RYOBI RDP18 18V ONE+ Detail Polisher Sander Instruction Manual

June 10, 2024
RYOBI

RYOBI RDP18 18V ONE+ Detail Polisher Sander

RYOBI-RDP18-18V-ONE+-Detail-Polisher-Sander-fig-1

IMPORTANT!
It is essential that you read the instructions in this manual before assembling, operating, and maintaining the product.
Subject to technical modification.
Safety, performance, and dependability have been given top priority in the design of your polisher/sander.

INTENDED USE

  • The polisher/sander is intended to be used only by adults who have read and understood the instructions and warnings in this manual, and can be considered responsible for their actions.
  • The product is intended for polishing and buffing vehicles, boats, RVs, personal watercraft, motorcycles, hardwood floors, and large furniture
  • The product is designed for sanding on wood or metal surfaces. Only appropriate sanding paper as described in the product specifications section of this manual should be fitted to the product.
  • The product is intended for dry use only. Do not use the product for wet applications.
  • The product is designed for two handed handheld use. The product is not to be mounted onto a workbench.
  • The product is intended for consumer use only.
  • Do not use the product for any other purpose. Use of the product for operations different from intended could result in a hazardous situation.

GENERAL POWER TOOL SAFETY WARNINGS

WARNING! Read all safety warnings, instructions, illustrations and specifications provided with this power tool. Failure to follow all instructions listed below may result in electric shock, fire and/or serious injury.
Save all warnings and instructions for future reference.
The term “power tool’’ in the warnings refers to your mainsoperated (corded) power tool or battery-operated (cordless) power tool.

  • WORK AREA SAFETY
    • Keep work area clean and well lit. Cluttered or dark areas invite accidents.
    • Do not operate power tools in explosive atmospheres, such as in the presence of flammable liquids, gases or dust. Power tools create sparks which may ignite the dust or fumes.
    •  Keep children and bystanders away while operating a power tool. Distractions can cause you to lose control.
  • ELECTRICAL SAFETY
    • Power tool plugs must match the outlet. Never modify the plug in any way. Do not use any adapter plugs with earthed (grounded) power tools. Unmodified plugs and matching outlets will reduce risk of electric shock.
    • Avoid body contact with earthed or grounded surfaces, such as pipes, radiators, ranges and refrigerators. There is an increased risk of electric shock if your body is earthed or grounded.
    • Do not expose power tools to rain or wet conditions. Water entering a power tool will increase the risk of electric shock.
    • Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord for carrying, pulling or unplugging the power tool. Keep cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges or moving parts. Damaged or entangled cords increase the risk of electric shock.
    • When operating a power tool outdoors, use an extension cord suitable for outdoor use. Use of a cord suitable for outdoor use reduces the risk of electric shock.
    • If operating a power tool in a damp location is unavoidable, use a residual current device (RCD) protected supply. Use of an RCD reduces the risk of electric shock.
  • PERSONAL SAFETY
    •  Stay alert, watch what you are doing and use common sense when operating a power tool. Do not use a power tool while you are tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol or medication. A moment of inattention while operating power tools may result in serious personal injury.
    • Use personal protective equipment. Always wear eye protection. Protective equipment such as a dust mask, non-skid safety shoes, hard hat or hearing protection used for appropriate conditions will reduce personal injuries.
    • Prevent unintentional starting. Ensure the switch is in the off-position before connecting to power source and/or battery pack, picking up or carrying the tool. Carrying power tools with your finger on the switch or energising power tools that have the switch on invites accidents.
    • Remove any adjusting key or wrench before turning the power tool on. A wrench or a key left attached to a rotating part of the power tool may result in personal injury.
    •  Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times. This enables better control of the power tool in unexpected situations.
    • Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewellery. Keep your hair and clothing away from moving parts. Loose clothes, jewellery or long hair can be caught in moving parts.
    •  If devices are provided for the connection of dust extraction and collection facilities, ensure these are connected and properly used. Use of dust collection can reduce dust-related hazards.
    • Do not let familiarity gained from frequent use of tools allow you to become complacent and ignore tool safety principles. A careless action can cause severe injury within a fraction of a second.
  • POWER TOOL USE AND CARE
    • Do not force the power tool. Use the correct power tool for your application. The correct power tool will do the job better and safer at the rate for which it was designed.
    • Do not use the power tool if the switch does not turn it on and off. Any power tool that cannot be controlled with switch is dangerous and must be repaired.
    • Disconnect the plug from the power source and/ or remove the battery pack, if detachable, from the power tool before making any adjustments, changing accessories, or storing power tools. Such preventive safety measures reduce the risk of starting the power tool accidentally.
    •  Store idle power tools out of the reach of children and do not allow persons unfamiliar with the power tool or these instructions to operate the power tool. Power tools are dangerous in the hands of untrained users.
    • Maintain power tools and accessories. Check for misalignment or binding of moving parts, breakage of parts and any other condition that may affect the power tool’s operation. If damaged, have the power tool repaired before use. Many accidents are caused by poorly maintained power tools.
    •  Keep cutting tools sharp and clean. Properly maintained cutting tools with sharp cutting edges are less likely to bind and are easier to control.
    • Use the power tool, accessories and tool bits etc. in accordance with these instructions, taking into account the working conditions and the work to be performed. Use of the power tool for operations different from those intended could result in a hazardous situation.
    • Keep handles and grasping surfaces dry, clean and free from oil and grease. Slippery handles and grasping surfaces do not allow for safe handling and control of the tool in unexpected situations.
  • BATTERY TOOL USE AND CARE
    • Recharge only with the charger specified by the manufacturer. A charger that is suitable for one type of battery pack may create a risk of fire when used with another battery pack.
    • Use power tools only with specifically designated battery packs. Use of any other battery packs may create a risk of injury and fire.
    • When battery pack is not in use, keep it away from other metal objects, like paper clips, coins, keys, nails, screws or other small metal objects, that can make a connection from one terminal to another. Shorting the battery terminals together may cause burns or a fire.
    • Under abusive conditions, liquid may be ejected from the battery; avoid contact. If contact accidentally occurs, flush with water. If liquid contacts eyes, additionally seek medical help. Liquid ejected from the battery may cause irritation or burns.
    • Do not use a battery pack or tool that is damaged or modified. Damaged or modified batteries may exhibit unpredictable behaviour resulting in fire, explosion or risk of injury.
    • Do not expose a battery pack or tool to fire or excessive temperature. Exposure to fire or temperature above 130°C may cause explosion.
    • Follow all charging instructions and do not charge the battery pack or tool outside the temperature range specified in the instructions. Charging improperly or at temperatures outside the specified range may damage the battery and increase the risk of fire.
  • SERVICE
    • Have your power tool serviced by a qualified repair person using only identical replacement parts. This will ensure that the safety of the power tool is maintained.
    • Never service damaged battery packs. Service of battery packs should only be performed by the manufacturer or authorised service providers.

POLISHER/SANDER SAFETY WARNINGS

SAFETY WARNINGS COMMON FOR SANDING OR POLISHING OPERATIONS:

  • This power tool is intended to function as a sander or polisher. Read all safety warnings, instructions, illustrations and specifications provided with this power tool. Failure to follow all instructions listed below may result in electric shock, fire and/or serious injury.
  • Operations such as grinding, wire brushing, holecutting or cutting-off are not to be performed with this power tool. Operations for which the power tool was not designed may create a hazard and cause personal injury.
  • Do not convert this power tool to operate in a way which is not specifically designed and specified by the tool manufacturer. Such a conversion may result in a loss of control and cause serious personal injury.
  • Do not use accessories which are not specifically designed and specified by the tool manufacturer. Just because the accessory can be attached to your power tool, it does not assure safe operation.
  • The rated speed of the accessory must be at least equal to the maximum speed marked on the power tool. Accessories running faster than their rated speed can break and fly apart.
  • The outside diameter and the thickness of your accessory must be within the capacity rating of your power tool. Incorrectly sized accessories cannot be adequately guarded or controlled.
  • The dimensions of the accessory mounting must fit the dimensions of the mounting hardware of the power tool. Accessories that do not match the mounting hardware of the power tool will run out of balance, vibrate excessively and may cause loss of control.
  • Do not use a damaged accessory. Before each use inspect the accessory such as abrasive wheels for chips and cracks, backing pad for cracks, tear or excess wear, wire brush for loose or cracked wires. If power tool or accessory is dropped, inspect for damage or install an undamaged accessory. After inspecting and installing an accessory, position yourself and bystanders away from the plane of the rotating accessory and run the power tool at maximum no-load speed for one minute. Damaged accessories will normally break apart during this test time.
  • Wear personal protective equipment. Depending on application, use face shield, safety goggles or safety glasses. As appropriate, wear dust mask, hearing protectors, gloves and workshop apron capable of stopping small abrasive or workpiece fragments. The eye protection must be capable of stopping flying debris generated by various applications. The dust mask or respirator must be capable of filtrating particles generated by the particular application. Prolonged exposure to high intensity noise may cause hearing loss.
  • Keep bystanders a safe distance away from work area. Anyone entering the work area must wear personal protective equipment. Fragments of workpiece or of a broken accessory may fly away and cause injury beyond immediate area of operation.
  • Hold the power tool by insulated gripping surfaces only, when performing an operation where the cutting accessory may contact hidden wiring. Cutting accessory contacting a “live” wire may make exposed metal parts of the power tool “live” and could give the operator an electric shock.
  • Never lay the power tool down until the accessory has come to a complete stop. The spinning accessory may grab the surface and pull the power tool out of your control.
  • Do not run the power tool while carrying it at your side. Accidental contact with the spinning accessory could snag your clothing, pulling the accessory into your body.
  •  Regularly clean the power tool’s air vents. The motor’s fan will draw the dust inside the housing and excessive accumulation of powdered metal may cause electrical hazards.
  • Do not operate the power tool near flammable materials. Sparks could ignite these materials.
  • Do not use accessories that require liquid coolants. Using water or other liquid coolants may result in electrocution or shock.

Kickback and related warnings

  • Kickback is a sudden reaction to a pinched or snagged rotating wheel, backing pad, brush or any other accessory.
  • Pinching or snagging causes rapid stalling of the rotating accessory which in turn causes the uncontrolled power tool to be forced in the direction opposite of the accessory’s rotation at the point of binding.
  • For example, if an abrasive wheel is snagged or pinched by the workpiece, the edge of the wheel that is entering into the pinch point can dig into the surface of the material causing the wheel to climb out or kick out. The wheel may either jump toward or away from the operator, depending on the direction of the wheel’s movement at the point of pinching.
  • Abrasive wheels may also break under these conditions.
  • Kickback is the result of power tool misuse and/or incorrect operating procedures or conditions and can be avoided by taking proper precautions as given below.
    • Maintain a firm grip with both hands on the power tool and position your body and arms to allow you to resist kickback forces. Always use auxiliary handle, if provided, for maximum control over kickback or torque reaction during start-up. The operator can control torque reactions or kickback forces, if proper precautions are taken.
    •  Never place your hand near the rotating accessory. Accessory may kickback over your hand.
    • Do not position your body in the area where power tool will move if kickback occurs. Kickback will propel the tool in direction opposite to the wheel’s movement at the point of snagging.
    • Use special care when working corners, sharp edges, etc. Avoid bouncing and snagging the accessory. Corners, sharp edges or bouncing have a tendency to snag the rotating accessory and cause loss of control or kickback.
    • Do not attach a saw chain woodcarving blade, segmented diamond wheel with a peripheral gap greater than 10 mm or toothed saw blade. Such blades create frequent kickback and loss of control.

Safety Warnings specific for Sanding Operations
Use proper sized sanding disc paper. Follow manufacturers recommendations, when selecting sanding paper. Larger sanding paper extending too far beyond the sanding pad presents a laceration hazard and may cause snagging, tearing of the disc or kickback.

Safety Warnings specific for Polishing Operations
Do not allow any loose portion of the polishing bonnet or its attachment strings to spin freely. Tuck away or trim any loose attachment strings. Loose and spinning attachment strings can entangle your fingers or snag on the workpiece.

Additional safety warnings

  • Clamp workpiece with a clamping device. Unclamped workpieces can cause severe injury and damage.
  • Injuries may be caused, or aggravated, by prolonged use of a tool. When using any tool for prolonged periods, ensure you take regular breaks.
  • Ambient temperature range for tool during operation is between 0°C and 40°C.
  • Ambient temperature range for tool storage is between 0°C and 40°C.
  •  The recommended ambient temperature range for the charging system during charging is between 10°C and 38°C.

ADDITIONAL BATTERY SAFETY WARNINGS

  • The product is not intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge, unless they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the product by a person responsible for their safety. Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the product.
  • To reduce the risk of fire, personal injury, and product damage due to a short circuit, never immerse your tool, battery pack or charger in fluid or allow fluid to flow inside them. Corrosive or conductive fluids, such as seawater, certain industrial chemicals, and bleach or bleachcontaining products, etc., can cause a short circuit.
  • Ambient temperature range for battery during use is between 0°C and 40°C.
  • Ambient temperature range for battery storage is between 0°C and 20°C.

TRANSPORTING LITHIUM BATTERIES

  • Transport the battery in accordance with local and national provisions and regulations.
  • Follow all special requirements on packaging and labelling when transporting batteries by a third party. Ensure that no batteries can come in contact with other batteries or conductive materials while in transport by protecting exposed connectors with insulating, non-conductive caps or tape. Do not transport batteries that are cracked or leaking.
  • Check with the forwarding company for further advice.

MAINTENANCE

  • The product should never be connected to a power supply when assembling parts, making adjustments, cleaning, performing maintenance, or when the product is not in use. Disconnecting the product from the power supply will prevent accidental starting that could cause serious injury.
  • When servicing, use only original manufacturer’s replacement parts, accessories and attachments. Use of any other parts may create a hazard or cause product damage.
  • Avoid using solvents when cleaning plastic parts. Most plastics are susceptible to various types of commercial solvents and may be damaged by their use. Use clean cloths to remove dirt, carbon dust, etc.
  • Do not at any time let brake fluids, gasoline, petroleumbased products, penetrating oils, etc., come in contact with plastic parts. Chemicals can damage, weaken or destroy plastic which may result in serious personal injury.
  •  For greater safety and reliability, all repairs should be performed by an authorised service centre.

SYMBOLS ON THE PRODUCT

RYOBI-RDP18-18V-ONE+-Detail-Polisher-Sander-fig-2

SYMBOLS IN THIS MANUAL

PRODUCT OVERVIEW

RYOBI-RDP18-18V-ONE+-Detail-Polisher-Sander-fig-5 RYOBI-RDP18-18V-ONE+-Detail-Polisher-Sander-fig-6

USING INSTRUCTION

RYOBI-RDP18-18V-ONE+-Detail-Polisher-Sander-fig-7
RYOBI-RDP18-18V-ONE+-Detail-Polisher-Sander-fig-8
RYOBI-RDP18-18V-ONE+-Detail-Polisher-Sander-fig-9
RYOBI-RDP18-18V-ONE+-Detail-Polisher-Sander-fig-10
RYOBI-RDP18-18V-ONE+-Detail-Polisher-Sander-fig-12 RYOBI-RDP18-18V-ONE+-Detail-Polisher-Sander-fig-13 RYOBI-RDP18-18V-ONE+-Detail-Polisher-Sander-fig-15

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

Polisher/Sander

  • Model RDP18
  • Voltage 18 V
  • Buffing pad size 76 mm (3 inch)
  • Sanding pad size 50.8 mm (2 inch)
  • No-load speed 0-2800 / 0-7800 min-1
  • Weight – excluding battery pack 0.87 kg
  • Measured sound values determined according to EN 62841:
  • A-weighted sound pressure level Lp = 76.0 dB(A)
  • Uncertainty K 3 dB(A)
  • A-weighted sound power level LW = 68.0 dB(A)
  • Uncertainty K 3 dB(A)
  • Wear ear protectors.
  • The vibration total values (triax vector sum) determined according to EN 62841:
  • Vibration emission data
  • Polishing mode
  • 3″ Yellow polishing foam pad (P/N: 317692001) ah,P= 1.7 m/s2
  • Uncertainty K 1.5 m/s2
  • 3″ Black polishing foam pad (P/N: 317691001) ah,P= 1.8 m/s2
  • Uncertainty K 1.5 m/s2
  • 3″ Wool elastic bonnet (P/N: 317690001) ah,P= 3.8 m/s2
  • Uncertainty K 1.5 m/s2
  • Disc sanding mode
  • 2″ Sandpaper: 400 / 800 / 1200 / 1500 / 2000 grit (P/N: 319258005) ah,DS = 1.8 m/s2
  • Uncertainty K 1.5 m/s

BATTERY

RYOBI-RDP18-18V-ONE+-Detail-Polisher-Sander-fig-17

WARNING!

  • The declared vibration total values and the declared noise emission values given in this instruction manual have been measured in accordance with a standardised test and may be used to compare one tool with another. They may be used for a preliminary assessment of exposure.
  • The declared vibration and noise emission values represent the main applications of the tool. However, if the tool is used for different applications, used with different accessories, or poorly maintained, the vibration and noise emission may differ. These conditions may significantly increase the exposure levels over the total working period. An estimation of the level of exposure to vibration and noise should take into account the times when the tool is turned off or when it is running idle. These conditions may significantly reduce the exposure level over the total working period.
  • Identify additional safety measures to protect the operator from the effects of vibration and noise, such as maintaining the tool and the accessories, keeping the hands warm (in case of vibration), and organising work patterns.

ABOUT COMPANY

  • Techtronic Industries Australia Pty Ltd
    • 31 Gilby Road, Mount Waverley, VIC 3149
    • Melbourne, Australia
  • Techtronic Industries N.Z. Limited
    • Unit C, 70 Business Parade South,
    • Highbrook, Auckland 2013, New Zealand
    • RYOBI is a trade mark of Ryobi Limited, and is used under license.

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