Spectrum Health Rib Fracture Guideline Adult Inpatient Outpatient Instructions

June 13, 2024
Spectrum Health

Spectrum Health logo Guideline: Rib Fracture Guideline, Adult,
Inpatient/Outpatient
Updated: September 30, 2021
Clinical Pathways Program

Clinical algorithm

Spectrum Health Rib Fracture Guideline Adult Inpatient
Outpatient

*Review BEERS criteria for patients years Hold anticoagulation if supratherapeutic or anticipating potential anesthesia intervention or surgical fixation

FRAIL Questionnaire Screening Tool
Fatigue: Are you fatigued?
Resistance: Cannot walk up 1 flight of stairs?
Aerobic: Cannot walk 1 block?
Illnesses: Do you have more than 5 illnesses?
Loss of weight: Have you unintentionally lost

5% your weight in last 6 months?
Scoring: Frail > 3 / Pre-Frail: 1 or 2

Plating (Need 3D CT reconstruction with and without scapula)

  • Flail chest
  • Multiple, severe (bicortical) displaced fractures
  • Early failure of no-op management (inadequate pain relief, unable to wean from vent)
  • IS <750

See Treatment and Management for further follow-up requirements.

Clinical guideline summary

CLINICAL GUIDELINE NAME: Rib Fracture Adult Inpatient/Outpatient
PATIENT POPULATION AND DIAGNOSIS: Patients >18 years old with acute rib fractures <24
hours old or injury >24 hours old and symptomatic
APPLICABLE TO: All Spectrum Health Sites

BRIEF DESCRIPTION: The guideline is intended to summarize the approach to treatment for adult patients with rib fractures. Based on the guideline the patient will be admitted to the optimal location, will be provided multi modal pain control, and aggressive pulmonary hygiene in order to help prevent pneumonia, decrease ICU as well as hospital days.
OVERSIGHT TEAM LEADER(S): Patricia Pentiak
OWNING EXPERT IMPROVEMENT TEAM (EIT): Trauma
MANAGING CLINICAL PRACTICE COUNCIL (CPC): Acute Health CPC
CPC APPROVAL DATE: July 2021
OTHER TEAM(S) IMPACTED: Pharmacy, Radiology, Respiratory
IMPLEMENTATION DATE: n/a
LAST REVISED: September 30, 2021
FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT: Patricia Pentiak

Clinical pathways clinical approach

Treatment and Management

References

ACS TQIP GERIATRIC TRAUMA MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES. (n.d.). Retrieved April 5, 2018, from https://www.facs.org/~/media/files/qualityprograms/trauma/tqip/geriatricguidetqip.ashx
Acute, I., & Either, D. (2016). A prospective , controlled clinical evaluation of surgical stabilization of
RibScore : A novel radiographic score based on fracture pattern that predicts pneumonia , respiratory failure , and. 80(2), 94–96.
Bakhos, C., Connor, J. O., Kyriakides, T., & Abou-nukta, F. (n.d.). Vital Capacity as a Predictor of Outcome in Elderly Patients. 61(1), 131–134. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ta.0000223463.88422.6a
Bandeen-Roche, K., Xue, Q.-L., Ferrucci, L., Walston, J., Guralnik, J. M., Chaves, P., Zeger, S. L., & Fried, L. P. 2006). Phenotype of frailty: characterization in the women’s health and aging studies.
The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 61(3), 262–266. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16567375
Barry, R., & Thompson, E. (2018). Outcomes after rib fractures in geriatric blunt trauma patients. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.03.011
Battle, C. E., Hutchings, H., & Evans, P. A. (2012). Risk factors that predict mortality in patients with blunt chest wall trauma: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Injury, 43(1), 8–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2011.01.004
Bergeron, E., Lavoie, A., Clas, D., Moore, L., Ratte, S., Tetreault, S., Lemaire, J., & Martin, M. (2003). Elderly trauma patients with rib fractures are at greater risk of death and pneumonia. The Journal of Trauma, 54(3), 478–485. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.TA.0000037095.83469.4C
Brasel, K. J., Guse, C. E., Layde, P., & Weigelt, J. A. (2006). Rib fractures: relationship with pneumonia
and mortality. Critical Care Medicine, 34(6), 1642–1646. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CCM.0000217926.40975.4B
Brasel, K. J., Moore, E. E., Albrecht, R. A., DeMoya, M., Schreiber, M., Karmy-Jones, R., Rowell, S., Namias, N., Cohen, M., Shatz, D. V, & Biffl, W. L. (2016). Western Trauma Association Critical
Decisions in Trauma: Management of rib fractures. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 82(1), 200–203. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000001323
Brown, C. V. R. ., Rix, K., Klein, A. L. ., Ford, B., Teixeira, P. G. R. ., Aydelotte, J., Coopwood, B., & Ali, S.
(2016). A Comprehensive Investigation of Comorbidities , Mechanisms , Injury Patterns , and Outcomes in Geriatric Blunt Trauma Patients. The American Surgeon, 1055–1063.
Brown, S. D., & Walters, M. R. (2012). Patients With Rib Fractures. Journal of Trauma Nursing, 19(2), 89–91. https://doi.org/10.1097/JTN.0b013e31825629ee
Brown, S. D., & Walters, M. R. (2012). Patients with rib fractures: use of incentive spirometry volumes to guide care. Journal of Trauma Nursing : The Official Journal of the Society of Trauma Nurses, 19(2), 89–91; quiz 92–93. https://doi.org/10.1097/JTN.0b013e31825629ee

Buchheit, J. L., Yeh, D. D., Eikermann, M., & Lin, H. (n.d.). Impact of Low- Dose Ketamine on the Usage of Continuous Opioid Infusion for the Treatment of Pain in Adult Mechanically Ventilated Patients in Surgical Intensive Care Units. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885066617706907
Butts, C. A., Brady, J. J., Wilhelm, S., Castor, L., Sherwood, A., McCall, A., Patch, J., Jones, P., Cortes, V., & Ong, A. W. (2017). Do simple beside lung function tests predict morbidity after rib fractures? American Journal of Surgery, 213(3), 473–477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.11.026
Carver, T. W., Milia, D. J., Somberg, C., Brasel, K., & Paul, J. (2015). Vital capacity helps predict pulmonary complications after rib fractures. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 79(3), 413– 416. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000000744

Chapman, B. C., Herbert, B., Rodil, M., Salotto, J., Stovall, R. T., Biffl, W., Johnson, J., Burlew, C. C., Barnett, C., Fox, C., Moore, E. E., Jurkovich, G. J., & Pieracci, F. M. (2016). RibScore: A novel radiographic score based on fracture pattern that predicts pneumonia, respiratory failure, and tracheostomy. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 80(1), 95–101. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000000867
Cook, A. C., Joseph, B., Inaba, K., Nakonezny, P. A., Bruns, B. R., Kerby, J. D., Brasel, K. J., Wolf, S. E., Cuschieri, J., Paulk, M. E., Rhodes, R. L., Brakenridge, S. C., & Phelan, H. A. (2016). Multicenter external validation of the Geriatric Trauma Outcome Score. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 80(2), 204–209. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000000926

Crapo, R. O., Morris, A. H., & Gardner, R. M. (1981). Reference spirometric values using techniques and equipment that meet ATS recommendations. The American Review of Respiratory Disease, 123(6), 659–664. https://doi.org/10.1164/arrd.1981.123.6.659
Dehghan, N., De Mestral, C., McKee, M. D., Schemitsch, E. H., & Nathens, A. (2014). Flail chest injuries: A review of outcomes and treatment practices from the national trauma data bank. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 76(2), 462–468. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000000086
Diaz, J. J., Gracias, V., Shiroff, A., Gasparri, M., Lottenberg, L., Pohlman, T., Bemelman, M., Doben, A. R., Edwards, J. G., Kim, B. D., & White, T. W. (2013). Integrating Surgical Rib Fixation into Clinical Practice. General Surgery News, September.
Doben, A. (n.d.). Baystate Medical Center Rib Fracutre Protocol. https://synthes.vo.llnwd.net/o16/LLNWMB8/USMobile/SynthesNorthAmerica/ProductSupportMaterials/WhitePapers/DobenRibProtocol.DSUSCMF.0315.0333.pdf
Doben, A. R., Eriksson, E. A., Denlinger, C. E., Leon, S. M., Couillard, D. J., Fakhry, S. M., & Minshall, C. T. (2014). Surgical rib fixation for flail chest deformity improves liberation from mechanical ventilation. Journal of Critical Care, 29(1), 139–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2013.08.003
Flagel, B. T., Luchette, F. A., Reed, R. L., Esposito, T. J., Davis, K. A., Santaniello, J. M., & Gamelli, R. L.
(2005). Half-a-dozen ribs: the breakpoint for mortality. Surgery, 138(4), 717–723; discussion 723-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2005.07.022

Flarity, K., Rhodes, W. C., Berson, A. J., Leininger, B. E., Reckard, P. E., Riley, K. D., Shahan, C. P., & Schroeppel, T. J. (2017). Guideline-Driven Care Improves Outcomes in Patients with Traumatic Rib Fractures. The American Surgeon, 83(9), 1012–1017.
Fried, L. P., Tangen, C. M., Walston, J., Newman, A. B., Hirsch, C., Gottdiener, J., Seeman, T., Tracy, R., Kop, W. J., Burke, G., McBurnie, M. A., & Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. (2001). Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 56(3), M146-56. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11253156
Galvagno, S. M., Smith, C. E., Varon, A. J., Hasenboehler, E. A., Sultan, S., Shaefer, G., To, K. B., Fox, A. D., Alley, D. E. R., Ditillo, M., Joseph, B. A., Robinson, B. R. H., & Haut, E. R. (2016). Pain management for blunt thoracic trauma: A joint practice management guideline from the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma and Trauma Anesthesiology Society. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 81(5), 936–951. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000001209
Hashmi, A., Ibrahim-Zada, I., Rhee, P., Aziz, H., Fain, M. J., Friese, R. S., & Joseph, B. (2014). Predictors of mortality in geriatric trauma patients. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 76(3), 894–901. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e3182ab0763
Hoogendijk, E. O., van der Horst, H. E., Deeg, D. J. H., Frijters, D. H. M., Prins, B. A. H., Jansen, A. P. D., Nijpels, G., & van Hout, H. P. J. (2013). The identification of frail older adults in primary care: comparing the accuracy of five simple instruments. Age and Ageing, 42(2), 262–265. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afs163
Horlocker, T. T., Vandermeuelen, E., Kopp, S. L., Gogarten, W., Leffert, L. R., & Benzon, H. T. (2018).
Regional Anesthesia in the Patient Receiving Antithrombotic or Thrombolytic Therapy. In Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (Vol. 43, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.1097/AAP.0000000000000763
Jendoubi, A., Naceur, I., Bouzouita, A., Trifa, M., Ghedira, S., Chebil, M., & Houissa, M. (2017). A comparison between intravenous lidocaine and ketamine on acute and chronic pain after open nephrectomy: A prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia. https://doi.org/10.4103/1658-354X.203027
Jones, K. M., Lawrence, R., Ii, R., & Luchette, F. A. (2011). The ribs or not the ribs: which influences mortality? AJS, 202, 598–604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2010.09.029
Joseph, B., Pandit, V., Rhee, P., Aziz, H., Sadoun, M., Wynne, J., Tang, A., Kulvatunyou, N., O’Keeffe, T., Fain, M. J., & Friese, R. S. (2014). Predicting hospital discharge disposition in geriatric trauma patients. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 76(1), 196–200. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e3182a833ac
Joseph, B., Pandit, V., Zangbar, B., Kulvatunyou, N., Hashmi, A., Green, D. J., O’Keeffe, T., Tang, A., Vercruysse, G., Fain, M. J., Friese, R. S., Rhee, P., O’Keeffe, T., Tang, A., Vercruysse, G., Fain, M.
J., Friese, R. S., & Rhee, P. (2014). Superiority of frailty over age in predicting outcomes among geriatric trauma patients: A prospective analysis. JAMA Surgery, 149(8), 766–772. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamasurg.2014.296

Karcz, M. K., & Papadakos, P. J. (2015). Noninvasive ventilation in trauma. World Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 4(1), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.5492/wjccm.v4.i1.47
Kasotakis, G., Hasenboehler, E. A., Streib, E. W., Patel, N., Patel, M. B., Alarcon, L., Bosarge, P. L., Love, J., Haut, E. R., & Como, J. J. (2017). Operative fixation of rib fractures after blunt trauma: A practice management guideline from the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 82(3), 618–626. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000001350
Letters to the Editors. (n.d.). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2017.03.007
Livingston, D. H., Shogan, B., John, P., & Lavery, R. F. (2008). CT Diagnosis of Rib Fractures and the Prediction of Acute Respiratory Failure. The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, 64(4), 905–911. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e3181668ad7
Makary, M. A., Segev, D. L., Pronovost, P. J., Syin, D., Bandeen-Roche, K., Patel, P., Takenaga, R., Devgan, L., Holzmueller, C. G., Tian, J., & Fried, L. P. (n.d.). Frailty as a Predictor of Surgical Outcomes in Older Patients. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2010.01.028
Maxwell, C. A., Mion, L. C., Mukherjee, K., Dietrich, M. S., Minnick, A., May, A., & Miller, R. S. (2016).
Preinjury physical frailty and cognitive impairment among geriatric trauma patients determine postinjury functional recovery and survival. The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 80(2), 195–203. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000000929
Moon, M. R., Luchette, F. A., Gibson, S. W., Crews, J., Sudarshan, G., Hurst, J. M., Davis, K., Johannigman, J. A., Frame, S. B., & Fischer, J. E. (n.d.). Prospective, Randomized Comparison of Epidural Versus Parenteral Opioid Analgesia in Thoracic Trauma. Retrieved April 5, 2018, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1420813/pdf/19990500s00011p684.pdf
Pieracci, F. M., Majercik, S., Ali-Osman, F., Ang, D., Doben, A., Edwards, J. G., French, B., Gasparri, M., Marasco, S., Minshall, C., Sarani, B., Tisol, W., VanBoerum, D. H., & White, T. W. (2017). Consensus statement: Surgical stabilization of rib fractures rib fracture colloquium clinical practice guidelines. Injury, 48(2), 307–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2016.11.026
Pinheiro, A. C., Novais, M. C. M., Neto, M. G., Rodrigues, M. V. H., de Souza Rodrigues, E., Aras, R., Carvalho, V. O., Junior, & Carvalho, V. O. (2011). Estimation of lung vital capacity before and after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: a comparison of incentive spirometer and ventilometry. Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 6, 70. https://doi.org/10.1186/1749-8090-6-70
Pulley, B. R., Taylor, B. C., Fowler, T. T., Dominguez, N., & Trinh, T. Q. (2015). Utility of threedimensional computed tomography for the surgical management of rib fractures. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 78(3), 530–534.
https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000000563

Rackelboom, T., Marcellin, L., Benchetrit, D., & Mignon, A. (2014). Prise en charge initiale par l’anesthésiste-réanimateur d’une hémorragie du post-partum dans les suites d’un accouchement par voie basse. Journal de Gynecologie Obstetrique et Biologie de La Reproduction, 43(10), 1009– 1018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgyn.2014.09.028

Sharma, O. P., Oswanski, M. F., Jolly, S., Lauer, S. K., Dressel, R., & Stombaugh, H. A. (2008). Perils of rib fractures. The American Surgeon, 74(4), 310–314. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18453294
Shulzhenko, N. O., Zens, T. J., Beems, M. V., Jung, H. S., O’Rourke, A. P., Liepert, A. E., Scarborough, J. E., & Agarwal, S. K. (2017). Number of rib fractures thresholds independently predict worse
outcomes in older patients with blunt trauma. Surgery (United States), 161(4), 1083–1089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2016.10.018
Specialists, T. (n.d.). Trauma specialists, l.l.p. trauma clinical guidelines. 3–6.
Stawicki, S. P., Grossman, M. D., Hoey, B. A., Miller, D. L., & Reed, J. F. (2004). Rib fractures in the elderly: a marker of injury severity. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 52(5), 805–808. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52223.x
Todd, S. R., McNally, M. M., Holcomb, J. B., Kozar, R. A., Kao, L. S., Gonzalez, E. A., Cocanour, C. S., Vercruysse, G. A., Lygas, M. H., Brasseaux, B. K., & Moore, F. A. (2006). A multidisciplinary clinical pathway decreases rib fracture-associated infectious morbidity and mortality in high-risk trauma patients. American Journal of Surgery, 192(6), 806–811. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2006.08.048
Turner, G., Clegg, A., British Geriatrics Society, Age UK, & Royal College of General Practioners. (2014).
Best practice guidelines for the management of frailty: a British Geriatrics Society, Age UK and Royal College of General Practitioners report. Age and Ageing, 43(6), 744–747. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afu138
Vana, P., Mayberry, J., & Luchette, F. (2016). Management and Complications of Rib Fractures in Older Adults. Current Geriatrics Reports, 5(1), 25–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13670-016-0155-z
Winters, B. A. (2009). Older Adults With Traumatic Rib Fractures. Journal of Trauma Nursing, 16(2), 93– 97. https://doi.org/10.1097/JTN.0b013e3181ac9201

References

Read User Manual Online (PDF format)

Loading......

Download This Manual (PDF format)

Download this manual  >>

Related Manuals