airmaster TIGER 16/550 50L Air Compressor Instruction Manual

June 30, 2024
AirMaster

TIGER 16/550 50L Air Compressor

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Specifications

  • Model: TIGER 16/550

  • Part Number: 1499510

  • Power Supply: 230V / 50Hz

  • Dimensions (L x W x H): 710 x 360 x 650
    mm

  • Weight: 38.5 kg

  • Receiver Capacity: 50L

  • Fuse Rating: 13 amps

  • Max Working Pressure: 8 Bar / 116 psi

  • Max Flow Rate: 14.5 cu.ft/min

  • Sound Power Level: 97 dB LwA

Product Usage Instructions

Introduction

Thank you for purchasing the Air Compressor. To ensure safety
and proper operation, carefully read and follow all instructions in
this manual.

General Safety Warnings

Work Area:

  1. Keep the work area clean, well-lit, and clutter-free to prevent
    accidents.

  2. Avoid distractions by keeping children and bystanders away from
    the operating area.

  3. Ensure adequate ventilation and avoid exposure to heat or
    flammable substances.

Personal Safety:

  1. Stay alert and use common sense when operating the compressor.
    Avoid use when tired or under the influence.

  2. Always wear eye protection to prevent injuries from flying
    particles.

  3. Avoid electric shock by not operating the compressor in wet
    areas.

  4. Maintain proper balance and footing to control the compressor
    effectively.

  5. Avoid complex repairs and contact a local dealer for technical
    issues.

  6. Keep the compressor out of reach of children.

  7. Wear ear protection to safeguard your hearing.

  8. Avoid directing the air stream at people or animals to prevent
    injuries.

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

Q: What is the warranty period for this product?

A: The product is guaranteed against faulty manufacture for 12
months from the date of purchase. Keep your receipt as proof.

Q: What should I do if I encounter a technical problem?

A: Contact your local dealer for any technical problems and
avoid attempting complex repairs yourself.

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50L AIR COMPRESSOR
MODEL NO: TIGER 16/550
PART NO: 1499510

OPERATION & MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS

ORIGINAL INSTRUCTIONS

GC05-24 – ISS 4

INTRODUCTION

Thank you for purchasing this Air Compressor.
Before attempting to operate the machine, it is essential that you read this manual thoroughly and carefully follow all instructions given. In doing so you will ensure the safety of yourself and that of others around you, and you can also look forward to the product giving you long and satisfactory service
TECHNICAL DATA

Power supply Dimensions (L x W x H) Weight Receiver capacity Fuse rating Max working pressure Max flow rate Sound power level

230 V/ 50 Hz 710 x 360 x 650 mm
38.5 kg 50L
13 amps 8 Bar/116 psi 14.5 cu.ft/min)
97 dB LwA

Please note that the details and specifications contained herein, are correct at the time of going to print.
GUARANTEE
This product is guaranteed against faulty manufacture for a period of 12 months from the date of purchase. Please keep your receipt as proof of purchase.
This guarantee is invalid if the product is found to have been abused or tampered with in any way, or not used for the purpose for which it was intended.
Faulty goods should be returned to their place of purchase, no product can be returned to us without prior permission. This guarantee does not effect your statutory rights.
PARTS AND SERVICING

PARTS SERVICE CUSTOMER CARE

0871 410 1270 0871 410 1290 0115 840 6235

2

GENERAL SAFETY WARNINGS
WARNING: WHEN USING ELECTRICAL TOOLS, BASIC SAFETY PRECAUTIONS SHOULD ALWAYS BE FOLLOWED TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE, ELECTRIC SHOCK AND PERSONAL INJURY
WARNING: READ ALL THESE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO OPERATE THIS PRODUCT AND KEEP THESE INSTRUCTIONS IN A SAFE PLACE.
WORK AREA
1. Keep the work area clean and well lit. Floors should always be kept clear. Cluttered or dark areas invite accidents.
2. Keep children and bystanders away while operating a power tool. Distractions can cause loss of control.
3. The compressor should only be used in areas with adequate ventilation and should not be exposed to heat or used near flammable substances
PERSONAL SAFETY
1. ALWAYS stay alert, watch what you are doing and use common sense when operating the compressor. Do not use the compressor while you are tired or under the influence of medication, drugs or alcohol. A moment of inattention can result in personal injury.
2. ALWAYS use eye protection when operating compressed air equipment, and ensure that others in the work area are protected from flying particles from the front and from the side.
3. ALWAYS protect yourself against electric shock. Never operate the compressor in wet or damp locations.
4. NEVER over-reach. Keep your proper footing and balance at all times to enable better control of the compressor in unexpected situations.
5. NEVER attempt any complex repairs yourself. If you have a technical problem contact your local dealer.
6. ALWAYS store the compressor out of reach of children.
7. ALWAYS protect your hearing. Ear protection should be worn when operating this compressor and it’s associated power tools.
8. NEVER direct the air stream at people or animals, as injury may result. Compressed air can cause soft tissue damage and propel dirt and other particles at high speed.
9. NEVER insert your fingers or other objects inside the motor housing. Never operate the compressor without the cover in place.
3

GENERAL MACHINE USE AND CARE
1. Prior to use, all operators should become familiar with the instructions in this booklet especially the ON/OFF switch for emergency stopping.
2. ALWAYS maintain the compressor with care and keep it clean for best / safest performance.
3. NEVER use this compressor if any part is damaged. Have it inspected and repaired by your dealer.
4. NEVER attempt to modify the air compressor, tank, fittings or attachments in any way. Doing so will invalidate the guarantee and could result in personal injury.
5. NEVER abuse the power cable. Never pull on the cable when removing the plug from the socket, or lift the compressor by the power cable.
6. ONLY use extension leads that are of an appropriate power rating and suitable for the work environment. Extension leads must have an earth connection. Inspect the extension lead regularly and replace if damaged.
7. ONLY USE RECOMMENDED PARTS: To avoid the risk of bursting, only hoses with a rated pressure of 10 bar, or more should be used. Never attempt to repair damaged hoses.
8. NEVER abuse the compressor by standing on it.
AIRLINE HOSES
1. ALWAYS ensure that equipment or power tools used in conjunction with the compressor have a safe working pressure exceeding that of the machine.
2. ALWAYS keep the air hose away from any attached power tools and ensure that the operator is not restricted by the length of the hose.
3. ALWAYS take care when a long air hose is required in the work area as it presents a trip hazard. Coil the hose away as soon as the job is finished.
4. ALWAYS avoid kinking or trapping the air hose. Always replace faulty hoses and never attempt a repair if a leak is detected.
5. NEVER abuse hoses or connectors. NEVER carry an air tool by the hose, or yank it to disconnect from the air supply. Keep hoses away from heat, oil and sharp edges. Check hoses for leaks or worn condition before use and ensure that all connections are secure.
6. ALWAYS ensure that the air supply is turned off at the machine outlet and any air pressure vented from within the compressor and any attached equipment when disconnecting air hoses or other equipment.
4

AIR COMPRESSOR SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1. ONLY USE WITHIN THE RECOMMENDED OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE: This compressor should only be used in an ambient temperature of between +5OC and +40OC (never at or below freezing temperatures).
2. NEVER USE AN AIR COMPRESSOR WHICH APPEARS DEFECTIVE OR IS OPERATING ABNORMALLY: If the compressor operates unusually or makes strange noises, switch off immediately and purge the air reservoir. Arrange repairs with your nearest dealer.
3. BREATHING QUALITY AIR: This compressor should not be used to supply breathing quality air.
4. SAFETY VALVE: Never remove or attempt to adjust the safety valve. The maximum pressure is factory set. Keep the safety valve free from paint and other accumulations.
5. AVOID UNINTENTIONAL STARTING: Do not move the compressor when it is connected to the mains power supply.
6. BEFORE EACH USE CHECK THE COMPRESSOR AND HOSE FOR DAMAGED PARTS: Never use the compressor if it has been damaged in any way. Have the compressor repaired by a qualified service engineer. Do not use the compressor if the On/Off switch does not operate correctly.
7. KEEP THE MOTOR AIR VENTS CLEAR: Keep the motor vents clear and free from dust. Wipe regularly to maintain an adequate supply of clean air. Avoid using in dusty conditions.
8. OPERATE THE COMPRESSOR AT THE CORRECT VOLTAGE: Make sure that the mains supply voltage is the same as the voltage shown on the label.
9. ALWAYS adjust the pressure regulator to the recommended setting for the particular spray gun or air tool being used.
10. When using the compressor for painting:
· Do not work in enclosed areas or near naked flames.
· Ensure that the area in which you are working has good ventilation.
· Protect your nose and mouth with a suitable face mask.
· Always check the safety data sheets for substances being sprayed & ensure manufacturer’s instructions are followed.
11. DO NOT USE THIS COMPRESSOR TO INFLATE SMALL, LOW-PRESSURE OBJECTS: Items such as children’s toys or footballs can explode if over-inflated.
12. NEVER STOP THE COMPRESSOR BY REMOVING THE PLUG OR SWITCHING OFF AT THE MAINS SUPPLY: Always use the On/Off switch on the compressor.
5

SAFETY SYMBOLS
The following safety symbols are shown on the product or it’s packaging. Please read all of the safety and operating instructions carefully before use.
Read this instruction booklet carefully before positioning, operating or adjusting the compressor.
This compressor produces a high sound level during operation. Ear protection should be worn.
This compressor contains surfaces which may get hot during operation. Never operate with the motor housing removed.
This compressor should always be started or stopped by means of the start/stop button located on the control box. This reduces the risk of accidental start- up.
Wear eye protection when using this compressor.
Wear ear protection when using this compressor.
ENVIRONMENTAL RECYCLING POLICY
By purchasing this product, the customer is taking on the obligation to comply with current WEEE regulations. This means that this product must not be disposed of with general household waste. It must be disposed of according to the laws governing Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) at a recognised disposal facility. This product contains valuable raw materials. Metal products should be taken to your local civic amenity site for recycling of metal products.
6

ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS

WARNING! READ THESE ELECTRICAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS THOROUGHLY BEFORE CONNECTING THE PRODUCT TO THE MAINS SUPPLY.
Before switching the product on, make sure that the voltage of your electricity supply is the same as that indicated on the rating plate. This product is designed to operate on 230VAC 50Hz. Connecting it to any other power source may cause damage.
This product may be fitted with a non-rewireable plug. If it is necessary to change the fuse in the plug, the fuse cover must be refitted. If the fuse cover becomes lost or damaged, the plug must not be used until a suitable replacement is obtained.
If the plug has to be changed because it is not suitable for your socket, or due to damage, it should be cut off and a replacement fitted, following the wiring instructions shown below. The old plug must be disposed of safely, as insertion into a mains socket could cause an electrical hazard.
WARNING! THE WIRES IN THE POWER CABLE OF THIS PRODUCT ARE COLOURED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING CODE: BLUE = NEUTRAL BROWN = LIVE YELLOW AND GREEN = EARTH
If the colours of the wires in the power cable of this product do not correspond with the markings on the terminals of your plug, proceed as follows.
· The Blue wire must be connected to the terminal marked N or coloured Black.
· The Brown wire must be connected to the terminal marked L or coloured Red.
· The Yellow and Green wire must be connected to the terminal marked E or or coloured Green.

Plug must be BS1363/A approved.

Earth (Green and Yellow)

Always fit a 13 Amp fuse.

Neutral (Blue)

Live (Brown)

Ensure that the outer sheath of the cable is firmly held by the clamp

We strongly recommend that this machine is connected to the mains supply via a Residual Current Device (RCD). If in any doubt, consult a qualified electrician. DO NOT attempt any repairs yourself.

7

ASSEMBLY
ATTACH THE WHEELS
Use a suitable spanner and screwdriver to attach the wheels to the compressor. · Use the washers and spring
washer in the positions shown.
ATTACH THE SUPPORT FEET
Insert the support feet into the position shown. Use a suitable spanner and screwdriver to attach each foot to the compressor. · Use the spring washer in the
positions shown.
ATTACH THE AIR FILTER
1. Screw the air filters into position. · The air filter must be hand tight only.
· One filter fits on each side.
8

INSTALL THE OIL BREATHER CAP
1. Remove the travel plug.
2. Insert the oil breather cap.
MOVING THE AIR COMPRESSOR
CAUTION: TO PREVENT INJURY, GET ASSISTANCE WHEN LIFTING THIS COMPRESSOR. 1. Stop the compressor and disconnect it from the power supply before you move it. 2. Always use the handle. 3. To prevent damage, do not lift by (or put strain on) valves or hoses.
9

BEFORE USE
Before connecting your compressor to the power supply, check the following:· Set the ON/OFF switch to the OFF position (pushed down). · Make sure that the compressor is on level ground. · Make sure that the supply voltage matches the voltage shown on the data label.
CHECK THE OIL LEVEL
1. Make sure the oil level is half way up the sightglass.
2. If not, remove the oil cap and add oil to the crankcase.
· Only use SAE30 compressor oil, available from your dealer.
· Only fill to the halfway point on the sightglass. Overfilling may result in damage.
10

OPERATION
If the compressor has not been used for more then 24 hours, open the drain valve (on the bottom of the reservoir) and drain any condensate which has collected. See page 14.
ATTACHING AIR TOOLS
WARNING: BEFORE CONNECTING AIR TOOLS, MAKE SURE THAT YOU READ THE INSTRUCTIONS SUPPLIED WITH THE TOOL, ALSO ENSURE THAT THE TOOL IS SUITABLE FOR USE WITH THE COMPRESSOR AND HOSE SPECIFICATIONS.
1. Attach the air hose to the ¼” BSP outlet valve.
2. Attach the tool to the end of the air hose.
3. Turn the outlet valve handle to the on position.
NOTE: The outlet valve is shown without the air hose fitted for clarity.
TURNING THE COMPRESSOR ON
1. Plug the compressor into the power supply.
2. Lift the On/Off button. · The compressor will operate until the reservoir is fully pressurised. It will then stop. · The compressor will start up again when the pressure in the reservoir decreases.
11

CHECK THE SAFETY VALVE
To make sure that the safety valve works correctly: 1. Unscrew the knurled end and pull
it firmly outwards. · Air will be released when you
pull the cap out and stop when released. 2. If the valve does not operate in this way, do not use the compressor. The compressor must be repaired by a qualified service agent. 3. Screw the knurled end cap back into position. WARNING: DO NOT REMOVE OR TRY TO ADJUST THE SAFETY VALVE.
SET THE OUTPUT PRESSURE
1. Use the pressure regulator to set the output pressure of the left hand outlet valve. · Turn clockwise to increase the pressure. · Turn counterclockwise to decrease the pressure.
GAUGES
1. The reservoir pressure gauge shows the current pressure in the reservoir.
2. The outlet pressure gauge shows the `user set’ outlet pressure. This can be adjusted as shown above.
12

REMOVING AIR DRIVEN TOOLS FROM THE AIR HOSE
WARNING: ALWAYS SET THE PRESSURE REGULATOR TO ZERO BEFORE YOU REMOVE OR REPLACE A TOOL.
1. Push down on the On/Off button to stop the compressor.
2. Turn the outlet valve handle to the closed position.
3. Operate the tool to depressurise the air hose.
4. Disconnect the tool from the hose.
TURNING THE COMPRESSOR OFF
1. Follow steps 1-3 in “Removing Tools From The Air Hose” above.
2. Disconnect the compressor from the power supply.
3. Slowly open one of the outlet valve to depressurise the reservoir. · You will hear a hissing sound as the reservoir depressurises. · Do not leave the compressor unattended if the reservoir is pressurised.
13

DRAINING THE RESERVOIR
CAUTION: YOU MUST DRAIN THE RESERVOIR AFTER EACH DAYS USE AND BEFORE YOU PUT YOUR COMPRESSOR INTO STORAGE
1. Turn the compressor off and disconnect from the power supply.
2. Slowly open one of the outlet valves to depressureise the tank.
· You will hear hissing sound as the reservoir depressurises.
· Do not leave the compressor unattended if the reservoir is pressurised
3. Put a container below the drain valve to collect the condensate. 4. Open the drain valve slowly.
· Condensation will drain from the reservoir. 5. Close the drain valve when the reservoir has fully drained.
RESET BUTTON
This compressor has a thermal overload device. If the motor gets too hot, the thermal overload device cuts the power which prevents damage to the motor. If the thermal overload device operates, let the motor cool down for 5 minutes and push the reset button. If you start the compressor and the overload cutout operates again, stop the compressor and disconnect from the power supply and have your compressor examined by a qualified service agent.
14

MAINTENANCE
CHECKING THE OIL LEVEL (DAILY)
1. Make sure that the oil level is half way up the oil sightglass.
2. If not, remove the oil breather cap and add oil to the reservoir.
3. Only use SAE30 compressor oil, available from your local dealer.
DRAIN THE RESERVOIR (DAILY)
After use, always open the drain valve to make sure that any condensate is drained off.
CLEAN THE AIR FILTER (MONTHLY)
The air filter must be examined monthly, more often in dusty conditions,
1. Remove the filter cover from the filter.
2. Remove the sponge filter.
3. Use a soft brush to clean the sponge and the filter cover.
· If necessary, the filter can be carefully cleaned in warm soapy water.
· Rinse and let the filter dry completely before refitting.
4. Make sure that the filter and filter cover are replaced into position.
· If the filter is damaged, you must replace it.
CLEANING & STORAGE
Keep the compressor free of dirt and dust as far as possible. Wipe with a clean cloth or blow it down with compressed air at low pressure. If cleaning is required, use a damp cloth and some soft soap. Do not use cleaning agents or solvents as these may be aggressive to the plastic parts.
Always disconnect the hose and any air tools from the compressor before cleaning or storage. Store the compressor in a dry location. Always store upright.
15

TROUBLESHOOTING
CAUTION: DO NOT TRY TO REPAIR OR ADJUST THIS COMPRESSOR IF YOU ARE UNCERTAIN OF YOUR ABILITY. IF YOU HAVE ANY QUERIES, CONTACT YOUR DEALER.

PROBLEM

PROBABLE CAUSE

The compressor has stopped and does not start.

Bad electrical connections.

Overload cutout switch has tripped.

Motor windings burnt out.

The compressor does not reach the set pressure and overheats easily.

Compressor head gasket blown or valve broken.

Compressor

The reservoir has already

does not start. fully pressurised.

Air leaking from the non-return valve when the compressor is not running.

Faulty non-return valve.

Air pressure from the regulator will not adjust.

The diaphragm within the regulator body is broken.

Compressor is Compressor damaged noisy & makes a and needs overhaul. metallic sound.

REMEDY 1. Check electrical connections. 2. Clean and tighten if necessary. 1. Switch off and wait approx 5 minutes. 2. Press the reset button and switch on again. 1. Contact your dealer for a replacement motor. 1. Return the machine to your nearest service agent.
1. Open drain valve to expel air. Compressor should start again when pressure reduces.
1. Drain receiver completely of air.
2. Remove valve end plug 3. Carefully clean the valve
seat and the gasket. 4. Reassemble. 1. Replace regulator
1. Return the machine to your nearest service agent.

16

DECLARATIONS OF CONFORMITY
17

COMPONENT PARTS
18

1

CRANKCASE

2

BOLT

3

NUT

4

CRANKSHAFT

5

FLAT WASHER

6

BOLT

7

FLAT WASHER

8

BOLT

9

OIL SEAL GASKET

10 FRONT COVER

11 OIL SIGHTGLASS SEAL

12 OIL SIGHTGLASS

13 BOLT

14 OIL BREATHER

15 CONNECTING ROD

16 RETAINING CLIP

17 PISTON PIN

18 PISTON

19 OIL RING

20 COMPRESSION RING

21 CYLINDER GASKET

22 BOLT

23 FLAT WASHER

24 NUT

25 CYLINDER

26 VALVE REED

27 PIN

28 VALVE PLATE GASKET

29 VALVE PLATE

30 VALVE REED

31 LIMITING STOPPER

32 FLAT WASHER

33 SPRING WASHER

34 SCREW

35 HEAD COVER SEAL

36 HEAD COVER

37 AIR FILTER

38 OVERLOAD PROTECTOR

39 CAPACITOR

40 CAPACITOR

41 BOLT

42 FLAT WASHER

43 NUT

44 SHROUD

45 CAPACITOR

46

CAPACITOR

47

BOLT

48

FLAT WASHER

49

NUT

50

SHROUD

51

CIRCLIP

52

OUTSIDE BACK COVER

53

FAN

54

BEARING SEAT

55

BEARING

56

CENTRIFUGAL SWITCH

57

CENTRIFUGAL FILM

58

OUTSIDE FRONT COVER

59

STATOR

60

ROTOR

61

BEARING

62

OIL SEAL

63

NUT

64

BOLT

65

AIR TAP

66

REGULATOR

67

PRESSURE GAUGE

68

PRESSURE SWITCH

69

SAFTY VALVE

70

UNLOADING PIPE

71

NUT

72

CHECK VALVE

73

NUT

74

EXHAUSTING PIPE

75

HANDLE COVER

76

TANK

77

CHECK HOLE PLUG

78

NUT

79

SPRING WASHER

80

FLAT WASHER

81

WHEEL

82

BOLT

83

DRAIN VALVE

84

NUT

85

SPRING WASHER

86

FLAT WASHER

87

FOOT

88

BOLT

89

MOTOR CABLE

90

POWER CABLE

19

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