PENTAIR WaterFall Specialty Pumps User Guide

PENTAIR WaterFall Specialty Pumps

Product Information

The WATERFALLTM Specialty Pump is a product designed for use with permanent swimming pools, hot tubs, and spas. This product is not meant to be used with storable pools. It is constructed to produce high levels of suction and create a strong vacuum at the main drain at the bottom of the body of water. The suction is powerful enough to trap adults or children underwater if they come in close proximity to a drain or a loose or broken drain cover or grate. This pump is not equipped with Safety Vacuum Release System (SVRS) protection and, thus, does not protect against body or limb entrapments, disembowelments (when a person sits on a broken or uncovered pool drain), or hair entanglements.

Product Usage Instructions

To use the WATERFALLTM Specialty Pump safely and effectively, follow these instructions:

1. Read and follow all instructions in the user manual carefully.
2. Install and service the pump only through a qualified pool service professional.
3. Do not permit children to use the product.
4. Connect the pump only to a branch circuit that is protected by a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI).
5. Ensure that the main drain and all suction outlets are clear of all objects and debris.
6. Stay off the main drain and away from all suction outlets.
7. Avoid coming in close proximity to a drain or a loose or broken drain cover or grate when operating the pump.
8. If you encounter any issues while using the pump, contact Pentair for assistance.

By following the above instructions, you can safely operate and maintain your WATERFALLTM Specialty Pump. Remember to always prioritize safety and read the user manual before using this
product.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS READ AND FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

IMPORTANT NOTICE
This guide provides installation and operation instructions for this pump. Consult Pentair with any questions regarding this equipment.
Attention Installer: This guide contains important information about the installation, operation and safe use of this product. This information should be given to the owner and/or operator of this equipment after installation or left on or near the pump.
Attention User: This manual contains important information that will help you in operating and maintaining this product. Please retain it for future reference.

READ AND FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
This is the safety alert symbol. When you see this symbol on your system or in this manual, look for one of the following signal words and be alert to the potential for personal injury.
Warns about hazards that can cause death, serious personal injury, or major property damage if ignored.
Warns about hazards that may cause death, serious personal injury, or major property damage if ignored.
Warns about hazards that may or can cause minor personal injury or property damage if ignored.
Indicates special instructions not related to hazards.
Carefully read and follow all safety instructions in this manual and on equipment. Keep safety labels in good condition; replace if missing or damaged.
When installing and using this electrical equipment, basic safety precautions should always be followed, include the following:
FAILURE TO FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS CAN RESULT IN SERIOUS BODILY INJURY OR DEATH. THIS PUMP SHOULD BE INSTALLED AND SERVICED ONLY BY A QUALIFIED POOL SERVICE PROFESSIONAL. INSTALLERS, POOL OPERATORS AND OWNERS MUST READ THESE WARNINGS AND ALL INSTRUCTIONS IN THE OWNER’S MANUAL BEFORE USING THIS PUMP. THESE WARNINGS AND THE OWNER’S MANUAL MUST BE LEFT WITH THE POOL OWNER.
a branch circuit protected by a ground-fault circuit-interrupter (GFCI). Contact a qualified electrician if you cannot verify that the circuit is protected by a GFCI.
This unit must be connected only to a supply circuit that is protected by a ground-fault circuit-interrupter (GFCI). Such a GFCI should be provided by the installer and should be tested on a routine basis. To test the GFCI, push the test button. The GFCI should interrupt power. Push the reset button. Power should be restored. If the GFCI fails to operate in this manner, the GFCI is defective. If the GFCI interrupts power to the pump without the test button being pushed, a ground current is flowing, indicating the possibility of an electric shock. Do not use this pump. Disconnect the pump and have the problem corrected by a qualified service representative before using.
This pump is for use with permanent swimming pools and may also be used with hot tubs and spas if so marked. Do not use with storable pools. A permanently- installed pool is constructed in or on the ground or in a building such that it cannot be readily disassembled for storage. A storable pool is constructed so that it is capable of being readily disassembled for storage and reassembled to its original integrity.
WATERFALL™ Specialty Pump Installation and User’s Guidea branch circuit protected by a ground-fault circuit-interrupter (GFCI). Contact a qualified electrician if you cannot verify that the circuit is protected by a GFCI.
This unit must be connected only to a supply circuit that is protected by a ground-fault circuit-interrupter (GFCI). Such a GFCI should be provided by the installer and should be tested on a routine basis. To test the GFCI, push the test button. The GFCI should interrupt power. Push the reset button. Power should be restored. If the GFCI fails to operate in this manner, the GFCI is defective. If the GFCI interrupts power to the pump without the test button being pushed, a ground current is flowing, indicating the possibility of an electric shock. Do not use this pump. Disconnect the pump and have the problem corrected by a qualified service representative before using.
This pump is for use with permanent swimming pools and may also be used with hot tubs and spas if so marked. Do not use with storable pools. A permanently- installed pool is constructed in or on the ground or in a building such that it cannot be readily disassembled for storage. A storable pool is constructed so that it is capable of being readily disassembled for storage and reassembled to its original integrity.
WATERFALL™ Specialty Pump Installation and User’s Guide

General Warnings

• Never open the inside of the drive motor enclosure. There is a capacitor bank that holds a 230 VAC charge even when there is no power to the unit.
• The pump is not submersible.
• The pump is capable of high flow rates; use caution when installing and programming to limit pumps performance potential with old or questionable equipment.
• Code requirements for electrical connection differ from country to country, state to state, as well as local municipalities. Install equipment in accordance with the National Electrical Code and all applicable local codes and ordinances.
• Before servicing the pump; switch OFF power to the pump by disconnecting the main circuit to the pump.
• This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) of reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge, unless they have been given supervision or instruction concerning the use of the appliance by a person responsible for their safety.

SUCTION ENTRAPMENT HAZARD: STAY OFF THE MAIN DRAIN AND AWAY FROM ALL SUCTION OUTLETS! THIS PUMP IS NOT EQUIPPED WITH SAFETY VACUUM RELEASE SYSTEM (SVRS) PROTECTION AND DOES NOT PROTECT AGAINST BODY OR LIMB ENTRAPMENTS, DISEMBOWELMENTS (WHEN A PERSON SITS ON A BROKEN OR UNCOVERED POOL DRAIN) OR HAIR ENTANGLEMENTS.

THIS PUMP PRODUCES HIGH LEVELS OF SUCTION AND CREATES A STRONG VACUUM AT THE MAIN DRAIN AT THE BOTTOM OF THE BODY OF WATER. THIS SUCTION IS SO STRONG THAT IT CAN TRAP ADULTS OR CHILDREN UNDER WATER IF THEY COME IN CLOSE PROXIMITY TO A DRAIN OR A LOOSE OR BROKEN DRAIN COVER OR GRATE.
THE USE OF UNAPPROVED COVERS OR ALLOWING USE OF THE POOL OR SPA WHEN COVERS ARE MISSING, CRACKED OR BROKEN CAN RESULT IN BODY OR LIMB ENTRAPMENT, HAIR ENTANGLEMENT, BODY ENTRAPMENT, EVISCERATION AND/OR DEATH.
The suction at a drain or outlet can cause:

• Limb Entrapment: When a limb is sucked or inserted into an opening resulting in a mechanical bind or swelling. This hazard is present when a drain cover is missing, broken, loose, cracked or not properly secured.
• Hair Entanglement: When the hair tangles or knots in the drain cover, trapping the swimmer underwater. This hazard is present when the flow rating of the cover is too small for the pump or pumps.
• Body Entrapment: When a portion of the body is held against the drain cover trapping the swimmer underwater. This hazard is present when the drain cover is missing, broken or the cover flow rating is not high enough for the pump or pumps.
• Evisceration/Disembowelment: When a person sits on an open pool (particularly a child wading pool) or spa outlet and suction is applied directly to the intestines, causing severe intestinal damage. This hazard is present when the drain cover is missing, loose, cracked, or not properly secured.
• Mechanical Entrapment: When jewelry, swimsuit, hair decorations, finger, toe or knuckle is caught in an opening of an outlet or drain cover. This hazard is present when the drain cover is missing, broken, loose, cracked, or not properly secured.

NOTE: ALL SUCTION PLUMBING MUST BE INSTALLED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LATEST NATIONAL AND LOCAL CODES, STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES.

TO MINIMIZE THE RISK OF INJURY DUE TO SUCTION ENTRAPMENT HAZARD:

• A properly installed and secured ANSI/ASME A112.19.8 approved anti-entrapment suction cover must be used for each drain.
• Each suction cover must be installed at least three (3’) feet apart, as measured from the nearest point to nearest point.
• Regularly inspect all covers for cracks, damage and advanced weathering.
• If a cover becomes loose, cracked, damaged, broken or is missing, replace with an appropriate certified cover.
• Replace drain covers as necessary. Drain covers deteriorate over time due to exposure to sunlight and weather.
• Avoid getting hair, limbs or body in close proximity to any suction cover, pool drain or outlet.
• Disable suction outlets or reconfigure into return inlets.

The pump can produce high levels of suction within the suction side of the plumbing system. These high levels of suction can pose a risk if a person comes within the close proximity of the suction openings. A person can be seriously injured by this high level of vacuum or may become trapped and drown. It is absolutely critical that the suction plumbing be installed in accordance with the latest national and local codes for swimming pools.
A clearly labeled emergency shut-off switch for the pump must be in an easily accessible, obvious place. Make sure users know where it is and how to use it in case of emergency.

The Virginia Graeme Baker (VGB) Pool and Spa Safety Act creates new requirements for owners and operators of commercial swimming pools and spas.
Commercial pools or spas constructed on or after December 19, 2008, shall utilize:
(A) A multiple main drain system without isolation capability with suction outlet covers that meet ASME/ANSI A112.19.8a Suction Fittings for Use in Swimming Pools, Wading Pools, Spas, and Hot Tubs and either:

• A safety vacuum release system (SVRS) meeting ASME/ANSI A112.19.17 Manufactured Safety Vacuum Release systems (SVRS) for Residential and Commercial Swimming Pool, Spa, Hot Tub, and Wading Pool Suction Systems and/or ASTM F2387 Standard Specification for Manufactured Safety Vacuum Release Systems (SVRS) for Swimming pools, Spas and Hot Tubs or
• A properly designed and tested suction-limiting vent system or
• An automatic pump shut-off system.

Commercial pools and spas constructed prior to December 19, 2008, with a single submerged suction outlet shall use a suction outlet cover that meets ASME/ANSI A112.19.8a and either:

• A SVRS meeting ASME/ANSI A112.19.17 and/or ASTM F2387, or
• A properly designed and tested suction-limiting vent system, or
• An automatic pump shut-off system, or
• Disabled submerged outlets, or
• Suction outlets shall be reconfigured into return inlets.

For Installation of Electrical Controls at Equipment Pad (ON/OFF Switches, Timers and Automation Load Center)
Install all electrical controls at equipment pad, such as on/off switches, timers, and control systems, etc. to allow the operation (startup, shut-down, or servicing) of any pump or filter so the user does not place any portion of his/her body over or near the pump strainer lid, filter lid or valve closures. This installation should allow the user enough space to stand clear of the filter and pump during system start-up, shut down or servicing of the system filter.

HAZARDOUS PRESSURE: STAND CLEAR OF PUMP AND FILTER DURING START UP.
Circulation systems operate under high pressure. When any part of the circulating system (i.e. locking ring, pump, filter, valves, etc.) is serviced, air can enter the system and become pressurized. Pressurized air can cause the pump housing cover, filter lid, and valves to violently separate which can result in severe personal injury or death. Filter tank lid and strainer cover must be properly secured to prevent violent separation. Stand clear of all circulation system equipment when turning on or starting up pump. Before servicing equipment, make note of the filter pressure. Be sure that all controls are set to ensure the system cannot inadvertently start during service. Turn off all power to the pump.

IMPORTANT: Place filter manual air relief valve in the open position and wait for all pressure in the system to be relieved.

Before starting the system, fully open the manual air relief valve and place all system valves in the “open” position to allow water to flow freely from the tank and back to the tank. Stand clear of all equipment and start the pump.

IMPORTANT: Do not close filter manual air relief valve until all pressure has been discharged from the valve and a steady stream of water appears. Observe filter pressure gauge and be sure it is not higher than the pre- service condition.

General Installation Information

• All work must be performed by a qualified service professional, and must conform to all national, state, and local codes.
• Install to provide drainage of compartment for electrical components.
• These instructions contain information for a variety of pump models and therefore some instructions may not apply to a specific model. All models are intended for use in swimming pool applications. The pump will function correctly only if it is properly sized to the specific application and properly installed.

Pumps improperly sized or installed or used in applications other than for which the pump was intended can result in severe personal injury or death. These risks may include but not be limited to electric shock, fire, flooding, suction entrapment or severe injury or property damage caused by a structural failure of the pump or other system component.
Pumps and replacement motors that are single speed and one (1) Total HP or greater cannot be sold, offered for sale, or installed in a residential pool for filtration use in California, Title 20 CCR sections 1601-1609.

CUSTOMER SERVICE / TECHNICAL SUPPORT
If you have questions about ordering Pentair replacement parts, and pool products, please contact:
Customer Service and Technical Support, USA (8 A.M. to 7:30 P.M. — Eastern Time)
Phone: 800-831-7133
Fax: 800-284-4151
Web site : Visit www.pentair.com for more information about Pentair pool products.
Sanford, North Carolina (8 A.M. to 4:30 P.M. ET) Phone: 919-566-8000
Fax: 919-566-8920
Moorpark, California (8 A.M. to 4:30 P.M. PT) Phone: 805-553-5000 (Ext. 5591)
Fax: 805-553-5515

INTRODUCTION

Pump Overview
Typical pool pumps are designed to circulate water through relatively high loss plumbing systems that include many plumbing restrictions (i.e. pool filter, valves, heater, small plumbing fittings, etc.) and therefore must produce a significant amount of pressure to push the water through all the components. If installed on plumbing systems that do not have these types of plumbing restrictions, pool pumps will often operate very noisily and sometimes cause damage to the system via cavitation.
The Waterfall™ Specialty Pump is specifically intended for these kind of applications, where quiet and efficient delivery of water through low- restriction plumbing systems is required. These applications often require a pump to create some visual effect such as a waterfall, cascade or spillway, or when water must be moved a relatively short distance.
This pump is not intended to be used in typical pool filtration pump or spa applications where pressure is required. It is also not intended for use in systems that require water to be elevated more than 5 ft. (1.5 m) above the pool reservoir.

Pump Strainer Basket
The strainer basket, sometimes referred to as the ‘Hair and Lint Pot’, is located in front of the pump housing. Inside the chamber is the basket which must be kept clean of leaves and debris at all times.
Regardless of the length of time between filter cleaning, it is important to visually inspect the hair and lint pot basket at least once a week. A dirty basket will reduce the efficiency of the filter and heater and also put an abnormal stress on the pump motor.

INSTALLATION

Location
Be sure the Waterfall™ Specialty Pump location meets the following requirements:
Note: Do not install this pump within an outer enclosure or beneath the skirt of a hot tub or spa unless marked accordingly.

1. Install the pump as close to the pool or spa as possible. To reduce friction loss and improve efficiency use short, direct suction piping returns.
2. Install a minimum of 5 feet (1.5 meters) from the inside wall of the pool or spa. Canadian installations require a minimum of 9.8 feet (3 meters) from pool water.
3. Install the pump a minimum of 3 feet (0.9 meters) from the heater outlet.
4. Do not install the pump more than 5 feet (1.5 m) above the water level.
5. Install the pump in a well ventilated location protected from excessive moisture (i.e., rain gutter downspouts, sprinklers, etc.).
6. Install the pump with a rear clearance of at least 3 inches (7.6 cm) so that the motor can be removed easily for maintenance and repair. A vertical clearance of 12 inches (30.5 cm) is required for strainer basket removal. See Figure 1.
   

Selection of Pump and Piping
Many installations require that the pump elevate the water several feet to supply a waterfall or similar water feature. This lifting requires energy and therefore reduces the amount of flow the pump can deliver. See Table 1 for estimates on flow loss.
It is always recommended that the total system head loss be calculated and compared to the pump performance curve before the pump and plumbing sizes are selected. However, Table 2 can be used as a quick guide to pump selection and pipe sizing on simple installations.

Table 1: Effect of Elevation Change on Flow

4’ – 10’

| Flow reduced to 50-90% of maximum rating, depending on exact elevation and system installation. Must determine plumbing system head loss to estimate flow.

10’ – 15’

| Not usually recommended. Flow may be reduced to 50% or less of maximum rating. This loss may be acceptable in certain low-flow applications.
Above 15’| Not recommended. No flow possible above 27’ of elevation change.

Table 2: Plumbing Size Recommendations

Pump Model| **Maximum* Rated Flow| Minimum** Plumbing Size| High Flow Plumbing Size**
---|---|---|---
AF-75 AFP-75| 75 GPM| 1-1/2”| 2”
AF-120 AFP-120| 120 GPM| 2”| 2-1/2”
AFP-150| 150 GPM| 2-1/2”| 3”

• Maximum Rated Flow is the approximate flow the pump can discharge through a  short system of “high flow plumbing size” pipe. The pump will produce lower flow rates if it has to raise water to a higher elevation and/or circulate water through a long piping system.
• Minimum Plumbing Size may be used on installations where the plumbing system is very short and direct, with few fittings or elbows. In applications, where it is important to achieve the maximum possible flow, always use the larger “High Flow Plumbing Size”.

Piping, Fitting and Valve Installation

1. Use thread seal tape or pipe sealants on all male connections of pipes and fittings. Use only pipe sealant compounds suited for plastic pipe. DO NOT USE PETROLEUM BASED PRODUCTS.

2. Support pipe to prevent strains on the systems filter, pump and valves.

3. When connecting fitting to the pump, apply a pipe sealant to the threads and then hand tighten plus 1½ turns. DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN.

4. Long piping runs and elbows restrict flow. For best efficiency, use the fewest possible fittings, large diameter pipe (at least 1.5 inches) and locate equipment as close to the pool as possible. The pump suctions line should not be smaller than the pipe size on the inlet of the pump.

5. Suction fittings must conform to ASME/ANSI A 112.19.8 M Standards. Use double suction fittings.

6. For most installations Pentair recommends installing a valve on both the pump suction and return lines so that the pump can be isolated during routine maintenance. We also recommend a valve, elbow or tee installed in the suction line should be no closer to the front of the pump than five (5) times the suction line pipe diameter. See Figure 1 on previous page.
   Example: A 1.5 inch pipe requires a 7.5 inch (19 cm) straight run in front of the suction inlet of the pump. This will help the pump prime faster and last longer.
   Note: DO NOT install 90° elbows directly into the pump inlet and outlet.

7. Maximum operating pressure of this pump is 50 PSI. NEVER OPERATE THIS PUMP ABOVE THIS PRESSURE.

8. This pump is NOT intended to be operated in series with other pumps.

Electrical Installation
RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK OR ELECTROCUTION. This pump must be installed by a licensed or certified electrician or a qualified service professional in accordance with the National Electrical Code (NEC) and all other applicable national or local codes and ordinances. Improper installation will create an electrical hazard which could result in death or serious injury to users, installers, or others due to electrical shock, and may also cause damage to property.
Always disconnect power to the pump at the circuit breaker before servicing the pump. Failure to do so could result in death or serious injury to service people, users or others due to electric shock. Read all servicing instructions before working on the pump.

Wiring

1. Be sure all electrical breakers, switches and automatic controls are turned off before wiring motor.
   STORED CHARGE – Wait at least sixty (60) seconds before servicing.

2. Become familiar with the wiring diagram, volts, hertz, amps and phase of your particular pump motor. All of this information is provided on the motor nameplate label found on the side of the motor.

3. Be sure that the supply voltage meets the requirements listed on the motor nameplate. If these requirements are not met, permanent motor damage may occur.

4. For wiring sizes and general guidelines for proper electrical installation, please follow the specifications defined in the National Electrical Code and all other applicable national or local codes.

5. 3-Phase motors require external overload protection. An initial inspection is needed to ensure proper rotation of the pump.
   Once installed, momentarily cycle the power on and then off. Note the rotation of the motor fan or shaft as it comes to a stop. If wired correctly the motor shaft and/or fan will match the rotation arrow noted on the pump.

6. Use a strain relief and be sure all electrical connections are clean and tight.

7. Cut the wires to the appropriate length so they do not overlap or touch when connected.

Grounding

1. Permanently ground the motor using the green ground screw, as shown below. Use the correct wire size and type specified by National Electrical Code. Be sure the ground wire is connected to an electrical service ground.
2. The pump should be permanently connected to either a circuit breaker, 2-pole timer or 2-pole relay. Note: If AC power is supplied by a GFCI circuit breaker, the pump should be wired on its own independent circuit unless the pump is operated in tandem with a Pentair salt chlorine generator.

Bonding

1. Bond the motor to the structure in accordance with the National Electrical Code and all other applicable national or local codes. Use a solid copper bonding conductor not smaller than 8 AWG. For Canadian installations, a 6 AWG or larger solid copper bonding conductor is required. Run a wire from the external bonding screw or lug to the bonding structure.
2. Connect the wire from the accessible bonding lug on the motor to all metal parts of the swimming pool, spa, or hot tub structure and to all electrical equipment, metal conduit, and metal piping within 5 feet (1.52 meters) of the inside walls of the swimming pool, spa, or hot tub. Run a wire from the external bonding screw or lug to the bonding structure.

Before establishing or restoring power to the pump, be sure all electrical connections are tight and all electrical and wiring compartment covers are properly installed.

Note: When the pump is started and stopped by removing power with a relay or timer, a two-pole device should be used to apply and remove power to both POWER LINE TERMINALS.
Pentair offers GFCI breakers which offer appropriate personal protection while meeting 2008 to current NEC Standards for Pool Pumps. See Pentair product catalog for details.

OPERATING THE PUMP

Initial Start-Up

1. Relieve all system pressure and open all air bleeders on entire hydraulic system prior to starting the Waterfall™ Specialty Pump. See filter owner’s manual.
2. Ensure that all fittings, clamps, closures and couplings are tight and in accordance with equipment manufacturer’s recommendations.
3. Open suction and discharge valve to allow free flow of water. On flooded suction pumps with strainer pot, the water source is higher than the pump. The water will flow into the pump strainer pot and the pot will fill with water. On pumps without strainer pot, the water will fill the pump housing.
4. On non-flooded suction systems, the pump lid will have to be removed by rotating the lid counter-clockwise and lifting.
5. The pump strainer pot should be filled with water up to suction/inlet port on the pump.
6. It is good practice to lubricate the lid o-ring with silicone lubricant each time the lid is removed. The o-ring should be cleaned and inspected every time the strainer pot is opened.
7. The lid should be replaced by pressing the lid down and twisting the lid clockwise.
8. The pump is now ready to prime. Energize the motor and the pump will prime. The time to prime will depend on the suction lift and the distance and size of suction piping. Turn off power if the pump does not prime within thirty (30) minutes and refer to “Troubleshooting” on page 12.

DO NOT run the pump dry. If the pump is run dry, the mechanical seal will be damaged and the pump will start leaking. If this occurs, the damaged seal must be replaced. ALWAYS maintain proper water level in your pool (half way up skimmer opening). If the water level falls below the skimmer opening, the pump will draw air through the skimmer, losing the prime and causing the pump to run dry, resulting in a damaged seal. Continued operation in this matter could cause a loss of pressure, resulting in damage to the pump case, impeller, and seal and may cause property damage and personal injury.

MAINTENANCE

This section describes how to maintain the Waterfall™ Specialty Pump.

Cleaning the Pump Strainer Basket
The strainer basket in the pump should be visually inspected at least once a week. Remove the clear lid and the basket and clean debris from basket. Inspect the lid oring; if damaged replace. The pump seal requires no lubrication.
DO NOT open the strainer pot if pump fails to prime or if pump has been operating without water in the strainer
pot. Pumps operated in these circumstances may experience a build up of vapor pressure and may contain
scalding hot water. Opening the pump may cause serious personal injury. In order to avoid the possibility of personal injury, make sure the suction and discharge valves are open and strainer pot temperature is cool to touch, then open with extreme caution.
To prevent damage to the pump and filter and for proper operation of the system, clean pump strainer and skimmer baskets regularly.

1. Turn off the pump at the breaker.

2. Close the inlet and discharge valves.

3. Relieve pressure in the system.

4. Turn the strainer lid in a counter-clockwise direction to remove the lid and remove the basket from the pump.

5. Remove the debris from the strainer basket and rinse out the basket. Replace the basket if it is cracked.

6. Replace the basket.

7. Fill the pump strainer pot and volute up to the suction/inlet port with water.

8. Clean the lid, O-ring, and sealing surface of the strainer pot.
   Note: It is important that the O-Ring be kept clean and well lubricated.

9. Reinstall the lid by placing the lid back onto the strainer pot and turning the lid clockwise.
   Note: Be sure the lid O-ring is properly placed around the entire sealing surface of the strainer pot.

10. Open the inlet and discharge valves.

11. Turn the power “ON” at the circuit breaker.
    THIS SYSTEM OPERATES UNDER HIGH PRESSURE. When any part of the circulating system (e.g., Lock Ring, Pump, Filter, Valves, etc.) is serviced, air can enter the system and become pressurized. Pressurized air can cause the lid to separate which can result in serious injury, death, or property damage. To avoid this potential hazard, follow these instructions.

12. Open the manual air relief valve on top of the filter.

13. Stand clear of the filter. Start the pump.

14. Bleed air from the filter until a steady stream of water comes out. Close the manual air relief valve.

Winterizing
You are responsible for determining when freezing conditions may occur. If freezing conditions are expected, take the following steps to reduce the risk of freeze damage. Freeze damage is not covered under warranty.
In mild climates, when temporary freezing conditions may occur, run your filtering equipment all night to prevent freezing.
To prevent freeze damage, follow the procedures below:

1. Shut off electrical power for the pump at the circuit breaker.
2. Drain the water out of the pump housing by removing the two thumb-twist drain plugs from the housing. Store the plugs in the pump basket.
3. Cover the motor to protect it from severe rain, snow and ice.
   Note: DO NOT wrap the motor with plastic or other air tight materials during winter storage. The motor may be covered during a storm, winter storage, etc., but never when operating or expecting operation.

Motor Care

Protect from heat

1. Shade the motor from the sun.
2. Any enclosure must be well ventilated to prevent overheating.
3. Provide ample cross ventilation.

Protect against dirt

1. Protect from any foreign matter.
2. Do not store (or spill) chemicals on or near the motor.
3. Avoid sweeping or stirring up dust near the motor while it is operating.
4. If a motor has been damaged by dirt it may void the motor warranty.
5. Clean the lid and clamp, O-ring, and sealing surface of the pump pot.

Protect against moisture

1. Protect from continuous splashing or continuous sprayed water.

2. Protect from extreme weather such as flooding.

3. If motor internals have become wet – let it dry before operating. Do not allow the pump to operate if it has been flooded.

4. If a motor has been damaged by water it may void the motor warranty.
   Note:

   • DO NOT wrap motor with plastic or other air tight materials. The motor may be covered during a storm, for winter storage, etc., but never when operating, or expecting operation.
   • When replacing the motor, be certain that the motor support is correctly positioned to support the size of motor being installed.

SERVICING

This section describes how to service the Waterfall™ Specialty Pump.
RISK OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTROCUTION
This pool pump must be installed by a licensed or certified electrician or a qualified pool serviceman in accordance with the National Electrical Code and all applicable local codes and ordinances. Improper installation will create an electrical hazard which could result in death or serious injury to pool users, installers, or others due to electrical shock, and may also cause damage to property.
Always disconnect power to the pool pump at the circuit breaker before servicing the pump. Failure to do so could result in death or serious injury to serviceman, pool users or others due to electric shock.
Read all servicing instructions before working on the pump.
DO NOT open the strainer pot if pump fails to prime or if pump has been operating without water in the strainer pot. Pumps operated in these circumstances may experience a build up of vapor pressure and may contain scalding hot water. Opening the pump may cause serious personal injury. In order to avoid the possibility of personal injury, make sure the suction and discharge valves are open and strainer pot temperature is cool to touch, then open with extreme caution.
Be sure not to scratch or mar the polished shaft seal faces; seal will leak if faces are damaged.

Pump Disassembly
All moving parts are located in the rear sub-assembly of this pump. Refer to Figure 5 on page 10 for an illustrated parts view.
Tools required:

• Adjustable wrench
• 1/4 inch flat-blade screwdriver
• 9/16 inch open-end wrench
• Rubber mallet

To remove and repair the motor sub-assembly perform the following procedures:

1. Turn off the pump circuit breaker at the main panel. Close suction and discharge valves to relieve system pressure.

2. Drain the pump by removing the drain plugs. The drain plugs can be removed by hand. No tools are needed.

3. Loosen the band clamp by turning the band clamp knob counter-clockwise. The band clamp holds the rear-subassembly to the housing (strainer pot/volute).

4. Remove the rear sub-assembly from the housing (strainer pot/volute) and place the band clamp to the side. Note: If the band clamp does not separate from the pump housing and seal plate when loose, lightly tap the top of the band clamp with a rubber mallet. This will free the clamp from the housing.

5. Place the rear sub-assembly upright and on a flat surface. Use a 1/4 inch flat blade screwdriver to remove the three (3) holding screws located on the diffuser.

6. Remove the diffuser and diffuser spacer from the rear sub-assembly.

7. Use the 1/4 inch flat blade screwdriver to remove the impeller screw located in the center of the pump’s impeller. Note: The impeller screw is a left-handed thread and loosens in a clockwise direction.

8. Use the 1/4 inch flat blade screwdriver to hold the motor shaft in place. The motor shaft is accessible through the back of the motor.
   Note: If the torque is too high to hold the screwdriver by hand then an adjustable wrench may be used to hold the screwdriver shaft in place. Use locking pliers instead if your screwdriver has a round shaft.

9. Unscrew the impeller from the motor shaft by twisting the impeller counter-clockwise.

10. Remove the rotating portion of the spring seal by hand.
    Note: When placing the rotating seal to the side, ALWAYS place flat side down. The portion of the rotating spring seal that contacts the white ceramic seal must be kept as free from contaminants (dust, dirt, debris, etc.) as possible.

11. Use the 9/16 inch wrench to remove the four (4) bolts that hold the motor to the seal plate.

Shaft Seal Replacement
The mechanical seal can be changed without disconnecting piping by removing the band clamp and pulling the motor with pump bracket diffuser and impeller assembly away from front pump housing body.
The Shaft Seal consists primarily of two parts, a rotating spring seal and a ceramic seal. See Figure 4.
The Waterfall™ Specialty Pump requires little or no service other than reasonable care, however, a Shaft Seal may occasionally become damaged and must be replaced.
The polished and lapped faces of the seal could be easily damaged if not handled with care.
In mild climate area, when temporary freezing conditions may occur, run your filtering equipment all night to prevent freezing.

To replace the pump seal:

12.  Follow steps 1-11 in the “Pump Disassembly” section.
13. Place the seal plate face down on a flat surface and tap out the old ceramic seal.
14. Lubricate the seal seat with clean water.
15. Press the new ceramic seal into the seal plate with your thumbs and wipe off the white ceramic with a clean cloth.
16. Using a 9/16-inch wrench, remount the seal plate to the motor via the four (4) bolts that hold the motor to the seal plate.
17. Grease the motor shaft thread and continue with steps 2-10 from the “Pump Reassembly” section to reassemble the pump.

Pump Reassembly

1. Use the 9/16-inch wrench to remount the seal plate to the motor via the four (4) bolts that hold the motor to the seal plate.

2. Reseat the spring seal onto the white ceramic seal. Ensure that the carbon face of the spring seal contacts the ceramic face of the stationary seat.

3. Grease the motor shaft thread and screw the impeller onto the motor shaft.
   Note: Use the 3/8-inch or 1/2-inch flat blade screwdriver to hold the motor shaft in place when screwing down the impeller. The motor shaft is accessible through the back of the motor.

4. Using a flat blade screwdriver, screw in the impeller lock screw.
   Note: The impeller screw is a left-handed thread and tightens in a counter-clockwise direction.

5. Remount the diffuser spacer and diffuser using a flat blade screwdriver and the three (3) diffuser screws.

6. Reseat the pump housing (strainer pot/volute) onto the rear sub-assembly.

7. Place the band clamp around the pump housing an rear sub-assembly. Tighten with the band clamp knob. Note: The band clamp knob should be parallel to the floor of the equipment pad when the clamp is installed properly.

8. Reinstall the drain plugs. Hand tighten only!

9. Fill the pump strainer pot with water.

10. Refer to page 5 “Initial Start-Up” procedures to restart the pump.

RESTART INSTRUCTIONS

If the Waterfall™ Specialty Pump is installed below the water level of the pool, close return and suction lines prior to opening hair and lint pot on pump. Make sure to reopen valves prior to operating.
DO NOT run the pump dry. If the pump is run dry, the mechanical seal will be damaged and the pump will start
leaking. If this occurs, the damaged seal must be replaced. ALWAYS maintain proper water level in your pool
(half way up skimmer opening). If the water level falls below the skimmer opening, the pump will draw air through the skimmer, losing the prime and causing the pump to run dry, resulting in a damaged seal. Continued operation in this matter could cause a loss of pressure, resulting in damage to the pump case, impeller, and seal and may cause property damage and personal injury.

Priming the Pump
The pump strainer pot must be filled with water before the pump is initially started. Follow these steps to prime the pump:

1. Remove the pump lid.
2. Fill the pump strainer pot with water.
3. Reassemble the pump lid onto the strainer pot. The pump is now ready to prime.
4. Open the air release valve on the filter, and stand clear of the filter.
5. Turn on the switch or time clock.
6. When water comes out of the air release valve, close the valve. The system should now be free of air and recirculating water to and from the pool.
7. This pump will prime within thirty (30) minutes. Do not allow your pump to run longer than this time without developing full flow. If the pump does not prime, see “Troubleshooting” on page 12.
8. Two speed pumps should run on high speed for priming.

TROUBLESHOOTING

Use the following troubleshooting information to resolve possible Waterfall™ Specialty Pump problems.

RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK OR ELECTROCUTION.
Improper installation will create an electrical hazard which could result in death or serious injury to pool users, installers, or others due to electrical shock, and may also cause damage to property.

1. If you are not familiar with your pool filtering system and/or heater:
   • DO NOT attempt to adjust or service without consulting your dealer, or a qualified pool professional.
   • Read the entire Installation & User’s Guide before attempting to use, service or adjust the pool filtering system or heater.
2. SWITCH OFF power to the pump at the breaker before attempting service or repair.

Problems and Corrective Actions

1. No water in strainer pot.
2. Strainer pot lid is not tight.
3.  Damaged lid o-ring.
4. Water level is below skimmer.
5. Strainer basket or skimmer basket is clogged.
6. Closed valve in piping system.
7. **** Pump is on low speed (two speed units only).
8. Air leak in suction line.

| Add water to pot. Tighten lid.
Replace o-ring.
Adjust pool water level. Clear basket.
Check all valves and open all necessary valves.
Adjust to high speed. Find & fix leak.
Low Flow|

1. Restriction in return line.
2. Strainer basket or skimmer basket is clogged.
3. Clogged impeller.
4. Air leak in suction line.
5. Restriction in suction line.

| Open return line restriction. Clean basket.
Clean obstruction. Find & fix leak.
Find and open restriction.
Motor does not turn|

1. Power switch is off.
2. Circuit breaker has tripped.
3. Pump is in “Off-mode” on a timer controlled circuit.
4. Motor terminal connections are incorrect.
5. Motor shaft is locked by bad bearing.
6. **** Impeller is locked by debris.

| Check power switch & reset. Check circuit breaker & reset, if re-trips, contact electrician.
Check timer mode.
Have terminal connections checkedby electrician.
Have motor bearings replaced or replace pump.
Clean impeller.
Motor Over-Heating|

1. Electrical supply connections are incorrect.
2. Wiring to pump is undersized.
3. Power Company supply voltage is low.
4. Ventilation is inadequate for motor.

| Have terminal connections checkedby electrician.
Consult electrician to rewire pump. Notify Power Company.
Remove any restrictions to air flow.

REPLACEMENT PARTS

Motor Table

Model| Motor (Item #1)| Impeller (Item #5)| Diffuser (Item #7)| Diffuser Spacer (Item #12)
---|---|---|---|---
AFP-75, AF-75| 355218| 355544| 355545| 355317
AFP-120, AF-120| 355218| 355068| 355069| 355495
AFP-150| 355222| 355220| 355140| 355495

Strainer Table

Model| Seal Plate (Item #2)| Strainer Basket (Item #8)| Lid (Item #10)| Housing (Item #16)
---|---|---|---|---
AFP-75| 355303| 355387| 355301| 355468
AFP-120| 355497| 355387| 355301| 355468
AFP-150| 355497| 355441| 355300| 355468
AF-75| 355303| –| –| 355302
AF-120| 355497| –| –| 355302

1620 HAWKINS AVE., SANFORD, NC 27330 • 919-566-8000
10951 WEST LOS ANGELES AVE., MOORPARK, CA 93021 • 805-553-5000
WWW.PENTAIR.COM
All indicated Pentair trademarks and logos are property of Pentair. Third party registered and unregistered trademarks and logos are the property of their respective owners. Because we are continuously improving our products and services, Pentair reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice. Pentair is an equal opportunity employer.
© 2021 Pentair. All rights reserved. This document is subject to change without notice.

P/N 355143 REV. F 1/20/21

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