AKOKA Codex High-Parameter Tissue Analysis Instructions

June 6, 2024
AKOKA

AKOKA Codex High-Parameter Tissue Analysis

Prepare Conjugation Reagents and Antibodies

  •  Purify antibodies if needed (see User Manual)
  • Measure and calculate concentration of Antibodies using pre-set IgG settings of Nanodrop
  •  Calculate the volume of solution corresponding to 50 μg of antibody.
  • Retrieve the following reagents now:
  • Reduction Solutions 1 & 2
  • Filter Blocking Solution
  • Retrieve the following reagents after 30-min incubation for step 4.1.5 :
    • Conjugation Solution
    • Barcodes
  •  Retrieve the following reagents after 2-hour incubation for step 4.1.8 :
    • Purification Solution
    • Antibody Storage Solution

Antibody stocks: Purified Antibodies in PBS or in a similar buffer. Antibodies should be free of carrier proteins, such as BSA, and other chemicals such as gelatin or glycerol.

Akoya Materials

  •  CODEX® Conjugation Kit
  •  Reduction Solution 1
  • Reduction Solution 2
  • Filter Blocking Solution
  • Conjugation Solution
  •  Purification Solution
  • Antibody Storage Solution
  • CODEX® Barcodes

Materials NOT Included in Kit

Biologics:

  • Purified antibody(s)
    Consumables:

  • 50kDa MWCO filter

  • 1.5 mL screw-top sterile tube(s)

  •  Nuclease-Free Molecular Biology Grade Water

  • PBS

  • 0.2 mL PCR tubes (for quality check, Section 4.2)

  • Bucket of ice for antibodies
    Instrumentation:

  • Centrifuge for 1.5 mL tubes

  • NanoDrop™ spectrophotometer

  • Vortex (Optional)

Reduce Purified Antibody

  •  Label a 50kDa MWCO filter for each antibody.
  •  Add 500 μL of Filter Blocking Solution to the top of each 50kDa MWCO filter.
  • Spin down at 12,000g for 2 mins.
  • Remove all liquid; discard both the liquid left on the top of the column and the flow-through solution. Use a pipette if necessary to remove all liquid on top of the column.
  •  Add 50 μg of the antibody in a volume 100 μL or greater.
  • Spin down tubes at 12,000 g for 8 mins. Discard flow-through.
  •  Create the Antibody Reduction Master Mix based on the number of CODEX® antibody conjugates.
    Antibody Reduction Master Mix

    Number of Antibodies| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8

Reduction Solution 1 [µL]

|

6.6

|

13.2

|

19.8

|

26.4

|

33

|

39.6

|

46.2

|

52.8

Reduction Solution 2 [µL]

|

275

|

550

|

825

|

1100

|

1375

|

1650

|

1925

|

2200

Total [µL]| 281.6| 563.2| 844.8| 1126.4| 1378| 1689.6| 1971.2| 2252.8

  • Add 260 μL of the Antibody Reduction Master Mix to the top of each filter unit. Vortex for 2-3 seconds.
  • Incubate at RT for 30 mins. Exceeding 30 mins will result in irreparable damage to antibodies.
  • Spin down tubes at 12,000 g for 8 mins. Discard flow-through.
  • Add 450 μL of Conjugation Solution to the top of each column.
  • Spin down tubes at 12,000 g for 8 mins. Discard flow-through.

Prepare CODEX® Barcodes and Conjugate Antibody

  •  Resuspend each Barcode in 10 μl of Molecular Biology Grade Water by pipetting up and down.
  •  Add 210 μL of Conjugation Solution to each suspended Barcode. Mix by gentle pipetting. Set aside.
  • Add the CODEX® Barcode Solution to the top of each filter. Close the lid and vortex for 3 seconds.
  • Incubate for 2 hours at RT

 Purify and Collect Tagged Antibodies

  •  Set aside 2-5 μL of the purified solution for QC and troubleshooting.
  •  Spin down tubes at 12,000 g for 8 mins. Discard flow-through.
  • Add 450 μL of Purification Solution to the top of each column.
  • Spin down tubes at 12,000 g for 8 mins. Discard the flow-through.
  • Repeat steps c and d two more times for a total of three purifications.
  • After the third centrifugation, discard the flow-through solution.
  • The top of the column will contain the remaining purified solution. The filter will contain the conjugated antibody solution.
  • For each antibody, label a new tube and lid that can hold filter units..
  • Add 100 µL of Antibody Storage Solution to each filter unit column.
  • After it is labeled, place the new empty tube upside-down on top of the filter unit column.
  • Invert the filter for collection into the new collection tube.
  • Spin solution down at 3,000g for 2 mins. The final volume in the tube should be around 120 µL.
  • Transfer the solution to a sterile, screw-top tube for storage at 4°C for up to 1 year.
  • Do not use these antibodies for tissue staining for at least 2 days; if used for staining sooner, you may experience high levels of background nuclear staining.

Validating Custom-Conjugated Antibodies

  • Dilute conjugated antibodies and the unconjugated antibody (control) to a final volume of 13 μL in Nuclease free water.
  • Add 5 μL of NuPAGE™ LDS Sample Buffer to each sample.
  • Add 2 μL case NuPAGE™ Sample Reducing Agent to each sample.
  •  Denature at 95°C in a dry bath for 10 mins.
  • Prepare buffer by adding 40 mL of NuPAGE MOPS SDS Running Buffer and 760 mL of of NuPAGE MOPS SDS Running Buffer.
  •  Prepare gel according to manufactures instructions.
  •  Pour buffer into gel tank.
  • Add 5 μL of a pre-stained protein standard 3.5-260 kDa to the gel.
  •  Add 20 μL of antibody to one well each.
  •  Run the gel at 200 V for 30-40 mins until completion.
  • Place in a container filled with ddH2O.
  • Microwave the gel until the first bubbles form.
  • Stain the gel with Novex SimplyBlue™ SafeStain.
  • Microwave the gel again until the first bubbles form.
  • Place the gel in a shaker for 10 mins.
  • Wash the gel with ddH2O and leave it on the shaker until bands are visible.

AKOKA Codex High-Parameter Tissue Analysis Fig2

Antibody

  • 5 μL of each conjugated antibody from section 4.1.9a.
  • 1 µg (usually corresponding to 2 µL) of unconjugated antibody to be used as control.

Materials NOT Included in Kit

Reagents:

  • NuPAGE™ LDS Sample Buffer (4X)

  • NuPAGE™ Sample Reducing Agent (10X)

  • NuPAGE™ 4-12% Bis-Tris Protein Gels

  • Novex™ Sharp Pre-Stained Protein Standard – 3.5-260 kDa

  • XCell SureLock™ Mini-Cell Electrophoresis System

  • NuPAGE™ MOPS SDS Running Buffer (20X)

  • Novex™ SimplyBlue™ SafeStain

  • ddH2O

  • Nuclease-free water
    Instrumentation:

  • 95°C dry bath

  • Microwave

  • Shaker

From left to right: the first column shows the protein standard, columns from the second to the fifth show bands of successfully barcode-conjugated antibodies. The last column shows the heavy and light chain bands from a control, unconjugated antibody.

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