Spectrum Health Rib Fracture Guideline Adult Inpatient Outpatient Instructions
- June 13, 2024
- Spectrum Health
Table of Contents
Guideline: Rib Fracture Guideline, Adult,
Inpatient/Outpatient
Updated: September 30, 2021
Clinical Pathways Program
Clinical algorithm
*Review BEERS criteria for patients years Hold anticoagulation if supratherapeutic or anticipating potential anesthesia intervention or surgical fixation
FRAIL Questionnaire Screening Tool
Fatigue: Are you fatigued?
Resistance: Cannot walk up 1 flight of stairs?
Aerobic: Cannot walk 1 block?
Illnesses: Do you have more than 5 illnesses?
Loss of weight: Have you unintentionally lost
5% your weight in last 6 months?
Scoring: Frail > 3 / Pre-Frail: 1 or 2
Plating (Need 3D CT reconstruction with and without scapula)
- Flail chest
- Multiple, severe (bicortical) displaced fractures
- Early failure of no-op management (inadequate pain relief, unable to wean from vent)
- IS <750
See Treatment and Management for further follow-up requirements.
Clinical guideline summary
CLINICAL GUIDELINE NAME: Rib Fracture Adult Inpatient/Outpatient
PATIENT POPULATION AND DIAGNOSIS: Patients >18 years old with acute rib
fractures <24
hours old or injury >24 hours old and symptomatic
APPLICABLE TO: All Spectrum Health Sites
BRIEF DESCRIPTION: The guideline is intended to summarize the approach to
treatment for adult patients with rib fractures. Based on the guideline the
patient will be admitted to the optimal location, will be provided multi modal
pain control, and aggressive pulmonary hygiene in order to help prevent
pneumonia, decrease ICU as well as hospital days.
OVERSIGHT TEAM LEADER(S): Patricia Pentiak
OWNING EXPERT IMPROVEMENT TEAM (EIT): Trauma
MANAGING CLINICAL PRACTICE COUNCIL (CPC): Acute Health CPC
CPC APPROVAL DATE: July 2021
OTHER TEAM(S) IMPACTED: Pharmacy, Radiology, Respiratory
IMPLEMENTATION DATE: n/a
LAST REVISED: September 30, 2021
FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT: Patricia Pentiak
Clinical pathways clinical approach
Treatment and Management
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References
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- Phenotype of frailty: characterization in the women's health and aging studies - PubMed
- Perils of rib fractures - PubMed
- doi.org/10.1001/jamasurg.2014.296
- Management and Complications of Rib Fractures in Older Adults | SpringerLink
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- Frailty as a Predictor of Surgical Outcomes in Older Patient... : Journal of the American College of Surgeons
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- doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afs163
- doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afu138
- Rib fractures: Relationship with pneumonia and mortality* : Critical Care Medicine
- Elderly Trauma Patients with Rib Fractures Are at Greater Ri... : Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery
- Vital Capacity as a Predictor of Outcome in Elderly Patients... : Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery
- Regional Anesthesia in the Patient Receiving Antithrombotic or Thrombolytic Therapy: American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Evidence-Based Guidelines (Fourth Edition) | Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine
- Older Adults With Traumatic Rib Fractures: An Evidence-Based... : Journal of Trauma Nursing | JTN
- Patients With Rib Fractures: Use of Incentive Spirometry Vol... : Journal of Trauma Nursing | JTN
- Flail chest injuries: A review of outcomes and treatment pra... : Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery
- Utility of three-dimensional computed tomography for the sur... : Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery
- Vital capacity helps predict pulmonary complications after r... : Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery
- RibScore: A novel radiographic score based on fracture patte... : Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery
- Multicenter external validation of the Geriatric Trauma Outc... : Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery
- Preinjury physical frailty and cognitive impairment among ge... : Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery
- Pain management for blunt thoracic trauma: A joint practice... : Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery
- Western Trauma Association Critical Decisions in Trauma: Man... : Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery
- Operative fixation of rib fractures after blunt trauma: A pr... : Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery
- CT Diagnosis of Rib Fractures and the Prediction of Acute Re... : Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery
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