CLASSEN RA-21H Reciprocating Aerator Honda GX160 Instruction Manual

June 12, 2024
CLASSEN

CLASSEN RA-21H Reciprocating Aerator Honda GX160
CLASSEN RA-21H Reciprocating Aerator Honda GX160

Safety Warnings

CALIFORNIA
Proposition 65 Warning
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects and other reproductive harm.

WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.

CALIFORNIA
Proposition 65 Warning
Battery posts, terminals, wiring insulation, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
WASH HANDS AFTER HANDLING.

IMPORTANT MESSAGE

Thank you for purchasing this Classen product. You have purchased a world class product, one of the best designed and built anywhere.

This machine comes with an Operation and Safety Manual, Parts and Service Manual, and Engine Manual. The useful life and good service you receive from this machine depends to a large extent on how well you read and understand these manuals. Treat your machine properly, lubricate and adjust it as instructed, and it will give you many years of reliable service.

Your safe use of this Classen product is one of our prime design objectives. Many safety features are built in, but we also rely on your good sense and care to achieve accident-free operation. For best protection, study the manuals thoroughly. Learn the proper operation of all controls. Observe all safety precautions. Follow all instructions and warnings completely. Do not remove or defeat any safety features. Make sure those who operate this machine are as well informed and careful in its use as you are.

See a Classen dealer for any service or parts needed. Classen service ensures that you continue to receive the best results possible from Classen products. You can trust Classen replacement parts because they are manufactured with the same high precision and quality as the original parts.
Classen designs and builds its equipment to serve many years in a safe and productive manner. For longest life, use this machine only as directed in the manuals, keep it in good repair and follow safety warnings and instructions. You’ll always be glad you did.

Classen
Schiller Grounds Care, Inc.
1028 Street Road
Southampton, PA 18966-4217

This Operator / Parts Manual is part of the machine. Suppliers of both new and second-hand machines must make sure that this manual is provided with the machine.

SAFETY

NOTICE !!!
Unauthorized modifications may present extreme safety hazards to operators and bystanders and could also result in product damage.

Schiller Grounds Care, Inc. strongly warns against, rejects and disclaims any modifications, add-on accessories or product alterations that are not designed, developed, tested and approved by Schiller Grounds Care, Inc.’s Engineering Department. Any Schiller Grounds Care, Inc. product that is altered, modified or changed in any manner not specifically authorized after original manufacture–including the addition of “after-market” accessories or component parts not specifically approved by Schiller Grounds Care, Inc.–will result in the Schiller Grounds Care, Inc. Warranty being voided.

Any and all liability for personal injury and/or property damage caused by any unauthorized modifications, add-on accessories or products not approved by Schiller Grounds Care, Inc. will be considered the responsibility of the individual(s) or company designing and/or making such changes.

Schiller Grounds Care, Inc. will vigorously pursue full indemnification and costs from any party responsible for such unauthorized post-manufacture modifications and/or accessories should personal injury and/or property damage result.

This symbol means:
ATTENTION!
BECOME ALERT!
Your safety and the safety of others is involved.

Signal word definitions:
The signal words below are used to identify levels of hazard seriousness. These words appear in this manual and on the safety labels attached to Schiller Grounds Care, Inc. machines. For your safety and the safety of others, read and follow the information given with these signal words and/or the symbol shown above.

DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, WILL result in death or serious injury.

WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, COULD result in death or serious injury.

CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, MAY result in minor or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices or property damage.

CAUTION used without the safety alert symbol indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, MAY result in property damage.

MODEL NUMBER: This number appears on sales literature, technical manuals and price lists.

SERIAL NUMBER: This number appears only on your unit. It contains the model number followed consecutively by the serial number. Use this number when ordering parts or seeking warranty information.
SERIAL NUMBER

MAINTENANCE SAFETY

In general

  • Read and understand the manual before maintenance on machine.

  • Maintain machine according to manufacturer’s schedule and instructions for maximum safety and best results.

  • Park machine on level ground.

  • Never allow untrained personnel to service machine.

  • Guards should only be removed by a qualified technician for maintenance or service. Replace when work is complete.

  • Adjust or repair only after the engine has been stopped and the tines have quit rotating.

  • Replace parts if worn, damaged or faulty.
    For best results, always replace with parts recommended by the manufacturer.

  • Disconnect spark plug wire(s) before making any repairs.

  • Do not dismantle the machine without releasing or restraining forces which may cause parts to move suddenly.

  • Provide adequate support, e.g. jack stands for lifted machine or parts if working beneath.

  • Do not put hands or feet near or under rotating parts.

  • Clean up spilled oil or fuel thoroughly.

  • Replace faulty mufflers.

  • To reduce fire hazards, keep the engine, muffler, and fuel storage area free of grass, leaves, debris buildup or grease.

Tines

  • Tines are sharp and can cut. Use extra caution when handling. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment.
  • Only replace tines. Never straighten or weld them.
  • Keep other persons away from tines.

Fuel

  • Petrol (gasoline) and diesel fuels are flammable; petrol (gasoline) vapors are explosive. Use extra care when handling.

  • Store only in containers specifically designed for fuel.

  • When refueling or checking fuel level:

  • Stop the engine and allow to cool;

  • Do not smoke;

  • Refuel outdoors only;

  • Use a funnel;

  • Do not overfill;

  • If fuel is spilled, do not attempt to start the engine until the spill is cleaned up and vapors have cleared.

  • Replace caps on fuel containers and tanks securely.
    Sparks from static electricity can start fires or cause explosions. Flowing fuel can generate static electricity. To prevent static electricity sparks:

  • Keep fuel containers electrically grouded.

  • Do not fill containers in a vehicle or on a truck or trailer bed with a plastic liner. Fill containers on the ground away from the vehicle.

  • When practical, remove gas powered equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel it on the ground. If equipment must be refueled on the truck or trailer, refuel from a portable container rather than a dispenser nozzle.

  • Keep the dispenser nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening until fueling is complete. Do not use a nozzle lockopen device.

SET UP INSTRUCTIONS / MAINTENANCE

SET-UP INSTRUCTIONS

NOTE: Units ship with no gas or oil.
SET-UP INSTRUCTIONS

  1. Cut banding and roll aerator off pallet.
  2. Unfold by pulling up on handle 1. Slide lock rings 2 down to lock handle in upright position.
  3. Add oil to the engine and crankcase with the engine resting in a level position. Refer to the engine manufacturer’s Owners manual for the correct type and amount of oil.
  4. Fill the fuel tank according to the engine manufacturer specifications.
MAINTENANCE

WARNING

Stop the engine and remove spark plug wire before performing any maintenance.
When replacement parts are required, use genuine Classen parts or parts with equivalent characteristics, including type, strength and material. Failure to do so may result in product malfunction and possible injury to the operator and/or bystanders.
Carbon monoxide present in the exhaust is an odorless and deadly gas. Never start or run the engine where exhaust fumes can collect. Provide enough fresh air to keep fumes from getting too strong.
Replace any warning decals that become illegible immediately

DAILY MAINTENANCE

Hardware

  • Tighten any hardware (nuts, bolts, etc) that are found loose.
  • Replace any broken or missing hardware (nuts, bolts, cotter pins, etc.).
  • Check to see that set screws on pulley are tight.

Engine
See engine manual for oil change intervals and oil and gas specifications. See engine manual for air cleaner service intervals and servicing procedure.

Oil
See engine manual for air cleaner service intervals and servicing procedure.

Aerator
Service:
Stop engine and remove spark plug wire before servicing aerator.

Tines

  • Check condition of guards for damage or wear.
  • Replace broken, worn, or damaged tines. Do not weld or try to straighten tines.

Guards

  • Check condition of guards for damage or wear.
  • Replace broken, worn, or damaged shield plates.

Belts

  • Check condition of belts for damage or wear.
  • Replace broken, worn, or damaged belts.

Belt Replacement

  • Stop the engine and disconnect the spark plug wire before attempting to replace any belt.

Lubrication

  • Grease the crankshaft and arm bearings every 25 hours of operation.

STORAGE

STORAGE INSTRUCTIONS

To prevent possible explosion or ignition of vaporized fuel, do not store equipment with fuel in tank or carburetor in enclosure with open flame (for example, a furnace or water heater pilot light).

Daily Storage

  1. Check engine oil level and air filter element daily.
  2. Check oil level in gear case.
  3. Close fuel valve at bottom of fuel tank.
  4. Clean cutting blade (grass, dirt, etc.).
EXTENDED STORAGE

Before the equipment is put into storage for any period exceeding 30 days:

  1. Drain all fuel from fuel tank and lines (use a hose or fuel line, routed from fuel tank shut-off to proper container).
  2. Start engine and run until all fuel is used from the carburetor float bowl.
  3. While engine is warm, drain the crankcase oil and refill with the proper weight of oil corresponding to the season when the equipment will next be used.
  4. Remove the spark plug and squirt a small quantity of engine oil into the cylinder. Turn the engine over a few times to distribute the oil.
  5. Lubricate all lubrication fittings.
  6. Clean and oil cutting blade to prevent rust.

To put equipment into operation after an extended storage:

  1. Fill fuel tank with clean fresh fuel.
  2. Check crankcase oil level, and start engine.
  3. Check fuel system for fuel leaks.

SPECIFICATIONS

RA-21
Dimensions:
Width…………………………………… 31.5″ (800 mm)
Length………………………………….. 64″ (1626 mm)
Length (handle folded)…………… 49″ (1245 mm)
Height (transport)………………….. 39″ (991 mm)
Height (handle folded)……………. 24″ (610 mm)
Maximum gate Width……………………… 32″ (813 mm)
Net Weight:
Weight…………………………………. 261 lbs. (119 Kg)
Removable weights………………… N/A
Speed:
Aerate…………….. up to 305 f.p.m. (2.84 km/h)
Engines:
Model RA-21H
Model…………………………………… GX160
Honda, 4.0 h.p., 4 cycle
Starter………………………………….. Recoil, on/off switch
Governor……………………………… 3900 RPM, no load
Idle Speed……………………………. 1400 + 100 RPM
Fuel Tank…………………………….. .66 gal. (2.5 L)
Gear Reduction………………………………… 6 to 1
Model RA-21B
Model……………. #12S4520131FB, Type 0141, Trim .01
Briggs & Stratton 6.0 h.p., 4 cycle
Starter………………………………….. Recoil, on/off switch
Governor………. …………………………… 3200 RPM +/- 100 RPM, no load
Idle Speed……………………………………….. 2000 RPM
Fuel Tank…………………………………………. 3.2 qt. (3.0 L)
Gear Reduction………………………………… 6 to 1
Drive:
Machine……………………………… Push off the tines
Primary………………………………… Sheaves and Belts
Wheels:
Front…………….. 2.80-4
Rear……………… 4.10 x 3.50 -4
Aeration:
Tines…. 5/8″ (15.875 mm) diameter, 8 per unit
Penetration Depth………………… 2 3/4″ (70 mm) max.
Swath Width………………………… 20.8″ (558 mm)
Hole Pattern….. 2.6″ x 7.5″ (66 x 191 mm) on center
Production………………… Up to 26,000 sq. ft. / hour (2415 sq.m /hour)

HANDLE AND WHEEL ASSEMBLY

FIGURE 1
HANDLE AND WHEEL ASSEMBLY

ITEM PART NO. DESCRIPTION QTY
1 C400237 17 BUMPER, 8.0 HP 1
2 C400414 17 MAIN DECK 1
3 C500286 NUT, 5/8-18 FINE JAM NYLC 2
4 C400418  17 MAIN HANDLE WELDMENT 1
5 C400425 17 TINE HANDLE 1
6 C400428 17 CRANK TENSION BAIL 1
7 C400429 TINE BUSHING 1
8 C400448 SPACER BUSHING 1
9 C100251 RING, HANDLE LOCK 2
10 C500129 NUT, 3/8-16 2
11 C500140 BOLT, 5/16-18 x 3/4 1
12 C500074 BOLT, 5/16-18 X 1-3/4 1
13 C500146 BOLT, 3/8-16 X 1-1/2 1
14 C500041 NUT, 3/8-16 LOCK 3
15 C500042 WASHER, 3/8″ FLAT 2
16 C500169 NUT, 5/16-18 LOCK 3
17 C500083 WASHER, 5/16 FLAT 3
18 C500147 BOLT, 5/16-18 x 1-1/2 1
19 C500091 BOLT, 3/8-16 x 2 2
20 C500016 PIN, 5/32″ x 1-1/4″ COTTER 2
21 C100270 TINE PULLEY 1
22 C500077 5/8-18 JAM NUT 2
23 C500134 BOLT, 3/8-16 x 1-1/4 2
24 C500287 BOLT, 5/8 X 5 2
25 C500218 BOLT, 1/4-20 X 1-3/4 1
26 C500136 NUT, 1/4-20 1
27 C100657 CABLE, BOARD LIFT 1
28 C100656 CABLE, TINE ENGGMNT 1
29 C100103 WHEEL TIRE ASSLY10″ 2
30 C100648 TIRE, 9″ WHEEL 2

ITEMS 31-38 USED ON ON/OFF SWITCH FROM HANDLE TO ENGINE
31| C200036| WIRE, 14GA. RED -30′| 1
32| C100691| SWITCH-ON/OFF ROCKER| 1
33| C100705| SPADE, RD FEMALE| 1
34| C100707| EYELET-1/2″ RND X 14GA| 1
35| C100708| EYELET-3/16 X 14GA| 1
36| C100714| WIRE NUT| 1
37| C100704| SPADE-ROUND MALE| 1
38| C100718| LABLE-ON/OFF| 1

ENGINE & GUARD ASSEMBLY

FIGURE 2
ENGINE & GUARD ASSEMBLY

ITEM PART NO. DESCRIPTION QTY
1 C400414 17 MAIN DECK 1
2 C400417 17 TOP CROSSBAR WLDMNT 1
3 C400420 17 BEARING MOUNT 1
4 C400449 17 RIGHT SIDE GAURD WLDMNT 1
5 C400438 17 LEFT SIDE GUARD WLDMNT 1
6 C400446 SIDE GUARD BUSHING 2
7 C500115 WASHER, 5/16 LOCK 16
8 C500140 BOLT, 5/16-18 x 3/4 6
9 C100665 LATCH RUBBER HOOD 1
10 C500020 BOLT, 3/8-16 x 2-1/2 2
11 C500043 WASHER, 1/2 FLAT 1
12 C500131 NUT, 1/2-13 LOCK 2
13 C500133 BOLT-5/16-18 x 1 2
14 C500083 WASHER, 5/16 FLAT 6
15 C500147 BOLT, 5/16-18 x 1-1/2 4
16 C500101 NUT, 5/16-18 8
17 C500001 GREASE FITTING, 1/4 x 28 1
18 C500149 BOLT, 1/2-13 x 2 1
19 C500150 BOLT, 1/2-13 x 1-1/2 1
20 C100247 BEARING W/COLLAR, 1″ 1
21 C500029 BOLT, 1/4-20 x 3/4 2
22 C500263 WASHER, 10-24 LOCK 7
23 C100651 PULLEY, 2BK47 1
24 C200058 COUPLER SHAFT, RECIP. 1
25 C100715 ENGINE-HONDA GX160 1

(USED ON RA-21H MODEL)
C100482 ENGINE-B&S INTEK 850
(USED ON RA-21B MODEL)
C400431 BRACKET, B&S ENGINE
(USED ON RA-21B MODEL)
26| C100649| SWITCH, KILL| 1
27| C100690| PLASTIC COVER, FRONT| 1
28| C100689| PLASTIC COVER, BACK| 1
29| C500074| BOLT, 5/16-18 x 1-3/4| 2
30| C500290| BOLT #10-24 x 1| 7
31| C500269| NUT, #10| 7
32| C100074| DECAL-CLASSEN| 2
33| C100069| DECAL-DANGER| 1
34| C100096| DECAL-ALL GUARDS| 1
35| C100504| DECAL-SPARK ARRESTOR| 1
36| C100505| DECAL-CA EMMISSION| 1
37| C100716| DECAL,RA-21| 1
38| C100060| DECAL-CAUTION MUFFLER| 1
39| C100070| DECAL-RED DANGER| 1
40| C100725| EDGING STRIP, RUBBER| 4

CAM SHAFT & TINE ASSEMBLY

FIGURE 3
CAM SHAFT & TINE ASSEMBLY

ITEM PART NO. DESCRIPTION QTY
1 C400414 17 MAIN DECK 1
2 C400416 17 RIGHT UPRIGHT SUPPORT 1
3 C400419 17 BELT TENSIONER 1
4 C400422 17 RIGHT UHMW GUIDE ARM 1
5 C400423 17 LEFT UHMW GUIDE ARM 1
6 C400424 UHMW BLOCK 1
7 C400426 17 BELT TENSION ARM 1
8 C400427 IDLER PULLEY BUSHING 1
9 C400442 TENSION ARM BUSHING 1
10 C500130 WASHER, 3/8 LOCK 2
11 C500129 NUT, 3/8-16 3
12 C500115 WASHER, 5/16 LOCK 8
13 C500147 BOLT, 5/16-18 X 1-1/2 4
14 C500034 WASHER, 1/2 FLAT 2
15 C500131 NUT, 1/2-13 LOCK 1
16 C500043 BOLT, 3/8-16 X 1 1
17 C500041 NUT, 3/8-16 LOCK 6
18 C500042 WASHER, 3/8″ FLAT 21
19 C500134 BOLT, 3/8-16 x 1-1/4 2
20 C500083 WASHER, 5/16 FLAT 4
21 C500101 NUT, 5/16-18 8
22 C500135 BOLT, 1/2-13 x 2-1/2 1
23 C500218 BOLT, 1/4-20 x 1-1/4 1
24 C500001 GREASE FITTING, 1/4 x 28 9
25 C500265 BOLT 3/8-16 x 2.25 HHCS 16
26 C500170 BOLT 3/8 x 3-1/2 HEX 1
27 C500133 BOLT, 5/16-18 x 1 2
28 C500149 BOLT, 1/2-13 x 2 1
29 C100681 TINE DRIVE BELT 2
30 C100657 CABLE, BOARD LIFT 1
31 C100656 CABLE, TINE ENGMNT 1
32 C100208 PULLEY, IDUAL IDLER 1
33 C100650 BEARING, 1″ – 2 BOLT 2
34 C100621 TINE ROD 8
35 C100678 CNNCTING ROD BRNG 16
36 C100622 CRANKSHAFT 1
37 C100654 SPRING, MEDIUM 1
38 C100655 SPRING, SMALL 1
39 C100652 BUMPER, RUBBER 3/8x 1 2
40 C500088 WASHER, 1/4 FLAT 1
41 C100679 TINES, 5/8″ 8
42 C500293 NUTS,COURSE THRD TINE 8
43 C500139 NUT, 1/4-20 LOCK 1
44 C500106 NUT, 1/2-13 1
45 C500006 WASHER, 1/2 LOCK 1
46 C500076 NUT, 3/8-16 NYLOC 16

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