Particle ONE40X Tracking System Instruction Manual
- June 5, 2024
- Particle
Table of Contents
Particle ONE40X Tracking System
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
The Tracker One is a ready-to-go Tracker SoM carrier board with optional weatherproof enclosure. It is used with other equipment, such as on a truck. It is not a portable device.
- Ready to go with IP67-rated enclosure.
- GNSS Antenna Onboard: convenient high-gain GNSS antenna for easy access to GNSS signals.
- Flexible Power Supply: easily add asset tracking to most devices. A wide 6-30V power supply copes with most power delivery systems. Also accepts 5V supply via USB-C. LiPo battery connector, charge LED, backup battery for GPS. Supports up to 90V when connecting directly to the carrier board.
- High‐precision Thermistor with accuracy to 1%.
- Extensible: IP67-rated M8 connector includes CAN Bus, UART, GPIO, and power for simple expansion.
- USB‐C for flashing, debugging and power with higher charging rates than Micro-USB or for use without an internal battery.
- RGB LED for use as both a user-configurable device as well as Particle status information.
Block Diagram
Description
(Different models have different corresponding Cellular module models. Another model is T523M)
Num | ID | Description |
---|---|---|
1 | J1 | Power and I/O connector |
3 | LiPo Connector | |
4 | MCU USB-C | |
5 | RGB Status LED | |
6 | USER | User Button |
7 | GNSS LED | GNSS Status LED |
8 | RESET | RESET Button |
9 | MODE | MODE button |
10 | CHRG | LiPo charge status LED |
11 | NFC | |
12 | JTAG/SWD debugging connector for nRF52 MCU | |
13 | GNSS USB | u-blox GNSS USB connection (Micro USB) |
14 | GNSS Antenna | |
15 | Tracker SoM (on back side) |
Power and
M8 Pin Function
| I/O Conn
Function
| ector
Function
| (M8)
I/O Color
|
| | | | | |
1| CAN_P| | | IO2| Yellow|
2| VIN3| | | I| Red|
3| Analog A3| | GPIO D3| IO1| White|
4| Serial1 RX| Wire3 SDA| GPIO D8| IO1| Green|
5| Serial1 TX| Wire3 SCL| GPIO D9| IO1| Brown|
6| CAN_5V4| | CAN_PWR| O| Orange|
7| CAN_N| | | IO2| Blue|
8| GND| | | | Black|
The IP67 M8, 8-pin, male pins with threaded barrel connector are accessible
from the outside of the enclosure. View as looking into the M8 connector on
the outside of the enclosure.
Note:
Version 003 and earlier of this datasheet had a different pin numbering for M8
connector that didn’t match the connector manufacturer’s numbering. Only the
numbering has changed; the function of the pin at a given location is
unchanged and the change should not affect existing designs.
- MCU GPIO is limited to 3.3V maximum.
- CAN Bus specifications can be found in the Tracker SoM datasheet.CAN Bus termination is provided on the carrier board.
- 6.0 to 30 VDC at 2A when using the M8 connector. 6.0 – 90 VDC at 2A when connecting directly to the board.
- 5V, 400 mA maximum. Controlled by the CAN_PWR GPIO.
The connector on the carrier board itself is is a JST B8B-PH-SM4- TB(LF)(SN), 8-position, 2mm pitch, male pins, shrouded. The mating connector is the JST PHR-8. The female sockets are available plain, with leads, and in pre- manufactured ribbon cable formats.
PHR‐8 Pin | M8 Pin | Function | Color |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | VIN | Red |
2 | 1 | CAN_P | Yellow |
3 | 7 | CAN_N | Blue |
4 | 6 | CAN_5V | Orange |
5 | 5 | TX_SCL_D9 | Brown |
6 | 4 | TX_SDA_D8 | Green |
PHR‐8 Pin | M8 Pin | Function | Color |
--- | --- | --- | --- |
7 | 3 | A3 | White |
8 | 8 | GND | Black |
Additional Peripherals
Signal | Device OS | Description |
---|---|---|
THERM | A0 | NTC Thermistor |
USER | A1 | USER button |
GNSS_LOCK | A2 | GNSS lock indicator |
GPIO1 | A3 | GPIO on power and I/O connector |
MCU TX | TX | MCU serial TX, GPIO D9, Wire3 SCL |
MCU RX | RX | MCU serial RX, GPIO D8, Wire3 SDA |
Note:
While the USER button exists inside the Tracker One, the Tracker One is a sealed unit and opening it will void the warranty and may affect certifications, thus it is not practical to use. It can be used with the Tracker Carrier Board.
Powering the Tracker Carrier Board
There are several options for powering the carrier board: The MCU USB
connector (USB-C). If using a laptop with a USB-A to USB-C cable and a 500 mA
USB port, you should also use the LiPo battery. With an Vtrue USB-C port and
cable, or a 2A tablet charger, you can power only by USB.
The VIN connector (6 to 30 VDC at 2A on the M8 connector, or 6 to 90 VDC at 2A
to the B8B-PH connector on the board). This is useful with an external power
supply. The LiPo connector. This is typically used with a LiPo battery.
USB connectors
There are two USB connectors on the carrier board, however you most commonly will only use the MCU USB connector. The MCU USB connector is connected to the nRF52 MCU and can be used for Serial debugging, flashing code, and setup by USB. It can also power the AssetTracker SoM. If using a laptop with a 500 mA USB port, you should also use the LiPo battery. With a 2A tablet charger, you can power only by USB. The GNSS USB connector is connected to the u-blox NEO- M8U GNSS. It can be used for firmware upgrades or with the u-blox u-center application.
LED Indicators
The RGB LED default behavior is:
- Red breathing: Attempting to connect to the cellular network
- Yellow breathing: Connecting to the cloud, weaker cellular signal
- Green breathing: Connecting to the cloud, good cellular signal
- Yellow solid: Connected to the cloud, weaker cellular signal
- Green solid: Connected to the cloud, good cellular signal
Alternatively, the LED can be configured to the typical Particle color scheme
(blinking green, blinking cyan, breathing cyan) via device or cloud
configuration. Custom device firmware can provide other color schemes if
desired.
The CHRG LED indicates the charge status:
- Off: Not charging or no power
- On: Charging
- Blinking: Charge fault
- Flickering: No battery
The GNSS LED indicates the GNSS fix status:
- Off: GNSS is powered off.
- Blinking (1 Hz): Attempting to get a GNSS fix
- On: Has a GNSS fix.
Tracker One Schematics
Will be provided at a later date.
Peripheral Details
Thermistor
The Tracker Carrier Board contains a 100K NTC thermistor, connected to A0. It
is a Panasonic ERT-J1VR104FM connected high-side.
It can be read using the getTemperature() API.
Mechanical specifications
Dimensions and weight
Parameter | Value | Units |
---|---|---|
Width | 88 | mm |
Length (case only) | 146 | mm |
Length (including M8 connector) | 154 | mm |
Thickness | 33 | mm |
Weight | g |
Weight will be provided at a later date.
Case Dimensions (mm):
Bottom:
Maximum Carrier Board Dimensions (mm):
Note: The Tracker Carrier Board has a smaller bottom tab to provide space for the M8 connector.
Product Handling
ESD Precautions
The Tracker SoM contains highly sensitive electronic circuitry and is an
Electrostatic Sensitive Device (ESD). Handling an module without proper ESD
protection may destroy or damage it permanently. Proper ESD handling and
packaging procedures must be applied throughout the processing, handling and
operation of any application that incorporates the module. ESD precautions
should be implemented on the application board where the B series is mounted.
Failure to observe these precautions can result in severe damage to the
module!
Disposal
This device must be treated as Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment (WEEE) when disposed of. Any WEEE marked waste products must not be mixed with general household waste, but kept separate for the treatment, recovery and recycling of the materials used. For proper treatment, recovery and recycling; please take all WEEE marked waste to your Local Authority Civic waste site, where it will be accepted free of charge. If all consumers dispose of Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment correctly, they will be helping to save valuable resources and preventing any potential negative effects upon human health and the environment of any hazardous materials that the waste may contain.
CAUTION
RISK OF EXPLOSION IF BATTERY IS REPLACED BY AN INCORRECT TYPE. DISPOSE OF USED BATTERIES ACCORDING TO THE INSTRUCTIONS
Ordering Information
SKU | Description | Packaging |
---|---|---|
ONE402M | Tracker One LTE M1/2G (NorAm), [x1] | Each |
ONE523M | Tracker One LTE CAT1/3G/2G (Europe), [x1] | Each |
TCAR | Tracker Carrier Board, [x1] | Each |
Revision history
Revision | Date | Author | Comments |
---|---|---|---|
pre2 | 12 May 2020 | RK | Added partial dimensions |
001 | 29 Jun 2020 | RK | First release |
002 | 30 Jun 2020 | RK | CAN 5V is limited to 400 mA, not 500 mA |
003 | 16 Jul 2020 | RK | Corrected M8 pinouts |
004 | 06 Aug 2020 | RK | Corrected M8 pin numbering |
005 | 09 Aug 2020 | RK | Updated VIN voltages |
FCC STATEMENT
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
- This device may not cause harmful interference, and|
- this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This device must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
To comply with FCC’s RF radiation exposure limits for general population/uncontrolled exposure, this device must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20cm from all persons.
WARNING :
Any changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. This device must not be collocated or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
IC:
This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s).
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: this device may not
cause interference. this device must accept any interference, including
interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
This equipment complies with IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an
uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with
minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body.
CAUTION
Risk of explosion if battery is replaced by an incorrect type. Replacement of
a battery with an incorrect type that can defeat a safeguard; Disposal of a
battery into fire or a hot oven, or mechanically crushing or cutting of a
battery, that can result in an explosion;
Leaving a battery in an extremely high temperature surrounding environment can
result in an explosion or the leakage of flammable liquid or gas. A battery
subjected to extremely low air pressure may result in an explosion or the
leakage of flammable liquid or gas.
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