Mercoid D Series Pressure Controls with Mercury Switches Instruction Manual

: October 26, 2023
: Mercoid

Table of Contents

Instructions
BENEFITS/FEATURES
SPECIFICATIONS
ACCESSORIES
WIRING
ADJUSTMENTS
References
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Mercoid D Series Pressure Controls with Mercury Switches Instruction Manual

Instructions

General purpose

Frigidaire Gallery Refrigerator Rev...

Frigidaire Gallery Refrigerator Review

General purpose with flange for surface mounting
Instructions

Mercoid Series “D” Pressure Controls Bourdon tube power elements, visible setpoint, adjustable deadband or fixed deadband and pressure ranges from 0 to 30 in Hg VAC to 800 to 8000 psig (345 bar).

BENEFITS/FEATURES

Visible calibrated dial
On/off indication
Adjustable, fixed deadband, or manual reset
External switch setpoint adjustments
Minimum deadband is obtainable at any point in the range
Pressure Ranges of full vacuum to 8000 psig.
UL listed, CSA approved. Many models FM approved.
General purpose, weatherproof or explosion-proof enclosures
Single or two stage operation

Location and Mounting
Select a location that is recommended by equipment manufacter and reasonably free from vibration caused by reciprocating or rotating machinery. Where excessive vibration occurs, use a remote connection and mount by means of a mounting bracket or separable flange (available on order). When in doubt about excessive vibration, use a remote connection. Where pulsations, pres-sure surges, or water hammer are present, protect the control with a surge tank or scrubber. Mount all controls vertically and level.

General Purpose Controls: Install controls prefixed by the let-ters DA, DAF, DRF, DL, DS, DSF, firmly in a level position. Do not mount the control by twisting the case; use a wrench on the square part of the 1/4˝ bottom pipe connection. To level, sight across the two cover screws or check the lower end of the glass opening in the cover to see that the control is lined up horizontal-ly. On general purpose controls provided with a flange, mount by means of the three holes in the flange.

SPECIFICATIONS

Wetted Materials: Brass, 403 SS, or 316 SS.
Temperature Limit: 180°F (82°C).
Pressure Limit: Maximum pressure of the operating range. Enclosure rating: General purpose, weatherproof or explosion-proof.
Repeatability: ±1% of full operating range.
Switch Type: See circuit chart.
Electrical Rating: See electrical ratings chart.
Electrical Connections: Screw terminal.
Conduit Connection: General purpose: 1/2˝ hole for conduit hub. Weatherproof: 1/2˝ conduit hub. Explosion-proof: 3/4˝ female NPT.
Process Connection: General purpose and weatherproof: 1/4˝ male NPT, 1/2˝ male NPT on ranges 15S and 16S. Explosion-proof: 1/2˝ male NPT and 1/4˝ female NPT.
Mounting Orientation: Vertical.
Set Point Adjustment: Thumbscrew.
Weight: General Purpose: 4 lb (1.8 kg), weatherproof: 6 lb (2.7 kg), explosionproof: 8 lb (3.5 kg).
Deadband: See ranges and differentials chart.

ACCESSORIES

Remote Connection
No. 49-62 (300 psi) No. 49-62HP (to 2500 psi)|
Mounting Bracket
No. 33-25|
Pigtail Siphon
No. 42-52 (300 psi)
No. 42-58 (2,000 psi)
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General Watertight or Weather-Resistant Types: These controls are prefixed by the letters DAW, DRW, DSW and DLW. They are supplied with flanged case, bottom connection only, for surface mounting. Again, install firmly in a level position. Do not mount the control by twisting the case; use a wrench on the square part of the 1/4˝ bottom pipe connection. Be sure pipe connection is in a vertical position. After cover is properly attached, with the name plate on bottom of the cover, sight across the lower end of the glass opening in the cover to see that the control is lined up vertically.
Do not use holes in case bottom for mounting.

Explosion-Proof Types: Install controls prefixed by the letters DAH, DAHF, DRH, DSH, DAE, DRE, DSE, firmly in a level position by means of mounting lugs attached to the control housing. Line up horizontally by sighting across the left and right conduit hubs.

Note: Series D-30, D-230, D-430, D-530 (i.e., DA-31-3, etc.), when used for steam with operating ranges of 35 psi or higher, must be siphoned to prevent live steam from entering the Bourdon tube. With high pressure steam in excess of 100 psi, use a remote connection.
Series D-20, D-220, D-420, D-520 (i.e., DA-21-2, etc.), when incorpo-rate an orifice as standard in the bottom stem to dampen out surges or pul-sations.

WIRING

Wire in accordance with local electrical codes or equipment manufacturer’s instructions.
For general purpose controls, use a short piece of BX between the rigid conduit and the control so that it will not be subjected to conduit expan-sion and contraction. Where control is directly connected into load circuit, it should be connected into hot side of line. For electrical rating, see name- plate attached to control case.

ADJUSTMENTS

How to Set Operating Point Double Adjustment Types – Fully Automatic

Prefixed by DA, DAF, DAW, DAH, DAHF – provided with double adjustments. Adjust the upper pointer “C” to set the HIGH PRESSURE POINT for switch operation. Adjust the lower pointer “U” to set the LOW U PRESSURE POINT. The differ-ence between the HIGH and LOW pointers is the operating differential between “on- off” switch operation.
Double adjustment types – Fully automatic
ADJUSTMENTS

Single Adjustment Types – Fully Automatic
Prefixed by DS, DSE, DSF, DSH -equipped with a single adjustment. The single pointer on the scale sets the pressure where switch operation occurs. Differential is fixed (not adjustable). Example setting: Type DS-21-2, range 0-60 psi: circuit opens on pressure rise. If pointer is set at 40 psi, the control will operate to OPEN circuit at 40 psi and RE-CLOSE circuit at the fixed differential of 4 psi.
Single adjustment types – Fully automatic
ADJUSTMENTS

Semi-Automatic Control with Manual Reset
Prefixed by DR, DRF, DRH, DRE, DRW – with suffix -L or -U. Example: Type DR21-2U. A single adjustment sets the operating point for automatic operation. A pushbutton reset must be operated manually to restore the circuit to the original positionafter automatic operation. Example: Type DA-21-2L. Circuit will open automatically on a pressure rise to the pressure indicated by the pointer on the scale. No matter how much the pressure drops, the circuit will not re-close until the reset button has been operated. Suffix -L denotes control will operate automatically on an increase in pressure. Suffix -U denotes control will operate automatically on a decrease in pressure.
Semi-automatic control with manual reset
ADJUSTMENTS

Manual Lock Type Reset Control
Operates automatically on a decrease of pressure with provision for man-ual reset when pressure is below set point. Prefixed by DL, DLW, DLE, DLH. A single adjustment sets the low pressure operating point of the control at any value on the scale range.
The control will operate automati-cally at the set point only on a drop in pressure. The lock-type feature per-mits the circuit to be reset and locked in position when pressures are below control setting. The lock remains in effect until the pressure has risen to a value above the control setting. Lock then releases and the circuit is held in the reset position due to the pressure rise. It will remain in the reset position until it is called on to again operate automatically on a pressure drop to the selected setting.
Manual lock type reset control
ADJUSTMENTS

Two-Stage Pressure Controls – Series D-400
Types DA, DAW, DAH, DAE – with suffixes 421, 423, 431, 433, etc., followed by specification numbers 4122, 4123, 4129, 4132.
This series incorporates two single pole, single throw magnetic mercury switches, actuated by the same Bourdon tube. The operating point of each switch is adjustable through an outside adjustment.
The change in pressure which opens and closes each switch at its respective setting is the switch’s fixed differential. The pressure represented by the difference between the two adjustment pointers is the pressure “spread” between operation of the two switches. Upper pointer “U” indicates the operating point of the HIGH pressure circuit.
Lower point “L” indicates the operating point of the low pressure circuit.
Two-stage pressure controls Series 400
ADJUSTMENTS

Example Setting: Type DA-421, Specification No. 4122, range 0 to 60 psi. With lower pointer “L” set at 25 psi and upper pointer “U” set at 50 psi, both circuits will be closed when pressure is 25 psi and lower. When pressure rises to 26 psi, mercury switch A will open its circuit. When pressure rises to 50 psi, mercury switch B will open its circuit.
Both switches remain open above this setting. The fixed differential (sensitivity) of each switch for this particular range is 1 psi. Upon a drop in pressure, mercury switch “B” will close its circuit at 49 psi; mercury switch “A” will close its circuit at 25 psi.

LOCKING DEVICE
When the control has been adjusted to desired range, the locking bar may be inserted between the adjustment screws with slot passing over the hole in the lug. By placing a sealing wire between the locking bar and the hole in the lug protruding from the adjustment assembly, adjustments cannot be tampered with.
For DAF, DRF, DSF, DAW, DRW, DSW, the adjusting knob cover may be sealed in place with sealing wire through the cover bolt hole. For DAH, DSH, sealing wire may pass through locking bar and hole in hub above the adjusting knobs.

CAUTION: Do not exceed maximum adjustment/operating range of control. Remove control if higher pressures are required.

CAUTION: Do not fail to use a siphon on steam where range is 35 lb or more. Control movement must not be oiled.

CAUTION: Do not overload — note electrical rating on nameplate and be sure total current passing through switch is within specified rating.

CAUTION: Do not tamper with switch wires. Position of these wires is essential to proper operation. Tampering with these wires will void warranty.

Controls with Mercury Switches| Adjustable Differential
Double Adjustment for setting both ‘on and ‘off” operating points Maximum Differenial – full-scale. Minimum Differential listed below.| Fixed Differenital
Single Adjustment Adjustable operating point. Differential fixed NOT ADJUSTABLE
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APPLICATION Bourdon tube Material| Adjustable Operating Range psig| Range Number| DA-31| DA-531| DS-231
Brass Bourdon Tubes| 0-30 Hg VAC

10 in Hg VAC 12

1/8 to 15 psig 1/8 to 20 psig 1 to 35 psig

25 in Hg VAC 50

2 to 60 psig

5 to100 psig

5 to 150 psig

10 to 200 psig

10 to 300 psig

| 2

3

1

3A

4

27

5

6

7

8

9

| 2˝ Hg 1 psig

1 psig

1.75 psig

3.5 psig 3 psig

3.75 psig 6 psig

8 psig

12 psig

| 1 in Hg

0.5 psig

0.75 psig 2 psig

1 psig

2 psig

3 psig

3.5 psig 6 psig

| 0.2 in Hg 2 oz

2 oz

4 oz

7 oz

6 oz

7 oz

8 oz

12 oz

16 oz

| | | DA-21| DA-521| DS-221
403 Stainless Steel Bourdon Tubes| 30 in Hg VAC 60

30 in Hg VAC 75

2 to 60 psig

5 to 100 psig

10 to 200 psig

10 to 300 psig

40 to 350 psig

25 to 600 psig

50 to 1000 psig

100 to 1500 psig

300 to 2500 psig

500 to 5000 psig

800 to 8000 psig

| 25S

26S

5S

6S

8S

9S

9AS

10S

11S

12S

13S

15S

16S

| 6 psig

8 psig

4 psig

6 psig

8 psig

14 psig

25 psig

60 psig

90 psig

150 psig

450 psig

750 psig

| 3 psig

4 psig

2.5 psig 3 psig 4 psig 7 psig 7 psig 15 psig 40 psig 50 psig

100 psig

200 psig

400 psig

| 12 oz

12 oz

0.5 psig

0.75 psig

0.75 psig 1 psig

1 psig

2.5 psig 10 psig 12 psig 45 psig 150 psig 200 psig

| | | DA-41| DA-541| DS-241
316 Stainless Steel Bourdon Tubes| 30 in Hg VAC 75

5 to 75 psig

10 to 100 psig

10 to 150 psig

10 to 300 psig

30 to 400 psig

75 to 800 psig

100 to 1000 psig

200 to 2500 psig

| 26E

23E

6E

24E

9E

21E

22E

11E

13E

| 7 psig

3 psig

7 psig

6 psig

18 psig

30 psig

75 psig

100 psig

210 psig

| 35 psig

2 psig

3.5 psig 3 psig 5 psig 15 psig 35 psig 45 psig

110 psig

| 14 oz

0.4 psig 14 oz

0.75 psig 3 psig

5 psig

12 psig

18 psig

50 psig

Note: Differentials listed are for SP-ST operation only. When controls incorporate two mercury switches for double throw or two pole operation, the differentials are approximately double those shown for standard single pole, single throw controls.

Two-Stage Pressure Controls, Series D-400 Ranges and Differentials

Range Number| Adj. Working Range| Bourdon Tube Material| Minimum Pressure Spread Between Switch Operation| Fixed Differential Each Switch (Sensitivity)
---|---|---|---|---
For Steam and Other Applications: DA-431, -DAW-433, DAH-431
1| 1/8 to 15 psig| Brass| 2-1/2 psig| 1/2 psig
2| 0 to 30 in Hg VAC| Brass| 4 in Hg| 1 in Hg VAC
3| 10 in VAC 12 psig| Brass| 2-1/2 psig| 1/2 psig
3A| 1/8 to 20 psig| Brass| 2-1/2 psig| 1/2 psig
4| 1 to 35 psig| Brass| 3-1/2 psig| 3/4 psig
5| 2 to 60 psig| Brass| 5 psig| 3/4 psig
6| 5 to 100 psig| Brass| 7 psig| 1 psig
7| 5 to 150 psig| Brass| 10-5/8 psig| 1-1/8 psig
8| 5 to 200 psig| Brass| 15 psig| 1-1/4 psig
9| 10 to 300 psig| Brass| 25 psig| 2 psig
27| 25 in VAC 50 psig| Brass| 7 psig| 1 psig
For General Pressure Applications: DA-421, DAW-423, DAH-421
5S| 2 to 60 psig| Steel| 6 psig| 1-1/4 psig
6S| 5 to 100 psig| Steel| 8 psig| 2 psig
8S| 10 to 200 psig| Steel| 10 psig| 2 psig
9S| 10 to 300 psig| Steel| 20 psig| 4 psig
9AS| 40 to 350 psig| Steel| 20 psig| 4 psig
10S| 25 to 600 psig| Steel| 40 psig| 7 psig
11S| 50 to 1000 psig| Steel| 100 psig| 10 psig
12S| 100 to 1500 psig| Steel| 150 psig| 12 psig
13S| 300 to 2500 psig| Steel| 250 psig| 20 psig
15S| 500 to 5000 psig| Steel| 600 psig| 150 psig
25S| 30 in Hg VAC 60 psig| Steel| 5 psig| 1 psig
26S| 30 in Hg VAC 75 psig| Steel| 10 psig| 2 psig
316 SS Bourdon Tubes: DA-441, DAW-443, DAH-441
26E| 30 in Hg VAC 75| 316 SS| 12 psig| 2 psig
23E| 5 to 75 psig| 316 SS| 12 psig| 2 psig
6E| 10 to 100 psig| 316 SS| 12 psig| 2 psig
24E| 10 to 150 psig| 316 SS| 13 psig| 3 psig
9E| 10 to 300 psig| 316 SS| 35 psig| 6 psig
21E| 30 to 400 psig| 316 SS| 40 psig| 8 psig
22E| 75 to 800 psig| 316 SS| 85 psig| 15 psig
11E| 100 to 1000 psig| 316 SS| 125 psig| 22 psig
13E| 200 to 2500 psig| 316 SS| 275 psig| 75 psig

Two Stage, Series D-400 Switch Operating Specifications
When ordering, select operation desired, add suffix number to type number of control. Example: Type DA-431-4122.

Specification Number Pressure	Switch Mk.	Contact Position
Low Pressure Hi-Vac.	Intermediate Pressure	High

Pressure Lo-Vac.
-4122| “A”| ON| OFF| OFF
| “B”| ON| ON| OFF
-4129| “A”| OFF| ON| ON
| “B”| OFF| OFF| ON
-4132| “A”| ON| OFF| OFF
| “B”| OFF| OFF| ON
-4123| “A”| OFF| ON| ON
| “B”| ON| ON| OFF

Specification No. 4122. One circuit opens on increase of pressure; second circuit opens on further increase of pressure.

Specification No. 4129. One circuit closes on increase of pressure; second circuit closes on further increase of pressure.

Specification No. 4132. Both circuits open at intermediate pressure. One circuit closes on increase of pressure above neutral zone; second circuit closes on decrease in pressure below neutral zone.

Specification No. 4123. Both circuits close at intermediate pressure. One circuit opens on increase of pressure above neutral zone; second circuit opens on decrease in pressure below neutral zone.

Electrical Ratings D-400
See Code C on Page 5 in Electrical Rating Chart