Loligo Systems AutoResp v3 User Guide

May 21, 2024
Loligo Systems

AutoResp v3
User GuideLoligo Systems AutoResp v3

INSTALLING AND RUNNING THE SOFTWARE

  1. Download the latest version of AutoResp™ v3 from our website: loligosystems.com/downloads
    Follow the instructions on screen and then restart the PC.

  2. Insert the blue Keylok license dongle (2a) to a USB port on the PC to unlock the full software.
    AutoResp™ v3 will run in demo mode, if the license dongle is not inserted.
    Insert the recommended long-range Bluetooth adapter (2b) to a USB port on the same PC, and let Windows initialize it. Disable any built-in/other Bluetooth radios on your PC.

  3. Running AutoResp™ v3 in demo mode enables you to use virtual hardware that simulates data and device control. Main menu > Settings menu > Add a number of desired devices.
    Loligo Systems AutoResp v3 - figure 1

SETTING UP HARDWARE

  1. Witrox 1 and 4 oxygen instrument
    a. Insert the power adapter for the Witrox instrument (4) to a wall outlet and the USB cable to the backside socket (alternatively, power the Witrox directly from a USB port).
    b. Insert the PT1000 temperature sensor to the socket labelled “Temp” on the front of the Witrox instrument.
    c. Insert fiber optic cables for oxygen sensor(s) to the SMA ports labelled 1-4 on the front of the Witrox instrument.
    d. Power on the Witrox by pushing the power button. Pairing mode is enabled, when the connection icon flashes blue. The instrument will time out after 300 seconds of inactivity.
    e. The Witrox is now ready to connect in AutoResp™ v3.

  2. DAQ-BT swim tunnel controller
    Power the DAQ-BT (using its DC adapter and USB power cable) from a wall outlet. Press and hold the power button (5) on the front of the DAQ-BT until the POWER and STATUS LED flash green rapidly. Bluetooth pairing mode is now enabled, and the DAQ-BT is ready to connect in AutoResp™ v3. Alternatively, the DAQ-BT can be powered and controlled via USB directly from your PC.

  3. PowerX4 power strip
    Power the PowerX4 power strip (6) from a grounded wall outlet. For wired computer  connection, insert an LAN/ethernet cable into the port on the PowerX4 (6.1) and into an ethernet port on your router (or PC) that is connected to the same network that your computer is also connected to.

  4. Connect devices
    In AutoResp™ v3 > Main menu > Devices > Select Scan for new devices. Each device can be renamed by clicking on its device name. For testing purposes, each relay on a PowerX4 can be switched ON/OFF by clicking on the relay. Return to the main menu, when all connected devices have been found.

CALIBRATION

Calibrate oxygen sensors: Main menu > Calibration > Select a Witrox instrument (8, red arrow). Now follow the instructions in the Quick guide – Witrox to perform a calibration of the oxygen sensors.

  1. Note that you should calibrate your oxygen sensors in the Loligo ® software you intent to use. If you calibrate your oxygen sensors in another Loligo® software (like WitroxView), those calibration data will not be transferred into AutoResp™ v3. Use only one Loligo® software at a time.
  2. Calibrate water velocity: Main menu > Calibration > Select a DAQ-BT (8, blue arrow). Now follow the instructions in the quick guide for your swim tunnel to calibrate water velocities against swim tunnel motor RPM values.

SETTING UP YOUR SYSTEM

  1. Main menu > System designer. In the Configurator tab (10), click on the number of resting or swim tunnel chambers you want to set up (10.1). The number of available chambers is based on the hardware devices that you have connected to. The available power relays and sensors are shown under Unassigned hardware. Second, select the number of available O₂ or temperature controls you want to use (10.2) and select whether you want single (up OR down) or double regulation (up AND down).
    Loligo Systems AutoResp v3 - figure 2Click on each chamber and control tab. The chamber and control tabs (11, red arrow) show an animated setup illustration, chamber settings, and the hardware that has been automatically assigned.
    NOTE: When a DAQ-BT is detected, you can only choose to set up swim tunnel systems. Resting chamber systems can be set up, if no DAQ-BT is detected.
    Setup illustration (11): Arrows show direction of water movement and thus the pumps that are currently ON. Hover the mouse over the elements in the illustration to get more information, and to see which relays or sensor channels they apply to in the hardware overview on the right.
    Settings (11a + 11b): Fields lined with red are required. Once filled out, the red checkmark in the tab will turn green indicating that the chamber has all required information. Change or add values to the remaining fields, if needed. Select between real-time temperature compensation of oxygen data from a specific Witrox instrument, or select Fixed temperature, if you have exact control of sample water (e.g., your setup is in a climate-controlled room). The Fixed temperature value is inputted in the Experiment menu.

  2. Hardware list (11c): The connected hardware devices are automatically assigned to each chamber, and the assigned hardware is shown beneath the settings area. Mouse-over on relays and sensor channels will show you which pump or sensor they correspond to in the illustration.
    Helpful tool-tips are applied to most elements upon prolonged mouse-over.
    The Overview tab (11, blue arrow) shows the inputted information for all your chambers and controls. Use this tab to check that your entire system is ready to go.
    Exit to the main menu.
    NOTE: AutoResp™ v3 will automatically remember the last system setup (including connected devices) that was used. If the same devices are not found during initial scanning (step 7), the system setup in the System designer cannot be used. Enter the

STARTING AN EXPERIMENT

Main menu > Experiment. The experiment menu is sectioned into tabs for setting up, monitoring, and controlling your system.
Select your Project folder (12, red arrow). This is where all your data files will be saved.
You can start logging data for individual chambers and controls using the icon in the Setup tab (12.1) and System tab. Use the icon next to the Project folder field to start/stop all chambers and controls (12, blue arrow). Logging is continous.
AutoResp™ v3 will save a .ar3 file (that you load in the AutoResp™ Analysis menu), a _calc file (with calculated experiment data), and a _raw file (with raw data) for each chamber. Controls will also be saved as a .ctrl file.
Setup tab : Enter data for each chamber and control in your system before you start your chamber.
Loligo Systems AutoResp v3 - figure 3

  • Animal length (swim tunnel only): Standard or total length of animal.
  • Chamber volume: Internal volume of chamber only (not water bath).
  • Density: Density of the animal. If in doubt, use 1.
  • Experiment: Start and stop individual chambers.
  • Mode: Select type of respirometry or control mode. Click for mode descriptions.
  • Model: Shows the resting chamber, swim tunnel model, or control type.
  • Name: Name of the chamber and control. Can be changed, and appears in the file name.
  • Note: A note that will be added in the .log and _calc data file.
  • Patm : Atmospheric pressure. Default 1.013,25 hPa.
  • Ratio: Chamber volume / Animal volume
  • Resp. volume: Chamber volume + tube volume – wet weight
  • Salinity: Salinity of the chamber water.
  • Solid blocking (swim tunnel only): Apply and adjust solid blocking effect, if needed.
  • Temp. comp.: Type of temperature compensation for Witrox oxygen measurements. If Fixed, the value can be changed here throughout the experiment.
  • Treatment: Create, edit, and add treatments.
  • Tube volume (resting chamber only): Internal volume of tubing in connection with the chamber.
  • Velocity regulation (swim tunnel only): Select type of water velocity regulation.
  • Wet weight: Wet weight of the animal.
  • O₂/Temp. regulation: Select type of O₂ or temperature regulation. Mouse-over the PowerX4 relays to see their functionality.

Status tab: Shows the actual status and real-time data for each chamber and control. Swim tunnel motors can be stopped immediately by clicking the icon.
System tab: Shows real-time oxygen and temperature graph (Chart) or pump status (Drawing) for an individual chamber or control. Select other chambers and controls in the bottom tabs (12.3, blue arrow).

  • The Control panel (12.3, green arrow) allows you to start/stop the chamber, change respirometry mode, set velocity regulation and stop motor (swim tunnel only), and enable the recirculation pump to always be ON (resting chamber only) – similar to the  options you find in the Setup tab.
  • The Data panel (12.3, yellow arrow) shows real-time data values for the selected chamber or control.
  • A Phase-meter (12.3, red arrow), and info about each of the respirometry phases will appear, when an experiment is running. Click on the Phase-meter to skip to the next phase.
  • Assigned hardware, relays, and sensor channels are displayed below the graph. Data graph tabs: Shows real-time data. The graph layout can be customzied (12.3a, red arrow) and exported (12.3a, blue arrow) individually to Excel using the fold-down legend menu. Control graph tabs: Shows real-time data for the O₂ and temperature regulation. Regulation type can be changed using the icon in the legend panel.

ANALYZING YOUR EXPERIMENT

13. The Analysis section can be used without restrictions while running AutoResp™ v3 in demo mode. This means that you can collect data on the computer the Keylok dongle is connected to, and analyze this data on another computer without a Keylok dongle inserted.
Main menu > Analysis > Click the Load button (13, green arrow) and select the experiment .log files you want to analyze from your Project folder.
The Project tab shows an overview of calculated data for all your selected files. The Status field (13, red arrow) indicates if the .log file has been edited or has finished unexpectedly (red = checksum error). The icon next to the Status field allows you to manually set the data range or set the EPOC range for that dataset. Data outside this range will not be included in the analysis. The Project folder location is displayed above the overview list (13, blue arrow).
The data range can also be set using the icon (13.1, green arrow) in the legend in many of the data graphs. You can also set a global data range using the Settings pop-up menu (13.1, red arrow) or by dragging the global data range handlers (13.1, blue arrows). The global data range handlers must be made visible in the Chart settings pop-up menu (13.1, yellow arrow).
14. In the data graphs, you can toggle to show or hide the graph curves for the data files, and up to several parameters, by clicking on the colored checkmark squares in the legend. Each data graph is also customizable using the legend menu. Some features, like confidence intervals and function equations (14), are only visible when a single data file is checked in the legend.
Further visualization options can be found in the Chart settings pop-up menu. Each option in this menu is explained in more details using the ****icon or in our online FAQ.
The Settings pop-up menu enables you to select between several algorithm methods, and adjust their settings, for your SMR, MMR, Pcrit , COT, Uopt , and EPOC parameters.
You can also enable allometric scaling and temperature normalization of oxygen consumption rate (Tempnorm ) in the Settings menu. See details in our online FAQ.
The different parameters can be visualized in these data graph tabs:
Loligo Systems AutoResp v3 - figure 4

MO₂ vs O₂

  • SMR FAQ: How to find the Standard Metabolic Rate (SMR)
  • MMR FAQ: How to find the Maximum Metabolic Rate (MMR)
  • Pcrit FAQ: How to find the critical lower oxygen level (Pcrit)

MO₂ vs Time

  • EPOC FAQ: How to find the Excessive Post-exercise Oxygen (EPOC)

COT

  • Uopt FAQ: How to find the Optimal Swim Speed (Uopt)
  • COTopt FAQ: How to find the Cost Of Transport (COT) and COTopt

16. Refer to the user manual, AutoResp™ v3 – Algorithms summary, for a detailed explanation of each parameter.
Next to the Settings button, you will find a Sample / Treatment toggle button. When Sample is selected, each data file will be shown individually in each data graph, and calculations like MO₂, SMR, MMR, etc. apply to the individual data files (16). When Treatment is selected, the data files are grouped into their respective treatments (16.1), indicated in the Project tab, and calculations are now based on all the data files per treatment.
On some data graphs, the Average values in the legend (16.2) are based on all files in the Project tab independent of having Sample or Treatment selected.
17. Exporting data. The data graph can be exported to Excel using the legend drop-down menu (16, red arrow). Any graph customization or grouping (Sample vs Treatment) applied will be exported as well.

References

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