RADWAG 5Y Series UYA 5Y Ultra Microbalances User Manual

June 12, 2024
RADWAG

RADWAG 5Y Series UYA 5Y Ultra Microbalances

Product Information

The 5Y Series Balances are a range of precision weighing devices manufactured by RADWAG. The series includes the following models:

  • UYA 5Y Ultra-Microbalances
  • MYA 5Y Microbalances
  • XA 5Y.M.A Microbalances
  • XA 5Y.A Analytical Balances
  • XA 5Y.F Analytical Balances for Filters
  • PM 5Y Precision Balances

This user manual, with the code IMMU-111-04-03-22-ENG, provides detailed instructions for the operation and maintenance of the 5Y Series Balances. The manual is available at www.radwag.com.

Product Usage Instructions

Transport and Storage
Before using the balance, perform the following:

  1. Check the delivery to ensure all components are present.
  2. Inspect the packaging for any signs of damage.

Profiles
The balances support profile creation for personalized settings. Follow these steps to create a profile:

  1. Navigate to the profile creation section.
  2. Configure the settings according to your preferences.
  3. Select the working modes required.
  4. Specify the readout and units.

Weighing
To perform weighing using the 5Y Series Balances:

  1. Prepare the sample to be weighed.
  2. Place the sample on the balance pan.
  3. Wait for the balance to stabilize and display the weight.

Parts Counting
If you need to count parts using the balance:

  1. Prepare a known quantity of parts as a reference.
  2. Select the parts counting mode on the balance.
  3. Place the reference parts on the balance pan and press the count button.
  4. Add the parts to be counted and let the balance calculate the quantity.

Checkweighing
To use the checkweighing feature:

  1. Set the desired checkweighing thresholds in the balance settings.
  2. Select the checkweighing mode.
  3. Place the item to be checked on the balance pan.
  4. Check if the weight falls within the specified thresholds.

Dosing
If you need to dose a specific product:

  1. Utilize the product database during dosing operations.
  2. Configure the mode-related settings for dosing.
  3. Follow the dosing procedure specified in the user manual.

Percent Weighing Against Reference Sample Mass
To perform percent weighing against a reference sample mass:

  1. Compare the sample mass with the reference sample mass.
  2. Utilize the checkweighing and dosing features in percent weighing mode.
  3. Refer to the bar graph for visual representation of the comparison.

5Y Series Balances
UYA 5Y Ultra-Microbalances MYA 5Y Microbalances XA 5Y.M.A Microbalances XA 5Y.A Analytical Balances XA 5Y.F Analytical Balances for Filters PM 5Y Precision Balances
USER MANUAL
IMMU-111-04-03-22-ENG
www.radwag.com

Congratulations and thank you for selecting RADWAG product. You have purchased a device that has been designed and manufactured to give you years of service. Please read this user manual carefully, this shall guarantee reliable operation.
MARCH 2022
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GENERAL INFORMATION

Dimensions
UYA 5Y Ult ra- Microbalances and MYA 5Y Microbalances
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I ndicator XA 5Y.M.A Microbalances
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XA 5Y.M Microbalances XA 5Y.A Series Balances
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XA 5Y Series Balance XA 5Y.F Series Balances
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PM xx.4Y, d=0.01g PM xx.4Y, d=0.1g
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PM xx.4Y, d=0.5g, d=1g
– 14 –

1.2. Connectors Top view

1 Button used to hard restart or to switch 10 Power supply socket ­ USB type C

the balance off/on.

2 Left speaker

11 HDMI socket

3 Right speaker

12 Media box socket

4 USB type A

13 RFID sensor

5 USB type A

14 Proximity sensors

6 Microphone

15 Camera

7 Kensington Lock

16 Camera diode

8 Ethernet socket

17 Signalling diode

9 Power supply socket

1.3. Intended Use

5Y series balances have been designed to enable precise determination of mass in laboratory.

1.4. Precautions

· Prior to the first use, carefully read this user manual. Use the device only as intended. · Do not operate the touch panel using sharp-edged tools (knife, screwdriver, etc.). · Place loads in the centre of the weighing pan. · Load the weighing pan with loads of gross weight which does not exceed the maximum
capacity. · Mind not to leave heavy loads on the weighing pan for longer periods of time. · In case of damage, immediately unplug the device from the mains. · The balance to be decommissioned must be decommissioned in accordance with valid
legal regulations. · Do not use the balance in areas endangered with explosion. The balance is not intended
to be operated in hazardous areas.

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1.5. Warranty Conditions
A. RADWAG is obliged to repair or exchange all elements that appear to be faulty by production or by construction.
B. Defining defects of unclear origin and means of their elimination can only be realized with assistance of the manufacturer and user representatives.
C. RADWAG does not bear any responsibility for damage or loss resulting from unauthorized or inadequate performing of production or service processes.
D. The warranty does not cover: · mechanical damage caused by product exploitation other than intended, damage of thermal and chemical origin, and damage caused by lightning, overvoltage in the power grid or other random event, · damage caused by product exploitation other than intended, damage, when security seal stickers protecting balance housing against unauthorized access are removed or broken, · damage caused by liquids and natural wear, or by overloading the measuring mechanism, · damage caused by inappropriate setting or by electrical system failures, · inappropriate cleaning habits.
E. Loss of warranty takes place if: · a repair is carried out outside RADWAG authorized service point, · service claims intrusion into mechanical or electronic construction by unauthorized people, · the balance does not feature security stickers.
F. For detailed warranty conditions read the warranty certificate.
1.6. Supervision Over Metrological Parameters
Metrological parameters need to be verified in determined time intervals. Inspection frequency depends on ambient conditions in which the balance is operated, type of carried out processes and adopted quality management system.
1.7. User Manual Significance
Even if you are experienced and have already worked with this type of balance, you are still obliged to read this user manual carefully prior to switching the device on. This user manual provides all necessary operation-related information. Following the user manual guidelines guarantees correct weighing instrument performance.
1.8. Operator Training
The balance must be operated and supervised only by personnel who have been trained to use such type of a weighing instrument.
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TRANSPORT AND STORAGE

Delivery Check
Upon delivery, it is necessary to check the package and the device. Make sure that your package bears no signs of damage. Otherwise, contact the manufacturer’s representative.
2.2. Packaging
Keep all package elements should your device be transported in the future. Remember that only original packaging can be used for shipping purposes. Prior to packing, uncouple any cables, remove any separable components (weighing pan, shields, inserts). The balance components must be packed into an original packaging, this is to protect them against potential damage during transportation.

UNPACKING AND INSTALLATION

Workstation
· Operate the device in a workroom free of vibrations and shakes, where there are no air drafts nor dust.
· Make sure that the ambient temperature ranges between: +10 °C ÷ +40 °C, · Make sure that the relative humidity is not higher than 80%. · Make sure that in the course of balance operation, the room temperature changes
slowly and gradually. · Place the balance either on a robust-design table or on a wall bracket which is both
distant from heat sources and insusceptible to vibrations. · Take special precaution while weighing magnetic objects, part of the balance is a
strong magnet. · Ground the balance’s base should static electricity affect the weighing result. The
grounding screw is located at the back of the balance base. · Ultra- microbalances and other devices installed in the place of use by RADWAG
employees cannot be moved to another location. Only authorized RADWAG employee can move the device to another location.
3.2. Unpacking
Cut the adhesive tape. Take the balance out of the packaging. Open the accessory box, take the balance components out of it.
3.3. Standard Delivery Components
· Balance · Bottom weighing chamber shield (XA) · Centring ring (XA) · Weighing chamber shield/lid (UYA, MYA) · Weighing pan · Weighing pan shield · Bottom ring (MYA, model C) · Power supply
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UYA 5Y, MYA 5Y Microbalances

CAUTION: Make sure there is no protective sticker 1 while carrying out the measurement (see the above diagrams). It is obligatory to remove the sticker prior to chamber assembly. Install components following the above diagrams.

A ­ standard balance (UYA and MYA)
2. Draft shield 3. Weighing pan 4. Glass lid for the weighing
chamber

B ­ MYA 0.8/3.5Y microbalance Balances are equipped with standard weighing pan (A) and weighing pan for filters.
9. Weighing pan for filters 4. Glass lid for the weighing chamber

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C ­ balance for filters
12. Bottom ring 10. Weighing pan for filters 11. Standard weighing pan
C ­ balance for filters with automatic weighing chamber
2. Draft shield 3. Standard weighing pan 4. Glass lid for the weighing
chamber 9. Weighing pan for filters

D ­ balance for pipettes calibration 2. Draft shield 3. Weighing pan 4. Glass lid for the weighing chamber 5. Glass vessel 6. Evaporation ring 7. Glass lid for the weighing chamber, with an opening 8. Additional glass lid

Pipette calibration:: Run the balance, replace the weighing pan with a set of a weighing pan and a glass vessel (5). Wait for a stable indication, next press TARE button.

XA 5Y.M.A Microbalances

Install: – draft shield (1), – weighing pan (2).
3 – diode: ionizer on/off.

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XA 5Y.M Microbalances
Install: – draft shield (1), – weighing pan (2).

XA 5Y.A Series Balances

A ­ balance with d = 0.01 mg B ­ balance with d = 0.1 mg
Remove transport lock (9) – press the transport lock down gently, turn it in direction pointed by arrow, remove the protection. Keep the transport lock to ensure proper protection of the weighing instrument during transportation. Install:
– centring ring {embossing side upwards} (4), – draft shield (3) or (1), – weighing pan (2).
5 – diode: ionizer on/off
Balance for pipette calibration Replace the draft shield and the weighing pan with the chamber for pipette calibration, inside install: – weighing pan – other components (see description below)

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XA 5Y Series Balances XA 5Y.F Series Balances PM 5Y Series Balances

A ­ balance with d = 0.01 mg B ­ balance with d = 0.1 mg
Remove transport lock (9) – press the transport lock down gently, turn it direction pointed by arrow, remove the protection. Keep the transport lock to ensure proper protection of the weighing instrument during transportation. Install: – bottom weighing chamber shield (5), – centring ring {embossing side upwards} (4), – weighing pan (2). – draft shield (3) or (1),
Balance for pipettes calibration Replace the draft shield and the weighing pan with the chamber for pipette calibration, inside install: – weighing pan – other components (see description below)
Install all standard components:
– bottom weighing chamber shield (4), – bottom ring (3), – standard weighing pan (1), – draft shield (2). Install additional accessories. Connect the balance to the mains. To do it, use power supply that comes standard with the balance.
Prior to filters weighing, remove draft shield (2), standard weighing pan (1), and bottom shield (3). Next open the weighing chamber, inside place glass shield (6), install pan-stand (5) intended for filter weighing .
Tare the balance and start filter weighing.
Install the weighing pan 1 for PM with d=0.01g or pan 2 for other PM.
Make sure that the pan is installed properly on the pan receivers: it cannot touch the housing and must be stable.
Connect the indicator first (the connector is to be found at the back of the balance housing), next connect the supplementary equipment.
Now, connect the weighing instrument to the mains (the power supply socket is located on the left side of the indicator).
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Caution: Be careful while installing the components so as not to cause any damage to the balance mechanism. When connecting the indicator to the balance, pay special attention to proper insertion of the plug into the socket and its secure fastening in the socket by carefully screwing the securing nut.
3.4. Maintenance Activities
Electric shock.
Some balance models are equipped with an ionizer. Make sure to take special safety measures during maintenance.
1. The balance must be disconnected from the mains before maintenance. 2. Ensure that no liquid comes into contact with the power supply. 3. Never open the balance housing, terminal, ionizer or power supply ­ they contain no
internal components that can be cleaned, repaired or replaced by the user. 4. Do not connect the balance to the mains until the cleaned parts are dry. 5. Any maintenance activities or cleaning must be performed 5 minutes after
disconnection of the device from the mains. 6. The emitter pins are sharp. Do not touch them directly as this may cause body injury.
The ionizer covers have to be cleaned at least once a month using a lint-free cloth soaked with alcohol-based substance.
CAUTION: Cleaning the weighing pan while still installed may cause damage of the measuring system.
1. Uninstall the weighing pan and other detachable components (the components differ depending on a balance type ­ see section: UNPACKING AND INSTALLATION). Be careful while installing the components so as not to cause any damage to the balance mechanism. Remove the weighing pan of a microbalance using tweezers.
2. Using handheld vacuum cleaner remove dust from the weighing chamber (recommended for the microbalance).
3. In order to ease cleaning of some of the weighing instrument components, it is permissible to remove them following the below instruction.
Cleaning anti-draft chamber panes:
Select dissolvent depending on the type of contamination. Never soak the glass panes in alkaline solutions since they interact with glass and may cause damage. Do not use cleansers containing abrasive substances.
For organic dirt use acetone first, next use water or detergent. For other than organic dirt use diluted acid solutions (soluble salts of hydrochloric or nitric acid) or base solutions (ammonium or sodium base).
To remove ACIDS use protophilic solvent (sodium carbonate), to remove BASE use protogenic solvent (mineral acid of various concentration).
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In case of heavy contamination, use brush and detergent, nevertheless avoid detergents containing large and hard molecules which could potentially scratch glass panes.

At the end of the cleaning process rinse the pane using distilled water.

Use soft brush with wooden or plastic handle exclusively to avoid risk of scratches. Do not use wire brush.

Rinsing is a necessary cleaning process stage allowing to remove remaining soap, detergents and other cleansers from the panes prior to their reinstallation.

After the preliminary cleaning process stage, rinse the pane using running water first, distilled next.

Avoid drying the panes either using paper towel or forced air circulation since some fibres, grains or contamination of other type could permeate into the panes thus causing weighing errors.

We do not recommend using driers when drying measuring glass tools.

It is a frequent treatment to leave glass components on a rack to dry.

Cleaning powder-coated components:

For preliminary cleaning process stage you need running water or wet sponge with large pores, this will help you to remove loose, heavy dirt.

Do not use cleansers containing abrasive substances.

Next, using cloth and cleanser-water solution (soap, dishwashing liquid) gently rub the surface.

Avoid using cleanser without water since it may result in damage of the cleaned surface, please mind that large amount of water mixed with cleanser is a must.

Cleaning aluminium components:

While cleaning aluminium components use products acid by nature, e.g. spirit vinegar, lemon. Do not use cleansers containing abrasive substances. Avoid using hard brush, this may cause scratches. It is recommended to use microfibre cloth.

While polishing the surface use circular movements. Use clean, dry cloth to make the surface shine.

Cleaning stainless steel components When cleaning stainless steel components, the following table should be followed, which lists the types of contamination and ways of removing it.

Fingerprints

Clean with alcohol or dilutant. Rinse with clean water and wipe dry.

Oils, fats, greases Wash with organic solvents and then clean with warm water with soap or mild detergent. Rinse with clean water and wipe dry.

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Temperature stains and discolorations Strong discoloration Traces of rust
Paints
Scratches on the surface

Wash with a gentle abrasive cleaner, clean lightly according to the direction of the surface structure. Rinse with clean water and wipe dry.
Clean lightly according to the direction of the surface structure. Rinse with clean water and wipe dry.
Moisten with oxalic acid solution and leave for about 15-20 minutes, then wash with warm water with soap or mild detergent. Rinse with clean water and wipe dry.
Wash with paint solvent and then rinse with warm water with soap or mild detergent. Rinse with clean water and wipe dry.
Gently polish the surface with a non-woven fabric (iron-free) according to the direction of the surface structure. Wash with a gentle abrasive cleaner. Rinse with clean water and wipe dry.

Cleaning ABS components

To clean dry surfaces and avoid smudging, use clean non-colouring cloths made of cellulose or cotton. You can use a solution of water and detergent (soap, dishwashing detergent, glass cleaner). Gently rub the cleaned surface and let it dry. Repeat the cleaning process if necessary.

In the case of hard to remove contamination, e.g. residues of adhesive, rubber, resin, polyurethane foam etc., you can use a special cleaning agents based on a mixture of aliphatic hydrocarbons that do not dissolve plastics. Before using the cleanser for all surfaces, we recommend carrying out tests. Do not use cleansers containing abrasive substances.

Disassembly steps: MYA Series Balance

Open the chamber. · Carefully remove weighing pan (2). Remove draft shield (3). · Undo draft shield sleeve (4). · Remove internal ring assembly (5). · Remove snap-in holder (6), lever it using e.g.
tweezers. · Close the chamber, press clamp (8) down
and move ring assembly (7) to the front and up.

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Disassembly steps: MYA F balances

· Open and remove chamber lid (1). Remove weighing pan (2). · Press the buttons marked with arrows to
release chamber for filter weighing (3) and remove it.
CAUTION: Pay special attention while assembling the chamber. Guide the pins so that they are evenly inserted into the base openings (inaccurate inserting of the pins will cause incorrect assembly and may cause balance damage).

Disassembly steps for XA 5Y.A, XA 5Y:

Remove the weighing pan and the draft shield. Clean the components when detached. With this, your balance mechanism is protected against accidental damage.

Undo and remove the top pane protection, next slide the pane out of a guide bar.

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Remove the left and the right side pane. Before removing the panes completely, pull away the protection, see the picture on the left. The side panes are not interchangeable, therefore, remember which is left and which is right. Upon cleaning procedure completion, the panes must be installed on the correct sides.

Undo and remove the top frame protection, next disassembly the top frame.
Remove the front pane.
Clean the weighing chamber and the panes. All the operations have to be done carefully. Pay special attention to the spot where the weighing pan is installed; dirt and other small elements may enter the balance construction through this opening. This may cause incorrect operation of the instrument. Upon maintenance is completed, carry out the same set of actions in a reverse order. Pay special attention to the left and right side panes, assembly them on the correct side of the balance. While sliding the pane back onto its place, remember to pull away the protection (like before, when disassembling the anti-draft chamber).
3.5. Connecting the Balance to the Mains
The weighing device can be connected to the mains only with a power supply that comes standard with the particular model. Nominal voltage of the power supply (specified on the power supply data plate) has to be compatible with the mains nominal voltage. Plug the balance to the mains ­ connect the power adapter to the socket, next connect its connector to the interface located at the back of the balance housing.
3.6. Temperature Stabilization Time
Prior to the measuring processes start, it is necessary to wait until the balance reaches thermal stabilisation. Balances stored in much lower temperatures, than the workroom temperature, before being plugged to the mains must be subjected to thermal stabilisation. The thermal stabilisation period takes about 12 hours. During the thermal stabilization, the indications on the screen can change. Potential workroom temperature change shall be insignificant and occur slowly. Thermal stabilization also applies to the monitoring system and automatic balance levelling.
3.7. Connecting Peripheral Equipment
Use only accessories and peripheral equipment recommended by the manufacturer. The balance must be unplugged from the mains before connecting or disconnecting any peripheral equipment (printer, PC, computer keyboard of USB type or extra display). Upon connecting the peripherals, plug the balance to the mains.
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3.8. Balances with Integrated Ionizer
Safety notes contain important information on safety issues. Ignoring the safety notes may lead to personal injury, damage to the instrument or breakdown. Safety notes are marked with the following signal words and warning symbols:
Do not touch ions source. This may cause electric shock (during operation) or injury (components generating ions are sharp). Should you notice any signs of incorrect operation (smoke, burnt material smell, irregular ionizer warming), disconnect the device from the power supply immediately. Should water or any foreign bodies get inside the ionizer, behave likewise, i.e. disconnect the ionizer from the mains immediately.
Due to high voltage, typical for the ionizer, remain extremely careful while operating it.
It is not allowed to either disassemble or modify the ionizer. Use the device only as intended.
The antistatic ionizer, a built-in component of the XA 5Y.M.A.I microbalance and the XA.5Y.A.I balance, neutralizes electric charges inside the weighing chamber upon placing the sample in it. The lower the value of relative humidity and a reading unit of the balance, the more evident influence of static electricity. The ionizer neutralises any uncompensated electric charge accumulated on the weighed object. Affected operation results in greater repeatability error, often also greater error of indication. Measurement errors, due to the harmful effects of electrostatics, often reach the value of thousands of reading units and more. The problem concerns non-conductive samples, e.g. glass flasks, paper filters, plastics, etc. Implemented in the XA 5Y.M.A.I microbalance, the antistatic ionizer is a modern technology solution which compensates both cations and anions. The ionizer activates when the balance door opens, and deactivates when the door is closed. It is possible to control the ionizer using quick access button.
Press to start/stop ionizer operation.
Press to activate.
Press to deactivate.
The operation is signalled by blue LED diode (installed at the back of the weighing chamber) which emits light when the ionizer is on.
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4. START-UP · Power the balance. CAUTION: There are two sockets on the balance for connecting to the power supply. The indicator has one socket, and the weighing mechanism housing has the other. The balance can be powered from both the indicator and the weighing mechanism, but not simultaneously from both sides, using two power supplies. Such a connection may result in damage to the balance and power supplies. · After a while, the procedure of loading the operating system with RADWAG software gets started. During start-up, the signalling diodes and LEDs at the front of the indicator start blinking. · Upon balance start-up, the home screen is displayed, levelling process runs automatically. During the automatic levelling, the feet engines operation is heard. Respective messages are displayed.
Levelling range is limited. In the case of too great tilt of the surface (counter, table top) where the balance rests, the levelling gets aborted and the following message is displayed: . Shall the surface tilt be too great, first level the surface, next carry out the balance levelling (for levelling procedure details, read further down this manual). · Upon completed start-up of the remaining balance series, the home screen is
displayed automatically. · The balance runs with no user logged in. In order to start operation, it is necessary
to log in (for detailed login procedure, read later sections of this user manual).
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Caution: Prior to the balance start, make sure that there is no load on the weighing pan. In accordance with the EN 45501 standard, verified balances cannot display mass value below -20e. If the indication value is below -20e,

information is displayed.

Press

key to zero the balance.

If the software crashes during operation, carry out a hard reset. To do this, press and hold for about 5s the button on the indicator. The software will reset and restart.

PROGRAM STRUCTURE

Program menu is divided into function groups. A function group is a group of interrelated parameters. For detailed description of each group, read later sections of this service manual.
Function groups:

The main menu is accessed by pressing display.

button located in the bottom part of the

The menu comprises parameters related to balance settings, functions and profiles.

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WEIGHING RESULT WINDOW

The home screen features 5 sections: · Top section displaying data on active working mode, logged-in user, date, time, computer connection status. · Section presenting the weighing result and a current level status.
· Section comprising supplementary information on currently performed operations (grey background).
CAUTION: Data contained in this workspace is freely configurable. For detailed information, read section 13.4 of this user manual. · Section comprising on- screen function buttons: CAUTION: The operator can define the on-screen function buttons. For detailed information, read section 13.3 of this user manual. · Section comprising on-screen function buttons:
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7. LOG IN In order to access operator-related parameters and edit databases, you need to log in as an operator with permission level. To do this, pull down the menu at the top of the display.
First Log in: · Pull down the top menu, press field, operators database window is opened featuring entry.
· Press entry, wait for the on-screen keyboard with a password box to open.

· The default password for is ,,1111″.

· Enter the password and press

button to confirm.

· Press

button to unmask the entered password.

· The home screen is displayed, sign is replaced by sign.

CAUTION: After first logging in, enter operators and assign appropriate permission levels and individual access passwords to them (for detailed procedure, read sections 10 and 11). While logging in again, select an operator from the list and enter the password, the program initiates operation with permission level set for the selected operator.

Log out operation: · Pull down the menu at the top of the display.

· Press < > field. · The home screen is displayed, logged in operator name is replaced with <Not logged
in> entry.
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OPERATING THE MENU

Operation of the program menu is intuitive. The touch panel makes the software operation easy. Pressing a function button or an area on the display initiates an assigned function or a process.
8.1. Operation Panel
Press to enter the main menu.
Press to confirm modification. Press to return to the previous view without changing the parameter value.
Press to add a database record.

Press to search for a particular database entry by date.

Press to search for a particular database entry by name.

Press to search for a particular database entry by code. Press to print database entries.

Press to select printout template variables from the list.

Press to go back.
8.2. Voice Commands
The balance software allows several operations to be performed using voice commands. These are: tare, zero, print/save measurement. The commands must be spoken in English, in the correct sequence. Below is the structure of the individual commands.
Tare: ellipsis [please] (tare | tar | terre) [the] device
Zero: ellipsis [please] zero [the] device
Print/Save: ellipsis [please] save [the] (mass | measurement | mass measurement)
How to say the command: black text is mandatory, green – may or may not be spoken, red one of the texts is mandatory to be spoken e.g: for Print command: ellipsis save mass.

Procedure:

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1. Place the < > button for activating voice commands on the button bar (for how to add buttons, read further down this manual).
2. Press < >. 3. The voice command recognition procedure is initiated and the user is informed about
it through the displayed messages.
4. Say the command as described above. 5. If the command is spoken correctly and the balance program recognizes the
command, a message is displayed and the command is automatically executed.
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8.3. Return to Weighing

Modifications introduced into balance memory are automatically saved upon return to weighing operation.

Procedure: · Press · Press

button repeatedly, keep pressing it until you see the home screen. button (top bar), the home screen is displayed immediately.

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ADJUSTMENT

The 5Y series balances feature automatic internal adjustment system which ensures correct measurement accuracy. menu contains functions controlling operation of module adjustment process.

9.1. Internal Adjustment

Internal adjustment is carried out by means of an internal adjustment weight.

button, when pressed, automatically triggers adjustment process. Upon adjustment process completion, a respective message, informing about process end and its status, is displayed. Each time before the internal adjustment, the balance level is checked. When the balance is not levelled, the internal adjustment takes place only upon prior levelling.

Caution: Balance adjustment procedure requires stable conditions (no air drafts, no vibrations). In the course of adjustment the weighing pan must be unloaded.

9.2. External Adjustment

External adjustment is carried out using external mass standards of the right accuracy and weight value, which value depends on balance model and capacity. The process is carried out semi-automatically, successive process stages are signalled with prompts.

Caution: External adjustment is possible for balances that are not subject to the conformity assessment (verification).

Procedure: · Enter submenu, next select option. · Message to remove weight is displayed. Unload the weighing pan and press

button. The balance determines start mass, message: Start mass determination is displayed. · Upon completed start mass determination, message ordering you to load the weighing pan is displayed. Load the weighing pan with weight of respective mass

value, and press

button.

· For some balance types, the next message is displayed. Load the weighing pan with

weight of subsequent mass value, and press

button.

· Upon completed procedure, unload the weighing pan and press confirm. Balance returns to the weighing process.

button to

9.3. Adjustment Test

function enables comparing the result of an internal automatic adjustment with the value recorded in balance factory parameters. The comparison is used for determining drift of balance sensitivity over time.

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9.4. Automatic Adjustment
Enter this menu to specify conditions initiating an automatic adjustment. Options: · None ­ automatic adjustment inactive. · Time ­ adjustment takes place in time intervals declared in menu · Temperature ­ adjustment is triggered by temperature change. · Both ­ adjustment is triggered by both, temperature changes and time.
Caution: This parameter’s settings can be modified only for balances that are not subject to the conformity assessment (verification).
9.5. Automatic Adjustment Time

parameter determines time interval between successive automatic internal adjustments. The time interval is declared in hours and ranges between 1 and 12 hours. To set time interval for automatic adjustment: · enter parameter, · using the displayed menu, select the appropriate time interval (given in hours), which is to elapse between the most recent adjustment and activation of the following automatic internal adjustment. Caution: This parameter’s settings can be modified only for balances that are not subject to the conformity assessment (verification). 9.6. Report Printout parameter determines whether or not an adjustment report is to be automatically printed upon adjustment process completion. To print the report automatically, set the parameter as active.

9.7. GLP Project

GLP is one of many methods for documenting work in accordance with adopted quality system. Data selected for printing is printed on each release of an adjustment report. Information and signs to be used in a GLP report:

adjustment (adjustment type) date balance type operator level status current mass nominal mass 2 difference 2 dashes signature

working mode (working mode name) time balance S/N first and last name nominal mass difference current mass 2 temperature empty line non-standard printout

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9.8. Adjustment History
Adjustment history contains data on all carried out adjustment processes. The record is carried out automatically. Each adjustment record comprises basic data on completed process. This menu enables displaying the list of completed adjustment processes. Each report is printable. In order to print an adjustment report, enter submenu, next enter parameter, select adjustment to be printed. Record details are displayed, press

<

print button.

Caution: If the balance memory is full, then the oldest record gets automatically deleted.

If internal procedures of an organization require maintaining complete documentation concerning all carried out adjustment processes, then the list with adjustment records has to be printed and archived periodically.

Searching for adjustment record It is possible to search for a specific completed adjustment record. To do that,

press <

button and enter date of an adjustment process that is to be found.

Exporting data on completed adjustment process

Connect a USB flash drive to the balance USB port. Press <

button located in the

upper right corner of the display. The process is fully automatic and on its completion a file

with .db. extension is saved to a USB flash drive connected to the USB port.

10. OPERATORS

Operators database features list of users permissioned to operate the balance. The following data can be defined for each balance operator:

ID Code First and last name Active account Default profile Theme

Name Password Permissions Language Card number

CAUTION: Only a user with Administrator status can add new operators or delete operators from the database.

In order to add an operator:

· Enter menu, press < · Define all necessary data.

button.

– 37 –

Caution: It is possible to search for an operator in a database of operators by code or name. Log in using a transponder card: Caution: The RFID reader mounted in the indicator operates at a frequency of 13.56MHz and complies with ISO/IEC 14443 Type A. Only cards of this standard will be recognised by the reader.
· Enter Operator settings. · Select
· Apply the card to the RFID reader. · The card number is automatically entered in the editing field.
– 38 –

· Press

button, the card number is added to the operator settings.

· Exit to the home screen. From now on, applying this card to the RFID reader will automatically log the user in.
Log in using a fingerprint: Caution: Only the fingerprint reader listed as a dedicated accessory for these balances can be connected to the balance. A list of accessories can be found on RADWAG website.
· When the fingerprint reader is connected to the USB type A socket, the

option appears in the operator settings menu. · To add a fingerprint for an operator, enter this option.

– 39 –

· Scan the fingerprint and repeat the procedure 7 times (as described in the message box).
· When the procedure is completed correctly, a summary window is displayed.

· Confirm the procedure by pressing

button.

· From now on, if a fingerprint reader is connected to the USB port, a pictogram of the

active fingerprint login option is displayed in the login window.

· After placing a finger on the reader and confirming the correctness of the fingerprint with the stored pattern, the pictogram briefly turns green, the user is automatically logged in, and the software switches to the home screen. The name of the logged-in user is displayed in the top bar of the window.
· If the scanned fingerprint does not match the stored pattern, the pictogram briefly turns red, the user is not logged in, and the software displays the login window.
Log in using a face profile: · To add a face profile for a user, go to the option presented below
– 40 –

· After starting the option, a message is displayed and the face profile is read; you must position yourself correctly in relation to the camera so that the program can save the profile.

· Once the profile has been saved, a message is displayed along with a picture from the camera.

· Press

button to close the widow.

· The option description in the user settings changes to <Delete face profile>,

indicating that the profile is stored in the balance memory.

· From now on, if the user for whom the face profile was added logs in, after entering the logging window, the program will automatically read the profile,
– 41 –

which will be signalled by the pictogram on the left side of the window
· The program automatically reads a photo of the user’s face profile, and after the photo is read, the camera turns on (which is indicated by the lighting of a diode next to the camera) and compares the saved photo with the profile read by the camera. If these images match, the main program window will open and the name of the logged-in user is displayed in the top bar of the window.
Editing data on an operator: · Press field with operator name. · Data on a specific operator is displayed. · Select and change necessary data.
To delete an operator: · Press and hold operator name. · Database menu is displayed. · Select parameter and confirm.
– 42 –

11. ADMINISTRATOR PANEL This menu enables to determine: activities to be carried out by an operator with certain permissions, password strength and permissions for unlogged operator. CAUTION: Only operator with Administrator permissions can modify permissionrelated parameters.
11.1. Password Settings This submenu is designed to set password sophistication rate.

Minimum password characters quantity Lower case and upper case letters required Digits required Special characters required Password validity period

Determining quantity of characters in operator’s password. For ‘0’ value set any quantity of characters. Parameters specifying requirements regarding password characters type and format.
Determining time interval in days after which the password has to be changed. For ‘0’ entry password change is not required.

11.2. Operator Accounts Settings

– 43 –

Unlogged operator permissions Administrator can assign an unlogged balance operator (so called anonymous operator) with permissions level.
Procedure: Enter submenu, select <Anonymous operator> option, next set respective permissions: Guest, Operator, Advanced operator, Administrator. Caution: Operator assigned with permissions level is not allowed to modify program settings. Auto logout With Auto logout function on, the operator is logged out automatically if the balance is not operated within a specified time interval, given in minutes. By default, the function is disabled ( entry set). Procedure: Enter <Operator accounts settings> submenu, select parameter, next set respective value: none/3/5/15/30/60. Time given in [min]. Hide mass when operator unlogged Option to disable the mass result display if the operator is not logged in. By default, the function is disabled. Procedure: Enter <Hide mass when operator unlogged> option and set it to active.
11.3. Permissions Management
Caution: When the option is set for individual parameters, their settings can be freely accessed (there is no need to log in). Each option can be assigned with a permissions level to edit it.
– 44 –

Parameter values:
Databases
Default balance settings enable an operator who is logged as Administrator to modify settings of particular databases. The values can be changed depending on the needs. The editing permissions for the other options available in this menu can be changed on a similar basis. 12. PROFILES A profile is a data pack that determines:
particular function operation, e.g. ‘Parts counting’, ‘Percent weighing’, etc., data to be displayed during operation, function keys to be active, measuring units to be accessible, criteria determining speed of operation and measurement stability, Balance software allows you to create numerous profiles, this enables: designing an individual working environment by each operator, customized balance operation, i.e. activating selected function keys and information
(improved operation performance). For ease of operation, 4 default balance profiles have been designed. The profiles settings provide optimal weighing process for particular requirements and conditions.
– 45 –

Profile types: · Fast ­ profile set to enable fast measurement of mass of any size regardless of the selected working mode. Fast profile gets activated automatically at the first balance start-up. For Fast profile, the parameters settings enable obtaining the final result as fast as possible. · Fast dosing ­ profile intended for dosing, it is set to enable fast dispensing of product. For this profile selected, the DOSING mode gets activated automatically, · Precision ­ profile set to enable precise measurement of mass of any size regardless of the selected working mode. For this profile the weighing process takes a lot of time, but this guarantees the most precise weighing result. · User ­ basic profile, filters settings provide quite fast and precise measurement. For this profile selected, the WEIGHING mode gets activated automatically.
Caution: As an operator, you can modify all profile settings only for User profile.When it comes to the remaining default profiles (Fast, Fast dosing and Precision), they can only be modified partially. Each additional profile you created can be modified in terms of all settings.

12.1. Creating a Profile
The Administrator can create new profiles by: · Copying an already existing profile and modifying it, · Creating a new profile.
Copying an existing profile

Procedure:

· Enter the main menu, to do it press

button.

· Enter <

submenu.

· Press and hold the profile that is to be copied.

· Menu referring to the profile record is displayed. Select parameter.

· A new profile is created, new profile settings and base profile settings

are identical.

· Modify necessary data: (name, etc.).

Adding a new profile

Procedure:

· Enter the main menu, to do it press

button.

· Enter < > submenu.

· Press

button.

· A new profile is added automatically, it is opened in an editing mode.

– 46 –

Deleting a profile Procedure:

· Enter the main menu, to do it press

button.

· Enter < > submenu. · Press and hold the profile that is to be deleted. · Menu referring to a profile record is displayed. Select parameter. · Message box: <Delete?> is displayed.

· Press

button to confirm, the profile gets deleted.

Caution: In order to operate profiles, it is necessary to log in as an Administrator.

12.2. Profile Structure

Profile parameters list:

Settings

Enter this menu to set an individual profile name (an order of

alphanumeric characters), and to declare a default working mode (the

selected mode is activated as default upon selecting the profile).

Working modes Readout
Units

Option to set specific functions for individual working modes. Mode
submenus: Mode related settings Buttons Information Printouts
Readout submenus: Filter Value release Autozero Autozero: Dosing Last digit Last digits quantity Ambient conditions
Enter this menu to declare the start unit, the supplementary unit, 2
custom units, to enter the value of gravitational acceleration force in
balance’s operation place and to declare availability of individual units.

12.2.1. Settings
Name Upon entering this parameter, a message box with an on-screen keyboard is displayed.

Enter the name of a profile and press to the profile.

button to confirm. The name is assigned

Default working mode Upon entering this parameter, you can select a specific working mode that is to be set as default. For value set, upon selecting the profile, the balance activates the most recently used working mode.

– 47 –

12.2.2. Working Modes
Upon entering Working Modes parameter, a window containing all accessible working modes is displayed. Parameters are set for each working mode independently. Particular profile when activated runs with a given set of parameters.
List of parameters common for each working mode: Settings: specific parameters relating to a working mode, and universal settings such as: result control, tare mode, automatic footer printout, printout mode, printout. Functions of quick access buttons: declaring quick access buttons to be displayed. Information: declaring information to be displayed. Printouts: declaring type of a printout or defining a non-standard printout.
12.2.3. Readout
You can adjust the balance to ambient conditions (filter level) or to your own needs. menu contains the following elements:
FILTER (function disabled for Fast, Fast dosing, Precision profiles) Each measurement signal, before being displayed, is electronically processed in order to provide correct parameters specific for a stable measurement result (ready to be read). You can determine signal processing rate, there are five different filters: Range:
· very fast, fast, average, slow, very slow. While setting the filter, consider the actual operating conditions. In the case of very good operating conditions, select average or fast filter, in the case of rough conditions, select slow or very slow filter.

CAUTION: For precision balances, it is recommended to select very fast, fast or average filter÷, For analytical balances and microbalances, it is recommended to select average,
slow or very slow filter÷.

Value release (option disabled for Fast, Fast dosing, Precision profiles) The parameter has been designed to determine when the stability marker is to be displayed.
There are three different settings: · fast, fast and reliable, reliable.
Caution: Both parameters, filter and value release, determine how long it takes to obtain stable result.

Autozero function

The function has been designed to enable automatic control and correction of zero

indication.

If the function is enabled, the subsequent measurement results are compared to each other

in constant time intervals. If the results differ less than declared AUTOZERO range, e.g. 1

division, the balance is automatically zeroed, and the pictograms of stable indication ­

and precise zero ­

are displayed. Active Autozero function means, that each

measurement starts with the precise zero. There are, however, some cases when this

function can be a disturbing factor for the measuring process, e.g. very slow placing of a load

– 48 –

on the weighing pan (load adding, e.g. pouring, filling). In such case, the system correcting

zero indication may also correct the actual indication of a load placed on the weighing pan.

Values:

NO – autozero function disabled.

YES – autozero function enabled.

Autozero function: Dosing (option disabled for Fast, Fast dosing, Precision) The function has been designed to enable/disable autozero function for Dosing. Options: NO – autozero function disabled automatically when Dosing mode is run. YES – autozero function enabled automatically when Dosing mode is run.

Last digit The function has been designed to enable/disable visibility of the last decimal place of measurement result. Values:
– Always: all digits are displayed. – Never: last digit disabled. – When stable: last digit displayed only when the result is stable.

Last digits quantity This function enables declaring the number of hidden last digits of the result. The function has three settings and works in connection with the option:
– 1: the last digit of the result. – 2: the last two digits of the result. – 3: the last three digits of the result. Ambient conditions Parameter relating to ambient and environmental conditions of the workstation. For unstable ambient conditions, it is advisable to set the parameter to ‘Unstable’ value. By default, the parameter is set to ‘Stable’ value. ‘Stable’ value results with faster operation, i.e. weighing takes much less time than in the case of ‘Unstable’ value set. – Unstable; Stable.

12.2.4. Units
For a selected profile, you can declare a start unit, supplementary unit and two custom units.

Units menu enables you to enter the value of gravitational acceleration force characteristic for a particular place of use. It is obligatory should the balance be used to determine mass in [N].
– 49 –

Custom unit features: o Formula (custom unit recalculation formula): Coefficient * Mass or Coefficient / Mass. o Coefficient (coefficient for custom unit recalculation) o Name (unique unit name to be displayed next to the result – max 3 characters)
Newly designed custom unit name is added to the list of accessible measuring units (refers to non-verified balances exclusively). 13. WORKING MODES ­ General Information 5Y series balances feature the following working modes:

Weighing Means of operation: weight of a load is determined through an indirect measurement. The balance measures gravitational force which attracts the load. The obtained result is processed and displayed on the balance screen in a digital format. Checkweighing Means of operation: control of sample’s mass carried out with reference to specified thresholds, it is necessary to give the value of min threshold and max threshold .

Parts counting Means of operation: based on a weight value of a single piece, it is possible to count pieces quantity; necessary conditions: the weight value of a single piece is determined with sufficient accuracy, the mass of all the pieces is the same.
Dosing Means of operation: it is necessary to specify sample’s target mass to be obtained by dispensing (pouring, filling, etc.).

– 50 –

Percent weighing Means of operation: control of percent ratio of a test sample in relation to a reference sample. Obtained data provides info on how much the test sample differs from the adopted reference sample. Animal weighing Means of operation: mass measurement carried out with use of filters which dampen animal moves on a weighing pan; the filters enable obtaining correct measurement result. Statistics Means of operation: carried out measurements are used to calculate statistical data such as Min, Max, deviation, etc.

Density Means of operation: based on Archimedes principle, it is possible to determine density of solids and liquids. Density mode requires use of an optional density determination kit.
Formulations Means of operation: by mixing number of ingredients you can obtain particular mixture; in order to program a given formulation, it is necessary to give mass values for respective ingredients. Pipette calibration Means of operation: calibration of pipettes in accordance with ISO 8655 standard procedure or with regard to user requirements.

Differential weighing

Statistical quality control

Means of operation: analysis of change of SQC is a mode useful in the course of packing

sample mass over time.

process. It aims at monitoring and/or

controlling product packing. It enables

detecting product deficiency and excess.

Peak hold

Means of operation: freeze of max weight

value on a display (max. indication

reflecting the greatest force exerted on a

pan).

Packaged goods control

Mass control

Control of packaged goods in accordance Fast statistical control of samples in

with Packaged Goods Control regulation. accordance with requirements of quality

(function disabled for standard balance

systems and/or internally adopted standards.

models).

(function disabled for standard balance

models)

Particular working modes feature specific settings. The settings enable adapting mode

operation to your individual needs. The specific settings are activated upon selecting a

respective profile. For detailed description of specific working mode settings, refer to the

given working mode section.

13.1. Running Working Mode

To run working mode other than currently operated one: · Slide down the menu at the top of the display.

· Press option · List of all working modes is displayed.
– 51 –

· Select the mode that is to be operated. 13.2. Working Mode Parameters
Each working mode has programmable parameters determining its functioning. To access particular working mode parameters:
1. Slide out the menu on the left.
2. The following menu is displayed: · – additional options. ·

– quick access buttons configuration. · – setting data that is to be displayed in the workspace. · – setting printout type and content. 3\. Enter particular submenu and select the component that is to be modified. Description of basic parameters of menu is to be found in section 14.7, Additional Parameters of the Weighing Mode. For detailed information on all but basic parameters of particular working modes, read given working mode section. 13.3. Quick Access Buttons, Proximity Sensors You can define up to 7 quick access buttons, which are to be displayed in the bottom bar. Upon assigning a function to a button a corresponding pictogram is displayed in the bottom navigation bar of the home screen. Each working mode features customized set of buttons. For complete buttons list, read Annex B. These are so called quick access buttons for triggering the most often performed operations. – 52 –

Another way to add or change a button is to press and hold a field in the button bar for about 3s.
A window with the available buttons is displayed automatically.
Press the respective button; the software returns to the home screen, and the selected button appears in the place where it was activated.

Caution: You can view the user manual saved to the balance memory. In order to take

advantage of this function, add Help

button to the tool bar.

– 53 –

13.3.1. Proximity Sensors The balance is equipped with two proximity sensors which enable touch free control. The program detects four motions performed around the sensors:
1. Hand in a close vicinity to the . 2. Hand in a close vicinity to the right sensor .
List of operations to be assigned: None; Profile; Adjustment; Zero; Tare; Set tare; Disable tare; Enable tare; Packaging; Print; Header printout; Footer printout; Unit; Universal variable 1; Universal variable 2; Universal variable 3; Universal variable 4; Universal variable 5; Accept; Abort; Operator; Left door; Right door; Open/close door; Parameters; Product; Warehouse; Customer. Upon completed configuration procedure, the software runs function assigned to a particular proximity sensor, having detected motion around it. To provide correct operation, it is necessary to set respective proximity sensors sensitivity and delay (read section 33 of this user manual).
13.3.2. Automatic Door Settings for devices equipped with automatic door opening and closing mechanism. The settings concern quick access buttons and proximity sensors.
MYA 5Y series balance: Open/close door ­ parameter for changing door state; e.g. door closing when the weighing chamber is open, and door opening when the weighing chamber is closed. Left door ­ changing position (open/close state) of the door on the left side of the weighing chamber. Right door ­ changing position (open/close state) of the door on the right side of the weighing chamber.
XA 5Y.A series balance: Open ­ weighing chamber door opening. Close ­ weighing chamber door closing. Open/close door ­ parameter for changing door state, e.g. door closing when the weighing chamber is open, and door opening when the weighing chamber is closed.
To swap from automatic to manual door opening mode in the XA 5Y.A balance: 1. Turn the knob by 180 degrees into the position as shown in the picture below (with the groove milled in the upper position).
To swap from manual to automatic door opening mode in the XA 5Y.A balance: 1. Turn the knob by 180 degrees into the position as shown in the picture below (with the
groove milled in the bottom position).
2. Move the left door with your hands back and forth to couple with the mechanism.
Door coupling is easy to be sensed (the pawls get engaged with the notch).
– 54 –

13.4. Information

Information related to the weighing process is displayed on the left side of the the display.

The workspace can contain up to six data. Mind that if you select more, only the first six of

them are displayed.Each parameter features two options:

­ data enabled.

­ data disabled.

13.5. Printouts
Printout menu comprises two separate sections: standard printouts and non- standard printouts.

Standard printout

It comprises three internal sections containing different variables. For each variable, set

­ variable printout enabled or

­ variable printout disabled.

Procedure:

1. Press name of a selected template (Header ­ GLP Printout ­ Footer) and select variables that are to be printed.

2. If a printout is a non-standard one, create it.

– 55 –

HEADER – Dashes – Working mode – Date – Time – Balance type – Balance S/N – Operator – First and last name – Level status – Customer – Warehouse – Product – Packaging – Universal variable 1 … 5 – Empty line – GLP report – Non- standard printout

GLP PRINTOUT – N (measurement number) – Date – Time – Level status – Customer – Warehouse – Product – Packaging – Universal variable 1 … 5 – Net – Tare – Gross – Current result – Supplementary unit – Mass – MW-Method – Reference tare – Minimum sample – Minimum sample status – Mass value for a titrator – ID – Non-standard printout

HOW TO OPERATE PRINTOUTS

FOOTER – Working mode – Date – Time – Balance type – Balance S/N – Operator – First and last name – Level status – Customer – Warehouse – Product – Packaging – Universal variable 1 … 5 – Dashes – Empty line – GLP report – Signature – Non-standard printout

1. In order to print variables of the GLP PRINTOUT section, press button on the

operation panel; only variables with

attribute can be printed (see the above

list).

2. Variables with

attribute, present in the HEADER and FOOTER, are printed

ONLY upon pressing PRINT HEADER and PRINT FOOTER pictograms. The

pictograms have to be added to the bottom bar of the display as quick access buttons.

(For detailed instruction on how to add quick access buttons to the bottom bar of the

display, go to section 13.3)

Print header data

Print footer data

CAUTION: Measuring units for mass indication:
– Net ­ the main measuring unit (adjustment unit) – Tare ­ the main measuring unit (adjustment unit) – Gross ­ the main measuring unit (adjustment unit) – Current result ­ currently displayed measuring unit – Supplementary unit ­ supplementary measuring unit – Mass ­ the main measuring unit (adjustment unit) Non-standard printout Non-standard printout may contain: TEXTS and VARIABLES (acquired from the software during printout). Each non-standard printout is a separate project, featuring a specific name by which it is identified and saved to the database of printouts.

– 56 –

Procedure: 1. Press entry.

2. Press button, window featuring Name/Code/Project data opens. 3. Set name and code of a printout. 4. Press button. 5. Printout edit box with an on-screen keyboard is displayed. 6. Use the keyboard to design printout template, the printout may contain texts and
variables.
CAUTION: It is possible to add a printout by import of configured texts from flash drives connected
to balance’s USB port. Printout’s name is ONLY a NAME, and it is not part of its content. For information on how to design a non-standard printout template, read section 39.19
Printouts.

13.6. Profiles

Profiles function has been described in section 12 Profiles.

14. WEIGHING

Load the weighing pan. Wait for a stable indication (stability marker, ) and read the measurement result.

Record/printout of the measurement result is available upon pressing < PRINT> key: · for verified balances ­ only stable measurement result is saved or printed (stability marker visible on the balance’s display), · for non- verified balances ­ stable and unstable measurement results are saved or printed (regardless of the stability marker absence). For unstable measurement result, a question mark <?> is printed next to the mass value.

14.1. Weighing Unit Selection

Change of the weighing unit is carried out by pressing the weighing unit pictogram visible

next to the measurement result. Upon pressing the weighing unit, a list of available units is

displayed. Select the unit you need, the software automatically recalculates the indicated

value.

Options:

unit

symbol

verified balance

unit

symbol

verified balance

gram

[g]

yes

Taele Singapore

[tls]

no

milligram

[mg]

yes*

Taele Taiwan

[tlt]

no

carat

[ct]

yes*

Taele China

[tlc]

no

pound

[lb]

no

Momme

[mom]

no

ounce

[oz]

no

Grain

[gr]

no

ounce Troy

[ozt]

no

Tical

[ti]

no

pennyweight

[dwt]

no

Newton

[N]

no

Taele Hongkong

[tlh]

no

Mesghal

[msg]

no

  • – units accessibility is conditioned by the balance type. For non-verified balances, all non-SI units are available.

– 57 –

14.2. Good Weighing Practice

To assure long-term operation and correct mass measurements, follow the rules presented
below: Start the balance with no load on the weighing pan (permissible load value on the
weighing pan at start is ±5% of the maximum capacity).

YES

NO

YES

NO

Load the weighing pan steadily avoiding

shocks: Go to Setup/Misc./Vibrations

detection parameter and enable control of

weighing pan loading (for detailed

information, read section 33.8).

NO

NO

Place weighed loads centrally on the weighing pan.

Avoid side loading, in particular side shocks.

Prior to weighing or in the case of ambient conditions change, it is necessary to carry out balance adjustment.

· Prior to the measurement, it is recommended to load the weighing pan several times with mass close to the maximum capacity. In the case of instruments offering two reading units (d), the initial load of the weighing pan depends on the reading unit value. Example: For the XA 82/220.5Y balances with d1= 0.01mg and d2=0.1mg, load the weighing pan as follows: 50 g weight for measurements with d1=0.01mg and 200 g weight for measurements with d2=0.1mg.
· Make sure that the unloaded weighing instrument indicates zero ( pictogram)

and check whether the measurement is stable ( button.

pictogram); if not, press

· Select weighing unit: press the unit next to the result

or

press

w button at the bottom of the display.

Caution: In accordance with the EN 45501 standard, verified balances cannot display mass value below -20e. If the indication value is below -20e, <Lo mass> information is displayed.

– 58 –

Press

button to zero the balance..

Do not unplug the balance from the mains between measurement series. It is recommended to turn off the display by pressing the button located in the top menu.

To turn the balance on, press the button on the indicator. Once the start-up procedure is complete, the balance is ready for next weighings.

14.3. Levelling
Ultra-microbalances and microbalances, and the A- class microbalances and analytical balances are equipped with Reflex Level System, which allows monitoring of the balance level and its automatic levelling.
It guarantees: · ground tilt test, · fully automatic balance levelling, · balance level control, · confirmation of balance levelling printed on adjustment reports and weighing reports.
Upon switching the balance on, the levelling takes place automatically. Each time before the internal adjustment, the level is checked. Wwhen the balance is not levelled, the internal adjustment takes place only upon prior levelling.
Procedure of user-performed balance levelling:
· Press level status pictogram< >, it is displayed in the upper right corner of the operation panel.
· Control panel of levelling function is displayed. Along with the level indicator, balance view is presented.

· Press <

button ­ levelling process runs automatically; during the

automatic levelling, the feet engines operation can be heard.

· To abort the levelling process, press <

button.

· When the marker takes central position, its colour turns from red to green <

­ the balance is correctly levelled.

– 59 –

· Press

button to return to the home screen.

Remaining balances are equipped with AutoLEVEL System. This solution enables continuous monitoring of the balance level during operation, which is signalled in the upper right corner of the display. If the level changes, the system signals it by changing the position of the level indicator and/or by triggering an alarm and going to the balance levelling screen.

14.4. Balance Zeroing

To zero mass indication, press

key. Zero indication and the following pictograms are

displayed: and . Zeroing operation means determining a new zero point, recognized

by the balance as precise zero. The balance can be zeroed only when the indication is

stable.

Caution: Indication can be zeroed only within ±2% range of the maximum capacity. If the zeroed value is above ±2% of the maximum capacity, then the software indicates a respective error message.

14.5. Balance Taring

To determine net weight value, load the weighing pan with a packaging, wait for a stable

indication and press

key. Zero indication and the following pictograms are displayed:

Net and . Upon weighing pan unloading, the sum of tared masses with minus sign is

displayed. You can assign a tare value to a particular product stored in the database. In such

a case, the assigned tare value is automatically acquired upon selection of the given

product.

Caution: It is impossible to tare negative values. When you try to tare negative values, the weighing instrument responds with an error message. In such a case, zero the indication and repeat taring procedure.

Entering Tare Value Manually Procedure:

· Press

quick access button. The button is available regardless of the working

mode you operate.

· An on-screen numeric keyboard is displayed.

· Enter tare value and press

button.

· The balance returns to weighing mode. Tare value with ,,­” sign is displayed.

Deleting Tare The displayed tare value can be deleted by pressing ZERO key on the operation panel, or by using programmable function button.

Procedure 1 – upon taking the tared load off the weighing pan:

· Press

button,

· the marker gets deleted, a new zero point is determined.

– 60 –

Procedure 2 – with tared load resting on the weighing pan:

· Press

button,

· the marker gets deleted, a new zero point is determined.

· when the tare value exceeds 2% of the maximum capacity, -Err- message is displayed

in order to inform you about the fact that operation cannot be carried out.

Procedure 3 – when the tared load is on the weighing pan or upon taking the tared load off the weighing pan:

· press <

Deactivate tare> programmable button,

· the NET marker is deleted,

· the display indicates tare value,

· to restore the last tare value press <

Restore tare> button.

Use of Air Buoyancy Compensation Factor

The application enables correcting mass measurement errors in the course of:

  1. weighing loads of density considerably different from the density of a standard that has been used to adjust the balance. Typically, the balance is adjusted with a steel mass standard of ~8.0g/cm3 density or a brass mass standard of ~8.7g/cm3 density. If loads made of other substances are weighed, then ratio indicated on below graph applies;

Error value versus density of weighed sample

The graph presents correction values for mass depending on the density of weighed load, assuming the air density to be a constant value of 1.2 kg/m3..

2. testing sample mass change within a few hours long period of time for a case when the sample mass is relatively constant (minor changes); it is assumed that air density changes affect the final result considerably, wherein the density is influenced by changes of pressure, temperature and humidity.
For measurements to be reliable, the density of the air in the laboratory and the density of the material to be weighed must be determined (depending on the ambient conditions, the measurement method and the properties of the material under test).
– 61 –

FUNCTIONING The air buoyancy compensation procedure is to be used as follows:
1. Method 1: Enter air density value and the density value of the weighed sample to the balance memory. Wait, the software automatically calculates the correction factor for weighed mass. Next, the corrected value of weighed mass is displayed. To avoid mistakes, the <!> symbol is presented next to the corrected mass value (on a display and a printout).
2. Method 2: Determine air density value using the balance program (semi- automatic operation) and enter the value of the weighed sample density to the balance memory. Determination of air density is carried out using a set of two mass standards, one made of stainless steel, and the other one of aluminium. Based on mass indications of the two standards, the program automatically calculates the air density and saves the value in the balance memory on operator’s confirmation. Now, enter the density value of the weighed sample to the balance memory. Wait, the software automatically calculates the correction factor for weighed mass. Next, the corrected value of weighed mass is displayed. To avoid mistakes, the <!> symbol is presented next to the corrected mass value (on a display and a printout).
In order to enable/disable the air buoyancy compensation procedure, go to the user menu. The procedure only works in the weighing mode.

AIR BUOYANCY COMPENSATION START-UP

Procedure: · Enter home screen and press grey workspace. · Select parameter. · Select parameter. Parameter values: – Air buoyancy compensation ­ YES/NO. – Sample density (enter value of weighed sample density). If you use products from databases, then on product selection its density value is automatically uploaded. – Air density ­ parameter designed to enable you to select the method of entering the air density value.

Parameter values: VALUE ­ select to open a window to enter a specified air density value (e.g.: determined by means of other methods). The entered value is used in the course of compensation. It is assigned automatically upon completed air density determination (to complete air density

determination, press <

button).

ONLINE ­ select to make the balance acquire air density value from a connected THB

sensor at a real time, if such is connected to the balance, or from an internal sensor installed

in the balance.

If your balance features both types of sensors (THB and internal), then data from the THB

supersedes the other. In such a case, go to Setup/Ambient conditions/Ambient

conditions module parameter and set SAVE or SAVE & ALERTS value.

If your balance features only one set of sensors recording temperature, humidity and

pressure, then correct ONLINE operation requires setting the following parameters:

– internal sensors exclusively ­ go to Setup/Ambient conditions/Ambient conditions

module parameter and set NONE value,

– 62 –

– external THB sensor exclusively ­ go to Setup/Ambient conditions/Ambient conditions module parameter and set SAVE or SAVE & ALERTS value. For correct balance cooperation with the THB sensor, it is necessary to set port’s transmission parameters. They must be compatible with those of the THB sensor. The THB sensor’s transmission parameters are detailed on its data plate.
On returning to the weighing mode, the display indicates an additional symbol <!>, as
indicated in the figure below. From now on, the value of indicated mass is corrected, wherein the air buoyancy compensation factor and sample density are referred to.
For the result to be corrected by the correct value, the correct values of air density and density of the weighed sample must be entered into the balance memory.
Caution: If the parameter is set to value, then the <!> pictogram is not displayed. This means that Setup/Ambient conditions/Ambient conditions module parameter is set to SAVE or SAVE & ALERTS value, and that there is either no physical balance-module connection, or that balancemodule communication parameters are incorrect. In such a case, plug the module to balance ports COM 1 or COM 2 and set appropriate communication parameters, for the parameters refer to the module’s data plate.
14.6. Additional Parameters for a Weighing Process
Modification of the weighing functions enables programming balance operation.
Procedure: · Slide out the menu. · The following submenus are displayed: Settings, Buttons, Information, Printouts. · Enter particular submenu and select the component that is to be modified

– additional options related to the weighing mode, – defining quick access buttons, – supplementary data on the weighing process displayed in an Info field, – selecting printout type, – weighing-process-related data such as: – Tare mode Available options: · SINGLE mass value saved to the balance memory on single pressing of the TARE key. Subsequent pressing of the TARE key determines a new tare value. Selecting a product or packaging to which a tare value is assigned causes automatic deleting of the previously assigned tare value. · CURRENT SUM total value of currently entered product and packaging tare values (result of selection of product and packaging from the database) with possibility to add tare value entered manually. When a new tare value for a product or packaging is set again, then the tare value entered manually gets deactivated. · TOTAL SUM total value of all entered tare values. – 63 –

· AUTOTARE Means of operation: Each first stable measurement result is tared. The NET sign is displayed. Now you can determine the net mass of the weighed load. Upon unloading the weighing pan and autozeroing, the tare value is automatically deleted.

– Automatic footer printout Available options: MODE ­ None ­ manual footer printout, Sum of measurements ­ footer is printed when mass value entered in

parameter gets exceeded. Measurements quantity ­ footer is printed when a pre-defined measurements quantity (a batch) set in parameter is carried out. THRESHOLD ­ setting the threshold value determining footer printout. For parameter, threshold value is determined in measuring unit [g], for parameter the unit is not determined; the provided value specifies carried-out measurements quantity.

– Printout / Release mode

· PRINT/RELEASE BUTTON (manual operation)

Never

­ printout disabled.

First stable

­ first stable measurement is recorded.

Each stable

­ all stable measurements are recorded.

Each

­ printout of all measurements (stable and unstable); for

verified balance, only stable measurements are printed out (as

in setting).

· AUTOMATIC MODE

Never

­ printout disabled.

First stable

­ first stable measurement is recorded upon loading of the

weighing pan with a load; record of the next stable

measurement result takes place only if the following conditions

are met: weighing pan gets unloaded, measurement value

lower than the value of the set threshold is displayed, a new

load is placed on the weighing pan.

Last stable

­ last stable measurement, registered prior to unloading, is

recorded. The record takes place only if the following

conditions are met: weighing pan gets unloaded, measurement

value lower than the value of the set threshold is displayed.

With interval

­ select this value to start automatic printout and record of

indications to the WEIGHINGS database, carried out

periodically in a specified time intervals. The interval is set in

[min] in parameter. Interval range is 1 s – 9 h 59

min 59 s.

Caution: Each weighing result is printed and recorded (stable and unstable for a non-

verified balance; stable for a verified balance).

Automatic operation with interval starts at the moment of switching the function on. The

first stable weighing result of a value greater than the THRESHOLD value is printed and

recorded as the first measurement. The following measurements are printed with

frequency set in INTERVAL parameter. To stop the automatic operation with interval,

switch the option off.

– 64 –

THRESHOLD:
Mass value obligatory for operation of automatic printout, set in grams. INTERVAL
Record frequency for automatic operation with interval

Printout

Printout type related to a working mode. Printout is activated by pressing PRINT

key on the balance operation panel.

Available options:

· STANDARD PRINTOUT:

Enables declaring content of the following printouts: HEADER, GLP

PRINTOUT and FOOTER.

Select parameter for the elements that are to be printed on pressing

printout-activating function key.

· NON-STANDARD PRINTOUT:

Enables selecting one of database-stored non-standard printouts from a list

of menu, or designing a unique printout which is

automatically added to the database.

Caution: For detailed instruction, refer to section 13.5 of this user manual.

– Air buoyancy compensation Parameters allowing you to switch on the compensation and to enter weighed sample density data and air density data.

Caution: Function valid for the weighing mode exclusively. For detailed information regarding the operation and settings, refer to the previous section of this user manual.

– Minimum Sample

Weighing mode settings comprise function. In order to use the function, it is necessary to enter data related to minimum sample determination methods, and minimum sample values for a given method. The data must be entered into the database. The database is empty in the standard balance version. Determining minimum sample and adding data to the database can be carried out by an authorized “RADWAG” personnel exclusively. Should you use the minimum sample function, and need data on the minimum sample to be entered to the balance menu, please contact the local representative of RADWAG. Using reference weights, the authorized RADWAG employee determines the minimum sample for specified tare containers. This operation is carried out at the place of balance use and in accordance with requirements of the applied quality system. The obtained values are entered into the balance software: database. For a particular method of minimum sample determination, it is possible to define few tare values, along with values of minimum sample, expiry dates of the carried out measurements and entered data. The settings are not to be edited by balance operator. function guarantees that the results of weighing operation are comprised within the set tolerance, in accordance with applied quality management system of particular company. Caution: Function valid for the weighing mode exclusively.

– 65 –

Available options: · METHOD Option allowing you to designate used quality standard. Press METHOD field to open a window with a list of database-stored methods, by means of which the minimum sample were determined. In order to add a new method, go to <Databases /Minimum sample>. · MODE Block ­ select to display pictograms informing you on status of weighed mass (weighed mass below/above minimum sample) and to disable accepting the measurement result if it is below the minimum sample limit. Warn ­ select to enable display of respective pictograms informing you about the measured mass (whether it is lower than the MS value or higher than the MS value). You can accept a measurement that is lower than the MS value. Mind that on a printout it will be preceded by an asterisk ().
Caution: For information on how to enter a method for minimum sample, go to section 29.14 <Databases /Minimum sample> of this user manual. New minimum sample values can be entered by an authorized RADWAG personnel exclusively.
Weighing with use of function. If in the course of weighing you want to find out whether a particular measurement value is higher than the MS value, specified for a given weighing range, then function must be on. To turn the function on, go to the weighing mode settings. Procedure:
1. Press grey workspace area. 2. The following submenus are displayed: Settings, Buttons, Information, Printouts,
Profile. 3. Select menu – additional options for the weighing process. 4. Enter field. 5. Wait for the Minimum sample window to open, press field,
a window with a list of database-stored methods opens. 6. Select respective method. 7. Previous menu is displayed. 8. Press parameter. 9. Settings box is displayed, select respective option:
Block ­ select to display pictograms informing you on the status of weighed mass (weighed mass below/above minimum sample) and to disable accepting the measurement result if it is below the minimum sample value. Warn ­ select to enable display of respective pictograms informing about the measured mass (whether it is lower than the MS value or higher than the MSvalue). You can accept the measurement that is lower than the MSvalue. Mind that on a printout it will be preceded by an asterisk (
). 10. Set the parameters and exit the menu. 11. Section presenting the weighing result comprises additional pictogram providing supplementary information. The pictogram changes in the course of weighing, it informs you on the weighed sample mass; the information is referred to the declared minimum sample value.
– 66 –

Pictograms providing MS-related information: Weight value lower than the specified MS value;
Weight value higher than or equal to the specified MS value. Weight value lower than the specified MS value. A pictogram with a clock informs on expiry of the minimum sample validity period (it is displayed two weeks before the determined expiry date). Weight value higher than the specified MS value. A pictogram with a clock informs on expiry of the minimum sample validity period (it is displayed two weeks before the determined expiry date). The validity period of the minimum sample has expired. The minimum sample settings need to be modified. The minimum sample settings can be modified by an authorized RADWAG personnel exclusively.
Caution: If more than one reference tare value is programmed (with corresponding minimum sample value) then the indicated value automatically moves to a range corresponding to the weight of the tared container. At the same time, the required minimum mass is changed.
14.7. Cooperation with Titrators
In order to provide correct cooperation with TITRATORS, go to standard printout content settings and set parameter to

value. With this, other variables for the printout are turned off. The pictogram informs on a special format of mass printout, permissible by TITRATORS. 14.8. Ambient Conditions – Vibrations Vibrations are a major cause of errors. Since vibrations spread in all directions, vibration analyzers and meters must carry out measurements in three axes concurrently. Ambient conditions module implemented in RADWAG balances of 5Y series features such option. Analytical balances are precise weighing instruments; therefore, even insignificant oscillations influence their operation. Humans are most often unable to sense vibrations. In order to detect them, it is necessary to use special equipment. Vibration sensor, along with a module that analyses the influence of the vibrations onto the measurement, informs the user in real time on the possibility of occurrence of errors caused by high-frequency vibrations. – 67 –

Usually the vibrations are dampened with use of anti-vibration tables. A signalling device, i.e. ambient conditions module equipped with a vibration sensor, is used to support the process of vibrations dampening. Such device comes standard with each 5Y series balance. With use of the said signalling device, it is possible to evaluate workstation conditions and, if necessary, to find more convenient place of use. It is often impossible to find a place where no vibrations occur, however the signalling device allows the operator to determine when and where to expect vibrations of the lowest-frequency. Due to the following 3 factors: specified values of free vibrations, resolution, and permissible weighing instrument errors, the analysis must be carried out with regard to the right effective value (rms value) and bandwidth. Such analysis is performed on each 5Y series balance in real time. In the case of the module that is an integrated part of the balances manufactured by RADWAG, the filters analyse those frequencies to which the weighing devices are sensitive. In the case of balances, effective value (rms value) measured from 3 axes and for a particular time interval is given, such value provides information on amplitude and history of disturbances. Radwag has designed an analysis method and selected permissible vibration thresholds respectively to make signalling device operation both effective and convenient (not troublesome). Balance screen displays balance-registered vibration level in percent. Vibration threshold cannot be changed, however the operator can modify settings in a way ensuring that alerts are displayed in the most convenient way, depending on the needs. By default, the set value is 100%. Example of settings modification:
– 68 –

For better understanding, analyse the following example (the values used below are exemplary ones, they were not taken from the balance). 1. Assumed vibration threshold set by default on 5Y series balance: 100 mm/s2. 2. Max vibrations value: 100% (threshold for alert­ pictogram colour change, from green to
red). Pictogram colour is green for vibrations within 0 ­ 100 mm/s2 range, for vibrations value of 101 mm/s2, the pictogram changes to red. 3. Max vibrations value: 150%. Pictogram colour is green for vibrations within 0 – 150 mm/s2 range, for vibrations value of 151 mm/s2, the pictogram changes to red.
Vibrations are signalled by a respective pictogram displayed in the weighing result window. A window with the current sensor values is presented in the middle of the display on the right. Displayed vibration value (Vibrations) is the effective value registered within the most recent 2 seconds. This value is refreshed every 2 seconds. If the screen displays 100%, this means that vibrations have reached the threshold set by RADWAG.
Vibrations are recorded in the database, this allows to analyse the history of ambient conditions quality.
– 69 –

The effective value of vibrations registered by the balance over a declared time interval is saved (from the moment of the last record) ­ Setup/Ambient conditions/Ambient conditions recording interval.
By default, the interval is set to 10 min; this value may range between 1 – 60 min. Record analysis allows the user to select the optimal time of the day for the measurements to be carried out, i.e. the time when the ambient conditions influence the vibrations the least. Mind that there are places where the most convenient working conditions occur after-hours. Along with each measurement, data on ambient conditions alerts and level of vibration that occurred in the course of the measurement are saved.
– 70 –

15. PARTS COUNTING is a working mode enabling you to determine the quantity of small pieces of the same mass, which determination is done on the basis of reference weight value of a single piece. The single piece weight can be:
determined using a reference quantity of parts subjected to weighing, acquired from the database of products, entered manually as a numeric value. Mode activation procedure: · Go to the home screen, slide down the top menu and press < > field. <Working
modes> submenu with list of working modes opens. · Select mode, the home screen is displayed automatically, wherein
the top bar of the screen features working mode name.
– 71 –

Parts Counting mode screen
15.1. Mode Related Settings The supplementary settings enable you to adjust the working mode to your needs and requirements. Procedure:
1. Slide out the menu on the left, the available options are displayed. 2. Select parameter. A list of functions related to Parts Counting mode is
displayed:
Functions: – ACAI, Automatic Accuracy Correction YES, weight value of a single piece to be updated. NO, weight value of a single piece not to be updated.
Means of operation of ACAI function: 1. pieces quantity upon adding must increase, 2. pieces quantity upon adding cannot increase more than twice,
– 72 –

3. pieces quantity upon adding must be comprised within ± 0.3 tolerance of the total value.
4. the weighing result must be stable.
– Minimum Reference Sample Mass 1 unit, 2 units, 5 units, 10 units; minimum mass value of a single piece. If this condition is not met, the counting process will not start.
– Result control YES, set to print and save only those measurements which are comprised within the Lo and Hi thresholds. NO, set to print and save all measurements.
– Other functions in parameter To find out more about the remaining functions, refer to section 14.7 of this user manual, Additional Parameters for a Weighing Process.
15.2. Parts Counting ­ Quick Access Buttons
Each working mode features automatically displayed set of default on-screen quick access buttons. The set can be modified, i.e. you can add out-of-list quick access buttons to it. Such operation requires particular permission level. You can add special buttons enabling quick access to the function of determination of a single piece mass, where the single piece mass is determined on the basis of the reference mass, given for a particular quantity of pieces:

15.3. Setting Reference Sample Mass by Entering Mass of a Single Part Procedure:

· Press <

Set part mass> button, edit box

featuring an on-screen keyboard is displayed.

· Enter respective value and press

button for confirmation, <Parts

counting> mode is run with automatically set mass of a single part.

CAUTION: If the value of entered single part mass is lower than 0.1 of the reading unit, then the following message is displayed: .

15.4. Setting Reference Sample Mass by Determining Mass of a Single Part

Procedure: · Put the container on a weighing pan and tare it.

· Press

button (Determine part mass), edit box

featuring an on-screen keyboard is displayed.

– 73 –

· Enter respective value and press

button to confirm. The following message

is displayed: (where xx ­ previously entered

value).

· Load the weighing pan with the declared amount of parts. When the indication is stable

( pictogram is displayed), press

button to confirm the mass.

· Single part mass is calculated automatically, working mode is run and

the weighing device displays quantity of single parts (pcs).

CAUTION: Remember:
· Total weight value of all parts loaded onto the weighing pan cannot be greater than the max capacity.
· Total weight value of all parts loaded onto the weighing pan cannot be lower than the value determined by parameter. Unless this condition is met, the weighing instrument displays a message: <Sample mass too low>.
· Single part mass value must be equal to or greater than 0.1 of the reading unit. Unless this condition is met, the weighing instrument displays a message: .

15.5. Setting Reference Sample Mass by Acquiring Mass of a Single Part from the Database

Each product recorded in the database of products features a set of information which allows identifying it. Among the information there is weight value used during part counting process.

Procedure: Enter mode and press button, next select given product from the list.

Entering reference sample mass to the balance memory Procedure for entering single part mass to the products database:
1. Press button, next press entry and select Products database. 2. Press button. 3. Press respective product name and modify field, [5]. 4. Go back to mode.

Procedure for entering single part mass to products database when there is no data entered yet:
a) Press button, next press entry and select Products database.
b) Press < Add> button. c) Fill in all product-related fields and modify

field, [5]. d) Go back to mode.

15.6. Single Part Mass Update in the Database

Determined single part mass can be assigned to a product in the database of products. This option is applied while using ACAI (Automatic Accuracy Correction) function in order to determine part mass with high accuracy.

– 74 –

Procedure: 1. Determine single part mass. 2. Press database. 3. Press and hold the name of a product for which the mass value is to be updated. 4. Context menu opens. 5. Press button, reference sample mass for the
product is recorded as .

15.7. Parts Counting Procedure
First, it is necessary to obtain weight value of a single piece. Select one of the available options:
– Enter the weight value for a single part (section 15.3); next, put parts to be counted on the weighing pan. Parts quantity is displayed.
– Determine mass of a single part from a given quantity of parts (section 15.4.). ACAI function pictogram is displayed (providing that the function is active). Next, put parts to be counted on the weighing pan. Parts quantity is displayed.
– Acquire weight value for a single part from the database (section 15.5). To do it, you have to select respective product. Now put parts to be counted on the weighing pan, parts quantity is displayed.
Caution: It is necessary to tare any additional elements (packaging) prior to counting process start.
15.8. Checkweighing for Parts Counting Mode
Parts counting process can be aided by checkweighing function, i.e. control whether indication is within the set thresholds. Checkweighing requires setting values for two thresholds:
– Min threshold [Min= … pcs.] – Max threshold [Max= … pcs.] and setting YES value for a Bar graph. The Bar graph displays relation: CURRENT PARTS QUANTITY/CHECKWEIGHING THRESHOLDS. In order to define Min and Max thresholds’ values, open Products database and edit the

Product record or use < Procedure:

Checkweighing thresholds> quick access button.

· Press grey workspace, next select parameter. · Set Bar graph to YES value, return to parts counting mode. · Press grey workspace, next select parameter. · Assign parameter to one of the quick access buttons. · Return to parts counting mode.

– 75 –

· Press <

Checkweighing thresholds> button and enter Min and Max thresholds

values. Return to parts counting mode.

· Bar graph is displayed, its colour corresponds to the status of parts counting process.

o yellow: current parts quantity below the set Min threshold value.

o green: current parts quantity within the set thresholds.

o red: current parts quantity above the set Max threshold value.

15.9. Dosing in Parts Counting Mode
Parts counting process can be aided by dosing function, i.e. control whether indication does not exceed the set target value. Dosing requires setting a target value, e.g. 100 parts, and a tolerance in %. The bar graph

displays the target value as a bracket. In order to define target mass value, press < Target value> quick access button. Procedure:
· Press grey workspace, next select parameter. · Set Bar graph to YES value, return to parts counting mode. · Press grey workspace, next select parameter. · Assign parameter to one of the quick access buttons. · Return to parts counting mode.

· Press <

Target Value> button and enter the quantity of parts to obtain.
– 76 –

· If the tolerance option is used, determine the tolerance value (0 ­ 100%). · Bar graph is displayed. It provides the following information:
o current parts quantity on the weighing pan (colour signalling ­ see section 15.7.), o target mass value (black marker).
Caution: The checkweighing and dosing functions can operate simultaneously in the parts counting mode. In such a case, the dosing tolerance is controlled by Min and Max thresholds of the checkweighing function.
16. CHECKWEIGHING

< Checkweighing> is a working mode using two thresholds (Min and Max) for control of samples weight. Usually, the weight is considered to be correct if it is comprised within threshold values. Checkweighing mode screen

16.1. Making Use of Checkweighing Thresholds
There are two methods for making use of the checkweighing thresholds: – selecting Product with Min and Max threshold declared,

– entering numeric value for the thresholds, < not refer to any product.
– 77 –

; in this case, the thresholds do

Procedure 1 ­ selecting product from Products Database:

· Press

button (Product database), list of products is displayed.

· Select the product that is to be weighed.

· Threshold values are displayed automatically within an Info field.

· Bar graph is displayed, its colour corresponds to the current status of mass:

o yellow: mass value lower than Min threshold value,

o green: mass value higher than Min threshold value and lower than Max threshold

value,

o red: mass value higher than Max threshold value.

Procedure 2 ­ entering checkweighing thresholds manually:

· Press

button (Checkweighing thresholds).

· Press Min threshold

button and enter its value.

· Press

button to confirm.

· Press Max threshold

button and enter its value.

· Press

button to confirm.

Caution: Max threshold value has to be greater than Min threshold value.

16.2. Mode Related Settings

To find out more about the remaining functions, refer to section 14.6 of this user manual, Additional Parameters for a Weighing Process.

– 78 –

17. DOSING

<

Dosing> is a working mode that facilitates dispensing process, wherein the

dispensing takes as long as it is necessary to obtain a pre-defined target weight.

Dosing mode screen:

17.1. Making Use of Products Database in the Course of Dosing Operation
You can use target value assigned to a product or values recorded in the Products Database. Additionally, it is possible to define temporary target values. In the case of the Product Database, the target value is the value entered in the mass field.
Procedure 1 ­ selecting product from Products Database:

· Press

button (Product database), a list of products is displayed.

· Select product that be weighed.

· Target and tolerance values are displayed automatically within the Info field.

· Target value is displayed with minus sign.

– 79 –

· Bar graph is displayed, its colour corresponds to the current mass status : o yellow: mass value lower than ‘target value – tolerance value’, o green: mass value within permissible tolerance range: ‘target value +/- tolerance’ o red: mass value greater than ‘target value + tolerance value’.

Procedure 2 ­ entering checkweighing thresholds manually:

· Press <

Target value> button.

· Window for entering the target value and tolerance is displayed, enter the values.

· Return to weighing.

Caution: For a product acquired from the Products Database, the Target Value and Tolerance data are already given. The data can be edited and modified.
17.2. Mode Related Settings
To find out more about the remaining functions, refer to section 14.6 of this user manual, Additional Parameters for a Weighing Process.

– 80 –

18. PERCENT WEIGHING AGAINST REFERENCE SAMPLE MASS

< Percent weighing> is a working mode for comparison of the measured sample’s weight with the reference mass. The result is expressed in [%]. PERCENT WEIGHING can be aided by DOSING and CHECKWEIGHING. Mind that these are not started automatically, neither is the bar graph. Percent Weighing mode screen:

18.1. Sample Mass and Reference Sample Mass Comparison Comparison methods:

– Entering reference mass, to do it, press <

Set reference mass> button.

– Accepting mass of a load on the weighing pan as a reference mass; to do it press

button (Set as 100%). – selecting a product from the products database for which the mass parameter has been

determined; to do it, press

button (Products database).

Procedure 1 ­ entering reference mass manually

· Press

button (Set reference mass).

· Enter the reference mass value and press

button to confirm.

· The mass of weighed products is compared to the reference mass, the difference is

displayed in [%].

– 81 –

Procedure 2 ­ accepting mass of a load on the weighing pan as a reference mass · Load the weighing pan with the sample, wait for a stable indication.

· Press

button (Set as 100%).

· 100.000% indication is displayed, weight of the product on the weighing pan is

accepted as the reference mass; it is automatically recorded and displayed in the

reference mass field.

· Unload the weighing pan.

· From now on, the mass of weighed products is compared to the reference mass, the

difference is displayed in [%].

Procedure 3 ­ selecting product from the Products Database:

· Press

button (Products database). Select product to be weighed.

· Info field automatically displays modified information concerning reference mass.

· Product-related reference mass is automatically recorded and displayed in the

reference mass field. Press

button to open the reference mass field.

· 0.00 % indication is displayed (for unloaded pan).

· From now on, the mass of weighed products is compared to the reference mass, the

difference is displayed in [%].

18.2. Checkweighing and Dosing in Percent Weighing Mode

PERCENT WEIGHING can be aided by DOSING and CHECKWEIGHING. In order to make them accessible, assign them to an on-screen button.
Remember to provide percent values for both of the functions.

Procedure: 1. Press grey workspace area. 2. The following submenus are displayed: Settings, Buttons, Information, Printouts, Profile. 3. Select

menu. 4. A list of on-screen buttons, function buttons and proximity sensors is displayed. 5. Press the selected element and assign a button to it. CHECKWEIGHING Checkweighing facilitates control of sample mass; mind that Min and Max thresholds, given in [%], are required. Procedure:

1. Press

button (Checkweighing thresholds).

2. Press Min threshold button and enter its value [%].

3. Press

button to confirm.

4. Press Max threshold button and enter its value [%].

5. Press

button to confirm.

Caution: Max threshold value has to be greater than Min threshold value.

– 82 –

DOSING Dosing function requires the target value to be specified (in [%]) along with the dosing tolerance, i.e. permissible +/- surplus or shortfall.
Procedure:

1. Press

button (Target value).

2. Enter the target value in [%].

3. Set tolerance value, if required.

4. Press

button to confirm.

5. Press Min threshold button and enter its value [%].

6. Press

button to confirm.

18.3. Bar Graph

The DOSING and CHECKWEIGHING functions are aided by a graphic indication, i.e. a bar graph. An example of simultaneous operation of DOSING and CHECKWEIGHING functions is presented below.

· < Checkweighing thresholds> settings: Min = 90%, Max = 110%.

· reference mass = 2.500 g <

.

18.4. Mode Related Settings To find out more about the remaining functions, refer to section 14.6 of this user manual, Additional Parameters for a Weighing Process.
– 83 –

19. DENSITY

<

Density> is a working mode for determining the density of: solids, liquids, air

(available for XA 5Y), various substances using pycnometer.

In order to operate this mode, a density determination kit (supplementary equipment) is

required.

Density mode screen

19.1. Density Determination Kit Kit intended for XA balances:
– 84 –

1 Beaker base

2 Stand

3 Sinker

4 Beaker

5 Thermometer holder

6 Thermometer

7 Flexible connector for sinker

8 Hanger

9

Top weighing pan for solids density determination

10

Flexible connector for weighing pans

11

Bottom weighing pan for solids density determination

12 Additional sinker

13

Additional stand for a set of pans or a sinker

Additional set of weighing pans

14

for density determination of solids with density lower that

density of water

CAUTION: – Components of density determination kit shall be stored in a respective box. – Weighing pans and sinker must not be put directly on a table, this might cause their damage. Weighing pans and sinker, if not in use, must be put on an additional stand.

19.2. Assembly XA balances

CAUTION:
If the kit has been installed and -NULL- message is displayed, load the balance with weight set (12) and zero or tare the indication. Thus prepared balance can be used for density determination.

19.3. Solid Body Density Determination

Prior to the procedure start, it is necessary to set process-related parameters: – Liquid type:
o Distilled water o Ethanol o Other liquid with determined density – Liquid temperature (required if either distilled water or ethanol is used) – Liquids Density The parameter is set automatically after the temperature has been entered, if either distilled water or ethanol is used as liquid. In the case of using liquid other than distilled water or ethanol, it is necessary to enter its density manually.

The density of solids is calculated using the following formula:

A

=

o

A-B

– density of a sample

A – sample mass measured in the air

B – sample mass measured in liquid

o- liquid density

Procedure: 1. Install the density determination kit.

– 85 –

2. In order to record density value for a particul

References

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