Instru øchd Expander Modulation Source User Guide

June 16, 2024
INSTRU

Instru øchd Expander Modulation Source

Full Wave Rectifiers

All negative portions of the LFOs are inverted resulting in unipolar positive signals at the expander outputs (0-5 volts).

Original LFO Signals Rectified Output Signals

Analogue Diode Logic Pairs

The max/ min outputs produce a bi-polar -5 to +5 volt signal. The top two channels (max) output whichever is currently the highest voltage of the original LFO input pair. The bottom two channels (min) output whichever is currently the lowest voltage of the original LFO input pair

Original LFO Sianals Diode Logic Output Signals

Cascading Triggers

Produces ~8ms triggers at the start of the rising edge of the LFO signals. Clockwise cascading normalization through the outputs results in a layering of trigger signals if the previous output is left unpatched.

Original LFO Signals Trigger Signals

R-2R 4-bit Ladder DACs
There are two factors at play that impact the DAC outputs. Firstly, the rate of the LFOs sets the rate of the random signals. Secondly, the ordering of Most Significant Bit (MSB) to Least Significant Bit (LSB) effects the size and rate of voltage change. The following clusters from the acid will produce four different flavors of random voltage (slow noise) from the end expander.

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