CHADHA POWER GQP Series Inverters User Manual

June 11, 2024
CHADHA POWER

USER MANUAL

Dear Valued Customer,

We congratulate you for your excellent choice of our CHADHA POWER GQP INVERTER/UPS. Chadha Power GQP Series of Pure Sine Wave Inverters will provide complete comfort during the absence of utility power and provide your appliances the exact replication of mains Supply.

The salient features of CHADHA POWER GQP SERIES OF INVERTERS are:

  • Pure Sine Wave Output Wave Shape
  • Automatic Battery Charge Management
  • Tri State of Charging i.e. Normal, Enhanced & High Charging Rate
  • LCD Display for better user interface
  • Automatic Overload, Battery Low, Heat-up & Short Circuit protection sense
  • Mains Overload Protection Through Resettable Switch
  • Phase Reverse Protection
  • Manual Mains Bypass Facility
  • Great Power Saving
  • Easy to Service
  • No Humming Noise

This manual provides you with a thorough understanding of your Chadha Power GQP INVERTER and its optimum use. Please read the installation and operating instructions in the manual carefully before installing and using your Chadha Power GQP Inverter. Pay special attention to the CAUTION and WARNING statements in this manual.

About the CHADHA POWER GQP SERIES OF INVERTERS  **

**

Chadha Power GQP Series of Pure Sine Wave Inverters transforms Direct Current (DC) to Alternating Current (AC). The battery acts as a reservoir ensuring continuous supply when utility power is not available.
Controls

Front Panel

There is ON/OFF Switch and LCD & LED Display.

Message Displayed on LCD

Battery Charging 12V| Battery is charging. When the battery is charged, the actual battery voltage to +/- 0.2V accuracy is displayed.
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Mains 220V| Displays status of AC mains voltage at the input
Mains CUT| Displays failure status of input AC mains at the input
Battery ON 12V| Displays battery voltage and its status
AC Mains Fuse Trip| Displays the protection status of AC Mains fuse fail
Battery Trip Low| Displays the protection status of battery low trip
Load 90%| Displays the load as a percentage of capacity of inverter
Overload Trip| Displays the protection status of trip in case of overload
‘Short Circuit Trip| Displays the protection status of trip in case of short circuit
UPS Mode ON| Displays the UPS Normal switch (rear panel) selection
LED Back-up ON| Glows when Mains is not available and system is functioning on battery
LED Charging/ Charged Blinking| Glows when mains is present and battery is charging
LED Charging/ Charged
Continue Glow| When the battery is Charged

Rear Panel

Chadha Power GQP Inverters have two battery wires coming out from the rear side, a Thermal Circuit Breaker of 7/10Amp, (7Amp for 650VA, 850VA & 1050VA and 10Amp for 24V 1450VA), AC output socket and a power cord to connect with mains supply. Red coloured battery wire is to be connected to positive terminal of battery and black coloured wire to be connected to negative terminal of the battery.
Caution: Do not reverse the battery connections, it will blow the DC fuse connected in series with battery connection inside the Power Card

Some Safety Measures

Important Precautions

The output side of the AC wiring of CHADHA POWER Inverterz should never be connected to utility power or a DG set. This condition is far worse than a short circuit. If the unit survives this condition, it will shut down until connections are made. Installation should ensure that the AC output of CHADHA POWER Inverterz should not be connected to AC input.

Note: Connecting the battery cables to the CHADHA POWER Inverterz battery terminals may cause spark, usually accompanied by a “snap”. This is normal, don’t let it scare you.
Never disconnect battery cables while the CHADHA POWER Inverterz is delivering power or battery charger is operating. Always turn the switch off first.

General Precautions
  • Before installing, connecting any wiring or using the CHADHA POWER Inverterz, read all instructions of this instruction manual.
  • CAUTION: To reduce risk of injury, use only deep-cycle lead acid batteries.
  • Do not expose the system to rain, snow or liquids of any type. Do not disassemble the system; call CHADHA POWER authorized service centre when service or repair is required. Incorrect reassembly may result in a risk of electric shock or fire.
  • To reduce risk of electric shock, disconnect all the wiring from the system before attempting any maintenance cleaning. Turning off the system will not reduce this risk
  • WARNING: WORKING IN VICINITY OF A LEAD ACID BATTERY IS DANGEROUS.
  • Be extra cautious when working with metal tools on, or around batteries. The potential exists to drop a tool and short-circuit the batteries or other electrical parts resulting in sparks that could cause an explosion
  • Do not leave batteries in discharged state for more than a day or two. They will undergo a chemical process called sulfation which can permanently damage the battery. Also batteries will self-discharge over a period time, so they should periodically be recharged even if they are not being used.
  • GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS: The CHADHA POWER Inverterz Sine Wave should be connected to a grounded, permanent wiring system.

Personal Precautions

  • Someone should be in your audible range to come to your aid when you work near batteries.
  • Have plenty of fresh water nearby in case battery acid contacts skin, clothing or eyes
  • Wear complete eye protection and clothing protection. Avoid touching eyes while working near batteries. Wash hands when done.
  • If battery acid contacts skin or clothing, wash immediately with soap and water. If acid enters eyes, immediately flood eyes with running cool water for at least 15minutes and get medical attention immediately.
  • Never attempt to charge a frozen battery.
  • Before touching battery terminal make sure that the system is OFF and AC mains to the CHADHA POWER Inverter is also OFF.
  • NEVER smoke or allow spark or flame in vicinity of the batteries.
  • Remove personal metal items such as rings, bracelets, necklaces and watches when working with an electrical circuit. These items can cause a short circuit current high enough to weld a ring and may cause severe burns
  • If it is necessary to remove any battery, always remove the grounded terminal from the battery first. Make sure all the accessories are off, so as not to cause arcing. Be sure that the area around the battery is well ventilated.
  • Clean battery terminals. Be careful not to allow corrosion to come in contact with eyes.
  • Study all battery manufacturers’ specific precautions and recommended rate of charge
  • Add only distilled water in each cell until battery acid reaches level specified by the battery manufacturer. This helps purge excess gas from cells. Do not over fill. For a battery without caps, carefully follow manufacturer’s charging instructions.
  • CAUTION: The CHADHA POWER INVERTERZ Pure Sine Wave should be connected to grounded, permanent wire system.

SPECIAL NOTICES:

  1. The Chadha Power GQP Inverterz are for use with a nominal supply voltage of 12V/ 24V DC.
  2. NoAC or DC disconnects are provided as an integral part of this system.
  3. No over current protection for the battery supply is provided as an integral part of this system. Both AC & DC disconnects must be provided as part of the system installation.
  4. No over current protection for the AC output wiring is provided as an integral part of the system. Over current protection of the AC output wiring shall be provided as part of the system installation.

Charging and Load Chart

CHARGING MODE
Parameter Model with Rating

GQP
12V
650VA| GQP
12V
850VA| GQP
12V
1050VA| GQP
24V 1450VA
High Charging Current| 13Amp ± 1Amp| 13Amp ± 1Amp
Enhanced Charging Current| 11Amp ± 1Amp| 11Amp ± 1Amp
Normal Charging Current| 09Amp ± 1Amp| 09Amp ± 1Amp
Battery Boost Voltage| 14.4V ± 0.2V| 28.8V ± 0.4V
Battery Float Voltage| 13.7V ± 0.2V| 27.4V ± 0.4V
Charging Technique| Automatic Sense Intelligent Control (ASIC)

**LOAD CHART CHADHA POWER INVERTERZ***

Model 650 VA 850VA 1050VA 1450VA
Options A B C D
Computers (TFT) 0 0 0 1
Printer (Laser) 0 0 0 1
TV (LCD 26″) 0 0 1 0
Tube light (40W) 3 0 2 1
Fan (80W) 3 0 3 2
CFL (15W) 4 28 5 3
  • Depending on the actual VA rating/technical specifications of the appliance.
    Specifications are subject to change without prior notice due to constant R&D effort.

**APPLICATION CHART***

Back-up Power of all electrical loads:

  • Computer & Printers
  • Fan, Tubelights, CFL, LED Lights
  • 1.V. Sets, DVD & Music System

Installation

Where to install

The system should be installed in a location that meets the following requirements :

a) Dry — Do not allow water to drip or splash on the Chadha Power Inverterz
b) Cool —- The ambient air temperature around the system should be between 0 degC to 45 degC (32 degF to 113 degF). Cooler environment is better for the system.
c) Ventilation : Allow at least two inches (5cm) of clearance around the system for air flow.
d) Safe: Do not install the Chadha Power Inverterz in the same compartment as batteries or in any compartment which is storing flammable liquids such as gasoline.
e) Close to battery – Install the system as close to the battery as possible in order to minimise the length of cable required to connect the system to the battery. It is better and cheaper to run longer AC wires than longer DC cables.

CAUTIONS! To prevent fire, do not cover or obstruct ventilation openings. Do not install the system in a Zero – clearance compartment. Overheating may result.

WARNING! This equipment contains components which tend to produce arcs or sparks. To prevent fire or explosion do not install in  compartment containing batteries or flammable materials or in locations which require ignition protected equipment.

How to Install
  1. Ensure that the ON/OFF switch on the front panel of the Inverter is in OFF position before you begin the installation
  2. Connect the negative terminal of the battery to the thick black wire of system
  3. Connect the positive terminal of the battery to the thick red wire of system

AC Cabling:
Plug in the power cord to the mains socket on the wall. The cabling should have proper earthing. Input supply should remain ON once the system is installed. Take output from output socket.

Start Operation

Once the AC and DC wiring have been installed and connected, take a moment to go re-examine all the connections and make sure they are secured and in the proper terminals.

  1. Check to see that the CHADHA POWER Inverter is turned off and then apply battery (DC) power to it. Ensure that all wiring has been installed properly. Next turn On the battery bank DC disconnects or connect the proper fuse in line to the battery to compete the battery circuit.
  2. Put ON/OFF switch to the ON position. This system should run a load without AC input (battery only). Place a load on the system and make sure it works.
  3. To charge your batteries connect AC power to the system by plugging in the AC power and turning on the mains line. This shows that charger is working properly. Any AC load powered by the system should also work at this point since a portion of the AC power is passed through this CHADHA POWER Inverter to power the loads.
  4. Disconnect the AC power, the system should transfer to battery mode immediately. This will be indicated by clicking sound as the internal transfer relay changes position
  5. The system will begin to take power from the batteries and use it to power the load. And the load continues to operate uninterrupted.

The above steps will complete the functional test of the CHADHA POWER Inverter. If all areas pass, the system is ready for use. If something fails figure out the reason before proceeding or contact the service centre
Note: Manual / Bypass switch selection should be in manual mode. If the inverter is faulty, then select Bypass mode.

Maintenance

Very little maintenance is required to keep your CHADHA POWER operating properly. You should clean the exterior of the unit periodic a damp cloth to prevent accumulation of dust and dirt.

Troubleshooting Guide

Problems and Symptoms Possible Cause Solutions
No Output voltage No Display Poor battery condition or battery connection
loose Use new battery or make proper connections
No output voltage Overload indication Excess Load Applied Reduce the

excessive load from the Chad ha Power inverter & reset by ON/OFF Switch
No output voltage.
LCD shows all trip| Thermal shut down| Call the service support. There is overheat problem in the system
Fuse Trip| Thermal Circuit Breaker Trip/ AC Fuse Blown| Reset Thermal Circuit Breaker/ Replace AC fuse
Mains ON but Not Charging| UPS/ Normal Selection switch may be in UPS mode| Check Mains voltage at LCD Display & Selection of Normal / UPS mode as per specified voltage range
Mains ON but Not Charging| Bypass Switch may be in Bypass Mode| It should be in Manual Mode while Inverter is OK

Specifications

Technical Specifications
Parameter Model with Rating

GQP
12V 650VA| GQP
12V 850VA| GQP
12V 1050VA| GQP
24V 1450VA
No Load Output Voltage| 220V ± 7V
Output Frequency| 50Hz ± 1Hz
Output Wave Form| Pure Sine Wave
Nominal Battery Voltage| 12V| 24V
Battery Low Cut Off| 10.5V ± 0.2V| 21.0V ± 0.4V
Mains Input Voltage Range (at Normal Mode)| 100V – 280V ± 10V
Mains Input Voltage Range (at UPS Mode)| 180V – 260V ± 10y
Changeover Time – Mains to Back-up (UPS Mode)| 5. 10 msec
Changeover Time – Back- up to Mains (UPS Mode)| 5 10 msec
Changeover Time – Mains
to Back-up (Normal Mode)| 5 40 msec
Changeover Time – Back-up to Mains (Normal Mode)| 5 10 msec

INDIA
CHADHA POWER LLP
F-Block, Ground Floor
The Mira Corporate Suites
1 & 2, Old Ishwar Nagar, Mathura Road
New Delhi — 110065, India
Tel: + 91 11 26910057
Website: www.chadhapower.com
Email: [email protected]|

SOUTH AFRICA
CHADHA POWER (SA) (PTY) LTD
Unit 30, Bridgeway Business Park
496 Pinnacle Street, Tunney
Germiston, 1401
South Africa
Tel: +27 11 708 0001
Website: www.chadhapower.co.za
Email: [email protected]

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References

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