orolia 100-925-02 EdgeSync Network Timing Edge Device User Manual
- June 5, 2024
- orolia
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Installation
- Getting Started
- Web Interface
- Command Reference
- Troubleshooting and Safety Considerations
- Managed Clock Engine Overview
- Network Architecture, Deployment Considerations
- Physical Interfaces
- Part Numbers
- Glossary
- References
- Revision History
- Contact
- References
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
23 November 2021
EdgeSync
Network Timing Edge Device
User Manual
EdgeSync and EdgeSync+
Document Part No: 1244-5000-0050
Revision: 2
Introduction
Functional Overview
The EdgeSync is a small form factor, highly accurate Multi-Sync Gateway that provides IEEE 15882008 PTP Grand Master and Boundary Clock functionality. IEEE 1588-2008 PTP is also known as PTP Version 2.
EdgeSync gets its time from the built-in GNSS receiver or 1PPS/ToD input or
IEEE 1588-2008 PTP as input references. PTP algorithms are leveraged to
deliver stringent timing for frequency and phase profiles. Outputs include
IEEE 1588-2008 PTP, selectable FREQ Out, 1PPS, and Time of Day (ToD). EdgeSync
will provide holdover depending on the chosen built-in oscillator.
Remote control and monitoring are provided over SSH, Web Interface and SNMP
(v2, v3).
Interfaces
EdgeSync Interfaces are shown in following images, along with a brief description of them in the tables below them. Detailed description of the interfaces is provided in the REF section of this User Guide
Rear Panel Description
Ground connector
Primary power plug, 34 – 60 VDC / 28 – 40 VAC
Secondary power plug, 34 – 60 VDC / 28 – 40 VAC
Table 1 EdgeSync Rear Panel Interfaces
Typical Applications
EdgeSync is a small form factor IEEE-1588-2008 PTP Edge Grand Master and Boundary Clock that can be used for smart grid transmission and distribution substations. This Multi-Sync Gateway platform is designed for small cell clusters, C-RAN, and edge applications. For more information
Oscillator Options
EdgeSync: OCXO oscillator, 4-hour holdover for 1.5 µsec accuracy.
EdgeSync+: HP OCXO oscillator, 8-hour holdover for 1.5 µsec accuracy.
PTP Slave Capacity
The EdgeSync has two variants that can support different unicast slave capacity (32 or 128) slaves at up to 128 sync / delay packets per second when the Managed Clock Engine (MCE) is operated as a master clock depending on the product SKU. The variants are configured at the factory and cannot be field upgraded at present. Section 10 of this User Guide presents the two variants available.
Components Block Diagram
The following block diagram defines the main components of the EdgeSync system along with the physical connections to each component.
- Managed Clock Engine (MCE) is a full packet network-based synchronization engine supporting IEEE 1588-2008 Precise Time Protocol. The MCE is where IEEE 1588-2008 PTP packet communication processing runs, and port / BNC provisioning is applied. GNSS signals and User Interface Processor (UIP) commands are sent to the MCE.
- User Interface and Control Plane Processor, which supports all the user access and connectivity to the entire system. The Processor supports DHCP, HTTP webpage/CLI access, SSH, SFTP, XML and SNMP (v2, v3).
- GNSS Receiver GPS Receiver combined with either a Beidou or Glonass or Galileo Receiver with external antenna input. The selection of the constellation is user configurable.
Installation
Before the EdgeSync is installed, review the information in this section. If difficulties are encountered during the installation process, contact Orolia Customer Support, with the contact information provided in the Contact Section of this User Guide.
Security Recommendations
The EdgeSync Management port and PTP Timing ports should be installed behind the company’s firewall to prevent public access. Additionally, the PTP Timing ports should be connected to a Local Area Network (LAN) or Wide Area Network (WAN) dedicated to transporting PTP timing messages.
Environmental Requirements
The EdgeSync operating temperature is 0°C to 50° C (32°F to 122° F). Use only shielded cable for all signal wiring, including I/O, clocks and Ethernet. Use the Ground connector to appropriately ground the EdgeSync to earth ground.
Packaging List and Unpacking
The EdgeSync box contains the following:
- The EdgeSync Multi-Sync Gateway
- AC/DC power supply and spare terminal block connector
GNSS antenna and accessories, rack mounting bracket and secondary AC/DC power
supplies are available.
The EdgeSync is packaged to be protected from normal shock, vibration, and
handling damage during shipment. Unpack and inspect the box contents as
follows:
- Wear a properly grounded protective wrist strap or suitable ESD protection.
- Inspect the shipping box for signs of damage. If the box appears to be damaged, notify both the carrier, and Orolia or your Orolia distributor. Retain the shipping box and packaging material for the carrier to inspect.
- Open the box, being careful to cut only the packaging tape.
- Locate and save the printed packaging list and paperwork that is included in the box.
- Remove the EdgeSync from the box and place the unit on an anti-static surface.
- Locate and set aside additional parts which may be contained in the box.
- Remove and dispose of the anti-static packaging from the EdgeSync and parts.
- Verify that the model and serial number shown on the packaging list agrees with the model and serial number on the EdgeSync. The model number can be found on a label affixed on the back of EdgeSync. Contact Orolia or your Orolia distributor if the model or serial number do not match.
Rack Mounting the EdgeSync
The EdgeSync is half of a 19-inch rack, and occupies 1.75 in (4.5 cm, 1RU) of
vertical rack space. An optional mounting bracket is available.
Warning: When rack mounting the EdgeSync, use the original mounting
screws provided with the mounting bracket so that the EdgeSync case will not
be damaged. Do not substitute other mounting screws.
Power and Ground Connections
Power
The EdgeSync uses two VDC power sources, primary and backup. One or both power
sources can be used. The power source can be 34 60 VDC. The VDC power
connector uses two power feed lines, PWR A and PWR B. EdgeSync comes equipped
with 2 Phoenix connectors to supply PWR A and PWR B and the user needs to
connect the two terminals of it to their DC +/- supplies. The EdgeSync can
also be powered by two VAC power sources, with 28 40 VAC supply.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
All operation, test and performance references and specifications that Orolia,
Inc. makes in its EdgeSync customer documents, and on its label, and to
certification authorities are based on actual measurements ONLY when operated
with the power supplies that Orolia provides or offers as an optional
accessory. If operated with other brands and/or different specifications of
power supplies, Orolia will NOT guarantee EdgeSync’s proper operation,
functionality or its compliance with the stated standards!
Ground
The EdgeSync ground is a 4 mm ground stud and is identified with the
international ground marking as shown on Figure 3. This ground wire should be
routed to earth ground.
Input / Output Signal Connections
Management
Using a standard CAT5 cable, connect the cable to the port labelled MGMT of
the front panel to your network. The data rate is 10/100 Base-T shielded RJ45
receptacle. The Management port supports both forms of IP address assignment,
static or DHCP.
Console
A mini-USB connector labelled Console is available for EdgeSync to have a
serial connection to a PC or laptop. The user can connect to EdgeSync console
via terminal emulation applications on PC like Tera Term, PuTTy, minicom or
Procomm to access the CLI over the serial port.
FREQ Out
BNC connector to port labelled FREQ Out to provide syntonized selectable
frequencies output from EdgeSync. The FREQ Out is DC Blocked.
Timing outputs, 1PPS A configurable 1PPS is provided on a BNC connector,
labelled 1PPS. Connect the 1PPS signal output to a frequency counter or any
other measuring device.
Timing inputs/outputs, ToD / 1PPS
An RJ45 port is provided, labelled ToD / 1PPS. These ports are configurable to
provide input or output for ToD / 1PPS. Both, the ToD format and the 1PPS
signal are configurable. Refer to [2] for details of the timing ports
physical/electrical characteristics.
PTP Port 1 and Port 2
One shielded RJ45 copper port and one SFP port is provided in parallel for
Port 1. Likewise, one shielded RJ45 copper port and one SFP port is provided
in parallel for Port 2. These ports provide PTP protocol messages to the
timing network. See Gateway and Boundary clock Section of this User Guide for
information on how the PTP Port 1 and Port 2 perform when the Clock Type Mode
is configured as Gateway or Boundary clock. Selecting the Clock Type Mode is
described in the PTP :: Clock Section of this User Guide.
Connecting GNSS Antenna
Connect a suitable GNSS antenna, making sure the antenna has a clear view of
the sky. When the GNSS receiver has good reception, the GNSS LED will be
green. EdgeSync provides 5.0 VDC bias to power remote active antennas.
The GNSS antenna connector is a female SMA with external threads. Once the
GNSS antenna is connected to EdgeSync antenna port, the GNSS operation can be
configured and monitored in the Interface :: GNSS Section of this User Guide.
Applying Power
EdgeSync does not have a power switch, so power should not be applied until the Ground connector is installed and connected to earth ground. To avoid accidental power up of the EdgeSync, please recheck and ensure all connections are made including the Ground connector, before enabling external power to EdgeSync.
Getting Started
This chapter describes on how the user can start using EdgeSync system after installing EdgeSync device and making the necessary connections to the various hardware interfaces.
Logging in with the console
Log into EdgeSync using the mini-USB console. Default set-up is 115200 baud, 8 bits, no parity, and one stop bit. Login is admin and password are admin. Terminal emulation software like Tera Term, PuTTY, minicom and Procomm can be used for this purpose.
Set up IP address
The Management port IP address assigned to the EdgeSync can be viewed using
the mini-USB console.
At the factory, the EdgeSync Management port IP is statically assigned to
192.168.2.100 with netmask of 255.255.255.0. This static IP address will be
set after doing a restore to factory default configuration. To configure the
Management port IP address for customer network:
- Connect the EdgeSync mini-USB console port to a PC and run a terminal emulator application (Tera Term, PuTTY, minicom, Procomm, etc.) to login to the EdgeSync. Login credentials are provided in the EdgeSync Basic Commands section. Use the “network configure” command to configure the Management port IP parameters. The Network Configure Command section provides CLI command details for setting the Management port IP address, subnet mask and Gateway IP.
- With the Management port IP address configured successfully, the IP address can be entered into a browser URL field to access the EdgeSync Login page, with login credentials (admin/admin).
Remote Network Access to EdgeSync
EdgeSync can be accessed remotely over IP network via the Management IP Interface. These are some of the methods to access EdgeSync remotely:
HTTP/Web access
EdgeSync can be accessed over the web from any standard browser (IE, Chrome,
Firefox, Safari, etc.). This provides a Graphical User Interface (GUI) for the
user to configure or monitor EdgeSync operations.
The following web browsers / versions are supported by the EdgeSync HTTP
server:
- Internet Explorer / v11.0.31
- Chrome / v63.0.3239.132
- Firefox / v56.0
- Safari / v11.0.3
Secure Shell (SSH) access
SSH offers a secure shell for users to do remote login to EdgeSync using
terminal emulation software. After login, the user can use EdgeSync CLI to
send commands. Note that only SSH and not Telnet access is allowed for remote
shell login.
SNMP (v2, v3)
EdgeSync can be one of many managed devices on the network with an Element
Management System (EMS) or Network Management System (NMS) as the centralized
server. Currently, only SNMP is supported for PTPBASE-MIB specification from
Timing Over IP Connections and Transfer of Clock (TICTOC) Working Group. The
text format of PTPBASE-MIB can be downloaded from
https://files.spectracom.com/public-downloads/edgesync-snmp-mib
XML API
Applications using XML interface can access EdgeSync system via its XML API’s.
Support for this will be added in future release.
Web Interface
This chapter deals with the Web Interface of EdgeSync. A topic for each page in the web interface is provided, with an explanation of each tab, button and selection on each page. The Login Webpage and Home Webpage are presented as a starting point for accessing the Web Interface.
Login Webpage
The Login webpage contains the following entries and buttons:
- Username (Factory default: “admin”)
- Password (Factory default: “admin”)
- Change Password hyperlink, selects Change Password webpage
- Login button Apply Username and Password to login
- Clear button Clear Username and Password
Change Password Webpage
The Change Password webpage contains the following entries and buttons:
- Old Password Enter current password
- New Password Enter new password
- Confirm New Password Re-enter new password
- Cancel Change Password hyperlink, selects Login webpage
- Submit button Apply New Password
- Clear button Clear all entries
Hard Reset Button section of this User Guide describes how to reset the EdgeSync to factory defaults. When the EdgeSync completes the reboot, the password will be reset back to “admin”. Prior to doing a Hard Reset, saving the current configuration of the EdgeSync is recommended, and then reloading the configuration after reboot has completed.
Home Webpage
Prior to starting the Timing Engine, some basic configurations are needed to
define the clock, the mode of operation and user deployment scenario. These
basic configurations are provided inside the box at the top of the Home page.
(PTP) Profile dropdown selections
- Default profile (1588_V2)
- Telecom profile
- G8275.1 (frequency + phase, L2 multicast, requires full on-path timing network support)
- G8275.2 (frequency + phase, L3 unicast, for partial timing network)
- G8265.1 (frequency only from packet network)
- Power_V1 (IEEE C37.238-2011)
- Power_V2 (IEEE C37.238-2017)
- Power Utility (IEC61850-9-3:2016)
- SMPTE profile
- ST 2059-2:2015 – SMPTE Profile for Use of IEEE-1588 Precision Time Protocol in Professional Broadcast Applications.
Operating Mode dropdown selections
- PTP Only · GNSS Only
- GNSS Primary, PTP Secondary
- PTP Primary, GNSS Secondary
- PTP only, GPS debug (experimental, for Orolia internal use ONLY!)
EdgeSync Operating Modes are described in detail and can be managed as
described in the
EdgeSync Engine Modes Section of this User Guide.
Clock Type dropdown selections
- Ordinary Clock (Grandmaster, Master, Slave)
- Boundary Clock (one port is Slave, and the other port is Master)
Network Type dropdown selections (to optimize for user network conditions)
- Unmanaged (networks with unknown packet delay variation)
- Managed (networks with distinct floor of minimum packet delay variation)
- Full on-path (networks as specified in G.8275.1, to comply with G.8273.2 for frequency response specification. NOTE: The slave Start and Main Time Constant values will be optimized to 100 and 1 when Full on-path support is configured
EEC Option dropdown menu (EEC = Ethernet Equipment Clock, with accuracy within ±4.6 ppm)
- Option-1 (for 2048 kbps network hierarchy, min BW = 1Hz, max BW = 10Hz, Europe)
- Option-2 (for 1544 kbps network hierarchy, min BW = none, max BW = 0.1Hz, N America)
- eEEC Option-1 (enhanced EEC bandwidth with Option-1)
- eEEC Option-2 (enhanced EEC bandwidth with Option-2)
Note: eEEC bandwidth option that can be combined with Option-1 (Europe) or Option-2 (N America).
Synchronous Ethernet dropdown menu
- OFF (Synchronous Ethernet is disabled, no clock recovery from either port, no ESMC processing or transmit, only PTP operation)
- GM GNSS Source (no clock recovery from ports, ref frequency from 1pps used for SyncE out (Ethernet Tx clock, ESMC/QL out on both ports), plus PTP operation)
- BC Ref input port-1 (SyncE in (recovered clock, input ESMC/QL) from port-1, SyncE out on port-2, plus PTP operation. For G8275.2 profile, SyncE out is disabled)
- BC Ref input port-2 (SyncE in (recovered clock, input ESMC/QL) from port-2, SyncE out on port-1, plus PTP operation. For G8275.2 profile, SyncE out is disabled)
NOTE:
- The above configurations that are encapsulated in the box on the Home webpage need to be configured BEFORE starting the timing engine. These configuration parameters in the box defines the basic mode of operation in customizing for customer deployment and application.
- Once the engine is stopped to change the profile or other configuration within this box, some of the timing engine related configuration may get reset to default values.
- Synchronous Ethernet is supported only for the following Operating Modes:
a. PTP Only, and
b. GNSS Only
Start Engine/Stop Engine
- Click the button to start Clock Engine if the engine is stopped, or stop it if it is already running. While the engine start is in progress, a label will display “Applying configuration and starting the engine – please wait!!” at the top of the screen.
Clock ID
- This is this EdgeSync node’s PTP Clock-Id.
Time Source
- GNSS
- PTP
PTP Sync (Status / State)
- Status can be “Locked” or “Unlocked”
- State can be
- Free Running no reference clock source, using internal oscillator
- Syntonizing 1pps reference but no reference ToD source, frequency only
- Synchronizing (1pps + ToD) or PTP reference source, timing synchronized to that
- Holdover Lost reference source, timing continues with earlier reference
EdgeSync Sync States are described in detail in the EdgeSync Clock Sync States Section of this User Guide.
GNSS Status (1PPS / ToD)
- Stable
- Unstable
UTC Time
- Format YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS
- This is also known as Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) or Zulu time.
PTP Time
- Format YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS:
Local Time
- Format YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS
- Can be customized to local time zone using “Local TZ” configuration
- Default setting is the same as UTC Time (i.e.. “GMT”)
Local TZ (time zone)
User can select one of many pull-down options to select the appropriate time- zone for the local time.
- (GMT +0:00) UTC, GMT, WET
- (GMT -11:00) MIT
- (GMT -10:00) HST
- (GMT +11:00) SST
- (GMT +12:00) NST
Daylight Saving
- Enable Daylight Saving
- Start Time: Month [Jan-Dec], Week [1..4, last], Day [Sun Sat], Hour [0-23], Min [0, 15, 30, 45]
- End Time: Month [Jan-Dec], Week [1..4, last], Day [Sun Sat], Hour [0-23], Min [0, 15, 30, 45]
Logout Button Logs the user out of the EdgeSync Web server.
Interface Webpage Tab
Interface Dropdown selections
- PTP Timing Ports
- MGMT Port
- GNSS
- ToD/1PPS Output
Interface: PTP Timing Ports
The PTP Timing Ports webpage contains the following displays, selections, entries, and buttons:
PTP Timing Ports
Legend: RO = Read Only, RW = Read/Write, WO = Write Only
Labels| Access| Description
PTP Timing Ports – Port 1
DHCP| RW| Enable / Disable DHCP for dynamic IP assignment
Ipv4 Address| RW| Four dot separated octets (0 – 255) for static IP assignment
Subnet Mask| RW| Four dot separated octets (0 – 255) for static IP assignment
Gateway IP| RW| Four dot separated octets (0 – 255) for static IP assignment
Auto Negotiation| RW| Drop down menu for IEEE 802.3 Ethernet link auto-
negotiation. Drop down menu options:
On
1000 Full Duplex
1000 Half Duplex
100 Full Duplex
100 Half Duplex
10 Full Duplex
10 Half Duplex
NOTE: Synchronous Ethernet is supported only for 1000 Full Duplex ports
Link State| RO| Link Up / Link Down Status with Mbps Data Rate and Full-Duplex
I/O
IPv6 Address| RO| (Link-local) IPv6 address used when PTP::Port::Network
Protocol is
IPv6
MAC| RO| Six colon separated hexadecimal MAC address display
PTP Timing Ports – Port 2
DHCP| | N/A (DHCP supported only for Port 1)
Ipv4 Address| RW| Four dot-separated octets (0 – 255)
Subnet Mask| RW| Four dot-separated octets (0 – 255)
Gateway IP| RW| Four dot-separated octets (0 – 255)
Link State| RO| Link Up / Link Down Status with Mbps Data Rate and Full Duplex
I/O
IPv6 Address| RO| (Link local) IPv6 address used when PTP::Port::Network
Protocol is IPv6
MAC| RO| Six colon separated hexadecimals
Apply / Clear
Apply Button| WO| Click for selection and Timing Port settings to be applied
to EdgeSync
Clear Button| WO| Click to clear the recent changes
VLAN Configuration – Port 1
Type| WO| Select Off / None / VLAN Off – Send and receive untagged frames only
None – Send untagged frames, receive untagged frames and priority tagged
frames VLAN – With Priority 0, send priority tagged frames, receive untagged
and priority tagged frames VLAN – With VLAN ID and Priority 1 to 7, send and
receive VLANtagged frames only
VLAN ID (04094)| WO| Set VLAN ID
Priority (0-7)| RW| Set VLAN Priority
VLAN Configuration – Port 2
Type| RW RW| Select Off / None / VLAN Off – Send and receive untagged frames
only None – Send untagged frames, receive untagged frames and priority tagged
frames VLAN – With Priority 0, send priority tagged frames, receive untagged
and priority tagged frames VLAN – With VLAN ID and Priority 1 to 7, send and
receive VLANtagged frames only
VLAN ID (04094)| RW| Set VLAN ID
Priority (0-7)| RW| Set VLAN Priority
Apply / Clear
Apply Button| WO| Click for selection and VLAN settings to be applied to
EdgeSync
Clear Button| WO| Click to clear recent changes
Forwarding
PassThrough| RW| Enable: All packets (including user data) received on the PTP
port(s) that is not destined for this EdgeSync will be forwarded from one PTP
port to another PTP port. Disable: Only (PTP) traffic destined for this
EdgeSync will be processed. All other traffic will not be forwarded to the
other port and will be dropped/terminated.
Ping
IP Address| RW| Four dot separated octets (0 – 255) IP to ping
Ping Button| WO| Click to ping to the entered IPv4 address (support for IPv6
in a future release)
Interface : MGMT Port
The MGMT Port webpage contains the following displays, selections, entries, and buttons:
Interface: MGMT Port
Legend: RO = Read Only, RW = Read/Write, WO = Write Only
Labels| Access| Description
MGMT Port
DHCP| RW| Enable / Disable DHCP for dynamic IP assignment
Ipv4 Address| RW| Four dot separated octets (0 – 255) for static IP assignment
Subnet Mask| RW| Four dot separated octets (0 – 255) for static IP assignment
Gateway IP| RW| Four dot separated octets (0 – 255) for static IP assignment
Link State| RO| Link UP / Link DOWN Status
MAC| RO| Six colon separated hexadecimal MAC address display
Apply / Clear
Apply Button| WO| Click for selection and settings to be applied to the
EdgeSync MGMT port
Clear Button| WO| Click to clear the latest changes
Ping
IP Address| RW| Four dot separated octets (0 – 255) IP to ping
Ping Button| WO| Click to Ping to the entered IP address
Table 3 Management Port Options
Interface: GNSS
The GNSS webpage contains the following displays, selections, entries, and buttons:
Interface:: GNSS
Legend: RO = Read Only, RW = Read/Write, WO = Write Only
Labels| Access| Description
GNSS
1PPS Status| RO| 1 pulse per second (1PPS) Stable or Unstable
ToD Status| RO| Time of Day (ToD) Stable or Unstable
Constellation| RW| Selection of one GNSS constellation option:
• GPS-only
• GPS + Glonass
• GPS + Beidou
• GPS + Galileo
1PPS IN| RW| Enable/Disable of 1PPS from external GNSS Receiver
ToD IN| RW| Enable/Disable of ToD from external GNSS Receiver
Antenna Delay (ns)| RW| Calibration for cable delay in nano-seconds. Range [0
—2147483647]
ToD IN – Format| RW| Format of ToD message — NMEA, ASCII, or China Mobile
ToD IN — Void Flag Handling| RW| Option for handling Void (V) flag in RMC data
in GNSS message. Options are
Ignore: Ignore the Void flag in RMC and treat as Active (A) Syntonize: Do not
ignore but accept 1PPS only as valid Holdover: Do not ignore Void flag and
treat as not Active
Active Clock Class Mapping| RW| GNSS Active (A) clock class. The allowed Clock
Class settings are defined in IEEE Std 1588-2008, section 7.6.2.4 and Table 5.
Holdover Clock Class Mapping| RW| GNSS Holdover clock class. The allowed Clock
Class settings are defined in IEEE Std 1588-2008, section 7.6.2.4 and Table 5.
Freerun Clock Class Mapping| RW| GNSS Freerun clock class. The allowed Clock
Class settings are defined in IEEE Std 1588-2008, section 7.6.2.4 and Table 5.
Source| RW| GNSS ToD/1PPS source: Internal or External
Note: Selecting External will disable ToD and 1pps outputs as the same
interface is used for both, input and output.
External Source Baud Rate| RW| GNSS ToD Baud Rate: 4800 or 9600
Apply / Clear
Apply Button| WO| Click for selection and settings to be applied to the
EdgeSync
Clear Button| WO| Click to clear the latest changes
Table 4 GNSS Options
IMPORTANT NOTE on GNSS Clock Class mapping: :
By default, EdgeSync software will set the default configuration of GNSS Clock
Class Mapping as: 6 for Active, 7 for Holdover, and 52 for Freerun. This is
correct when the Engine Operating Mode (on the Home webpage) is set to GNSS-
Only.
Please follow this table in setting up the GNSS Clock Class Mapping for the
different Engine Operating Modes. This is important, to ensure proper
operation of the timing engine in different operating modes.
Operating Mode| Clock
Active| Clock Class Mapping| Comment
---|---|---|---
Holdover| Freerun
PTP Only| 6| 7| 52| Don’t care – use default
GNSS Only| 6| 7| 52| Use default
GNSS Primary, PTP Secondary| 6| 7| 187| Freerun => 187
PTP Primary, GNSS Secondary| 6| 7| 187| Freerun => 187
PTP only, GNSS debug| 6| 7| 52| Use default
Table 5 GNSS Clock Class Mapping configuration
Interface: GNSS Visible Satellite Info
Informational parameters of all the visible satellites are displayed on selecting this tab. Also, the physical geographical location & fix quality is displayed.
NOTE :
- The Visible Satellite Info field will get updated as constellations/satellites come into view. If user configures a different new constellation at run-time, some of the old stale information may still be displayed. This will be cleared on a reboot.
Interface :: ToD/1PPS Output
The ToD / 1PPS Output webpage contains the following selections, entries, and
buttons:
Interface :: ToD / 1PPS Output
Interface :: ToD / 1PPS Output
Legend: RO = Read Only, RW = Read/Write, WO = Write Only
Labels| Access| Description
GNSS
1PPS State| RW| Stop/Start control of 1PPS output
1PPS Period (us)| RW| 1PPS pulse period in micro-seconds. Typically, one
second but can be configured to be different. Range: 1000000 to 4294967295 (or
– 1hour)
1PPS Pulse Width (us)| RW| 1PPS pulse width in micro-seconds. Range: 250 to
(1PPS Period minus 250)
1PPS Mode| RW| 1PPS Mode options : Sync, Holdover, Always
1PPS Error Tolerance (ns)| RW| 1PPS Error Tolerance Range: 0 to 4294967295
• If the 1PPS mode is Always, the Error Tolerance is simply ignored. For Sync
and Holdover modes, the error tolerance has the following effects:
• If the Error Tolerance is zero, then the ToD/1PPS signal is started/stopped
as soon as the MCE enters/leaves corresponding Sync/Holdover states.
• If the Error Tolerance is non-zero, and the MCE is in the Holdover state,
the ToD/1 PPS signal is stopped as soon as either the estimated error becomes
larger than the Error Tolerance or the MCE exits the Holdover state.
1PPS Auto Restart| RW| 1PPS Auto Restart ON/OFF control
1PPS Delay (ns)| RW| Delay between 1PPS and the following ToD message string
to be put out Range: 0 to 2147483647
ToD Format| RW| Format of ToD to be output. The options are: NMEA, ASCII,
China Mobile
ToD Subformat (NMEA Only)| RW| ToD Subformat options are: RMC, ZDA, Both
ToD Void Flag Handling| RW| Void Flag generation in RMC message when: Never,
Free-run, Holdover,
NMEA Timezone| RW| The Timezone options for ToD output are: None, TZ, TZ + DST
TOD OUT Baud Rate| RW| Select TOD OUT Baud Rate: 4800, 9600, 14400, 19200,
28800, 38400, 57600, or 115200
Apply / Clear
Apply Button| WO| Click for selection and settings to be applied to the
EdgeSync
Clear Button| WO| Click to clear the latest changes
Table 6 ToD/1PPS Output Options
SFP Info
SFP Information page displays PTP ports optical module transceiver details
as provided by the module vendor. Note that depending on specific SFP or
vendor, some or all information may not be displayed.
PTP Webpage Tab
PTP Dropdown selections
- Config
- Clock
- Port
- Unicast
- Unicast Nodes
- Time
- SNTP
PTP:: Config
The Config webpage contains the following selections, entries, and buttons:
PTP:: Config
Legend: RO = Read Only, RW = Read/Write, WO = Write Only
Labels| Access| Description
PTP Config
Main Time Constant(s)| RW| The main Time Constant used for the PTP servo after
the servo has synchronized
Range: 1 to 2147483647
Startup Time Constant(s)| RW| The startup Time Constant used for the PTP servo
before the servo has synchronized.
Range: 1 to 2147483647
Quality Threshold(ns)| RW| Maximum variation allowed in the sync and delay
request direction, respectively, before packets are ignored.
Timing Output
Frequency Out| RW| Select Timing Frequency Output: 1544 kHz, 2048 kHz, and 10
MHz.
Apply / Clear
Apply Button| WO| Click for selection and settings to be applied to the
EdgeSync
Clear Button| WO| Click to clear the latest changes
Table 7 PTP Configuration Options
A description of the selections and settings for each entry on the PTP::Config web page is presented in the PTP (Slave) Servo Configuration Parameters Section of this User Guide.
PTP :: Clock
The Clock Webpage contains the following selections, entries, and buttons:
PTP:: Clock
Legend: RO = Read Only, RW = Read/Write, WO = Write Only
Labels| Access| Description
Clock
User Description| RW| Optionally the user can provide a user description to
identify this EdgeSync’s clock. Normal ASCII characters can be used -letters,
numbers, and special characters. Note, the following characters are not
allowed: ; (semi-colon), (space), and $.
Clock Type Mode| RW| Selection of PTP clock for this EdgeSync device. The
options are:
Ordinary Clock,
Boundary Clock
Slave Only Mode| RW| Disable/Enable control for PTP Slave-only mode. In this
mode, the PTP ports will always remain in Slave or Listening mode.
Two Step| RW| ON/OFF control of PTP two-step mode.
Clock Class| RW| PTP Clock class
Clock Accuracy| RW| PTP Clock accuracy
Clock Variance| RW| PTP Clock variance
Clock Priority 1| RW| PTP Clock priority 1
Clock Priority 2| RW| PTP Clock priority 2
Domain Number| RW| Configure the PTP Clock domain number
Apply / Clear
Apply Button| WO| Click for selection and settings to be applied to the
EdgeSync
Clear Button| WO| Click to clear the latest changes
Table 8 PTP Clock Options
There are additional PTP profile-specific parameters and options that will be selectively shown. More information is provided in the section describing PTP profiles.
PTP:: Port
The Port Webpage contains the following displays, selections, entries, and buttons for Ports 1 and 2:
PTP:: Port
Legend: RO = Read Only, RW = Read/Write, WO = Write Only
Labels| Access| Description
Port 1 and Port 2
State| RW| Select PTP port operational state: Disable / Enable
Port State| RO| PTP port state. The Clock Engine maintains the following
states, and the port can be in one of these states. The statesare {Undefined,
Initializing, Faulty, Disabled, Listening, Pre
Master, Master, Passive, Uncalibrated, Slave}
L2 Multicast DA| RW| G8275.1 L2 multicast DA for PTP messages selection
options:
Forwardable, Non-forwardable, Forwardable only, and
Non-forwardable only
The table show more details for each of these options:| Selection|
Send| Receive
---|---|---
Forwardable| Announce/sync/delay
to FW address pdelay to NF| Both FW and NF
Non-forwardable| Send all messages to NF| Both FW and NF
Forwardable only| Send all messages to FW| Only FW
Non-forwardable only| Send all messages to NF| Only NF
FW = Forwardable DA (MAC Address: 01-1B-19-00-00-00)
NF = Non-Forwardable DA (MAC Address: 01-80-C2-00-00-0E)
Multicast/Unicast
Operation| RO| PTP port operational mode status – Unicast or Multicast
---|---|---
Delay Mechanism| RW| Configuration of PTP delay mechanism: End-to-End (E2E) or
Peer-to-Peer (P2P)
Network Protocol| RW| Configure PTP’s underlying network protocol. The options
are:
IPv4 (PTP over UDP/IPv4),
IPv6 (PTP over UDP(6)/IPv6),
ETH (PTP over L2 Ethernet)
Network Asymmetry
(s)| RW| Configure Network Asymmetry delay to compensate for difference
between the forward and return paths from this PTP slave port to PTP master as
it may not be same or symmetric. The units are in seconds and can be
configured as decimal. For e.g., to configure +1 usec asymmetry, this field
should be set to 0.000001 seconds.
Sync Interval| RW| Configure the PTP Sync packet interval. The unit is in log
to the base 2. For example, value = -5 is 32 packets/second, or value = 0 is 1
packet /second, or value = 2 is 1 packet in 4 seconds The range is -8 to +2
Delay Request Interval| RW| Configure PTP Delay Request interval. The unit is
in log to the base 2. For example, value = -5 is 32 packets/second, or value =
0 is 1 packet /second, or value = 2 is 1 packet in 4 seconds Range is -7 to +7
Pdelay Request
Interval| RW| Configure PTP Peer Delay Request Interval. The unit is in log to
the base 2. For example, value = -5 is 32 packets/second, or value = 0 is 1
packet /second, or value = 2 is 1 packet in 4 seconds The range is -7 to +7
Announce Interval| RW| Configure PTP Announce Interval. The unit is in log to
the base 2. For example, value = -4 is 16 packets/second, or value = 0 is 1
packet /second, or value = 2 is 1 packet in 4 seconds The range is -4 to +5
Announce Receipt
Timeout| RW| Configure Announce Receipt Timeout in seconds. The range is +2 to
+10
DSCP| RW| Differentiated Service Code Point (DSCP) settings for PTP
frames for network-wise QoS treatment
Apply / Clear
Apply Button| WO| Click for selection and settings to be applied to the
EdgeSync
Clear Button| WO| Click to clear the latest changes
Synchronous Ethernet
SSM Channel (ESMC)| RO| ESMC channel is enabled or disabled
Link Mode| RO| IEEE 802.3 link mode: Master or Slave or none
Input QL| RO| Input QL on Rx ESMC message on this port
Output QL| RO| Output QL on Tx ESMC message on this port
Active Reference| RO| Following an active reference clock (frequency)
Table 9 PTP Port Options
Note: The above configurations are per PTP port.
PTP:: Unicast
The Unicast Settings Webpage for Port 1 / Port 2 contains the following displays, selections, entries, and buttons:
PTP :: Unicast
Legend: RO = Read Only, RW = Read/Write, WO = Write Only
Labels| Access| Description
Port 1 and Port 2
Unicast Operation| RW| Control of Unicast operation. The options are:
DISABLED, MASTER, SLAVE, BOTH, MIXED
Negotiation| RW| Control for unicast negotiation, ON / OFF
Transmission Duration
(s)| RW| Unicast transmission duration The range is 60 – 3600 seconds
Apply / Clear
Apply Button| WO| Click for selection and settings to be applied to the
EdgeSync
Clear Button| WO| Click to clear the latest changes
MIXED Mode
PDelay| RW| Auto: pDelay responses will be multicast or unicast depending on
pDelayReq Unicast: pDelay request and responses are always unicast
Peer Address| RW| Unicast peer address to use for peer delay mechanism
Delete Unicast Peer Address
Peer Address| RW| Remove Unicast peer address to add a different one
Add Master Node
Network Address| WO| IPv4 address of Master node to be added, four dot
separate
octets (0- 255) or Ethernet address, six dash separated
double hexadecimal numbers (NN-NN-NN-NN-NN-NN)
ClockID [optional]| WO| Master Clock ID – optional field. Enter eight colon
separated
double hexadecimal numbers (NN:NN:NN: NN:NN:NN:NN:NN).
Clock Priority| WO| Clock priority Range is 0 – 255
Sync Interval| WO| Configure the PTP Sync packet interval. The unit is in log
to
the base 2. For example, value = -5 is 32 packets/second, or
value = 0 is 1 packet /second, or value = 2 is 1 packet in 4 seconds The range
is -8 to +2
Delay Request Interval| WO| Configure PTP Delay Request interval. The unit is
in log to the base 2. For example, value = -5 is 32 packets/second, or
value = 0 is 1 packet /second, or value = 2 is 1 packet in 4 seconds Range is
-7 to +7
Add Master Node
Button| WO| Click for selection and settings to be applied to the EdgeSync
Delete Master Node
Network Address| WO| IPv4 address of Master node to be deleted, four dot
separate
octets (0- 255) or Ethernet address, six dash separated
double hexadecimal numbers (NN-NN-NN-NN-NN-NN)
Delete Master Node Button| WO| Click for selection and settings to be applied
to the EdgeSync
Table 10 PTP Unicast Options
Note: The Sync Interval and Delay Request Interval are expressed in exponents of 2, with the Webpage entries being converted to intervals between messages in seconds or fractions of seconds.
Examples:
- an entry of 0 represents an interval of 1 second between messages
- an entry of -5 represents an interval of 1/32 seconds between messages or 32 messages per second.
PTP:: Unicast Nodes
The Unicast Nodes Webpage contains the following selections, entries, and buttons:
PTP:: Unicast Nodes
Legend: RO = Read Only, RW = Read/Write, WO = Write Only
Labels| Access| Description
Port 1 and Port 2
Unicast Master Node List| RO| Display Master Node List in a table format with
the following information:
Table Entry Number, Network Address, Clock ID, Priority, Sync Interval, Delay
Request Interval, Announce granted state, Sync granted state, Delay response
granted state.
Unicast Slave Node List| RO| Display Slave Node List in a table format with
the following information:
Table Entry Number, Network Address, Clock ID, Announce Interval, Sync
Interval, Delay Request Interval
Table 11 PTP Unicast Node Options
PTP:: Dataset
There are two sub-tabs on this webpage:
-
PTP profile dataset
This tab provides profile specific information as shown below (G8275.2 profile, for example).
This information will be different based on what PTP profile has been chosen. -
PTP (non-profile) dataset
PTP:: Time
The Time Webpage for setting UTC time values contains the following displays, entries, and buttons:
PTP:: Time
Legend: RO = Read Only, RW = Read/Write, WO = Write Only
Labels| Access| Description
Time
UTC Time| RO| Display UTC time in the following format. YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS
UTC Offset| RO| UTC offset in seconds.
Holdover Limits (us)| RW| Set the holdover limits.
This time limit is used to determine the Holdover Duration Spec Achieved. The
time limit value is the EdgeSync user’s maximum allowed error above the
Quality Threshold setting on the PTP :: Config web page for the EdgeSync to
remain in Holdover.
Apply / Clear
Apply Button| WO| Click for selection and settings to be applied to the
EdgeSync
Clear Button| WO| Click to clear the latest changes
On-board Oscillator
On Board Oscillator| RO| Display OCXO and specified holdover duration
Holdover Duration Specs Achieved with Current XO
and Holdover Limit Settings| RO| Display holdover duration based on the
Holdover Limits (us) setting
Table 12 PTP Time Options
PTP:: SNTP
The SNTP webpage is for setting up a Simple Network Time Protocol version 4 server. SNTP is a subset of Network Time Protocol used to synchronize computer systems in the network. SNTP synchronizes clients time with the server, that has already been synchronized by a source such as a from GNSS, PTP master or manually set, using date command using connectionless User Datagram Protocol in IP networks. This requires that there be an IP address configured on both PTP ports before enabling SNTP.
Enabling SNTP will make it operational on both PTP ports. The SNTP Webpage for setting server contains the following displays, entries, and buttons:
PTP:: SNTP
Legend: RO = Read Only, RW = Read/Write, WO = Write Only
Labels| Access| Description
Time| |
Operating Mode| RW| Stopped – To stop / disable SNTP server Unicast – To
operate in unicast mode. Only IP unicast requests are answered Manycast – To
operate in Manycast mode. IP unicast & multicast (224.0.1.1) requests are
answered Broadcast – Periodic SNTP replies are broadcasted (224.0.1.1) Mixed –
This is combination of Manycast and Broadcast
Broadcast Interval (log)| RW| Configure the Broadcast packet interval. The
unit is in log to base 2. For example,
value = 0 is 1 packet /second, or value = 3 is 1 packet in 8 seconds The range
is 0 to 16
Broadcast TTL| RW| Configure ttl value in broadcast packets. By default the
value is set to 1. The range is 1 to 255
Apply / Clear| |
Apply Button| WO| Click for selection and settings to be applied to the
EdgeSync
Clear Button| WO| Click to clear the latest changes
Table 13 SNTP Options
Configuration Webpage Tab
Configuration Tab supports the following:
- Restore Default Configuration
- Download Configuration
- Upload Configuration
The Configuration selections are described in the Configuration Webpage Tab Section of this User Guide.
The Configuration Webpage for Restoring and Downloading the EdgeSync operational configuration contains the following displays, entries, and buttons:
Configuration
Legend: RO = Read Only, RW = Read/Write, WO = Write Only
Labels| Access| Description
Restore Default Configuration on Device
RESTORE button| WO| Click to restore EdgeSync Factory Default configuration.
Download Current Configuration in XML Format
DOWNLOAD button| WO| Download current EdgeSync configuration into browser’s
default download folder. Downloaded in XML format.
Upload Configuration in XML Format to Device
Choose file button| WO| Browser button to navigate through the Host PC where
the
browser is running to select previously saved EdgeSync file to
upload.
UPLOAD button| WO| Click to start the upload configuration option
Table 14 Configuration Options
Alarms/Events Tab
Alarms/Events Tab Provides hardware alarm states and an event log generated by the EdgeSync software.
The Alarms section will list all the EdgeSync Alarms and their current status. The following is a list of the EdgeSync Alarms.
Alarm | Detection Reason |
---|---|
System Internal Error | Any power or hardware component error detected |
GNSS Lock/Unlock | When GNSS goes from Lock to Unlock state |
PTP Sync Lock | When PTP engine goes from Lock to Unlock state |
PTP Sync State | When PTP engine state goes out of Synchronizing |
PTP Port 1 Link | Link goes from UP to DOWN |
PTP Port 2 Link | Link goes from UP to DOWN |
Table 15 Alarm Detection Reason
Each Alarm entry will have the Alarm’s Name, the Alarm’s Current Status, the
Alarm’s Last Occurrence and the number of times the Alarm has occurred since
EdgeSync startup. The timestamp of last occurrence is UTC time.
The Clear Alarms button will clear Alarms that are no longer in a fault state,
and the “Last Cleared At” time (in UTC) will be displayed on the page.
The Events section will display the event Log that is maintained by EdgeSync
software. The information it maintains include operations like configuration
changes, reboot, software upgrade, as well as any asynchronous events detected
from hardware or operation like link loss, synchronization status change, etc.
For each event, a timestamp is also shown. The timestamps in the log are based
on the EdgeSync generated UTC time.
Security Tab
Security Tab Currently, this page provides control for https secure way of
accessing EdgeSync over the web. The web access or GUI for EdgeSync is over
http protocol which can be either:
non-secure (http): Mainly for inside customers’ secure or internal network
does not need SSL certificate secure (https): For improved security, or in
public network encrypted with or without a proper Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
certificate issued or signed from a public certified authority (CA) for
authentication against man-in-the-middle or similar security risks.
Security
Legend: RO = Read Only,,Bsiligga/Write, WO = Write Only
Labels| Access| Description
Security
Secure http (https)| RW| Enable/Disable HTTPS
Apply / Clear
Apply Button| WO| Click for selection and settings to be applied to the
EdgeSync
Clear Button| WO| Click to clear the latest changes
Restore Factory Default SSL certificate| WO| Restore Orolia’s self-signed SSL
certificate
User-uploaded certificate| RO| File name of the user-specific SSL certificate
(PEM format)
Downloaded user SSL certificate| RO| Download user-specific SSL certificate
that was uploaded previously
Upload new certificate (PEM encoded)| WO| Upload a user-specific SSL
certificate. This may be a proper public certificate signed by a valid
Certificate Authority (CA)
Table 16 Security Options
Without proper authentication, the client or browser accessing EdgeSync may
warn the user that the access is “not secure” since the SSL certificate has
not been authenticated. With https, all web transactions are encrypted
regardless of SSL certificate is authenticated or not.
NOTE: If an incorrect file or wrongly formatted user SSL certificate is
uploaded and the web access to EdgeSync stops working, then the user can
restore to factory default https configuration from CLI using the “HTTPS
Restore” command.
System Tab
System Tab Provides EdgeSync hardware and software information like version, Oscillator type, GNSS Receiver type, and entries, upgrade, and logs.
The System Webpage for EdgeSync system and firmware information contains the following displays, entries, and buttons:
System
Legend: RO = Read Only, RW = Read/Write, WO = Write Only
Labels| Access| Description
System
Software Version| RO| Version of EdgeSync software
Oscillator| RO| OCXO 4 hours or OCXO 8 hours
GNSS Receiver| RO| GNSS Receiver information
Timing Engine FW
Version| RO| Version of firmware that is running on the Orolia’s internal
Managed Clock Engine
Timing Engine FPGA
Version| RO| Version of FPGA that is running on the Orolia’s internal
Managed Clock Engine
MAC Address| RO| MAC address of port 1
Serial Number| RO| Serial number
System Up Time| RO| Time since last reboot
Software Upgrade
From Local File button| RW| Browser button to navigate through the Host PC
where the
browser is running to select previously downloaded EdgeSync software
Protocol pull-down
option| RW| Only SFTP option is supported. Note, the image file is expected to
be in the home directory on SFTP server
Server IP| RW| IPv4 address of SFTP server
SW Image Filename| RW| Software file to be used for the upgrade
Server Login
Username| RW| Login credentials for SFTP server
Server Password| RW| Login credentials for SFTP server
Start SW Upgrade
button| WO| Clicking the button initiates upgrade process
Clear button| WO| Click to clear the latest changes
Software Upgrade
Status| RO| Display bar to show the upgrade progress
System Logs
Download| WO| Download the EdgeSync MCE Event Log to the Host PC. The log
file is encrypted and is for Orolia use.
System Power
Reboot button| WO| Reboot the EdgeSync system
Shutdown button| WO| Shutdown of the EdgeSync in controlled and sequential
steps that will protect the EdgeSync memory storage. Using this button is
recommended prior to disconnecting physical power to the EdgeSync.
Table 17 System Options
IMPORTANT NOTE ON SOFTWARE UPGRADE:
Stopping the Engine is recommended before doing the software upgrade
SNMP Tab
SNMP Tab Provides SNMP (v2, v3) Management Server configuration.
The SNMP Webpage for the SNMP configuration contains the following entries, and buttons:
SNMPv2
Legend: RO = Read Only, RW = Read/Write, WO = Write Only
Labels| Access| Description
SNMPv2
Read-Only Community| RW| Community string — usually ‘public’ or ‘private’
SysName| RW| Administratively assigned name for this EdgeSync node in the
network
SysLocation| RW| Location of this EdgeSync node
SysContact| RW| Contact information for support for this EdgeSync node
Apply / Clear
Apply Button| WO| Click for selection and settings to be applied to the
EdgeSync
Clear Button| WO| Click to clear the latest changes
Table 18 SNMPv2 Options
EdgeSync supports SNMP v3 as well and the table below shows the related parameters.
SNMPv3
Legend: RO = Read Only, RW = Read/Write, WO = Write Only
Labels| Access| Description
SNMPv3
Engine-Id| RO| Unique Engine-Id specific to a EdgeSync unit
SNMP v3 user| RW| Add/Delete SNMP users
User Name| RW| User name to be added (or deleted)
Privilege| RO| Read-Only (as specified in PTPMIB)
Auth Protocol| RW| Selection of authorization protocol: MD5 or SHA
(applicable only when adding a new user)
Auth Password| WO| Authorization password – should be at least 8 characters
(applicable only when adding a new user)
Priv Protocol| RW| Selection of privacy protocol: MD5 or SHA (applicable only
when adding a new user)
Priv Password| WO| Privacy password – should be at least 8 characters
(applicable only when adding a new user)
Apply / Clear
Apply Button| WO| Click for selection and settings to be applied to the
EdgeSync
Clear Button| WO| Click to clear the latest changes
Table 19 SNMPv3 Options
EdgeSync maintains the list of active SNMPv3 users with the user name and their security level at the bottom of the webpage.
Command Reference
EdgeSync Basic Commands
The login credentials for accessing EdgeSync CLI shell is admin/admin. This is a list of the available commands related to the control and monitoring of the EdgeSync. The CLI commands are case insensitive.
Help Command
help – After logging in, the user can enter “help” to get a list of commands
and descriptions to be displayed on the command terminal.
History Command
history – To view the history of previously entered commands, enter “history”.
Quit Command
quit – To terminate the command session and log out, enter “quit”. Note that,
pressing Control-C will have the same effect as “quit” command.
Show commands
The “show” command can be used to show alarms or clock status.
Show Alarms Command
show alarms – This command will display any active EdgeSync alarms. If no
alarms are present, the Alarm Name and State columns will be blank.
Show Status Command
show status – This command shows the Managed Clock Engine’s Sync information
EdgeSync Sync Status and EdgeSync Sync State.
- EdgeSync Sync Status can be either LOCKED or UNLOCKED.
- EdgeSync Sync State can be one of the following: FREE RUNNING, SYNTONIZING, SYNCHRONIZING, or HOLDOVER.
- GNSS 1PPS Status can be either Stable or Unstable.
- GNSS ToD Status can be either Stable or Unstable.
System commands
These are system-level commands.
System Info Command
system info -The System Info command displays the basic system information
EdgeSync firmware version, on-board oscillator type, Managed Clock Engine
Firmware version, number of PTP slaves supported and GNSS module type.
System Restore Command
system restore – The EdgeSync System Restore command will restore factory
default configuration.
System Upgrade Status Command
system Upgrade_Status – The EdgeSync System Firmware Upgrade Status will be
displayed if the upgrade was initiated previously from either CLI or through
Web User Interface.
System Upgrade Start Command
system Upgrade_Start – The EdgeSync System Upgrade Start command will perform
firmware upgrade when the following inputs are provided:
-
File transfer protocol, 1 or 2 (for FTP or SFTP).
Note: Option 1 (FTP) has been deprecated and is not available anymore -
Hostname, as either IP address or DNS name
-
File name containing the upgrade FW
Network Commands
The Network Command operate on the Management port. The user can set up the network parameters like enable/disable DHCP, static IPv4 address, netmask, and gateway addresses and display the current setting of it. By factory default, the Management port network parameters are set statically as follows:
- DHCP: Disabled
- IP Address: 192.168.2.100
- Netmask: 255.255.255.0
- Gateway: 0.0.0.0
Network Configure Command
network config – This command lets the user configure EdgeSync Management port
network parameters.
Network Status Command
network status – Get network status for the Management Port, PTP Timing
Port-1, and PTP Timing Port-2.
Network Ping Command
network ping – Send a ping message to a device on the network to test
reachability. The results of the ping operation are displayed as “Ping
Success” or “Ping Failed”.
The ping command takes an additional parameter “mgmt” or “ptp” to specify from
which port the ping request needs to go out.
HTTPS Restore command
HTTPS restore – This command is provided in case of user uploading an incorrect file or wrongly formatted SSL certificate (PEM format) file via the EdgeSync GUI. Executing this command gives the user to option to reset to factory default removing the user uploaded SSL certificate file and restoring the self-signed certificate. This is needed if wrong user file got uploaded and user is unable to access EdgeSync from their browser.
Date command
date – This command is provided mainly for initial customer lab bring-up or
for those deployments where there is no timing reference (like GNSS) but need
EdgeSync to act as a Grandmaster to propagate time and synchronization over
PTP to slave units. This command enables the user to set the date and time
(ToD) on EdgeSync manually. The user can enter the wall-clock time for the
present date and time with this command with the “set” option. The date
command without any parameters will display the current ToD.
NOTE: If there is a proper timing reference available (like GNSS time or
a remote PTP master), then the time set by this command will be overwritten by
the actual ToD received from the timing reference. This command is not needed
for normal operation with a good timing reference.
Reboot command
reboot – The Reboot command is to provide for user initiated manual reboot of EdgeSync system. Note that a firmware upgrade will automatically initiate reboot of the system.
Monitoring Log command
monitoring log – This command will start a log of the Managed Clock Engine’s
Sync information in PTP only and PTP primary and GNSS secondary mode. The data
points are: EdgeSync Sync Status, EdgeSync Sync State, Steps removed, Offset
from master (in ns), Mean path delay (in ns) and the timestamp.
The log will be printed out on the console every 10 to 13 seconds. To stop the
log, the user will have to press “Ctrl + c”. Once “Ctrl + c” is pressed the
console will print “Stopping the monitoring log” and a new command line will
appear.
- EdgeSync Sync Status can be either LOCKED or UNLOCKED.
- EdgeSync Sync State can be one of the following: FREE RUNNING, SYNTONIZING, SYNCHRONIZING, or HOLDOVER.
Troubleshooting and Safety Considerations
This section provides some EdgeSync Troubleshooting and Safety Considerations. References are provided on how to get technical or sales assistance and how to obtain manual updates.
Troubleshooting
This section provides some EdgeSync Troubleshooting practices and the indicators for when a problem may be present in the EdgeSync operation. Some of the indicators of EdgeSync problems are Front Panel LED states, Interface and PTP Webpage statuses and the Alarms/Events Tab Webpage.
Symptom | Probable Cause | Recommended Action |
---|---|---|
Power LED is Red | User Interface and Control Plane Processor has not completed | |
its boot up process. | Wait for a few seconds for it to turn orange and then |
finally green when all of software has been brought up. It takes approximately
4 minutes for
the LED to turn green when system is ready for operation.
| Power supply does not meet EdgeSync requirements.| Verify that the voltage
from the EdgeSync power source meets the specifications of the Power
Section.
| EdgeSync Alarm condition is affecting power.| Check the Alarms/Events Tab
Webpage for information about any EdgeSync alarms that
might affect power.
GNSS LED is Off| EdgeSync has not completed its boot up process.| Wait
approximately 4 minutes for software to complete booting.
MCE running in PTP Only mode.| None. The LED is off when MCE is in PTP Only
mode.
GNSS LED is Red| 1 PPS Input Error on Front Panel RJ45 port| Verify that the
input RJ45 connector is securely inserted in the port.
Verify that the 1 PPS source is outputting a 1 PPS signal.
ToD Input Error on Front Panel RJ45 port| Verify that the input RJ45 connector
is securely insertedin the port.
Verity that the ToD source is outputting a ToD signal.
GNSS input signal from Antenna and cable is missing or weak.| Verify that the
GNSS Antenna coax is securely plugged into the SMA port.
Verity that the GNSS Antenna signal is present.
EdgeSync Alarm condition is affecting 1 PPS or ToD Input.| Check the
Alarms/Events Tab Webpage for information about any EdgeSync alarms that
might affect 1 PPS or ToD Input.
Sync Status LED is Off| MCE Processor has not completed its boot up process.|
Wait approximately 4 minutes for the MCE processor to complete booting.
Sync Status LED is Red| MCE is operating in GNSS Only mode and is not
receiving the GNSS inputs.| Verify that the GNSS LED is Green.
MCE is operating in PTP Only mode and is not receiving PTP Grand Master timing
messages.| Verify that the PTP Port 1 or Port 2 is connected to a PTP Grand
Master time source through the RJ45 or SFP connectors.
Verify that the PTP Grand Master is providing PTP Timing messages.
MCE is operating in GNSS Primary / PTP Secondary mode, or in PTP Primary /
GNSS Secondary mode and is not receiving timing signals from either source.|
Verify that the GNSS LED is Green.
Verify that the PTP Port 1 or Port 2 is connected to a PTP Grand Master time
source through the RJ45 or SFP connectors.
Verify that the PTP Grand Master is providing PTP Timing messages.
The user has selected external 1PPS / ToD inputs but has not connected the
input sources.| On the EdgeSync Front Panel, connect the 1PPS / ToD RJ45 input
source. On the Interface :: GNSS web page, Enable 1PPS In and ToD In.
EdgeSync Alarm condition is affecting inputs from the GNSSor the PTP Grand
Master.| Check the Alarms/Events Tab Webpage for information about any
EdgeSync alarms that
might affect timing input signals.
Sync Status LED is Amber| MCE is operating in GNSS Only mode and is not
synchronized to the GNSS input.| Verify that the GNSS LED is Green.
MCE is operating in PTP Only mode and is not synchronized to the PTP Grand
Master.| Verify that the PTP Port 1 or Port 2 is connected to a PTP Grand
Master time source through the RJ45 or SFP connectors.
| Verify that the PTP Grand Master is providing PTP Timing messages
MCE synchronization loop control system has not converged to the input timing
source.| Wait 2 to 15 minutes for the MCE to converge and
synchronize to the input timing source.
EdgeSync Alarm condition is affecting MCE synchronization.| Check the
Alarms/Events Tab Webpage for information about any EdgeSync alarms that
might affect MCE synchronization.
Home Webpage – GNSS 1 PPS
Status Unstable/Unavailable| GNSS input signal from
Antenna and cable is missing or weak.| Verify that the GNSS Antenna coax is
securely plugged into the SMA port.
Verify that the GNSS Antenna signal is present.
GNSS Antenna / cable configuration does not meet requirements of the Antenna
input Section.| Verify that the GNSS Antenna / cable meets requirements of the
Antenna input Section.
EdgeSync Alarm condition is affecting inputs from the GNSS| Check the
Alarms/Events Tab Webpage for information about any EdgeSync alarms that
might affect GNSS input signals.
Home Webpage – GNSS ToD
Status Unstable/Unavailable| GNSS input signal from Antenna and cable is
missing or weak.| Wait approximately 2 minutes for the MCE processor to
complete booting.
GNSS Antenna / cable configuration does not meetrequirements of the
Antennainput Section.| Verify that the GNSS Antenna / cable meets requirements
of the Antenna input Section.
The user has selected external 1PPS / ToD inputs but has not connected the
input sources.| On the EdgeSync Front Panel, connect the 1PPS / ToD RJ45 input
source. On the Interface :: GNSS web page, Enable 1PPS In and ToD In.
EdgeSync Alarm condition is affecting inputs from the GNSS.| Check the
Alarms/Events Tab Webpage for information about any EdgeSync alarms that
might affect GNSS input signals.
Interface :: PTP Timing Ports Webpage – Link State not up| PTP Timing Port 1
or Port 2 IP address configuration is incorrect.| Verify that IP configuration
for Port 1 and Port 2 is correct on the Interface :: PTP Timing Ports Webpage.
Verify that the network routers/switches/hubs
between the EdgeSync Port 1 and Port 2 and the timing network are properly
connected.
Port 1 and Port 2 are in the same network / subnet as the MGMT port.| Make
sure that the IP addresses of Port 1, Port 2 and MGMT port are on different
networks/subnets.
EdgeSync Alarm condition is affecting Timing Ports Link State.| Check the
Alarms/Events Tab Webpage for information about any EdgeSync alarms that might
affect Timing Ports Link State.
Interface::MGMT Port Webpage
– Link State not up| MGMT Port IP address configuration is incorrect.| Verify
that IP configuration for MGMT Port is correct on the Interface:: MGMT Port
Webpage. Verify that the network routers/switches/hubs
between the EdgeSync MGMT Port and the management network are properly
connected.
MGMT Port is on the same network/subnet as the timing ports.| Make sure that
the IP address of the MGMT port and the addresses of Port 1 and Port 2 are on
different networks/subnets.
EdgeSync Alarm condition is affecting MGMT Port Link State.| Check the
Alarms/Events Tab Webpage for information about any EdgeSync alarms that
might affect MGMT Port Link State.
Safety Considerations
The following safety consideration should be used when handling and installing the EdgeSync.
- When installing or working on the EdgeSync equipment, ESD wrist straps should be worn.
- Use the specified power supply and ground for the EdgeSync equipment as stated in the Power and Ground Connections section.
- Refer to the Applying Power section when applying power to the EdgeSync equipment.
- When rack mounting the EdgeSync equipment, use the original mounting screws provided with the mounting bracket so that the EdgeSync case will not be damaged. Do not substitute other mounting screws.
- Only authorized personnel should open the EdgeSync equipment enclosure. Unauthorized access to the EdgeSync equipment could result in equipment damage and voiding the EdgeSync warranty.
- Use caution when installing the GNSS antenna near, under, or around high voltage lines. The GNSS antenna should be equipped with proper external lightning protection/grounding to avoid equipment damage should the antenna receive a lightning strike.
- If the EdgeSync is rack mounted, 1RU above the EdgeSync enclosure must be left unoccupied for heat dissipation.
Managed Clock Engine Overview
EdgeSync Engine Modes
The EdgeSync Managed Clock Engine can operate in four different modes. The operational mode defines the functionality supported by the engine, EdgeSync clock behavior and its properties in different operating conditions. The operational mode is specified upon startup and can only be changed by restarting the engine on the Home Webpage.
- PTP Only
- GNSS Only
- GNSS Primary, PTP Secondary
- PTP Primary, GNSS Secondary.
In addition to these four modes, a Slave Only mode is supported. The clock can be switched to the Slave Only mode and back at any time and from any of above operational modes. The Slave Only mode is selected on the PTP:: Clock Webpage.
PTP Only mode
This is an ordinary PTP master-slave mode. The GNSS interface is disabled. In
this mode, the clock normally acts as a PTP slave, but may also become a PTP
master if no better clock exists on the network based on the Best Master Clock
Algorithm (BMCA).
The clock class is initialized to value of DEFAULT (248).
GNSS Only mode
In this mode, the clock is a GNSS-clock and the GNSS is the only source of
synchronization. The clock can never become a slave to another clock
regardless of its clock class.
In this mode, the clock class is automatically controlled by the engine. The
clock is initialized with class of DEFAULT (248), and when it locks to a
stable GNSS signal it raises the class to PRC_SYNC (6) or APP_SYNC (13). If
only the 1PPS-input signal is available, then the class APP_SYNC (13) is
selected. If the ToD-input signal is available as well, then the timescale is
automatically switched to PTP and the clock class is PRC_SYNC (6).
Later, if the GNSS-signal is lost, the clock switches to the holdover mode and
lowers its class to PRC_HOLDOVER (7) or APP_HOLDOVER (14). If after the
holdover period, the GNSS-signal is still not available the clock downgrades
its class PRC_DEGRADATION_A (52) or APP_DEGRADATION_A (58) and stays as the
PTP master in the free running mode. If a better clock exists on the network
based on BMCA, the clock will switch to the PTP passive state.
GNSS Primary, PTP Secondary mode
This mode is almost the same as the previous mode, Mode GNSS Only, but after
the holdover duration the clock degrades its class to PRC_DEGRADATION_B (187)
or APP_DEGRADATION_B (193), so clock can potentially become a PTP slave if a
better clock appears on the network.
This mode means that the EdgeSync clock has the GNSS-signal as its primary
source of synchronization and the PTP as a backup source, i.e. when no GNSS-
signal present.
PTP Primary, GNSS Secondary Mode
This mode is designed for unstable GNSS-reception environments, where the node
having a better signal reception becomes a PTP master and all others become
PTP slaves, even if they have their own GNSS signal.
The clock is initialized with class DEFAULT (248) and the class is not changed
by the engine while operating. Instead after detecting the stable GNSS signal
the engine increases the priority2 member of the Default Dataset (lowers its
value) by some small margin, which might depend on the reception quality. That
clock which has a higher priority2 (better GNSS signal reception) becomes the
PTP master on the network and all others synchronize with it.
GNSS Interface
The EdgeSync supports GNSS L1 input signals from a GNSS antenna. Signal frequency is 1575.42 MHz for GPS; 1561.098 MHz for Beidou; and 1602.0 MHz for Glonass. The status and configuration of GNSS interface can be accessed via the Interface:: GNSS Webpage.
EdgeSync Clock Sync States
EdgeSync clock at any instance of time can be in one of four following sync states:
- FREE RUNNING
- SYNTONIZING
- SYNCHRONIZING
- HOLDOVER
- UNKNOWN/ERROR
FREE RUNNING State
The EdgeSync clock comes into this state upon initialization. The EdgeSync
clock time is not set, the clock class is DEFAULT (248), clock accuracy is
UNKNOWN (0xFE).
The timescale is PTP, the UTC offset is initially set to 37 secs, leap flags
are FALSE. In Free Running state, the clock frequency comes from the on-board
oscillator.
SYNTONIZING State
This state is only possible when the 1PPS-input signal from the GNSS interface
is available, but not the ToD-input signal and the clock become a PTP master.
When the EdgeSync engine is running in GNSS Only mode or PTP Only mode, the
clock class is automatically changed to either PRC_SYNC (6) or APP_SYNC (13)
and the clock accuracy is set to WITHIN_100_NS. In GNSS Primary, PTP Secondary
mode, the clock class remains unchanged.
Note that the frequency can be traced, but not the time in this state. Once
the ToD-input signal becomes available the clock switches to SYNCHRONIZING
state.
SYNCHRONIZING State
The EdgeSync clock enters this state when it starts to synchronize its time
and frequency with either a PTP or GNSS source. If the synchronization source
is the GNSS, then both time and frequency are present and traceable. The
timescale is changed to PTP, the clock class is changed to PRC_SYNC (6) and
the clock accuracy is set to WITHIN_100_NS.
If the ToD-input signal becomes unavailable, while the 1PPS-input is still
present, the EdgeSync clock switches to SYNTONIZED state.
If the synchronization source is a PTP master, then the clock quality remains
unchanged. The timescale is set according to what is distributed by the PTP
master. If the timescale distributed is PTP then the UTC offset (if valid) and
leap flags are also set to master’s values and the time source is set to PTP.
HOLDOVER State
The EdgeSync clock enters this state when the synchronization source is lost.
If the clock was synchronized with PTP master its clock class remains
unchanged. Otherwise the clock class is modified according the engine’s
operational mode and the clock accuracy is changed based on the time spent in
the holdover state.
There is a static parameter which defines the clock stability. Currently it is
fixed to 1 ns/s for a temperature-stable environment. During the holdover
state an estimated error value is calculated and the clock accuracy is set
according to that value.
The maximum time the clock stays in holdover state is defined by the holdover
duration. By default, this value is set to 1000 seconds which gives about 1
microsecond error at the end of holdover duration. After the holdover
duration, the clock switches to the FREE RUNNING state, and its accuracy is
reset to UNKNOWN (0xFE).
UNKNOWN/ERROR State
The EdgeSync clock has entered a failed or error condition and the sync state
is unknown.
Unicast Operations
By default, unicast operations are disabled and the EdgeSync port operates in
multicast mode. After unicast mode is enabled no multicast communications are
possible.
The PTP port can be switched to unicast operations and back at any time using
the There are additional PTP profile-specific parameters and options that will
be selectively shown. More information is provided in the section describing
PTP profiles.
PTP:: Port and PTP :: Unicast Sections of this User Guide.
Unicast Master
A EdgeSync port in unicast master state can support:
- Slave nodes which dynamically request unicast message transmission services from the master using the unicast negotiation mechanism.
- Slave nodes which do not support the unicast negotiation and simply rely on the reception of unicast messages from the master.
To accept unicast negotiation requests from slave nodes the master needs to be configured as follows:
- Unicast negotiation must be enabled.
- Slave acceptance filter must be populated. Note that in the current design, the slave acceptance filter is not user-configurable, and it is set to accept all slaves.
To provide message transmission services to slave nodes which do not support the unicast negotiation the master needs to be manually configured with the list of static slave nodes.
Enabling Master Unicast Negotiation
The unicast negotiation state is controlled by the PTP :: Unicast Section of
this User Guide.
When unicast negotiation is enabled the master accepts unicast transmission
requests from negotiation-capable nodes. If a node is allowed by the
acceptance filter and if enough resources are available, the master grants
message transmission services to that node.
If unicast negotiation is disabled no new requests are accepted, but all
existing grants remain serviced until they are either expired or cancelled.
Maintaining Master’s Slave Acceptance Filter
Note: In the current implementation, the slave acceptance filter is not
user-configurable and it is set to accept all slaves. In that respect, the
following documentation on slave acceptance filter is only for academic
purpose.
The slave acceptance filter is a mechanism to control which slave nodes may
obtain unicast services from the master. If the filter table is empty no
services will be granted to any node. The PTP :: Unicast Section of this User
Guide is used to manipulate the slave acceptance filter.
As the result of the filter table modification, if a node becomes unacceptable
or message rates of any active grants becomes beyond the newly configured
limits, all affected grants will be cancelled.
Maintaining Master’s List of Static Slaves
Note: In the current implementation, this is not supported. To provide
unicast services to slaves which do not support the unicast negotiation the
master maintains a list of static slave nodes.
When a node is in this list the master can send Announce and Sync messages to
that node and can reply to Delay Request messages received from that node.
PTP:: Unicast Section of this User Guide is used to monitor and manipulate the
static slave node list.
Unicast BOTH mode of operation
The PTP port on EdgeSync can be configured to automatically assume either the
role of a unicast Master or a unicast Slave when the port mode is unicast
BOTH. For example, if a port is in unicast Master mode and has GNSS reference
and if the GNSS reference is lost, it can switch over to unicast Slave to
another GM in the network. It is important to note that it is mutually
exclusive, and cannot assume both, unicast Master and unicast Slave role at
the same time as the case would be in a singlearmed boundary clock.
Unicast MIXED mode of operation
The MIXED mode of operation is also referred to as PTP hybrid mode. In this
mode, the Announce and Sync messages are sent as a multicast, but the delay
mechanism is in unicast mode. The advantage of doing so is two-fold in a
network of single master and many slaves that are being serviced by that
Master:
- The Master does not have to replicate the Announce and Sync (and Follow-up) messages for each slave in its time domain or in the network,
- Each slave does not have to receive, process and drop DelayReq and DelayResponse messages from other slaves in the network.
Figure 28 MIXED mode of operation
The delay mechanism can be end-to-end (E2E) as show in the figure or can be
peer-to-peer(P2P). In P2P, typically the peer delay mechanism (i.e., sending a
Peer Delay Request and getting a Peer Delay Mechanism) is typically over
multicast. But, in the case of MIXED mode and with P2P delay mechanism
enabled, then the peer unicast addresses may be used and need to be statically
configured.
The MIXED mode of operation is used in the broadcast industry with SMPTE
profile.
Monitoring Unicast Operations
Monitoring the status of master unicast operations can be done on the PTP ::
Unicast Nodes and PTP :: Dataset Sections of this User Guide.
PTP Clocks
IEEE 1588 v2 standard specifies different types of clocks that are used to propagate timing and synchronization. The grandmaster, master and slave (or subordinate) clocks are generally grouped as ordinary clocks. Intermediate switches and routers in the network can either be a Transparent Clock (TC) or Boundary Clock (BC). BCs are preferable to TCs as they provide more accuracy and can easily scale in large networks. Using a hierarchical architecture and using divide and conquer principle, a single grandmaster does not have to serve large number of slaves.
Gateway and Boundary clock
The EdgeSync Multi-Sync Gateway has the capability of using both of its Ethernet ports (Port 1 and Port 2) as PTP ports. This opens the possibility of using the EdgeSync as a two-port gateway or boundary clock. For more information about Gateway and Boundary Clocks, see [1].
The Gateway Clock
The Gateway Clock (GC) can be considered as an Ordinary Clock (OC) with two
ports, with one port configured as a master and the other port configured as a
slave.
Another capability of the EdgeSync is for both ports to be configured as
master ports. In that configuration, each port would have its own IP address
and be associated with different subnets. However, both ports would have the
same PTP Clock Identity. With each port connected to different subnets, the
ports can serve as GM for the slaves on the two different subnets. The slaves
on the two separate subnets would then use the BMCA to select the best GM from
which to recover the PTP time messages.
The Boundary Clock
The Boundary Clock (BC) has one port defined as a master port and the second
port as a slave port receiving PTP messages from an external Grand Master (GM)
Clock. The PTP Clock Webpage is used to set the EdgeSync clock as a boundary
clock, described in PTP :: Clock Section of this User Guide.
The following figure illustrates the difference between a Gateway Clock and a
Boundary Clock. The slaves connected to a Gateway Clock will only recognize
the Gateway Clock as a Grand Master and not any other upstream masters. In the
following figure, the slaves connected to the Gateway Clock will not recognize
the Clock 1(GM). The slaves that are connected to the Boundary Clock will
recognize Clock 1(GM) as the Grand Master.
PTP (Slave) Servo Configuration Parameters
Main Time Constant
The main time constant used by the PTP Servo (slave) algorithm, in seconds. A
longer time constant makes the oscillator frequency change more slowly and
less responsive to changes in a network environment, such as the temperature
or the network delays. For networks with low packet delay variation a short
time constant (e.g., 30 sec) can be used. For networks with unknown or high
traffic load, a longer time constant (e.g., 300 sec) would be a better
setting. A longer time constant requires a more stable oscillator to be
effective. For example, a time constant above 500 sec requires the EdgeSync+
HP OCXO. The default value is 100 sec.
Startup Time Constant
The time constant used during the period of obtaining a preliminary
synchronization (startup phase), in seconds. If this field is set to 0 the
main time constant will be used. This parameter can help to shorten the
synchronization time when a long main time constant is required. But values
that are too short may lead to unwanted oscillations which increase the total
time required to synchronize and eliminate any positive effects of shorter
startup time constant. The default value is 0.
Quality Threshold
Defines the maximum allowed time variation in nanoseconds before the slave
goes into holdover. The time variation is based on a statistical measurement
of time error between the source input time and the slave’s formulated time,
where the source input time is the GNSS or ToD + 1PPS input. The default value
is 1500 nsec.
Network Type
The Network Type selection is used to adjust the loop control algorithm
behavior according to the underlying network characteristics. There are three
types of networks currently supported: Unmanaged, Managed, and Full on-path.
“Unmanaged” selection is used for a network with unknown or unspecified packet
delay and delay variation or with packet delay distribution that may
dramatically change its characteristics over time.
“Managed” selection is used for a network where the packet delay and delay
variation distribution are specified and that always has a distinct “floor”.
That “floor” may vary over the time, but the distribution limitations provided
by the “floor” should still be present.
“Full on-path” selection is used along with G.8275.1 profile, where all
network elements in the network participate in PTP protocol.
Frequency Out
The syntonized frequency that will be output on the FREQ Out port on the
EdgeSync Front Panel. The valid options are 10MHz (default), 1.54MHz (T1
frequency) and 2.048 (E1 frequency).
SNTP
Besides PTP timing protocol, EdgeSync supports SNTP (Simple Network Time Protocol) for those applications where very high precision (i.e., sub- microsecond accuracy) synchronization is not a requirement. Many client devices and their operating systems synchronize to a NTP server. EdgeSync can operate as a Stratum-1 NTP server to provide of this time. In this regard, Stratum-1 NTP server is the same as SNTP server. EdgeSync can operate as a PTP grandmaster or as a NTP Stratum-1 server, by getting time reference from GNSS and distributing that over the network to PTP slaves or NTP clients. If SNTP is enabled, then EdgeSync can service both, PTP slaves as well as NTP clients.
SNTP server implementation of EdgeSync as per the specification in RFC 4330 – Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Version 4 for IPv4, IPv6 and OSI.
Network Architecture, Deployment Considerations
Network Operator’s or Carrier’s perspective
The diagram below shows the carrier’s perspective of the network with a view of the synchronization requirements. The left side of the drawing is more on the customer/applications side which require synchronization while the core of the network is on the right. Traditionally, from TDM world to packet world, the synchronization flow is hierarchical, starting from the core and propagating down to the endpoints.
Network Topology – Synchronization Overview
For tighter precision, this method of propagation is changing with more
Grandmasters put in the network path and the Grandmasters are moving to the
edge. Timing and synchronization over large segments of network has its
challenges, especially when higher layer protocols and traffic engineering
(TE) methods can dynamically re-route traffic based on network conditions.
With less hops, a good accuracy and precision can be maintained. Conceptually,
this is similar to how low-latency applications require caching or mirroring
of data locally onsite or at the edge. The figure shows how network dynamic
reconfiguration could impact the sync characteristics at the end-point (PTP
slave).
PTP Profiles
EdgeSync provides the flexibility and ease for customers to select one of the
many PTP profiles provided to set the EdgeSync timing engine mode of
operation. In the current release, both ports will be set to the same profile
and not independently.
There are many different PTP profiles that have been specified based on
specific industries like Telecom, Power, Broadcasting, Enterprise, etc. while
a few others are being created. These profiles will put some restrictions on
some of the configuration parameters that are part of the IEEE 1588 to make it
simpler and targeted towards specific industry and deployment. Typically, the
profile dictates the PTP domain value range, PTP over L2 (Ethernet) or IP/UDP,
multicast or unicast or mixed mode, message rates, announce timeout, delay
mechanism, datasets, etc. are customized per profile. This covers most of it
but for some of the profiles some additional parameters also need to be
specified.
With EdgeSync, the user can select one of these PTP profiles for the timing
engine to operate in. To make it user friendly, once the profile is selected,
internally EdgeSync software will set up the most of the PTP profile specific
parameters to default values for that profile and it is up to the customer if
they want to customize it further (like a power user).
Below is the list of PTP profiles that EdgeSync currently supports. More
profiles will be added in future releases and this documentation will be
updated accordingly.
IEEE 1588 Default Profile
This is the profile that is specified by IEEE 1588 Standard itself. It uses
domain 0, PTP over IPv4/UDP and multicast mode of operation.
G.8275.1 Telecom Profile
This is one of the Telecom profiles specified by ITU-T and is recommended for
new deployment or green-field networks comprising switches. It is expected
that every node or element in the network is PTP-aware, or in other words, the
network has full on-path support. This is used in conjunction with Synchronous
Ethernet (SyncE) which provides the physical layer frequency synchronization.
G.8275.1 uses L2 (Ethernet) multicast as PTP transport layer. This is a better
option as using the physical layer assist for frequency and phase/time from
PTP over packet network as it gives the best of both worlds.
With G.8275.1 profile and SyncE, a slave or the network is congruent if the
PTP source and SyncE source is traced back to the same Grandmaster. If they
are not, then it is said to be non-congruent. In either case, the SyncE
frequency reference that is used by the slave should be traceable as specified
in the Quality Level (QL) value in the ESMC messages.
The figure below shows the details of G.8275.1 telecom profile.
In the PTP::Clock page, additional configuration parameters are provided that are specific to G.8275.1 profile as shown below.
G.8275.2 Telecom Profile
This is another Telecom profile specified for legacy (brownfield) networks
that work in conjunction with the older networks which can comprise switches
and routers. This profile is used where there are network elements which are
not PTP-aware and do not participate in PTP protocol processing. They act as
pass-through elements but introduce additional delays which the end-points or
slaves need to compensate for, to maintain timing precision. Since the sync
path traverses over routers, this profile specifies PTP over UDP/IPv4 or
UDP/IPv6 and unicast mode of operation. The figure below shows the details of
G.8275.2 telecom profile.
In PTP::Clock page, additional configuration parameters are provided that are specific to G.8275.2 profile as shown below.
Figure 34 G.8275.2 profile – additional configuration parameters
G.8265.1 Telecom Profile
This is yet another Telecom profile from ITU-T for providing frequency-only
synchronization (or syntonization) over packet network. This was specified to
support legacy TDM networks like (SONET/SDH, etc.). It does not provide
time/phase synchronization.
Power version-1 profile
This profile is specified for the power industry mainly in power system
protection, control, automation, and data communication applications. This
specific Power V1 is according to the IEEE C37.238-2011 standard. It uses PTP
over L2 multicast, P2P delay mechanism and one of the salient features of this
profile is that it uses priority tagging for VLAN (i.e., VLAN-id = 0, priority
= 4).
In PTP::Clock page, additional configuration parameters are provided that are
specific to Power Profile v1 as shown below.
Figure 36 Power Profile v1 – additional configuration parameters
Power version-2 profile
This is version 2, 2017 edition of the power industry standards, IEEE
C37.238-2017). One of the main differences from the 2011 edition is that there
is no restriction on VLAN priority tagging on the PTP ports.
In PTP::Clock page, additional configuration parameters are provided that are
specific to Power Profile v2 as shown below.
Figure 37 Power Profile v2 – additional configuration parameters
Power Utility Profile
This profile is specified as in Power Utility (IEC/IEEE 61850-9-3:2016)
standard: Communication networks and systems for power utility automation
Part 9-3: Precision time protocol profile for power utility automation. In
many aspects, this is very similar to the Power v2 profile mentioned earlier.
In PTP::Clock page, additional configuration parameters are provided that are
specific to the Power Utility profile as shown below.
Power Utility:
Figure 38 Power Utility Profile – additional configuration parameters
SMPTE Profile
SMPTE 2059 is a standard from the Society of Motion Picture and Television
Engineers (SMPTE) that describes how to synchronize video equipment over an IP
network. The standard is based on IEEE 1588-2008. SMPTE 2059 is published in
two parts on 9 April 2015:
- SMPTE 2059-1 Defines signal generation based on time information delivered by the IEEE 1588 protocol.
- SMPTE 2059-2 Defines an operating profile for the IEEE protocol optimized to the needs of media synchronization.
The new television standard as specified by ATSC 3.0 uses SMPTE and for
synchronization via IEEE 1588 v2. ATSC 3.0, also known by the moniker NextGen
TV, is a major version of the ATSC standards for television broadcasting
created by the Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC).
In PTP::Clock page, additional configuration parameters are provided that are
specific to Power Utility profile as shown below.
Figure 39 SMPTE Profile – additional configuration parameters
Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE)
What is Synchronous Ethernet?
Synchronous Ethernet feature is to help in providing frequency syntonization
over packet based networks using Ethernet. It provides a mechanism to
distribute frequency from Ethernet packet network to Time Division Multiplexed
(TDM) circuits and nodes. For this, the (natively asynchronous) Ethernet
physical layer is utilized in a fashion like (natively synchronous) SONET/SDH
networks, with clock recovery and the assist of a new IEEE 802.3 slow-protocol
packet called Ethernet Synchronization Messaging Channel (ESMC). This ESMC
message is to convey the reference clock quality and traceability information
in the form of Quality Level (QL). The SyncE feature is considered a physical
layer characteristic unlike PTP which is in higher-layer software.
In current and next generation networks, there is need for time and not just
frequency synchronization. That is, a combination of frequency, phase and
time-of-day synchronization is required and expected to be delivered in a
reliable and resilient fashion. Synchronous Ethernet can provide a stable
frequency and can also be used as a local short-term holdover clock for
maintaining time.
The Synchronous Ethernet standard is specified in ITU-T G.8262 and ESMC
message in ITU-T G.8264.
SyncE feature in EdgeSync
Synchronous Ethernet feature is a configurable option on EdgeSync that can be
enabled or disabled from the Home webpage, depending on the customer use-case
and deployment. There are 4 main modes of operation in which SyncE feature can
be deployed as described below. The PHY’s used in EdgeSync support SyncE in
terms of supporting clock recovery on Ethernet Rx and being able to provide
125MHz clock externally for Ethernet Tx. This is supported with native RJ45
(1000BASE-T) PTP port interfaces and with optical 1GE SFP modules. SyncE is
currently not supported on Copper SFPs.
SyncE in OFF mode
In this mode of operation, Synchronous Ethernet feature is turned off completely. Any incoming ESMC packets will be ignored and not processed, and no generation of outgoing ESMC packets. No clock recovery is done on Ethernet Rx. Frequency, along with phase and time are extracted from GNSS or PTP. This applies to both PTP ports.
SyncE in Master mode
In this mode of operation, EdgeSync is in GNSS-only operating mode where it gets 1pps and ToD signals from a GNSS receiver (internal or external to EdgeSync), which was originally extracted from GNSS L1 signal. In this mode, the frequency, phase and time references are extracted from GNSS signal, and SyncE is output on both ports for frequency with ESMC/QL message distribution to next downstream L2 network node. The outgoing QL enumeration is PRC (for EEC Option-1) or PRS (for EEC Option-2) when locked to GNSS.
SyncE in Boundary Clock Mode
In Boundary Clock mode, SyncE feature can be enabled when engine is operating
in PTP-only mode. In this mode, one of the PTP ports operates as a PTP-slave
synchronizing to a PTP master upstream, while the other PTP port operates as a
PTP-master distributing time and sync downstream to other PTP slaves.
There are some differences that should be noted when using L2 (Ethernet
multicast) based PTP profile like G8275.1 and L3 based PTP profile like
G8275.2. More details to follow in the sections below.
SyncE in Boundary Clock Mode for G8275.1 Telecom Profile
G8275.1 profile is specified for PTP clock distribution in a Layer-2 Ethernet
multicast network. This network is expected to have full on-path support,
i.e.. every node is PTP-aware and participates in the PTP protocol. When
EdgeSync is put in Boundary Clock mode in this network, the input SyncE from
upstream is used as frequency reference and used directly for SyncE
distribution on downstream port, after getting cleaned up by the internal PLL
in the clock engine.
On EdgeSync Home webpage, the SyncE selection provides the flexibility of
specifying upstream port (PTP slave + SyncE reference input) and downstream
port (PTP slave +SyncE output) and as shown in the figures below.
SyncE in Boundary Clock Mode for G8275.2 Telecom Profile
G8275.2 profile is specified for L3 unicast network and is based on partial
timing support from the network. This means that not all network nodes may
participate in PTP protocol. In this mode, SyncE input frequency reference can
be used as a frequency assist for PTP. The physical layer (i.e. frequency)
output is controlled by both, the input (from SyncE) and PTP engine. Unlike in
G8275.1, here the physical layer output is NOT directly from input reference
and hence not traceable and cannot be used for SyncE output distribution.
SyncE output is disabled in this case.
The figures below show the flexibility of specifying the ports for operation
in this mode.
SyncE – status
The SyncE status is displayed at the bottom of PTP :: Port webpage.
SyncE Status in GM mode
Figure 46 GM SyncE status output on PTP::Port webpage
The above figure is a sample status when EdgeSync is operating as a GM and Port1 is connected to a SyncE slave and Port2 is not connected to a link partner (link down condition). The following describes the different fields in this use case:
-
SSM channel (ESMC) it is enabled for both ports.
-
Link Mode This is applicable only for Copper/RJ45. This is as per 802.3 standard which specifies the physical media and the working characteristics of Ethernet. To work in conjunction with SyncE, link mode on EdgeSync ports will be (forced) set to master clock and 1000 Mbps full-duplex and auto-negotiation turned off. In the example above, there is a link on port-1 and its Link Mode set to “master”, while for port-2 there is no link, it shows as “none”.
-
Input QL This is the Quality level in the ESMC message received on that port (from its link partner).
-
For Port1, it indicates AUTO (QL-DNU), and
-
For Port2, it indicates AUTO (QL-FAILED)
In GM mode, the input QL processing in EdgeSync is set to AUTO to take the input from the port and feed it into the PLL as one of the inputs. What is shown in the parentheses is the actual value received. -
Port1, receives QL-DNU (DNU = do not use) from its link partner.
-
Port2, since the link is down, it shows QL-FAILED.
-
-
Output QL In this use case, the frequency reference is coming from GNSS (or 1pps) and not from either of the two Ethernet ports. The quality level for that is PRC (or PRS). This QL is what should be propagated downstream as the EdgeSync is a Grand Master.
- For Port1, the link is up and so the actual QL that is put in the outgoing ESMC message is QL-PRC as shown in the parentheses.
- For Port2, not that it matters since the link is down, the value that will be put in the ESMC message will be QL-DNU.
-
Active Reference this will indicate YES or NO to indicate the recovery of frequency on that Ethernet port. The YES would mean that the frequency is recovered from this port. In a BC clock mode of operation with SyncE enabled, it will YES on the (slave)port where we get the frequency reference and NO on the other (master) port. In our sample use case of GM, it will show NO on both pots as the active reference is from GNSS (1pps) and not from the Ethernet ports.
SyncE Status in BC mode
Figure 47 BC SyncE status output on PTP::Port webpage
The above figure is a sample status of SyncE when EdgeSync is operating as a BC, getting the SyncE reference from Port1 and propagating it on Port2. Here, on port-2 a SFP optical module is used instead of the native RJ45 Copper port. The following explains the different fields for this use case:
- SSM channel (ESMC) – it is enabled for both ports. On Port1 it is recovered and on Port2 it is transmitted.
- Link Mode – this is as per 802.3 standard as mentioned in the previous GM use case.
- Port1: The link mode is in alignment with SyncE as this is a SyncE slave port and getting the frequency reference from its link partner.
- Port2: The link mode does not matter as it is not copper but is SFP optical. It is displayed as “master-slave”. If it had been Copper/RJ45, then it would have displayed as “master”.
- Input QL – This is the Quality level received on that port (from its link partner).
- For Port1, it indicates AUTO (QL-PRC) indicating that incoming SyncE ESMC has QLPRC. This is used as SyncE reference.
- For Port2, it indicates AUTO (QL-DNU) indicating that incoming SyncE ESMC has QLDNU.
- Output QL – This is the Quality level transmitted out on the port.
- For Port1, QL-DNU is sent out. This is required on the port that is being used as SyncE reference to avoid any clock loops
- For Port2, the AUTO indicates that we are transmitting QL that was received as reference. The actual value is QL-PRC, the frequency propagated from Port1 input.
- Active Reference – This will indicate YES or NO and pertains to recovery of frequency on a specific Ethernet port
- For Pot1, it is YES since the reference frequency is recovered here
- For Port2, it is NO since the recovered frequency is not used as reference
SyncE – some additional notes
Some additional notes regarding SyncE feature in EdgeSync:
- Synchronous Ethernet is supported only for 1GE interface speed. If user had configured previously on Interfaces::PTP webpage for a different Auto-Negotiation and speed parameters, they will be reset to 1000Mbps Full-duplex.
- For other profiles besides G8275.1 and G8275.2, the SyncE operation will depend on whether the profile is specified for L2-multicast or L3-unicast. If L2-multicast, then it will follow G8275.1 operation, and if L3-multicast, it will follow G8275.2 operation.
- SyncE operation is valid only in association with Operating Modes, GNSS-only and PTP-only. Synchronous Ethernet field should be set to off for other operating modes.
5G and Synchronization
As the reader may be aware, in 5G the base stations is decomposed into remote
radio unit (RRU), distribution unit (DU), and the control unit (CU). For the
proper functioning and getting optimal performance from RU, DU and CU in 5G
RAN, precise timing and synchronization plays a crucial role. Not only just
from RAN perspective, but also from an end-to-end network perspective for new
applications and services like network slicing that run on 5G network.
For 5G RAN, the typical sync and time error budget is +/-1.5us from the core
to RAN over the air (OTA) interface. For specific deployments and network
operation use case scenarios, a higher precision or sync accuracy may be
required. For Time Alignment Error (TAE) within a cluster of RUs, , all of
which synchronizing from the same DU, it is +/-130ns. It should be noted that
this budget is specified for synchronization and not latency.
Open RAN, ORAN deployment scenarios
EdgeSync is a simple yet powerful and flexible stand-alone timing and
synchronization solution for todays and next generation networks. Specifically
with the advent of commercial off the shelf hardware (COTS), open-source
software and disaggregation concepts and technologies into Radio Access
Network (RAN).
Below shows the RAN Architecture evolution. Prior to 5G, the RAN architecture
was such that the base stations are co-located with the Radio tower and all
the layer-1 (or PHY or Radio) including analog/digital conversions at or near
the radio. In 5G, with massive MIMO, millimeter wave with shorter range
radios, and more end applications, there will be more radios (small cells, and
towers). This is needed to provide the necessary coverage. The radios need to
be small, economical, and efficient and located remotely for 5G. Centralized
RAN, virtualized RAN and Open RAN are some of the new architectures that are
gaining traction in this regard.
EdgeSync for 5G deployment
There is a lot of activity currently going on in 5G as the ecosystem evolves.
There are legacy vendors (Ericsson, Huawei, Nokia, etc.) working with the
carriers in building and deploying a single-vendor solution. Besides these
legacy vendors and providers, a new host of companies have entered the 5G
ecosystem. The basic driving factor for new players is that 5G is seen as a
new technology that requires products from multi-vendors to be interoperable
and there is no single vendor “lock-in”. Most of the hardware is off-the-shelf
and the software is open source which empowers smaller players to enter into
this market. Regardless of whether the network operator deploys a
disaggregated multi-vendor or the legacy single-vendor infrastructure, precise
timing and synchronization is critical.
Shown below is how EdgeSync can be deployed for the different configurations
as specified in Synchronization plane (or S-plane) of ORAN Workgroup-4. The
configurations are specified as LLS-C1 through LLS-C4, where LLS = low-level
split. The recommendation by ORAN is to use G.8275.1 profile along with SyncE.
The figure below shows other deployment scenarios – for 5G using legacy network architecture for synchronization.
Physical Interfaces
Antenna input
SMA 50 ohm. Protected for shorted antenna. The EdgeSync provides 5.0 VDC bias to power remote active antennas that provide 40 dB gain. The antenna system supports cable length up to 50 meters with RG59/RG58 and 50 to 100 meters with LMR500/LMR600.
Console
The console port uses mini-USB serial terminal protocol. The connector is on the front panel and the default settings are as follows:
- Baud = 115.2K
- Data Bits = 8 bits
- Parity = None
- Stop Bits = 1
- Flow Control = None
Hard Reset Button
When Hard Reset Button is pushed and held for a longer duration (at least 10
seconds), it will do a factory reset of the unit followed by a reboot. The
current configuration of EdgeSync will NOT be preserved and the user should
save and restore their configuration as needed.
Note: It should be noted that using the Hard Reset Button should be a
last resort consideration as it is abrupt and not a graceful way.
Hard Reset Button – Quick Push for Reboot
When Hard Reset Button is pushed and held for a short duration (approx. 1 or 2
seconds), it will reboot the unit. The current configuration of EdgeSync is
preserved.
Hard Reset Button – Long Push for Factory Reset
When Hard Reset Button is pushed and held for a longer duration (approx. 10
seconds), it will do a factory reset of the unit followed by a reboot. The
current configuration of EdgeSync will NOT be preserved and the user should
save and restore their configuration as needed.
Important Note: Do NOT power cycle or do another reset of the EdgeSync
until the long push button reset is finished and the system comes back in
normal operation mode. This is indicated by the power LED turning green or
EdgeSync log on Alarms/Events page indicates that it is ready for operation.
Prematurely cutting off power or doing another reset after a long push button
reset could potentially make the unit non-operational permanently and cannot
be fixed in the field or customer site.
Management interface
Management port is 10/100BaseT RJ45. The Management port supports DHCP, HTTP Webpages, XML, SNMP (v2,v3), and SSH remote login.
Frequency Out port
BNC 50 ohm. 3.3V LVTTL DC blocked. Frequency Out selectable on the PTP :: Config Webpage.
1PPS timing output
BNC High Impedance 3.3V LVTTL output.
Time-of-Day / 1PPS input/output
ToD / 1PPS port is RJ45, input/output. The pin-outs for this RJ45 connector
are defined in ITU-T G.703 Transmission Systems and Media, Digital Systems and
Networks, Section 19. For more information about ITU-T G.703, see Error!
Reference source not found..
The Time-of-Day Input format is selectable on the Interface :: GNSS Webpage
and the Time-of-Day Output format is selectable on the Interface :: ToD/1PPS
Output Webpage. The selections for both input and output are NMEA, ASCII text
and China Mobile.
PTP interface, Port 1 and Port 2
Two Electrical RJ45 ports and two SFP ports. Each RJ45 port can support
triple-speed (10/100/1000 Mbps) and each SFP port can support 1GE.
For Port 1, the same PTP messages/packets will be present in both the RJ45 and
SFP connections, but the data rates may be different depending on the speed of
the network to which they are connected.
For Port 2, the same PTP messages/packets will be present in both the RJ45 and
SFP connections, but the data rates may be different depending on the speed of
the network to which they are connected.
SFP (and SFP+) optical modules for PTP Port 1 and 2
SFP optical modules can be plugged into the PTP ports for Ethernet
connectivity instead of the electrical RJ45 ports. These ports have been
designed for standard SFP 1GE modules and dual-rate SFP+ modules operating at
1GE speed.
Orolia has verified the operation with modules from leading vendors as shown
below:
Finisar: FTRJ8519P1BNL, FCLF-8521-3, FTLF1318P3BTL (available from Orolia
as SFP-FIBER-SM)
Intel: AFBR709DMZ-IN3
Avago: AFBR-709SMZ, AFBR-5710LZ (available from Orolia as SFP-FIBER-MM)
Ubiquity: UF-MM-1G
FiberStore (FS): H3C SFP-10GSR-85 (SFP+ dual-rate configured for 1GE)
NOTE: SFP Copper modules are also available and will work with EdgeSync. The user should be aware that in that case, the PHY is inside the SFP Copper and in most cases will not fully support Synchronous Ethernet feature. In that case, we recommend using the native electrical RJ45 ports on EdgeSync.
LED Description
The EdgeSync has 3 LED’s on the front panel which communicates the status of the Power, GNSS Signal and Sync Status.
Power
Power LED state | Description |
---|---|
Red | Any of the internal voltages are in alarm state |
Amber/Orange | Initial boot and OS load completed successfully. Loading |
Applications.
Green| HW and SW Applications loaded and ready for normal operation
Green – blinking| EdgeSync software upgrade in progress – do NOT reboot or
turn
power off!
Red – blinking| Previous attempt to upgrade software on EdgeSync failed
GNSS
GNSS LED state | Description |
---|---|
Off | MCE not running or MCE running in PTP only mode or software upgrade in |
progress
Red| 1PPS Input Error or ToD Input Error
Green| Signal acquired, 1PPS Input or ToD Input Available
Sync Status
Sync Status LED state | Description |
---|---|
Off | MCE not running or software upgrade in progress |
Red | MCE running, Not Synchronized and engine state is FREE RUNNING |
Amber | MCE running, Not Synchronized and engine state is SYNCHRONIZING, |
SYNTONIZING or HOLDOVER
Green| MCE running, Locked / Synchronized
Power
The options are -48 VDC, (-34 to -60 VDC supply) or 28 – 40 VAC. 17-25W power
consumption, depending on oscillator option.
Estimated Power Consumption based on Oscillator Option
Oscillator Option| Power Consumption
OCXO| 17 watts
HP OCXO| 25 watts
Physical dimensions
Size: 218 (W) x 160 (D) x 43 (H) mm excluding connectors Weight: 1.01 kg
Part Numbers
Part Number | Description |
---|---|
100-925-02 | EdgeSync, OCXO, 32 PTP Unicast Slaves |
100-927-03 | EdgeSync+, HP OCXO, 128 PTP Unicast Slaves |
Glossary
Acronyms and Abbreviations
1PPS| Pulse Per Second
1RU| 1 Rack Unit, 1.75 inches or 44.45 millimeters
API| Application Program Interface
ASCII| American Standard Code for Information Interchange
BaseT| Megabits / second Transferred over CAT5 cable
BC| Boundary Clock
BMCA| Best Master Clock Algorithm
BNC| Bayonet Neill-Concelman connector
CAT5| Category 5 cable
CLI| Command Line Interface
C-RAN| Cloud-Radio Access Network
DHCP| Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DNS| Domain Name Server
DST| Daylight Savings Time
E2E| End to End delay measurement mechanism
ESD| Electrostatic Discharge
ETH| Layer 2 network communication for PTP messages
FTP| File Transfer Protocol
FW| Firmware
GC| Gateway Clock
GM| Grand Master
GNSS| Global Navigation Satellite System
GPS| Global Position System
HMI| Human Machine Interface
HTTP| HyperText Transfer Protocol
IEEE| Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IPv4| Internet Protocol version 4
IPv6| Internet Protocol version 6
LAN| Local Area Network
LED| Light-emitting Diode
MAC| Media Access Control address
Mbps| Megabits per second
MGMT Port| Management Port
MHz| Megahertz Frequency
Mini-USB| Mini Universal Serial Bus
MCE| Managed Clock Engine
NMEA| National Marine Electronics Association
NV| Nonvolatile Memory
OC| Ordinary Clock
OCXO| Oven Controlled Crystal Oscillator
P2P| Peer to Peer delay measurement mechanism
PLL| Phase Locked Loop
PoE| Power over Ethernet
PTP| Precise Time Protocol
PWR| Power
RF| Radio Frequency
RU| Rack Unit
RMC| Recommended Minimum data for GPS, Sentence C from NMEA
SFP| Small Form-Factor Pluggable transceiver
SFTP| SSH File Transfer Protocol or Secure File Transfer Protocol
SMA| SubMiniature version A connector
SNMP| Simple Network Management Protocol
SSH| Secure Shell cryptographic network protocol
ToD| Time of Day
TTL| Transistor-transistor Logic
TZ| Time Zone
UDP| User Datagram Protocol, IPv4. Layer 3 network communication
UDP6| User Datagram Protocol, IPv6. Layer 3 network communication
UIP| User Interface Processor
UTC| Coordinated Universal Time
VAC| Voltage Alternating Current
VDC| Voltage Direct Current
WAN| Wide Area Network
XML| eXtensible Markup Language
ZDA| Data and Time from GPS, NMEA standard
References
- IEEE1588-2008 IEEE Standard for a Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and Control Systems
- ITU-T G.703, Physical/electrical characteristics of hierarchical digital interfaces
Revision History
Revision
Number| Software
Version| Release
Date| Updates
---|---|---|---
1| 12.1.26| Oct-21| First Generation EdgeSync Manual
2| 12.1.27| Nov-21| Added an Important Note on GNSS Clock Class mapping,
updated note to not do another reset after a long push button reset for
factory default. Corrected minor errors.
Contact
Should you have any questions or comments please visit the following link,
where you can request product information or technical assistance:
orolia.com/support/
You can also email Technical Support directly at:
TimingSupport@orolia.com
– End of document –
References
- The World Leader in Resilient PNT - Safran - Navigation & Timing
- Support - Orolia
- EdgeSync SNMP MIB | Orolia Fileshare Portal
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