AMBIENT PM25IN Wireless Indoor Particulate Monitor User Manual
- June 6, 2024
- Ambient
Table of Contents
Ambient Weather PM2.5IN Wireless Indoor Particulate
Monitor User Manual
Introduction
Thank you for your purchase of the Ambient Weather PM2.5 wireless Indoor
Particulate Monitor. The following user guide provides step-by-step
instructions for installation, operation, and troubleshooting. To download the
latest manual, compatible devices, and additional troubleshooting tips, please
visit: https://ambientweather.net/product/pm25in
PM2.5 refers to particles that are 2.5 microns or smaller in diameter. This
sensor uses laser scattering to radiate suspending particles in the air, then
collects scattering light to obtain the curve of scattering light change with
time. The microprocessor calculates equivalent particle diameter and the
number of particles with different diameters per unit volume.
The following table describes the Air Quality Index (AQI) vs. PM2.5
breakpoints.
AQI Category | Breakpoints(µg/m³) |
---|---|
Good | 0.0 – 12.0 |
Moderate | 12.1 – 35.4 |
Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups | 35.5 – 55.4 |
Unhealthy | 55.5 – 150.4 |
Very Unhealthy | 150.5 – 250.4 |
Hazardous | 250.5 – 350.4 |
Extremely Hazardous | 350.5 – 500 |
Figure 1
Parts List
QT1 | Item |
---|---|
1 | PM2.5 Sensor |
1 | AC USB Power Adapter |
1 | User manual |
Sensor Overview
No | Description |
---|---|
1 | Red LED Indicator (RF transmission) |
2 | AC Adapter USB Power Port |
3 | Battery Compartment Cover |
4 | Battery Compartment |
Sensor Setup
Remove the battery cover on the bottom of the sensor, and insert 2 x AA
Alkaline batteries (not included)
Close the battery door.
The sensor can operate on both battery and AC power, but AC power is preferred
as the battery life is limited to about 14 days. The AC power circuit does not
charge the backup batteries.
Connect the AC power adapter.
After inserting the batteries or connecting AC power, the sensor LED indicator
will light for four seconds, and then flash once per 10 minutes thereafter.
Each time it flashes, the sensor is transmitting data.
Note: The PM2.5 Indoor sensor has the same form factor as the PM2.5
sensor, but the solar collector is not used and is replaced by a glass cover,
and will not charge the batteries.
Sensor Placement
Place the sensor on any horizontal surface. Note that the vents must be clear of any obstructions, and we recommend placement away from other electronic devices to prevent interference. Do not place it on a metal table to prevent RF signal loss.
Figure 3
Wireless communication is susceptible to interference, distance, walls, and metal barriers. We recommend the following best practices for trouble-free wireless communication.
- Electro-Magnetic Interference (EMI). Keep the console several feet away from computer monitors and TVs.
- Radio Frequency Interference (RFI). If you have other 433 MHz devices and communication is intermittent, try turning off these other devices for troubleshooting purposes. You may need to relocate the transmitters or receivers to avoid intermittent communication.
- Line of Sight Rating. This device is rated at a 300feet line of sight (no interference, barriers, or walls) but typically you will get 100feet maximum under most real-world installations, which include passing through barriers or walls.
- Metal Barriers. Radiofrequency will not pass through metal barriers such as aluminum siding. If you have metal siding, align the remote and console through a window to get a clear line of sight. The following is a table of reception loss vs. the transmission medium. Each “wall” or obstruction decreases the transmission range by the factor shown below.
Medium | RF Signal Strength Reduction |
---|---|
Glass (untreated) | 5-15% |
Plastics | 10-15% |
Wood | 10-40% |
Brick | 10-40% |
Concrete | 40-80% |
Metal | 90-100% |
Specifications
Measurement Specifications
Measurement | Range | Accuracy | Resolution |
---|---|---|---|
PM 2.5 | 0~999ug/m3 | >100ug/m3, ±15% |
<100ug/m3, ±15ug/m3
(at 25°C ±5°C)| 1ug/m3
Wireless Specifications
Transmission distance in open field: 300 feet line of sight, 100 feet under
most conditions.
Frequency: 915 MHz
Sensor reporting interval: 10 minutes
Power Specifications
PM2.5 sensor: AC power, 2 x AA backup batteries (not included).
High Moisture Limitations
High moisture should not be an issue when the sensor is placed indoors, but
the following section is included in the event the sensor is placed in a high
moisture environment, like a greenhouse.
With PM2.5 sensors, fog reflects the light and can result in a higher reading.
This is characteristic of the inherent sensor design.
The condition occurs during rainy or foggy weather, where: Outdoor Temperature
– Dew point Temperature ≤ 2º C (3.6 ºF)
Thus, when the air is nearly saturated, the data is invalid.
Do your best to mount the sensor in a well-drained area that is less prone to
moisture condensation if possible.
Maintenance
We recommend cleaning the fan every few months, or when readings appear to not
change.
For more information, please visit: https://ambientweather.net/help/mounting-
guidelines-and-maintenance/
Liability Disclaimer
Please help in the preservation of the environment and return used batteries
to an authorized depot. The electrical and electronic wastes contain hazardous
substances. Disposal of electronic waste in wild countries and/or on
unauthorized grounds strongly damages the environment.
Reading the “User manual” is highly recommended. The manufacturer and supplier
cannot accept any responsibility for any incorrect readings and any
consequences that occur should an inaccurate reading take place.
This product is designed for use in the home only as an indication of weather
conditions. This product is not to be used for medical purposes or for public
safety information.
The specifications of this product may change without prior notice.
This product is not a toy. Keep out of the reach of children.
No part of this manual may be reproduced without the written authorization of
the manufacturer.
Ambient, LLC WILL NOT ASSUME LIABILITY FOR INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL,
PUNITIVE, OR OTHER SIMILAR DAMAGES ASSOCIATED WITH THE OPERATION OR
MALFUNCTION OF THIS PRODUCT.
FCC Statement
Statement according to FCC part 15.19:
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to
the following two conditions:
- This device may not cause harmful interference.
- This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Statement according to FCC part 15.21:
Modifications not expressly approved by this company could void the user’s
authority to operate the equipment.
Statement according to FCC part 15.105:
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate
radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to
radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Warranty Information
Ambient, LLC provides a 1-year limited warranty on this product against
manufacturing defects in materials and workmanship.
This limited warranty begins on the original date of purchase, is valid only
on products purchased and only to the original purchaser of this product. To
receive warranty service, the purchaser must contact Ambient, LLC for problem
determination and service procedures.
Warranty service can only be performed by Ambient, LLC. The original dated
bill of sale must be presented upon request as proof of purchase to Ambient,
LLC.
Your Ambient, LLC warranty covers all defects in material and workmanship with
the following specified exceptions: (1) damage caused by accident,
unreasonable use or neglect (lack of reasonable and necessary maintenance);
(3) damage resulting from failure to follow instructions contained in your
owner’s manual; (4) damage resulting from the performance of repairs or
alterations by someone other than an authorized Ambient, LLC authorized
service center; (5) units used for other than personal use (6) applications
and uses that this product was not intended (7) the products inability to
receive a signal due to any source of interference or metal obstructions and
(8) extreme acts of nature, such as lightning strikes or floods.
This warranty covers only actual defects within the product itself, and does
not cover the cost of installation or removal from a fixed installation,
normal set-up or adjustments, claims based on misrepresentation by the seller,
or performance variations resulting from installation-related circumstances.
California Prop 65
WARNING: Use of the Ambient Weather Products can expose you to chemicals,
including lead and lead compounds, which are known to the State of California
to cause cancer and bisphenol A (BPA), and phthalates DINP and/or DEHP, which
are known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other
reproductive harm.
Can I Trust that Ambient Weather Products are Safe Despite this Warning?
In 1986, California voters approved the Safe Drinking Water and Toxic
Enforcement Act known as Proposition 65 or Prop 65. The purpose of Proposition
65 is to ensure that people are informed about exposure to chemicals known by
the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and/or other
reproductive harm. A company with ten or more employees that operates within
the State of California (or sells products in California) must comply with the
requirements of Proposition 65. To comply, businesses are: (1) prohibited from
knowingly discharging listed chemicals into sources of drinking water; and (2)
required to provide a “clear and reasonable” warning before knowingly and
intentionally exposing anyone to a listed chemical. Proposition 65 mandates
that the Governor of California maintains and publishes a list of chemicals
that are known to cause cancer, birth defects, and/or other reproductive harm.
The Prop 65 list, which must be updated annually, includes over 1,000
chemicals, including many that are commonly used in the electronics industry.
Although our manufacturing process is “lead-free” and RoHS compliant, it
remains possible that trace amounts of lead could be found in components or
subassemblies of Ambient Weather Products. Bisphenol A (BPSA) could
conceivably be present in minute amounts in our plastic housings, lenses,
labels or adhesives, and DEHP & DINP (phthalates) could possibly be found in
PVC wire coatings of our cables, housings, and power cords. Unlike RoHS, Prop
65 does not establish a specific threshold for reporting on the substances of
concern and instead sets forth a much less definitive standard
requiring that the business demonstrates with certainty that there is “no
significant risk” resulting from exposure. With respect to carcinogens, the
“no significant risk” level is defined as the level which is calculated to
result in not more than one excess case of cancer in 100,000 individuals
exposed over a 70-year lifetime. In other words, if you are exposed to the
chemical in question at this level every day for 70 years, theoretically, it
will increase your chances of getting cancer by no more than 1 case in 100,000
individuals so exposed. With respect to reproductive toxicants, the “no
significant risk” level is defined as the level of exposure that, even if
multiplied by 1,000, will not produce birth defects or other reproductive
harm. In other words, the level of exposure is below the “no observable effect
level,” divided by 1,000. (The “no observable effect level” is the highest
dose level which has not been associated with observable reproductive harm in
humans or test animals.) Proposition 65 does not clarify whether exposure is
to be measured only in normal operation, or in the event of misuses such as
intentionally damaging, incinerating, or consuming an Ambient Weather Product
or component, and Ambient Weather has not attempted to evaluate the level of
exposure.
A Proposition 65 warning means one of two things: (1) the business has
evaluated the exposure and has concluded that it exceeds the “no significant
risk level”; or (2) the business has chosen to provide a warning simply based
on its knowledge about the presence of a listed chemical without attempting to
evaluate the exposure. The California government has itself clarified that
“The fact that a product bears a Proposition 65 warning does not mean by
itself that the product is unsafe.” The government has also explained, “You
could think of Proposition 65 more as a ‘right to know’ law than a pure
product safety law.”
While using Ambient Weather Products as intended, we believe any potential
exposure would be negligible or well within the “no significant risk” range.
However, to ensure compliance with California law and our customers’ right to
know, we have elected to place the Proposition 65 warning signs on Ambient
Weather Products.
For further information about California’s Proposition 65, please visit
https://oehha.ca.gov/prop65/background/p65plain.html
Version 1.0
©Copyright 2019, Ambient LLC. All Rights Reserved.
References
- PM25/PM2.5 Mounting Guidelines and Maintenance | Ambient Weather Help Center
- oehha.ca.gov/prop65/background/p65plain.html
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