KARCHER SP16.000, SP22.000 Dirt User Manual
- October 30, 2023
- Karcher
Table of Contents
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- SP16.000, SP22.000 Dirt
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- Product Information
- Product Usage Instructions
- Operation
- Transport
- Storage
- Care and maintenance
- Intended use
- Permissible feed fluids
- Improper use
- Environmental protection
- Accessories and spare parts
- Scope of delivery
- Warranty
- Device description
- Initial startup
- Technical data
- Optimising the flow rate
- Declaration of Conformity
- References
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
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SP16.000, SP22.000 Dirt
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Product Information
The product is a high-pressure cleaner available in two models – SP 16.000 Dirt and SP 22.000 Dirt. The cleaner is equipped with a G1 thread connection (SP 16.000 Dirt) or a pre-filter (SP 22.000 Dirt) and features a quick-connect system, a handle, and a power cord with a plug. The cleaner has an automatic and manual mode of operation, and it comes with a warranty.
Product Usage Instructions
Preparation
Before using the product, ensure that the packaging materials are disposed of in an environmentally friendly manner. Also, check the contents of the package to ensure it includes the handle, power cord with plug, quick-connect system, and relevant attachments.
Installation
Connect the product to a water source using a hose. Ensure that the hose is free from any blockages or kinks that may disrupt the water flow. Connect the power cord to an electrical outlet.
Operation
DANGER
Danger of death from electric shock.
Danger of death from electric shock if live parts are touched.
During operation, do not touch the rope attached to the carrying handle or any
objects that are in contact with the pumped liquid (e.g. pipelines protruding
into the pumped liquid, railings) and do not reach into the pumped liquid.
The product has two modes of operation – automatic and manual. To use the automatic mode, turn on the product and adjust the setting to your preferred water pressure using the Min/Max settings. To use the manual mode, connect the relevant attachments and use the handle to direct the water flow.
Automatic venting device
If the fluid level is low, any sucked-in air, or air pres- ent in the pump,
may escape via the automatic vent-ing device. Fluid can also leak along with
air. If the pump has problems with suction when the fluid level is low, unplug
and plug in the mains plug re-peatedly to assist the suction process.
Illustration E
Automatic mode
- Adjust the float switch via the height adjustment and the cable length.
- Note :If the pump is operated unattended, always set the float switch to the top position to ensure reliable pump switch-off. Illustration F
- Note :When the pump is set to the lowermost position, set the cable length between the float switch and the lock to 2.5 cm, see marking on the cable. Illustration G
- Plug the mains plug into the socket.
Note In automatic mode, the float switch controls the pumping process
automatically.
The pump switches on as soon as the float switch reaches the switch-on height
caused by the rising fluid level. The pump switches off as soon as the float
switch reaches the switch-off height caused by the sinking fluid level. The
float switch must be able to move freely. The cable length between the float
switch and the locking device must be at least 2.5 cm. Switch-on height /
switch-off height (float switch in lowest position):
Min / Max | SP 16000 Dirt | SP 22000 Dirt |
---|---|---|
Switch-on height cm* | 18 / 21 | 20 / 24 |
Switch-off height cm* | 4 / 12 | 6 / 15 |
Switch-on height / switch-off height (float switch in uppermost position):
Min / Max | SP 16000 Dirt | SP 22000 Dirt |
---|---|---|
Switch-on height cm* | 28 / 31 | 33 / 36 |
Switch-off height cm* | 14 / 22 | 19 / 27 |
- The switching heights vary depending on the position of the float switch and the cable length between the float switch and the lock. We recommend retaining the set cable length.
Manual mode
Note : In manual mode, the pump stays switched on. The fluid level must
be at least 60 mm (SP 16000 Dirt) or 50 mm (SP 22000 Dirt) for the pump to
prime itself in manual mode. The pump can pump up to a residual fluid height
of 25 mm (SP 16000 Dirt) or 35 mm (SP 22000 Dirt). The specified residual
fluid height is only achieved in manual mode.
The float switch must be able to move freely.
-
Fasten the float switch in the lock pointing upwards. Illustration H
ATTENTION
Risk of damage from dry running! Dry running leads to increased wear on the pump. Do not leave the pump unattended in manual operation. In case of dry running, immediately pull the mains plug out of the socket. -
Plug the mains plug into a mains socket.
Finishing operation
-
Pull the mains plug out of the socket. The device stops.
ATTENTION Risk of damage! Risk of damage due to dried soiling or additives. Rinse and clean the device immediately after each use. -
If dirty liquids or liquids with additives have been pumped, rinse and clean the device immediately after finishing operation, see chapter Rinsing and cleaning.
-
Drain the device and accessories and let them dry.
Service
The device is maintenance-free.
Transport
Manual transport
CAUTION : Risk of injury from tripping! There is a risk of injury from
tripping on loose cables and hoses. Be careful of cables and hoses when moving
the device.
Lift and carry the device by the carrying handle.
Transport in vehicles
WARNING:Risk of injury, risk of damage! Note the weight of the device during
transport. Store or secure the device in accordance with applicable guidelines
so that it cannot slip or be thrown around during transport.
- When transporting the device in vehicles, secure it to prevent it from slipping or overturning in accordance with the respectively applicable guidelines.
Storage
ATTENTION :Risk of damage due to frost!
- An incompletely emptied device can be damaged by frost.
- Completely empty the device and accessories before storing them.
- Protect the device from frost.
- Store the device in a frost-free place and not outdoors.
CAUTION ;Failure to observe the weight Risk of injury and damage
Be aware of the weight of the device during storage.
- Completely empty the pump and accessories.
- Allow the pump and accessories to dry out.
- Store the pump in a frost-protected place.
Care and maintenance
DANGE : Risk of electric shock and risk of injury! The device contains electrical and mechanical components. Cleaning and user maintenance may not be carried out by children.
Rinsing and cleaning
ATTENTION : Risk of damage!
Risk of damage due to dried soiling or additives.
Rinse and clean the device immediately after each use.
-
If dirty liquids or liquids with additives have been pumped, the device must be rinsed afterwards: Use the device to pump clear fresh water without additives until all soiling or additives have been flushed out of the device.
DANGER : Risk of electric shock and risk of injury! The device contains electrical and mechanical components. Always disconnect the device from the power supply before assembling, disassembling or cleaning. -
Pull the mains plug out of the socket.
-
Press the Quick-Connect button and remove the connection nozzle. Illustration C
-
Where necessary, remove residue from the hose and on Quick-Connect.
-
Clean the outside of the device with a soft, clean cloth and clear fresh water.
-
Drain the device and accessories and let them dry.
After use, disconnect the power cord from the electrical outlet and disconnect the hose from the product. Clean the product and relevant attachments thoroughly to remove any dirt or debris. Store the product in a dry and secure location.
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting guide
Malfunctions often have simple causes that you can remedy yourself using the following overview. When in doubt, or in the case of malfunctions not mentioned here, please contact your authorised Customer Service.
Fault | Cause | Solution |
---|---|---|
The suction area is blocked | Dirt or debris has accumulated in the suction | |
area | Disconnect the power cord and clean the suction area |
thoroughly
The water pressure is too low| The product is not receiving enough water| Check the water source and ensure that it is supplying enough
water to the product
The product is leaking water| The attachments or connections are not secure| Check the attachments and connections and ensure that they are
secure
Fault | Cause | Rectification |
---|---|---|
The pump is running, but not delivering | Air is in | |
the pump. | 1. Pull the mains plug out of the socket and plug it in again |
several times, until the fluid is drawn in.
The suction area is clogged.| 1. Pull the mains plug out of the socket.
2. Clean the suction area.
The fluid level is too low in manual oper- ation.| 1. Immerse the pump deeper
into the feed flu- id if possible, see chapter Operation.
Fault| Cause| Rectification
---|---|---
The pump does not start up, or stops suddenly during operation| The
power supply is disconnected.| 1. Check the fuses and the electrical connec-
tions.
The thermal protection switch has switched off the pump because of over-
heating.| 1. Pull the mains plug out of the socket.
2. Allow the pump to cool down.
3. Remove any dirt particles in the suction ar- ea.
4. Clean the suction area.
5. Prevent the pump from running dry.
Dirt particles block the suction area.| 1. Pull the mains plug out of the socket.
2. Clean the suction area.
The pumping capacity decreases| The suction area is clogged.| 1. Pull the mains plug out of the socket.
2. Clean the suction area.
The delivery rate is too low| The maximum delivery head is exceed- ed.
The hose diameter and the hose length have been selected incorrectly.
| 1. Observe the maximum delivery head, see chapter Technical data.
2. If necessary, select a greater hose diame- ter or a shorter hose length, see chapter Optimising the flow rate.
Quick-Connect cannot be opened or closed| The push-fit system is dirty.| 1. Remove the clip.
2. Clean the clip.
3. Install the clip.
General notes
Read these original operating instructions and the enclosed safety instructions before using the device for the first time. Proceed accordingly. Keep both books for future reference or for future owners. Intended use Only use the device in private households.
Intended use
- Removal of water from building sections in the event of flooding
- Transferring and pumping water from containers
- Pumping fresh water out of boats and yachts
- For notes on functional principle, see chapter Operation.
Permissible feed fluids
DANGER :Danger of death and risk of damage when pumping explosive, flammable or unsuitable substances! Flammable or explosive substances may ignite or explode. Unsuitable substances can damage the pump. Do not pump explosive, flammable or corrosive liquids or gases (e.g. fuels, petroleum, nitro thinner) and do not pump fats, oils, salt water or waste water from sanitary facilities or water that has a lower flowing ability than clean water.
Permissible feed fluids:
Fresh water up to a certain degree of soiling.
SP 16000 Dirt:
Water with a degree of soiling up to grain size 20 mm
SP 22000 Dirt:
- Water with a degree of soiling up to grain size 30 mm
- Swimming pool water with intended dosage of additives.
- Washing lye, e.g. from leaking washing machines. Then rinse and clean the pump with clear fresh water, see chapter Rinsing and cleaning.
The temperature of the pumped liquids must lie between 5 °C and 35 °C.
Improper use
ATTENTION
- Risk of damage due to frost!
- Operation during frost may damage the device.
- An incompletely emptied device can be damaged by frost.
- Do not operate the device during frost.
- Protect the device from frost.
ATTENTION
- Risk of damage during continuous operation!
- The device is not suitable for continuous operation.
- Do not operate the device continuously for long periods (e.g. continuous circulation operation in ponds) or as a stationary installation (e.g. as a water lifting system, fountain pump).
Note : The manufacturer accepts no liability for possible damage caused by improper use or incorrect operation.
Hazard levels
- DANGER: Indication of an imminent threat of danger that will lead to severe injuries or even death.
- WARNING: Indication of a potentially dangerous situation that may lead to severe injuries or even death.
CAUTION
- Indication of a potentially dangerous situation that may lead to minor injuries.
- ATTENTION: Indication of a potentially dangerous situation that may lead to damage to property.
Environmental protection
The packing materials can be recycled. Please dispose of packaging in
accordance with the environmental regulations.
Electrical and electronic devices contain valuable, recyclable materials and
often components such as batteries, rechargeable batteries or oil, which – if
handled or disposed of incorrectly – can pose a potential danger to human
health and the environment. However, these components are required for the
correct operation of the device. Devices marked by this symbol are not allowed
to be disposed of together with the household rubbish.
Notes on the content materials (REACH) Current information on content
materials can be found at:
www.kaercher.de/REACH
Accessories and spare parts
Only use original accessories and original spare parts. They ensure that the appliance will run fault-free and safely. Information on accessories and spare parts can be found at www.kaercher.com
Scope of delivery
The scope of delivery for the appliance is shown on the packaging. Check the contents for completeness when unpacking. If any accessories are missing or in the event of any shipping damage, please notify your dealer.
Warranty
The warranty conditions issued by our sales company responsible apply in all countries. We shall remedy possible malfunctions on your device within the warranty period free of cost, provided that a material or manufacturing defect is the cause. In a warranty case, please contact your dealer (with the purchase receipt) or the next authorised customer service site. (See overleaf for the address)
Device description
See graphics page for illustrations
Illustration A
- 1 Carrying handle
- 2 Power supply cable with plug
- 3 Automatic venting device
- 4 Quick-Connect
- 5 Pump connecting piece G 1 ½ (1”, 1 ¼” and 1 ½” hose connection and G 1 ½ thread )
- 6 Connection nozzle (G 1 ½ thread)
- 7 Lock (float switch)
- 8 Height adjustment (float switch)
- 9 Float switch
- 10 *Pump connecting piece G 1 ( ¾″ and 1″ hose connection and G 1 thread)
- 11 * Check valve
- 12 G 1 Threaded connection (SP 16000 Dirt)
- 13 Pre-filter (SP 22000 Dirt) *Not included in the scope of delivery.
Initial startup
DANGER
Risk of electric shock and risk of injury!
The device contains electrical and mechanical compo-nents.
Always disconnect the device from the power supply before assembling,
disassembling or cleaning.
Note
The shorter the hose length and larger the hose diame-ter, the higher the
delivery rate.
To avoid clogging the pump, use a pre-filter for hose di-ameters smaller than
1 ¼″.
- SP 16000 Dirt Special accessories
- SP 22000 Dirt Integrated in the foot
The pump connection is equipped with a plug system (Quick-Connect).
The connection nozzle with pump connecting piece G 1 ½ and G 1 threaded
connection are supplied unas-sembled with the device.
Note: Hoses with a diameter of 1″, 1 ¼″ and 1 ½″ can be con-nected to the pump connecting piece G 1 ½.
A sufficiently large hose diameter must be selected and the G 1 ½ pump connecting piece must be shortened at the grooves so that the required particle size can be pumped. A large hose diameter is also recommended for smaller particle sizes to allow a high flow volume. Connecting a hose to the pump when using a 1″, 1 ¼″ or 1 ½″ hose:
- Screw the G 1 ½ pump connecting piece onto the connection nozzle. Illustration B
- Push the hose clamp onto the hose.
- Push the hose onto the G 1 ½ pump connecting piece and fasten it with a hose clamp.
- Push the connection nozzle into the Quick-Connect.
Illustration C
Connecting a hose to the pump when using a ¾″ or 1″ hose (SP 16000 Dirt):
-
Screw the G 1 threaded connection onto the con- nection nozzle.
-
Fit the special accessory G 1 pump connecting piece(6.997-359.0 pump connecting piece G 1 (33.3 mm) incl. check valve – not included in the scope of delivery) onto the G 1 threaded connec-tion:
- Place the check valve on the G 1 threaded con- nection so that the lettering “UP” is legible.
- Screw the pump connecting piece G 1 onto the G 1 threaded connection.
-
Push the hose clamp onto the hose.
-
Push the hose onto the pump connecting piece G 1 and fasten it with a hose clamp.
-
Push the connection nozzle into the Quick-Connect. Illustration C
Erecting/immersing the pump:
- Fit the height adjustment of the float switch into the lock. Illustration D
- Place the pump securely on solid ground in the pumped liquid or immerse it via a rope attached to the carrying handle.
Note : The suction area must not be blocked by soiling. If the ground is muddy, place the pump on a brick or similar. Make sure that the pump stands level. Do not carry the pump using the cable or hose.
Technical data
SP | SP | |
---|---|---|
16.000 | 22.000 | |
Dirt | Dirt | |
Device performance data | ||
Mains voltage | V | 230-240 |
Power frequency | Hz | 50 |
Nominal power | W | 550 |
Maximum flow rate | l/h | 16.000 |
Pressure (max.) | MPa | 0,08 |
(bar) | (0,8) | |
Delivery height (max.) | m | 8 |
Immersion depth (max.) | m | 7 |
Perm. temp. feed fluid | °C | 5…35 |
Optimising the flow rate
The flow rate is further increased:
- The lifting height is reduced.
- The diameter of the hose used is increased.
- The length of the hose used is decreased.
- The smaller the pressure loss caused by the con-nected up accessories.
Declaration of Conformity
EU Declaration of Conformity
We hereby declare that the machine described below complies with the
relevant basic safety and health re-quirements in the EU Directives, both in
its basic design and construction as well as in the version placed in circu-
lation by us. This declaration is invalidated by any chang-es made to the
machine that are not approved by us.
- Product: Pump
- Type: 1.645-xxx
- Currently applicable EU Directives
- 2014/35/EU
- 2014/30/EU
- 2011/65/EU
- 2009/125/EC
Commission Regulation(s )(EU) 2019/1781
Harmonised standards used
- EN 60335-1
- EN 60335-2-41
- EN 62233: 2008
- EN 55014-1: 2017 + A11: 2020
- EN 55014-2: 2015
- EN 61000-3-2: 2014
- EN 61000-3-3: 2013
- EN IEC 63000: 2018
The signatories act on behalf of and with the authority of the company management.
Documentation supervisor: S. Reiser
Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG Alfred-Kärcher-Str. 28 – 40 71364 Winnenden
(Germany) Ph.: +49 7195 14-0
Fax: +49 7195 14-2212 Winnenden, 2021/06/01
Declaration of Conformity (UK)
We hereby declare that the product described below complies with the
relevant provisions of the following UK Regulations, both in its basic design
and construc-tion as well as in the version put into circulation by us. This
declaration shall cease to be valid if the product is modified without our
prior approval.
- Product: Pump
- Type: 1.645-xxx
Currently applicable UK Regulations
- S.I. 2016/1101 (as amended)
- S.I. 2016/1091 (as amended)
- S.I. 2012/3032 (as amended)
- S.I. 2010/2617 (as amended)
Commission Regulation(s)
(EU) 2019/1781
Designated standards used
- EN 60335-1
- EN 60335-2-41
- EN 62233: 2008
- EN 55014-1: 2017 + A11: 2020
- EN 55014-2: 2015
- EN 61000-3-2: 2014
- EN 61000-3-3: 2013
- EN IEC 63000: 2018
The signatories act on behalf of and with the authority of the company management.
Documentation supervisor: S. Reiser
Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG Alfred-Kärcher-Str. 28 – 40 71364 Winnenden
(Germany) Ph.: +49 7195 14-0
Fax: +49 7195 14-2212 Winnenden, 2021/06/01
References
- Cher - Official Site
- Cleaning equipment and pressure washers | Kärcher International
- Dealer Search | Kärcher International
- Home and Garden Warranty Registration USA | Kärcher
- Reinigungsgeräte und Hochdruckreiniger | Kärcher
- Lieferkette und Produkte | Kärcher