QUECTEL EM061K-GL LTE-A Module User Manual
- June 16, 2024
- QUECTEL
Table of Contents
EM061K-GL LTE-A Module
Product Information
Specifications
- Product Name: EM061K-GL Hardware Design
- Product Version: LTE-A Module Series Version 1.0.0
- Date: 2023-02-24
- Status: Preliminary
About Quectel
Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd. aims to provide timely and
comprehensive services to our customers. For assistance, please
contact our headquarters:
Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd.
Building 5, Shanghai Business Park Phase III (Area B), No.1016
Tianlin Road, Minhang District, Shanghai 200233, China
Tel: +86 21 5108 6236
Email: info@quectel.com
For more information, visit our website: http://www.quectel.com/support/sales.htm
Technical Support
For technical support or to report documentation errors, you can
visit our technical support page:
http://www.quectel.com/support/technical.htm.
You can also email us at: support@quectel.com.
Legal Notices
Use and Disclosure Restrictions: Documents and
information provided by us must be kept confidential unless
specific permission is granted. They should not be accessed or used
for any purpose other than what is expressly provided.
Copyright: Except as otherwise stated, this
document does not confer any rights to use any trademark, trade
name, abbreviation, or counterfeit product owned by Quectel or any
third party.
Third-Party Rights: This document may refer to
hardware, software, and/or documentation owned by third parties.
The use of such third-party materials is subject to their specific
restrictions and obligations.
Privacy Policy: Certain device data may be
uploaded to Quectel’s or third-party servers for module
functionality. Quectel will handle the data in accordance with
relevant laws and regulations. Before interacting with third
parties, please review their privacy and data security
policies.
Disclaimer: a) We assume no liability for any
injury or damage resulting from reliance on the information
provided. b) We are not responsible for inaccuracies, omissions, or
the use of the information contained herein. c) While we strive to
ensure the accuracy of functions and features under
development.
Safety Information
The following safety precautions must be observed during all
phases of operation, including usage, service, or repair of any
cellular terminal or mobile incorporating the module. Manufacturers
of the cellular terminal should incorporate these guidelines into
all product manuals to inform users and operating personnel about
safety:
- Ensure full attention is paid to driving at all times to reduce
the risk of accidents. Using a mobile device while driving, even
with a handsfree kit, can cause distraction and lead to accidents.
Please comply with laws and regulations restricting the use of
wireless devices while driving.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
-
1. Where can I find technical support for the LTE-A Module
Series?
You can find technical support for the LTE-A Module Series by
visiting our technical support page:
http://www.quectel.com/support/technical.htm.
You can also email us at support@quectel.com.
-
1. What should I do if I encounter inaccuracies or omissions in
the provided information?
If you encounter inaccuracies or omissions in the provided
information, please contact our technical support team at
support@quectel.com.
-
1. Can I use third-party materials with the LTE-A Module
Series?
Yes, you can use third-party materials with the LTE-A Module
Series. However, please ensure compliance with the specific
restrictions and obligations applicable to those materials.
EM061K-GL Hardware Design
LTE-A Module Series Version: 1.0.0 Date: 2023-02-24 Status: Preliminary
LTE-A Module Series
At Quectel, our aim is to provide timely and comprehensive services to our
customers. If you require any assistance, please contact our headquarters:
Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd. Building 5, Shanghai Business Park Phase
III (Area B), No.1016 Tianlin Road, Minhang District, Shanghai 200233, China
Tel: +86 21 5108 6236 Email: info@quectel.com
Or our local offices. For more information, please visit:
http://www.quectel.com/support/sales.htm.
For technical support, or to report documentation errors, please visit:
http://www.quectel.com/support/technical.htm. Or email us at:
support@quectel.com.
Legal Notices
We offer information as a service to you. The provided information is based on
your requirements and we make every effort to ensure its quality. You agree
that you are responsible for using independent analysis and evaluation in
designing intended products, and we provide reference designs for illustrative
purposes only. Before using any hardware, software or service guided by this
document, please read this notice carefully. Even though we employ
commercially reasonable efforts to provide the best possible experience, you
hereby acknowledge and agree that this document and related services hereunder
are provided to you on an “as available” basis. We may revise or restate this
document from time to time at our sole discretion without any prior notice to
you.
Use and Disclosure Restrictions
License Agreements
Documents and information provided by us shall be kept confidential, unless
specific permission is granted. They shall not be accessed or used for any
purpose except as expressly provided herein.
Copyright
Our and third-party products hereunder may contain copyrighted material. Such
copyrighted material shall not be copied, reproduced, distributed, merged,
published, translated, or modified without prior written consent. We and the
third party have exclusive rights over copyrighted material. No license shall
be granted or conveyed under any patents, copyrights, trademarks, or service
mark rights. To avoid ambiguities, purchasing in any form cannot be deemed as
granting a license other than the normal nonexclusive, royalty-free license to
use the material. We reserve the right to take legal action for noncompliance
with abovementioned requirements, unauthorized use, or other illegal or
malicious use of the material.
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LTE-A Module Series
Trademarks
Except as otherwise set forth herein, nothing in this document shall be
construed as conferring any rights to use any trademark, trade name or name,
abbreviation, or counterfeit product thereof owned by Quectel or any third
party in advertising, publicity, or other aspects.
Third-Party Rights
This document may refer to hardware, software and/or documentation owned by
one or more third parties (“third-party materials”). Use of such third-party
materials shall be governed by all restrictions and obligations applicable
thereto.
We make no warranty or representation, either express or implied, regarding
the third-party materials, including but not limited to any implied or
statutory, warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose,
quiet enjoyment, system integration, information accuracy, and non-
infringement of any thirdparty intellectual property rights with regard to the
licensed technology or use thereof. Nothing herein constitutes a
representation or warranty by us to either develop, enhance, modify,
distribute, market, sell, offer for sale, or otherwise maintain production of
any our products or any other hardware, software, device, tool, information,
or product. We moreover disclaim any and all warranties arising from the
course of dealing or usage of trade.
Privacy Policy
To implement module functionality, certain device data are uploaded to
Quectel’s or third-party’s servers, including carriers, chipset suppliers or
customer-designated servers. Quectel, strictly abiding by the relevant laws
and regulations, shall retain, use, disclose or otherwise process relevant
data for the purpose of performing the service only or as permitted by
applicable laws. Before data interaction with third parties, please be
informed of their privacy and data security policy.
Disclaimer
a) We acknowledge no liability for any injury or damage arising from the
reliance upon the information. b) We shall bear no liability resulting from
any inaccuracies or omissions, or from the use of the
information contained herein. c) While we have made every effort to ensure
that the functions and features under development are
free from errors, it is possible that they could contain errors, inaccuracies,
and omissions. Unless otherwise provided by valid agreement, we make no
warranties of any kind, either implied or express, and exclude all liability
for any loss or damage suffered in connection with the use of features and
functions under development, to the maximum extent permitted by law,
regardless of whether such loss or damage may have been foreseeable. d) We are
not responsible for the accessibility, safety, accuracy, availability,
legality, or completeness of information, advertising, commercial offers,
products, services, and materials on third-party websites and third-party
resources.
Copyright © Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd. 2023. All rights reserved.
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LTE-A Module Series
Safety Information
The following safety precautions must be observed during all phases of
operation, such as usage, service or repair of any cellular terminal or mobile
incorporating the module. Manufacturers of the cellular terminal should notify
users and operating personnel of the following safety information by
incorporating these guidelines into all manuals of the product. Otherwise,
Quectel assumes no liability for customers’ failure to comply with these
precautions.
Full attention must be paid to driving at all times in order to reduce the
risk of an accident. Using a mobile while driving (even with a handsfree kit)
causes distraction and can lead to an accident. Please comply with laws and
regulations restricting the use of wireless devices while driving.
Switch off the cellular terminal or mobile before boarding an aircraft. The
operation of wireless appliances in an aircraft is forbidden to prevent
interference with communication systems. If there is an Airplane Mode, it
should be enabled prior to boarding an aircraft. Please consult the airline
staff for more restrictions on the use of wireless devices on an aircraft.
Wireless devices may cause interference on sensitive medical equipment, so
please be aware of the restrictions on the use of wireless devices when in
hospitals, clinics or other healthcare facilities.
Cellular terminals or mobiles operating over radio signal and cellular network
cannot be guaranteed to connect in certain conditions, such as when the mobile
bill is unpaid or the (U)SIM card is invalid. When emergency help is needed in
such conditions, use emergency call if the device supports it. In order to
make or receive a call, the cellular terminal or mobile must be switched on in
a service area with adequate cellular signal strength. In an emergency, the
device with emergency call function cannot be used as the only contact method
considering network connection cannot be guaranteed under all circumstances.
The cellular terminal or mobile contains a transmitter and receiver. When it
is ON, it receives and transmits radio frequency signals. RF interference can
occur if it is used close to TV set, radio, computer or other electric
equipment.
In locations with explosive or potentially explosive atmospheres, obey all
posted signs and turn off wireless devices such as mobile phone or other
cellular terminals. Areas with explosive or potentially explosive atmospheres
include fueling areas, below decks on boats, fuel or chemical transfer or
storage facilities, and areas where the air contains chemicals or particles
such as grain, dust or metal powders.
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LTE-A Module Series
About the Document
Revision History
Version 1.0.0
Date 2023-02-24 2023-02-24
Author
Fung ZHU/ Eysen WANG Fung ZHU/ Eysen WANG
Description Creation of the document Preliminary
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LTE-A Module Series
Contents
Safety Information…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3 About the
Document …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4 Table
Index……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7 Figure Index
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9
1 Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 1.1. Reference
Standards ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 1.2. Special
Marks…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13
2 Product Overview …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 15 2.1.
Frequency Bands and Functions ………………………………………………………………………………… 15 2.2. Key
Features ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 16 2.3. Functional Diagram
…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 2.4. Pin Assignment
………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 2.5. Pin Description
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 20 2.6. EVB Kit
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 25
3 Operating Characteristics …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 26 3.1.
Operating Modes………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 26 3.2. Sleep Mode
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 27 3.3. Airplane Mode
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 28 3.4. Communication Interface
with Host …………………………………………………………………………….. 28 3.5. Power Supply
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 28 3.5.1. Power Supply Pins
………………………………………………………………………………………….. 28 3.5.2. Reference Design for Power
Supply………………………………………………………………….. 28 3.5.3. Voltage Stability
Requirements…………………………………………………………………………. 29 3.5.4. Power Supply Voltage
Monitoring……………………………………………………………………… 30 3.6. Turn On
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 30 3.7. Turn Off
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 32 3.8. Reset
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 32
4 Application Interfaces ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 34 4.1.
(U)SIM Interfaces ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 34 4.1.1. Pin
definition of (U)SIM ……………………………………………………………………………………. 34 4.1.2. (U)SIM Hot-
Swap ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 35 4.1.3. Normally Closed (U)SIM
Card Connector…………………………………………………………… 36 4.1.4. Normally Open (U)SIM Card
Connector …………………………………………………………….. 36 4.1.5. (U)SIM Card Connector Without
Hot-swap…………………………………………………………. 37 4.1.6. (U)SIM2 Card Compatible Design
…………………………………………………………………….. 38 4.1.7. (U)SIM Design
Notices…………………………………………………………………………………….. 38 4.2. USB
Interface…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 39 4.3. PCM
Interface*…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 40 4.4. Control and
Indication Interfaces ………………………………………………………………………………… 42 4.4.1.
W_DISABLE1#……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 42
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4.4.2. W_DISABLE2#……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 43 4.4.3.
WWAN_LED#…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 44 4.4.4.
WAKE_ON_WAN#………………………………………………………………………………………….. 44 4.4.5. DPR
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 45 4.4.6. WLAN_PA_EN
……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 45 4.5. Antenna Tuner Control
Interface* ……………………………………………………………………………….. 46
4.5.1.1. Antenna Tuner Control Interface through GPIOs ………………………………………. 46
4.5.1.2. Antenna Tuner Control Interface through RFFE………………………………………… 46 4.6.
Configuration Pins…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 47
5 Antenna Interfaces……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 48 5.1.
Cellular Network……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 48 5.1.1. Antenna
Interfaces & Frequency Bands …………………………………………………………….. 48 5.1.2. Tx Power
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 50 5.1.3. Rx
Sensitivity………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 51 5.2. GNSS
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 53 5.2.1. Antenna Interface &
Frequency Bands………………………………………………………………. 53 5.2.2. GNSS Performance
………………………………………………………………………………………… 53 5.3. Antenna Design Requirements
…………………………………………………………………………………… 54 5.4. Antenna Connectors
…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 55 5.4.1. Antenna Connector Location
……………………………………………………………………………. 55 5.4.2. Antenna Connector
Specifications…………………………………………………………………….. 55 5.4.3. Antenna Connector
Installation…………………………………………………………………………. 56
6 Electrical Characteristics and Reliability …………………………………………………………………………… 58
6.1. Absolute Maximum Ratings ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 58 6.2.
Power Supply Ratings……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 58 6.3. Power
consumption ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 59 6.4. Digital I/O
Characteristics ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 62 6.5. ESD
Protection…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 63 6.6. Operating and
Storage Temperatures …………………………………………………………………………. 64 6.7. Thermal Dissipation
………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 64 6.8. Notification
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 65 6.8.1. Coating
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 66 6.8.2. Cleaning
………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 66 6.8.3. Installing
………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 66
7 Mechanical Information and Packaging …………………………………………………………………………….. 67 7.1.
Mechanical Dimensions …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 67 7.2. Top and
Bottom Views ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 68 7.3. M.2
Connector………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 68 7.4. Packaging
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 68 7.4.1. Blister Tray
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 68 7.4.2. Packaging Process
…………………………………………………………………………………………. 69
8 Appendix References ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 71
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Table Index
Table 1: Special Marks………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 13 Table 2:
Frequency Bands and GNSS Functions of EM061K-GL……………………………………………………. 15 Table
3: Key Features ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 16 Table 4:
Definition of I/O Parameters…………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 Table 5:
Pin Description …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 20 Table 6:
Overview of Operating Modes ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 26 Table 7:
Definition of VCC and GND Pins ……………………………………………………………………………………. 28 Table 8:
Pin Definition of FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF#………………………………………………………………… 30 Table 9:
Turn-on Timing of the Module………………………………………………………………………………………… 31 Table 10:
Turn-off Timing of the Module………………………………………………………………………………………. 32 Table 11:
Pin Definition of RESET# …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 32 Table 12:
Reset Timing of the Module …………………………………………………………………………………………. 33 Table 13:
Pin Definition of (U)SIM Interfaces ……………………………………………………………………………….. 34 Table
14: Pin Definition of USB Interface …………………………………………………………………………………….. 39
Table 15: Pin Definition of PCM Interface…………………………………………………………………………………….. 41
Table 16: Pin Definition of Control and Indication
Interfaces…………………………………………………………… 42 Table 17: RF Function Status
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 42 Table 18: GNSS Function Status
………………………………………………………………………………………………… 43 Table 19: Network Status Indications
of WWAN_LED# …………………………………………………………………. 44 Table 20: State of the WAKE_ON_WAN#
……………………………………………………………………………………. 44 Table 21: Pin definition of DPR
…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 45 Table 22: Function of the DPR
Signal………………………………………………………………………………………….. 45 Table 23: Pin definition of
WLAN_PA_EN ……………………………………………………………………………………. 46 Table 29: Pin Definition of
Antenna Tuner Control Interface through GPIOs…………………………………….. 46 Table 30: Pin
Definition of Antenna Tuner Control Interface through RFFE ……………………………………… 46
Table 25: List of Configuration Pins …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 47
Table 26: Pin Definition of Configuration Pins ……………………………………………………………………………….
47 Table 27: Antenna Connectors Definition ……………………………………………………………………………………..
48 Table 28: Frequency Bands ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 48
Table 31: EM061K-GL Conducted RF Output Power…………………………………………………………………….. 50
Table 32: EM061K-GL Rx Sensitivity…………………………………………………………………………………………… 51 Table
34: GNSS Frequency ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 53 Table 35: GNSS
Performance ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 53 Table 36: Antenna
Requirements ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 54 Table 37: Major
Specifications of the RF Connectors ……………………………………………………………………. 56 Table 38:
Absolute Maximum Ratings …………………………………………………………………………………………. 58 Table 39:
Power Supply Requirements ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 58 Table 40:
Averaged Power Consumption …………………………………………………………………………………….. 59 Table 41:
(U)SIM Low-voltage I/O Requirements………………………………………………………………………….. 62 Table 45:
(U)SIM High-voltage I/O Requirements …………………………………………………………………………. 62 Table
46: 1.8 V Digital I/O Requirements …………………………………………………………………………………….. 62
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LTE-A Module Series
Table 47: 3.3 V Digital I/O Requirements …………………………………………………………………………………….. 63
Table 45: Electrostatic Discharge Characteristics (Temperature: 2530 ºC,
Humidity: 40 ±5 %) ………… 63 Table 46: Operating and Storage Temperatures
…………………………………………………………………………… 64 Table 47: Maximum Operating Temperature for
Main Chips (Unit: °C) ……………………………………………. 65 Table 48: Related
Documents…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 71 Table 49: Terms and
Abbreviations …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 71
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Figure Index
Figure 1: Functional Diagram……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 Figure
2: Pin Assignment …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 Figure 3: DRX
Run Time and Power Consumption in Sleep Mode………………………………………………….. 27 Figure 4:
Sleep Mode Application with USB Remote Wakeup Function …………………………………………… 27
Figure 5: Reference Circuit for Power Supply ……………………………………………………………………………….
29 Figure 6: Power Supply Limits During Burst Transmission
…………………………………………………………….. 29 Figure 7: Reference Circuit for VCC Pins
…………………………………………………………………………………….. 30 Figure 8: Turn on the Module Using Host
GPIO……………………………………………………………………………. 31 Figure 9: Turn-on Timing of the
Module……………………………………………………………………………………….. 31 Figure 10: Turn-off Timing of the
Module …………………………………………………………………………………….. 32 Figure 11: Reference Circuit for
RESET# with Open Collector Driving Circuit ………………………………….. 33 Figure 12: Reset
Timing of the Module………………………………………………………………………………………… 33 Figure 13: Reference
Circuit for Normally Closed (U)SIM Card Connector ………………………………………. 36 Figure
14: Reference Circuit for Normally Open (U)SIM Card Connector …………………………………………
37 Figure 15: Reference Circuit for 6-Pin (U)SIM Card Connector
………………………………………………………. 37 Figure 16: Recommended Compatible Design for (U)SIM2
Interface………………………………………………. 38 Figure 17: Reference Circuit for USB Interface
…………………………………………………………………………….. 39 Figure 18: Primary Mode
Timing…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 41 Figure 19: Auxiliary Mode
Timing ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 41 Figure 20: Reference Circuit
of W_DISABLE1# and W_DISABLE2# ………………………………………………. 43 Figure 21: WWAN_LED#
Reference Circuit …………………………………………………………………………………. 44 Figure 22: Reference
Circuit of WAKE_ON_WAN# ………………………………………………………………………. 45 Figure 23: Recommended
Circuit of Configuration Pins ………………………………………………………………… 47 Figure 24: Antenna
Connectors on EM061K-GL …………………………………………………………………………… 55 Figure 25: Dimensions
of the Receptacle (Unit: mm) …………………………………………………………………….. 55 Figure 26:
Dimensions of Mated Plugs (Ø0.81/Ø1.13 mm Coaxial Cables) (Unit: mm) ………………………
56 Figure 27: Space Factor of Mated Connectors (Ø0.81 mm Coaxial Cables)
(Unit: mm)…………………….. 57 Figure 28: Space Factor of Mated Connectors (Ø 1.13 mm
Coaxial Cables) (Unit: mm)……………………. 57 Figure 29: Distribution of Heat Source
Chips Inside the Module……………………………………………………… 64 Figure 30: Placement and
Fixing of the Heatsink ………………………………………………………………………….. 65 Figure 31: Module Top
and Side Dimensions……………………………………………………………………………….. 67 Figure 32: Top and
Bottom Views of the Module…………………………………………………………………………… 68 Figure 33: Blister
Tray Dimension Drawing ………………………………………………………………………………….. 69 Figure 34:
Packaging Process ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 70
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LTE-A Module Series
1 Introduction
The hardware design defines the air and hardware interfaces of EM061K-GL which
connect to your applications.
This document can help you quickly understand the interface specifications,
electrical and mechanical details as well as other related information of
EM061K-GL. Besides, reference designs will be offered to exemplify diverse
applications of the modules. With this hardware design coupled with
application notes and user guides, you can use the modules to design and set
up mobile applications easily.
CE Statement Regulatory Conformance Hereby, [Quectel Wireless Solutions Co.,
Ltd.] declares that the radio equipment type [EM061K-GL] is in compliance with
Directive 2014/53/EU. The full text of the EU declaration of conformity is
available at the following internet address:
http://www.quectel.com/support/technical.htm
The device could be used with a separation distance of 20cm to the human body.
UK Statement Regulations 2017 (SI 2017/1206) Declaration of Conformity Hereby,
[Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd.] declares that [EM061K-GL] is in
compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of
the UK Radio Equipment Regulations 2017 (SI 2017/1206).
Product Marketing NameQUECTEL EM061K-GL FCC Certification Requirements
According to the definition of mobile and fixed device is described in Part
2.1091(b), this device is a mobile device. And the following conditions must
be met: 1. This Modular Approval is limited to OEM installation for mobile and
fixed applications only. The antenna installation and operating configurations
of this transmitter, including any applicable sourcebased timeaveraging duty
factor, antenna gain and cable loss must satisfy MPE categorical Exclusion
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LTE-A Module Series
Requirements of 2.1091. 2. The EUT is a mobile device; maintain at least a 20 cm separation between the EUT and the user’s body and must not transmit simultaneously with any other antenna or transmitter. 3. A label with the following statements must be attached to the host end product: This device contains FCC ID: XMR2023EM061KGL, XMR2023EM061KGL2, XMR2023EM061KGL3 4. To comply with FCC regulations limiting both maximum RF output power and human exposure to RF radiation, maximum antenna gain (including cable loss) must not exceed:
radiation, maximum antenna gain (including cable loss) must not exceed:
Operating Band
FCC Max Antenna GaindBi
IC Max Antenna GaindBi
WCDMA B2
8.00
6.22
WCDMA B4
5.00
5.00
WCDMA B5
9.43
6.13
LTE B2
8.50
8.50
LTE B4
5.50
5.50
LTE B5
9.91
6.62
LTE B7
9.00
9.00
LTE B12
9.20
6.14
LTE B13
9.66
6.46
LTE B14
9.73
6.50
LTE B17
9.24
6.16
LTE B25
8.50
8.50
LTE B26(814-824)
9.86
NA
LTE B26(824-849)
9.91
6.62
LTE B30
0.98
0.98
LTE B38
9.00
9.00
LTE B41
9.00
9.00
LTE B66
5.50
5.50
LTE B71
8.98
5.99
5. This module must not transmit simultaneously with any other antenna or transmitter
6. The host end product must include a user manual that clearly defines operating requirements and conditions that must be observed to ensure compliance with current FCC RF exposure guidelines.
For portable devices, in addition to the conditions 3 through 6 described above, a separate approval is
required to satisfy the SAR requirements of FCC Part 2.1093 If the device is used for other equipment that separate approval is required for all other operating
configurations, including portable configurations with respect to 2.1093 and different antenna
configurations. For this device, OEM integrators must be provided with labeling instructions of finished products.
Please refer to KDB784748 D01 v07, section 8. Page 6/7 last two paragraphs:
A certified modular has the option to use a permanently affixed label, or an electronic label. For a permanently affixed label, the module must be labeled with an FCC ID – Section 2.926 (see 2.2
Certification (labeling requirements) above). The OEM manual must provide clear instructions explaining
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LTE-A Module Series
to the OEM the labeling requirements, options and OEM user manual instructions
that are required (see next paragraph). For a host using a certified modular
with a standard fixed label, if (1) the module’s FCC ID is not visible when
installed in the host, or (2) if the host is marketed so that end users do not
have straightforward commonly used methods for access to remove the module so
that the FCC ID of the module is visible; then an additional permanent label
referring to the enclosed module: “Contains Transmitter Module FCC ID:
XMR2023EM061KGL/XMR2023EM061KGL2/XMR2023EM061KGL3” or “Contains FCC ID:
XMR2023EM061KGL/XMR2023EM061KGL2/XMR2023EM061KGL3” must be used. The host OEM
user manual must also contain clear instructions on how end users can find
and/or access the module and the FCC ID. The final host / module combination
may also need to be evaluated against the FCC Part 15B criteria for
unintentional radiators in order to be properly authorized for operation as a
Part 15 digital device. The user’s manual or instruction manual for an
intentional or unintentional radiator shall caution the user that changes or
modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. In cases where the
manual is provided only in a form other than paper, such as on a computer disk
or over the Internet, the information required by this section may be included
in the manual in that alternative form, provided the user can reasonably be
expected to have the capability to access information in that form. This
device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference,
and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation. Changes or modifications not
expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to
operate the equipment. To ensure compliance with all non-transmitter functions
the host manufacturer is responsible for ensuring compliance with the
module(s) installed and fully operational. For example, if a host was
previously authorized as an unintentional radiator under the Supplier’s
Declaration of Conformity procedure without a transmitter certified module and
a module is added, the host manufacturer is responsible for ensuring that the
after the module is installed and operational the host continues to be
compliant with the Part 15B unintentional radiator requirements. Manual
Information To the End User The OEM integrator has to be aware not to provide
information to the end user regarding how to install or remove this RF module
in the user’s manual of the end product which integrates this module. The end
user manual shall include all required regulatory information/warning as show
in this manual. IC Statement IRSS-GEN “This device complies with Industry
Canada’s licence-exempt RSSs. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) This device may not cause interference; and (2) This device
must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired
operation of the device.” The transmitter module may not be co-located with
any other transmitter or antenna. or “Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR
d’Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence.
L’exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : 1) l’appareil ne
doit pas produire de brouillage; 2) l’utilisateur de l’appareil doit accepter
tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible
d’en compromettre le fonctionnement.” Déclaration sur l’exposition aux
rayonnements RF
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LTE-A Module Series
L’autre utilisé pour l’émetteur doit être installé pour fournir une distance
de séparation d’au moins 20 cm de toutes les personnes et ne doit pas être
colocalisé ou fonctionner conjointement avec une autre antenne ou un autre
émetteur. The host product shall be properly labeled to identify the modules
within the host product. The Innovation, Science and Economic Development
Canada certification label of a module shall be clearly visible at all times
when installed in the host product; otherwise, the host product must be
labeled to display the Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada
certification number for the module, preceded by the word “Contains” or
similar wording expressing the same meaning, as follows: “Contains IC: 10224A-
23EM061KGL” or “where: 10224A-23EM061KGL is the module’s certification
number”. Le produit hôte doit être correctement étiqueté pour identifier les
modules dans le produit hôte. L’étiquette de certification d’Innovation,
Sciences et Développement économique Canada d’un module doit être clairement
visible en tout temps lorsqu’il est installédans le produit hôte; sinon, le
produit hôte doit porter une étiquette indiquant le numéro de certification
d’Innovation, Sciences et Développement économique Canada pour le module,
précédé du mot «Contient» ou d’un libellé semblable exprimant la même
signification, comme suit: “Contient IC: 10224A-23EM061KGL ” ou “où: 10224A-
23EM061KGL est le numéro de certification du module”.
1.1. Reference Standards
The module complies with the following standards:
PCI Express M.2 Specification Revision 4.0, Version 1.1 Universal Serial Bus
Specification, Revision 4.0 ISO/IEC 7816-3 MIPI Alliance Specification for RF
Front-End Control Interface Version 2.0 3GPP TS 27.007 and 3GPP 27.005 3GPP TS
34.121-1 and 3GPP TS 36.521-1
1.2. Special Marks
Table 1: Special Marks
Mark *
Definition
Unless otherwise specified, when an asterisk (*) is used after a function,
feature, interface, pin name, AT command, or argument, it indicates that the
function, feature, interface, pin, AT
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LTE-A Module Series
command, or argument is under development and currently not supported; and the
asterisk (*) after a model indicates that the sample of the model is currently
unavailable. Brackets ([…]) used after a pin enclosing a range of numbers
indicate all pins of the same type. […] For example, SDIO_DATA [0:3] refers to
all four SDIO pins: SDIO_DATA0, SDIO_DATA1, SDIO_DATA2, and SDIO_DATA3.
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LTE-A Module Series
2 Product Overview
2.1. Frequency Bands and Functions
EM061K-GL are LTE-A/UMTS/HSPA+ wireless communication modules with diversity
receiver. They provide data connectivity on LTE-FDD, LTE-TDD, DC-HSDPA, HSPA+,
HSDPA, HSUPA and WCDMA networks. They are standard WWAN M.2 Key-B modules. For
more details, see PCI Express M.2 Specification Revision 4.0, Version 1.1.
They support embedded operating systems such as Windows, Linux and Android,
and also provide GNSS and voice functionality 1 to meet specific application
demands.
The following table shows the frequency bands and GNSS functions of the
module. For details about CA combinations, you can see document [1].
Table 2: Frequency Bands and GNSS Functions of EM061K-GL
Mode LTE-FDD (with Rx-diversity) LTE-TDD (with Rx-diversity) WCDMA (with Rx- diversity) GNSS
Frequency Band B1/B2/B3/B4/B5/B7/B8/B12/B13/B14/B17 2/B18/B19/B20/B25/B26
/B28/B29 3/B30/B32 3/B66/B71 B34/B38/B39/B40/B41
B1/B2/B3/B4/B5/B6/B8/B19
GPS/GLONASS/BDS/Galileo
The module can be applied to a wide range of applications such as industrial routers, home gateways, settop boxes, industrial laptops, consumer laptops, industrial PDAs, rugged tablet PCs and digital signage, etc.
1 The module contains DataVoice and Data-only version. DataVoice version
supports voice and data functions, while Data-only version only supports data
function. 2 B17 is supported through MFBI + B12.
3 LTE-FDD B29/B32 and support Rx only and are only for secondary component
carrier.
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2.2. Key Features
LTE-A Module Series
Table 3: Key Features
Feature Function Interface Power Supply (U)SIM Interface eSIM
USB Interface
PCM Interface* Rx-diversity Antenna Interfaces Transmitting Power
LTE Features
Details
PCI Express M.2 Interface
Supply voltage: 3.1354.4 V Typical supply voltage: 3.7 V Compliant with
ISO/IEC 7816-3 and ETSI and IMT-2000 Supports (U)SIM card: 1.8/3.0 V Supports
Dual SIM Single Standby
Optional eSIM function
Compliant with USB 2.0 specifications, with maximum transmission rates up to
480 Mbps.
Used for AT command communication, data transmission, firmware upgrade (USB
2.0 only), software debugging, GNSS NMEA sentence output, and voice over USB*.
Supports USB serial drivers: – Windows 7/8/8.1/10/11 – Linux 2.65.18 –
Android 4.x12.x
Used for audio function through external codecs Supports 16-bit linear data
format Supports long and short frame synchronization Supports master and slave
modes, but must be the master in long frame
synchronization
LTE/WCDMA
Main antenna connector and RX-diversity/GNSS antenna connector 50 impedance
WCDMA: Class 3 (23 dBm ±2 dB) LTE B7/B38/B40/B41: Class 3 (23 dBm ±1 dB) LTE
B30: Class 3 (22 dBm ±1 dB) Other bands: Class 3 (23.5 dBm ±1 dB) Supports
3GPP Rel-12 LTE-FDD and LTE-TDD Supports CA category: up to UL CA Cat 6/DL CA
Cat 6 Supports modulations:
– UL: QPSK and 16QAM modulations – DL: QPSK, 16QAM and 64QAM modulations
Supports 1.4/3/5/10/15/20 MHz RF bandwidths
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LTE-A Module Series
UMTS Features
GNSS Features AT Commands Internet Protocol Features Firmware Upgrade
SMS
Physical Characteristics Temperature Range RoHS
Max. transmission data rates: – LTE-FDD: 300 Mbps (DL)/50 Mbps (UL) – LTE-TDD:
226 Mbps (DL)/28 Mbps (UL)
Supports 3GPP Rel-9 DC-HSDPA, HSPA+, HSDPA, HSUPA and WCDMA Supports DL BPSK,
QPSK, 16QAM and 64QAM modulations Supports UL BPSK, QPSK DC-HSDPA: Max. 42
Mbps (DL) HSUPA: Max. 5.76 Mbps (UL) WCDMA: Max. 384 kbps (DL)/384 kbps (UL)
Supports GPS, GLONASS, BDS and Galileo Data update rate: 1 Hz by default
Compliant with 3GPP TS 27.007 and 3GPP TS 27.005 Quectel enhanced AT commands
QMI/MBIM/NITZ/HTTP/HTTPS/FTP/LwM2M/PING Supports PAP and CHAP for PPP
connections
Via USB 2.0 or DFOTA
Point-to-point MO and MT Text and PDU modes SMS cell broadcast SMS storage: ME
by default Windows OS SMS push feature M.2 Key-B Size: 30.0 mm × 42.0 mm × 2.3
mm Weight: approx. 6.2 g Operating temperature range: -25 to +75 °C 4 Extended
temperature range: -40 to +85 °C 5 Storage temperature range: -40 to +90 °C
All hardware components are fully compliant with EU RoHS directive
4 To meet this operating temperature range, you need to ensure effective
thermal dissipation, for example, by adding passive or active heatsinks, heat
pipes, vapor chambers, etc. Within the temperature range of -10 °C to +55
°Cthe
mentioned RF performance margins higher than 3GPP specifications can be
guaranteed. When temperature goes beyond temperature range of -10 °C to 55 °C,
a few RF performances of module may be slightly off 3GPP specifications. 5 To
meet this extended temperature range, you need to ensure effective thermal
dissipation, for example, by adding passive or active heatsinks, heat pipes,
vapor chambers, etc. Within this range, the module remains the ability to
establish and maintain functions such as voice, SMS, emergency call, etc.,
without any unrecoverable malfunction. Radio spectrum and radio network are
not influenced, while one or more specifications, such as Pout, may undergo a
reduction in value, exceeding the specified tolerances of 3GPP. When the
temperature returns to the normal operating temperature level, the module will
meet 3GPP specifications again.
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2.3. Functional Diagram
The following figure shows a functional diagram of EM061K-GL. Power management
Baseband LPDDR2 SDRAM+NAND flash Radio frequency M.2 Key-B interface
Figure 1: Functional Diagram
LTE-A Module Series
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LTE-A Module Series
2.4. Pin Assignment
The following figure shows the pin assignment of the module. It is recommended to keep RESERVED pins unconnected. Please contact Quectel for more details if required.
No.
Pin Name
74
VCC
72
VCC
70
VCC
68
NC
66
USIM1_DET
64
RESERVED
62
RESERVED
60
WLAN_PA_EN
58
RFFE_DATA
56
RFFE_CLK
54
RESERVED
52
RESERVED
50
RESERVED
48
USIM2_VDD
46
USIM2_RST
44
USIM2_CLK
42
USIM2_DATA
40
USIM2_DET
38
NC
36
USIM1_VDD
34
USIM1_DATA
32
USIM1_CLK
30
USIM1_RST
28
PCM_SYNC
26
W_DISABLE2#
24
PCM_DOUT
22
PCM_DIN
20
PCM_CLK
Notch
Notch
Notch
Notch
10
WWAN_LED#
8
W_DISABLE1#
6
FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF#
4
VCC
2
VCC
PIN74
BOT
PIN10 PIN2
PIN75
TOP
PIN11 PIN1
Pin Name
No.
CONFIG_2
75
GND
73
GND
71
CONFIG_1
69
RESET#
67
ANTCTL3
65
ANTCTL2
63
ANTCTL1
61
ANTCTL0
59
GND
57
RESERVED
55
RESERVED
53
GND
51
RESERVED
49
RESERVED
47
GND
45
RESERVED
43
RESERVED
41
GND
39
RESERVED
37
RESERVED
35
GND
33
RESERVED
31
RESERVED
29
GND
27
DPR
25
WAKE_ON_WAN#
23
CONFIG_0
21
Notch
Notch
Notch
Notch
GND
11
USB_DM
9
USB_DP
7
GND
5
GND
3
CONFIG_3
1
Figure 2: Pin Assignment
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LTE-A Module Series
2.5. Pin Description
Table 4: Definition of I/O Parameters
Type AI AO AIO DI DO DIO OD PI PO PU PD
Description Analog Input Analog Output Analog Input/Output Digital Input Digital Output Digital Input/Output Open Drain Power Input Power Output Pull Up Pull Down
DC characteristics include power domain and rate current, etc.
Table 5: Pin Description
Pin
Pin Name
I/O
No.
1
CONFIG_3
DO
2
VCC
PI
3
GND
4
VCC
PI
Description
DC Comment
Characteristic
Not connected internally
Power supply for the module
Vmin = 3.135 V Vnom = 3.7 V Vmax = 4.4 V
Ground
Power supply for the module
Vmin = 3.135 V Vnom = 3.7 V
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LTE-A Module Series
Vmax = 4.4 V
5
GND
Ground
FULLCARD
Turn on/off the module VIHmax = 4.4 V Internally pulled
6
DI, PD High level: turn on
POWER_OFF#
VIHmin = 1.19 V down with a
Low level: turn off
VILmax = 0.2 V 100 k resistor.
7
USB_DP
AIO USB differential data (+)
Test point must be reserved.
Airplane mode control
VIHmin = 1.8 V
8
W_DISABLE1#
DI, PU
Active low
VILmax = 0.4 V
VILmin = -0.4 V
9
USB_DM
AIO USB differential data (-)
Test point must be reserved.
RF status indication LED
10
WWAN_LED#
OD
VCC
Active low
11
GND
Ground
12
Notch
Notch
13
Notch
Notch
14
Notch
Notch
15
Notch
Notch
16
Notch
Notch
17
Notch
Notch
18
Notch
Notch
19
Notch
20
PCM_CLK*
21
CONFIG_0
22
PCM_DIN*
23
WAKEON WAN#*
Notch
DIO, PD
PCM clock
Connected to GND DO
internally DI, PD PCM data input
Wake up the host OD
Active low
VIHmin = 1.8 V VILmax = 0.4 V VOHmin = 1.8 V VOLmax = 0.4 V
VIHmin = 3.3 V VILmax = 0.4 V High-Voltage: Vmin = 3.5 V Vnom = 3.3 V Vmax = 3.0 V
Externally pull up to 1.8 V or 3.3 V.
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LTE-A Module Series
Low-Voltage:
Vmin = 1.95 V
Vnom = 1.8 V
Vmax = 1.65 V
24
PCM_DOUT*
DO, PD
PCM data output
VOHmin = 1.8 V VOLmax = 0.4 V
25
DPR
DI, PU Dynamic power reduction VIHmin = 1.8 V High level by
Active low
VILmax = 0.4 V default.
GNSS control
26
W_DISABLE2#* DI, PU
Active low
VIHmin = 1.8 V VILmax = 0.4 V VILmin = -0.4 V
27
GND
Ground
28
PCM_SYNC*
DIO, PCM data frame sync
PD
VIHmin = 1.8 V VILmax = 0.4 V VOHmin = 1.8 V VOLmax = 0.4 V
29
RESERVED
30
USIM1_RST
DO, (U)SIM1 card reset
PD
USIM1_VDD
31
RESERVED
32
USIM1_CLK
DO, (U)SIM1 card clock PD
USIM1_VDD
33
GND
Ground
34
USIM1_DATA
DIO, (U)SIM1 card data
PD
USIM1_VDD
35
RESERVED
36
USIM1_VDD
(U)SIM1 card power PO
supply
High-Voltage: Vmin = 3.05 V Vnom = 2.85 V Vmax = 2.7 V
Low-Voltage: Vmin = 1.95 V Vnom = 1.8 V Vmax = 1.65 V
37
RESERVED
38
NC
Not connected
39
GND
Ground
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LTE-A Module Series
40
USIM2_DET 6
(U)SIM2 card hot-swap DI, PD
VIHmin = 1.8 V Internally pulled up
detect
VILmax = 0.4 V to 1.8 V.
41
RESERVED
AO
42
USIM2_DATA
DIO, (U)SIM2 card data
PD
USIM2_VDD
43
RESERVED
44
USIM2_CLK
DO, (U)SIM2 card clock
PD
USIM2_VDD
45
GND
Ground
46
USIM2_RST
DO, (U)SIM2 card reset
PD
USIM2_VDD
47
RESERVED
48
USIM2_VDD
(U)SIM2 card power PO
supply
High-Voltage: Vmin = 3.05 V Vnom = 2.85 V Vmax = 2.7 V
Low-Voltage: Vmin = 1.95 V Vnom = 1.8 V Vmax = 1.65 V
49
RESERVED
50
RESERVED
51
GND
Ground
52
RESERVED
53
RESERVED
54
RESERVED
55
RESERVED
56
RFFE_CLK* 7
DO, Used for external MIPI IC VOHmin = 1.8 V
PD control
VOLmax = 0.4 V
57
GND
Ground
58
RFFE_DATA* 7
DIO, Used for external MIPI IC VIHmin = 1.8 V
PD control
VILmax = 0.4 V
6 This pin is pulled low by default, and will be internally pulled up to 1.8 V by software configuration only when (U)SIM hot-swap is enabled by AT+QSIMDET. For more details, see document [3]. 7 If RFFE_CLK and RFFE_DATA are required, please contact Quectel for more details.
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LTE-A Module Series
VOHmin = 1.8 V
VOLmax = 0.4 V
59
ANTCTL0*
DO, Antenna GPIO control
PD
VOHmin = 1.8 V VOLmax = 0.4 V
60
WLAN_PA_EN*
DI PD Self-protection of QLN , control
VIHmin = 1.8 V VILmax = 0.4 V
61
ANTCTL1*
DO, Antenna GPIO control
PD
VOHmin = 1.8 V VOLmax = 0.4 V
62
RESERVED
63
ANTCTL2*
DO, Antenna GPIO control
PD
VOHmin = 1.8 V VOLmax = 0.4 V
64
RESERVED
65
ANTCTL3*
66
USIM1_DET 6
67
RESET#
DO, Antenna GPIO control
PD (U)SIM1 card hot-swap
DI, PD detect
Reset the module DI, PU
Active low
VOHmin = 1.8 V VOLmax = 0.4 V VIHmin = 1.8 V VILmax = 0.4 V VIHmax = 2.1 V VIHmin = 1.3 V VILmax = 0.5 V
Internally pulled up to 1.8 V. Internally pulled up to 1.8 V with a 10 k resistor.
68
NC
Not connected
69
CONFIG_1
70
VCC
Connected to GND DO
internally Power supply for the PI module
Vmin = 3.135 V Vnom = 3.7 V Vmax = 4.4 V
71
GND
Ground
72
VCC
Power supply for the PI
module
Vmin = 3.135 V Vnom = 3.7 V Vmax = 4.4 V
73
GND
Ground
74
VCC
Power supply for the PI
module
Vmin = 3.135 V Vnom = 3.7 V Vmax = 4.4 V
75
CONFIG_2
DO Not connected internally
NOTE Keep all NC and unused pins unconnected.
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LTE-A Module Series
2.6. EVB Kit
To help you develop applications conveniently with EM061K-GL, Quectel supplies
an evaluation board (5G-M2 EVB). For more details, see document [2].
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LTE-A Module Series
3 Operating Characteristics
3.1. Operating Modes
The table below summarizes different operating modes of the module.
Table 6: Overview of Operating Modes
Mode
Full Functionality Mode
Minimum Functionality Mode Airplane Mode Sleep Mode
Power Down Mode
Details
Software is active. The module has registered on the Idle
network, and it is ready to send and receive data. Network is connected. In
this mode, the power consumption Voice/Data is decided by network setting and
data transfer rate. AT+CFUN=0 sets the module to a minimum functionality mode
without removing the power supply. In this mode, both RF function and (U)SIM
card are invalid. AT+CFUN=4 or driving W_DISABLE1# pin low will set the module
to airplane mode. In this mode, the RF function is invalid. The module keeps
receiving paging messages, SMS, voice call and TCP/UDP data from the network
with its power consumption reduced to the minimal level. In this mode, the
power management unit shuts down the power supply. Software is inactive, while
all interfaces are inaccessible and the operating voltage (connected to VCC)
remains applied.
NOTE For more details about the AT command, see document [3].
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LTE-A Module Series
3.2. Sleep Mode
In sleep mode, DRX (Discontinuous Reception) of the module is able to reduce
the power consumption to a minimum level, and DRX cycle index values are
broadcasted by the wireless network. The figure below shows the relationship
between the DRX run time and the power consumption in sleep mode. The longer
the DRX cycle is, the lower the power consumption will be.
Power Consumption
DRX OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF
Run Time
Figure 3: DRX Run Time and Power Consumption in Sleep Mode
The following part of this chapter describes the power saving procedure and
sleep mode entrance of the module.
If the host supports USB suspend/resume and remote wakeup function, the
following two conditions must be met simultaneously to bring the module into
sleep mode.
Execute AT+QSCLK=1. The host’s USB bus, which is connected to the module’s USB
interface, enters suspend state.
The following figure shows the connection between the module and the host.
Module
Host
USB Interface GND
USB Interface GND
Figure 4: Sleep Mode Application with USB Remote Wakeup Function The module will wake up when the host sends data to the module through USB interface.
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LTE-A Module Series
3.3. Airplane Mode
Execution of AT+CFUN=4 or driving W_DISABLE1# pin low will set the module to
airplane mode. For more details, see Chapter 4.4.1.
3.4. Communication Interface with Host
The module supports communication with the host through USB interface. USB 2.0
should be reserved for firmware upgrade. See the USB mode features as below:
USB Mode:
Supports all USB 2.0 features. Supports MBIM/QMI/QRTR/AT.
3.5. Power Supply
3.5.1. Power Supply Pins
Table 7: Definition of VCC and GND Pins
Pin No. 2, 4, 70, 72, 74 3, 5, 11, 27, 33, 39, 45, 51, 57, 71, 73
Pin Name I/O Description Comment
VCC
Vmin = 3.135 V
Power supply
PI
Vnom = 3.7 V
for the module
Vmax = 4.4 V
GND
Ground
3.5.2. Reference Design for Power Supply
The performance of the module largely depends on the power supply design. The
continuous current of the power supply should be 3 A at least and the peak
current should be 4 A at least. In case of a slight difference between input
and output voltages, use an LDO when supplying power to the module. In case of
a large difference between input and desired output (typically 3.7 V)
voltages, using a buck DC-DC converter is preferred.
The following figure shows a reference design for +5 V input power supply
based on DC-DC converter.
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LTE-A Module Series
The typical output of the power supply is about 3.7 V.
PWR_IN
U1
VIN
PH
D1
C1 C2 C3
R1 205K
VIN
PH
VIN
PH
EN
BOOT
TVS 470 F 100 nF 33 pF
R2
VFB
80.6K
VSNS COMP RT/CLK
PWRGD GND GND
R3 R4
SS
AGND
EP
R7
10K 182K
PWR_EN
4.7K
Q1
R8
NPN
C5 C4
C7
47K
NM 10 nF
10 nF
L1 1.5 H
PWR_OUT
C6 100 nF
PWRGD
VFB
C8
C9 C10 C11
220 F 100 nF 33 pF 10 pF
R5 383K 1 % R6 100K 1 %
Figure 5: Reference Circuit for Power Supply
NOTE
To avoid corrupting the data in the internal flash, do not cut off the power
supply before the module is completely turned off, and do not cut off power
supply directly when the module is working.
3.5.3. Voltage Stability Requirements
The power supply of the module ranges from 3.135 V to 4.4 V. Please ensure
that the input voltage never drops below 3.135 V, otherwise the module will be
powered off automatically. The following figure shows the maximum voltage drop
during burst transmission in 3G/4G networks.
Load (A)
Burst Transmission
VCC (V)
Voltage Drop 3.135 V
Burst Transmission
Voltage Ripple < 100 mV
Figure 6: Power Supply Limits During Burst Transmission
To decrease the voltage drop, two bypass capacitors of about 220 µF with low
ESR (ESR = 0.7 ) should be used. To avoid disturbing the power supply, two
multi-layer ceramic chip capacitor (MLCC) arrays also should be used due to
their ultra-low ESR. It is recommended to use eight ceramic capacitors (1 µF,
100 nF, 33 pF, 10 pF) to compose the MLCC arrays, and to place these
capacitors close to VCC pins. The width of VCC trace should be not less than
2.5 mm. In principle, the longer the VCC trace is, the wider it should be.
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LTE-A Module Series
In addition, to guarantee the stability of the power supply, please use a TVS
component with a reverse TVS voltage of 5.1 V and a dissipation power higher
than 0.5 W. The following figure shows a reference circuit of the VCC.
VCC (3.3 V Typ.)
Module
VCC 2, 4
C2 C4
C6 C8 C10
220 F 1 F 100 nF 33 pF 10 pF
APT
GND 3, 5, 11
VCC 70, 72, 74
D1
C1 C3
C5 C7
C9
5.1 V 220 F 1 F 100 nF 33 pF 10 pF
GND
27, 33, 39, 45, 51, 57,
71, 73
PMU
Figure 7: Reference Circuit for VCC Pins
3.5.4. Power Supply Voltage Monitoring
You can use AT+CBC to monitor the voltage value of VCC. For more details, see
document [3].
3.6. Turn On
FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF# serves to turn on/off the module. This input signal is
3.3 V tolerant and can be driven by either 1.8 V or 3.3 V GPIO. Also, it has
been internally pulled down with a 100 k resistor. When FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF#
is de-asserted (driven high, 1.19 V), the module will be turned on.
Table 8: Pin Definition of FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF#
Pin No. Pin Name FULLCARD
6 POWER_OFF#
I/O
Description
DI, PD
Turn on/off the module High level: turn on Low level: turn off
Comment
Internally pulled down with a 100 k resistor
It is recommended to use a host GPIO to control FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF#. A simple reference circuit is illustrated in the following figure.
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LTE-A Module Series
Host
GPIO
1.8 V or 3.3 V
Module
FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF#
D 6 GS
R1 100K
PMU
NOTE: The voltage of pin 6 should be not less than 1.19 V when it is at high
level.
Figure 8: Turn on the Module Using Host GPIO
The turn-on timing is illustrated in the following figure.
T1 VCC
RESET#
1.19 V VIH 4.4 V
FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF# VIL 0.2 V
Module State
OFF
T2
Booting
Active
Figure 9: Turn-on Timing of the Module
Table 9: Turn-on Timing of the Module
Symbol Min. Typ.
T1
30 ms –
T2
–
TBD
Max. –
Comment The turn-on time of the module. The system booting time of the module.
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LTE-A Module Series
3.7. Turn Off
If the module is turned off using a host GPIO, when VCC is supplied with power, pulling down FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF# pin ( 0.2 V) will turn off the module normally. The turn-off timing is illustrated in the following figure.
VCC
FULLCARD POWER_OFF#
Module Status
Active
Turn-off procedure
T1
NOTE: As shown by the dotted line, it is suggested to disconnect VCC after the module shuts down.
OFF
Figure 10: Turn-off Timing of the Module
Table 10: Turn-off Timing of the Module
Symbol Min.
T1
TBD
Typ. –
Max. –
Comment The turn-off time of the module
3.8. Reset
The RESET# pin serves to reset the module. Triggering the RESET# signal will
lead to loss of all data from the modem and removal of system drivers. It will
also lead to disconnection of the modem from the network.
Table 11: Pin Definition of RESET#
Pin No. 67
Pin Name RESET#
I/O DI, PU
Description
Reset the module Active LOW
Comment
Internally pulled up to 1.8 V with a 10 k resistor.
The module can be reset by pulling down the RESET# pin for 250600 ms. An open collector (OC)/drain driver or a button can be used to control the RESET# pin.
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LTE-A Module Series
Host
Reset pulse GPIO
R4 1K
R3 100K
Module
RESET# 67
1.8 V
R1 10K
R2
1K Q1
250600 ms
PMIC
Figure 11: Reference Circuit for RESET# with Open Collector Driving Circuit The reset timing is illustrated in the following figure.
VCC RESET#
Active
Resetting T
Figure 12: Reset Timing of the Module
Restarting
Table 12: Reset Timing of the Module
Symbol T
Min.
Typ.
Max. Comment
250 ms
400 ms
500 ms
RESET# should be pulled down for 250500 ms. Asserting time of less than 250 ms is unreliable and asserting time higher than 500 ms will cause repeated reset.
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LTE-A Module Series
4 Application Interfaces
The physical connections and signal levels of the module comply with the PCI
Express M.2 specification. This chapter mainly describes the definition and
application of the following interfaces/pins of the module:
(U)SIM interfaces USB interface PCM interface Control and indication
interfaces Antenna Tuner Control Interface Configuration pins
4.1. (U)SIM Interfaces
The (U)SIM interface circuitry meets ETSI and IMT-2000 requirements and
ISO/IEC 7816-3. Both Class B (3.0 V) and Class C (1.8 V) (U)SIM cards are
supported, and dual SIM single standby function is supported.
4.1.1. Pin definition of (U)SIM
Table 13: Pin Definition of (U)SIM Interfaces
Pin No. Pin Name
36
USIM1_VDD
34
USIM1_DATA
32
USIM1_CLK
30
USIM1_RST
66
USIM1_DET
I/O PO DIO, PD DO, PD DO, PD DI, PD
Description (U)SIM1 card power supply (U)SIM1 card data (U)SIM1 card clock (U)SIM1 card reset (U)SIM1 card hot-swap detect
40
USIM2_DET
DI, PD
(U)SIM2 card hot-swap detect
42
USIM2_DATA DIO, PD (U)SIM2 card data
Comments
Internally pulled up to 1.8 V. Internally pulled up to 1.8 V.
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44
USIM2_CLK
DO, PD
(U)SIM2 card clock
46
USIM2_RST
DO, PD
(U)SIM2 card reset
48
USIM2_VDD
PO
(U)SIM2 card power supply
LTE-A Module Series
4.1.2. (U)SIM Hot-Swap
The module supports (U)SIM card hot-swap via (U)SIM card hot-swap detect pins
USIM1_DET and USIM2_DET. (U)SIM card insertion can be detected by high/low
level. (U)SIM card hot-swap function is disabled by default.
The following command configures (U)SIM card hot-swap detection.
AT+QSIMDET Configure (U)SIM Card Hot-swap Detection
Test Command AT+QSIMDET=?
Response +QSIMDET: (list of supported
Read Command AT+QSIMDET?
OK Response +QSIMDET:
Write Command AT+QSIMDET=
OK Response OK
Maximum Response Time Characteristics
If there is any error: ERROR
300 ms
The command takes effect after the module is rebooted. The configuration will
be saved automatically.
Parameter
Integer type. Enable or disable (U)SIM card detection. 0 Disable 1 Enable Integer type. The level of (U)SIM detection pin when a (U)SIM card is inserted. 0 Low level 1 High level
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LTE-A Module Series
NOTE
1. Hot-swap function is invalid if the configured value of
2. The underlined value represents the default configuration. 3. USIM1_DET
and USIM2_DET are pulled low by default, and will be internally pulled up to
1.8 V by
software configuration only when (U)SIM hot-swap is enabled by AT+QSIMDET. For
more details, see document [3].
4.1.3. Normally Closed (U)SIM Card Connector
With a normally closed (U)SIM card connector, USIM_DET pin is normally shorted
to ground when there is no (U)SIM card inserted. (U)SIM card detection by high
level is applicable to this type of connector. Once (U)SIM hot-swap is enabled
by executing AT+QSIMDET=1,1, insertion of a (U)SIM card will drive USIM_DET
from low to high level, and the removal of it will drive USIM_DET from high to
low level.
When the (U)SIM is absent, CD is shorted to ground and USIM_DET is at low
level. When the (U)SIM is present, CD is open from ground and USIM_DET is at
high level.
The following figure shows a reference design of (U)SIM interface with a
normally closed (U)SIM card connector.
Module
USIM_VDD USIM_RST USIM_CLK USIM_DET USIM_DATA
GND
10-20K 22R 22R
22R
33 pF 33 pF 33 pF
100 nF TVS array
(U)SIM Card Connector
VCC RST CLK CD IO GND
VPP
NOTE: All these resistors, capacitors and TVS array should be close to (U)SIM card connector in PCB layout.
Figure 13: Reference Circuit for Normally Closed (U)SIM Card Connector
4.1.4. Normally Open (U)SIM Card Connector
With a normally open (U)SIM card connector, CD1 and CD2 of the connector are
disconnected when there is no (U)SIM card inserted. (U)SIM card detection by
low level is applicable to this type of connector. Once (U)SIM hot-swap is
enabled by executing AT+QSIMDET=1,0, insertion of a (U)SIM card will drive
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LTE-A Module Series
USIM_DET from high to low level, and the removal of it will drive USIM_DET
from low to high level.
When the (U)SIM is absent, CD1 is open from CD2 and USIM_DET is at high level.
When the (U)SIM is inserted, CD1 is shorted to ground and USIM_DET is at low
level.
The following figure shows a reference design of (U)SIM interface with a
normally open (U)SIM card connector.
Module
USIM_VDD USIM_RST USIM_CLK USIM_DET USIM_DATA
GND
10-20k 22R 22R
22R
100 nF
(U)SIM Card Connector
VCC
VPP
RST
CLK
CD1
CD2
IO
0R
GND
33 pF 33 pF 33 pF
TVS array
NOTE: All these resistors, capacitors and TVS array should be close to (U)SIM card connector in PCB layout.
Figure 14: Reference Circuit for Normally Open (U)SIM Card Connector
4.1.5. (U)SIM Card Connector Without Hot-swap
If the (U)SIM card detection function is not needed, please keep USIM_DET
unconnected. A reference circuit for the (U)SIM card interface with a 6-pin
(U)SIM card connector is illustrated by the following figure.
Module
USIM_VDD USIM_RST USIM_CLK USIM_DET USIM_DATA
GND
10-20K 22R 22R
22R
33 pF 33 pF 33 pF
100 nF
(U)SIM Card Connector
VCC
VPP
RST
CLK
TVS array
IO GND
NOTE: All these resistors, capacitors and TVS array should be close to (U)SIM card connector in PCB layout.
Figure 15: Reference Circuit for 6-Pin (U)SIM Card Connector
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LTE-A Module Series
4.1.6. (U)SIM2 Card Compatible Design
It should be noted that if the (U)SIM2 interface is used for an external
(U)SIM card, the circuits are the same as those of (U)SIM1 interface. if the
(U)SIM2 interface is used for an internal eSIM card, pins 40, 42, 44, 46 and
48 of the module must be kept open.
A recommended compatible design for the (U)SIM2 interface is shown below.
Module
(U)SIM Card
USIM2_VDD 48 0
10-20K
USIM2_RST 46 0 22
eSIM USIM2_CLK 44 0 USIM2_DET 40 0
22
USIM2_DATA 42 0 22
100 nF
Connector
VCC RST CLK CD IO
VPP
GND
33 pF 33 pF 33 pF
GND
TVS array
NOTE: The five 0 resistors must be close to the module, and all other components should be close to (U)SIM card connector in PCB layout.
Figure 16: Recommended Compatible Design for (U)SIM2 Interface
4.1.7. (U)SIM Design Notices
To enhance the reliability and availability of the (U)SIM card in
applications, please follow the criteria below in (U)SIM circuit design.
Place the (U)SIM card connector as close to the module as possible. Keep the
trace length less than 200 mm.
Keep (U)SIM card signals away from RF and VCC traces. Ensure the ground
between the module and the (U)SIM card connector is short and wide. Keep the
trace width of ground and USIM_VDD not less than 0.5 mm to maintain the same
electric potential. To avoid cross-talk between USIM_DATA and USIM_CLK, keep
them away from each other and
shield them with surrounded ground. To offer better ESD protection, add a TVS
array of which the parasitic capacitance should be not
higher than 10 pF. Add 22 resistors in series between the module and the
(U)SIM card connector to suppress EMI such as spurious transmission. The 33 pF
capacitors are used to filter out RF interference. Additionally, keep the
(U)SIM peripheral circuit close to the (U)SIM card connector. For USIM_DATA, a
1020 k pull-up resistor must be added near the (U)SIM card connector. The
(U)SIM card connector should be placed near the M.2 socket, because a long
trace may lead to waveform distortion, which affects the signal quality.
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LTE-A Module Series
4.2. USB Interface
The module provides one integrated Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface which
complies with USB 2.0 specifications and supports high-speed (480 Mbps) and
full-speed (12 Mbps) modes on USB 2.0. The USB interface is used for AT
command communication, data transmission, firmware upgrade (USB 2.0 only),
software debugging, GNSS NMEA sentence output, and voice over USB*.
Table 14: Pin Definition of USB Interface
Pin No. Pin Name
7
USB_DP
9
USB_DM
I/O
Description
AIO USB differential data (+)
AIO USB differential data (-)
Comment
Require differential impedance of 90 . Test points must be reserved.
For more details about the USB 2.0 specifications, please visit http://www.usb.org/home. The following figure presents a reference circuit for the USB interface.
Host
Module
USB_DM USB_DP
BB
R1 0 R2 0
USB_DM 9 USB_DP 7
Test Points
R3 NM-0 R4 NM-0
TVS array
Minimize these stubs in PCB layout.
Figure 17: Reference Circuit for USB Interface
To ensure the signal integrity of USB 2.0 data traces, R1, R2, R3 and R4 must
be placed close to the module, and the stubs must be minimized in PCB layout.
Please follow the principles below when designing the USB interface to meet
2.0 specifications:
Route the USB signal traces as differential pairs with ground surrounded. The
impedance of differential trace of USB 2.0 is 90 .
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LTE-A Module Series
For USB 2.0, the trace length should be less than 120 mm, and the differential
data pair matching should be less than 2 mm.
Do not route signal traces under crystals, oscillators, magnetic devices,
PCIE, other high-speed and RF signal traces. Route the USB differential traces
in inner-layer of the PCB, and surround the traces with ground on that layer
and with ground planes above and below.
Junction capacitance of the ESD protection components might cause influences
on USB data traces, so you should pay attention to the selection of the
components. Typically, the stray capacitance should be less than 1.0 pF for
USB 2.0 .
Keep the ESD protection components as close to the USB connector as possible.
If possible, reserve 0 resistor on USB_DP and USB_DM traces respectively.
4.3. PCM Interface*
The module supports audio communication through external codecs via Pulse Code
Modulation (PCM) digital interface. The PCM interface supports the following
modes:
Primary mode (short frame synchronization): the module works as both master
and slave. Auxiliary mode (long frame synchronization): the module works as
master only.
In primary mode, the data is sampled on the falling edge of the PCM_CLK and
transmitted on the rising edge. The PCM_SYNC falling edge represents the MSB.
In this mode, the PCM interface supports 256 kHz, 512 kHz, 1024 kHz or 2048
kHz PCM_CLK at 8 kHz PCM_SYNC, and also supports 4096 kHz PCM_CLK at 16 kHz
PCM_SYNC.
In auxiliary mode, the data is sampled on the falling edge of the PCM_CLK and
transmitted on the rising edge. The PCM_SYNC rising edge represents the MSB.
In this mode, PCM interface operates only with a 256 kHz PCM_CLK and an 8 kHz,
50 % duty cycle PCM_SYNC.
The module supports 16-bit linear data format. The following figures show the
primary mode’s timing relationship with 8 kHz PCM_SYNC and 2048 kHz PCM_CLK,
as well as the auxiliary mode’s timing relationship with 8 kHz PCM_SYNC and
256 kHz PCM_CLK.
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PCM_CLK
1
2
125 s
255 256
LTE-A Module Series
PCM_SYNC PCM_DOUT PCM_DIN
MSB MSB
LSB LSB
MSB MSB
Figure 18: Primary Mode Timing
PCM_CLK
12
125 s
31 32
PCM_SYNC
MSB
LSB
PCM_DOUT
MSB
LSB
PCM_DIN
Figure 19: Auxiliary Mode Timing
The following table shows the pin definition of PCM interface which can be applied to audio codec design.
Table 15: Pin Definition of PCM Interface
Pin No. Pin Name
20
PCM_CLK
22
PCM_DIN
24
PCM_DOUT
28
PCM_SYNC
I/O DIO, PD DI, PD DO, PD DIO, PD
Description PCM clock PCM data input PCM data output PCM data frame sync
Comment
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LTE-A Module Series
The clock and mode can be configured by AT command. The default configuration
is master mode using short frame synchronization format with 2048 kHz PCM_CLK
and 8 kHz PCM_SYNC. For more details, see document [3].
4.4. Control and Indication Interfaces
Table 16: Pin Definition of Control and Indication Interfaces
Pin No. Pin Name
8
W_DISABLE1#
I/O DI, PU
10
WWAN_LED#
OD
23
WAKE_ON_WAN#* OD
25
DPR
DI, PU
26
W_DISABLE2#*
60
WLAN_PA_EN*
DI, PU DI
Description
Airplane mode control Active low RF status indication LED Active low Wake up
the host Active low Dynamic power reduction Active low GNSS control Active low
Self-protection of QLN control
Comment
High level by default.
4.4.1. W_DISABLE1#
The module provides a W_DISABLE1# pin to disable or enable airplane mode
through hardware operation. W_DISABLE1# is pulled up by default. Driving it
low will configure the module into airplane mode. In airplane mode, the RF
function will be disabled.
The RF function can also be enabled or disabled through software AT commands.
The following table shows the AT command and corresponding RF function status
of the module.
Table 17: RF Function Status
Logic Level High Level
AT Command AT+CFUN=1 AT+CFUN=0 AT+CFUN=4
RF Function Status Enabled
Disabled
Operating Mode Full functionality mode Minimum functionality mode Airplane mode
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Low Level
AT+CFUN=0 AT+CFUN=1 AT+CFUN=4
Disabled
LTE-A Module Series Airplane mode
4.4.2. W_DISABLE2#
The module provides a W_DISABLE2# pin to disable or enable the GNSS function.
The W_DISABLE2# pin is pulled up by default. Driving it low will disable the
GNSS function.
The GNSS function can also be controlled through software AT commands. The
combination of W_DISABLE2# pin and AT commands controls the GNSS function.
Table 18: GNSS Function Status Logic Level High Level
Low Level
AT Command AT+QGPS=1 AT+QGPSEND AT+QGPS=1 AT+QGPSEND
GNSS Function Status Enabled Disabled
Disabled
For details about AT commands mentioned above, see document [4].
A simple voltage-level translator based on diodes is used on W_DISABLE1# pin
and W_DISABLE2# pin which are pulled up to a 1.8 V voltage in the module. The
control signals (GPIO) of the host device could be at 1.8 V or 3.3 V voltage
level. W_DISABLE1# and W_DISABLE2# are active low signals. A reference circuit
of the two pins is shown below.
Host
VCC_IO_HOST
GPIO GPIO
R1 R2 10K 10K
Module
VDD 1.8 V
W_DISABLE2# 26 W_DISABLE1# 8
R3 R4 100K 100K
BB
NOTE: The voltage level of VCC_IO_HOST could be 1.8 V or 3.3 V typically.
Figure 20: Reference Circuit of W_DISABLE1# and W_DISABLE2#
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LTE-A Module Series
4.4.3. WWAN_LED#
The WWAN_LED# signal is used to indicate RF status of the module, and its sink
current is up to 10 mA.
To reduce power consumption of the LED, a current-limited resistor must be
placed in series with the LED, as illustrated in the figure below. The LED is
ON when the WWAN_LED# signal is at low level.
VCC (Typ. 3.7 V)
R1 330
Module
VCC
2, 4 70, 72, 74
LED1
WWAN_LED# 10
PMIC
Figure 21: WWAN_LED# Reference Circuit
Table 19: Network Status Indications of WWAN_LED#
Logic Level Low Level (LED on)
High Level (LED off)
Description
RF function is turned on
RF function is turned off if any of the following occurs: The (U)SIM card is
not powered. W_DISABLE1# is at low level (airplane mode enabled). AT+CFUN=4
and AT+CFUN=0 (RF function disabled).
4.4.4. WAKE_ON_WAN#
The WAKE_ON_WAN# is an open drain pin, which requires a pull-up resistor on
the host. When a URC returns, a one-second low level pulse signal will be
outputted to wake up the host.
Table 20: State of the WAKE_ON_WAN#
WAKE_ON_WAN# State
Module Operation Status
Outputs a one-second pulse signal at low Call/SMS/Data is incoming (to wake up
the host)
level
Always at high level
Idle/Sleep
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LTE-A Module Series
Host
Module
VCC_IO_HOST
R1 10K
GPIO
WAKE_ON_WAN# 23
BB
H
1 s
L
Wake up the host
NOTE: The voltage level on VCC_IO_HOST depends on the host side due to the open drain in pin 23.
Figure 22: Reference Circuit of WAKE_ON_WAN#
4.4.5. DPR
The module provides a DPR (Dynamic Power Reduction) pin for body SAR (Specific
Absorption Rate) detection. The signal is sent from a host system proximity
sensor to the module to provide an input trigger, which will reduce the output
power in burst transmission.
Table 21: Pin definition of DPR
Pin No. 25
Pin Name I/O
DPR
DI, PU
Description
Dynamic power reduction Active low
Comment High level by default.
Table 22: Function of the DPR Signal
Logic Level High/Floating Low
Function
No backoff of max transmitting power occurred Backoff of max transmitting
power occurred according to configuration in SAR efs file
4.4.6. WLAN_PA_EN
QLN enables self-protection circuit (integrated inside QLN) when WLAN_PA_EN is
at high level.
In LTE mode, WLAN_PA_EN is set to 0 (low level) by default. When WLAN_PA_EN is
set to 1 (high level), the LNA will be in self-protection mode.
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LTE-A Module Series
Table 23: Pin definition of WLAN_PA_EN
Pin No. Pin Name
60
WLAN_PA_EN
I/O
Description
Comment
DI, PD Self-protection of QLN control
4.5. Antenna Tuner Control Interface*
ANTCTL [0:3] and RFFE interfaces are used for antenna tuner control and should
be routed to an appropriate antenna control circuit.
4.5.1.1. Antenna Tuner Control Interface through GPIOs
Table 24: Pin Definition of Antenna Tuner Control Interface through GPIOs
Pin Pin Name
No.
59
ANTCTL0
I/O DO, PD
Description
Comment
61
ANTCTL1
63
ANTCTL2
DO, PD DO, PD
Antenna tuner GPIO control
65
ANTCTL3
DO, PD
4.5.1.2. Antenna Tuner Control Interface through RFFE
Table 25: Pin Definition of Antenna Tuner Control Interface through RFFE
Pin No. Pin Name
56
RFFE_CLK
58
RFFE_DATA
I/O DO, PD DIO, PD
Description Used for external MIPI IC control Used for external MIPI IC control
Comment
NOTE If RFFE_CLK and RFFE_DATA are required, please contact Quectel for more details.
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4.6. 4.6. Configuration Pins
LTE-A Module Series
Table 26: List of Configuration Pins
Config_0 (Pin 21)
NC
Config_1 (Pin 69)
GND
Config_2 (Pin 75)
GND
Config_3 (Pin 1)
GND
Module Type and Main Host Interface
Quectel defined
Port Configuration
–
Table 27: Pin Definition of Configuration Pins
Pin No. Pin Name
I/O
21
CONFIG_0 DO
69
CONFIG_1 DO
75
CONFIG_2 DO
1
CONFIG_3 DO
Description Not connected internally Connected to GND internally Connected to GND internally Connected to GND internally
The following figure shows a reference circuit for these four pins.
Host
VCC_IO_HOST
Module
GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO
R1 R2 R3 R4 100K 100K 100K 100K
CONFIG_0 21 NM-0
CONFIG_1 69
0
CONFIG_2 75
0
CONFIG_3 1
0
NOTE: The voltage level VCC_IO_HOST depends on the host side, and could be a
1.8 V or 3.3 V voltage level.
Figure 23: Recommended Circuit of Configuration Pins
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LTE-A Module Series
5 Antenna Interfaces
Appropriate antenna type and design should be used with matched antenna
parameters according to specific application. It is required to perform a
comprehensive functional test for the RF design before mass production of
terminal products. The entire content of this chapter is provided for
illustration only. Analysis, evaluation and determination are still necessary
when designing target products.
5.1. Cellular Network
5.1.1. Antenna Interfaces & Frequency Bands
The module provides a main antenna connector and a diversity/GNSS antenna
connector, which are used to resist the fall of signals caused by high-speed
movement and multipath effect. The impedance of antenna ports is 50 .
Table 28: Antenna Connectors Definition
Antenna Connector
I/O
ANT_MAIN
AIO
ANT_DRx/GNSS
AI
Description
Main antenna interface: LTE: TRx WCDMA: TRx
Diversity/GNSS antenna interface: LTE: DRx WCDMA: DRx GNSS:
GPS/GLONASS/Galileo/BDS
Comment 50 impedance
Table 29: Frequency Bands
3GPP Band WCDMA B1 WCDMA B2 WCDMA B3 WCDMA B4 WCDMA B5
Transmit 19201980 18501910 17101785 17101755 824849
Receive 21102170 19301990 18051880 21102155 869894
Unit MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz
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WCDMA B6 WCDMA B8 WCDAM B19 LTE-FDD B1 LTE-FDD B2 LTE-FDD B3 LTE-FDD B4 LTE- FDD B5 LTE-FDD B7 LTE-FDD B8 LTE-FDD B12 LTE-FDD B13 LTE-FDD B14 LTE-FDD B17 LTE-FDD B18 LTE-FDD B19 LTE-FDD B20 LTE-FDD B25 LTE-FDD B26 LTE-FDD B28 LTE- FDD B29 8 LTE-FDD B30 LTE-FDD B32 8 LTE-FDD B66
830840 880915 830845 19201980 18501910 17101785 17101755 824849 25002570 880915 699716 777787 788798 704716 815830 830845 832862 18501915 814849 703748 23052315 17101780
875885 925960 875890 21102170 19301990 18051880 21102155 869894 26202690 925960 729746 746756 758768 734746 860875 875890 791821 19301995 859894 758803 717728 23502360 14521496 21102200
LTE-A Module Series
MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz
MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz
8 LTE-FDD B29/B32 support Rx only and are only for secondary component
carrier.
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LTE-FDD B71 LTE-TDD B34 LTE-TDD B38 LTE-TDD B39 LTE-TDD B40 LTE-TDD B41
663-698 2010-2025 25702620 18801920 23002400 24962690
617-652 2010-2025 25702620 18801920 23002400 24962690
LTE-A Module Series
MHZ MHZ MHz MHz MHz MHz
5.1.2. Tx Power
Table 30: EM061K-GL Conducted RF Output Power
Frequency Bands WCDMA B1 WCDMA B2 WCDMA B3 WCDMA B4 WCDMA B5 WCDMA B6 WCDMA B8 WCDMA B19 LTE-FDD B1 LTE-FDD B2 LTE-FDD B3 LTE-FDD B4 LTE-FDD B5 LTE-FDD B7 LTE-FDD B8 LTE-FDD B12 LTE-FDD B13
Modulation BPSK BPSK BPSK BPSK BPSK BPSK BPSK BPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK
Max. 23 dBm ±2 dB 23 dBm ±2 dB 23 dBm ±2 dB 23 dBm ±2 dB 23 dBm ±2 dB 23 dBm ±2 dB 23 dBm ±2 dB 23 dBm ±2 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB 23 dBm ±1 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB
Min. < -50 dBm < -50 dBm < -50 dBm < -50 dBm < -50 dBm < -50 dBm < -50 dBm < -50 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm
Comment 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB
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LTE-FDD B14 LTE-FDD B17 LTE-FDD B18 LTE-FDD B19 LTE-FDD B20 LTE-FDD B25 LTE- FDD B26 LTE-FDD B28 LTE-FDD B30 LTE-FDD B66 LTE-FDD B71 LTE-TDD B34 LTE-TDD B38 LTE-TDD B39 LTE-TDD B40 LTE-TDD B41
QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK
23.5 dBm ±1 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB 22 dBm ±1 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB 23 dBm ±1 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB 23 dBm ±1 dB 23 dBm ±1 dB
LTE-A Module Series
< -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm
10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB
5.1.3. Rx Sensitivity
Table 31: EM061K-GL Rx Sensitivity
Frequency Bands WCDMA B1 WCDMA B2 WCDMA B3 WCDMA B4 WCDMA B5 WCDMA B6
Primary TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
Diversity TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
SIMO 9 TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
3GPP (SIMO) (dBm) Comment 10 -106.7 -104.7 -103.7 -106.7 -104.7 -106.7
9 SIMO is a smart antenna technology that uses a single antenna at the transmitter side and multiple antennas at the receiver side, which can improve Rx performance. 10 The RB configuration follows 3GPP specification.
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LTE-A Module Series
WCDMA B8 WCDMA B19 LTE-FDD B1 LTE-FDD B2 LTE-FDD B3 LTE-FDD B4 LTE-FDD B5 LTE- FDD B7 LTE-FDD B8 LTE-FDD B12 LTE-FDD B13 LTE-FDD B14 LTE-FDD B17 LTE-FDD B18 LTE-FDD B19 LTE-FDD B20 LTE-FDD B25 LTE-FDD B26 LTE-FDD B28 LTE-FDD B29 11 LTE-FDD B30 LTE-FDD B32 11 LTE-FDD B66 LTE-FDD B71 LTE-TDD B34 LTE-TDD B38 LTE-TDD B39
TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
-103.7 -106.7 -96.3 -94.3 -93.3 -96.3 -94.3 -94.3 -93.3 -93.3 -93.3 -93.3 -93.3 -96.3 -96.3 -93.3 -92.8 -93.8 -94.8 -93.3 -95.3 -96.3 -95.8 -94.3 -96.3 -96.3 -96.3
10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 5 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 5 MHz 5 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz
11 The test results are based on CA_2A-29A, and CA_20A-32A. LTE-FDD B29/B32 support Rx only and are only for secondary component carrier.
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LTE-TDD B40 LTE-TDD B41
TBD TBD
TBD TBD
TBD TBD
-96.3 -94.3
LTE-A Module Series
10 MHz 20 MHz
5.2. GNSS
5.2.1. Antenna Interface & Frequency Bands
The module includes a fully integrated global navigation satellite system
solution.
The module supports standard NMEA 0183 protocol, and outputs NMEA sentences at
1 Hz data update rate via USB interface by default.
By default, the module GNSS engine is switched off. It has to be switched on
via AT command. For more details, see document [4].
Table 32: GNSS Frequency
Type GPS/Galileo GLONASS BDS
Frequency 1575.42 ±1.023 1601.65 ±4.15 1561.098 ±2.046
Unit MHz MHz MHz
5.2.2. GNSS Performance
Table 33: GNSS Performance
Parameter Sensitivity
Description Acquisition Reacquisition Tracking
TTFF
Cold start @ open sky
Condition Autonomous Autonomous Autonomous Autonomous XTRA enabled
Typ. TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
Unit dBm dBm dBm s s
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Accuracy
Warm start @ open sky
Hot start @ open sky
CEP-50
Autonomous XTRA enabled Autonomous XTRA enabled Autonomous @ open sky
LTE-A Module Series
TBD
s
TBD
s
TBD
s
TBD
s
TBD
m
NOTE
1. Tracking sensitivity: the minimum GNSS signal power at which the module
can maintain lock (keep positioning for at least 3 minutes continuously).
2. Reacquisition sensitivity: the minimum GNSS signal power required for the
module to maintain lock within 3 minutes after loss of lock.
3. Acquisition sensitivity: the minimum GNSS signal power at which the module
can fix position successfully within 3 minutes after executing cold start
command.
5.3. Antenna Design Requirements
Table 34: Antenna Requirements
Type
Main Antenna (WCDMA/LTE Tx/Rx)
Diversity/GNSS Antenna (WCDMA/LTE/GNSS RX)
Requirements
VSWR: 2 Efficiency: >30 % Max Input Power: 50 W Input Impedance: 50 Cable
Insertion Loss: – < 1 dB: LB (<1 GHz) – < 1.5 dB: MB (12.3 GHz) – < 2 dB: LB
(> 2.3 GHz)
NOTE
It is recommended to use a passive GNSS antenna when LTE B13 or B14 is
supported, as the use of active antenna may generate harmonics which will
affect the GNSS performance.
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5.4. Antenna Connectors
5.4.1. Antenna Connector Location
The antenna connector locations are shown below.
LTE-A Module Series
Figure 24: Antenna Connectors on EM061K-GL
5.4.2. Antenna Connector Specifications
The module is mounted with standard 2 mm × 2 mm receptacle antenna connectors
for convenient antenna connection. The antenna connector’s PN is IPEX
20449-001E, and the connector dimensions are illustrated as below:
Figure 25: Dimensions of the Receptacle (Unit: mm) EM061K-GL_Hardware_Design
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LTE-A Module Series
Table 35: Major Specifications of the RF Connectors
Item Nominal Frequency Range Nominal Impedance Temperature Rating
Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR)
Specification
DC to 6 GHz
50
-40 to +85 °C Meet the requirements of: Max. 1.3 (DC3 GHz) Max. 1.45 (36 GHz)
5.4.3. Antenna Connector Installation
The receptacle RF connector used in conjunction with the modules will accept
two types of mated plugs that will meet a maximum height of 1.2 mm using a Ø
0.81 mm coaxial cable or a maximum height of 1.45 mm utilizing a Ø 1.13 mm
coaxial cable.
The following figure shows the dimensions of mated plugs using Ø 0.81 mm
coaxial cables:
Figure 26: Dimensions of Mated Plugs (Ø0.81/Ø1.13 mm Coaxial Cables) (Unit: mm)
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LTE-A Module Series The following figure illustrates the connection between
the receptacle RF connector on the modules and the mated plugs using a Ø 0.81
mm coaxial cable.
Figure 27: Space Factor of Mated Connectors (Ø0.81 mm Coaxial Cables) (Unit:
mm) The following figure illustrates the connection between the receptacle RF
connector on EM061K-GL and the mated plugs using a Ø 1.13 mm coaxial cable.
Figure 28: Space Factor of Mated Connectors (Ø 1.13 mm Coaxial Cables) (Unit:
mm)
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LTE-A Module Series
6 Electrical Characteristics and
Reliability
6.1. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Absolute maximum ratings for power supply and voltage on digital and analog
pins of the modules are listed in the following table.
Table 36: Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter VCC
Min. -0.3
Typ.
Max.
Unit
3.7
4.7
V
6.2. Power Supply Ratings
The typical input voltage of the module is 3.7 V.
Table 37: Power Supply Requirements
Parameter
VCC Voltage Ripple
Description
Power supply for the module
Condition
Min.
The actual input voltages must be kept between the minimum and 3.135 maximum values.
Typ. Max. Unit 3.7 4.4 V
–
–
30 100 mV
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6.3. Power consumption
LTE-A Module Series
Table 38: Averaged Power Consumption
Description
Condition
Typ.
Unit
OFF state
Power down
TBD
A
AT+CFUN=0 @ USB2.0 Suspend
TBD
mA
AT+CFUN=4 @ USB2.0 Suspend
TBD
mA
Sleep State
WCDMA PF = 64 @ USB2.0 Suspend
TBD
mA
LTE-FDD PF = 64 @ USB2.0 Suspend
TBD
mA
LTE-TDD PF = 64 @ USB2.0 Suspend
TBD
mA
WCDMA PF = 64 (B1 CH10700 USB Disconnect)
TBD
mA
WCDMA PF = 64 (B1 CH10700 USB2.0 Connect)
TBD
mA
ldle State
LTE-FDD PF = 64 (B1 CH300 USB Disconnect)
TBD
mA
LTE-FDD PF = 64 (B1 CH300 USB2.0 Connect)
TBD
mA
LTE-TDD PF = 64 (B38 CH38000 USB Disconnect)
TBD
mA
LTE-TDD PF = 64 (B38 CH38000 USB2.0 Connect) TBD
mA
WCDMA B1 HSDPA CH10700 @ TBD dBm
TBD
mA
WCDMA B1 HSUPA CH10700 @ TBD dBm
TBD
mA
WCDMA B2 HSDPA CH9800 @ TBD dBm
TBD
mA
WCDMA Data Transfer (GNSS Off)
WCDMA B2 HSUPA CH9800 @ TBD dBm WCDMA B3 HSDPA CH1338 @ TBD dBm WCDMA B3 HSUPA CH1338 @ TBD dBm
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
WCDMA B4 HSDPA CH1638 @ TBD dBm
TBD
mA
WCDMA B4 HSUPA CH1638 @ TBD dBm
TBD
mA
WCDMA B5 HSDPA CH4407 @ TBD dBm
TBD
mA
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LTE Data Transfer (GNSS Off)
WCDMA B5 HSUPA CH4407 @ TBD dBm WCDMA B6 HSDPA CH4400 @ TBD dBm WCDMA B6 HSUPA CH4400 @ TBD dBm WCDMA B8 HSDPA CH3012 @ TBD dBm WCDMA B8 HSUPA CH3012 @ TBD dBm WCDMA B19 HSDPA CH738 @ TBD dBm WCDMA B19 HSUPA CH738 @ TBD dBm LTE-FDD B1 CH300 @ TBD dBm LTE-FDD B2 CH900 @ TBD dBm LTE-FDD B3 CH1575 @ TBD dBm LTE-FDD B4 CH2175 @ TBD dBm LTE-FDD B5 CH2525 @ TBD dBm LTE-FDD B7 CH3100 @ TBD dBm LTE-FDD B8 CH3625 @ TBD dBm LTE-FDD B12 CH5095 @ TBD dBm LTE-FDD B13 CH5230 @ TBD dBm LTE-FDD B14 CH5330 @ TBD dBm LTE-FDD B17 CH5790 @ TBD dBm LTE-FDD B18 CH5925 @ TBD dBm LTE-FDD B19 CH6075 @ TBD dBm LTE-FDD B20 CH6300 @ TBD dBm LTE-FDD B25 CH8365 @ TBD dBm LTE-FDD B26 CH8865@ TBD dBm LTE-FDD B28 CH9360 @ TBD dBm LTE-FDD B30 CH9820 @ TBD dBm
EM061K-GL_Hardware_Design
LTE-A Module Series
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
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WCDMA Voice Call*
LTE-FDD B66 CH66886 @ TBD dBm LTE-FDD B71 CH68786 @ TBD dBm LTE-TDD B34 CH36275@ TBD dBm LTE-TDD B38 CH38000 @ TBD dBm LTE-TDD B39 CH38450 @ TBD dBm LTE-TDD B40 CH39150 @ TBD dBm LTE-TDD B41 CH40740 @ TBD dBm WCDMA B1 CH10700 @ TBD dBm WCDMA B2 CH9800 @ TBD dBm WCDMA B3 CH1338 @ TBD dBm WCDMA B4 CH1638 @ TBD dBm WCDMA B5 CH4407 @ TBD dBm WCDMA B6 CH4400 @ TBD dBm WCDMA B8 CH3012 @ TBD dBm WCDMA B19 CH738 @ TBD dBm
LTE-A Module Series
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
TBD
mA
NOTE
1. Power consumption test is carried out under 3.7 V, 25 °C with 5G-M2 EVB,
and with thermal dissipation measures.
2. For more details about current consumption, please contact Quectel
Technical Support to obtain the power consumption test report of the modules.
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6.4. Digital I/O Characteristics
LTE-A Module Series
Table 39: (U)SIM Low-voltage I/O Requirements
Parameter VIH VIL VOH VOL
Description
Min.
High-level input voltage 0.7 × USIM_VDD
Low-level input voltage -0.3
High-level output voltage 0.8 × USIM_VDD
Low-level output voltage 0
Max.
Unit
USIM_VDD + 0.3 V
0.2 × USIM_VDD V
USIM_VDD
V
0.4
V
Table 40: (U)SIM High-voltage I/O Requirements
Parameter VIH VIL VOH VOL
Description
Min.
High-level input voltage 0.7 × USIM_VDD
Low-level input voltage -0.3
High-level output voltage 0.8 × USIM_VDD
Low-level output voltage 0
Max.
Unit
USIM_VDD + 0.3 V
0.2 × USIM_VDD V
USIM_VDD
V
0.4
V
Table 41: 1.8 V Digital I/O Requirements
Parameter VIH VIL VOH VOL
Description
Min.
High-level input voltage 1.65
Low-level input voltage -0.3
High-level output voltage 1.3
Low-level output voltage 0
Max.
Unit
2.1
V
0.54
V
1.8
V
0.4
V
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Table 42: 3.3 V Digital I/O Requirements
Parameter 3.3 V VIH VIL
Description Power domain High-level input voltage Low-level input voltage
Min. 3.135 2.0 -0.5
LTE-A Module Series
Max.
Unit
3.464
V
3.6
V
0.8
V
6.5. ESD Protection
Static electricity occurs naturally and it may damage the module. Therefore,
applying proper ESD countermeasures and handling methods is imperative. For
example, wear anti-static gloves during the development, production, assembly
and testing of the module; add ESD protection components to the ESD sensitive
interfaces and points in the product design.
Table 43: Electrostatic Discharge Characteristics (Temperature: 2530 ºC, Humidity: 40 ±5 %)
Tested Interface VCC, GND Antenna Interfaces Other Interfaces
Contact Discharge
Air Discharge
Unit
±5
±10
kV
±4
±8
kV
±0.5
±1
kV
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6.6. Operating and Storage Temperatures
Table 44: Operating and Storage Temperatures
Parameter
Min.
Operating Temperature Range 12 -25
Extended Temperature Range 13 -40
Storage temperature Range
-40
Typ. +25 –
LTE-A Module Series
Max.
Unit
+75
ºC
+85
ºC
+90
ºC
6.7. Thermal Dissipation
Figure 29: Distribution of Heat Source Chips Inside the Module
The module offers the best performance when all internal IC chips are working
within their operating temperatures. When the IC chip reaches or exceeds the
maximum junction temperature, the module may still work but the performance
and function (such as RF output power, data rate, etc.) will be affected to a
certain extent. Therefore, the thermal design should be maximally optimized to
ensure all internal IC chips
12 To meet this operating temperature range, you need to ensure effective
thermal dissipation, for example, by adding passive or active heatsinks, heat
pipes, vapor chambers, etc. Within the temperature range of -10 °C to +55
°Cthe mentioned RF performance margins higher than 3GPP specifications can be
guaranteed. When temperature goes beyond temperature range of -10 °C to 55 °C,
a few RF performances of module may be slightly off 3GPP specifications. 13 To
meet this extended temperature range, you need to ensure effective thermal
dissipation, for example, by adding passive or active heatsinks, heat pipes,
vapor chambers, etc. Within this range, the module remains the ability to
establish and maintain functions such as voice, SMS, emergency call, etc.,
without any unrecoverable malfunction. Radio spectrum and radio network are
not influenced, while one or more specifications, such as Pout, may undergo a
reduction in value, exceeding the specified tolerances of 3GPP. When the
temperature returns to the normal operating temperature level, the module will
meet 3GPP specifications again.
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LTE-A Module Series
always work within the recommended operating temperature range.
The following principles for thermal consideration are provided for reference:
Keep the module away from heat sources on your PCB, especially high-power
components such as processor, power amplifier, and power supply.
Maintain the integrity of the PCB copper layer and drill as many thermal vias
as possible. Expose the copper in the PCB area where module is mounted. Apply
a soft thermal pad with appropriate thickness and high thermal conductivity
between the module
and the PCB to conduct heat. Follow the principles below when the heatsink is
necessary:
– Do not place large size components in the area where the module is mounted
on your PCB to reserve enough place for heatsink installation.
– Attach the heatsink to the shielding cover of the module; In general, the
base plate area of the heatsink should be larger than the module area to cover
the module completely;
– Choose the heatsink with adequate fins to dissipate heat; – Choose a TIM
(Thermal Interface Material) with high thermal conductivity, good softness and
good wettability and place it between the heatsink and the module; – Fasten
the heatsink with four screws to ensure that it is in close contact with the
module to prevent
the heatsink from falling off during the drop, vibration test, or
transportation.
Heatsink PCB TIM Thermal pad Module
PCB
Screw Heatsink TIM Module
Thermal pad
Figure 30: Placement and Fixing of the Heatsink
Table 45: Maximum Operating Temperature for Main Chips (Unit: °C)
BASEBAND 85
MCP 85
PMU 85
WTR 85
MMPA
PA
100
85
APT 85
6.8. Notification
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Please follow the principles below in the module application.
LTE-A Module Series
6.8.1. Coating
If a conformal coating is necessary for the module, do NOT use any coating
material that may chemically react with the PCB or shielding cover, and
prevent the coating material from flowing into the module.
6.8.2. Cleaning
Avoid using ultrasonic technology for module cleaning since it can damage
crystals inside the module.
6.8.3. Installing
It is recommended to fix the module firmly when the module is inserted into a
socket.
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LTE-A Module Series
7 Mechanical Information and
Packaging
This chapter mainly describes mechanical dimensions and packaging
specifications of EM061K-GL. All dimensions are measured in mm, and the
dimensional tolerances are ±0.15 mm unless otherwise specified.
7.1. Mechanical Dimensions
Figure 31: Module Top and Side Dimensions
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7.2. Top and Bottom Views
LTE-A Module Series
Figure 32: Top and Bottom Views of the Module
NOTE Images above are for illustration purpose only and may differ from the
actual modules. For authentic appearance and label, please refer to the module
received from Quectel.
7.3. M.2 Connector
EM061K-GL adopts a standard PCI Express M.2 connector which compiles with the
directives and standards listed in PCI Express M.2 Specification.
7.4. Packaging
This chapter describes only the key parameters and process of packaging. All
figures below are for reference only. The appearance and structure of the
packaging materials are subject to the actual delivery. The modules adopt
blister tray packaging and details are as follow:
7.4.1. Blister Tray
Dimension details are as follow:
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LTE-A Module Series
Figure 33: Blister Tray Dimension Drawing
7.4.2. Packaging Process
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LTE-A Module Series
Each blister tray packs 10 modules. Stack 10 blister Packing 11 blister trays together and then put
trays with modules together, and put 1 empty blister blister trays into a conductive bag, seal and pack
tray on the top.
the conductive bag.
Put seal-packed blister trays into a mini box. One mini Put 4 mini boxes into 1 carton and then seal it.
box can pack 100 modules.
One carton can pack 400 modules.
Figure 34: Packaging Process
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LTE-A Module Series
8 Appendix References
Table 46: Related Documents
Document Name [1] Quectel_EM061K-GL_CA_Feature [2] Quectel_5G-
M2_EVB_User_Guide [3] Quectel_EG06xK&Ex120K&EM060K_Series_AT_Commands_Manual
[4] Quectel_LTE-A(Q)_Series_GNSS_Application_Note
Table 47: Terms and Abbreviations
Abbreviation APT AT BB BDS BIOS bps BPSK CBRS CPE COEX DC-HSDPA DFOTA
Description Average Power Tracking ATtention Baseband BeiDou Navigation Satellite System Basic Input/Output System Bit(s) per second Binary Phase Shift Keying Citizen Broadband Radio Service Customer-Premise Equipment Coexistence Dual-carrier High Speed Downlink Package Access Delta Firmware Upgrade Over-The-Air
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DL DPR DRX DRx EBI EIRP ESD ESR FDD GLONASS GNSS GPS GSM HSDPA HSPA HSUPA IC kbps LAA LDO LED LPDDR2 LSB LTE MBIM
Downlink Dynamic Power Reduction Discontinuous Reception Diversity Receive External Bus Interface Equipment Isotropic Radiated Power Electrostatic Discharge Equivalent Series Resistance Frequency Division Duplex Global Navigation Satellite System (Russia) Global Navigation Satellite System Global Positioning System Global System for Mobile Communications High Speed Downlink Packet Access High Speed Packet Access High Speed Uplink Packet Access Integrated Circuit Kilobits per second License Assisted Access Low-dropout Regulator Light Emitting Diode Low Power Double Data Rate 2 Least Significant Bit Long Term Evolution Mobile Broadband Interface Model
LTE-A Module Series
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Mbps MCP ME MFBI MIPI MIMO MLCC MMPA MO MSB MT NAND NC NPN PA PAP PC PCB PCIe PCM PDU PME PMIC PMU POS
Megabits per second Multiple Chip Package Mobile Equipment Multi-Frequency Band Indicator Mobile Industry Processor Interface Multiple-Input Multiple- Output Multi-layer Ceramic Capacitor Multimode Multiband Power Amplifier Mobile Originated Most Significant Bit Mobile Terminated NON-AND Not Connected Negative-Positive-Negative Power Amplifier Password Authentication Protocol Personal Computer Printed Circuit Board Peripheral Component Interconnect Express Pulse Code Modulation Protocol Data Unit Power Management Event Power Management IC Power Management Unit Point of Sale
LTE-A Module Series
EM061K-GL_Hardware_Design
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PPP PRx QLN QMI QPSK RB RF RFFE RH Rx SAR SDRAM SMS SPMI TCP TDD TRx Tx UART UDP UL URC USB (U)SIM VFB
LTE-A Module Series
Point-to-Point Protocol Primary Receive Qualcomm Low-noise Amplifer Qualcomm
MSM (Mobile Station Modems) Interface Quadrature Phase Shift Keying Resource
Block Radio Frequency RF Front-End Relative Humility Receive Specific
Absorption Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random-Access Memory Short Message Service
System Power Management Interface Transmission Control Protocol Time Division
Duplex Transmit & Receive Transmit Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
User Datagram Protocol Uplink Unsolicited Result Code Universal Serial Bus
(Universal) Subscriber Identity Module Voltage Feedback
EM061K-GL_Hardware_Design
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VIH VIL VOH VOL WCDMA WTR XO
High-level Input Voltage Low-level Input Voltage High-level Output Voltage Low-level Output Voltage Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wafer-scale RF transceiver Crystal Oscillator
LTE-A Module Series
EM061K-GL_Hardware_Design
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References
Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
Read User Manual Online (PDF format) >>