REC V3.1 Pre-Charge Unit Instruction Manual

June 13, 2024
REC

REC V3.1 Pre-Charge Unit I

REC PRE-CHARGE UNIT V3.1
Novi trg 9, 6230 Postojna, Slovenia
mail: info@rec-bms.com; www.rec- bms.com
Rozna ulica 20, 6230 Postojna, Slovenia
mail: info@rec-bms.com; www.rec- bms.com

Features:

– robust and small design
– low power consumption @ 11-80 V DC
– 1/2/4/8 s DIP switch delay settings (default single coil relay/s 4 s delay)
– up to 120 V, 4.0 A pre-charge
– integrated 15 and 30 Ω power resistor + 10 Ω NTC
– 6.0 A top side coil drive with over-current protection
– single pole or bi-stable latching contactor drive
– reverse polarity protection
– over-voltage protection
– one-year warranty
– V3.1: double single pole contactor mode for DC + and DC- control

General Description:

High input capacitance systems such as inverters, dc-dc converters, etc. can be exposed to large inrush currents during the initial power up procedure. If appropriate measures are not employed, these currents can overly stress or even damage the system components.
The pre-charge unit eliminates high in-rush currents by charging the input capacitor before the main contactor switches on, prolonging lifespan of the contactor and other components dramatically.

Parameters:

Table 1: Pre-charge parameter table.

Parameter Value Unit
Supply voltage range Vcc — Vss 10 – 80 V
Supply current ISM 1 @ VCC = 10 v mA
2 @ vcc = 30 V mA
3 @ vcc = 60 V mA
4 @ VCC = 80 V mA
Battery pack voltage range VBAT – Vsys 10 – 120 V V
BMS input voltage range Vss — (Vss + 5.0) V
BMS input voltage enable threshold <=(Vss + 0.2) 0
BMS input voltage disable threshold >(Vss + 1.7) 0
BMS input current 0.03 mA
Pre-charge resistance output pin 5 15 + NTC 10 0
Pre-charge resistance output pin 10 30 + NTC 10 0
Pre-charge output voltage VPRECHARGE 30 + NTC 10 0
Contactors + output coil voltage max Vcc -0.7 V
Contactors + output coil voltage min Vcc -1.0 V
Contactor coil fuse 6.3 slow blow A
Pre-charge fuse 4.0 slow blow A
Time delay 1/2/4/8 s
Bi-stable latching relay set/reset time 100/150 ms
Contactors — to VSS resistance 100 me
Dimensions 127x 70.6 x 35.5 mm
Crimps TE connectivity 795299-1 n.a.
Crimping tool 18-22 AWG
Weight 129 g
IP rating 20 n.a.

Pre-charge description:

REC V3.1 Pre-Charge Unit - Parameters

Pre-charge connections:

REC V3.1 Pre-Charge Unit - connections Table 2: Pre-charge pinout.

Pin| Tab| Single pole contactor connection| Bi-stable latching contactor connection
---|---|---|---
1| DC+/SET COIL+| Contactor coil +| DC+/Bi-stable latching contactor SET coil

  • 2| DC+/SET COIL –| Contactor coil –| DC+/Bi-stable latching contactor SET coil –
    3| SUPPLY +| Supply positive 10 — 80 V| Supply positive 10 — 80 V
    4| PACK +| Battery pack + (10 —120 V)| Battery pack + (10 —120 V)
    5| SYSTEM + 15 0| System side + pre-charge 15 0| System side + pre-charge 15 0
    6| DC-/RESET COIL +| | DC-/Bi-stable latching contactor RESET coil +
    7| DC-/RESET COIL –|
    | DC-Bi-stable latching contactor RESET coil –
    8| SUPPLY GND| Supply GND| Supply GND
    9| BMS Input GND| BMS input — pull down to Supply GND| BMS input — pull down to Supply GND
    10| SYSTEM + 30 0| System side + pre-charge 30 0| System side + pre-charge 30 0

System Overview:

Figure 3 shows the integration of the pre-charge unit in a typical 24 V battery power system, using REC 1Q BMS with an internal relay control. Only the connections relevant to the pre-charge unit operation are shown. 15 Ω pre- charge output is used in conjunction with 24 V single coil power contactor. After the battery pack is connected to SUPPLY + and SUPPLY GND internal pre- charge slowly charges the input capacitor and powers the POWER red LED. Unit enters standby mode lowering its consumption
until the BMS input GND is pulled down to SUPPLY GND. Then the internal DIP switches are read (see Table 4 for detail settings description). Single or double contactors may be used to connect the DC link.

Single coil contactor/s

In case of single coil contactor/s DIP switch setting, the DC- (RESET COIL) is engaged first and precharge transistor turns ON. When the pre-charge timeouts, SET coil is powered constantly ON to enable DC+ connection and the pre-charge transistor inside the unit is turned OFF.When the BMS input GND is released, DC+/SET COIL and DC-/RESET COIL are both turned OFF.

Bi-stable latching contactor

In case of a bi-stable latching relay DIP switch mode DC+/SET COIL is turned ON for a period of 100 ms for engaging bi-stable latching relay. Then the pre- charge transistor inside the unit is turned OFF.
When the BMS input GND is released, DC-/RESET COIL is powered for 150 ms to turn the bi-stable relay/contactor OFF.
Figures 3 – 7 show typical system integrations.REC V3.1 Pre-Charge Unit -
connections 1Figure 3: Typical pre-charge unit connection using battery pack as a pre-charge unit power supply and 15 Ω output.
When no power consumption is required, BMS input GND may be connected to SUPPLY GND and SUPPLY + can bi wired through the BMS internal relay. Only when the BMS turns on the internal relay, pre-charge unit is powered. This can only be used in case of the single coil contactor/s with the samecoil voltage as the battery pack. See Figure 4.REC V3.1 Pre-Charge Unit - connections
2 Figure 4: Pre-charge unit connection using battery pack as a pre-charge unit power supply and 15 Ω output without power consumption when the BMS’ internal relay is off.REC V3.1 Pre-Charge Unit - connections
3Figure 5: Typical pre-charge unit connection using separate supply source as a pre-charge unit power supply and 15 Ω output.      REC
V3.1 Pre-Charge Unit - connections 4

Figure 6: Typical pre-charge unit connection using separate supply source as a pre-charge unit power supply and 30 Ω output with additional external power resistor for higher battery pack voltages. REC V3.1 Pre-Charge Unit -
connections 5 Figure 7: Typical pre-charge unit connection using battery pack as a pre-charge unit power supply and 30 Ω output to drive bi-stable latching relay.

Measuring/Setting Pre-charge Delay:

To set the pre-charge delay properly, system voltage should be measured at the end of pre-charge timer phase. Connect all required connections except the DC+/SET COIL + connection to disable contactor engaging. Enable the pre-charge by pulling BMS Input GND to SUPPLY GND by the BMS or manually. Measure the system voltage @ the system side of the contactor. Before the pre-charge timer ends the system, voltage should rise to at least to 80 % of the battery voltage. If the voltage stays below this value increase the pre-charge delay or use the SYSTEM + 15 Ω output. Pre-charge current should be limited to a maximum value of 4 A (Max battery voltage / pre-charge resistance). Table 3: Pre-charge resistance selection.

Battery voltage [V]| Battery voltage range[V]| Pre-charge output
---|---|---
12| 10 -16| SYSTEM + 15 Ω output
24| 21 – 30| SYSTEM + 15 Ω output
48| 43 – 67| SYSTEM + 15 Ω output
80| 64 -88| SYSTEM + 30 Ω output
 80+| 90 to 120| SYSTEM + 30 Ω output + external 22-33 Ω 50 W

Please note: Some of the inverters/controllers on the system side may start to work with lower voltage and their power consumption prevent system voltage to rise.
VSYS > 80 % VBAT @ END OF PRE-CHARGE PHASEREC V3.1 Pre-Charge Unit -
connections 6Figure 8: System voltage measuring procedure.
You can prolong the pre-charge time by changing DIP switches inside the Pre- charge unit without Precharge unit power disconnection. Per-charge only requires to be disabled by the BMS input GND. Bellow you can find DIP switch settings description. REC V3.1 Pre-Charge Unit - connections
7Figure 9: Pre-charge delay DIP switch selector.
Table 3: DIP switch function description.

Settings DIP 3 DIP 2 DIP 1 Function
OFF OFF OFF Single pole contactors/relay 1 s pre-charge time
OFF OFF ON Single pole contactors/relay 2 s pre-charge time
OFF ON OFF Single pole contactors/relay 4 s pre-charge time*
OFF ON ON Single pole contactors/relay 8 s pre-charge time
ON OFF OFF Bi-stable latching contactor/relay 1 s pre-charge time
ON OFF ON Bi-stable latching contactor/relay 1 s pre-charge time
ON ON OFF Bi-stable latching contactor/relay 4 s pre-charge time
ON ON ON Bi-stable latching contactor/relay 8 s pre-charge time

Dimensions:

REC V3.1 Pre-Charge Unit - Dimensions Figure 10: Pre-charge unit dimensions.

References

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