hinen H3000-EU Single Phase Hybrid Inverter User Manual

H3000-EU Single Phase Hybrid Inverter

Specifications

• Product: Single-Phase Hybrid Inverter

• Model: H-EU

• Manufacturer: Dongguan Hinen New Energy Technology Co.,
  Ltd

• Operating Voltage: Single-phase AC 230V

• Operating Frequency: 50/60 Hz

• Maximum Efficiency: 98%

• Communication: WIFI Module

Product Overview

The H-EU Single-Phase Hybrid Inverter is designed for efficient
energy conversion in residential and small commercial settings. It
features multiple operation modes and advanced safety mechanisms to
ensure reliable performance.

Installation Instructions

Mounting

1. Ensure the inverter is mounted in a well-ventilated area with
   proper clearance for heat dissipation.

2. Use the provided installation tools to securely mount the
   inverter on a sturdy surface.

Electrical Wiring Connection

Follow these steps for a safe electrical wiring connection:

1. Ground the inverter properly to prevent electrical
   hazards.

2. Connect the PV wiring and battery wiring as per the
   manufacturer’s guidelines.

3. Establish the COM connection mode for efficient operation.

Commissioning

Before commissioning the inverter, conduct a thorough inspection
and follow these steps:

1. Check all connections for proper installation.

2. Perform an electrical inspection to ensure safety
   compliance.

3. Power on the system following the specified boot steps.

Product Usage

How to Use This Manual

Before working on the inverter, ensure you read and understand
this manual. Keep all related documents accessible for reference.
Periodically check for updates on the manufacturer’s website.

APP Integration

1. Connect the inverter to the internet for APP integration.

2. Prepare the APP by downloading it from the designated
   platform.

3. Register as a user to access plant creation, device networking,
   and system monitoring functionalities.

FAQ

1. How can I troubleshoot common issues with the H-EU

inverter?

Refer to the troubleshooting section in the manual for detailed
steps on identifying and resolving common issues.

2. What are the technical parameters of the H-EU Single-Phase

Hybrid Inverter?

The technical parameters include operating voltage, frequency,
maximum efficiency, and communication details. Refer to the
specifications section for more information.

Dongguan Hinen New Energy Technology Co., Ltd
Add: No. Dongkang Road, Dalingshan Town, Dongguang City, Guangdong, China Tel:

• () ext Email: service@hinen.com Website: https://www.hinen.com
  Europe
  HL Hinen B.V. Add: John M. Keynesplein , EP Amsterdam Email: service@hinen.com Tel: + () ext Website: https://eu.hinen.com

SINGLE-PHASE HYBRID INVERTER
H-EU/H-EU/H-EU/H-EU/H-EU/H-EU
User Manual

Table of Contents

·All information in this document is the property of the inverter system manufacturer. Any parts of this document shall not be copied or reproduced in any commercial forms. Internal use allowed.

Introduction

·The manufacturer makes no warranties or guarantees, express or implied, with respect to any device

. Operation Modes Introduction

and/or software other than this product that may be described in this document, including, but not limited to, any implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, accuracy or

. Safety and Warning

completeness of responses.

. Product Overview

·In no event shall the manufacturer or its distributors or resellers be liable for indirect, incidental or consequential damages arising from non-compliance with the guidelines in this document.

Installation Descriptions

· Specifications in this document are subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made to

. Unacceptable Installations

make this document complete, accurate and up to date. However, the manufacturer may require some

. Packing List

improvements under certain circumstances without prior notice. The manufacturer shall not be liable for

. Mounting

any damage caused by this document, including but not limited to omissions, typographical errors, arithmetic errors or errors listed in the document.

.. Installation Tools

.. Select Mounting Location

.. Mounting the Inverter

About This Manual

. Electrical Wiring Connection

.. Grounding Connection

The manual mainly describes the product information, guidelines for installation, operation and

.. PV Wiring Connection

maintenance. The manual cannot include complete information about the photovoltaic (PV) system. The

.. Battery Wiring Connection

reader can get additional information about other devices at https://www.hinen.com or on the webpage of the respective component manufacturer.

.. COM Connection Mode

.. On-Grid & Back-up Connection

Validity This manual is valid for the following inverter models: ·H-EU ·H-EU

.. CTCurrent Transformer& Smart Meter

.. Smart Meter Use

. Earth Fault Alarm Connection

. EPO Connection

. Battery Connection Mode

.. Lithium Battery System Connection

·H-EU ·H-EU

.. Lead-acid Battery System Connection

. WIFI Module Connection

.. Stick Logger Installation

·H-EU

.. Logger Status

·H-EU

.. Abnormal State Troubleshooting

They will be referred to as “H-EU – H-EU” hereinafter unless otherwise specified.

Commissioning

Target Group

. Inspection Before Commissioning

.. Connection Check

·Qualified personnel who are responsible for the installation and commissioning of the inverter.

.. Electrical Inspection

·Inverter owners who will have the ability to interact with the inverter.

. Powering on the System

.. Boot Steps

How to Use This Manual

.. Auto Test

. Shutting Down the System

Read this manual and other related documents before performing any work on the inverter. Documents

must be stored carefully and be available at all times. Contents may be periodically updated or revised due to product development. It is possible that there are changes in the manual in subsequent inverter

APP

editions. The latest manual can be acquired by visiting the website at https://www.hinen.com

. Internet Connection

. APP Preparation

.. Download & Use The APP

.. User Registration

. Plant Creation . Add a Logger . Device Networking . Observe the Running Status of the Device . View the System Information and Parameters . Settings .. Common Settings .. Other Settings . Trouble Codes .. Fault Reference Code .. Warning Reference Code
Others
. Troubleshooting . Technical Parameters . Error Messages . System Wiring Diagram . Quick Checklist To Avoid Dangerous Conditions . Disclaimer . Maintenance .. Maintenance Details .. Daily Maintenance

Introduction

The inverter is a hybrid or bidirectional solar inverter, suitable for solar systems involving PV, batteries, loads, and grid systems for energy management. Inverter should not be applicable to multiple phase combinations. The energy generated by the photovoltaic system can be used to optimize household electricity consumption; the excess energy is used to charge the battery, and the remaining energy is exported to the grid. When the photovoltaic energy is not enough to meet the self-use demand, the battery should be discharged to support the load. If the battery is low, the load will be powered by the grid.

The photovoltaic energy storage inverter diagram:

568mm

188mm

472mm

LINK

AC GRID

AC LOAD (back-up)

USB

CAN

METER

DRM/COM

BAT+

BAT-

Front View

Side View

Bottom View

The preceding introduction describes the general operation of the inverter system. The operation mode can be changed with the APP based on the system layout. The possible operation modes for the inverter system are shown below.
. Operation Modes Introduction
According to different system configurations and layouts, the inverter can usually beset to the following operating modes.

LINK

LINK

Mode I
The energy generated by the PV system is mainly used to optimize self- consumption needs. The excess energy is used to charge the batteries,and the rest is exported to the grid.

Mode II
When the PV side does not generate energy and the battery is fully charged, the battery and the grid will supply power to the load at the same time.

LINK

LINK

Mode III
When there is a grid outage, the system automatically switch to the back-up mode. The back-up loads can be supplied by both PV and battery energy.

Mode IV
The grid supplies power to the load and charges the battery. The charging time and power are set by the APP.

. Safety and Warning
The inverter strictly complies with relevant safety rules for product design and testing. Please read and follow all instructions and precautions on the inverter or in the User Manual during installation, operation and maintenance, as any improper operation might cause personal injury or property damage.
Symbol Explanation
Caution! Failure to observe any warnings contained in this manual may result in injury. Danger-high voltage and electric shock!
Danger-hot surface!
The components of the product can be recycled. This side up! This package must always be transported, handled and stored in such a way that the arrows always point upwards. No more than six () identical packages being stacked on each other.
Products shall not be disposed as household waste. Fragile – The package/product should be handled with care and never be tipped over or slung. Refer to the operation structions.
Keep dry! The package/product must be protected from excessive humidity and must be stored under cover. This symbol indicates that you should wait at least mins after disconnecting the 5min inverter from the utility grid and from the PV panel before touching any inner live parts.
CE mark.

Safety Warnings
Any installation or operations on the inverter must be performed by qualified electricians in compliance with standards, wiring rules and the requirements of local grid authorities or companies. Before any wiring connection or electrical operation on inverter, all battery and AC power must be disconnected from inverter for at least minutes to make sure inverter is totally isolated to avoid electric shock. The temperature of inverter surface might exceed during operation, so please make sure it has cooled down before touching it, and make sure the inverter is out of reach of children. Do not open the inverter or replace any parts without the authorization of the manufacturer, otherwise, the warranty commitment of the inverter will be invalid. Usage and operation of the inverter must follow instructions in this user manual, otherwise the protection design might be impaired and warranty commitment for the inverter will be invalid. Appropriate methods must be adopted to protect inverter from static damage. Any damage caused by static is not warranted by manufacturer. PV negative (PV-) and battery negative (BAT-) on inverter side is not grounded as default design. Connecting PV- to EARTH is strictly forbidden. The photovoltaic modules used on the inverter must meet the IECA level, and the total open-circuit voltage of the photovoltaic string/array must be lower than the maximum rated DC input voltage of the inverter. Any damage caused by photovoltaic overvoltage is not covered by the warranty. Output of back-up side in switchbox should be labeled “Main Switch EPS Supply”. The output of normal load side in switch box should be labeled “Main Switch Inverter Supply”.
. Product Overview

Mode I
The energy produced by the PV system is used to optimize self-consumption needs. The excess energy is used to recharge the batteries, any remaining excess is then exported to the grid.

Mode II
When there is no PV, and the battery is sufficient, it can supply the load together with grid power.

Mode III
When the grid fails, the system will automatically switch to back-up mode. The back-up loads can be supplied by both PV and battery energy.

Mode IV
The grid supplies power to the load and charges the battery. The charging time and power are set by the APP.

Port Diagram:

AC GRID

AC LOAD (back-up)

USB

CAN

METER

DRM/COM

BAT+

BAT-

PV switch PV input (PV/PV) On-grid terminal Back-up port USB terminal

CAN port (BMS Port) Waterproof permeable valve Meter Port (CT Port) COM Port (RS Port/DRMS Port) Battery positive

Battery negative LED indicator Mounting plate Heat sink

Installation Descriptions
. Unacceptable Installations
Please avoid the following installations which will damage the system or the inverter. Damage caused by the following is not covered by the warranty.

Back-up port

Back-up port

Grid
Load
The Back-up port cannot be connected in parallel. If necessary, please contact after-sales support.

PV

PV

A single PV array cannot be connected to multiple inverters.

Smart meters

Battery

One smart meter cannot be connected to multiple inverters. Different CTs cannot connect to the same line cable.

A group of batteries cannot be connected to multiple inverters.

Generator

Incompatible batteries

On-grid Back-up
The On-grid or Back-up port cannot be connected to any AC generator directly.

Battery
Incompatible batteries cannot be connected to the battery input port of the inverter.

On-grid Back-up

Grid

The Back-up port cannot be connected to the grid.

. Packing List
Upon receiving the hybrid inverter, please check if any of the components as shown below are missing or broken.

Inverter x

Wall-mounted bracket x

Positive PV Plug x

Negative PV Plug x

COM connector x

Wifi module x

Battery positive plug x

Battery negative plug x

Grid plug x

EPS plug x Phillips Screws x Protective Cover x

Screw A x Screw B x

Expansion bolts x

User Manual x
Quick Installation Guide x

CT x

PV Disassembly Tool x

RJ Waterproof Plug x

SC- Copper Terminal x

CHNT DDSU Single-Phase Smart Meter
/V ()A /Hz CI. imp/kwh

Red power connector with cable x

Black power connector with cable x

Single-phase meter x

Cord end terminal x

Battery thermal sensor x

Meter communication cable x

The images shown here are for reference. The actual product and quantity are based on delivery.
Optional. Types of equipment to be applied vary in different regions. Please consult local customer service for equipment type selection.

. Mounting
.. Installation Tools
Recommended installation tools include but are not limited to the following tools. If necessary, additional auxiliary tools can be used on site.

Protection Goggle

Anti-noise Earplugs

Dust Mask

Safety Gloves

Safety Shoes

Utility Knife

Marker Pen

Anti-static Bracelet

Cord Cutters

Wire Strippers

Measuring Stick

Rubber Hammer

Impact Drill

Phillips Screwdriver

Electric Screw Driver

Hydraulic Pliers

Heat Gun

Crimping plier

MC PV connection wrench

Multimeter

Allen Wrench

Steel Tape

Socket Wrench Set

Vacuum Cleaner

.. Select Mounting Location
For inverter’s protection and convenient maintenance, mounting location for inverter should be selected carefully based on the following rules.
IP
Rule . The inverter with IP can be installed both indoors and outdoors. Warning It is recommended to prevent the inverter from being exposed to direct sunlight, snow, rain, and other negative influences which may affect its functionality or longevity.
Rule . Install the inverter in a convenient place for electrical connection, operation, and maintenance. Ensure that no part of the system blocks the switch and breaker from disconnecting the inverter from DC and AC power.
Rule . Inverter should be installed at eye level for convenient maintenance. Rule . The product label on the inverter should be clearly visible after installation. Do not damage the
label.

Rule . Inverter should be installed vertically with a max rearward tilt of °.
Rule . Ambient temperature should be lower than °C. High ambient temperatures can decrease the inverter’s power efficiency.

Avoid direct sunlight

Stay dry

Avoid snow

sun

water

snow

Rule . The mounting structure where the inverter is installed must comply with local/national standards and guidelines. Ensure that the installation surface is solid enough to bear four times the weight of the inverter and is suitable for the dimensions of the inverter(e.g. cement walls, plasterboard walls, etc.).

Rule . Leave enough space around the inverter according to the below figure for natural heat dissipation.

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

above below front both sides

mm mm mm mm

The inverter must not be installed near flammable or explosive materials or near equipment with strong electromagnetic fields.
Remember that this inverter is heavy! Please be careful when lifting out from the package. The inverter is suitable for mounting on concrete or other non- combustible surfaces only.

.. Mounting the Inverter

Step

Please use the mounting bracket as a template to drill holes in the correct positions (mm in diameter and mm in depth). Use the expansion bolts in the accessory box and tightly attach the mounting bracket to the wall.

Mounting holes for mounting bracket:

Self tapping screw

Expansion pipe

.

Step
Carry the inverter by holding the heat sink on two sides and place the inverter on the mounting bracket.

Mounting bracket

Back view:

Front view:

Step
Use the standard security screws to lock both sides ofthe wall mountings.

Screw B x

Note: After screwing the left and right screws into the holes, tighten the screws successively!

M N·m

. Electrical Wiring Connection .. Grounding Connection
Connect the PE cable to the grounding plate at the grid side.

Cable connection for the PE end:

M N·m

Screw A x

NoticeAll non-current carrying metal parts and device enclosures in the PV power system should be grounded.

.. PV Wiring Connection
Before connecting PV panels/strings to the inverter, ensure all the following requirements are met:

. The total short-circuit current of a PV string must not exceed the inverter’s max DC current.
. The minimum impedance to earth of the PV module shall be greater than .k.
. The PV string must not be connected to the earth/grounding conductor.
. If the inverter is integrated with a PV switch, please make sure it is in the “OFF” position. Otherwise please use an external PV switch to cut off the PV connection during wiring and when necessary.
. Use the PV plugs in the accessory box for PV connections. Damage caused by using an incompatible terminal will not be covered by the warranty.
. BAT plugs are similar to PV plugs. Please make sure the connectors are correct before using them.

.-mm

· Lead the cable through the cable gland, and insert the crimp contact into the insulator until it snaps into place.
· Tighten the cable gland and the insulator. · Gently pull the cable backward to ensure a firm connection.

· Check the cable connection of the PV string for polarity correctness and ensure that the opencircuit voltage in any case does not exceed the inverter input limit of V.

· Strip the insulation from each DC cable by – mm. · The conductor cross- sectional area should be .- mm². · Assemble cables and crimp contacts using a PV terminal crimping tool.

· Connect the PV connectors to the inverter. If connected correctly, they should make a “click” sound. The polarity of the PV strings must not be connected in a reverse manner. Otherwise, the inverter could be damaged.
Remove the PV plugs
Warning: Please use professional tools to remove the PV plug.

Notice: If the PV port is not used, install a dust cap to prevent rain and dust from entering the inverter.

.. Battery Wiring Connection
Please be careful of any electric shock or chemical hazards. Make sure there is an external DC breaker (A) connected to the battery if there is not a built-in DC breaker.
Make sure that the breaker is off and battery nominal voltage meets the specification of the inverter before connecting battery to inverter. Make sure inverter is totally isolated from PV and AC power.

For lithium battery (pack), the capacity should be Ah or larger. Battery cable requirements are as follows.

A

B

Part A

Description Insulation outer diameter

Value .-. mm

B

Insulation parts

/

C

Cross-sectional area of

C

conductor core

mm²

D

Allowable current

A

Battery wiring connection process
Prepare battery cables and accessorie. Thread the battery power cord through the nut. Note: . Please use accessories from accessory box. . Battery power cable cross-section area should be mm². . Strip cable coat, revealing mm length of metal core. . Use special crimping pliers to press the crimping terminal tightly.

Step

Cable

Line pressing terminal

Nut

The battery terminal

Line pressing terminal

Cable Nut

The battery terminal

Battery terminal finished product

Battery terminal finished product

Step
Battery butt terminal Connect battery terminal onto inverter. Note: Please make sure polarity (+/-) of battery are not reversed.

• For the compatible lithium batteries (HINEN B) connection, please refer to the battery manual and the connection method of . batteries in this product escription.

Notice:
If the battery is not used, please install the DC dust cap to prevent rain and dust from entering the inverter.

The battery terminals and the inverter battery port are designed to prevent reverse connection. Battery terminals of other brands do not match this function.

• Remove the terminal connections while holding down the black snap on the terminals.

Battery Protection
Battery charging and discharging are limited to protect the battery in the following cases: ·Battery SOC is lower than -DOD (Depth of Discharge). ·The battery voltage is lower than the discharge voltage. ·Battery overheating protection is activated. ·Abnormal communication with the lithium battery. ·Lithium battery BMS limit is reached.
When the current limit protection occurs:
·Under on-grid mode, battery charging and discharging operations may be abnormal. ·Under off-grid mode, the inverter will not supply power to the backup terminal.
Note: ·Off-grid cut-off SOC is %. Batteries discharged to % under off-grid conditions cannot be further
discharged. They must be charged to a level of %, at which point only charging is allowed. Once the battery SOC exceeds %, the batteries can be discharged again.
·On-grid cut-off SOC is %. In grid-connected conditions, when the battery is discharged to %, it must be charged back to %, at which point only charging is allowed. Once the battery SOC exceeds %, the batteries can be discharged again.
·Setting the battery DOD prevents the battery from being fully drained. Once the DOD set point is reached, the load will only be powered by the PV or grid. If the battery has received little or no charge for several days, it may continue to drain to maintain communication with the inverter. Batteries from different manufacturers have different behaviours, but if the SOC of the battery reaches a certain level, the inverter will charge the battery slightly to maintain the SOC. This protection mechanism prevents the battery SOC from dropping to %.

.. COM Connection Mode

COM/DRM REFGEN DRM/ DRM/ DRM/ DRM/ EPO+ EPO RLY_+V
(Dry contact positive) RLY(Negative dry contact)

. Route the signal cable through the terminal protection cover, as shown in the figure. . Insert the signal cable into the wiring hole and tighten it with Phillips screwdriver. . Install and lock the parts of the connector according to the figure.
Internal wiring diagram of COM connector:
Wiring hole Screw

Connecting port panel

Wiring and parts installation

COM finished product

.. On-Grid & Back-up Connection
An external AC breaker is needed for on-grid connection to isolate the inverter from the utility grid when necessary.

The requirements for the on-grid AC breaker are shown below.

Inverter Type Number The K inverter

A Circuit Breaker Specifications A / V (eg. DZ- C)

• For details of A circuit breaker specifications for other inverter types, refer to section . System Wiring Diagrams.
  Note: The absence of AC breaker will lead to inverter damage if an electrical short circuit happens on grid side.

. Single inverters require separate AC circuit breakers.

. On the AC side, an AC circuit breaker should be installed between the inverter and the grid before connecting the load.

Alternating current circuit breaker X

Alternating current

Grid

circuit breaker

load

Requirements for AC Cable Connections to On-grid and Back-up Sides.
Before connecting the AC cables, ensure that the inverter is completely isolated from both DC and AC power.
Note: . The N wire(Neutral wire) is black, the L wire(Live wire) is red, and the PE wire(Protecting Earthing wire) is
yellow-green.
. For AC cables, the PE cable should be longer than the N and L cables so that the protective earth conductor is the last to take the strain if the AC cable slips or is pulled out.
NoticeTesting to AS/NNZS .: Section for multiple phase combinations has not been conducted. Therefore multiple phase combinations should not be used, or external devices should be used in accordance with the requirements of AS/NZS ..

Common AC cable specifications are as follows.

A

B

C

D

Description

Value

A

Outer diameter

mm

B

Cable length stripped

-mm

C

The length of the conductor

-mm

D

Conductor cross-sectional area

.-.mm

… Grid Connection Notice :
Please use the grid connector from the accessory box. Damage to the device due to the use of incompatible connector shall not be covered by the warranty.
·Strip the cable sheath by – mm and the wire insulation by – mm. ·The cross- sectional area of the conductor is approximately mm².
·Unscrew the grid connector counterclockwise, and disassemble the parts in sequence.

· Insert the cable conductor core into the terminal and crimp. Ensure that the cable sheath is not locked into the connector. ·Thread an appropriate length of AC cable through the waterproof terminal.

M. . N·m

· Secure all cables to the corresponding terminals with a screwdriver at a torque of N-m according to the markings on the connectors. ·Assemble the parts in order.

· Align the square opening on the grid terminal with the foot buckle on the inverter grid port and insert. ·The foot buckle entering the grid terminal and exposing the upper opening followed by a “click” means the connection is correct.
Notice ·All electrical connections must be in accordance with local and national standards. ·Only with the permission of the local utility grid company, the inverter can be connected to the utility grid.
Notice: If the on-grid port is not used, please install a dust plug for the grid plug to prevent rain and dust from entering the inverter.

Tighten

Remove the Grid plug
·To remove the grid terminals use a tool to hold down the foot buckle on the inverter grid port so that the square openings on the grid terminals are free from the inverter.
Warning: Disconnect power from grid and equipment, and remove grid terminals by professional installer.
… EPS Connection The inverter supports both on-grid and off-grid functions. It will transmit power through the on-grid port when the grid is on and through the back-up port when the grid is off. A standard PV installation typically consists of connecting the inverter to both panels and batteries. When the system is not connected to the batteries, the manufacturer strongly advises that the backup function shall not be used. Any consequences resulting from non-compliance with the requirement are excluded from the manufacturer’s warranty and liability.
Notice :
·Use the EPS connector provided in the accessory box. Damage caused by the use of an incompatible connector is not covered under the warranty.
·Ensure the EPS load power rating is within the EPS output power rating of the inverter to prevent an “overload” warning and potential shutdown.
·For non-linear loads, ensure the surge power is within the EPS output power range of the inverter.
·Strip the cable sheath by – mm and the wire insulation by – mm. ·The cross- sectional area of the conductor mm².

·Unscrew the EPS connector counterclockwise, and disassemble the parts in sequence.

M

. N·m

·Insert the cable conductor core into the terminal and crimp. Ensure that the cable sheath is not locked into the connector. ·Thread an appropriate length of AC cable through the waterproof terminal.
·Secure all cables to the corresponding terminals with a screwdriver at a torque of N-m according to the markings on the connectors. ·Assemble the parts in order.
·Connect the EPS connector to the inverter and tighten it.

·After the AC Grid is installed, a protective cover must be added.
0.8~1 N·m

Notice: If the back-up port is not used, please install a dust plug for the EPS plug to prevent rain and dust from entering the inverter.
Tighten

Remove the EPS plug
.~ N·m

The Inverter Side

Declarations for The Back-up Function
The backup output of the hybrid inverters has overload capability. The inverter also has self-protection derating at high ambient temperatures.
. For standard photovoltaic installations of the energy storage inverters, it is usually necessary to connect the inverter to photovoltaic panels and batteries. Any consequences resulting from non-compliance with this requirement are excluded from the manufacturer’s warranty and liability.
. In general, the off-grid switching time is less than ms (considering the minimum conditions of EPS). However, external factors may prevent the system from starting off-grid mode. Therefore, we recommend users to be fully informed and follow the instructions below:
· Do not use this function if the load requires a stable power supply for reliable operation. · Do not connect loads that may exceed the maximum off- grid capacity. · Avoid loads that may generate high starting current surges, such as high-power pumps. · The battery current may be limited by factors including, but not limited to, temperature and weather
conditions.

Acceptable Loads
The back-up side of the K inverter can provide a continuous output of VA for the load. The inverter also includes a self-protection mechanism that derates output at high ambient temperatures. ·Inductive Load: Maximum KVA for single inductive load, maximum .KVA for total inductive load power. ·Capacitive Load: Maximum .KVA for total power of capacitive loads (e.g. computers, switching power
supplies, etc.). (Do not connect any load with high inrush current at startup)
Note: To facilitate maintenance, use an SPT switch on both the off-grid and on-grid sides. After installing the SPT switch, the load power supply mode can be changed by adjusting the circuit breaker switch. The options include maintaining the default state, grid power supply, and off-grid power supply.
. The EPS load is powered by the back-up end. . The EPS load is isolated. . The EPS load is powered by the grid end.

Back up
On-Grid
SPT Grid

EPS load

Note
If the output of the backup end is abnormal, manually turn the dial to the on- grid position to ensure the back-up load operates normally.

.. CTCurrent Transformer& Smart Meter

Make sure the AC cable is totally isolated from AC power before connecting the CT.
To control the flow of energy between the system and the grid, there are two current sensing schemes: one with only CT and the other with only the smart meter. Please choose which scheme to use according to the actual situation. The CT (current transformer) in the product package must be installed when the inverter system is installed. It can be used to detect the direction and magnitude of the power grid current. Then through METER communication port indicate the running status of the inverter.
Note:
. Please read the related instructions carefully when using CT. . One CT can only be used for one inverter.

CT connection diagram(Plan )
·For Single Phase Grid

PE N L
K Port

Grid

L Port

L N

Connect to a CT

Load
CT

·For Three Phase Grid

PE
N L L L
Grid

Connect to a CT

meter

K Port

L N

L Port

Load

Open/close button CT closed state

CT open state (Line crossing port)

CT current direction (Direction of arrow

Note: . Please use the product package with CT and the line length is meters. . Read the CT manual carefully when using the CT. . The CT products in Plan can be used independently.
Smart Meter connection diagram(Plan )
·For Single Phase Grid

L N
·For Three Phase Grid

Connect to a smart meter
L N PE

Smart meter

Load Grid

Load

Smart meter

L N

Connect to a smart meter

meter

L L L N PE
Grid
Note: When using this solution, please follow the product usage rules and smart meter usage instructions.

The inverter BMS Port/Smart Meter/CT Detailed pin function

Pin

Color

CAN(BMS)

METER (Smart Meter)

Orange and white WAKE_UP

_B

Orange

GND

NC

Green and white

NC

ATE _B

Blue

CANH

Blue and white

CANL

NC _A

Green

NC

ATE _A

Brown and white

NC

NC

Brown

NC

NC

CT
NC IGRID_LOADN
NC NC NC NC NC IGRID_LOADP

The CAN port connects to the BMS

The METER port connects to a smart electricity meter or current transformer

Please refer to the table above when reading the following: . Pins with different serial numbers of the crystal head correspond to lines of different colors for connection,for example: Pin = orange -white, Pin = blue-white, Pin = brown. . When the crystal head is connected to different devices, the signals connected to each foot are different due to different communication signal formats. Take CT (current transformer) as an example: Pin = orange- white =NC(NC represents Not Connected), Pin = orange =IGRID_LOADN(represents a signal), Pin = green-white =NC, Pin = blue =NC, Pin = blue-white =NC, Pin = brown =IGRID_LOADP (represents a signal).

.. Smart Meter Use

Symbol V A W
Var Hz

Description Indicates that the LCD displays voltage
Indicates that the LCD displays the current current Indicates that the LCD displays active power
Indicates that LCD display data is reactive power Indicates that the LCD display data is frequency

Display (select) :

DDSU Single-Phase Smart Meter

Display

1
/V ()A /Hz CI. imp/kwh

Mode switching Light

When communication connects, the shielded copper network twisted pair wire should be used, the wire diameter is not lower than the copper network .mm². In the wiring, the communication line should be far away from strong electric field like strong cable. Maximum transmission distance is m.
When the smart meter is in the normal working state (load state), the positive pulse indicator lights should flicker. If the indicator is not blinking or on for a long time, check whether the electricity meter is connected correctly. Note: The [Chint] DDSU smart meter is recommended for use with this product. Carefully read all relevant instructions when using the smart meter.
Wiring method of smart meter: . Connect port to RS-A and port to RS-B. . Connect port & to L of the AC, and port to N of the AC.

Wiring diagram of smart meter:
RS-B RS-A

N L
Grid

Lifting the covers on both ends of the smart meter reveals numbered terminals.

Load
Note: Wiring must follow the above wiring rules.Otherwise, the inverter would run abnormally.

. Earth Fault Alarm Connection
The inverter complies with ICE – .. In the event of an inverter ground connection fault, the inverter’s fault indicator will light up. For easier maintenance, please install the inverter at eye level.
. EPO Connection
Emergency Power Off (EPO) switch is used to maximise safety and minimise damage by quickly disconnecting power to equipment or systems in the event of an emergency or hazardous event. The hybrid inverter can be connected to the EPO switch. When the EPO switch is activated, the inverter will shut down all power sources, including the grid and battery side, and the EPS function will not work. The EPO connection procedure is described below.

.. Lithium Battery System Connection
… Single Battery Connection
. Please refer to Section .. for the wiring installation of the positive and negative battery terminals. . During BMS communication, connect one end to the CAN terminal of the inverter and the other end to the INV_COM terminal of the battery. A single battery pack does not need to be connected to the COM_IN and COM_OUT terminals. . Please refer to the BMS Port Introduction for more information on how to connect the battery BMS connector. . The figure is for reference only, please refer to the battery manual for details.

COM_INV Port

• Refer to .. for the installation method of the wires in the COM terminal. * EPO switch is a product optional accessory, please contact HINEN if required.
  . Battery Connection Mode
  This inverter supports connecting lithium battery system or connecting lead- acid battery system. Confirm the battery system type clearly before connecting. If you select the wrong system, the inverter system may not work normally.

CAN Port

optional Circuit breaker

… Multiple Battery Cables Connection
. When multiple batteries are connected, BMS communication only needs to be connected to the host battery. . When the host battery is connected to the multistage slave battery, the COM_OUT of the upper level is connected to the COM_IN of the lower level, and the COM_OUT of the last level is connected to the host COM_IN. . The communication cables of the primary and secondary devices are provided by the battery manufacturer. . The figure is for reference only, please refer to the battery manual for details.

GRID

EPS

US B

CAN

METER

D R M /CO M

BAT+

BAT-

Circuit breaker optional

battery syste PE cable

battery syste

battery syste

standard net cable

Power cable (-)

battery syste Power cable (+)

NoticeAll non-current carrying metal parts and device enclosures in the energy storage system should be grounded.

.. Lead-acid Battery System Connection
. Please refer to Section .. for the wiring installation of the positive and negative battery terminals. . Use the professional temperature thermal sensor of the lead-acid battery to check the ambienttemperature of the lead-acid battery to ensure safety.
. Please refer to the BMS Port Introduction for more information on how to connect the battery BMS connector.

Notice . If you are using a lithium battery, it is not necessary to install the temperature thermal sensor. . The temperature thermal sensor should be connected around the lead-acid battery, preferably affixed to the lead-acid battery. . The cable is approximately metres long, so be aware of the distance between the battery and the inverter.
Warning: Lead-acid batteries need to be used in a well-ventilated room to prevent the risk of explosion from hydrogen sniping.
. WIFI Module Connection
The WIFI communication function is only applied to WIFI Module.
.. Stick Logger Installation Type
·Assemble logger to the inverter communication interface as shown in the diagram.

temperature thermal sensor

Type ·Assemble logger to the inverter communication interface as shown in the diagram.

Type ·Assemble logger to the inverter communication interface as shown in the diagram.

.. Logger Status
Check Indicator light

Lights
NET

Implication

Status Description(All lights are single green lights.)

Communication with router

.Light off: Connection to the router failed. .On s/Off s(Slow flash): Connection to the router succeeded. .Light keeps on: Connection to the server succeeded. .On ms/Off ms(Fast flash): Distributing network fast.

COM

Communication with inverter

.Light keeps on: Logger connected to the inverter. .Light off: Connection to the inverter failed. .On s/Off s(Slow flash): Communicating with inverter.

READY

Logger running status

.Light off: Running abnormally. .On s/Off s (Slow flash): Running normally. .On ms/Off ms(Fast flash): Restore factory settings.

The normal operation status of the stick logger, when router connected to the network normally: .Connection to the server succeeded: NET light keeps on after the logger powered on. .Logger running normally: READY light flashes. .Connection to the inverter succeeded: COM light keeps on.

.. Abnormal State Troubleshooting
If the data on platform is abnormal when the stick logger is running, please check the table below and according to the status of indicator lights to complete a simple troubleshooting. If it still can not be resolved or indicator lights status do not show in the table below, please contact Customer Support. (Note: Use the following table for troubleshooting at least minutes after powering on.)

NET COM READY NET COM READY

Fault Description

Any state

OFF

Slow flash

Communicate with inverter abnormally

Fault Cause

Solution

.Connection between stick logger and inverter loosen. .Inverter does not match with stick logger’s communication rate.

.Check the connection between stick logger and inverter. Remove the stick logger and install again. .Check inverter’s communication rate to see if it matches with stick logger’s. .Long press Reset button for s, reboot stick logger.

OFF

ON

Slow flash

Connection between logger and router abnormal

.Stick logger does not have a network. .Router WIFI signal strength

.Check if the wireless network configured. .Enhance router WIFI signal strength.

weak.

Connection betwe- .Router networking

en logger and router abnormal.

.Check if the router has access to the network.

Slow flash

ON

Slow flash

normal, connection between logger and
remote server

.The server point of logger is modified. .Network limitation, server

.Check the router’s setting, if the connection is limited. .Contact our customer service.

abnormal.

cannot be connected.

OFF OFF OFF
Fast Any Any flash state state
Any Any Fast state state flash

Power supply abnormal

.Connection between stick logger and inverter loosen or abnormal. .Inverter power insufficient. .Stick Logger abnormal.

Networking status Normal

Restore factory settings

Normal

.Check the connection, remove the stick logger and install again. .Check inverter output power. .Contact our customer service.
.Exit automatically after mins. .Long press Reset button for s, reboot stick logger. .Long press Reset button for s, restore factory settings.
.Exit automatically after mins. .Long press Reset button for s, reboot stick logger. .Long press Reset button for s, restore factory settings.

Warning: Please do not hold the logger body to rotate while install or removinng.

Notice: Do not remove the waterproof plug.

Commissioning
. Inspection Before Commissioning
.. Connection Check
PV Side
. Before checking, ensure that the DC switch and the breaker of the combiner box on the AC side are disconnected to prevent electric shock.
. The DC cables need to be crimped into MC terminals in order to connect with the PV+ or PV- terminals of the inverter. The connection should be tightened tightly to ensure good contact of the terminals and prevent water from entering.
. When wiring the DC side, pay close attention to the positive and negative polarity of the cables and the connection sequence of the components. These correspond to the numbers on the branch terminals at the lower end of the inverter. Avoid cross-wiring or reversing polarity.

Switch to OFF

Tighten the connection

Branch number

Positive and negative polarit

Risk Of Weak Wiring

Model-W Model-W Model-W U<V

U<V

Model-W

Model-W

Model-W

AC GRID

AC LOAD (back-up)

USB

CAN

METER

DRM/COM

BAT+

BAT-

Photovoltaic Module Access Requirements . Modules with consistent photovoltaic characteristics should be used for connection under the same MPPT. . Ensure the number of photovoltaic modules connected under the same MPPT is consistent; the number of modules connected to different MPPTs cannot exceed one. . The maximum open circuit voltage of each string cannot exceed VDC under any circumstances.
AC Side
. Refer to the terminal definition markings on the AC connection terminal. When connecting, ensure the correct positioning of the L, N, and PE cables to avoid incorrect or missing connections. Tighten the terminal screws securely to prevent any looseness. . Ensure the AC plug latch is firmly locked when inserted into the inverter.
NL

L

PE

N

PE

Battery Side
. Distinguish the positive and negative poles of the battery cable and connect them accordingly. . Ensure that the waterproof cover is tightly pressed when the battery terminals are crimped. . Ensure that the battery terminals are connected tightly when inserted into the inverter. A click can be heard when properly connected.

.. Electrical Inspection
Observe the lable of the single-phase inverter. When wiring, electrical inspection should be cartied out to ensure that the AC and DC parameters are within the range of the label to avoid damage to the inverter due to external wiring problems.

• The pictures shown here are for reference only. The actual products and labels are subject to delivery.

PV Side

Nameplate

Open circuit voltage and polarity

·Turn the multimeter to the DC position, connect the red test lead (positive pole) to the positive pole of the string, and connect the black test lead (negative pole) to the negative pole of the string, and the displayed voltage is the current open circuit voltage.

negative electrode
positive electrode

·In the following figure, the multimeter displays the current open circuit voltage of V. The red test lead is connected to the positive pole, and the black test lead is connected to the negative pole, indicating correct polarity. If the positive and negative poles are reversed, the multimeter will display -V. Do not turn on the inverter in this situation. Contact the installation team to rectify the cables.

C TRUE RMS MULTIMETER

360.00

V DC

normal circumstances.

C TRUE RMS MULTIMETER

-360.01

V DC

Positive and negative reverse connection

Checking Method for String Grounding
·Turn the multimeter to the DC voltage position. Put the red test lead on the measured cable and the black test lead on the ground terminal. Under normal circumstances, the voltage to ground is half of the open circuit voltage, and the voltage gradually decreases during measurement.
·If the voltage to ground is equal to zero or the open circuit voltage, the branch cable is grounded, and the installation team must be ordered to make rectification.
·Grid connection is allowed only after rectification is completed and no grounding condition is detected. It is strictly forbidden to connect to the grid before resolving the grounding issue.

C TRUE RMS MULTIMETER

178.03

V DC

C TRUE RMS MULTIMETER

181.57

V DC

C TRUE RMS MULTIMETER

0.9509

V DC

C TRUE RMS MULTIMETER

359.15

V DC

AC Side
·First, adjust the multimeter to the AC voltage range. Connect the red test lead to the L line of the grid terminal and the black test lead to the N line of the grid terminal, the voltage displayed by the multimeter is the grid voltage. If the measured voltage is not within the normal voltage range, please check and correct the wiring and measure again.

·As shown in the figure below, when the wiring is correct, the measured voltages are .V and .V; when the L and N wires are reversed, the measured voltages are .V and .V.

C TRUE RMS MULTIMETER

230.25

V AC

C TRUE RMS MULTIMETER

230.38

V AC

C TRUE RMS MULTIMETER

230.13

V AC

C TRUE RMS MULTIMETER

1.2662

V AC

Battery Side
Open circuit voltage and polarity
·Turn the multimeter to the DC position, connect the red test lead (positive pole) to the red terminal of the battery, and connect the black test lead (negative pole) to the black terminal of the battery, and the displayed voltage is the battery voltage.
·In the picture on the right, the multimeter shows that the current battery voltage is .V. The red test lead is connected to the positive pole, and the black test lead is connected to the negative pole, indicating correct polarity. If the positive and negative poles are reversed, the multimeter will display -.V. Do not connect the battery in this case. Contact the installation team to rectify the cable.

C TRUE RMS MULTIMETER

53.300

V DC

C TRUE RMS MULTIMETER

-53.300

V DC

. Powering on the System
.. Boot Steps
Caution · Before turning on the AC switch between the inverter and the power grid, use a multimeter set to the AC position to check that the AC voltage is within the specified range. · Must turn on the Battery DC breaker before turning on the Solar DC switch and the Grid AC switch. · When installing the power cable, please note that the red cable is positive (+); The black connection wire is the negative (-).
Ensure that the electrical connections are normal before performing the power- on operation. . Turn on the DC breaker between the battery and the inverter. . Turn on the DC switch between the PV string and the inverter (if present). . Set the “PV SWITCH” of the inverter to “ON”. . Turn on the external AC circuit breaker. The inverter lamp board will perform a self-check. . After the self- inspection is completed, the PV and GRID flowing LED lights will be always on, and the intermediate status lights will be on and waiting for grid connection. . When the battery is connected and turned on, the BAT flowing LED light of the inverter is always on and stationary. (If multiple batteries are in parallel, only the master battery switch needs to be turned on, and the remaining slave batteries will wake up automatically.) . Send a power-on command through the APP. (The first installation will start by default.) . After passing the – minute self-inspection, the system will connect to the grid. The LOAD flow lights will light up, and all the flow lights will change according to the actual power.
·Execute the above steps, if there is no fault in the system, the inverter starts up successfully.

“PV SWITCH” set to “ON”

Connect to the grid

Battery on

APP input boot command

Operating status

.. Auto Test
· Any user can activate the self-test function, but if the inverter needs to be checked, follow the operator’s instructions to perform an automatic test. Auto Test Procedures
. Click “Auto Test”, enter the auto test page, click “Test”, and it will start testing.
. The auto test takes about – minutes. After the auto test is completed, a prompt of “all tests pass” will pop up. Click “OK” to automatically generate an AutoTest Report.

Auto-test

Software designation / version: Refer to . version information of the App chapter.

Accuracy

Threshold (V or Hz)

Disconnection
time{ms)

Tolerance

Overvoltage Undervoltage Overfrequency Underfrequency

Reading Default Reading Default Reading Default Reading Default

.V .V .V .V .HZ .HZ .HZ .HZ

The voltage thresholds deviation

is within %.

The time deviation is within

%± ms.

The frequency thresholds

deviation is within± mHz.

The time deviation is within

%± ms.

Supplement:
The slew rate of the threshold values, either increase or decrease, are . Hz/s for frequency and . Vn/s for voltage starting from the nominal threshold value.

. Shutting Down the System
CautionDo not turn off the DC breaker under load.
If maintenance or inspection is required, please follow these steps to shut down the system. Shutdown steps: . Send a shutdown command through the data collector or near-end APP software to shut down the inverter. . Disconnect the PV circuit breaker and set the “PV SWITCH” to the “OFF” position. . Turn off the circuit breaker between the inverter and the grid. . Press and hold the POWER BUTTON on the battery that is connected to the inverter for seconds to turn off the battery. . Switch off the battery circuit breaker. . Check the inverter’s operating status. . Wait until all LEDs and OLEDs are off to ensure the inverter has shut down completely.
Precautions
·When powering off the system, follow the operating instructions and safety regulations. ·After the inverter is shut down, residual power and heat may remain in the chassis, which can cause electric shock or burns. Ensure the inverter is fully discharged or wait at least minutes before operating the inverter again.

App Input Shutdown Command

Switch OFF

PV OFF

Power Grid Shutdown

Battery OFF

APP . Internet Connection
With the WIFI module installed, view corresponding information through SOLARMAN APP or SOLARMAN WEB.

A

B

c

D

AInverter

Internet

E

BRouter/Switch

: Local access

CSOLARMAN server

: Remote

DSOLARMAN APP

ESOLARMAN WEB

. APP Preparation
.. Download & Use The APP
Method Download and install the App through the following application stores: · MyApp (Android, mainland China users). · Google Play (Android, users other than mainland China ones) · App Store (iOS)

Method Scan the following QR code to download and install the App according to the prompt information.

. Plant Creation
After successful login, enter the main interface, please click the “Add Now” button to enter the add power plant interface. Please choose whether the installer is responsible for the post operation and maintenance of the power plant according to the actual situation.

·The app icon will appear on the home screen after installation.
Notice: . The screenshots in this manual are based on the V.. application for Android, and the actual interface may differ. . The setup instructions in this manual may not be the latest version, if you need any help, please contact HINEN for the latest version.
.. User Registration
There are two ways to register: email registration and mobile phone number registration. Enter your mobile phone number or email account number, get the corresponding SMS verification code, set a password yourself, and click “I have read and agreed to accept T&Cs and Privacy Policy” and “Done” to complete the registration.

Enter area Enter your email account Enter pin number Enter the password you set

Enter area
Enter phone number
Enter pin number
Enter the password you set

The system will automatically start positioning to confirm the location of the power plant. If the address positioning is not accurate, you can choose to select manual positioning.

After determining the location of the power plant, enter the power plant information. Please fill in according to your equipment information, and consult the installer if you have any questions.
Take the KW Single-Phase Hybrid Solar Inverter as an example. First, give the power plant a name, and then select “Storage System” as the grid-connected type, fill in “” for the installed capacity according to the model. Fill in the income information according to the local electricity fee, and click “Done” to create the information.

. Add a Logger

After completing the creation, a successful creation interface will appear, we can click “Go to Add” to add a logger.

As shown in the figure, you can enter the serial number of your logger in the serial number input box, or click on the scan code on the right side of the input box to add your logger by scanning the code. The serial number and QR code of your logger are printed on the front of your logger device.
Click the Add button when you have finished entering the scan code or serial number to enter the page of selecting related equipment. Please choose to automatically associate devices, and click “Done”.

. Device Networking
After adding the logger successfully, the prompt box of adding the logger successfully will pop up, where you can choose”Go to Configure” to configure the network for the logger.

After Bluetooth is turned on and WIFI connection is successful, we will enter the following interface and enter the password to confirm that there are no errors in succession. Click “Start to configure” to enter the interface of configuring equipment detection. Please wait patiently.

Before networking configuration, you need to connect WIFI and turn on the Bluetooth function according to the prompts. If there is no shared WIFI in your area, you can also use your mobile phone to turn on the hotspot to connect the logger to WIFI.

Configuration succeeded.
Click “Done” and we will go to the home page.

. Observe the Running Status of the Device
After the power plant is built and the logger is successfully added, we can see the working status of the entire energy storage system in real time. In “Real Time”, we can see the working situation of the energy storage system, the situation of hours of generation power and discharge power, and the statistics of how much discharge and power generation today.

In the “Statistics” interface, we can also see the data information of system operation.

. View the System Information and Parameters ·Enter to view the system information and parameters

Click anywhere on this page to enter the power station.

Click on “Devices”.

Click “Inverter” and “Inverter name/SN number”.

Enter the following interface, the first one is “Device Parameters”.
Click on “System Parameters”.

SN Number
Step Click on “Inverter”.
Step Click on the “SN” number.

·System information and parameter introduction

No

Name

Description

Electricity Generation

Shows the information on DC power generation, AC power generation, total power generation, etc.

Basic information

Shows the main inverter model, rated power, system type, operating mode and other basic information.

Version Information

Shows the software version of the inverter, the software version of the matched battery and the hardware version of the battery.

Power Grid

Electricity

Consumption

Battery

BMS

Temperature

Shows the total power of the grid, the cumulative amount of grid connection, the cumulative amount of purchased power, etc.
Shows the power consumption, total power consumption, cumulative power consumption, today’s power consumption, etc.
Shows the status of the battery, battery type, battery voltage, battery power, etc.
Indicates the basic information of the battery management system BMS: including the maximum discharge current of the BMS, the battery CV voltage, the number of parallel batteries and other basic information.
Shows the main system operating ambient temperature, inverter radiator temperature, radiator temperature information.

State

Alert

Control

Off-grid

Shows the current working state of the inverter: there are several states such as on-grid state, off-grid state, fault state and so on.
Shows mainly the alarm information of the system, when the system malfunctions, the corresponding fault code will be displayed, which mainly includes the fault code of the inverter and the fault code of the BMS battery.
Indicates the current priority of the system: generally there are three priority modes: load priority, battery priority, and grid priority.
The main information here is the frequency, voltage and current of the off- grid side.

Electricity Generation
The main information here is the generation information of the system, including DC generation, AC generation, total PV power, total generation power, local load power, total AC output power (active), and total active power. Here there are mainly three phases RST and the corresponding active power, reactive power and apparent power. As well as the power factor, the cumulative power generation (active) at the last time, and the power generation (active) of the day.

Basic information
Here is the basic information of the system, including the SN number of the inverter, power rating, device type, system operating mode, and current time of the system.
Version Information
Here is the system version information, including the system’s software version, battery software version, and battery hardware version. The system software version includes the monitoring software version, the software version identification and the safety regulation version.

Power Grid
The main information here is about the grid, including the total power of the grid, the cumulative amount of grid connection, the cumulative amount of power purchased, the amount of grid connection on the day, and the amount of power purchased on the day. There are a total of three phases of the grid, R/S/T, including active power, withdrawal power, generation power, and grid charging power for each phase.
Electricity Consumption
This refers to the system’s power consumption, total power consumption, percentage of power output, cumulative power consumption and power consumption for the day.

Battery
Here is the information about the batteries assigned to the system: current battery status, battery type, battery host voltage, battery slave voltage, battery power, battery charging power, battery discharging power, remaining battery capacity (SOC), battery health index (SOH), cumulative battery charging, cumulative battery discharging, battery charging on the day, battery discharging on the day, and so on.
Control
Here is the main system priority information, the system mainly has load priority, battery priority, grid priority these three priority. Load priority that is not set to charge the battery fast charging and discharging, the default is load priority, priority power supply to the load to use; battery charging that is set to charge the battery, it is the battery priority; set the battery to the grid when the battery is discharged, that is, the grid priority. But no matter which kind of priority, it is the priority to supply power to the load, and more power then to the battery or the grid.

Temperature
The main information here is the ambient temperature at which the system operates, the temperature of the inverter’s heat sink, the temperature of the heat sink.
State
Here is the working status of the inverter, which mainly includes grid- connected status, off-grid status, fault status, etc., system debugging information, BMS status, system bus voltage , system bus voltage , etc.
Alert
Here is mainly the system’s alarm information, when the information is faulty, the alarm code will be displayed, generally fault code is the main fault code, fault code – is the sub-fault code as well as the BMS battery failure information.

BMS
Here is the main battery management system BMS related information, including BMS battery voltage, BMS battery current, BMS temperature, BMS maximum charging current, BMS maximum discharging current, BMS SOC and so on.
Off-Grid
The main information here is the off-grid information of the system, which mainly includes off-grid frequency, R/S/T phase off-grid voltage, off-grid current, off-grid apparent power, off-grid active power, and off-grid output load factor.

If you want to know more detailed information, please refer to the user manual on the APP, as shown below:

. Settings
The following settings with ” ” can only be viewed but not changed. If you need to change them, please contact your installer or HINEN. * The following is an example of a user version that can only read view fields/commands. The user will not be able to click on any of the locked fields / commands after the system has been commissioned.

.. Common Settings
Click “Device” to enter the following interface, click “Remote Control”.

Remote Power Control
You can find the “Remote Power Control” function in the “Batch Commands”, which is a setting to control fast charging and discharging.
·Setting fast charging and discharging enable: Enable/Disable for Enable Setting, Disable Setting.
· Setting fast charging and discharging time: from “:” to “:”, which means that it can only be charged and discharged in the set time.
Note: under normal circumstances, the battery stops charging when it is charged to %, and stops discharging when it is discharged to %. The start and stop SOC of the battery when it is charging or discharging can be set using “Load First Settings”.
· Setting fast charging and discharging power: the range is from “- to ” %, from “- to ” % fordischarge power, from ” to ” % for charging power.
·In the charge and discharge setting, if the set time is “:”, that is, charge and discharge all the time, without limiting the time, stop charging when the power reaches %, and stop discharging when the power reaches %. The start and stop SOC of the battery when it is charging or discharging can be set using “Load First Settings”. If the inverter is suddenly disconnected, that is, the grid and the battery are all disconnected, the set charge/discharge settings will become invalid.
·After the Settings are completed, you need to click the “Setup” button to send instructions.

Period Time
There are priority periods in the APP, and each period has three setting options
·Period N Start time: The value ranges from : to :.
·Period N End time: The value ranges from : to :.
·Period N charge and discharge power rate: The range from “- to ” %. When a negative value between – and is set, it indicates that the system is discharging at that power; when a positive value between and is set, it indicates that the system is charging at that power.
·Period N stop SOC : The cut-off SOC for charging and discharging.
. If you set multiple priority periods, the number of effective depends on the set “number of priority periods”. . At the same time, in the effective priority period, not in accordance with the set priority period serial number < such as from – to run in sequence >, but in accordance with the set time period to charge and discharge.

Open Settings
Charge time is hours
Charge at % charging power

Open Settings
If you do not set a specific time, the default is always
charge and discharge, here is always discharge
Discharge at % power

Note: If you set fast charge and discharge, the priority period will be invalid. The priority of the fast charge and discharge setting is higher than that of the later priority period setting.When the preset period of fast charge and discharge coincides with a preset priority period, the preset period of fast charge and discharge is activated preferentially.

Start charging at :
Stop charging at :
Charge at % charging power
Charging cut-off SOC is %

Start discharging at :
Stop discharging at :
Discharge at % discharge power
Disharging cut-off SOC is %

Note: After setting the priority period, you need to set the number of charge and discharge periods immediately to activate the preset priority period. At the same timeyou cannot set two overlapping periods. For example,if you set the time ranges from : to : and from : to :, and the time ranges from : to : coincide with each other, you need to set the priority time ranges from : to : and from : to :. When the inverter suddenly loses power, that is,when the grid and battery are all disconnected, the set prioritry periods are automatically saved.

Number Time Periods
After setting all the charging and discharging periods, we can set the”Number Time periods”to activate the set charging and discharging periods. For example, a total of charge and discharge periods are set, but the number “” is entered in “Number Time Periods”, then the first two of the priority periods are activated. Generally, priority periods are set from period in numerical order (For example, period , period , period …). The charging and discharging periods is also activated in sequence (For example, time period , time period , time period , time period , time period is set, but the charging and discharging period is set to , then the time period and are activated) After the setup is complete, you need to click the “Send Command” button to activate the instruction.
Entering “” indicates that the first six periods are activated

Prioritization Mode
In the actual use of the inverter, it usually involves the setting of the priority level, and there are generally three priority setting methods: “Load Priority”, “Battery Priority” and “Grid Priority”.
Types Of Prioritization Models
·Load Priority Mode: The inverter system is turned on to prioritize power to the loads, which can draw power from the grid, PV, or batteries. If the”Period Time”setting is not enabled, the system defaults to Load Priority Mode.
·Battery Priority Mode: Excess power exists after the inverter system is turned on to satisfy the load, charging the battery is prioritized. In the “Period Time” setting, if the charging power is between % and %, the system is set to Battery Priority Mode.
·Grid Priority Mode: Excess electricity that exists after the inverter system is turned on to satisfy the load is prioritized to be discharged to the grid. In the “Period Time” setting, if the discharged power is between -% and %, the system is set to Grid Priority Mode.
View Priority Mode Status Click on the inverter you want to view, then click on the “Device Parameters” button and locate “Control” in this screen to display the relevant priority information.

NOTE: When the”Number Time Periods”is entered as””and activated, the preset priority periods will be cleared and need to be reset.

Set ON/OFF Enable
This is the device start switch. After plugging in the device, the device will enter standby mode and the device will run when the switch is turned on. Click “Single Command” “Select Command” “Command Name” select “Set ON/OFF Enable” function , click “Confirm”, and click “On/Off” to open or close the inverter. After the setup is complete, you need to click the “Send Command” button to activate the instruction.
CT Mode
Please select METER/CT Mode according to the actual condition of your equipment.
NOTE: While installing CT, paying special attention to the direction. After opening the ring buckle of CT, there will be an arrow, and the CT will be connected to the live line of the power grid interface of the inverter, and the arrow points in the direction that should follow the current, and then the CT will be connected to the end of the CT to the “METER” of the inverter.

Anti-Backflow
The main function of the anti-reverse current is to limit the current output from the inverter to the grid and thus limit the power output from the inverter to the grid. In some situations , this function is also referred to as Export limitation or Zero export. The anti-reverse current function is a soft limit. When the output power exceeds the soft limit value, the inverter output power is reduced such that the export limit is reached within seconds.

• The inverter has generation control function , which monitors the response of the inverter combination to soft limit and hard limit. But this feature is monitored internally by Hinen’s software team. Note: To use this function, please connect a smart meter or CT. In the Batch Command, Anti-Reverse Current function is divided intosuch as “Read/Set Local Anti-Backflow Enable”, “Read/Set Backflow Meter Power Limit”, and “Read/Set backflow Fault Power Rate”.
  ·Anti-Backflow Enabl: select”Anti Backflow Enable”to limiting the power supplied by the whole system to the power grid. If your equipment is a three- phase inverter, you can select”Three-phase Independent Back Prevention Enable”.

·Anti-Backflow Limit Rate It is mainly to control the grid-connected power of the whole system. “%” means that the whole system does not supply power to the grid, and “%” means that the whole system supplies power to the grid with the maximum power.
After turning on the anti-backflow enable switch, we need to input %-% to limit the grid-connected power. Taking the kw single-phase inverter as an example, inputting % means that the grid-connected power of the whole system is W.
·Anti-Backflow Fail Rate: In the event of a meter failure or damage that causes the anti-backflow function fail, this setting can control the output power of the entire system (including the on-grid and off-grid ends).
The range can be set from -%. Take a KW single-phase inverter as an example, setting % means that the output power of the entire inverter is .KW, which can be used when the meter fails.

·Anti-Backflow Fail time If the meter is faulty or damaged, the anti-backflow function will fail. However, the anti-backflow failure time can be set in advance to make the device automatically start the anti-backflow function after the meter failure. For example, set the S failure time, that is, from the moment the meter fails, after S, the device will automatically turn on the anti-backflow function.
NOTE: set “Anti-Backflow Fail time” and “Anti-Backflow Fail Rate” only after the anti-backflow current function is enabled.

No.

Name

Read Anti-Backflow Enabl

Set Anti-Backflow Enabl

Read Anti-Backflow Limit Rate

Set Anti-Backflow Limit Rate

Description
Read the current state of the anti-backflow function.
Set “off”, “Enable” (for single-phase inverters), “Three-phase Independent enable” (for three-phase inverters).
Read the current anti-backflow current power rate (access to smart meter or CT).
Set the current anti-backflow current power rate (access to smart meter or CT).

Read Anti-Backflow

Read the current anti-backflow current power rate (when the

Fail Rate

smart meter fails or is damaged).

Set Anti-Backflow Fail Rate

Set the current anti-backflow current power rate (when the smart meter fails or is damaged).

Read Anti-Backflow Fail time

Read the current start time of the anti-backflow current function (when the smart meter is faulty or damaged).

Set Anti-Backflow Fail time

Set the current start time of the anti-backflow current function (when the smart meter is faulty or damaged).

Battery Protocol Type
In the”Single Command”, we pull down the scroll bar, find the second derivative setting “Set Battery Protocol”, and click “Confirm “after selecting it. You can enter the corresponding battery protocol code (-) and send the command.

.. Other Settings
The following settings with ” ” are only for users to view and cannot be changed. If you need to change the settings that require professional operation, please contact your installer or HINEN.
Batch Command
Battery Type
There are two options: lead-acid battery and lithium battery. Please select the corresponding battery type according to your device.

Please refer to the battery protocol code appendix

Battery Protocol Code

– —

Three-phase inverter GOODWE high pressure
SHOTO_HV PYLON high pressure HINEN high pressure
Battery ~ —

Single-phase inverter

PYLON low pressure

HINEN low pressure

GROWATT low pressure

Growcol_LV

SHOTO_LV

–

Battery ~

First Order Protection
In the grid first order protection parameters, the main setting is to disconnect the grid when the grid voltage or grid frequency is higher or lower than the set, and protect the circuit. This setting does not affect the use of off-grid load.
Second Order Protection
According to the different safety regulations of each country, the setting and function of the second order protection parameters are the same as that of the first order protection parameters. In practical application and detection, the second order protection parameters will be detected first. If the second order parameters trigger protection, the first order parameters will not be detected again. If second order protection is not triggered, first order parameters are detected. In short, the higher the order, the higher the priority, both are protection Settings.

Third Order Protection
Refer to the grid second order protection description.
Note: The grid first, second and third order protection parameters are set after the grid connection.
On Line Limit
This setting is before the grid connection, when the grid-connected voltage is within the range of low voltage and high voltage, and at the same time within the low grid frequency and high grid frequency, it can be connected to the grid. Beyond or below this range, the inverter can not be connected to the grid.

Off Grid Setting
According to the safety regulations of each country are different, you can set the corresponding off-grid voltage and off-grid frequency according to the safety requirements of the user. Off-grid voltage has V/V/V three voltage range options, off-grid frequency has Hz/Hz two frequency range options.
Lead Acid Limit
This setting is set for the battery used by the user. If the user uses a lead- acid battery, it is set according to the relevant parameters of the battery. ·CC Charging Current refers to the maximum charge current. ·Low DC Cut-Off Volt refers to the minimum discharge voltage. ·CV Charging Volt refers to the maximum charge voltage.

Battery Change/Discharge Setting
This is a setting for the battery, which is performed in the load priority mode. (For details on priority settings, refer to “Prioritization Mode” in “Common Settings”.) ·Load Frist Charge Rate &Load Frist Discharge Rate refers to the charging/discharging power of the battery with load priority mode. ·Load Frist Stop SOC refers to the battery is discharged to the load up to the set SOC value to stops discharging. ·Change Stop SOC refers to charging the battery to the set SOC value to stop charging. If the PV is turned on, the battery is charged for the PV and the grid together. ·Grid First Stop SOC refers to the battery is discharged to the grid up to the set SOC value to stop discharging.
The battery is charged/discharged at a set power in load priority mode.
*SOC: State of Charge, refers to the available state of charge remaining in the battery.

PF Model Set
Power Factor (applicable to specific countries, please refer to local grid requirements).

Mode Free Run PF Mode Fixed PF Set Mode Q(P) Mode User Set Line PF Mode ConstQ Lead PF Mode ConstQ Lag PF Mode
Q(u) Mode
Default Line Run PF Mode Static_Q Lead PF Mode Static_Q Lag PF Mode

Comment The PF is fixed at +.. Power factor QP_p Rate / Q_Percentage Q_Percentage QU_Percent Max QU_Q Percent QU_Q Percent QU_Percent Min QU_UV_Stop QU_UV_Start QU_OV_Start QU_OV_Stop Qu Delay Time Qu Lock in Power Qu Lock Out Power / / /

Fixed PF Set Mode
The reactive power can be regulated by the parameter PF (Power Factor).
The power factor is fixed and reactive power setpoint is calculated according to the current power. The PF ranges from . leading to . lagging. Leading: the inverter is sourcing reactive power to the grid. Lagging: the inverter is injecting reactive power into the grid.

Q(p)Mode
The PF of the inverter output varies in response to the output power of the inverter.
·Reactive power control, reactive power standard curve cos = f(P)
COS
.

over-excited

.

QP_p Rate .

under-excited

.

p/Pn

ConstQ Lag/Lead Mode
The reactive power can be adjusted by the current phase angle.

Q(u)Mode

The reactive power output of the inverter will vary in response to the grid voltage.

·Reactive power control, reactive power standard curve Q= f(V)

Q/S n
QU_PercentMax

QU-UV-Stop =. Vn QU-UV-Start =. Vn
QU-OV-Start =. Vn QU-OV-Stop =. Vn

Q U – Q Percent

Q U – UV- Stop

Q U – UV- Start

Q U – OV- Start

Q U – OV- Stop

V

Q U-Q Percent

QU_PercentMin

Volt-watt
Mode Volt-watt

Comment PU Enable PU VL Stop PU VL Start PU VH Start PU VH Stop PU VL Stop Power PU VL Start Power PU VH Start Power PU VH Stop Power PU Delay Time

·Active power control, active power standard curve P=f(V)

P/P n
PU – VHStartPower

PU – VL- Stop =. Vn PU – VL- Start =. Vn
PU – VH-Start =. Vn PU – VH-Stop =. Vn

PU – VHStopPower

PU – VL- Stop PU – VL- Start

V
PU – VH-Start PU – VH-Stop

PU – VLStopPower

PU – VLStartPower

Mode Power Restart Slope EE Active Power Rate Slope EE Active Power Percent

Comment Power Restart Slope EE (-%/min) Active Power Rate Slope EE (-%/min) Active Power Percent (-%)

Power Restart Slope EE: The active power loading rate after the system is shut down for abnormal reasons and then started again. The range can be set from -%Pn/min. Active Power Rate Slope EE: The rate at which the active power is loaded on the first power-up of the system. The range can be set from -%Pn/min.

Single Command
PowerControl
Power control Power control, divided into Active P Rate and Reactive P Rate, selectable range is %-%. Active P Rate refers to the output active power, which is the electric power needed to maintain the normal operation of electrical equipment. Reactive P Rate refers to the output reactive power, which does not consume electric energy in the grid, and is an essential power in the grid.

Zero Current Enable
·If before the first and second protection times of the grid, if the voltage is too high or too low, the current will drop to zero. ·If within the first and second protection times of the grid, the voltage will return to normal, and the current will also return to normal. ·If the first and second protection times of the grid are exceeded, the grid will be disconnected. ·If the voltage is too high or too low for a short period of time, the current will drop to zero instantly. ·After the voltage returns to normal, the current will also return to normal.
AC Charge Enable
When AC Charging is enabled, it will allow the grid to charge the batteries.

Over Freq Derat Curve Enable
The standards of certain countries and regions require that when the grid frequency exceeds the over-frequency derating trigger frequencythe inverter will derate the active power according to a certain slope to help reduce the grid frequency. In this case, set this parameter to Enable.
Low Freq Upload Enable
This is “Under frequency rise power Enable” setting. The standards of certain countries and regions require that when the power grid frequency is lower than the frequency threshold for power raising, the device needs to increase the active power output to help increase the power grid frequency. In this case, set this parameter to Enable

AC Coupled Inverter Enable
The inverter supports hybrid mode and AC Coupled mode, please choose according to the actual usage, otherwise there will be a system error.
PV Percent Power
This function allows users to adjust the percentage of PV output to adjust the structure of their home electricity consumption to obtain the best results.

Safety Type
The safety settings of the equipment are generally preset according to the factory. Note: It must be set according to the actual situation, otherwise there will be a system error during the run.

Please refer to the safety type appendix

Safety Type

Area

Safety Name

N/A China Europe Belgium France
Australia
New Zealand Germany
United Kingdom United Kingdom

SF_Null SFCQC SF_EN SF_BELGIUM SF_VDE SF_AS-A SF_AS-B SF_AS-C SF_AS-NZ cS_NewZealand SF_N
SF_G SF_G

Safety Type

Area United Kingdom United Kingdom United Kingdom
Italy South Africa
South Africa (Wide Range)
Austria Poland Spain Japan

Safety Name SF_NI_G SF_NI_G SF_IRELAND SFCEI SF_NRS
SF_NRS
SF_TOR SF_POLAN SF_SPAIN SF_JAPAN

User Safety Selection
This setting is associated with the safety type, and when you select the safety type corresponding to the country, you can select the specific type ·Regional standards. Please select according to your location. ·User standards. It is available for a wide range of voltage users in South Africa. ·Grid company Standarrds. Select this standard if the dispatch of electricity in your area is regulated by the grid company.
Anti-Islanding Enable
The inverter uses the active frequency drift (AFD) method, also known as frequency biasing, to prevent the islanding effect. The anti-islanding enable is on by default, so please select it carefully in order to protect equipment and personnel from harm!

• The islanding effect means that when the power grid is cut off, the grid-connected power generation system fails to detect the power outage and still supplies power to the power grid. This is very dangerous for the maintenance personnel and the power grid on the transmission line.

. Trouble Codes .. Fault Reference Code

Main Fault Code Inverter State

Fault Discription

Error/Off

NTC Temperature too high

Suggestion
. After shutdown,Check the temperature, normal restart the inverter. . If the error message still exists, contact manufacturer.

. Restart inverter.

Error/Off

Bus voltage abnormal

. If error message still exists,contact

manufacturer.

. After shutdown,Check communication

Error/Off

Communication fault

board wiring. . If the error message still exists, contact

manufacturer.

. After shutdown,Check AC wiring.

Error/Off

No AC Connection

. If error message still exists,contact

manufacturer.

Error/Off

AC V Outrange

. Check grid voltage. . If the error message still exists despite the grid voltage being within the tolerable range, contact manufacturer.

Error/Off

AC F Outrange

. Restart inverter. . If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.

Error/Off

CT LN Reversed

. After shutdownCheck the SP-CT connection. . If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.

. Restart inverter.

Error/Off

EPS OP Short Fault

. If error message still exists,contact

manufacturer.

. Restart inverter.

Error/Off

Off-grid output voltage is too low

. If error message still exists, contact manufacturer.

. Restart inverter.

Error/Off

Off-grid output voltage is too High

. If error message still exists, contact manufacturer.

Error/Off

The DC input voltage is exceeding the maximum tolerable value

. Immediately disconnect the DC switch and check the voltage. . If the fault code still exists after the normal voltage is restored, contact manufacturer.

Main Fault Code Inverter State

Fault Discription

Error/Off

BMS Communication fault

Suggestion
. Check cable between SP and battery. . Check if battery is sleeping. . If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.

. Check battery voltage.

Error/Off

Battery voltage low

. If error message still exists,contact m

anufacturer.

. Check whether the battery volttage too

high; if battery OK, please restart the

Error/Off

Battery Voltage High

inverter; if not, please replace battery.

. If error message still exists,contact

manufacturer.

Battery temperature out

. Check battery temperature.

Error/Off

of specified range for charge . If error message still exists,contact

or discharge

manufacturer.

. Check battery terminals.

Error/Off

Battery terminals reversed

. If error message still exists,contact

manufacturer.

. Check battery terminal.

Error/Off

Battery terminal open (only for lithium battery)

. If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.

.. Warning Reference Code

Main Warning Code Inverter State

Warning Discription

Warning/On

Fan function abnormal

Warning/On

Meter abnormal

Suggestion
. After shutdown,Check the fan connection. . Replace the fan. . If the error message still exists, contact manufacturer.
. Check if the meter is on. . Check the machine and the meter connection is normal .

Warning/On

Optimizer and inverter communication is abnormal

. Check if the meter is reversed or not. . Check the machine and the meter connection is normal.

Warning/On

Optimizer and inverter communication is abnormal

. Check if the optimizer is on. . Check whether the connection between the optimizer and the inverter is normal.

Warning/Off

Bus voltage Low

. Restart inverter. . If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.

Warning/On Warning/On Warning/On Warning/On Warning/On Warning/On

No Utility

. Please confirm grid is lost or not. . If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.

Grid voltage outrange
Grid frequency outrange
CT Open SP-CT L N line reversed or Ground fail

. Check the AC voltage is in the range of standard voltage in specification. . If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.
. Check the frequency is in the range of specification or not. . If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.
. Check if AC current sensor is connected well. . If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.
. Check the L line and N line of SP-CT is reversed or not. . If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.

Communication fault M didn’t receive SP-CT data

. Check communication wire. . If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.

Warning/On

Off-grid output voltage is too High

. Restart inverter. . If error message still exists, contact manufacturer.

Main Warning Code Inverter State

Warning/On

Warning/Off

Warning/On

Warning/On Warning/On

Warning/On

Warning/On

Warning/On

Warning/On

Warning/On

Warning/On

Warning/On

Warning/On Warning/On

Warning Discription Off-grid output voltage is too low
EPS OP OverLord Warning

Suggestion
. Restart inverter. . If error message still exists, contact m anufacturer.
.Restart inverter. . If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.

Dryconnect function abnormal
PV Reversed
Battery terminal open (only for lithium battery)

. After shutdown,Check the dry Dryconnect wiring. . If the error message still exists, contact manufacturer.
. Check PV input terminals. . If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.
. Check the battery is connected. . If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.

Lead-acid battery temperature sensor was open
Battery temperature outrange

. Check the temperature of lead-acid battery is installed or not. . Check the temperature of lead-acid battery is connected well or not. . If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.
. Check the environment temperature of battery is in the range of specification or not. . If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.

Lithium battery Over Load warning

. Check whether output load over Lithium battery rate power; If load too large, please reduce load. . If error message still exists, contact manufacturer.

Lithium battery only charge warning

. Check whether output load over Lithium battery rate power; If load too large, please reduce load. . If error message still exists, contact manufacturer.

Lithium battery need charge warning

. Check whether output load over Lithium battery rate power; If load too large, please reduce load. . If error message still exists, contact manufacturer.

Lithium battery charge full warning

. Check whether output load over Lithium battery rate power; If load too large, please reduce load. . If error message still exists, contact manufacturer.

. Check whether output load over Lithium

Lithium battery disable

battery rate power; If load too large, please

charge for bus High warning reduce load.

. If error message still exists, contact

manufacturer.

Lithium battery disable discharge for bus High warning

. Check whether output load over Lithium battery rate power; If load too large, please reduce load. . If error message still exists, contact manufacturer.

Temperature sensor connection is abnormal

. After shutdown,Check the temperature sampling module is connected properly. . If the error message still exists, contact manufacturer.

Others
. Troubleshooting Checks Before Turning on AC Power
Battery connection: Ensure that the polarity (+/-) is connected correctly when connecting the inverter to the battery, refer to Figure . PV input connection: Ensure that the polarity (+/-) is connected correctly when connecting the inverter to the PV panels, refer to Figure . On-grid & backup connections: Ensure that the polarity is correct when connecting the on-grid side to the grid and the backup side to the load, and the polarities (e.g. L/N are in sequence) are not reversed, refer to Figure . CT (Current Transformer) connections: Ensure that the CT is connected between the load and the grid. The direction of the CT (Current Transformer) cannot be reversed, and the current flow direction must point to the inverter. Refer to Figure .

Figure

Figure

Figure

Figure

Checks At Startup and Turning On AC Power
Battery Settings, BMS Communication and On Line LimitOff Grid Settings. After connecting the data collector, check the APP”Battery Type” to make sure that the battery type is the same as was installed. Also check that the “On Line Limit” setting and “Off Grid Settings” setting are correct. If it is not correct, please set it correctly in “Setup”.
Note: For compatible lithium batteries, the BMS status will display “Normal” after selecting the correct battery company.

Problems During Operation
. The inverter did not start up with PV only. () Make sure the PV voltage is greater than V. () Make sure that, for the connection between the inverter and PV panels, the polarities (+/-) are not
reversed.
. Hybrid inverter does not discharge or output when off-grid or no PV or PV power is less than the load power. () Check whether the communications between the inverter and Smart Meter are OK. () Make sure the load power is greater than W.
a. The battery will not discharge continuously unless the load power is greater than W. b. If the battery does not discharge when the Meter power is greater than W, please check the
Smart Meter & CT connections and directions.
() Ensure that SOC (discharge status) is greater than -DOD (discharge depth). Alternatively, if the battery discharges below -DOD, the battery will only discharge again when the SOC is charged to a level greater than (%+-DOD/).
() Check on the APP whether the charge time has already been set because during the charge time, the battery will not discharge (battery will charge in priority during times of concurrent charge/discharge).
. The battery does not charge when the PV power is greater than the load power. () Check if charge voltage on APP (in “Battery Type”) is properly set (for lead-acid battery), as battery cannot charge if battery voltage reaches charge voltage. () Check the discharge time setting on APP. () Check if battery is fully charged or not, or if battery voltage reaches “charge voltage” or not.
. High power fluctuations during battery charge or discharge. () Check if there are fluctuations in load power. () Check if there are fluctuations in PV power.
. Battery does not charge. () Make sure that BMS communications are OK on the APP. () Check if the CT is connected at the right position and is connected in the right direction per the User Manual. () Check if the total load power is significantly higher than the PV power.

Questions & Answers (Q & A)
About the WIFI Configuration
. Why can’t I find the WIFI signal on mobile devices? Normally the WIFI signal can be seen immediately after inverter has powered up. However, the WIFI signal will disappear when the inverter connects to the internet. If settings need to be changed, please connect the router. If you cannot find the WIFI signal or connect to the router, please try to reload the WIFI.
. Why can’t I connect to the WIFI signal on my phone? The WIFI module can only connect to one device at a time. If the signal is already connected to another device, you will not be able to connect to the signal.
. Why does the WIFI module fail to connect to network after I choose the right router hotspot and enter the right passwords?
It’s possible that there are special characters not supported by module in the hotspot passwords. Please modify the password to consist of only Arabic numerals or uppercase / lowercase letters.
About Battery Operation . Why does the battery not discharge when the grid is not available but it discharges normally when the grid is available?
On the APP, the off-grid output and backup function should be turned on to force the battery to discharge under off-grid mode. . Why is there no output on the backup side? For backup supply, “Backup Supply” on the APP must be turned on. In off-grid mode or when the grid power is disconnected, the “Off- Grid Output Switch” function must be turned on as well.
Note: When turning the “Off-Grid Output Switch” on, do not restart the inverter or battery. Otherwise, the function will be switched off automatically.
. Why does the battery SOC suddenly jump to %? This normally happens when BMS communications fail when using lithium batteries. If the batteries enter float charge mode, the SOC is automatically reset to %.
. The battery cannot be fully charged to %? The battery will stop charging when the battery voltage reaches the charge voltage set in the APP.
About APP Operation And Monitoring
. Why can’t I save settings on the APP? This could be caused by losing the connection to WIFI.
· Make sure you have already connected to WIFI (make sure that no other devices are connected) or to the router (if WIFI is connected to the router). The APP homepage shows the connections.
· Make sure you restart the inverter mins after you have changed any settings because the inverter will save the settings every mins while operating in normal mode. We recommend that parameter settings be changed when the inverter is in wait mode.

. Why are the data displayed on the homepage different from the param page, like charge/ discharge, PV value, load value, or grid value?
The data refresh frequency is different, so there will be data discrepancies between different pages on the APP as well as between these shown on the portal and APP. . Some columns show NA, like battery SOH, etc. Why does that happen? NA means that the APP has not received data from the inverter or server because of communication problems, such as battery communications and the communications between inverter and the APP.
About the CT and Power Limit Function
. How to activate the output power limit function? This function can be activated by following these steps: · Make sure the Smart Meter/CT connections and communications are functioning correctly. · Enable the anti-reverse current function on the APP, and set the maximum allowable reverse current power to the grid on the APP.
Note: Even if the output power limit is set to W, there might still be a deviation of a maximum of W when exporting to the grid.
. Why is there still power exporting to the grid after I have set the power limit to W? The export limit could theoretically be W but there will be a deviation of around W.
. Can I use other meter brands to take over from the Smart Meter in the system or to change settings in Smart Meter?
No, because the communication protocol is integrated into the inverter and Smart Meter, other meter brands cannot communicate. Also, any change to the manual settings could cause a meter communication failure. . What is the maximum current allowed to pass through the CT ? The maximum current for the CT is A.
Other Questions
. Is there a quick way to make the system work? Please refer to this user manual.
. What kind of load can I use to connect to the backup side? It can be connected to critical loads in the home, such as refrigerators, computers, lights, etc. Please note that the load power cannot exceed the specification.
. Will the warranty of the inverter still be valid if, for some special conditions, we cannot follow % of the User Manual instructions for installation or operation?
Normally we still provide technical support for problems caused by not following the instructions in the User Manual. However we cannot guarantee any replacements or returns. So, if there are any special conditions for which you cannot follow the instructions %, please contact the after-sales department for suggestions.

. Technical Parameters

Model Item

H-EU

PV terminal parameter

H-EU

H-EU

H-EU

H-EU

H-EU

Max. PV input power(W)

Max. PV voltage

(Vd.c.)

Nominal voltage

(Vd.c.)

Startup voltage (Vd.c.)
Minimum operating voltage(Vd.c.)
MPP work voltage range(Vd.c.)
MPP voltage range(full load, Vd.c.)
Number of MPP tracker

~ ~

~ ~

~ ~

~ ~

~ ~

Number of strings per MPP tracker
Max. short-circuit current per MPP trackers

/

/

/

/

/

Max. input current per MPP tracker(A)
Backfeed current to the array

/ A

/ A

/ A

/ A

/ A

Battery terminal parameter(compatible with LiFeP battery or Lead acid)

Battery voltage range(Vd.c.)

~

~

~

~

~

~ ~
/ / A
~

Nominal voltage (Vd.c.)
Min. full load voltage(Vd.c.)
Max. charge/ discharge current(A)
Max. continuous charge/discharge power(W)

./.

/

/

/

/

/

Grid terminal parameter

Nominal voltage

(Va.c.)

Nominal frequency(Hz)
Rated output power(W)
Rated output apparent power(VA)
Max. output apparent power(VA)
Rated output current(A)

/

.

.

Max. output current (A)

Max. input power(W)
Max. input apparent power(VA)
Max. input current(A)

Maximum output fault peak curren

AuS

AuS

AuS

AuS

AuS

AuS

Maximum output

over current

A

A

A

A

A

A

protection

Power factor range

. cap~. ind . cap~. ind . cap~. ind . cap~. ind . cap~. ind . cap~. ind

Stand-alone terminal parameter
Nominal voltage (Va.c.)
Nominal frequency(Hz)

/

Rated output power(W)
Rated output apparent power (VA)

Max. output apparent power (VA)
Rated output current(A)
Max. output current (A)
Efficiency
MAX. efficiency
European efficiency

.%

.%

.%

.%

MPPT efficiency
Protection devices
DC switch
DC reverse polarity protection
AC/DC surge protection
Battery reverse protection
AC short-circuit protection
Ground fault monitoring
Grid monitoring

Anti-islanding protection
Residual-current monitoring unit
Insulation resistance monitori

.

.

.% .%

.% .%

.% .%

.%

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes (refer to IEC-) Yes Yes

.% .%

Overvoltage class General information Ingress protection Operation ambient temperature range Altitude
Relative humidity
Dimensions [WHD] Weight
Noise
Protective Class
Monitor

OVC III[AC], OVC II[PV] Ip -~, derating above
<m ~% **mm .KG dB Class I WIFI/GPRS

Isolated topology
Warranty Country of manufacture Certification
Grid code

PV to AC non-isolated, battery to PV/AC high frequency isolated
Years, optional Years
Made in China
VDE-AR-N , VDE V -, AS/NZS ., NC RfG:, PSE:, PTPiREE:, VDE –, EN – and grid codeof DK, NL, FI, CEI -,G, G,UNE -, UNE -, NTS SEPE: (Type A), RD :, NRS –, IEC , IEC , TOR Type A/B:, OVE R:, C/C:

Safety

IEC/EN IEC/BS EN-:, IEC/EN/BS EN-:, AS -:, IP

EMC

IEC/EN IEC/BS EN IEC –, IEC/EN/BS EN IEC –, IEC– & CISPR

. Error Messages
The following error messages can be viewed through APP when a failure occurs.

Error Message

Explanation

Reason

Solution

Grid Loss

Public grid power is not available (power lost or on-grid connection fails)

Inverter does not detect the connection of grid

. Check (use multi-meter) if AC side has voltage. Make sure grid power is available. . Make sure AC cables are connected tightly and well. . If all is well, please try to turn off AC breaker and turn on again in mins.

VAC Failure

Grid voltage is not within permissible range

Inverter detects that AC voltage is beyond the normal range requiredby the safety country

. Make sure safety country of the inverter is set right. . Check (use multi- meter) if the AC voltage (Between L & N) is within a normal range (also on AC breaker side)
a. If the AC voltage is high, then make sure the AC cable complies with that required on user manual and the AC cable is not too long. b. If the voltage is low, make sure the AC cable is connected well and the jacket of the AC cable is not compressed into the AC terminal.
. Make sure the grid voltage of your area is stable and within normal range.

FAC Failure

Grid frequency is not within permissible range

Inverter detects that the grid frequency is beyond the normal range required by the safety requirement

. Make sure the safety country of the inverter is set right. . If safety country is right, then please check on the inverter display if AC frequency (Fac) is within a normal range. . If FAC failure only appears a few times and is resolved soon, it should be caused by occasional grid frequency unstability.

Over Temperature

Temperature inside of the inverter is too high

The inverter’s working temperature is too high.

. Try to decrease surrounding temperature. . Make sure the installation complies with the instruction on inverter user manual. . Try to close the inverter for mins, then start up again.

Error Message

Explanation

Reason

Solution

Isolation Failure

Isolation failure could be caused by multiple reasons like that the PV panels are not grounded well, DC cable is broken, PV panels are aged or surrounding humidity is comparatively heavy, etc.

Isolation failure could be caused by multiple reasons like that the PV panels are not grounded well, DC cable is broken, PV panels are aged or surrounding humidity is comparatively heavy, etc.

. Use multi-meter to check if the resistance between earth & inverter frame is close to zero. If it’s not, please ensure that the connection is well. . If the humidity is too high, isolation failure may occur. . Check the resistance between PV+/PV+/V+/PV/+BAT+/PV- to earth. If theresistance is lower than the minimum isolation resistance shown in the table( chapter .. ) , check the system wiring connection. . Try to restart the inverter. Check if the fault still occurs. If not, it means it is caused by an occasional situation, or contact after-sales.

Ground Failure

Ground leakage current is too high

Ground failure could be caused by multiple reasons like that the neutral cable on the AC side is not connected well or the surrounding humidity is comparatively heavy, etc.

Check (use multi-meter) if there is voltage (normally should be close to V) between earth & inverter frame. If there is a voltage, it means the neutral & ground cables are not connected well on the AC side. If it happens only in the early morning/ dawn /rainy days with higher air humidity and is recovered soon, it should be normal.

DC Bus High

BUS voltage is over-high

Try to restart the inverter. Check if the fault still occurs. If not, it means it is caused by an occasional situation, or contact after-sales.

Back-Up Over Load

Back-up side is over loaded

The total back-up load power is higher than the back-up rated output power.

Decrease back-up loads to make sure the total load power is lower than back-up nominal output power.

A/V AC Breaker

Depending on the load

. For batteries with a built-in circuit breaker, the external DC circuit breaker can be omitted. . Only for lithium batteries with BMS communication. . The direction of the CT (Current Transformer) cannot be reversed, and the current flow
direction must point to the inverter.

PE

N

L

L

L

Grid

Electric meter AC Breaker

. System Wiring Diagram
Wiring System for the Hybrid Inverter (With CT) Note: This diagram indicates the wiring structure of the hybrid inverter, not the electric wiring standard.

K Port

Battery

C T

L Port

AC Breaker

Loads

Back-Up Loads

A/V AC Breaker

Please select the breaker according to the specifications below:

AC Breaker AC Breaker
DC Breaker

A/V DC Breaker

PV

The K inverter

Inverter

PE

N

L

L

L

Grid

Wiring System for the Hybrid Inverter (With smart meter)
Note: This diagram indicates the wiring structure of the hybrid inverter, not the electric wiring standard.

AC Breaker

Loads

This diagram is an example for grid systems without special requirements on electrical wiring connectionwith smart meter.
Note: The back-up PE line and earthing bar must be grounded properly and effectively. Otherwise the back-up function may be abnormal when the grid fails.

GRID NL

EPS NL

USB

CAN METER

DRM/COM

BAT+

BAT-

+-

+-

–

PV

RS-A RS-B

AC Breaker AC Breaker
DC Breaker
Electric meter AC Breaker

optional
Battery

RCD L N
Normal Loads

RCD

Battery

Back-Up Loads

L N
Backup Loads

E-BAR
Grid N L

kW.h

PV

RCD L N
Normal Loads

This diagram is an example for grid systems without special requirements on electrical wiring connectionwith CT.
Note: The back-up PE line and earthing bar must be grounded properly and effectively. Otherwise the back-up function may be abnormal when the grid fails.

+-

PV

+-

E-BAR
Grid N L

GRID NL

EPS NL

kW.h

USB

LOAD

GRID CT

CAN METER

(optional)
Batter y

L N
Backup Loads

DRM/COM

BAT+

BAT-

–

RCD

Model H-EU H-EU H-EU H-EU H-EU H-EU

(optional)
A/V DC Breaker
A/V DC Breaker
A/V DC Breaker
A/V DC Breaker
A/V DC Breaker
A/V DC Breaker

A/V AC Breaker
A/V AC Breaker
A/V AC Breaker
A/V AC Breaker
A/V AC Breaker
A/V AC Breaker

A/V AC Breaker

A/V AC Breaker

A/V AC Breaker
A/V AC Breaker

Depends on Loads

Main Breaker

A/V mA RCD (Type A

A/V mA RCD (Type A

A/V AC Breaker
A/V AC Breaker

· If the battery has integrated a readily accessible internal DC breaker, then no additional DC breaker is required.
· The use of mA RCD is recommended but not mandatory, please comply with local regulations for the system installation.

. Quick Checklist To Avoid Dangerous Conditions
. The inverter must not be installed near flammable or explosive materials or near equipment with strong electromagnetic fields. . Remember that this inverter is heavy! Please be careful when lifting from the package. . Make sure that the battery breaker is off and that the nominal battery voltage meets safety requirement before connecting the battery to the inverter; make sure that the inverter is totally isolated from both PV and AC power. . Make sure that the inverter is totally isolated from all DC or AC power before connecting the AC cable. . Before connecting the CT, ensure that the AC cable is completely isolated from the AC power supply.

Appendix Overvoltage category definition

Category I

Applies to equipment connected to a circuit where measures have been taken to reduce transient overvoltage to a low level.

Category II

Applies to equipment not permanently connected to the installation. Examples are appliances, portables tools and other plug-connected equipment.

Category III Category IV

Applies to a fixed equipment downstream, including the main distribution board. Examples are switchgear and other equipment in an industrial installation.
Applies to equipment permanently connected at the origin of an installation (upstream of the main distribution board). Examples are electricity meters, primary over-current protection equipment and other equipment connected directly to outdoor open lines.

Moisture location category definition

Moisture Parameters Temperature Range Moisture Parameters

K ~+ %~

Level K
-~+ %~%

KH -~+ %~%

Environment category definition

Environment Condition

Ambient Temperature

Outdoor

-~

Indoor Unconditioned

-~

Indoor Conditioned

-~

Relative Humidity %~% %~% %~%

Applied To PD Pd Pd

Pollution degree definition

Pollution Degree I

No pollution or only dry, non-conductive pollution occurs. The pollution has no influence.

Pollution Degree II Pollution DIegree III

Normally only non-conductive pollution occurs. Occasionally, however, a temporary conductivity caused by condensation must be expected.
Conductive pollution occurs, or dry. non-conductive pollution occurs, which becomes conductive due to condensation, which is expected.

Pollution Degree IV

Persistent conductive pollution occurs, for example, the pollution caused by conductive dust, rain or snow.

. Disclaimer
Inverters must be transported, used, and operated under suitable environmental and electrical conditions. The manufacturer reserves the right to withhold after-sales service or assistance under the following conditions: . The inverter was damaged during transportation. . The inverter is out of warranty, or an extended warranty was not purchased. . The inverter is installed, modified or operated in an improper manner without authorization from the manufacturer. . The inverter is installed or used under improper environmental or technical conditions without authorization from the manufacturer. . The inverter is installed or configured in violation of the requirements mentioned in the user manual. . The inverter is installed and operated in violation of the requirements or warnings mentioned in this user manual. . The inverter is damaged by any force majeure such as lightning, earthquake, fire, storm, or volcanic eruption. . The inverter’s software or hardware is disassembled, changed, or updated without the manufacturer’s authorization. . The inverter is installed, used, or operated in violation of any international or local policies and regulations. . Incompatible batteries, loads, or other devices are connected to the inverter system.
Note: The manufacturer reserves the right to interpret all content in this user manual. To maintain the IP protection level, the inverter must be well- sealed, and unused terminals/holes should not be opened. Ensure no water or dust enters the terminals/holes.
. Maintenance .. Maintenance Details
To ensure optimal performance and longevity, the inverter should be maintained regularly. Follow the detailed steps below: Safety Note: Before performing any maintenance, ensure the inverter is completely isolated from both PV and AC power for at least minutes. Heat Sink: Use a clean, dry towel to clean the heat sink annually. Torque: Use a torque wrench to tighten AC and DC connections annually. DC Breaker: ·Regularly check the DC breaker. Turn the DC switch on and off ten times consecutively every year to
ensure proper functionality. ·Clean the contacts to extend the DC breaker lifetime. Waterproof plate: Inspect and replace the waterproof plate for devices like RS annually.

.. Daily Maintenance
. Before performing maintenance, use a multimeter and other instruments to measure the voltage between the metal parts that need to be touched or may be touched and the grounding copper bar to avoid electric shock. . During maintenance, pay attention to the warning labels on the inverter to prevent personal injury caused by high voltage. . Ensure that the DC input switch and PV switches are all disconnected during maintenance. . After completing maintenance, follow the normal operation steps to start the machine.

String Inverter Maintenance Items and Cycle

Check parts Check item

Check items

exterior

Observe whether the appearance of the inverter is damaged or deformed?

overall inspection

system cleaning

Is there any foreign matter or dust on the surface of the inverter box?
Whether the heat sink is blocked or dusty ?

Treatment question
In severe cases, please replace it in time
Clean up foreign objects and dust
Remove occlusion, clean up dust

Inspection cycle
Every six months to one year

system running

operating status

Does the inveiter make abnormal noises during operation?

operating parameters

When the inverter is running, check whether the parameters are set correctly?

Check whether the cable fall off,loose connection is disconnected or
loose?

connecting damage part

Check whether the cable is damaged, and focus on checking whether the skin of the cable in contact with the metal surface has cut marks?

In severe cases, please replace it in time
Exclude abnormal settings

Every six months to one year

Tighten the connection according to the regulations
In severe cases, please replace it in time

Half a year after the first commissioning, then once every six months to one year

terminal

Check whether the waterproof covers of unused ports such as RS and RJ are locked?

Guaranteed to be sealed

References

• Hinen Europe
• Optimized and Renewable Energy Solution Provider | Hinen

Read User Manual Online (PDF format)

Download This Manual (PDF format)

Download this manual  >>