TRAXXAS 24054-8 Scale Off Road Buggy with 2.4 GHz Radio System Owner’s Manual
- June 17, 2024
- Traxxas
Table of Contents
- INTRODUCTION
- BEFORE YOU PROCEED
- SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
- TOOLS, SUPPLIES, AND REQUIRED EQUIPMENT
- ANATOMY OF THE STAMPEDE
- ANATOMY OF THE RUSTLER
- ANATOMY OF THE BANDIT
- QUICK START: GETTING UP TO SPEED
- TRAXXAS TQ 2.4GHz RADIO SYSTEM
- ADJUSTING THE ELECTRONIC SPEED CONTROL
- DRIVING YOUR MODEL
- ADJUSTING YOUR MODEL
- MAINTAINING YOUR MODEL
- References
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
OWNER’S MANUAL
BANDIT
MODEL 24054-8
STAMPEDE
MODEL 36054-8
RUSTLER
MODEL 37054-8
INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing a Traxxas electric model. This manual covers the
Rustler® Stadium Race Truck, the Bandit® Buggy, and the Stampede® Monster
Truck. No matter which one you have selected, we are confident you will
appreciate the latest performance and appearance enhancements that have been
made to these legendary models. With a powerful Titan® 12T 550 motor and a
smooth XL-5 electronic speed control, Rustler, Bandit and Stampede are built
for high-speed action. The new wheels and tires feature the latest tread
patterns and rubber compounds for superb driving. Even innovative technology
from our top-of-the-line Revo® has found it’s way into Rustler, Bandit, and
Stampede in the form of the patent-pending Torque-Control™ slipper.
This manual contains the instructions you will need to operate, and maintain
your model so that you can enjoy it for years to come. We want you to feel
confident that you own one of the bestperforming models in the market and that
it is backed by a team of professionals who aim to provide the highest level
of factory support possible. Traxxas models are about experiencing total
performance and satisfaction, not just with your model, but also with the
company that stands behind it.
We know you’re excited about getting your new model on the road, but it’s very
important that you take some time to read through the Owner’s Manual. This
manual contains all the necessary set-up and operating procedures that allow
you to unlock the performance and potential that Traxxas engineers designed
into your model. Even if you are an experienced R/C enthusiast, it’s important
to read and follow the procedures in this manual.
Thank you again for going with Traxxas. We work hard every day to assure you
the highest level of customer satisfaction possible. We truly want you to
enjoy your new model!
Traxxas Support
Traxxas support is with you every step of the way. Refer to the next page to
find out how to contact us and what your support options are. Quick Start
This manual is designed with a Quick Start path that outlines the necessary
procedures to get your model up and running in the shortest time possible. If
you are an experienced R/C enthusiast, you will find it helpful and fast.
Be sure and read through the rest of the manual to learn about important
safety, maintenance, and adjustment procedures. Turn to page 11 to begin.
REGISTERING YOUR MODEL
In order to serve you better as our customer, please register your product
within 10 days of your purchase online at
Traxxas.com/register.
Traxxas.com/register
FCC Compliance
This device contains a module that complies with the limits for a Class B
digital device as described in part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject
to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful
interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
The limits for a Class B digital device are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in residential settings. This product
generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy, and, if not operated
in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. The user is cautioned that changes or modifications not
expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the
user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Canada, Industry Canada (IC)
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003 and RSS-210.
This device complies with Industry Canada license exempt RSS standard(s).
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: This device may not
cause interference, and this device must accept any interference, including
interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
Radio Frequency (RF) Exposure Statement
This equipment complies with radio frequency exposure limits set forth by FCC
and Industry Canada for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be
installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 centimeters between the
radiator and your body or bystanders and must not be co-located or operating
in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
TQ Radio System
Operation Frequency: 2406~2453 MHz
Maximum Radio Frequency Power: Maximum Peak Power -1 dBm
Traxxas High-Current Connector
Operation Frequency: 13.56 MHz
Maximum Radio Frequency Power: Maximum Peak Power -29.27 dBuA/m @ 10m
BEFORE YOU PROCEED
Carefully read and follow all instructions in this and any accompanying
materials to prevent serious damage to your model. Failure to follow these
instructions will be considered abuse and/or neglect.
Before running your model, look over this entire manual and examine the model
carefully. If for some reason you decide it is not what you wanted, then do
not continue any further. Your hobby dealer absolutely cannot accept a model
for return or exchange after it has been run.
WARNINGS, HELPFUL HINTS, & CROSS-REFERENCES
Throughout this manual, you’ll notice warnings and helpful hints identified by
the icons below. Be sure to read them!
An important warning about personal safety or avoiding damage to your model
and related components.
Special advice from Traxxas to make things easier and more fun.
Refers you to a page with a related topic.
SUPPORT
If you have any questions about your model or its operation,
call the Traxxas Technical Support Line toll-free at:
1-888-TRAXXAS (1-888-872-9927)*
Technical support is available 7 days a week from 8:30am to 9:00pm central
time. Technical assistance is also available at
Traxxas.com. You may also e-mail customer support with
your question at support@Traxxas.com. Join
thousands of registered members in our online community at
Traxxas.com.
Traxxas offers a full-service, on-site repair facility to handle any of your
Traxxas service needs. Maintenance and replacement parts may be purchased
directly from Traxxas by phone or online at Traxxas.com.
You can save time, along with shipping and handling
costs, by purchasing replacement parts from your local dealer.
Do not hesitate to contact us with any of your product support needs.
We want you to be thoroughly satisfied with your new model!
Traxxas
6250 Traxxas Way
McKinney, Texas 75070
Phone: 972-549-3000
Toll-free 1-888-TRAXXAS
Internet
Traxxas.com
E-mail: support@Traxxas.com
Entire contents ©2023 Traxxas.
All rights reserved. Traxxas, Ready-To-Race, Ready-To-Win, Rustler, Bandit,
Stampede, and ProGraphix are trademarks or registered trademarks of Traxxas.
Other brand names and marks are the property of their respective holders and
are used only for purposes of identification. No part of this manual may be
reproduced or distributed in print or electronic media without the express
written permission of Traxxas. Specifications are subject to change without
notice.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
All instructions and precautions outlined in this manual should be strictly
followed to ensure safe operation of your model.
This model is not intended for use by children under 14 years of age without
the supervision of a responsible and knowledgeable adult.
No previous experience with
radio controlled models is required. Models require a minimum of setup,
maintenance, or support equipment.
All of us at Traxxas want you to safely enjoy your new model. Operate your
model sensibly and with care, and it will be exciting, safe, and fun for you
and those around you. Failure to operate your model in a safe and responsible
manner may result in property damage and serious injury. The precautions and
instructions provided or available for this product(s) should be strictly
followed to help ensure safe operation. You alone must see that the
instructions are followed and the precautions are adhered to.
Important Points to Remember
- Your model is not intended for use on public roads or congested areas where its operation can conflict with or disrupt pedestrian or vehicular traffic.
- Never, under any circumstances, operate the model in crowds of people. Your model is very fast and could cause injury if allowed to collide with anyone.
- Because your model is controlled by radio, it is subject to radio interference from many sources that are beyond your control. Since radiointerference can cause momentary losses of radio control, always allow a safety margin in all directions around the model in order to prevent collisions.
- The motor, battery, charger, and speed control can become hot during use. Be careful to avoid getting burned.
- Don’t operate your model at night, or anytime your line of sight to the model may be obstructed or impaired in any way.
- Most importantly, use good common sense at all times.
Speed Control
Your XL-5 is an extremely powerful electronic device capable of delivering
high current. Please closely follow these precautions to prevent damage to the
speed control or other components.
- 15-Turn Motor Limit: The XL-5 has a 15-turn modified motor limit for 540 size motors and a 12-turn modified motor limit for 550 size motors with 0 timing when the motor is properly geared. If the motor or speed control is overheating, try a smaller pinion gear. Do not attempt to use a more powerful motor (fewer turns) than the above-mentioned motor limits or you could experience frequent thermal shutdown.
- Insulate the Wires: Always insulate exposed wiring with heat shrink tubing to prevent short circuits.
- Transmitter on First: Switch on your transmitter first before switching on the speed control to prevent runaways and erratic performance.
- Use Neutrally Timed Motors: For reverse use, the motors must have 0° timing. Modified motors (with adjustable end bells) timed to 0° or Johnson/ Mabuchi (closed end bell) motors are recommended. Using motors with other than 0° timing will draw excess current in reverse, and can result in the speed control overheating and premature motor wear.
- 4-7 NiMH cells or 2 LiPo cells (2s) Only: The XL-5 can only accept a maximum input voltage of 8.4 volts (NiMH), 7.4 volts (2s LiPo). Always adhere to the minimum and maximum limitations of the XL-5 as stated in the specifications table.
- Use the Factory Installed Connectors: If you decide to change the battery or motor connectors, only change one battery or motor connector at a time. This will prevent accidentally mis-wiring the speed control. If the XL-5 is not wired exactly as shown in the diagram, it can be damaged! Please note that modified speed controls can be subject to a rewiring fee when returned for service.
- No Reverse Voltage: The speed control is not protected against reverse polarity voltage. When changing the battery and/or motor, be sure to install the same type of connectors to avoid reverse polarity damage to the speed control. Removing the battery connectors on the speed control or using the same-gender connectors on the speed control will void the product’s warranty.
- Motor Capacitors Required: Three 0.1µF (50V) ceramic capacitors should be properly installed on every motor to prevent radio interference. Capacitors have been provided with the XL-5.
- No Schottky Diodes: External schottky diodes are not compatible with reversing speed controls. Using a schottky diode with the XL-5 will damage the ESC and void the 30-day warranty.
Recycling Your Traxxas iD® NiMH Battery
Traxxas strongly encourages you to recycle iD® NiMH batteries when they reach
the end of their useful life. Do not throw your battery in the trash. All
Traxxas iD® NiMH battery packs display the RBRC (Rechargeable Battery
Recycling Corporation) icon, indicating they are recyclable. To find a
recycling center near you, ask your local hobby dealer or visit
www.call2recycle.org.
WARNING! CAUTION! DANGER!
FIRE HAZARD! Your model is able to use LiPo batteries. Charging and
discharging batteries has the potential for fire, explosion, serious injury,
and property damage if not performed per the instructions. Before use, read
and follow all manufacturer’s instructions, warnings, and precautions. In
addition, Lithium Polymer (LiPo) batteries pose a SEVERE risk of fire if not
properly handled per the instructions and require special care and handling
procedures for long life and safe operation. LiPo batteries are intended only
for advanced users that are educated on the risks associated with LiPo battery
use. Traxxas does not recommend that anyone under the age of 18 use or handle
LiPo battery packs without the supervision of a knowledgeable and responsible
adult. Dispose of used batteries according to the instructions.
Important Warnings for users of Lithium Polymer (LiPo) batteries:
- Your model is able to use LiPo batteries. LiPo batteries have a minimum safe discharge voltage threshold that should not be exceeded. The electronic speed control is equipped with built-in Low-Voltage Detection that alerts the driver when LiPo batteries have reached their minimum voltage (discharge) threshold. It is the driver’s responsibility to stop immediately to prevent the battery pack from being discharged below its safe minimum threshold.
- Low-Voltage Detection is just one part of a comprehensive plan for safe LiPo battery use. It is critical to follow all instructions for safe and proper charging, use, and storage of LiPo batteries. Make sure you understand how to use your LiPo batteries. If you have questions about LiPo battery usage, please consult with your local hobby dealer or contact the battery manufacturer. As a reminder, all batteries should be recycled at the end of their useful life.
- ONLY use a Traxxas iD charger to charge Traxxas iD batteries. ONLY use a Lithium Polymer (LiPo) balance charger with a balance adapter port to charge LiPo batteries. Never use NiMH or NiCad-type chargers or charge modes to charge LiPo batteries. DO NOT charge LiPo batteries with a NiMH-only charger. The use of a NiMH or NiCad charger or charge mode will damage LiPo batteries and may cause fire, personal injury, and/or property damage.
- NEVER charge LiPo battery packs in series or parallel. Charging packs in series or parallel may result in improper charger cell recognition and an improper charging rate that may lead to overcharging, cell imbalance, cell damage, and fire.
- ALWAYS inspect your LiPo batteries carefully before charging. Look for any loose leads or connectors, damaged wire insulation, damaged cell packaging, impact damage, fluid leaks, swelling (a sign of internal damage), cell deformity, missing labels, or any other damage or irregularity. If any of these conditions are observed, do not charge or use the battery pack. Follow the disposal instructions included with your battery to properly and safely dispose of the battery.
- DO NOT store or charge LiPo batteries with or around other batteries or battery packs of any type, including other LiPos.
- Store and transport your battery pack(s) in a cool dry place. DO NOT store in direct sunlight. DO NOT allow the storage temperature to exceed 140°F or 60°C, such as in the trunk of a car, or the cells may be damaged and create a fire risk.
- DO NOT disassemble LiPo batteries or cells.
- DO NOT attempt to build your own LiPo battery pack from loose cells.
Charging and handling precautions for all battery types:
- Use the supplied NiMH charger to charge the included battery. DO NOT attempt to charge LiPo batteries or any other type of battery with this charger.
- BEFORE you charge, ALWAYS confirm that the charger settings exactly match the type (chemistry), specification, and configuration of the battery to be charged. DO NOT exceed the maximum manufacturer recommended charge rate.
- DO NOT attempt to charge non-rechargeable batteries (explosion hazard), batteries that have an internal charge circuit or a protection circuit, batteries that have been altered from original manufacturer configuration, or batteries that have missing or unreadable labels, preventing you from properly identifying the battery type and specifications. ALWAYS use a Traxxas iD charger to charge Traxxas iD batteries. DO NOT use a non-Traxxas charger to charge Traxxas iD batteries. It is not recommended, but if you choose to use a non-Traxxas charger or battery, read and follow all of the manufacturer’s warnings and instructions.
- DO NOT let any exposed battery contacts or wires touch each other. This will cause the battery to short circuit and create the risk of fire.
- While charging or discharging, ALWAYS place the battery (all types of batteries) in a fire retardant/fire proof container and on a non-flammable surface such as concrete.
- DO NOT charge batteries inside of an automobile. DO NOT charge batteries while driving in an automobile. No cord is supplied. Use a cord long enough to allow the battery to be charged outside of an automobile when using the automobile’s auxiliary power socket. If the cord will not reach outside of the automobile, find another power source.
- NEVER charge batteries on wood, cloth, carpet, or on any other flammable material.
- ALWAYS charge batteries in a well-ventilated area.
- REMOVE flammable items and combustible materials from the charging area.
- DO NOT leave the charger and battery unattended while charging, discharging, or anytime the charger is ON with a battery connected. If there are any signs of a malfunction or in the event of an emergency, unplug the charger from the power source and disconnect the battery from the charger.
- DO NOT operate the charger in a cluttered space, or place objects on top of the charger or battery.
- If any battery or battery cell is damaged in any way, DO NOT charge, discharge, or use the battery.
- Keep a Class D fire extinguisher nearby in case of fire.
- DO NOT disassemble, crush, short circuit, or expose the batteries to flame or other source of ignition. Toxic materials could be released. If eye or skin contact occurs, flush with water.
- If a battery gets hot to the touch during the charging process (temperature greater than 110°F / 43°C), immediately disconnect the battery from the charger and discontinue charging.
- Allow the battery pack to cool off between runs (before charging).
- ALWAYS unplug the charger and disconnect the battery when not in use.
- ALWAYS unplug the battery from the electronic speed control when the model is not in use and when it is being stored or transported.
- DO NOT disassemble the charger.
- REMOVE the battery from your model or device before charging.
- DO NOT expose the charger to water or moisture. For indoor use only.
- DO NOT use an adapter of any kind or modify or change the battery plug/connector.
- ALWAYS store battery packs safely out of the reach of children or pets. Children should always have adult supervision when charging and handling batteries.
- Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) batteries must be recycled or disposed of properly.
- Always proceed with caution and use good common sense at all times.
TOOLS, SUPPLIES, AND REQUIRED EQUIPMENT
Your model comes with a set of specialty metric tools. You’ll need to purchase
other items, available from your hobby dealer, to operate and maintain your
model.
SUPPLIED TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT For more information on batteries, see Use the Right
Batteries on page 15.
Recommended Equipment These items are not required for the operation of your
model, but are a good idea to include in any R/C toolbox:
- Safety glasses
- Traxxas Ultra Premium Tire Glue, Part #6468 (CA glue) • Hobby knife
- Side cutters and/or needle nose pliers
- Phillips screwdriver
- Soldering iron
ANATOMY OF THE STAMPEDE
ANATOMY OF THE RUSTLER
ANATOMY OF THE BANDIT
QUICK START: GETTING UP TO SPEED
The following guide is an overview of the procedures for getting your model
running. Look for the Quick Start logo on the bottom corners of Quick Start
pages.
1. Read the safety precautions on pages 4-6
For your own safety, understand where carelessness and misuse could lead to
personal injury.
2. Charge the battery pack • See page 15
Charge your battery now so it will be ready when you finish the other setup
procedures.
3. Install batteries in the transmitter • See page 15
The transmitter requires 4 AA alkaline or rechargeable batteries (sold
separately).
4. Install battery pack in the model • See page 17
Your model requires a fully charged 7.2-volt battery pack.
5. Install the antenna • See page 17
The receiver antenna and antenna tube must be properly installed before
operating your model.
6. Turn on the radio system • See page 18
Make a habit of turning the transmitter on first and off last.
7. Check servo operation • See page 19
Make sure the steering servo is working correctly.
8. Range test the radio system • See page 19
Follow this procedure to make sure your radio system works properly at a
distance and that there is no interference from outside sources.
9. Detail your model • See page 12
Install wings (if necessary) and apply other decals if desired.
10. Drive your model • See page 24
Driving tips and adjustments for your model.
11. Maintaining your model • See page 30
Follow these critical steps to maintain the performance of your model and keep
it in excellent running condition.
The Quick Start Guide is not intended to replace the full operating
instructions available in this manual. Please read this entire manual for
complete instructions on the proper use and maintenance of your model.
Look for the Quick Start logo at the bottom of Quick Start pages.
TRAXXAS TQ 2.4GHz RADIO SYSTEM
Applying the Decals The main decals for your model have been applied at the
factory. Additional decals have been printed on selfadhesive clear mylar and
are die-cut for easy removal. Use a hobby knife to lift the corner of a decal
and lift it from the backing.To apply the decals, place one end down, hold the
other end up, and gradually smooth the decal down with your finger as you go.
This will prevent air bubbles. Placing both ends of the decal down and then
trying to smooth it out will result in air pockets. Look at the photos on the
box for typical decal placement. INTRODUCTION
Your model includes the TQ 2.4GHz transmitter. When powered on, the TQ 2.4GHz
will automatically locate and lock onto an available frequency, allowing
multiple models to be raced together without frequency conflicts. Just switch
on and drive! The included TQ 2.4GHz radio system has been programmed for your
model at the factory and does not require adjustment, but it does have
settings you may need to access to maintain proper operation of your model.
The detailed instructions (page 18) included in this manual will help you
understand and operate the functions of the new TQ 2.4GHz radio system. For
additional information and howto videos, visit
Traxxas.com.
RADIO AND POWER SYSTEM TERMINOLOGY
Please take a moment to familiarize yourself with these radio and power system
terms. They will be used throughout this manual.
BEC (Battery Eliminator Circuit) – The BEC can either be in the receiver
or in the ESC. This circuit allows the receiver and servos to be powered by
the main battery pack in an electric model. This eliminates the need to carry
a separate pack of 4 AA batteries to power the radio equipment.
Current – Current is a measure of power flow through the electronics,
usually measured in amps. If you think of a wire as a garden hose, current is
a measure of how much water is flowing through the hose.
ESC (Electronic Speed Control) – An electronic speed control is the
electronic motor control inside the model. The XL-5 uses MOSFET power
transistors to provide precise, digital proportional throttle control.
Electronic speed controls use power more efficiently than mechanical speed
controls so that the batteries run longer. An electronic speed control also
has circuitry that prevents loss of steering and throttle control as the
batteries lose their charge.
Frequency band – The radio frequency used by the transmitter to send
signals to your model. This model operates on the 2.4GHz direct-sequence
spread spectrum.
LiPo – Abbreviation for Lithium Polymer. Rechargeable LiPo battery packs
are known for their special chemistry, which allows extremely high energy
density and current handling in a compact size. These are high-performance
batteries that require special care and handling. For advanced users only.
mAh – Abbreviation for milliamp hour, a measure of the capacity of the
battery pack. The higher the number, the longer the battery will last between
recharges.
Neutral position – The standing position that the servos seek when the
transmitter controls are at the neutral setting.
NiCad – Abbreviation for nickel-cadmium. The original rechargeable hobby
pack, NiCad batteries have very high current handling, high capacity, and can
last up to 1000 charging cycles. Good charging procedures are required to
reduce the possibility of developing a “memory” effect and shortened run
times.
NiMH – Abbreviation for nickel-metal hydride. Rechargeable NiMH batteries
offer high current handling and much greater resistance to the “memory”
effect. NiMH batteries generally allow higher capacity than NiCad batteries.
They can last up to 500 charge cycles. A peak charger designed for NiMH
batteries is required for optimal performance.
Receiver – The radio unit inside your model that receives signals from
the transmitter and relays them to the servos.
Resistance – In an electrical sense, resistance is a measure of how an
object resists or obstructs the flow of current through it. When flow is
constricted, energy is converted to heat and is lost.
Servos – Small motor units in your model that operate the steering and
throttle mechanisms.
Transmitter – The hand-held radio unit that sends throttle and steering
instructions to your model.
Trim – The fine-tuning adjustment of the neutral position of the servos,
made by adjusting the steering trim knob on the face of the transmitter.
Thermal Shutdown Protection – Temperature sensing electronics are used in
the ESC to detect overloading and overheating of the transistor circuitry. If
excessive temperature is detected, the unit automatically shuts down to
prevent damage to the electronics.
2-channel radio system – The TQ 2.4GHz radio system, consisting of the
receiver, the transmitter, and the servos. The system uses two channels: one
to operate the throttle and one to operate the steering.
2.4GHz Spread Spectrum – This model is equipped with the latest R/C
technology. Unlike AM and FM systems that require frequency crystals and are
prone to frequency conflicts, the TQ 2.4GHz system automatically selects and
locks onto an open frequency, and offers superior resistance to interference
and “glitching.”
Voltage – Voltage is a measure of the electrical potential difference between
two points, such as between the positive battery terminal and ground. Using
the analogy of the garden hose, while current is the quantity of water flow in
the hose, voltage corresponds to the pressure that is forcing the water
through the hose.
550 and 540 – These numbers refer to the size of the motor. 550 motors
have armatures that are 30% longer than 540 motors.
IMPORTANT RADIO SYSTEM PRECAUTIONS
- Do not kink the receiver antenna wire. Kinks in the antenna wire will reduce range.
- DO NOT CUT any part of the receiver antenna wire. Cutting the antenna will reduce range.
- You must extend the antenna wire in the model as far as possible for maximum range. In doing so, the antenna wire will be extended outside of the vehicle body. Do not wrap or coil the antenna wire to keep it from extending out of the body.
- The antenna wire must be installed into the antenna tube to protect it from getting cut or damaged, which will reduce range. When installing the antenna wire into the antenna tube, be careful not to kink the wire by pressing it against the antenna tube cap. The antenna wire should extend to just below or to within one-half inch below the cap.
To prevent loss of radio range, do not kink or cut the black wire, do not bend or cut the metal tip, and do not bend or cut the white wire at the end of the metal tip.![TRAXXAS 24054-8 Scale Off Road Buggy with 2.4 GHz Radio System
-
parts6](https://manuals.plus/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/TRAXXAS-24054-8 -Scale-Off-Road-Buggy-with-2.4-GHz-Radio-System-parts6.jpg)Your model is equipped with the Traxxas TQ 2.4GHz transmitter. The transmitter has two channels: Channel one operates the steering, and channel two operates the throttle. The receiver inside the model has three output channels. Your model is equipped with one servo and an electronic speed control.
TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER MODEL WIRING DIAGRAM XL-5 ELECTRONIC SPEED CONTROL INSTALLING TRANSMITTER BATTERIES
Your TQ 2.4GHz transmitter uses 4 AA batteries. The battery compartment is located in the base of the transmitter.- Remove the battery compartment door by pressing the tab and sliding the door open.
- Install the batteries in the correct orientation as indicated in the battery compartment.
- Reinstall the battery compartment door and snap it closed.
- Turn on the transmitter and check the status LED for a solid green light.
If the status LED flashes red, the transmitter batteries may be weak,
discharged, or possibly installed incorrectly. Replace with new or freshly
charged batteries. The status LED does not indicate the charge level of the
battery pack installed in the model. Refer to the Troubleshooting section on
page 20 for more information on the transmitter status LED codes. CHARGING
THE BATTERY PACK
WARNING: FIRE HAZARD!
The included battery charger is designed for use ONLY with Traxxas iD® NiMH
batteries. Legacy Traxxas High-Current Connectors are not compatible with this
charger. DO NOT try to force legacy connectors into the charge connector. DO
NOT attempt to charge LiPo batteries with this charger. DO NOT use any type of
adapter between the charger and the battery. DO NOT modify the charger or the
battery connector.
RECOMMENDED POWER ADAPTER AND POWER CABLE
Part No. | Description |
---|---|
2912* | Power adapter, AC, USB-C (45W) |
2916* | Power cable, USB-C, 100W (high output) |
*Sold separately
- Plug the USB-C cable into a USB-C power source. The red LED will turn on, indicating that power is connected.
- Connect a Traxxas iD NiMH battery to the charger to begin charging.
- The LED will flash green during charging. The number of flashes indicates charge progress. If the status LED doesn’t light green, check the polarity of the batteries. Check rechargeable batteries for a full charge. If you see any other flashing signal from the LED, refer to the chart on page 20 to identify the code.
Use the Right Batteries Your transmitter uses AA batteries. Use new alkaline batteries (Part # 2914) or rechargeable batteries, such as NiMH (nickel-metal hydride) batteries, in your transmitter. Make sure rechargeable batteries are fully charged according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
If you use rechargeable batteries in your transmitter, be aware that when they begin to lose their charge, they lose power more quickly than regular alkaline batteries.
Caution: Discontinue running your model at the first sign of weak batteries (flashing red light) to avoid losing control.
CHARGE PROGRESS**** x1| 1 green flash| 0 – 25% charged
---|---|---
x2| 2 green flashes| 25% – 50% charged
x3| 3 green flashes| 50% – 75% charged
x4| 4 green flashes| 75% or more charged
| Solid green LED| 100% charged - When the LED is solid green, charging is complete.
LED INDICATION | MEANING |
---|---|
Solid Red LED | Ready for Charging |
Slowly Flashing Green LED | Charging (see Charge Progress chart) |
Solid Green LED | Battery Fully Charged |
Flashing Red LED | Charger error |
Clearing errors
If there is a problem with the battery or the power adapter, the charger’s LED
will flash red. See error codes and recommended solutions below. If the error
code repeats or will not clear, contact Traxxas Customer Support.
LED INDICATION | MEANING | SOLUTION |
---|---|---|
x1 | Power source error | Disconnect battery and USB-C power source. |
Check power source for compatibility.
x2| Battery voltage is too low| Disconnect and discontinue use of battery.
x3| The charger timer has expired| Disconnect battery. If battery is hot,
discontinue charger use. If battery is not hot, reconnect to continue
charging.
x4| The internal charger temperature is too high| Disconnect charger and
allow charger to cool.
x5| Power adapter error| Disconnect battery and power adapter.
Adapter is not sufficient to support charging.
x6| Battery connected to charger before USB-C power supplied.| Disconnect
battery; wait for solid red LED on charger before econnecting battery.
x7| Battery voltage is too high| Disconnect battery; battery is not compatible
with the charger.
| Charger has detected an internal error| Disconnect battery and power
adapter.
Discontinue charger use.
Charging tips
- The charger MUST be connected to USB-C power BEFORE connecting the battery. If the battery is connected before connecting to USB-C power, the charger will show an error (red LED flashes 6 times and repeats). To correct, unplug the battery and the charger. Plug in the charger to USB-C power, and then connect the battery to be charged.
- The charger requires 10W or greater output from the USB-C source to operate.
- The charge output current varies depending on the available power from the USB-C source. To ensure the maximum charge rate, use a USB-C power source rated at 45 watts (capable of 2.25 amps at 20 volts). Traxxas USB-C AC Power Adapter (part #2912) and Power Cable (part #2916) are designed to deliver the full 4-amp charge output from the charger.
INSTALLING THE BATTERY PACK
Place the battery pack into the battery compartment of the model and then
place the battery hold-down over the posts. Secure the battery hold-down with
body clips in the holes in the posts. Do not connect the battery pack
yet. The Traxxas
High-Current Connector
Your model is equipped with the Traxxas High- Current Connector. Standard
connectors restrict current flow and are not capable of delivering the power
needed to maximize the output of the XL-5. The Traxxas connector’s gold-plated
terminals with large contact surfaces ensure positive current flow with the
least amount of resistance. Secure, long-lasting, and easy to grip, the
Traxxas connector is engineered to extract all the power your battery has to
give. SETTING UP THE ANTENNA
The receiver antenna and antenna tube must be properly installed before
operating your model. Follow these steps to install the antenna and antenna
tube.
Stampede:
- Slide the antenna wire into the antenna tube to its full extent. When fully inserted, the wire should reach to approximately 1/2 inch below the tube cap. Do not leave any slack in the antenna wire.
- Insert the base of the antenna tube into the molded post on the chassis. Take care not to crimp the antenna wire. Do not bend or kink the antenna wire! Do not shorten the antenna tube. See the side bar for more information.
Rustler and Bandit:
- Slide the antenna wire into the bottom of the antenna tube until the white tip of the antenna is at the top of the tube under the black cap.
- Insert the antenna tube into the mount while making sure that the antenna wire is in the slot in the antenna mount. Take care not to crimp the antenna wire. Do not bend or kink the antenna wire! Do not shorten the antenna tube. See the side bar for more information.
- Install the set screw next to the antenna tube. Use the supplied 1.5mm wrench to tighten the screw just until the antenna tube is securely in place. Do not overtighten.
Battery iD
Your model’s included battery pack is equipped with Traxxas Battery iD. This
exclusive feature allows Traxxas battery chargers (sold separately) to
automatically recognize connected battery packs and optimize the charge
settings for the battery. This eliminates the need to worry over charger
settings and menus for the easiest and safest charging solution possible.
Visit Traxxas.com to learn more about this feature and available Traxxas iD
chargers and batteries.
To prevent loss of radio range, do not kink or cut the black wire, do not bend
or cut the metal tip, and do not bend or cut the white wire at the end of the
metal tip. Make certain the
model’s receiver antenna is properly installed before operating your model.
See “Installing the Receiver Antenna.” Failure to properly install the
receiver antenna will result in greatly reduced radio range and potential loss
of control.
Remember, always turn the transmitter on first and off last to avoid damage to
your model.
When rechargeable batteries begin to lose their charge, they will fade much
faster than alkaline dry cells. Stop immediately at the first sign of weak
batteries. Never turn the transmitter off when the battery pack is plugged in.
The model could run out of control.
RADIO SYSTEM CONTROLS RADIO SYSTEM RULES
- Always turn your transmitter on first and off last. This procedure will help to prevent your model from receiving stray signals from another transmitter, or other source, and running out of control. Your model has electronic fail-safes to prevent this type of malfunction, but the first, best defense against a runaway model is to always turn the transmitter on first and off last.
- Always use new or freshly charged batteries for the radio system. Weak batteries will limit the radio signal between the receiver and the transmitter. Loss of the radio signal can cause you to lose control of your model.
- Always turn on the transmitter before plugging in the battery.
- In order for the transmitter and receiver to bind to one another, the receiver in the model must be turned on within 20 seconds of turning on the transmitter. The transmitter LED will flash fast red, indicating a failure to link. If you miss it, simply turn off the transmitter and start over.
RADIO SYSTEM BASIC ADJUSTMENTS
Steering Trim
The steering trim knob located on the face of the transmitter adjusts the
neutral (center) point of the steering channel. If your model pulls to the
right or left when the steering wheel is centered, turn the knob until the
model drives straight when the steering wheel is centered.
Channel Reversing
The TQ 2.4GHz transmitter has been programmed with the correct servo direction
settings for your model and should not require adjustment. These instructions
are for reference and troubleshooting only.
Reversing a channel reverses the direction of the corresponding servo. For
example, if you turn the steering wheel to the right and the model turns left,
Channel 1 would need to be reversed to correct the servo direction. Use the
following procedures to reverse the steering and throttle channels, if
necessary. Servo reversing should only be required if you accidentally reset
the direction of a channel.
Do not reverse the steering or throttle channels unless necessary.
Steering reversing procedure:
- Press and hold the SET button on the transmitter for two seconds. The status LED will flash green.
- Turn and hold the steering wheel to the full left or full right position (it does not matter which position you choose).
- While holding the steering wheel in position, press the SET button to reverse the channel.
- The channel is now reversed. Confirm correct servo operation before running your model.
Throttle reversing procedure:
Note: Throttle reversing is often times unnecessary on electric models,
as issues with the throttle can usually be solved by reprogramming the speed
control and/or verifying that the motor is wired correctly. Before attempting
to reverse the throttle channel using the procedure below, you should first
recalibrate the speed control. Refer to “XL-5 Setup Programming” on page 21.
- Press and hold the SET button on the transmitter for two seconds. The status LED will flash green.
- Move and hold the throttle trigger to the full forward or full brake position (it does not matter which position you choose).
- While holding the throttle trigger in position, press the SET button to reverse the channel.
- The channel is now reversed. Recalibrate the speed control and then confirm correct servo operation before running your model.
USING THE RADIO SYSTEM
The TQ 2.4GHz Radio System has been adjusted at the factory for correct
operation with your model. The adjustment should be checked before running the
model, in case of movement during shipping. Here’s how:
-
Turn the transmitter switch on. The status LED on the transmitter should be solid green (not flashing).
-
Elevate the model so that the rear tires are off the ground. If you are holding the model, grip it firmly. Make sure your hands are clear of the moving parts of the model.
-
Plug the battery pack in the model into the speed control.
-
Press and release the EZ-Set button on the speed control to turn the model on. The speed control’s LED will glow red. To turn the speed control off, press the EZ-Set button until the LED turns off.
Note: If the LED shines green after the speed control is turned on, Low- Voltage Detection is activated. This may cause poor performance from NiMH battery packs. Make sure to turn the Low-Voltage Detection on when using LiPo batteries. Never use LiPo batteries while Low-Voltage Detection is turned off. See page 21 for more information. -
Turn the steering wheel on the transmitter back and forth and check for rapid operation of the steering servo. Also, check that the steering mechanism is not loose or binding. If the steering operates slowly, check for weak batteries.
-
When looking down at the model, the front wheels should be pointing straight ahead. If the wheels are turned slightly to the left or right, slowly adjust the steering trim control on the transmitter until they are pointing straight ahead.
-
Operate the throttle trigger to ensure that you have full forward and reverse operation, and that the motor stops when the throttle trigger is at neutral.
-
Once adjustments are made, turn off your model, followed by the hand-held transmitter.
Range-Testing the Radio System
Before each running session with your model, you should rangetest your radio
system to ensure that it operates properly.
- Turn on the radio system and check its operation as described in the previous section.
- Have a friend hold the model. Make sure hands and clothing are clear of the wheels and other moving parts on the model.
- Walk away from the model with the transmitter until you reach the farthest distance you plan to operate the model.
- Operate the controls on the transmitter once again to be sure that the model responds correctly.
- Do not attempt to operate the model if there is any problem with the radio system or any external interference with your radio signal at your location.
Higher Speeds Require Greater Distance
The faster you drive your model, the more quickly it will near the limit of
radio range. At top speeds, models can cover anywhere between 50 to 100 feet
every second! It’s a thrill, but use caution to keep your model in range. If
you want to see your model achieve its maximum speed, it is best to position
yourself in the middle of the truck’s running area, not the far end, so you
drive the truck towards and past your position. In addition to maximizing the
radio’s range, this technique will keep your model closer to you, making it
easier to see and control.
Your model’s radio system is designed to operate reliably up to the
approximate distance that it is no longer easy or comfortable to see and
control the model. Most drivers will struggle to see and drive their model at
distances farther than a football field (300+ feet). At greater distances, you
could lose sight of your model and you may also exceed the radio system’s
operating range which will cause the fail-safe system to activate. For best
visibility and control of your model keep your model within 200 feet,
regardless of the maximum range available.
Using Reverse: While driving, push the throttle trigger forward to apply
brakes. Once stopped, return the throttle trigger to neutral. Push the
throttle trigger forward again to engage proportional reverse.
Fail-Safe
Your Traxxas radio system is equipped with a builtin fail-safe function that
returns the throttle to its last saved neutral position in the event of a
signal loss. The LED on the transmitter and the receiver will rapidly flash
red when the failsafe mode is activated. If fail-safe activates while you are
operating your model, determine the reason for signal loss and resolve the
problem before operating your model again.
No matter how fast or far you drive your model, always leave adequate space
between you, the model, and others. Never drive directly toward yourself or
others.
The TQ 2.4GHz transmitter has a directional antenna. For maximum range,
hold the antenna upright and pointed inthe direction of the model. Pointing
the transmitter away from the model will reduce radio range. TQ 2.4GHz Binding Instructions
For proper operation, the transmitter and receiver must be electronically
‘bound.’ This has been done for you at the factory. Should you ever need to
re-bind the system or bind to an additional transmitter or receiver, follow
these instructions. Note: the receiver must be connected to a 4.8-6.0v
(nominal) power source for binding and the transmitter and receiver must be
within 5 feet of each other.
- Press and hold the SET button on the transmitter.
- Turn on the transmitter and release the SET button. The status LED will flash red slowly, indicating that the transmitter is in bind mode.
- Press and hold the LINK button on the receiver.
- Turn on the speed control by pressing the EZ-Set button and release the LINK button.
- When the LEDs on both the transmitter and the receiver turn solid green, the system is bound and ready for use. Confirm that the steering and throttle operate properly before driving your model.
TRANSMITTER LED CODES
LED Color / Pattern | Name | Notes |
---|---|---|
Solid green | Normal Driving Mode | See page 18 for information on how to use |
the transmitter controls.
Slow red (0.5 sec on / 0.5 sec off)| Binding| See this page for more
information on binding.
Flashing medium red (0.25 sec on / 0.25 sec off)| Low Battery Alarm| Put new
batteries in the transmitter. See page 15 for more information.
Flashing fast red (0.125 sec on / 0.125 sec off)| Link Failure / Error|
Transmitter and receiver are no longer bound. Turn the system off and then
back on to resume normal operation. Find source of the link failure (i.e., out
of range, low batteries, damaged antenna).
RECEIVER LED CODES
LED Color / Pattern | Name | Notes |
---|---|---|
Solid green | Normal Driving Mode | See page 18 for information on how to use |
your transmitter controls.
Slow red (0.5 sec on / 0.5 sec off )| Binding| See this page for more
information on binding.
Flashing fast red (0.125 sec on / 0.125 sec off)| Fail-Safe / LowVoltage
Detect| Consistent low voltage in the receiver triggers Fail-Safe so that
there is enough power to center the throttle servo before it completely loses
power.
ADJUSTING THE ELECTRONIC SPEED CONTROL
XL-5 Battery Settings (Low-Voltage Detection Setting)
The XL-5 electronic speed control is equipped with built-in LowVoltage
Detection. The Low-Voltage Detection circuitry constantly monitors the battery
voltage. When the battery voltage begins to reach the minimum recommended
discharge voltage threshold for LiPo battery packs, the XL-5 will limit the
power output to 50% throttle. When the battery voltage attempts to fall below
the minimum threshold, the XL-5 will shut down all motor output. The LED on
the speed control will slowly blink red, indicating a low-voltage shutdown.
The XL-5 will stay in this mode until a fully charged battery is connected.
Your model includes a Power Cell NiMH battery. The XL-5 speed control’s Low-
Voltage Detection has been disabled for best performance with this battery.
The speed control’s LED will glow red when it is turned on, indicating Low-
Voltage Detection is disabled.
Be certain to activate Low-Voltage Detection if you install LiPo batteries in
your model.
WARNING: FIRE HAZARD!
Do not use LiPo batteries in this vehicle with Low-Voltage Detection disabled.
Verify that Low-Voltage Detection is DISABLED:
- Turn on the transmitter (with the throttle at neutral).
- Connect a fully charged battery pack to the XL-5.
- Press and release the EZ-Set button to turn the XL-5 on. If the LED is solid red, then the Low-Voltage Detection is DISABLED (not safe to use LiPo batteries). If the LED is solid green, then Low-Voltage Detection is ACTIVATED.
To activate Low-Voltage Detection (LiPo setting):
- Make sure the LED on the XL-5 is on and RED.
- Press and hold the EZ-Set button (the LED will turn off ). After ten seconds, the motor will beep twice and the LED will shine GREEN. Release the button.
- Low-Voltage Detection is now ACTIVATED.
To disable Low-Voltage Detection (NiMH setting):
- Make sure the LED on the XL-5 is on and GREEN.
- Press and hold the EZ-Set button (the LED will turn off ). After ten seconds, the motor will beep three times and the LED will shine RED. Release the button.
- Low-Voltage Detection is now DISABLED.
XL-5 Setup Programming (Calibrating your ESC and transmitter) Read through all of the programming steps before you begin. If you get lost during programming or receive unexpected results, simply unplug the battery, wait a few seconds, plug the battery pack in, and start over.
- Disconnect one of the motor wires between the XL-5 and the motor. This is a precaution to prevent runaway when the speed control is turned on before it is programmed.
- Connect a fully charged battery pack to the XL-5. 3. Turn on the transmitter (with the throttle at neutral).
- Press and hold the EZ-Set button (A). The LED will first turn green and then red. Release the button.
- When the LED blinks RED ONCE, pull the throttle trigger to the full throttle position and hold it there (B).
- When the LED blinks RED TWICE, push the throttle trigger to the full reverse and hold it there (C).
- When the LED blinks GREEN ONCE, programming is complete. The LED will then shine green or red (depending on Low-Voltage Detection setting), indicating the XL-5 is on and at neutral (D).
XL-5
Specifications
Input Voltage
4-7 cells NiMH; 2S LiPo
Case Size
1.23″W x 2.18″L x 0.75″H
Weight
2.0 ounces / 57 grams
Motor Limit
15-turns (540 Size) / 12-turns (550 Size)
On Resistance Forward
0.005 Ohms
On Resistance Reverse
0.014 Ohms
Peak Current – Forward
100A
Peak Current – Reverse
60A
Braking Current
60A
Continuous Current
15A
BEC Voltage
6.0 VDC
BEC Current
1A
Power Wire
14 Gauge / 5″
Input Harness Wire
26 Gauge / 9″
Transistor Type
MOSFET
PWM Frequency
1700 Hz
Thermal Protection
Thermal Shutdown
Single Button Setup
Ye s
Low-Voltage Detection
Yes (User Enabled)
Patented Training Mode (Profile #3) reduces forward and reverse throttle by
50%. Training Mode is provided to reduce the power output, allowing beginning
drivers to better control the model. As driving skills improve, simply change
to Sport or Race Mode for full-power operation.
Tip For Fast Mode Changes The XL-5 is set to Profile 1 (Sport Mode) as the
default. To quickly change to Profile 3 (Training Mode), with the transmitter
on, press and hold the EZ-Set button until the light blinks red three times
and then release. For full power, quickly change back to Profile 1 (Sport
Mode) by pressing and holding the EZ-Set button until the light blinks red one
time and then releasing.
XL-5 Operation
To operate the speed control and test the programming, reconnect the motor
wires and place the vehicle on a stable block or stand so that all of the
driven wheels are off the ground.
Note that in steps 1-8 below, Low-Voltage Detection is DISABLED (factory
default) and the LED shines red. If Low-Voltage Detection is ACTIVATED, the
LED will shine green instead of red in steps 1-8 below. Never use LiPo
batteries while Low-Voltage Detection is disabled.
- With the transmitter on, press and release the EZ-Set button. The LED will shine RED. This turns the XL-5 on. If you press and release too quickly, you may hear the steering servo jump but the LED may not stay on. Simply press the button again until the LED shines RED and then release.
- Apply forward throttle. The LED will turn off until full throttle power is reached. At full throttle, the LED will shine RED.
- Move the trigger forward to apply the brakes. Note that braking control is fully proportional. The LED will turn off until full braking power is reached. At full brakes, the LED will shine RED.
- Return the throttle trigger to neutral. The LED will shine RED.
- Move the throttle trigger forward again to engage reverse (Profile #1). The LED will turn off. Once full reverse power is reached, the LED will shine RED.
- To stop, return the throttle trigger to neutral. Note that there is no programmed delay when changing from reverse to forward. Use caution to avoid slamming the speed control from reverse to forward. On high-traction surfaces, this could result in transmission or driveline damage.
- To turn the XL-5 off, press and hold the EZ-Set button for 1½ seconds or until the red LED turns off.
- The XL-5 is equipped with thermal shutdown protection to guard against overheating caused by excessive current flow. If the operating temperature exceeds safe limits, the XL-5 will automatically shut down. The LED on the face of the XL-5 will rapidly blink red, even if the throttle trigger is moved back and forth. Once the temperature returns to a safe level, the XL-5 will once again function normally.
XL-5 Profile Selection
The speed control is factory set to Sport Mode (100% forward, brakes, and
reverse). To disable reverse (Race Mode) or to allow 50% power (patented
Training Mode), follow these steps. The speed control should be connected to
the receiver and the transmitter adjusted as described previously. The
profiles are selected by entering the programming mode.
Profile Description
Profile #1 (Sport Mode): 100% Forward, 100% Brakes, 100% Reverse
Profile #2 (Race Mode): 100% Forward, 100% Brakes, No Reverse
Profile #3 (Training Mode): 50% Forward, 100% Brakes, 50% Reverse
Selecting Sport Mode
(Profile #1: 100% Forward, 100% Brakes, 100% Reverse)
- Connect a fully charged battery pack to the XL-5 and turn on your transmitter.
- With the XL-5 off, press and hold the EZ-Set button until the LED turns solid green, then solid red and then begins blinking red (indicating the Profile numbers).
- When the LED blinks RED ONCE, release the EZ-Set button.
- The LED will blink and then turn solid green (Low-Voltage Detection ACTIVE) or red (Low-Voltage Detection DISABLED). The model is ready to drive.
Selecting Race Mode
(Profile #2: 100% Forward, 100% Brakes, No Reverse)
- Connect a fully charged battery pack to the XL-5 and turn on your transmitter.
- With the XL-5 off, press and hold the EZ-Set button until the LED turns solid green, then solid red and then begins blinking red (indicating the Profile numbers).
- When the LED blinks RED TWICE, release the EZ-Set button.
- The LED will blink and then turn solid green (Low-Voltage Detection ACTIVE) or red (Low-Voltage Detection DISABLED). The model is ready to drive.
Selecting Training Mode
(Profile #3: 50% Forward, 100% Brakes, 50% Reverse)
- Connect a fully charged battery pack to the XL-5 and turn on your transmitter.
- With the XL-5 off, press and hold the EZ-Set button until the LED turns solid green, then solid red and then begins blinking red (indicating the Profile numbers).
- When the LED blinks RED THREE TIMES, release the EZ-Set button.
- The LED will blink and then turn solid green (Low-Voltage Detection ACTIVE) or red (Low-Voltage Detection DISABLED). The model is ready to drive.
Note: If you missed the mode you wanted, keep the EZ-Set button pressed
down and the blink cycle will repeat until the button is released and a Mode
is selected.
LED Codes and Protection Modes
- Solid Green: XL-5 power-on light. Low-Voltage Detection is ACTIVATED (LiPo setting).
- Solid Red: XL-5 power-on light. Low-Voltage Detection is DISABLED (NiMH setting). Never use LiPo batteries while Low-Voltage Detection is disabled.
- Fast Blinking Red: The XL-5 is equipped with thermal shutdown protection to guard against overheating caused by excessive current flow. If the operating temperature exceeds safe limits, the XL-5 will automatically shut down. Let the XL-5 cool. Make sure your model is properly geared for the conditions.
- Slow Blinking Red (when Low-Voltage Detection is activated): The XL-5 has entered Low-Voltage Protection. When the battery voltage begins to reach the minimum recommended discharge voltage threshold for LiPo battery packs, the XL-5 will limit the power output to 50% throttle. When the battery voltage attempts to fall below the minimum threshold, the XL-5 will shut down all motor output. The LED on the speed control will slowly blink red, indicating a low-voltage shutdown. The XL-5 will stay in this mode until a fully charged battery is connected.
- Fast Blinking Green: The XL-5’s LED will blink fast green if the speed control is not receiving a signal. Make certain the speed control is properly plugged into the receiver and the transmitter is switched on.
Throttle Neutral Protection
The XL-5 speed control features Throttle Neutral Protection, which prevents
the model from suddenly accelerating if the speed control is switched on while
the transmitter’s trigger is being held. When the trigger is returned to
neutral, the XL-5 will operate properly.
DRIVING YOUR MODEL
Now it’s time to have some fun! This section contains instructions on driving and making adjustments to your model. Before you go on, here are some important precautions to keep in mind.
- Allow the model to cool for a few minutes between runs. This is particularly important when using high-capacity (2400mAh and above) battery packs that allow extended periods of running. Monitoring temperatures will extend the lives of the batteries and motor.
- Do not continue to operate the model with low batteries or you could lose control of it. Indications of low battery power include slow operation and sluggish servos (slow to return to center). Stop immediately at the first sign of weak batteries. When the batteries in the transmitter become weak, the red power light will begin to flash. Stop immediately and install new batteries.
- Do not drive the model at night, on public streets, or in large crowds of people.
- If the model becomes stuck against an object, do not continue to run the motor. Remove the obstruction before continuing. Do not push or pull objects with the model.
- Because the model is controlled by radio, it is subject to radio interference from many sources beyond your control. Since radio interference can cause momentary losses of control, allow a safety margin of space in all directions around the model in order to prevent collisions.
- Use good, common sense whenever you are driving your model. Intentionally driving in an abusive and rough manner will only result in poor performance and broken parts. Take care of your model so that you can enjoy it for a long time to come.
- When using the supplied optional pinions for top speed running, limit your driving to paved surfaces only. Running in grass and off-road could cause excessive loads on the electrical system in the model.
- The Titan 12T motor will benefit from a short break-in period to ensure optimum performance and longer motor life. For the first battery pack, use the stock installed pinion gear and drive smoothly on a flat, paved surface. Accelerate smoothly (avoiding full throttle starts), with most of the driving being done at higher speeds. This will help ensure that the motor provides the best performance and longest life.
About Run Time
A large factor affecting run time is the type and condition of your batteries.
The milliamp hour (mAh) rating of the batteries determines how large their
“fuel tank” is. A 3000 mAh battery pack will theoretically run twice as long
as a 1500 mAh sport pack. Because of the wide variation in the types of
batteries that are available and the methods with which they can be charged,
it’s impossible to give exact run times for the model.
Another major factor that affects run time is how the model is driven. Run
times may decrease when the model is driven repetitively from a stop to top-
speed and with repetitive hard acceleration.
Tips for Increasing Run Time
- Use batteries with the highest mAh rating you can purchase.
- Use a high-quality peak-detecting charger.
- Read and follow all maintenance and care instructions provided by the manufacturer of your batteries.
- Vary your speed. The Titan12T is a fan cooled motor, therefore moderate to top-speed running helps reduce motor temperatures.
- Lower your gear ratio. Installing a smaller pinion gear will lower your gear ratio, causing less power draw from the motor.
- Maintain your model. Do not allow dirt or damaged parts to cause binding in the drivetrain. Keep the motor clean and the motor bushings lightly lubricated.
mAh Ratings and Power Output
The mAh rating of the battery can affect your top speed performance. The
higher capacity battery packs experience less voltage drop under heavy load
than low mAh rated packs. The higher voltage potential allows increased speed
until the battery begins to become discharged.
RUNNING IN WET CONDITIONS
Your new Traxxas model is designed with water-resistant features to protect
the electronics in the model (receiver, servos, electronic speed control).
This gives you the freedom to have fun driving your model through puddles, wet
grass, snow, and through other wet conditions. Though highly water resistant,
the model should not be treated as though it is submersible or totally, 100%
waterproof. Water resistance applies only to the installed electronic
components. Running in wet conditions requires additional care and maintenance
for the mechanical and electrical components to prevent corrosion of metal
parts and maintain their proper function.
Precautions
- Without proper care, some parts of your model can be seriously damaged due to contact with water. Know that additional maintenance procedures will be required after running in wet conditions in order to maintain the performance of your model. Do not run your model in wet conditions if you are not willing to accept the additional care and maintenance responsibilities.
- Not all batteries can be used in wet environments. Consult your battery manufacturer to see if their batteries can be used in wet conditions.
- The Traxxas TQ 2.4GHz transmitter is not water resistant. Do not subject it to wet conditions such as rain.
- Do not operate your model during a rain storm or other inclement weather where lightning may be present.
- Do NOT allow your model to come in contact with salt water (ocean water), brackish water (between fresh water and ocean water), or other contaminated water. Salt water is highly conductive and highly corrosive. Use caution if you plan to run your model on or near a beach.
- Even casual water contact can reduce the life of your motor. Special care must be taken to modify your gearing and/or your driving style in wet conditions to extend the life of the motor (details follow).
Before Running Your Vehicle in Wet Conditions
- Consult the section “After Running Your Vehicle in Wet Conditions” before proceeding. Make sure you understand the additional maintenance required with wet running.
- The wheels have small holes molded in to allow air to enter and exit the tire during normal running. Water will enter these holes and get trapped inside the tires if holes are not cut in the tires. Cut two small holes (3mm or 1/8” diameter) in each tire. Each hole should be near the tire centerline, 180 degrees apart.
- Confirm that the RX box O-ring and cover are installed correctly and secure. Make sure the screws are tight and the blue O-ring is not visible protruding from the edge of the cover.
- Confirm that your batteries can be used in wet conditions.
- Use lower gearing (smaller pinion gears, as low as 12T or spur gear as large as 90T) when running in mud, deep puddles, snow, or other similar situations that will restrict the tires and put much higher loads on the motor.
Motor Precautions
- Titan motor life can be greatly reduced in mud and water. If the motor gets excessively wet or submerged, use very light throttle (run the motor slowly) until the excess water can run out. Applying full throttle to a motor full of water can cause rapid motor failure. Your driving habits will determine motor life with a wet motor. Do not submerge the motor under water.
- Do not gear the motor by temperature when running in wet conditions. The motor will be cooled by water contact and will not give an accurate indication of appropriate gearing.
After Running Your Vehicle in Wet Conditions
- Drain the tires by spinning the tires at high speed to “sling” the water out. One way to do this is to make several high-speed passes on a flat, dry surface, if possible.
- Remove the batteries.
- Rinse excess dirt and mud off the truck with low-pressure water, such as from a garden hose. Do NOT use pressure washer or other high-pressure water. Avoid directing water into the bearings, transmission, etc.
- Blow off the truck with compressed air (optional, but recommended). Wear safety glasses when using compressed air.
- Remove the wheels from the truck.
- Spray all the bearings, drivetrain, and fasteners with WD-40® or similar water displacing light oil.
- Let the truck stand or you may blow off with compressed air. Placing the truck in a warm, sunny spot will aid drying. Trapped water and oil will continue to drip from the truck for a few hours. Place it on a towel or piece of cardboard to protect the surface underneath.
- As a precautionary step, remove the sealed receiver box cover. While unlikely, humidity or tiny amounts of moisture or condensation may enter the receiver box during wet running. This can cause long-term problems with the sensitive electronics in the receiver. Removing the receiver box cover during storage allows the air inside to dry. This step can improve the long-term reliability of the receiver. It is not necessary to remove the receiver or unplug any of the wires.
- Additional Maintenance: Increase your frequency of disassembly, inspection, and lubrication of the following items. This is necessary after extended wet use or if the vehicle will not be used for an extended period of time (such as a week or longer). This additional maintenance is needed to prevent any trapped moisture from corroding internal steel components.
• Stub axle housing bearings: Remove, clean, and re-oil the bearings.
• Transmission: Remove, disassemble, clean, and re-grease the transmission components. Use a light coating of wheel bearing grease (from an auto parts store) on the metal gear teeth. Refer to your exploded view diagrams for help with disassembly and reassembly.
• Titan motor: Remove the motor, clean with aerosol motor cleaner, and re-oil the bushings with lightweight motor oil. Be sure to wear eye protection when using spray aerosol cleaners.
RECEIVER BOX:
MAINTAINING A WATERTIGHT SEAL
Removing and Installing Radio Gear
The unique design of the receiver box allows the removal and installation of
the receiver without losing the ability to maintain a watertight seal in the
box. The patent-pending wire clamp feature gives you the ability to also
install aftermarket radio systems and maintain the watertight features of the
receiver box.
Removing the Receiver
- Remove the wire clamp by removing the two 2.5x8mm cap screws.
- Remove the cover by removing the two 3x10mm cap screws.
- To remove the receiver from the box, simply lift it out and set to the side. The antenna wire is still inside the clamp area and cannot be removed yet.
- Unplug the servo cables from the receiver and remove the receiver.
Receiver Installation
- Install the electronic speed control (ESC), servo, and antenna wiring through the receiver box top (A).
- Plug the ESC and servo wires into the receiver ( see page 14).
- Bundle wiring as necessary.
- Make sure the O-ring is properly seated into the groove in the receiver box bottom so that the cover will not pinch it or damage it in any way.
- Place the receiver box top onto the receiver box bottom and install and tighten the two 3x10mm cap screws securely.
- Inspect the cover to make sure that the O-ring seal is not visible.
- Arrange the wires neatly using the wire guides on the receiver box top (B). Excess ESC and servo wiring should be bundled inside the receiver box. Pull out all available antenna wiring from the receiver box.
- Apply a small bead of silicone grease to the foam on the wire clamp (C).
- Install the wire clamp and tighten the two 2.5x8mm cap screws securely (D).
ADJUSTING YOUR MODEL
Once you become familiar with driving your model, you might need to make
adjustments for better driving performance
Adjusting the Slipper Clutch
The model is equipped with an adjustable slipper clutch, which is built into
the large spur gear. The purpose of the slipper clutch is to regulate the
amount of power sent to the rear wheels to prevent tire spin. When it slips,
the slipper clutch makes a high-pitch, whining noise. Remove the rubber
slipper clutch plug on the transmission cover in order to adjust the slipper.
Use the 4-way wrench to turn the adjusting nut clockwise to tighten and
counterclockwise to loosen. Place the model on a high-traction surface, such
as carpet. Adjust the slipper so that you can hear it slip for approximately
two feet from a standing, full throttle start. (Learn more about adjusting the
slipper clutch in the sidebar left.) Adjusting the Toe-in
Geometry and alignment specs play an important roll in your model’s handling.
Take the time to set them correctly. Set the steering trim on your transmitter
to neutral. Now, adjust your servo and tie rods so that both wheels are
pointing straight ahead and are parallel to each other (0° toe-in). This will
ensure the same amount of steering in both directions.
For increased stability, add 1°-2° of toe in to each front wheel. Use the
turnbuckles to adjust the alignment. Fine Tuning the Shocks
The four shocks on the model greatly influence its handling. Whenever you
rebuild your shocks or make any changes to the pistons, springs, or oil,
always make changes to them in pairs (front or rear). Piston selection depends
on the range of oil viscosities that you have available. For example, using a
two-hole piston with a lightweight oil will, at one point, give you the same
damping as a three-hole piston with heavier oil. We recommend using the two-
hole pistons with a range of oil viscosities from 10W to 50W (available from
your hobby shop). The thinner viscosity oils (30W or less) flow more smoothly
and are more consistent, while thicker oils provide more damping. Use only
100% pure silicone shock oil to prolong seal life. The model’s ride height can
be adjusted by adding or removing the clip-on, spring pre-load spacers. Adjust
the ride height so that the suspension arms are slightly above being parallel
to the ground. Observe how the model handles in turns. Proper set-up will add
stability and help prevent spin outs. Experiment with different springs and
shock oils to find what works best for your current track conditions. Wheels and
Tires
Many types of aftermarket tires and wheels can be adapted for use on your
model. Most will affect the overall width and the suspension geometry of the
model. The offsets and dimensions designed into the model’s wheels are
intentional; therefore, Traxxas cannot recommend the use of other non-Traxxas
wheels with different specifications. The diameter of the wheels is an
innovative design, and there is a variety of different tires available for you
to experiment with in addition to the included tires on the model (listed in
your parts list). Experimentation with different types of tires is recommended
to see which ones work the best on the terrain where the model is run. When
selecting tires, consider the overall diameter and the rubber compound (hard
or soft). If the overall diameter of the tire is significantly increased, you
will need to use a smaller pinion gear to compensate for the larger tire. Soft
compound tires with many short spikes generally work better on hard, dry
surfaces. In loose dirt, a tire with large spikes should perform better. See
your parts list for accessory wheels and tires.
To achieve a good starting point for the slipper clutch in these models,
tighten the slipper clutch adjusting nut clockwise until the slipper clutch
adjusting spring fully collapses (do not over tighten), and then turn the
slipper clutch nut counterclockwise one full turn. Do not run your model with the slipper clutch
adjusting spring fully compressed. The minimum recommended slipper clutch
setting is 1/2 turn counterclockwise from fully compressed.
Motors and Gearing
There are two different types of aftermarket motors that can be purchased for
your model, stock and modified. Stock motors all have the same wire thickness
and number of turns around the armature as governed by sanctioned racing
organizations. They are inexpensive and widely available. Modified motors are
more expensive, may feature ball bearings, and come in a variety of wire
thicknesses and number of turns of wire on the armature. The fewer number of
turns of wire on the armature, the more powerful the motor will be. Keep in
mind that the more powerful the motor, the less battery run time you will
have.
One of the more significant advantages to your model’s transmission is the
extremely wide range of available gear ratios. It can be geared low enough to
run extremely hot, modified motors. Modified motors should be geared lower
(higher numerically) than stock motors because they reach their maximum power
at higher RPM’s. A modified motor that is geared incorrectly can actually be
slower than a correctly-geared, stock motor. Use the following formula to
calculate the overall ratio for combinations not listed on the gear chart: If
you are worried that you might be over-geared, check the temperature of the
battery pack and motor. If the battery is extremely hot, and/or the motor is
too hot to touch, your model is probably over-geared. If you are not able to
run your model for at least four minutes before the battery dies, then change
to a lower gear ratio. This temperature test assumes that the model is close
to factory stock weight and operates freely with no excessive friction,
dragging, or binding, and the battery is fully charged and in good condition.
The model is equipped with a Titan 12T 550 motor. The gear combination that
comes stock on each model provides good overall acceleration and top speed. If
you want more top speed and less acceleration install the included high speed
gearing (more teeth). If you want more acceleration and less top speed, use a
smaller optional (not included) pinion gear. The included high speed gearing
is intended for high-speed running on hard surfaces, and this gearing is not
recommended for off-road or repetitive starting and stopping.
| Stampede| Rustler| Bandit
---|---|---|---
• Fast Acceleration
• Short Distances
• Small Tracks| 14-Tooth Pinion
90-Tooth Spur| 14-Tooth Pinion
90-Tooth Spur| 19-Tooth Pinion
86-Tooth Spur
• Good Acceleration
• Good Speed
• Normal Conditions| 16-Tooth Pinion
90-Tooth Spur| 16-Tooth Pinion
90-Tooth Spur| 21-Tooth Pinion
83-Tooth Spur
• High Top Speed
• Long Distances
• Hard Surfaces| 21-Tooth Pinion
90-Tooth Spur| 28-Tooth Pinion
86-Tooth Spur| 31-Tooth Pinion
83-Tooth Spur
*optional (sold separately)
The Titan 12T is equipped with an integrated cooling fan that is effective
during medium to highspeed operation. The gearbox is specially vented to cool
the motor. Repetitive starting and stopping over short distances creates
excess heat and will not allow the fan to cool the motor properly. For this
type of driving, smaller pinion gears are recommended to reduce load on the
motor. See the chart to the left.
Gearing Compatibility Charts:
The charts below show a full range of gear combinations. This does NOT imply
that these gear combinations should be used. Over-gearing (bigger pinions,
smaller spurs) can overheat and damage the motor and/or speed control. Items
in black will fit 540 motors only (not Titan 12T ). Items in color show the
acceptable ranges for each model. Adjusting Gear Mesh
Incorrect gear mesh is the most common cause of stripped spur gears. To set
the gear mesh, cut a narrow strip of notebook paper and run it into the gear
mesh. Loosen the motor screws and slide the motor and pinion gear into the
spur gear. Retighten the motor screws and then remove the strip of paper. You
should be able to run a fresh strip of paper through the gears without binding
them. Centering Your Servo
If the trim controls on your transmitter seem off, you may need to re-center
your servo. Additionally, whenever your servo has been removed for service or
cleaning, it must be re-centered prior to installation in the model.
- Disconnect the servo horn from the steering servo.
- Connect the steering servo to channel 1 on the receiver. Connect the electronic speed control (ESC) to channel 2.
- Place fresh “AA” batteries in the transmitter and turn the transmitter power switch on.
- Turn the steering trim adjustment on the transmitter to the center “0” position.
- Elevate the rear wheels of the model. Connect a fresh 7.2V battery pack to the speed control and turn on the ESC (see page 21). The servo will automatically jump to its center position.
- Turn off the power to the model followed by the transmitter. The servo horn is now ready to be installed.
- Be careful not to move the servo shaft when installing the servo horn. Readjust the ESC as described in the “Adjusting the Speed Control” section.
MAINTAINING YOUR MODEL
Always wear eye protection when using compressed air or spray cleaners and
lubricants.
Your model requires timely maintenance in order to stay in top running
condition. The following procedures should be taken very seriously.
Inspect the vehicle for obvious damage or wear. Look for:
- Cracked, bent, or damaged parts
- Check the wheels and steering for binding.
- Check the operation of the shock absorbers.
- Check the wiring for any frayed wires or loose connections.
- Check the mounting of the receiver and servo(s) and speed control.
- Check the tightness of the wheel nuts with a wrench.
- Check the operation of the radio system, especially the condition of the batteries.
- Check for any loose screws in the chassis structure or suspension.
- The steering servo saver will wear out over time. If the steering becomes loose, the servo saver should be replaced.
- Inspect the gears for wear, broken teeth, or debris lodged between the teeth.
- Check the tightness of the slipper clutch.
Other periodic maintenance:
-
Slipper clutch pads
(friction material):
Under normal use, the friction material in the slipper clutch should wear very slowly. If the thickness of any one of the slipper clutch pads is 1.8mm or less, the friction disc should be replaced. Measure the pad thickness using calipers or measuring against the diameter of the 1.5 and 2.0mm hex wrenches provided with the model. -
Chassis: Keep the chassis clean of accumulated dirt and grime. Periodically inspect the chassis for damage.
-
Steering: Over time, you may notice increased looseness in the steering system. There are several components that will wear out from use: the servo saver, the tie rod ends, and the bellcrank bushings (Rustler and Bandit only). Replace these components as needed to restore factory tolerances. The bell crank bushings may be replaced with 5x8mm ball bearings. See the parts list included with your model for replacement part numbers.
-
Motor: Every 10-15 runs, remove, clean, and lubricate the motor. Use a product such as electric motor cleaning spray to flush dirt out of the motor. After cleaning, lubricate the bushings at each end of the motor with a drop of light-weight electric motor oil.
-
Shocks: Keep the oil level in the shocks full. Use only 100% pure silicone shock oil to prolong the life of the seals. If you are experiencing leakage around the top of the shock, inspect the bladder in the top cap for signs of damage or distortion from overtightening. If the bottom of the shock is leaking, then it is time for a rebuild. The Traxxas rebuild kit for two shocks is part #2362.
-
Suspension: Periodically inspect the model for signs of damage such as bent or dirty suspension pins, bent turnbuckles, loose screws, and any signs of stress or bending. Replace components as needed.
-
Driveline: Inspect the driveline for signs of wear such as worn drive yokes, dirty axle half shafts, and any unusual noise or binding. If a U-joint pops apart, then it is time to replace the part. Remove the gear cover. Inspect the spur gear for wear and check the tightness of the set screws in the pinion gears. Tighten, clean, or replace components as needed.
Storage
When you are through running the model for the day, blow it off with
compressed air or use a soft bristled paint brush to dust-off the vehicle.
Always disconnect and remove the battery from the model whenever the model is
stored. If the model will be stored for a long time, then also remove the
batteries from the transmitter.
6250 TRAXXAS WAY, McKINNEY, TEXAS 75070
1-888-TRAXXAS
230915
24054-36054-37054-8-OM-EN-R00
References
- RC Cars | RC Trucks | Traxxas
- Register Your Traxxas Product | Traxxas
- Call2Recycle | Leading the Charge For Battery Recycling
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