOT covered by the above copyright and conditions, but instead by the usual distribution terms of the Free Software Foundation; principally, you must include source code if you redistribute it. (See the file ansi2knr.c for full details.) However, since ansi2knr.c is not needed as part of any program generated from the IJG code, this does not limit you more than the foregoing paragraphs do.

The Unix configuration script “configure” was produced with GNU Autoconf. It is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation but is freely distributable. The same holds for its supporting scripts (config. guess, config. sub, ltconfig, ltmain. sh). Another support script, install-sh, is copyrighted by M.I.T. but is also freely distributable. It appears that the arithmetic coding option of the JPEG spec is covered by patents owned by IBM, AT&T, and Mitsubishi. Hence arithmetic coding cannot legally be used without obtaining one or more licenses. For this reason, support for arithmetic coding has been removed from the free JPEG software. (Since arithmetic coding

provides only a marginal gain over the unpatented Huffman mode, it is unlikely that very many implementations will support it.) So far as we are aware, there are no patent restrictions on the remaining code. The IJG distribution formerly included code to read and write GIF files. To avoid entanglement with the Unisys LZW patent, GIF reading support has been removed altogether, and the GIF writer has been simplified to produce “uncompressed GIFs”. This technique does not use the LZW algorithm; the resulting GIF files are larger than usual but are readable by all standard GIF decoders.

We are required to state that
“The Graphics Interchange Format(c) is the Copyright property of CompuServe Incorporated. GIF(sm) is a Service Mark property of CompuServe Incorporated.”

libpng-1.2.35
This copy of the libpng notices is provided for your convenience. In case of any discrepancy between this copy and the notices in the file png. h that is included in the libpng distribution, the latter shall prevail.

COPYRIGHT NOTICE, DISCLAIMER, and LICENSE:
If you modify libpng you may insert additional notices immediately following this sentence. libpng versions 1.2.6, August 15, 2004, through 1.2.35, February 14, 2009, are Copyright (c) 2004, 2006-2008 Glenn Randers-Pehrson, and are distributed according to the same disclaimer and license as libpng-1.2.5 with the following individual added to the list of Contributing Authors

Cosmin Truta
libpng versions 1.0.7, July 1, 2000, through 1.2.5 – October 3, 2002, are Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Glenn Randers-Pehrson and are distributed according to the same disclaimer and license as libpng-1.0.6 with the following individuals added to the list of Contributing Authors

• Simon-Pierre Cadieux
• Eric S. Raymond
• Gilles Vollant and with the following additions to the disclaimer:

There is no warranty against interference with your enjoyment of the library or against infringement. There is no warranty that our efforts or the library will fulfil any of your particular purposes or needs. This library is provided with all faults, and the entire risk of satisfactory quality, performance, accuracy, and effort is with the user.

libpng versions 0.97, January 1998, through 1.0.6, March 20, 2000, are Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Glenn Randers-Pehrson, and are distributed according to the same disclaimer and license as libpng-0.96, with the following individuals added to the list of Contributing Authors:

• Tom Lane
• Glenn Randers-Pehrson

Willem van Schaik libpng versions 0.89, June 1996, through 0.96, May 1997, are Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Andreas Dilger Distributed according to the same disclaimer and license as libpng-0.88, with the following individuals added to the list of Contributing Authors:

• John Bowler
• Kevin Bracey
• Sam Bushell
• Magnus Holmgren
• Greg Roelofs
• Tom Tanner

libpng versions 0.5, May 1995, through 0.88, January 1996, are Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Guy Eric Schalnat, Group 42, Inc. For this copyright and license, “Contributing Authors” is defined as the following set of individuals:

• Andreas Dilger
• Dave Martindale
• Guy Eric Schalnat
• Paul Schmidt
• Tim Wegner

The PNG Reference Library is supplied “AS IS”. The Contributing Authors and Group 42, Inc. disclaim all warranties, expressed or implied, including, without limitation, the warranties of merchantability and fitness for any purpose. The Contributing Authors and Group 42, Inc. assume no liability for direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential damages, that may result from the use of the PNG Reference Library, even if advised of the possibility of such damage. Permission is hereby granted to use, copy, modify, and distribute this source code, or portions hereof, for any purpose, without fee, subject to the following restrictions:

1. The origin of this source code must not be misrepresented.
2. Altered versions must be marked as such and must not be misrepresented as being the source.
3. This Copyright notice may not be removed or altered from any source or altered source distribution. The Contributing Authors and Group 42, Inc. specifically permit, without fee, and encourage the use of this source code as a component to supporting the PNG file format in commercial products. If you use this source code in a product, acknowledgment is not required but would be appreciated.

A “png_get_copyright” function is available, for convenient use in “about” boxes and the like:

• print(“%s”,png_get_copyright(NULL));

Also, the PNG logo (in PNG format, of course) is supplied in the files “pngbar.png” and “pngbar.jpg (88×31) and “pngnow.png” (98×31). Libpng is OSI Certified Open Source Software. OSI Certified Open Source is a certification mark of the Open Source Initiative. Glenn Randers-Pehrson glennrp at users.sourceforge.net February 14, 2009

(7) tiff-3.8.2
Copyright (c) 1988-1997 Sam Leffler Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc. Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or publicity relating to the software without the specific, prior written permission of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS-IS” AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM LEFFLER OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

libungif-4.1.4

GIFLIB distribution is Copyright (c) 1997 Eric S. Raymond
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

jansson-2.4

Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Petri Lehtinen <petri@digip.org>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

10) ncurses-5.2
Copyright (c) 1998,1999,2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a  copy of this software and associated documentation files (the  “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including  without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,  distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,  DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR  OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR  THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written authorization.  Author: Zeyd M. Ben-Halim <zmbenhal@netcom.com> 1992,1995  and: Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com>

libcurl-7.19.5

COPYRIGHT AND PERMISSION NOTICE
Copyright (c) 1996 – 2009, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>. All rights reserved. Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,  INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Except as contained in this notice, the name of a copyright holder shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written authorization of the copyright holder.

ntp-4.2.4p0
This file is automatically generated from html/copyright.html

Copyright Notice
jpg “Clone me,” says Dolly sheepishly

Last update: 20:31 UTC Saturday, January 06, 2007

The following copyright notice applies to all files collectively called the Network Time Protocol Version 4 Distribution. Unless specifically declared otherwise in an individual file, this notice applies as if the text was explicitly included in the file. Copyright (c) David L. Mills 1992-2007 Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name University of Delaware not be used in advertising or publicity about the distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission. The University of Delaware makes no representations about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided “as is” without express or implied warranty. The following individuals contributed in part to the Network Time Protocol Distribution Version 4 and are acknowledged as authors of this work.

1. Mark Andrews <mark_andrews@isc.org> Leitch atomic clock controller
2. Bernd Altmeier <altmeier@atlsoft.de> hopf Elektronik serial line and PCI-bus devices
3. Viraj Bais <vbais@mailman1.intel.com> and [4]Clayton Kirkwood <kirkwood@striderfm.intel.com> port to WindowsNT 3.5
4. Michael Barone <michael,barone@lmco.com> GPSVME fixes
5. Jean-Francois Boudreault <Jean- Francois.Boudreault@viagenie.qc.ca> IPv6 support
6. Karl Berry <karl@owl.HQ.ileaf.com> syslog to file option
7. Greg Brackley <greg.brackley@bigfoot.com> Major rework of WINNT port. Clean up rebuff and signal code into separate modules.
8. Marc Brett <Marc.Brett@westgeo.com> Magnavox GPS clock driver
9. Piete Brooks <Piete.Brooks@cl.cam.ac.uk> MSF clock driver, Trimble PARSE support
10. Reg Clemens <reg@dwf.com> Oncore driver (Current maintainer)
11. Steve Clift <clift@ml.csiro.au> OMEGA clock driver
12. Casey Crellin <casey@csc.co.za> vxWorks (Tornado) port and help with target configuration
13. Sven Dietrich <sven_dietrich@trimble.com> Palisade reference clock driver, NT adj. residuals, integrated Greg’s Winnt port.
14. John A. Dundas III <dundas@salt.jpl.nasa.gov> Apple A/UX port
15. Torsten Duwe <duwe@immd4.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> Linux port
16. Dennis Ferguson <dennis@mrbill.canet.ca> foundation code for NTP Version 2 as specified in RFC-1119
17. John Hay <jhay@icomtek.csir.co.za> IPv6 support and testing
18. Glenn Hollinger <glenn@herald.usask.ca> GOES clock driver
19. Mike Iglesias <iglesias@uci.edu> DEC Alpha port
20. Jim Jagielski <jim@jagubox.gsfc.nasa.gov> A/ UX port
21. Jeff Johnson <jbj@chatham.usdesign.com> massive prototyping overhaul
22. Hans Lambermont <Hans.Lambermont@nl.origin-it.com> or [24]<H.Lambermont@chello.nl> upsweep
23. Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@FreeBSD.ORG> Oncore driver (Original author)
24. Frank Kardel [27]<kardel (at) ntp (dot) org> PARSE driver (>14 reference clocks), STREAMS modules for PARSE, support scripts, syslog cleanup, dynamic interface handling
25. William L. Jones <jones@hermes.chpc.utexas.edu> RS/6000 AIX modifications, HPUX modifications
26. Dave Katz <dkatz@cisco.com> RS/6000 AIX port
27. Craig Leres <leres@ee.lbl.gov> 4.4BSD port, PPS clock, Magnavox GPS clock driver
28. George Lindholm <lindholm@ucs.ubc.ca> SunOS 5.1 port
29. Louis A. Mamakos <louie@ni.umd.edu> MD5- based authentication
30. Lars H. Mathiesen <thorinn@diku.dk> adaptation of foundation code for Version 3 as specified in RFC-1305
31. Danny Mayer <mayer@ntp.org>Network I/O, Windows Port, Code Maintenance
32. David L. Mills <mills@udel.edu> Version 4 foundation: clock discipline, authentication, precision kernel; clock drivers: Spectracom, Austron, Arbiter, Heath, ATOM, ACTS, KSI/Odetics; audio clock drivers: CHU, WWV/H, IRIG
33. Wolfgang Moeller <moeller@gwdgv1.dnet.gwdg.de> VMS port
34. Jeffrey Mogul <mogul@pa.dec.com> ntptrace utility
35. Tom Moore <tmoore@fievel.daytonoh.ncr.com> i386 svr4 port
36. Kamal A Mostafa <kamal@whence.com> SCO OpenServer port
37. Derek Mulcahy <derek@toybox.demon.co.uk> and [41]Damon Hart-Davis <d@hd.org> ARCRON MSF clock driver
38. Rainer Pruy <Rainer.Pruy@informatik.uni-erlangen.de> monitoring/trap scripts, statistics file handling
39. Dirce Richards <dirce@zk3.dec.com> Digital UNIX V4.0 port
40. Wilfredo Sanchez <wsanchez@apple.com> added support for NetInfo
41. Nick Sayer <mrapple@quack.kfu.com> SunOS streams modules
42. Jack Sasportas <jack@innovativeinternet.com> Saved a Lot of space on the stuff in the HTML/pic/ subdirectory
43. Ray Schnitzler <schnitz@unipress.com> Unixware1 port
44. Michael Shields <shields@tembel.org> USNO clock driver
45. Jeff Steinman <jss@pebbles.jpl.nasa.gov> Datum PTS clock driver
46. Harlan Stenn <harlan@pfcs.com> GNU automake/autoconfigure makeover, various other bits (see the ChangeLog)
47. Kenneth Stone <ken@sdd.hp.com> HP-UX port
48. Ajit Thyagarajan <ajit@ee.udel.edu>IP multicast/anycast support
49. Tomoaki TSURUOKA <tsuruoka@nc.fukuoka-u.ac.jp>TRAK clock driver
50. Paul A Vixie <vixie@vix.com> TrueTime GPS driver, generic TrueTime clock driver
51. Ulrich Windl <Ulrich.Windl@rz.uni-regensburg.de> corrected and validated HTML documents according to the HTML DTD

References

1. mailto: mark_andrews@isc.org
2. mailto: altmeier@atlsoft.de
3. mailto: vbais@mailman1.intel.co
4. mailto: kirkwood@striderfm.intel.com
5. mailto: barone@lmco.com
6. mailto: Jean-Francois.Boudreault@viagenie.qc.ca
7. mailto: karl@owl.HQ.ileaf.com
8. mailto: brackley@bigfoot.com
9. mailto: Brett@westgeo.com
10. mailto: Piete.Brooks@cl.cam.ac.uk
11. mailto: reg@dwf.com
12. mailto: clift@ml.csiro.au
13. mailto: casey@csc.co.za
14. mailto: Sven_Dietrich@trimble.COM
15. mailto: dundas@salt.jpl.nasa.gov
16. mailto: duwe@immd4.informatik.uni-erlangen.de
17. mailto: dennis@mrbill.canet.ca
18. mailto: jhay@icomtek.csir.co.za
19. mailto: glenn@herald.usask.ca
20. mailto: iglesias@uci.edu
21. mailto: jagubox.gsfc.nasa.gov
22. mailto: jbj@chatham.usdesign.com
23. mailto: Hans.Lambermont@nl.origin-it.com
24. mailto: H.Lambermont@chello.nl
25. mailto: phk@FreeBSD.ORG
26. http://www4.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/%7ekardel
27. mailto: kardel(at)ntp(dot)org
28. mailto: jones@hermes.chpc.utexas.edu
29. mailto: dkatz@cisco.com
30. mailto: leres@ee.lbl.gov
31. mailto: lindholm@ucs.ubc.ca
32. mailto: louie@ni.umd.edu
33. mailto: thorinn@diku.dk
34. mailto: mayer@ntp.org
35. mailto: mills@udel.edu
36. mailto: moeller@gwdgv1.dnet.gwdg.de
37. mailto: mogul@pa.dec.com
38. mailto: tmoore@fievel.daytonoh.ncr.com
39. mailto: kamal@whence.com
40. mailto: derek@toybox.demon.co.uk
41. mailto: d@hd.org
42. mailto: Rainer.Pruy@informatik.uni-erlangen.de
43. mailto: dirce@zk3.dec.com
44. mailto: wsanchez@apple.com
45. mailto: mrapple@quack.kfu.com
46. mailto: jack@innovativeinternet.com
47. mailto: schnitz@unipress.com
48. mailto: shields@tembel.org
49. mailto: pebbles.jpl.nasa.gov
50. mailto: harlan@pfcs.com
51. mailto: ken@sdd.hp.com
52. mailto:  ajit@ee.udel.edu
53. mailto: tsuruoka@nc.fukuoka-u.ac.jp
54. mailto: vixie@vix.com
55. mailto: Ulrich.Windl@rz.uni-regensburg.de

OpenSSL-0.9.8r

LICENSE ISSUES
The OpenSSL toolkit stays under a dual license, i.e. both the conditions of the OpenSSL License and the original SSLeay license apply to the toolkit. See below for the actual license texts.

Actually, both licenses are BSD-style Open Source licenses. In case of any license issues related to OpenSSL please contact openssl- core@openssl.org.

OpenSSL License
Copyright (c) 1998-2011 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software must display the following acknowledgment: “This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)”
4. The names “OpenSSL Toolkit” and “OpenSSL Project” must not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without prior written permission. For written permission, please contact openssl-core@openssl.org.
5. Products derived from this software may not be called “OpenSSL” nor may “OpenSSL” appear in their names without prior written permission of the OpenSSL Project.
6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following acknowledgment:  “This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project  for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)”

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT “AS IS’’ AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).

Original SSLeay License
Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com) All rights reserved. This package is an SSL implementation written by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com). The implementation was written to conform with Netscapes SSL.

This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as the following conditions are adhered to. The following conditions apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,  lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).

Copyright remains Eric Young’s, and as such any Copyright notices in the code are not to be removed.  If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution as the author of the parts of the library used. This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions  are met:

1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software must display the following acknowledgement: “This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)”
4. The word ‘cryptographic’ can be left out if the routines from the library * being used are not cryptographically related :-).
5. If you include any Windows-specific code (or a derivative thereof ) from the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:

“This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)”

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG “AS IS’’ AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY  OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF  SUCH DAMAGE.

The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be copied and put under another distribution licence  [including the GNU Public Licence.]

(14) tinyxml-2.5.3www.sourceforge.net/projects/tinyxml
Original code (2.0 and earlier )copyright (c) 2000-2006 Lee Thomason (www.grinninglizard.com) This software is provided ‘as-is’, without any express or implied warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software. Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions:

1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
2. Altered source versions must be marked as such, and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.

(15) zlib-1.2.3
interface of the ‘zlib’ general purpose compression library version 1.2.3, July 18th, 2005 Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler This software is provided ‘as-is’, without any express or implied warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software. Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions:

1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
2. Altered source versions must be marked as such, and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution. Jean-loup Gailly Mark Adler jloup@gzip.org madler@alumni.caltech.edu

The data format used by the zlib library is described by RFCs (Request for Comments) 1950 to 1952 in the files http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1950.txt (zlib format), rfc1951.txt (deflate format) and rfc1952.txt (gzip format).

ESOTERIC COMPANY 1-47 Ochiai, Tama-shi, Tokyo 206-8530, JapanPhone: +81-42-356-9156 This product has a serial number located on the rear panel. Please write it here and retain this for your records.

Model name : N-05XD
Serial number

0922∙MA-3283C

References

• University of Cambridge
• CSIR |
• Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Australian Government - CSIRO
• Paul Kocher
• Startseite | Stadt Erlangen
• Laptop Computers, Desktops, Printers, Ink & Toner | HP® Official Site
• Department Informatik
• NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) - Robotic Space Exploration
• Welcome to KFU
• Home – Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
• OpenHome
• Stadt Regensburg
• Source Code Distribution Service | TEAC
• The University of British Columbia
• Herzlich Willkommen an der FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg
• Startseite - Universität Regensburg
• University of Saskatchewan
• usdesign.com
• Licenses
• Apache License, Version 2.0
• Esoteric Sound Stream | DOWNLOADS | ESOTERIC:Japan high-end audio manufacturer | エソテリック
• www.grinninglizard.com
• ietf.org/rfc/rfc1950.txt
• /index.html
• TinyXML download | SourceForge.net
• Personal data file for Frank Kardel
• Roon
• TEAC SUPPORT
• TIDAL - High Fidelity Music Streaming
• Esoteric HR Audio Player | OVERVIEW | ESOTERIC:Japan high-end audio manufacturer | エソテリック
• N-05XD | DOWNLOADS | ESOTERIC:Japan high-end audio manufacturer | エソテリック
• Spotify - Web Player: Music for everyone

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