PASCO ME-8236 Materials Testing Machine Installation Guide
- June 11, 2024
- PASCO
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Features
- Tensile sample information
- Optional: Changing sign
- Tension force data collection
- Using the Flat Coupon Fixture
- Using the Shear Accessory
- Using the 10-32 Adapter
- Using the Thin I-Beams
- Maintenance
- Specifications and accessories
- Technical support
- Regulatory information
- References
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
Materials Testing Machine (ME-8236)
Materials Testing System (ME-8230)
Comprehensive Materials Testing System (ME-8244)
Introduction
The Materials Testing Machine is a device for measuring force and displacement
for various materials as those materials are stretched, compressed, sheared,
or bent. The machine has a built-in load cell (strain gauge transducer)
capable of measuring up to 7100 N (1600 pounds) of force, as well as an
optical encoder module that measures displacement of the load bar. A crank-
and-gear system raises or lowers the load bar on two leadscrews. Force data
from the load cell and displacement data from the encoder module can be
recorded, displayed, and analyzed by PASCO Capstone data collection software
with the aid of a PASPORT interface.
NOTE: SPARKvue data collection software should not be used with this
apparatus.
Included equipment
Equipment in the Materials Testing Machine (ME-8236):
- Materials Testing Machine
- Calibration rod and nut
- Load bar round nut
- 2× safety shields
Note that PASCO Capstone and a PASPORT interface, such as the AirLink
Interface (PS-3200), are required for data collection. These components are
not included with the Materials Testing Machine (ME-8236) and must be
purchased separately.
Equipment in the Materials Testing System (ME-8230):
- All components included in the Materials Testing Machine
- AirLink Interface (PS-3200)
- PASCO Capstone Single User License
- 10× Aluminum Tensile Sample (ME-8231)
- 10× Brass Tensile Sample (ME-8232)
- 10× Annealed Steel Tensile Sample (ME-8233)
- 10× Acrylic Tensile Sample (ME-8234)
- 10× Polyethylene Tensile Sample (ME-8235)
- 10× Steel Tensile Sample (ME-8243)
Equipment in the Comprehensive Materials Testing System (ME-8244):
- All components included in the Materials Testing System
- Materials System Storage Base (ME-8229)
- Bending Accessory (ME-8237)
- Flat Coupon Fixture (ME-8238)
- Shear Accessory (ME-8239)
- Phot elasticity Accessory (ME-8241)
- All components included in the Materials Testing System
- Materials System Storage Base (ME-8229)
- Bending Accessory (ME-8237)
- Flat Coupon Fixture (ME-8238)
- Shear Accessory (ME-8239)
- Phot elasticity Accessory (ME-8241
Features
-
Leadscrews
Rotate in response to the motion of the crankshaft. -
Velcro® material
Loop material found on both the front and back of the load bar. Hook material found on safety shields. Use to secure shields in place during testing. -
Load bar
Holds the top of tensile samples and other accessories. -
7100 N load cell
Measures and records vertical force data. -
Base
-
Crankshaft
Turn clockwise to move the load bar upward. Turn counterclockwise to move the load bar downward. -
Sensor cable
Use to connect the apparatus to a PASPORT interface. -
Safety shield
Attach to the Velcro® loop material on the front and back of the load bar. Always use the shields when performing any experiment which could result in the sample breaking! -
Load bar round nut
Use to connect one end of a tensile sample to the load bar, or to attach an accessory or adapter to the bottom side of the bar. -
Calibration rod and nut
Use to determine how much the Materials Testing Machine itself flexes as force is applied in tension or compression experiments.
Tensile sample information
Tensile samples (ME-8231 through ME-8235 and ME-8243) are included with the Materials Testing System and are used for tensile strength testing. The samples include four metals (aluminum, brass, annealed steel, and steel) and two plastics (acrylic and polyethylene). All of the tensile samples have an overall length of 90 mm (3.5 inches). The center section of each sample has a diameter of about 3.3 mm (0.131 inches). The threaded ends are metric M12 x 1.75. The samples can also be ordered separately in packs of 10.
The table below shows typical values of tensile strength and Young’s Modulus for the provided tensile samples.
Material | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Young’s Modulus (GPa) |
---|---|---|
Aluminum | 390 ± 20 | 60 ± 5 |
Brass (360) | 610 ± 30 | 74 ± 10 |
Steel (1018) | 700 ± 50 | 168 ± 15 |
Annealed Steel (1018) | 400 ± 40 | 180 ± 20 |
Polyethylene* | 18 ± 2 | 1.3 ± 0.25 |
Acrylic* | 70 ± 5 | 2.8 ± 0.5 |
*Tensile strength values for plastics depend on the rate at which the sample is stretched. Provided values were recorded with speeds of <5 mm/min; measured values may vary significantly at higher speeds.
Setup
Setting up the Materials Testing System involves securing the machine to a
sturdy support and setting up data collection in PASCO Capstone.
CAUTION: Always wear adequate eye protection when using the Materials
Testing Machine or its accessories.
Securing the Materials Testing Machine
There are two holes through the base of the Materials Testing Machine that can
be used for bolting the machine to a sturdy support. The two 6 mm diameter
holes are 15 cm apart, with one on each side of the label, as shown in Figure
Bolting the machine down will avoid the problem of the apparatus moving during a sample test. The Materials System Storage Base (ME-8229) is designed for two purposes: to provide a sturdy base to which the machine can be bolted, and to serve as a storage place for accessories, tools, and other items in the Comprehensive Materials Testing System. The Storage Base includes two screws and two washers and has two threaded holes matching the spacing of the holes in the Materials Testing Machine base. To install the Storage Base:
- Place the Materials Testing Machine onto the Storage Base, aligning the holes in the machine’s base with the threaded holes in the Storage Base.
- Place the washers onto the screws.
- Insert one of the screws into a hole in the base of the machine, and into the threaded hole in the Storage Base below.
- Tighten the screw using your fingers.
- Repeat Steps 3 and 4 for the other screw.
- Use a 7/16 inch (11 mm) wrench to secure the screws in place.
- Recommended: Use C-clamps (not included) to fasten the Storage Base to a sturdy table or bench.
The Materials Testing Machine and Storage Base can also be bolted directly to a table or bench, as shown below. The Storage Base has through holes at each of its corners to allow this type of connection.
Software setup
Follow the steps below to connect the Materials Testing Machine’s sensors to
the PASCO Capstone data collection software.
To connect the apparatus to PASCO Capstone:
- Turn on Capstone, then click Hardware Setup from the Tools palette.
- Connect the AirLink (PS-3200) or another chosen PASPORT interface, such as the 850 Universal Interface (UI-5000), to Capstone. For instructions on doing this, see the interface’s manual or the Capstone online help.
- Plug the sensor cable on the apparatus into a PASPORT port on the interface. The program will automatically detect and recognize the Materials Testing Machine.
To set up data collection:
PASCO provides Capstone workbook files containing various pre-configured
experiments for use with the Materials Testing System and its accessories. A
list of these labs can be found at www.pasco.com/resources/lab-
experiments/collection/35.
Calibration
If the Materials Testing Machine were perfectly rigid, it would always give
completely accurate measurements of force and displacement during compression
or tension experiments. However, the machine is not perfectly rigid and will
“flex” slightly while in use. To correct for this, we can perform a
calibration procedure which will characterize the stiffness of the machine and
perform a calculation to adjust the raw position data, leaving only the
displacement that is due purely to the distortion of the test sample. This
“compliance calibration” information can then be stored within the machine or
in a Capstone file. Compliance calibration should always be applied during an
experiment! The calibration rod and nut can be used for calibrating the
machine for compression or tension. The calibration rod will not change shape
significantly under tension or compression. This means that any displacement
measured when using the rod is due to the flexing of the Materials Testing
Machine itself. For example, the sample graph below shows that the machine
flexes by 0.2 mm per 3600 N of force when the calibration rod is being
stretched. When using the machine to stretch a sample, the “flex” amount of
0.2 mm per 3600 N needs to be subtracted.
NOTE: PASCO provides a Capstone workbook file walking the user through
the process of creating a compliance calibration. To download this lab, go to
www.pasco.com/resources/labexperiments/collection/35
and select Compliance Calibration Tutorial.
Mounting the calibration rod
To mount the calibration rod for tension:
- Screw the short-threaded end of the calibration rod into the top of the load cell.
- Lower the load bar until the threaded part at the top of the calibration rod goes through the hole in the bar.
- Screw the load bar round nut onto the top of the calibration rod. (See Figure 3.)
- Attach the Velcro® hook material on the two safety shields to the loop material on the front and back of the load bar. Adjust the shields’ position so that they will block any fragments of the calibration rod if it accidentally breaks.
To mount the calibration rod for compression:
- Screw the short-threaded end of the calibration rod into the top of the load cell.
- Screw the calibration nut onto the top threaded part of the calibration rod until the nut is at the bottom of the threaded section.
- Lower the load bar until the bottom of the bar rests on the top of the calibration nut.
- Attach the Velcro® hook material on the two safety shields to the loop material on the front and back of the load bar. Adjust the shields’ position so that they will block any fragments of the calibration rod if it accidentally breaks.
Optional: Changing sign
By default, the Materials Testing Machine treats the force and position values recorded during tension force experiments as negative. While it is possible to use the machine with these negative values for force and position, it is more convenient to change the sign convention to be positive before calibrating the sensor for tension experiments. To do this:
- Select Hardware Setup from the Tools palette.
- Click the Properties icon next to the sensor’s name.
- The “Change Sign” box in the Properties window is unchecked by default. This means that there is a positive value for both position and force when the load bar is moving down, as in a compression experiment. For tension experiments, check this box to enable sign changing.
- Click OK to exit the Properties window.
Calibration options
To access the calibration options, select Calibration from the
Tools palette. Ensure that Materials Testing System:
Compliance Calibration is selected as the measurement type to be calibrated,
then click Next. This will present you with a series of five options, as shown
below.
- Create New Calibration: Create and save a new compliance calibration.
- Use Calibration: Enable a compliance calibration loaded into the Capstone file. If the dropdown menu is blank and inaccessible, there are no saved calibrations in the file.
- Import Calibration From Sensor: Import a compliance calibration stored on the sensor into the current Capstone file.
- Use Raw Values: Temporarily disable compliance calibration for the experiment.
- Manage Existing Calibration: Rename or delete a compliance calibration stored in the file, or upload it to the sensor.
The following sections will explain some key uses of these functions.
Create a new calibration
-
From the calibration options, select Create New Calibration and click Next. A Graph display tracking Position versus Force will automatically be created.
-
If you have not already done so, set up the apparatus for calibration, following the instructions from the appropriate section of Mounting the calibration rod. Ensure the bar is at a position where it is not yet exerting a force on the rod.
-
Click Next.
-
When you are ready to begin collecting calibration data, click Record . The program will automatically begin recording position and force data from the apparatus.
-
Rotate the crank to begin causing the load bar to exert a force on the calibration rod. For tension tests, rotate clockwise to move the bar up. For compression tests, rotate counterclockwise to move the bar down.
-
Once your calibration has covered the full range of force values which you expect to use in your experiment, click Stop to end data recording. The Graph display will automatically plot a best fit curve of the collected data.
-
Click Next.
-
The program will now display the Curve Fit Editor, allowing you to adjust the best fit curve for the data. If desired, you can change the number of terms, enter an “Initial Guess” for each coefficient, and lock or unlock a coefficient value.
NOTE: If the curve fit was not successful, use trial and error in the Curve Fit Editor to adjust the coefficients until the curve fit is successful. Click Update Fit to view the impact of the new coefficients. -
Once you receive a message saying “Curve fit was successful”, click Next.
-
Name your compliance calibration, then click Finish.
Once a new compliance calibration has been created, you can apply it at any
time from the calibration options by choosing Use Calibration, selecting the
name of the new calibration from the dropdown list, and clicking Finish.
Import an existing calibration
- From the calibration options, select Import Calibration From Sensor.
- Open the dropdown list and select the name of a compliance calibration stored on the sensor.
- Click Finish to import the selected calibration to the current Capstone file.
The sensor can store up to four compliance calibrations at a time. Any “slots”
not containing calibration data will be listed as “Empty Calibration” followed
by a number from 0 to 3.
Store a calibration on the sensor
After creating a new calibration, you can store this calibration on the sensor
using the following steps.
- From the calibration options, select Manage Existing Calibration, then click Next.
- Ensure that the calibration you wish to upload is selected in the new dropdown box.
- Select Save Calibration In Sensor and click Next.
- Using the new dropdown box, select which calibration slot you wish to overwrite with the new calibration.
- Click Finish.
Tension force data collection
Once you have a successful compliance calibration, you may begin collecting
data using the Materials Testing System. One of the simplest and most
accessible experiments that can be done with the machine is tensile strength
testing, which only requires the machine itself, a tensile sample, and the
load bar round nut.
Mounting a tensile sample
- Select a tensile sample, then place the end of the sample with the shorter threaded section into the threaded hole in the top of the load cell.
- Screw the sample into place until the top edge of the short threaded section is flush with the top of the load cell.
- Using the crank handle, lower the load bar so that the longer threaded section of the sample goes up through the hole in the center of the bar.
- While holding the tensile sample so it does not turn, screw the round nut onto the longer threaded section until the sample is held tightly in place.
- Attach the two safety shields to the front and back of the load bar. Adjust the shields’ position so that they will block any fragments that may come from the sample.
- Turn the crank handle clockwise to raise the load bar until you begin to feel resistance, then turn it back counterclockwise by about a quarter turn.
Seating the sample and setting a pre-load
In order to obtain the best possible data, a test sample should be slightly
stretched and relaxed to properly “seat” the sample, removing any slack, and a
pre-load should be set.
-
In Capstone, create a Graph display of Position versus Force, as well as a Digits display of Force.
-
With the sample mounted, ensure the load bar round nut is slightly loose and not applying a force on the sample.
-
Click Record .
NOTE: If the position and force data on the graph do not start at zero, check the sensor properties by opening the Hardware Setup tool and clicking the Properties icon next to the sensor’s name. Make sure the check box for Zero Sensor Measurements at Start is checked. -
Slowly turn the crank clockwise until the force reading is approximately 100 N. Note the position and force data being plotted on the Graph display.
-
With data still being recorded, slowly turn the crank back counterclockwise, carefully watching the Digits display. Continue turning the crank until the force is between 10 and 20 N, then stop. Do NOT let the force go back to 0 N.
-
Turn the crank clockwise again to increase the force to the same level as before. Take note of how the second plot of data looks on the graph compared to the first.
-
If the second plot of data “tracks” on top of the first plot, then the sample is properly seated. If not, repeat the process of applying and unloading force until two consecutive plots of data track on top of each other. (This may take several repetitions.)
-
Return the crank to a position where 100 N of force are on the sample, then click Stop. Since the Materials Testing Machine is set to automatically zero itself the next time you begin recording data, this puts a pre-load of 100 N on the sample, improving data quality.
Applying a tension force
- If you have not already done so, create a display in Capstone to measure your desired quantities, as described in Software setup.
- Click Record to start collecting data.
- Turn the crank in a clockwise direction to move the load bar upward and apply a tension force to the tensile sample. Observe the graph display of force and position.
- When the sample breaks, or when the maximum force covered by the compliance calibration is reached, stop recording data.
Comprehensive Materials Testing System components
The following sections will outline the use of the various components which
come with the Comprehensive Materials Testing System (ME-8244). Note that
these products can also be individually ordered separately from the apparatus.
For information on collecting data using these components, see the experiment
library for the Comprehensive Materials Testing System at
www.pasco.com/resources/labexperiments/collection/35.
Using the Bending Accessory
The Bending Accessory (ME-8237) includes a plunger, a base with two adjustable
support anvils, a small hex key, and two mounting screws. The plunger can be
mounted on the bottom of the load bar using the load bar round nut. The base
for the adjustable anvils can be screwed onto the top of the load cell.
- The spacing between the support anvils can be adjusted if desired. Use the hex key to loosen the screws holding the anvils, slide them to the desired distance from each other, and tighten the screws securely.
- Insert the threaded rod attached to the plunger into the bottom of the hole in the load bar. Hold the plunger in place.
- Use the round nut to secure the plunger in place on the load bar.
- Remove the screws from the anvil base, then position the base on top of the load cell.
- Align the threaded holes in the base with the threaded holes near the top of the load cell. Insert the screws into these holes and tighten them with the hex key to secure the base in place.
- Place a sample for testing on the two support anvils.
- Attach the two safety shields to the front and back of the load bar. Adjust the position of the shields if needed.
- Turn the crank counterclockwise to lower the load bar and apply a force to the sample via the plunger.
The setup of the Bending Accessory on the Materials Testing Machine is shown in Figure 6.
Using the Flat Coupon Fixture
The Flat Coupon Fixture (ME-8238) includes two coupon clamps and a “tee- handle” wrench with a 3/8″ socket. One of the clamps fits into the load cell, and the other fits into the load bar. These clamps can be used to mount a Stress Strain Apparatus Coupon, either plastic (AP-8222) or metal (AP-8223), onto the Materials Testing Machine for tensile strength measurements.
-
Loosen, but do not remove, the hex nut on each clamp. The jaws of the clamp are spring-loaded, so the moveable jaws will separate from the fixed jaws.
-
Screw the clamp with the shorter threaded section into the load cell.
-
Place the threaded section of the other clamp up through the hole in the load bar, then use the round nut to hold this upper clamp in place. Do NOT completely tighten the round nut yet.
-
Carefully place one end of a coupon between the jaws of the bottom clamp.
-
While holding the moveable jaw to keep it aligned with the fixed jaw, use the wrench and socket to tighten the hex nut.
IMPORTANT: Each coupon is fragile. Do NOT let the moveable jaw twist out of alignment with the fixed jaw, as this might bend the coupon. -
Rotate the upper clamp so that it is aligned with the lower clamp.
-
Adjust the position of the load bar until you have room to carefully place the free end of the coupon between the jaws of the upper clamp.
-
While keeping the moveable jaw aligned with the fixed jaw, tighten the upper clamp’s hex nut with the wrench and socket.
-
While holding the upper clamp so it remains parallel to the lower clamp, tighten the round nut slightly to remove any slack in the coupon.
-
Attach the two safety shields to the front and back of the load bar. Adjust the position of the shields if needed. With the coupon installed, you can now conduct tension experiments similar to those done with the tensile samples in previous sections.
Using the Shear Accessory
The Shear Accessory (ME-8239) consists of two pieces of hardened steel, a
front piece and a back piece, held together by two permanent screws. A package
of Shear Samples (ME-8240) and a pair of mounting screws are also included.
The front piece can slide vertically relative to the back piece, which is
designed to be mounted on the load cell using an included hex key. The two
pieces have pairs of matching holes with four different diameters to fit a
variety of test samples. The hole diameters, from top to bottom, are about
0.067 in (1.7 mm), 0.099 in (2.5 mm), 0.130 in (3.3 mm), and 0.161 in (4.1
mm). These holes are designed to accommodate rods with diameters of 1/16 in,
3/32 in, 1/8 in, and 5/32 in respectively. The Shear Samples include three 1/8
inch diameter rods each of aluminum, brass, and mild steel.
IMPORTANT: Do NOT use any samples with a hardness greater than mild
steel!
-
Using the two mounting screws, attach the back piece of the Shear Accessory to the top of the load cell. Tighten the screws using the included hex key.
-
Raise the front piece by hand as far as it will go. When doing this, the holes in the front piece align with the matching holes in the back piece.
-
Insert the test sample through the pair of holes that best matches the diameter of the sample.
TIP: Use a sample long enough to extend about a quarter inch (~6 mm) beyond the front and back pieces. This length makes it easier to remove the sample remnants from the accessory after the test while not obstructing the shields. -
Adjust the position of the load bar so that it rests on the top surface of the front piece.
-
Attach the two safety shields to the front and back of the load bar. Adjust the position if needed.
-
When you are ready, turn the crank handle counterclockwise to move the load bar downward, applying a shearing force to the sample.
Using the Photoelasticity Accessory
The Photoelasticity Accessory (ME-8241) is designed to demonstrate the
photoelastic phenomenon in clear plastic samples. Viewing these samples
through crossed polarizers
reveals patterns of different colors, which show stress distribution in the
sample. The Accessory includes two rectangles of polarizer material that can
be attached to the Velcro® loop material on the Materials Testing Machine’s
load bar, as shown below. For best results, place a light source so that it
shines through the polarizers from behind.
The Photoelasticity Accessory also includes a set of
Photoelastic I-Beams (ME-7011), including 24 #3 beams and 24 #4 beams. These
beams are similar to the I-Beams that are supplied in the Comprehensive
Materials Structures System, as well as various PASCO Structures Systems, such
as the Truss Set (ME-6990). However, the Photoelastic I-Beams are made of a
clear polycarbonate plastic and do not have holes in the web area of the beam.
These beams can be mounted on the Materials Testing Machine using the
Structures Beam Adapter (ME-8242). When viewed through the polarizers, the
distribution of stress in these beams can be beams can be studied. The #3
I-Beam is 11.5 cm long, and the #4 I-Beam is 17 cm long.
Using the Structures Beam Adapter
PASCO offers a variety of beams that can be used with the Materials Testing
Machine. These beams include models of Ibeams and other structure elements.
The Structures Beam Adapter (ME-8242) is designed to hold a structures beam so
it can be tested under tension and compression. The Structures Beam Adapter
consists of two clamps and hex key. Each clamp has two jaws, one of which
can be removed so that one end of a structures beam can be put in the clamp.
The threaded ends of the clamps fit into the load bar and load cell of the
Materials Testing Machine.
- Using the included hex key, remove the screws that hold the two parts of each clamp together.
- Put one end of a structures beam, such as a #3 I-Beam, into one half of the load bar clamp, which has the longer threaded section.
- Use the screws to reattach the other part of the load bar clamp.
- Repeat Steps 2 and 3 to attach the load cell clamp, which has the shorter threaded section, to the other end of the beam.
- Screw the threaded end of the load cell clamp into the hole in the top of the load cell.
- Using the crank handle, lower the load bar until the threaded end of the load bar clamp extends through the hole in the load bar.
- Use the round nut to secure the load bar clamp in place.
- Attach the two safety shields to the front and back of the load bar. Adjust their position if necessary.
The mounted structures beam can now be subjected to compression or tension forces.
Using the Clevis Grip
The Clevis Grip (ME-8245) is designed to allow tensile testing of samples
which have hooked ends or through holes. Each grip includes a pin which can be
inserted into a hole in the grip, securing the sample in place. The diameter
of each clevis pin is 0.187 in (0.47 cm). Each pin contains a pair of small,
springloaded spheres near its end, which
keep the pin from slipping out of the clip.
The grip with the longer threaded section is designed to be mounted in the
load bar of the Materials Testing Machine and secured in place with the round
nut. The grip with the smaller threaded section and hex nut is designed to be
mounted in the load cell. (See Figure 8.)
NOTE: As with all other tests, remember to use the safety shields when
performing experiments!
Using the 10-32 Adapter
Several devices used to hold materials in place during material testing have a
10-32 hole designed for mounting devices on a materials tester. The 10-32
Adapter (ME-8238) is designed to connect these devices to the load bar and
load cell of the Materials Testing Machine.
The 10-32 Adapter includes two components, as shown below.
The adapter with the longer larger-diameter threaded section is designed to be
mounted in the load bar of the Materials Testing Machine. The adapter with the
shorter larger-diameter threaded section and hex nut is designed to be mounted
in the top of the load cell.
Using the Compression Accessory
The Compression Accessory (ME-8247) is designed to work with the Materials
Testing Machine to compress samples. The accessory consists of two one inch
(2.54 cm) diameter platforms that provide a sturdy base for compression
samples. The platform with the shorter threaded end should be mounted into the
load cell, and the platform with the longer threaded end should be mounted
into the load bar and secured in place with the round nut.
The Compression Accessory also includes twenty Compression Samples
(ME-8248). These polyethylene cylinders are approximately 0.5 in (1.3 cm) in
diameter and 0.75 in (2 cm) in length.
NOTE: As with all other tests, remember to use the safety shields when
performing experiments!
Using the Four-Point Load Anvil
The Four-Point Load Anvil (ME-8249) extends the capabilities of the Bending
Accessory. When used with the Bending Accessory and the Materials Testing
Machine, data to find the tested sample’s flexural plastic modulus and modulus
of rupture can be measured, recorded, and analyzed.
To use the accessory, simply replace the plunger from the Bending Accessory
with the Four-Point Load Anvil and follow the instructions as normal.
Using the Cast Beam Spares Set
The Cast Beam Spares Set (ME-6983) includes 30 “Rebar” members and 10 “molds”.
A Cast Beam consists of a beam that is a model of the reinforcement bars
(“rebar”) used in construction and a mold that is used to produce a model of a
beam of reinforced or prestressed “concrete”. A mixture of fine sand, plaster,
and water is poured into the assembled rebar beam and mold. After the mixture
hardens and the mold is removed, the beam can be used as a #4 beam in any
PASCO Structure Set or tested on the Materials Testing Machine.
Figure 9 shows a Cast Beam being used with the Materials Testing System, Bending Accessory, and Four-Point Load Anvil.
Using the Thin I-Beams
The Thin I-Beams set (ME-7012) consists of 48 thin I-Beams, including 24 each of two sizes: #3 beams and #4 beams. These beams are like those found in PASCO Structures Systems, but with no holes in the web area. Therefore, when used with the Materials Testing Machine, the test results are more like those that would be obtained for the types of metal I-Beam used in construction.
Maintenance
This equipment requires minimal regular maintenance. The leadscrews need to be
kept clean and may need to be relubricated at some point. Use a food grade
anti-seize grease containing PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene, commonly known as
Teflon®) to lubricate the leadscrews.
If problems arise with the Materials Testing Machine, contact PASCO scientific
for technical support. Attempting to fix the equipment yourself is not
recommended. Software help
The PASCO Capstone Help provides additional information on how to use this
product with the software. You can access the help within the software or
online.
Software: Help > PASCO Capstone Help
Online:help.pasco.com/capstone
Specifications and accessories
Visit the product page at
pasco.com/product/me-8244 to view the
specifications and explore accessories. You can also download experiment files
and support documents from the product page.
Experiment files
Download one of several student-ready activities from the PASCO Experiment
Library. Experiments include editable student handouts and teacher notes.
Visit www.pasco.com/resources/lab-
experiments/collection/35.
Technical support
Need more help? Our knowledgeable and friendly Technical Support staff is
ready to answer your questions or walk you through any issues.
Chat pasco.com
Phone 1-800-772-8700 x1004 (USA)
+1 916 462 8384 (outside USA)
Email support@pasco.com
Regulatory information
Limited warranty
For a description of the product warranty, see the Warranty and Returns page
at www.pasco.com/legal.
Copyright
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to nonprofit educational institutions for reproduction of any part of this
manual, providing the reproductions are used only in their laboratories and
classrooms, and are not sold for profit. Reproduction under any other
circumstances, without the written consent of PASCO scientific, is prohibited.
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Product end-of-life disposal
This electronic product is subject to disposal and recycling regulations that
vary by country and region. It is your responsibility to recycle your
electronic equipment per your local environmental laws and regulations to
ensure that it will be recycled in a manner that protects human health and the
environment. To find out where you can drop off your waste equipment for
recycling, please contact your local waste recycle or disposal service, or the
place where you purchased the product. The European Union WEEE (Waste
Electronic and Electrical Equipment) symbol on the product or its packaging
indicates that this product must not be disposed of in a standard waste
container.
CE statement
This device has been tested and found to comply with the essential
requirements and other relevant provisions of the applicable EU Directives.
FCC statement
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
- This device may not cause harmful interference, and
- this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
References
- PASCO Capstone Help
- PASCO scientific | Science Lab Equipment and Teacher Resources
- Comprehensive Materials Testing System - ME-8244 - Products | PASCO
- Privacy Policies | PASCO
- Comprehensive Materials Testing System - Lab Experiments | PASCO
- Comprehensive Materials Testing System - ME-8244 - Products | PASCO
- Privacy Policies | PASCO
- Comprehensive Materials Testing System - Lab Experiments | PASCO
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