Kele KGD-12-AM Ammonia Detector Controller and Transducer Instruction Manual
- August 20, 2024
- Kele
Table of Contents
- Kele KGD-12-AM Ammonia Detector Controller and Transducer
- Product Specifications
- Product Usage Instructions
- Maintenance
- GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION
- Features
- Specifications
- Installation
- MAINTENANCE
- Sensor Replacement
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
Kele KGD-12-AM Ammonia Detector Controller and Transducer
Product Specifications
- Model: Kele KGD-12-AM
- Type: Ammonia Detector, Controller, and Transducer
- Output: 4-20 mA for 0-100ppm NH3, selectable to off or on (default)
Product Usage Instructions
Installation and Safety Instructions
Before installation or servicing, ensure that power is disconnected from
the detector. High voltage terminals (100-240VAC) are present and can be
hazardous. Only qualified technicians should handle internal circuits.
Operation
The Kele KGD-12-AM is designed for monitoring Ammonia gas concentrations.
It features a microcomputer-controlled system and a field-replaceable
electrochemical sensor with an expected life of 2+ years.
Maintenance
- End-of-Warranty Signal: Indicates when the warranty period is ending.
- Sensor Replacement: Instructions on how to replace the sensor when needed.
- Sensor Life Reset: Resetting the sensor life after replacement.
- Cleaning: Proper cleaning procedures to maintain accuracy.
- Testing: Regular testing procedures to ensure proper functionality.
Field Calibration Procedure
Follow the provided calibration kits and instructions for calibrating the
detector for accurate readings.
GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION
Intended Use
The Kele KGD-12-AM is a line voltage, dual relay Ammonia (NH3) detector,
controller, and transducer. The KGD-12-AM utilizes an internal switching power
supply that is capable of using line voltage between 100 and 240VAC and
50-60Hz. The KGD-12-AM has selectable 4-20 mA output, buzzer, and digital
display options. It is an electronic detection system used to measure the
concentration of NH3 and provide feedback and automatic exhaust fan control to
help reduce NH3 concentrations in industrial refrigeration, warehouses, hockey
rinks, or other commercial applications. The KGD-12-AM is a low level meter
capable of displaying from 0-100 ppm of Ammonia. The KGD-12-AM is factory
calibrated and 100% tested for proper operation, but can also be calibrated in
the field.
List of Warnings and Cautions within these User Instructions
WARNING
- Each person using this equipment must read and understand the information in these User Instructions before use. Use of this equipment by untrained or unqualified persons, or use that is not by these User Instructions, may adversely affect product performance and result in sickness or death.
- Use only for monitoring the gas which the sensor and instrument are designed to monitor. Failure to do so may result in exposure to gases not detectable and cause sickness or death. For proper use, see supervisor or User Instructions, or call Technical Service at 1-877-826-9045.
- This equipment may not function effectively below 0 F or above 125 F (-18 C or above 52 C). Using the detector outside of this temperature range may adversely affect product performance and result in sickness or death.
- This detector helps monitor for the presence and concentration level of a certain specified airborne gas. Misuse may produce an inaccurate reading, which means that higher levels of the gas being monitored may be present and could result in overexposure and cause sickness or death. For proper use, see supervisor or User Instructions, or call Technical Service at 1-877-826-9045.
- High voltage terminals (100-240VAC) are located within this detector, presenting a hazard to service technicians. Only qualified technicians should open the detector case and service the internal circuits. Ensure power is removed from the detector before servicing the unit. Failure to do so may result in sickness or death.
- Do not disassemble the unit or attempt to repair or modify any component of this instrument. This instrument contains no user-serviceable parts, and substitution of components may impair product performance and result in sickness or death.
- Using a certified gas with a concentration other than the one listed for this detector when conducting a calibration or calibration verification test (bump test) will produce inaccurate readings. This means that higher levels of the gas being monitored may be present and could result in overexposure and cause sickness or death. For proper use, see supervisor or User Instructions, or call Technical Service at 1-877-826-9045.
- The following steps must be performed when conducting a calibration or calibration verification test (bump test) to ensure proper performance of the monitor. Failure to do so may adversely affect product performance and result in sickness or death.
- When performing a calibration or calibration verification test (bump test) only use certified calibration gas at the required concentration level. Do not calibrate with expired calibration gas.
- If the instrument cannot be calibrated, do not use it until the reason can be determined and corrected.
- Do not cover or obstruct the display or visual alarm
- Ensure sensor inlets are unobstructed and free of debris
USE INSTRUCTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
WARNING
Each person using this equipment must read and understand the information in these User Instructions before use. Use of this equipment by untrained or unqualified persons, or use that is not by these User Instructions, may adversely affect product performance and result in sickness or death.
Use For
- The KGD-12-AM provides Ammonia detection and automatic exhaust fan control for industrial refrigeration, warehouses, hockey rinks, or other commercial applications. Ammonia or NH3 is a colorless gas with a pungent, suffocating odor. Note: Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas – easily liquefied under pressure. The KGD-12-AM is designed to meet the NIOSH and OSHA standards for Ammonia exposure limits. KGD-12-AM can be used stand-alone, with the
- Kele KGC-120 Detection and Ventilation Control Panel, other fire/security panels, or building automation systems.
WARNING
Use only for monitoring the gas which the sensor and instrument are designed to monitor. Failure to do so may result in exposure to gases not detectable and cause sickness or death. For proper use, see supervisor or User Instructions, or call Technical Service at 1-877-826-9045.
Do Not Use For
The KGD-12-AM is not intended for use in hazardous locations. Do not mount the
KGD-12-AM where the normal ambient temperature is below 0°F or exceeds 125°F
(below -18C or above 52C). The KGD-12-AM mounts on a 4×4 electrical box
supplied by the contractor. Do not install the KGD-12-AM inside another box
unless it has good airflow through it.
WARNING
This equipment may not function effectively below 0F or above 125F (-18C or above 52C). Using the detector outside of this temperature range may adversely affect product performance and result in sickness or death.
General Description
The KGD-12-AM is a line voltage, dual relay Ammonia (AM) detector and
automatic ventilation controller. The KGD-12-AM uses a microcomputer-
controlled, electronic system to measure the concentration of Ammonia, actuate
relays, and provide a 4-20mA output.
The KGD-12-AM has a field replaceable, electrochemical sensor (expected life of 2+ years) and optional gas test and calibration kits. The KGD-12-AM is a low level meter capable of displaying from 0-100 ppm of Ammonia.
Features
- Conforms to UL std. 61010-1, Certified to CSA Std. C22.2 No 61010-1
- Low-level meter capable of displaying from 0-100 ppm Ammonia
- The KGD-12-AM meets NIOSH and OSHA standards for gas exposure
- Selectable fan and alarm relay activation
- 5 A SPDT fan relay controls starters of exhaust fans
- 0.5 A N.O. or N.C. alarm relay connects to warning devices or control panels
- 4-20 mA Current Loop
- KGD-12-AM mounts on a standard 4×4 electrical box and becomes a cover for the box
- Supervised system: any internal detector problem will cause the fan & alarm relay to activate
- CA calibration kit is available. One screw allows access for calibration or gas test
Specifications
- Power: 100-240VAC (50 TO 60 HZ)
- Current: 1.0 A MAX
- Shipping Weight : 1 pound (0.45 kg)
- Size: 4 1/2 x 4 x 2 3/4 in. (11.4 X 11.4 X 7.0 cm)
- Color: Dark gray
- Connections: plugs/terminals
- Mounting box : (not included) 4×4 electric
- Fan relay : 5 A, 240 VAC, pilot duty, SPDT, latching or non-latching
- Fan relay actuation : selectable at diS (disable), 15, 20, 25 (default), 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, or 75 ppm NH3 Fan Delay Settings of 0, 1, 3 (default), 5 and 10 minutes Fan Minimum Run Time settings are 0 (default), 3, 5, 10 or 15 minutes Fan relay latching or not latching (default) selectable
- Alarm relay: 0.5A 120 V, 60 VA
- Alarm relay actuation: selectable N.O. (default) or N.C.
- Alarm relay settings : diS, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75 (default), 80, 85, 90, 95 or 100 ppm NH3
- Current Loop: 4-20 mA for 0-100ppm NH3, selectable to off or on (default)
- Buzzer: 85 dBA at 10cm settable to off (default) or on
- Digital display: 3-digit LED selectable to off (default) or on.
- Operating Environment: 0°F to 125°F (-18C to 52C).10 to 90% RH
- Operating altitude: Up to 5,000m (16,404ft)
INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
The following instructions are intended to serve as a guideline for the use of
the Kele KGD-12-AM Ammonia Detector. It is not to be considered all-inclusive,
nor is it intended to replace the policy and procedures for each facility. If
you have any doubts about the applicability of the equipment to your
situation, consult an industrial hygienist or call Technical Service at
1-877-826-9045.
WARNING
This detector helps monitor for the presence and concentration level of a
certain specified airborne gas. Misuse may produce an inaccurate reading,
which means that higher levels of the gas being monitored may be present and
could result in overexposure and cause sickness or death. For proper use, see
supervisor or User Instructions, or call Technical Service at
1-877-826-9045.
Location
A KGD-12-AM is normally mounted high in the room on a wall or column one foot
below the ceiling in a central area where air movement is generally good. Use
the same spacing as for smoke detectors, 30-foot centers, 900 square feet per
detector (465 sq. meters). The coverage depends on air movement within the
room or facility. Extra detectors may be needed near any areas where people
work or where the air is stagnant. The KGD-12-AM mounts on a 4×4 electrical
box supplied by the contractor. Do not install the KGD-12-AM inside another
box unless it has good airflow through it. Do NOT mount the KGD-12-AM where
the normal ambient temperature is below 0°F or exceeds 125°F (below -18°C or
above 52°C).
WARNING
High voltage terminals (100-240VAC) are located within this detector, presenting a hazard to service technicians. Only qualified technicians should open the detector case and service the internal circuits. Ensure power is removed from the detector before servicing the unit. Failure to do so may result in sickness or death.
General Wiring Information
Except for the safety ground, all field wiring is completed via modular
connectors (provided). After wiring, simply plug the modular connectors into
the matching connectors on the back side of the detector.
Mains Power Connection
Mains connections should be done under National and Local Electrical Codes.
Only qualified personnel should connect Mains power to any device. Kele
recommends a minimum wire size of AWG18 and the wire insulator must be rated
for 140°F (60°C) service. The modular connector will accept wire from 12 to 24
AWG. The safety ground wire should be secured to the ground screw of the metal
electrical box. Tighten the screw and make sure the wire is snug. Ensure that
the wire cannot be pulled out from under the screw.
The Line (L) and Neutral (N) wires should be stripped 1/4 in. (6.5 mm), insert the wire into the ”L” and “N” wire positions of the modular Fan/Power connector and tighten the screw clamp. Ensure that the wire cannot be easily pulled from the connector. Plug the modular connection into the Fan/Power connection and ensure that it latches into the header properly.
Fan Relay Connection
All of the SPDT Fan relay terminals are available at the Fan/Power modular
connector. Each Fan relay terminal normally open, common, and normally closed
(NO, COM, and NC) can accommodate a wire size of 12 to 24 AWG. To install the
wiring for the relays, disconnect the connector from the header. Strip the
insulation of each wire back approximately 1/4 in. (6.5 mm), insert the bare
wire into the terminal and tighten the screw clamp. Ensure that the wire
cannot easily be pulled from the connector. Plug the modular connection into
the Fan/Power connection and ensure that it latches into the header properly.
Alarm Relay Connection
The external alarm connections (A and B) are available at the Alarm modular
connector. There is no polarity for these connections. To install the wiring
for the alarm contacts disconnect the connector from the header on the
detector. Strip the insulation of each wire back approximately 1/4 in. (6.5
mm), insert the bare wire into the terminal and tighten the screw clamp.
Ensure that the wire cannot easily be pulled from the connector. When the
wires are connected seat the modular connector into the header ensuring that
the latch engages.
4-20mA Signal Connection
The positive and negative 4-20mA signal connections (+ and -) are available at
the 4-20mA modular connector, a 2-position connector. To install the wiring
for the 4-20 mA contacts disconnect the connector from the header on the
detector. Strip the insulation of each wire back approximately 1/4 in. (6.5
mm), insert the bare wire into the terminal and tighten the screw clamp.
Ensure that the wire cannot easily be pulled from the connector. When the
wires are connected seat the modular connector into the header ensuring that
the latch engages.
NOTE: The 4-20mA current loop outputs may be used with the Kele KGC-120 control panel or other systems. The 4-20mA signal connections to detectors should be size AWG18 (minimum) for short runs. Refer to the table for recommended wire gauges. Do not bundle detector 4-20mA signal connections with AC power cables to prevent electrical interference. If AC power connections must be bundled with the detector 4-20mA signal cables, the signal connections should be made with a twisted pair of the appropriate gauge, with an overall foil and braid shield. All shields should be terminated at the KGC-120 end of the cable only. A ground stud is provided near the bottom left corner of the KGC-120 panel.
Installation
- The KGD-12-AM mounts on a 4” square (or 4×4) electrical box supplied by the contractor. Do not mount the KGD-12-AM inside another box, unless it has good airflow through it.
- There are two terminals for the dry alarm relay contacts, again with no polarity preference. The alarm relay can switch up to 0.5 A 120 V, or 60 VA. The alarm relay is activated if gas reaches or exceeds the alarm settings. See the OPERATION section of these User Instructions for details on relay settings.
- The alarm relay can be configured to normally open (default) (N.O.) or normally closed (N.C.) and will activate if the gas concentration exceeds the alarm set point. It will deactivate once the gas concentration drops below the alarm set point. Note that the “disable” setting will cause the alarm relay not to engage at all.
- The dry contact, SPDT fan relay has three terminals. The common (COM.), normally open (N.O.), and the normally closed (N.C.) contact. The fan relay can switch up to 5.0 A up to 240 VAC. See the OPERATION section of these User Instructions for details on relay settings.
- The Fan Relay can be configured for latching or non-latching (default) when activated (when the gas concentration exceeds the fan relay set point).
- The Fan Relay will engage if the fan setting Ammonia concentration is exceeded for longer than the Fan Relay Delay time. Unless it is configured for latching, the fan relay will disengage once both of these conditions have been met:
- Ammonia concentration has dropped below the fan setting
- The fan Relay Run time has been exceeded Note that the “disable” fan setting will cause the fan relay to not engage. The fan relay will engage in trouble fault condition (if the Trouble Fan Setting Option is set to “ON”) and will disengage once trouble fault condition is cleared.
- The Current Loop is 4 mA in clean air and 20 mA for 100 ppm Ammonia
In this application (above) the Fan or primary relay is used as a low-level alarm relay. The Alarm or secondary relay is used as a supervisory relay when utilized in the normally closed configuration. The KGD-12-AM monitors all critical functions of the unit through software diagnostics that continually test and verify its operations. If a problem is found, the unit will switch to a fail-safe/error mode or trouble condition. In this error mode, the Fan and Alarm relays will be activated indicating the trouble condition at the pane, l, and the KGD-12-AM display will flash the error. See the Trouble Fan Setting Option.
Power Up
The KGD-12-AM steps through an internal self-test cycle for the first 1 minute
that it is powered. The unit will execute the test cycle any time power is
dropped and reapplied (i.e. power failure). During the self-test cycle, the
unit will display the Firmware Version number and the gas type, then count
down from 60 to 0 (if the display option is “on”) and finally go into normal
operation. The alarm relay will be activated for 10 seconds and the fan relay
for 60 seconds during the power-up cycle unless the “Power Up Test” (PUt)
option is OFF. The indicator light (LED) will flash green during the self-test
cycle. At the end of the 1 minute cycle, the unit will take its first sample
of the air and the indicator light will turn solid green.
Operation
- With the display, function turned “On”, the KGD-12-AM will show the current concentration of NH3 ppm or “0” (zero) in clean air. When the NH3 concentration reaches the Fan Relay setting (25 ppm, for example) the display will flash back and forth between “FAn” and “25”. With the display function turned ”OFF”, the display does not show the gas concentration, but will show “FAn” as long as the fan relay is activated.
- With the display function turned “On” and the NH3 concentration reaching the Alarm Relay setting, (75ppm, for example) the display will flash back and forth between “ALr” and “75”. The buzzer will sound indicating “Alarm” if the buzzer is turned “On”. With the display function turned off the display does not show the NH3 concentration but will show “ALr” when the Alarm relay is activated.
- With the 4-20 mA function turned “On” and the NH3 concentration climbing the 4-20 mA signal will ramp up corresponding to the concentration (0-100 ppm).
Default Configuration – Factory Settings
- The default Power Up Test setting is On
- The default Display setting is OFF
- The default Buzzer setting is OFF
- The default Alarm Relay Setting is activation at 75 ppm
- The default Alarm Relay Configuration is Normally Open
- The default Fan Relay Setting is activation at 25 ppm
- The default Fan Relay Delay setting is 3 minutes
- The default Fan Relay Runtime setting is 0 minutes
- The default Fan Relay Latching condition is OFF
- The default Trouble Fan Setting condition is OFF
- The default 4-20mA Output setting is On
To change settings, remove the Philips screw on the front of the KGD-12-AM. Pull off the front cover of the unit.
Selecting Default Configuration – “dEF”
To select the Default Configuration, in normal mode, push the Next button to
get to “Con” or the Configuration menu. Then push the Enter button to enter
the Con menu. The first selection is the “dEF” or Default setting. Push Enter.
If it is already in the Default configuration, there will be no action. If it
is not already in the Default configuration, “no” will be displayed. Push Next
to change it to “yES” (flashing) then push Enter to confirm the change (solid)
and push Enter again to return to “dEF” in the con menu. Push Next until “End”
is displayed then push Enter to get back to normal operation.
Selecting Power Up Test Option – “PUt”
To select the Power Up Test Configuration, in normal mode, push the Next
button to get to “Con” or the Configuration menu. Then push the Enter button
to enter the Con menu. Then push the Next button to get to the second
selection “PUt” or Power Up Test setting. Push Enter. If the test is “On” push
Next to turn it “OFF” (flashing) then push Enter to confirm the change (solid)
and push Enter again to return to “PUt” in the Con menu. Push Next until “End”
is displayed then push Enter to get back to normal operation.
Selecting Display Option – “dSP”
To select the Display Configuration, in normal mode, push the Next button to
get to “Con” or the Configuration menu. Then push the Enter button to enter
the Con menu. Then push the Next button to get to the third selection “dSP” or
Display setting. Push Enter. If the display is “On” push Next to turn it “OFF”
(flashing) then push Enter to confirm the change (solid) and push Enter again
to return to “dSP” in the Con menu. Push Next until “End” is displayed then
push Enter to get back to normal operation.
Selecting Buzzer Option – “bUZ”
To select the Buzzer Configuration, in normal mode, push the Next button to
get to “Con” or the Configuration menu. Then push the Enter button to enter
the Con menu. The fourth selection is the “bUZ” or Buzzer setting. Push Next
three times to get to “bUZ” then Enter. If the display is “On” push Next to
turn it “OFF” (flashing) then push Enter to confirm the change (solid) and
push Enter again to return to “bUZ” in the Con menu. Push Next until “End” is
displayed then push Enter to get back to normal operation.
Selecting Alarm Relay Setting – “ArS”
To select the Alarm Relay Setting, in normal mode, push the Next button to get
to “Con” or the Configuration menu. Then push the Enter button to enter the
Con menu. The fifth selection is the “ArS” or Alarm Relay Setting. Push Next
four times to get to “ArS” and then Enter. If the display is “diS” (disabled)
push Next to change it to 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75
(default), 80, 85, 90, 95 or 100ppm NH3 (flashing) then push Enter to confirm
the change (solid) and push Enter again to return to “ArS” in the Con menu.
Push Next until “End” is displayed then push Enter to get back to normal
operation.
Selecting Alarm Relay Configuration – “Arc”
To select the Alarm Relay Configuration, in normal mode, push the Next button
to get to “Con” or the Configuration menu. Then push the Enter button to enter
the Con menu. The sixth selection is the “Arc” or Alarm Relay Configuration.
Push Next five times to get to “Arc” then Enter. If the relay is “nO”
(normally open) push Next to turn it to “nC” (flashing) then push Enter to
confirm the change (solid) and push Enter again to return to “Arc” in the Con
menu. Push Next until “End” is displayed then push Enter to get back to normal
operation.
Selecting Fan Relay Settings – “FrS”
To select the Fan Relay setting, in normal mode, push the Next button to get
to “Con” or the Configuration menu. Then push the Enter button to enter the
Con menu. The seventh selection is the “FrS” or Fan Relay setting. Push Next
six times to get to “FrS” and then Enter. If the fan relay is “diS” (disabled)
push Next to change it to 15, 20, 25 (default), 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60,
65, 70, or 75 ppm NH3 (flashing) then push Enter to confirm the change (solid)
and push Enter again to return to “FrS” in the Con menu. Push Next until “End”
is displayed then push Enter to get back to normal operation.
Selecting Fan Relay Delay – “Frd”
To select the Fan Relay Delay setting, in normal mode, push the Next button to
get to “Con” or the Configuration menu. Then push the Enter button to enter
the Con menu. The eighth selection is the “Frd” or Fan Relay Delay. Push Next
seven times to get to “FrD” and then Enter. If the delay is “0” (disabled)
push Next to change it to 1, 3, 5, or 10 minutes (flashing) then push Enter to
confirm the change (solid) and push Enter again to return to “Frd” in the Con
menu. Push Next until “End” is displayed then push Enter to get back to normal
operation.
Selecting Fan Relay Run Time – “For”
To select the Fan Minimum Runtime setting, in normal mode, push the Next
button to get to “Con” or the Configuration menu. Then push the Enter button
to enter the Con menu. The ninth selection is the “Frr” or Fan Minimum Run
Time. Push Next eight times to get to “Frr” then Enter. If the runtime is “0”
(disabled) push Next to change it to 3, 5, 10, or 15 minutes (flashing) then
push Enter to confirm the change (solid) and push Enter again to return to
“Frr” in the Con menu. Push Next until “End” is displayed then push Enter to
get back to normal operation.
Selecting Fan Relay Latching Option – “FrL”
To select the Fan Relay Latching Option, in normal mode, push the Next button
to get to “Con” or the Configuration menu. Then push the Enter button to enter
the Con menu. The tenth selection is the “FrL” or Fan Relay Latching Option.
Push the Next nine times to get to “FrL” then Enter. If latching is “OFF” push
Next to turn it to “On” (flashing) then push Enter to confirm the change
(solid) and push Enter again to return to “FrL” in the Con menu. Push Next
until “End” is displayed then push Enter to get back to normal operation.
Selecting Trouble Fan Setting Option – “tFS”
To select the Trouble Fan Setting Option, in normal mode, push the Next button
to get to “Con” or the Configuration menu. Then push the Enter button to enter
the Con menu. The eleventh selection is the “tFS” or Trouble Fan Setting
Option. Push Next ten times to get to “tFS” and then Enter. If the Trouble Fan
Setting is “OFF” push Next to turn it to “ON” (flashing) then push Enter to
confirm the change (solid) and push Enter again to return to “tFS” in the Con
menu. Push Next until “End” is displayed then push Enter to get back to normal
operation.
Selecting 4-20mA Output Option – “420”
To select the 4-20mA Output Option, in normal mode, push the Next button to
get to “Con” or the Configuration menu. Then push the Enter button to enter
the Con menu. The twelfth selection is the “420” or 4-20mA Output Option. Push
Next eleven times to get to “420” then Enter. If the 4-20mA is “On” push Next
to turn it to “OFF” (flashing) then push Enter to confirm the change (solid)
and push Enter again to return to “420” in the Con menu. Push Next until “End”
is displayed then push Enter to get back to normal operation.
Onboard Diagnostics
The KGD-12-AM monitors all critical functions of the unit through software
diagnostics that continuously test and verify unit operations. If a problem is
found, the unit will switch to a fail-safe/error mode or trouble condition. In
this error mode, the Alarm relay will be activated, the 4-20 mA current loop
will go to 24 mA, the unit will display the error code, the green status
indicator LED light will flash and the buzzer will chirp intermittently. The
Fan relay will also engage in the Trouble Fan Setting Option is set to “ON”.
This is a safety precaution. To clear this mode, simply turn off power to the
unit for a few seconds, or push the ENTER/TEST switch (inside the unit). This
will cause the unit to restart the 1 – minute self-test cycle.
The 4-20 mA signal can be used for troubleshooting:
- 0 mA is most likely a connection problem.
- 4-20 mA is normal gas reading range (0-100 ppm)
- 24 mA indicates a Trouble condition.
Error Codes
- t01 Sensor missing.
- t02 Temperature compensation failure
- t04 EEPROM bad checksum
- t10 Bad EEPROM
- t20 Bad calibration
- t40 Factory calibration failure
- t80 Read ADC failure
- t100 Under range
- t200 Sensor warranty expired
NOTE: For trouble codes over 080 the display will alternate between t_1
and t00 for t100 and between t_2 and t00 for t200.
If the error mode repeats frequently, check for continuous power and proper
voltage. If power is not the problem and a unit has repeating error
conditions, it may need to be returned to Kele for service, per these User
Instructions.
If the error mode indicates “Sensor warranty expired” see the Sensor Replacement section of these User Instructions.
Sensor Poisons
The gas sensor in the detector is designed with extreme sensitivity to the
environment. As a result, the sensing function may deteriorate if it is
exposed to a direct spray from aerosols such as paints, silicone vapors, etc.,
or a high density of corrosive gases (such as Aand ammonia, sulfur dioxide)
for an extended period.
MAINTENANCE
The KGD-12-AM requires periodic maintenance. The unit uses an electrochemical sensor with a 2-3 year life expectancy that can be tested, calibrated, and replaced in the field. The KGD-12-AM replacement sensor is available through your local representative or from Kele. The detector’s performance should be tested regularly by using gas as detailed in the Testing and Field Calibration sections. All other maintenance and repair of products manufactured by Kele are to be performed at the appropriate Kele manufacturing facility. Kele does not sanction any third-party repair facilities.
End-of-Warranty Signal
Two years after the KGD-12-AM is installed the sensor end-of-warranty signal
will be activated indicating that the KGD-12-AM sensor has reached the end of
its warranty period. The end-of-warranty signal will cause an error code t200
“Sensor warranty expired”. See the Error Codes section. In addition to the
end-of-warranty signal, the sensor itself has a tamper-proof warranty
expiration sticker dated 2 years from the unit manufacture date. See the Kele
Fixed Gas Detection Products Limited Warranty section.
The end-of-warranty signal can be silenced for 48 hours by pressing the “ENTER/TEST” button or by temporarily dropping power to the unit. The end-of- warranty signal provides the user an opportunity to test and/or calibrate the sensor assuring that it is still performing within acceptable parameters though the sensor is nearing the end of its 2-3-year expected life. The silence function will continue to be available for 29 days after the KGD-12-AM initiates the initial end-of-warranty signal. After these 29 days, the KGD-12-AM can no longer be silenced and the sensor must be replaced or the sensor life reset.
Sensor Replacement
- Remove power to the unit
- Remove the Philips screw on the front of the KGD-12-AM. Pull the front cover of the unit off.
- Remove the sensor by pulling it gently from the three-pronged socket.
- Remove the Shorting Spring from the new sensor if installed and insert the new sensor into the socket.
- Power up the unit. The KGD-12-AM steps through an internal self-test cycle for the first 1 minute that it is powered. During the self-test cycle, the unit will display the Firmware Version number, then count down from 60 to 0, and finally go into normal operation. The indicator light (LED) will flash green during the self-test cycle. At the end of the 1 minute cycle, the unit will take its first sample of the air and the indicator light will turn solid green.
- Let the new sensor stabilize for at least 5 minutes then refer to the FIELD CALIBRATION PROCEDURE section to zero and calibrate the unit.
- After the successful calibration is complete, reset the sensor life.
Sensor Life Reset
- Remove the Philips screw on the front of the KGD-12-AM. Pull the front cover of the unit off.
- To reset the sensor life (rSt), from normal or warm-up mode, press the Next button four times to get to SEn or Sensor Mode.
- Then press the Enter button to get to “rSt” – Reset Sensor Mode.
- Press the Enter button again to see the sensor reset status. If the sensor life has already been reset, done “don” will be displayed. If it has not already been reset, “no” will be displayed. Push Next to change it to “Yes” (flashing) then push Enter to confirm the change (solid) and push Enter again to return to “rest” in the SEn menu. Push Next until “End” is displayed then push Enter to get back to normal operation.
NOTE: If the sensor is reset and not replaced it is necessary to test and/or calibrate the sensor to assure that it is still performing within acceptable specifications though the sensor is nearing the end of its 2-3-year expected life. There will be no other indication of sensor performance.
WARNING
Do not disassemble the unit or attempt to repair or modify any component of this instrument. This instrument contains no user-serviceable parts, and substitution of components may impair intrinsic safety, which may adversely affect product performance and result in sickness or death.
CAUTION
Avoid the use of harsh cleaning materials, abrasives, and other organic
solvents. Such materials may permanently scratch the surfaces and damage the
display window, labels, sensor, or instrument housing.
Cleaning
Cleaning of the external surfaces is best carried out using a damp cloth with
a mild detergent or soap. Use a vacuum cleaner with a soft brush to remove
dust or contamination under the cover. Do not blow out the sensor with
compressed air.
TESTING
WARNING: Using a certified gas with a concentration other than the one listed for this detector when conducting a calibration or calibration verification test (bump test) will produce inaccurate readings. This means that higher levels of the gas being monitored may be present and could result in overexposure and cause sickness or death. For proper use, see supervisor or User Instructions, or call Technical Service at 1-877-826-9045.
General
All KGD-12-AM units are factory-calibrated and 100% tested for proper
operation. During normal operation the green status indicator LED light will
be on steady, the fan & alarm relay will be in standby mode and the 4-20 mA
output will be at 4 mA (in clean air). The unit also performs a regular
automatic self-test during normal operation. If the unit detects an improper
voltage or inoperable component, it will default into Error mode. In this
error mode, the Alarm relay will be activated, the 4-20 mA current loop will
go to 24 mA, the unit will display the error code, the green status indicator
LED light will flash and the buzzer will chirp intermittently. The Fan relay
will also engage in the Trouble Fan Setting Option is set to “ON”.
Operation Test
Check that the green KGD-12-AM status indicator LED light is illuminated
continuously. If not, do not proceed with the tests. If the unit is in error
mode contact your local representative or Kele technical service
representative for information on resolving the problem.
-
Remove the single screw in the middle of the front cover of the KGD-12-AM.
-
Remove the front cover.
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Observe the LED light on the front of the KGD-12-AM.
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If the light is solid green proceed to step 6.
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If the green status indicator LED light is off or flashing, refer to the General section above.
-
Locate the switch labeled ENTER/TEST on the left side of the printed circuit board. Push the Test switch once.
-
The KGD-12-ND will step through a cycle test:
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a) The display progresses through the BRT (buzzer test), Art (alarm relay test), Frt (fan relay test) then 42t (4-20 mA output test).
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b) During the first 3 seconds of the test cycle, the Buzzer will sound
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c) During the next 5 seconds of the test cycle, the Alarm relay will be closed, so any devices connected to that relay will be tested.
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d) The Fan relay will be activated for the next 1 minute of the test, so if the fan circuits are wired in the normal manner, the fan should run.
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e) The 4-20mA output will then ramp up from 4 to 16 mA over the next 130 seconds of the test, so if the circuit is wired in the normal manner, the control panel or building automation system should respond.
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f) At the end of the test cycle, the light will turn green and be on steady (Normal Operation), the Fan & Alarm relay will be in standby mode and the 4-20 mA output will return to 4 mA (in clean air).
-
When testing is completed reassemble the unit or units.
Manual Operation Test
This optionallows the usery to manually initiate an individual test for each relay, the analog output, and the sensor response to gas. From normal operation mode press the Next button 2 times to get to the Test Mode (tSt). Press the Enter button once to get into the Test Menu. Press the Next button to scroll through the five test options and press Enter to initiate the selected test. Note that if the relay or 4–20 mA output has been disabled, the test selection will not be displayed in the test menu. -
bUZ – Buzzer Test, 3 seconds
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Art – Alarm Relay Test, 5 seconds
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Frt – Fan Relay Test, 60 seconds
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42t – 420 loop test, 130 seconds
-
gtS – Gas Test, 3 minutes (no output to the panel during the gas test)
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The display will flash during the test, or in the case of the gas test, the gas level will alternate with gtS. Once the test is complete, the display will return to steady display. To exit the test menu, press the Next button until “End” is displayed, then press Enter to return to normal mode.
Ammonia Gas Test
WARNING
The following steps must be performed when conducting a calibration or
calibration verification test (bump test) to ensure proper performance of the
monitor. Failure to do so may adversely affect product performance and result
in sickness or death.
- When performing a calibration or calibration verification test (bump test) only use certified calibration gas at the required concentration level. Do not calibrate with expired calibration gas.
- If the instrument cannot be calibrated, do not use it until the reason can be determined and corrected.
- Do not cover or obstruct the display or visual alarm cover.
- Ensure sensor inlets are unobstructed and free of debris
General
The KGD-12-AM can be bump-tested or calibrated with the AM-FCK with Ammonia
gas, regulator, and test hood, available through your local representative or
from Kele.
Contents of the Cal-Kit 5
- Cal-Kit 5 (30-0052-1120-1)
- Calibration Case
- Two feet of Tygon tubing
- Cal Hood Pack
- 0.5 LPM, Regulator (M)
Cal-Kit 5 Information
Several detectors can be calibrated with one Cal-Kit. The only limitation is
the amount of gas in the cylinder and the flow of the regulator. The 34-liter
cylinder for example with a 0.5LPM regulator has approximately 68 minutes of
continuous calibration run time. Replacement cylinders are available. The gas
cylinder should be replaced when the pressure gauge on the regulator shows 25
psi or less.
Note: For optimum test results it is suggested that the unit be in clean
air (green light on) and be in a low ambient airflow
Gas Testing
Testing the Fan Relay
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Remove the Philips screw on the front of the KGD-12-AM. Remove the front cover.
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Open the FCK. Connect the 25 ppm gas cylinder to the regulator.
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Check the pressure gauge on the regulator. If you have 25-psi or less you will need to replace the gas canister.
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Assemble the regulator, hose, and test hood, and place the Test Hood over the gas sensor.
Note: The time to activate the Fan relay depends on the delay setting. -
Turn on the regulator to start the gas flow and wait for the gas applied continuously.
-
With the display, function turned “On”, the KGD-12-AM will show the current concentration of gas or “0” (zero) in clean air. When the gas concentration reaches the Fan Relay setting (20 ppm, for example) the display will flash back and forth between “FAn” and “20”. With the display function turned ”OFF”, the display does not show the gas concentration, but will show “FAn” as long as the fan relay is activated.
Note: If the Fan relay does not close within 2 minutes, there are five possibilities:- a. Gas cylinder is empty, check the pressure gauge. Replace the gas cylinder if 25psi or less.
- b. Unit needs to be re-calibrated (go through recalibration and re-test).
- c. Detector needs servicing (return unit to factory for servicing).
- d. Detector has fan relay set to disable (diS) or higher than 20. Set the fan relay to 20 ppm and repeat the test.
- e. Detector has fan relay delay set to 3 minutes. Set the fan relay to 0 minutes and repeat the test.
-
Remove the gas from the sensor. Proceed to Test the Alarm relay or replace the top cover. The fan relay test is complete. Testing the Alarm Relay
Note: The gas concentration to activate the Alarm relay depends on the setting. -
Connect the 25 ppm cylinder of Ammonia to the regulator.
-
Check the pressure gauge. If there is 25psi or less the cylinder should be replaced.
-
Place the test hood over the gas sensor. Turn on the regulator to start the gas flow.
-
The Fan relay should activate according to the settings.
-
With the display function turned “On” and the gas concentration reaching the Alarm Relay setting, (20 ppm, for example) the display will flash back and forth between “ALr” and “20”. The buzzer will sound indicating “Alarm” if the buzzer is turned “On”. With the display function turned off the display does not show the gas concentration but will show “ALr” when the Alarm relay is activated.
Note : If the Alarm relay fails to operate within 2 minutes, there are four possibilities:
* **a.** Gas cylinder is empty, check the pressure gauge. Replace the gas cylinder if 25-psi or less.
* **b.** Unit needs to be re-calibrated (go through recalibration and re-test).
* **c.** Detector needs servicing (return unit to factory for servicing).
* **d.** Detector has Alarm relay set to disable (diS) or higher than 20. Set the Alarm relay to 20 ppm and repeat the test.
6. Remove the gas from the sensor after the Test. Proceed to Test the 4-20mA output or replace the top cover. The alarm relay test is complete.
Testing the 4-20mA current loop
-
Connect the 25 ppm cylinder of Ammonia to the regulator.
-
Check the pressure gauge. If there is 25-psi or less the cylinder should be replaced.
-
Place the test hood from the regulator over the gas sensor. Turn on the regulator to start the gas flow.
-
The Fan relay should activate according to the settings.
-
The Alarm relay should activate according to the settings.
-
The 4-20 mA output should ramp up from 4 mA in clean air to 8 mA at 25 ppm. See the 4-20 mA diagram on page 7.
Note: If the 4-20mA output does not ramp up within 2 minutes, there are four possibilities: -
a. Gas cylinder is empty, check the pressure gauge. Replace the gas cylinder if 25-psi or less.
-
b. Unit needs to be re-calibrated (go through recalibration and re-test).
-
c. Detector needs servicing (return unit to factory for servicing).
-
d. Detector has a 4-20 mA option set to “OFF”. Set the 4-20mA option to “On” and repeat the test.
-
Remove the gas from the sensor. Re-assemble the KGD-12-AM (make sure the LED is aligned with the front case hole). 4-20 current loop test is complete.
FIELD CALIBRATION PROCEDURE
Note: For optimum calibration results the unit should be in clean air and
be in a low ambient air flow. Zero the Sensor
-
Ensure that the ambient air has less than 0.1 ppm NH3 before proceeding with Zeroing the sensor. Remove the Philips screw on the front of the KGD-12-AM. Pull the front cover of the unit off.
-
To select Calibration Zero Mode (000), from normal mode, press the Next button three times to get to CAL or Calibration Mode.
-
Then press the Enter button to get to “000” – Calibration Zero Mode.
-
Press the Enter button and the display will read the current gas level alternating with 000 (blinking) indicating zero calibration in progress (max 165 sec).
-
If the process is successful, the display will read 0 alternating with PAS (blinking) Zero Calibration complete.
-
If the process is not successful, the display will read the current gas level alternating with FAil (fail) (blinking). If this occurs, repeat steps 2 through 4. If the sensor fails to zero twice contact Technical Assistance: 1-877-826-9045.
Note : The display may just go back to 000 if the process is unsuccessful because the sensor response is too negative or if gas is present. -
To return to Normal Mode press Enter and then press Next until “End” is displayed. Press Enter to return to Normal Mode.
Calibration
-
Remove the Philips screw on the front of the KGD-12-AM. Pull the front cover of the unit off.
-
Assemble the 25 ppm gas cylinder and regulator.
-
Check the pressure gauge on the regulator. If you have 25-psi or less you will need to replace the gas canister.
-
Place the test Hood from the regulator over the gas sensor.
-
Push Next 3 times to get to the CAL menu then push Enter. Press Next once to get to Span mode then press Enter, the display will flash back and forth between gas and the current gas level.
-
Start applying 25 ppm gas to the gas sensor by turning on the valve on the regulator.
Note: The sensor will look for the gas for 90 seconds. If no gas is applied or detected at that time, the display will return to CAL. -
When the sensor detects the gas, the display will flash back and forth between the gas concentration and SPn, then the calibration will progress, and the display will show the gas level for a maximum of 165 seconds.
-
When the calibration is successful, the display will flash back and forth between the gas concentration and PAS, then the display will show the calibration gas level, and the calibration is done.
-
If the calibration fails, the display will flash back and forth between the gas concentration and FAil (fail). If this occurs, check the pressure gauge on the regulator. If the pressure is less than 25 psi the flow of gas may not be adequate to properly calibrate the unit. If there is proper pressure in the cylinder repeat steps 4 through 6. If the unit fails to calibrate twice contact Technical Assistance: 1-877-826-9045.
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Once the calibration has passed, remove the gas and disassemble the cylinder and regulator.
-
Re-assemble the KGD-12-AM (make sure the LED is aligned with the front case hole). Calibration is complete.
-
See thecalibrationn Flowchart on the inside of the housing.
KELE FIXED GAS DETECTION PRODUCTS LIMITED WARRANTY
Kele warrants the KGD-12-AM gas detector will be free from defective materials
and workmanship for two (2) years from the date of manufacture (indicated on
the inside cover of the KGD-12-AM), provided it is maintained and used by Kele
instructions and/or recommendations. If any component becomes defective during
the warranty period, it will be replaced or repaired free of charge, if the
unit is returned by the instructions below. This warranty does not apply to
units that have been altered or had repair attempted, or that have been
subjected to abuse, accidental or otherwise. The above warranty is instead of
all other express warranties, obligations, or liabilities. THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR THE PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
LIMITED TO A PERIOD OF TWO (2) YEARS FROM THE PURCHASE DATE. Kele shall not be
liable for any incidental or consequential damages for breach of this or any
other warranty, express or implied, arising out of or related to the use of
said gas detector. The manufacturer or its agent’s liability shall be limited
to replacement or repair as set forth above. The buyer’s sole and exclusive
remedies are the return of the goods and repayment of the price, or repair and
replacement of non-conforming goods or parts.
Kele Inc.
3300 Brother Boulevard Memphis, TN 38133
Technical Support Contact Information
- Phone : 1-877-826-9045
- Email: info@Kele.com
- Website: www.Kele.com
General Contact Information
- Phone: 1-877-826-9045
- International: 001-901-382-6084
- Email: info@Kele.com
- Website: www.Kele.com
- Rev – 1.2.3
- Issue Date: 07.15.2024
© Kele Inc. 2023. All rights reserved
Frequently Asked Questions
- Q: What is the expected life of the sensor in the Kele KGD-12-AM?
- A: The sensor has an expected life of 2+ years.
- Q: How do I know when to replace the sensor?
- A: The detector will provide an end-of-warranty signal when the sensor needs replacement.
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