Borotto LUMIA8 Lumia 8 Egg Incubator Instruction Manual
- June 5, 2024
- Borotto
Table of Contents
- Warnings for safe use
- Declaration of conformity
- Presentation of the manual
- Identification plate
- Incubator technical features and specifications.
- General information
- Transport and handling instructions
- Selection and preservation of the eggs for incubation
- Preparation and commissioning of the incubator
- Periodic egg inspection during incubation (candling)
- Chick hatching
- First days of life
- Problems that may be encountered during use
- Problems that may be encountered during incubation
- Cleaning, sanitizing, and maintenance of the incubator at the end of the
- Disposal
- Warranty / after-sale service
- References
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
Instruction manual for the artificial egg incubator
LUMIA 8/16 Incubator in HEAT-RESISTANT ABS
Translation of the original instructions
Warnings for safe use
When using electrical appliances, it is always required to adhere to some basic safety precautions, including the following:
- READ THE INSTRUCTIONS IN THEIR ENTIRETY.
- Use the appliance only with electrical system features complying with the appliance’s label and with this manual.
- The appliance must be powered with low safety voltage only, which corresponds to the marking on the appliance, and must only be used with the included power supply.
- Do not touch hot surfaces (there is a resistor in the appliance). In the event, you should need to access hot parts for cleaning or maintenance, wait 10 minutes after turning off the unit.
- Do not place the appliance near heat sources.
- Keep away from the reach of children.
- Do not leave the appliance unused and unattended for long periods while remaining connected to the power supply.
- To prevent electrical shock or harm to the electrical components, do not submerge the appliance in water or other liquids.
- Disconnect the plug from the power socket when the appliance is not in use and/or prior to opening (lifting the cover plate) and cleaning.
- Do not use the appliance with damaged cables or plugs, or if it has been dropped or damaged in some way. Consign the appliance to the nearest authorized service center requesting a check, or repair.
- Use of accessories not recommended or not sold by the manufacturer is forbidden.
- Do not use the appliance outdoors and do not move the appliance when in operation.
- The appliance can be used by children older than 8 years of age and persons with reduced physical or mental capacity, or without experience or the necessary knowledge, as long as supervised by an adult or after they have received instructions related to the safe appliance use and understand the dangers related to it. Cleaning and maintenance operations must not be carried out by unsupervised children.
- Before starting, always check the condition of the external cables. Then insert the power supply plug into the power socket. To disconnect the unit, unplug it from the socket.
- During use, place the appliance on a horizontal, stable, and well-aerated surface, at a height of 20″ from the floor.
- Children must be supervised to ensure they do not play with the appliance.
- To prevent damage during operation do not cover internal and external parts.
- The power supply cable must be positioned and protected in such a way that it can neither be accessed by pets nor damaged by them.
- The power supply cable must be placed so that the plug can be easily accessible to disconnect the device from the mains if required.
- To unplug the appliance from the main supply, grasp the plug and remove it from the wall outlet.
- Any modifications to this product, not expressly authorized by the manufacturer, may involve deterioration of the safety and forfeiture of the warranty by the user.
- STORE THESE INSTRUCTIONS WITH CARE.
Warning symbols used on the product and in this manual
Symbol | Description |
---|
|
Obligation not to cover the appliance during operation
Presence of live parts with consequent electrical hazard
Presence of hot surfaces, fire hazard
Obligation to read the operating instructions before using the product
Class III appliance powered by 12VDC
DC direct current power supply
Positive polarity at the center of the power supply connector
Declaration of conformity
EU Declaration of conformity
The undersigned Andrea Boratto, as legal representative of the company
BOROTTO® headquartered in Via Papa Giovanni Paolo II, 7 37060 Buttapietra (VR)
Italy VAT No 03787910235
DECLARES
That the product as per label shown below:
Is intended for use: as an incubator for animal eggs, specifically: hen,
pheasant, turkey, guinea fowl, quail, grey partridge, partridge, goose,
Muscovy/common/wild duck, peacock, rock partridge, pigeon, Virginia quail,
exotic birds and birds of prey.
The following declaration of conformity is released under the exclusive
responsibility of the manufacturer. And it conforms to the following
directives:
-
Directive 2014/35/EU is known as the Low Voltage Directive.
-
Directive 2014/30/EU is known as the “Electromagnetic compatibility Directive”.
-
Directive 2011/65/EC ROHS II
The products are made in compliance with the following standards: -
Standard EN 60335-1:2012 + A11:2014 + A1(IEC):2013 Safety of electrical appliances for household use and similar – Safety – Part 1: General Regulations.
-
Standard EN 60335-2-71:2003 + A1:2007 Safety of electrical appliances for household use and similar – Part 2: Special regulations for electrical heating appliances for animal husbandry.
-
Standard EN 55014-1:2006 + A1:2009+A2:2011
-
Standard EN 61000-3-2:2014
-
Standard EN 61000-3-3:2013
-
Standard EN 55014-2:2015
The person responsible for the technical dossier and Legal Representative
Attention, before the operation, carefully read the instructions manual.
Presentation of the manual
This manual contains instructions regarding the installation, maintenance, and
use of all models of LUMIA series egg incubators.
The manual consists of various sections, each one of which deals with a series
of topics, divided into chapters and paragraphs. The general index lists all
the topics dealt with by the entire manual.
This manual is intended for users of the equipment and concerns its technical
life after its production and sale.
In the event it should subsequently be transferred to third parties for any
reason (sale, loan for use, or any other reason), the incubator must be
delivered complete with all the documentation.
This manual contains proprietary information and may not be, even partially,
provided to third parties for any purpose and in any form, without the prior
written consent of the manufacturer.
The manufacturer declares that the information contained herein is consistent
with the technical and safety specifications of the egg incubator the manual
refers to.
ATTENTION:
These instructions help acquire familiarity with the incubator. Carefully
reading these instructions results in a high hatching yield, therefore this
manual must not only be followed to the letter but seriously complied with!
Neglecting or overlooking even one instruction will make a difference in
hatching! Egg selection is therefore recommended: the secret of high hatching
yield lies exactly in obtaining quality eggs.
LEGEND
1 Incubator cover plate
2 Control panel
3 Automatic egg turning unit
4 Tray filling nozzles with relative closing caps
5 Element joint rods
6 Egg tray element
7 Incubator base
8 Bottom grate to be only used at hatching (last 3 days)| 9 Temperature
control buttons
10 Digital display
11 Heating element (resistance)
12 12VDC power supply inlet
13 Power supply outlet for automatic egg turning unit
14 Automatic egg turning unit power supply cable
15 12VDC 5.0A 60W power supply
16 Power supply cable with car cigarette lighter outlet
---|---
NOTE: demonstrative photos equivalent for all models of the LUMIA series
Identification plate
The equipment is fitted with an identification plate showing the equipment’s identification details and the main technical specifications.
PLATE FACSIMILE
INCUBATRICI BOROTTO
Via Papa Giovanni Paolo II, 7/A 37060 Buttapietra (VR) Italy
INCUBATOR MODEL: LUMIA 8/16
Year XXX Code LUMIA 8/16
Serial number XXXX
LUMIA8 Weight: 1.660 Kg – LUMIA16 Weight: 2.830
Maximum power: LUMIA8 50W – LUMIA16 60W
Voltage: 12VDC
Made in Italy
Incubator technical features and specifications.
Incubator model | LUMIA 8/16 in HEAT-RESISTANT ABS |
---|---|
Type of eggs to be incubated | hen, pheasant, turkey, guinea fowl, quail, grey |
partridge, partridge, goose, Muscovy/common/wild duck, peacock, rock
partridge, pigeon, Virginia quail, exotic birds, and birds of prey.
Power supply voltage| 12 VDC – 5A – 60W
Maximum absorbed power| LUMIA 8: 50 W| LUMIA 16: 60 W
Average consumption| LUMIA 8: 20 W| LUMIA 16: 40 W
Noise| A-weighted noise pressure level emitted from the device below 60dB(A)
Display| Digital temperature control with a decimal point
Ventilation| 12 VDC silenced axial fan, 60 mm diameter, with Auto-restart
function
Thermostat| Microcomputer with PID technology with an accuracy of +/- 0.1°F
Heater| LUMIA 8: 50W FLEX silicone cable resistor
Heater| LUMIA 16: 60W FLEX silicone cable resistor
Range| Temperature is modifiable from Min. 86°F to Max. 104°F
Humidity in the incubator| 45-50% with water in one tray 60-65% with water in
both trays
Egg turning motor| 12VDC inclinations and variable intervention times
controlled by a microprocessor
LUMIA 8 Egg capacity| Up to 8, for medium and large eggs (up to goose eggs).
Or up to 32, for small eggs (like quail).
LUMIA 16 Egg capacity| Up to 16, for medium and large eggs (up to goose eggs).
Or up to 64, for small eggs (like quail).
LUMIA 8 Dimensions and weight| 15″ x 8″ x 8.6″ — Weight: 3.7 lbs
LUMIA 16 Dimensions and weight| 15″ x 13″ x 24″ — Weight: 5 lbs
5.1 – Power supply technical features and specifications.
AC INPUT | 110 – 240V AC 50-60 Hz |
---|---|
DC OUTPUT | 12 VDC 5.0A 60W |
General information
The LUMIA series incubator has been designed for hatching chicks of hen,
pheasant, guinea fowl, quail, grey partridge, grouse, ducks (Muscovy/
common/wild duck, goose, etc.), peacock, turkey, rock partridge, pigeon,
Virginia quail, exotic birds and birds of prey.
The incubator is made with a special engineering polymer in high HEAT-
RESISTANT ABS, which makes the machine solid and sturdy. The material is also
provided with a special BIOMASTER® silver-based ion antimicrobial additive to
destroy any bacterial flora that may develop inside the incubator.
The incubator is equipped with an automatic variable egg turning unit that
automatically tilts the incubated eggs.
The microprocessor inside is programmed to regularly change the inclination
time, always varying the tilt degree of the eggs, exactly as it happens inside
a nest.
The heat required for incubation is generated by an electrical resistor
controlled by a latest-generation digital PID microcomputer control that makes
it possible to regulate, in a constant and precise manner, the average
internal temperature. This is set with the buttons on the control panel.
Ventilation takes place by means of an axial fan that distributes the warm and
humid air evenly.
The natural free surface humidification takes place thanks to the water
contained in the trays stamped on the bottom of the incubator, which is filled
via two outer nozzles – a convenient system that no longer requires the
incubator to be opened.
NOTE: The incubator can be equipped with an automatic SIRIO humidifier
from: www.premier1supplies.com
Transport and handling instructions
TRANSPORTING THE INCUBATOR
The incubator can be easily transported and does not pose any special handling
risks.
The individually packaged incubator can be transported manually by one person.
PACKAGE
The Lumia incubator package ensures the safe transport of the device and all
its components.
Depending on the delivery method of the end customer, the package comprises a
single cardboard box with supporting bubble wrap around the components. These
also serve to protect the unit during long-term storage.
Beware of humidity
Handle with care
ATTENTION: keep package contents for future use/transport.
OPENING THE PACKAGE
To remove the machine from the package:
- Open the box carefully without damaging it
- Remove the incubator from its protective packing
- Check that the package contents include:
– Incubator base
– 2 “DUST STOP” antimicrobial caps to close the water-filling nozzles
– Base hatching grid
– Egg tray
– Complete incubator cover plate
– 12VDC 60W 5.0A power supply
– Power supply cable with 12V car adapter
– User manual and purchase receipt invoice
HANDLING THE DEVICE
The unit is lightweight and can be handled by one person. Once out of the box,
set the unit on a flat surface at least 20″ above the floor.
ATTENTION: the incubator must be lifted from the base. Do not lift the
incubator by applying force on the cable, clamps, lever, or similar.
Selection and preservation of the eggs for incubation
It is recommended to incubate eggs from one’s own farm. Shipped eggs will have
less than 50% hatching due to factors of travel stress, vibration, temperature
changes, and embryos that have died from asphyxiation because eggs that are
closed inside packaging do not breathe!
If you are hatching shipped eggs, let them rest on an egg platform for at
least 24 hours with the tip downwards before incubating them.
Choose eggs from breeders that are well developed, well-fed, and healthy.
NOTE: The breeders must not be inbred (no brothers, i.e. the males must
always arrive from another farm), as they would result in eggs containing weak
embryos destined to die in the process of hatching (the chick grows, but
remains trapped inside the egg as it is weak and does not have the strength to
break the shell to hatch), nature is very selective and does not allow
vulnerable creatures to be born!
The breeders must be sexually mature, and the males must be present in the
right proportions with respect to females adhere to the information given in
the following table:
| PROPORTION BETWEEN| SEXUAL MATURITY
---|---|---
Individual| Male| and| Female| Male| Female
Hen| 1| | 6| 6/8 months| 1 6/8 months
Pheasant| 1| | 4| 6/7 months| 6/7 months
Duck| 1| | 4| 8 months| 4 months
Goose| 1| | 4| 8 months| 7 months
Guinea fowl| 1| | 2| 8/10 months| 8/10 months
Partridge| 1| | 1| 10/12 months| 10/12 months
Quail| 1| | 3| 60 days| 50 days
Turkey| 1| | 8| 7 months| 7 months
Remember breeders lose their fertility after 3 years of age.
CHOICE OF THE EGGS
EGGS SUITABLE FOR INCUBATION
EGGS WITH LOW HATCHING PERCENTAGE
EGGS TO BE SCRAPPED
The embryo begins developing before incubation and, therefore, it needs proper
care, otherwise, there will be a decrease in the hatching percentage.
Below are some rules that will be helpful in obtaining suitable eggs for
incubation:
-
Collect the eggs throughout the day to prevent environmental contamination. Never incubate eggs that have been at a temperature lower than 41°F or higher than 75.2°F. Over this figure, the germinating cell abnormally develops, with a high risk of death during hatching! NEVER store the eggs in the refrigerator.
-
Do not incubate dirty. fecal coated eggs. During incubation the temperature and humidity would lead to the establishment of a bacterial flora that contaminates the eggs, causing infection to the embryos and resulting in chick death during hatching. The eggs must not have blood stains.
Do not wash the eggs for any reason, at the most you may dry brush them with an abrasive sponge. -
Store the eggs in a cool room with a temperature between 57°F and 61°F and humidity of approximately 65-75%.
-
NOTE: Store the eggs in the egg trays with the tip downwards.
-
The eggs are suited to incubation from the second to the sixth/seventh day after laying. Incubating eggs older than 8 days significantly reduces the hatching percentage, up to almost zero in the event of eggs stored longer than 15 days!
-
Choose eggs of normal shape (they must not be elongated, spherical, undulated or with any other malformation)
-
The eggshell must not be cracked, broken, creased, soft, thin, or with bluish spots (old eggs).
-
Allow cold eggs (from storage temperature) to slowly reach room temperature before placing them in the incubator. Suddenly going from 53°F to 100°F would cause condensate on the shell which leads to a reduction in hatchings.
NOTE: during incubation DO NOT add eggs at a later time!
Preparation and commissioning of the incubator
During transportation, pay attention not to cause collisions and/or damage to
the incubator. Always position flat, avoiding crushing and/or breakage.
For successful hatchings, it is recommended to keep the incubator on
residential premises, not in sheds, porches, or garages. The room temperature
should be between 68°F and 77°F and draft-free. The suitable room must be well
aerated and comfortable. Ensure the incubator is not exposed to direct
sunlight or placed close to direct heat sources such as radiators, stoves,
fireplaces, boilers, etc. Relative humidity must be between 50% and 75%.
ATTENTION: DO NOT USE THE INCUBATOR IN ROOMS WITH TEMPERATURES BELOW
68°F OR HIGHER THAN 77°F!
NOTE: it is strongly recommended to keep the incubator inside your home!
Do not use or store the incubator in rooms where are chemicals, poisons, or
toxic or flammable substances, even at low concentrations, as they adversely
affect embryo development. Do not use the incubator where there is a danger of
water or other substances being sprayed.
BOROTTO RECOMMENDS: If eggs are bought from amateurs, make sure the
breeding farms are registered and comply with animal health regulations in
force, which means they have the breeding code issued by their relative local
health authorities and are accredited to it for serological tests made with
regular frequency. This is the only way to have eggs from breeders that
undergo a specific vaccination program defined by a competent veterinarian and
in accordance with the local checklist on farming and the size of shelters.
Availability of first-class genetic material, which is obtained after strict
selection and breed adaptation, enables better size and productivity of
animals as well as reduces the risk of incubating eggs with high bacterial
contamination or diseases and thus resulting in poor hatching results (due to
premature death of the embryo in the egg before birth).
9.1 – Use
Place the incubator on a flat table higher than 20″ from the floor.
Do not place other objects between the incubator and the table’s surface, such
as table cloths or blankets that might obstruct the aeration holes at the base
of the incubator.
Remove the cover plate and lay it next to the incubator.
Remove the bottom plastic hatching grate, which is not used at the moment (it
is only used in hatching, i.e. for the last 3 days). NEVER LEAVE IT IN THE
INCUBATOR DURING THE INCUBATION PERIOD!
Ensure the egg supports are well-positioned in their seats and that the steel
tab of the egg turning motor is properly inserted in the slot of the egg tray,
i.e. the plastic of the egg support must be tray onto the steel tab.
Fill one of the nozzles at the outer base of the incubator (either one) with
drinking water, pouring the water slowly.
Use the 2 “DUST STOP” antimicrobial caps to close the 2 water filling nozzles
(4-Fig.1).
NOTE: THESE 2 CAPS MUST NEVER BE REMOVED DURING INCUBATION. THEY MUST ONLY
BE REMOVED FOR THE TIME REQUIRED TO FILL WATER AND THEN CLOSED AGAIN!
Replace the cover plate, ensuring the rim of the incubator’s lower part
perfectly meshes with the duct in the cover plate base. The small half-moon
slit on the upper edge of the base is used to insert the SIRIO automatic
humidifier sensor cable if this accessory is used.
Insert the power supply connector in the outlet on the incubator’s control
cover (12-Fig. 5), and connect the power supply by inserting the plug into a
normal socket outlet. Ventilation will start immediately, the internal
temperature will then be displayed.
Should the fan not work, immediately unplug the appliance and contact the service.
To set the temperature, use the (+) and (-) buttons on the upper control panel
(9-Fig. 4). Press one of the two buttons to access the Program (the letter “P”
will appear next to the degrees). Keep pressing until the desired temperature
is obtained. Once the temperature has been set, wait for it to be stored.
NOTE: leave the incubator on while empty for 2-3 hours before putting any
eggs in order to stabilize the temperature and humidity (the incubator must
operate without any eggs).
After ensuring the incubator works properly, remove the cover plate and lay it
next to the incubator. Gently place the eggs in the cells with the tip
downwards. Close the incubator again.
Insert the small connector of the egg turning unit cable (14-Fig. 6) into the
socket on the cover (13-Fig. 5).
The egg turning motor will then start turning at variable times.
NOTE: egg turning unit movement is managed by a programmed microprocessor
to regularly change the tilt time, always varying the tilt degree of the eggs
differently, exactly as it happens inside a nest. Therefore, there is no need
to worry if the motor starts at different times and tilts in different
positions; this operation has been specifically designed.
The incubation cycle now starts. It is advisable to mark the day on a calendar
and follow the instructions in the table below.
Check the water level on a daily basis, and top it off with clean drinking
water using the external filling nozzles. The water level, which may be seen
in the filling nozzle, coincides with the one inside the tray.
Humidity is generated by the water surface produced and not by its quantity.
Therefore, whether the level of water in the tray is minimum, halfway, or
full, the humidity in the incubator will always be the same!
USEFUL TIP: to permanently control the level of humidity and automatic
input of water in the machine, you can use the automatic SIRIO humidifier,
which is available from
www.premier1supplies.com.com
ATTENTION: do not cover the incubator with blankets or enclose it within
a box thinking this will lead to energy savings! The incubator is designed to
exchange the air inside it through the holes at the bottom: if the embryo does
not breathe it will die of asphyxiation!
SUGGESTION: change the position of the eggs every 5 days, moving those in
the center of the incubator with those on the sides (this is to ensure better
even hatching).
9.2 – Information regarding correct incubation: all poultry eggs
Temperature to maintain during incubation: 99.7°F
Temperature to maintain in the last 3 days before hatching: 99.2°F
Refer to the following table to obtain successful incubation:
Species| Incubation time| For correct humidity at the start of
incubation| Do not turn the eggs after| For correct humidity
during the last 3 days before hatching
---|---|---|---|---
Hen| 21 days| Fill 1 tray of water| Day 18| Also, fill the second tray with
water.
Pheasant| 23-25 days| Fill 1 tray of water| Day 20
Quail/rock partridge| 17 days| Fill 1 tray of water| Day 14
Guinea fowl| 26-28 days| Fill 1 tray of water| Day 23
Turkey| 28 days| Fill 1 tray of water| Day 25
Grey Partridge /
partridge| 23-24 days| Fill 1 tray of water| Day 20
Quail| 22-23 days| Fill 1 tray of water| Day 19
Peacock| 28 days| Fill 1 tray of water| Day 25
Goose| 30 days| Fill 1 tray of water| Day 27
Common/wild duck| 27-28 days| Fill 1 tray of water| Day 24
Muscovy duck| 35 days| Fill 1 tray of water| Day 30
SUMMARY: During incubation maintains the temperature at 99.7°F and fill
only one tray of water.
In the last 3 days before expected hatching, the eggs must not be turned
any longer, they must be laid on the hatching grid, and humidity must be
increased by filling the second tray as well. Set the temperature at 99.2°F
The incubation days table is indicative, it is recommended to leave the incubator on for 2 or 3 days more than the indicated deadline to allow laggards to hatch.
9.3 – Information regarding correct incubation: eggs of all exotic birds
Temperature to maintain during incubation: 98.6°F
Temperature to maintain in the last 3 days before hatching: 97.7°F
Refer to the following table by keeping in mind that incubation varies
according to the species. For detailed information regarding special species,
consult the relative texts.
PARROTS| Incubation time| Incubation humidity| HATCHING
(last 3 days)
---|---|---|---
Amazon species| 24-29 days| Fill 1 tray of water| Also, fill the second tray
with water.
Do not turn the eggs in the last three days before hatching.
Ara| 26-28 days| Fill 1 tray of water
Macaw| 26-28 days| Fill 1 tray of water
Lovebirds| 22-24 days| Fill 1 tray of water
African grey parrots| 28 days| Fill 1 tray of water
Eclectus parrots| 28 days| Fill 1 tray of water
SUMMARY: During incubation, maintain the temperature at 98.6°F and fill only
one tray of water.
In the last 3 days before expected hatching, the eggs must not be turned any
longer, they must be laid on the hatching grid, and humidity must be increased
by filling the second tray as well. Set the temperature at 97.7°F.
The incubation days table is approximate, it is recommended to leave the incubator on for 2 or 3 days more than the indicated deadline to allow laggards to hatch.
9.4 – Incubation of palmiped eggs (goose, duck, etc.)
From the tenth day of incubation to the last three days before hatching, open
the incubator once a day and let the eggs cool down for 15/20 minutes. Before
repositioning the cover plate spray a thin layer of drinking water.
ATTENTION: NEVER MOISTEN THE EGGS WHEN THEY ARE STILL WARM, WAIT FOR THEM TO
COOL DOWN.
During this operation, the two electrical containers, both the power supply
and egg turning unit must be disconnected.
Periodic egg inspection during incubation (candling)
Candling is a complicated and delicate operation that may result in errors and eliminating fecundated eggs. Since it is optional, we advise not to perform it if one has no experience and to proceed with incubation. Otherwise, the incubated eggs may be periodically inspected by candling. This operation must be performed in a dark room, using a concentrated beam of light (the egg candler is available at www.premier1supplies.com), following the table below:
Species | 1st inspection | 2nd inspection | 3rd inspection |
---|---|---|---|
Hen | at 8 days | at 11 days | at 18 days |
Pheasant | at 8 days | at 12 days | at 20 days |
Guinea fowl | at 8 days | at 13 days | at 23 days |
Turkey | at 8 days | at 13 days | at 25 days |
Grey Partridge / partridge | at 8 days | at 12 days | at 20 days |
Quail | at 8 days | at 13 days | at 20 days |
Peacock | at 9 days | at 14 days | at 25 days |
Goose | at 9 days | at 15 days | at 27 days |
Mallard and wild duck | at 9 days | at 13 days | at 24 days |
Muscovy duck | at 10 days | at 15 days | at 30 days |
Remove the eggs from the incubator one by one and check them immediately. The egg may remain outside the incubator for 2 minutes at most. With a little experience, and using a suitable instrument, the eggs may be inspected without extracting them from the incubator. In that case, open the incubator and place the candler onto each egg. The light beam lets you see the embryo. Never turn or shake the eggs with violence as this would cause the blood vessels to break and result in embryo death.
1st Inspection: start of the incubation
It is usually difficult to see the embryo because it is encased in the yolk:
blood vessels are visible near the air cell and on the tip. If the egg has not
been fertilized the inside will be uniform, without any blood vessels and the
yolk will be in the middle. In that case, scrap the egg. It is likely that in
this stage the inside of eggs with a thick or brown shell cannot be seen well:
these will be checked in the second inspection.
2nd Inspection: development of the embryo
The mesh of blood vessels is normally visible in the tip of the egg and the
embryo will appear as a dark spot. If the blood vessels are not visible this
means that the embryo is dead.
3rd Inspection: embryo check
The embryo normally occupies the entire egg, therefore the blood vessels
should no longer be visible. The air cell is large, If the embryo does not
occupy the entire space, blood vessels are visible, the air cell is small and
the white has not been used up, this means that the embryo is underdeveloped
and the egg must be scrapped.
Chick hatching
The operation below is very delicate and must be carried out quickly to
prevent the egg from cooling too much. It is recommended to carry out this
operation with another person to speed up the process.
A. In the last 3 days before the expected hatching stop the egg turning motor
by unplugging it from the socket on the cover, possibly when the eggs are
still in a vertical position.
B. Remove the eggs from the cells and gently place them on a blanket.
C. Remove the egg cells.
D. Place the plastic grate (8-Fig. 3) in the base of the incubator, paying
attention to ensuring the two tabs of the grate cover the 2 communicating
water ducts.
E. Distribute the eggs on top and close the cover plate again (Fig. 3).
F. Fill the second tray with water.
G. If poultry eggs have been incubated, set the temperature at 99.7°F. Or
97.7°F if exotic eggs have been incubated.
VERY IMPORTANT: During hatching (in the last 3 days) NEVER open the
incubator!
Lifting the cover uselessly disperses the accumulated humidity and would thus
require more time to bring it back to the required values. Opening the
incubator continuously out of curiosity to see the chick’s hatch will result
in the chick inside the egg dying due to dehydration and desiccation! At most,
open the machine once daily to remove the chicks already hatched, and once
they are completely dry, close it immediately. The newly hatched chicks must
be kept inside the incubator for approximately 12 hours. They can stay inside
for up to 3 days without drinking or eating and not suffering.
It is recommended to leave the incubator on for 2 or 3 days longer than the
incubation table to give time to laggards to hatch.
First days of life
Place the chicks in an environment that assures the necessary heat and light,
with no air drafts, where they can be fed and watered.
SUGGESTIONS: you can use a 20″ x 20″ cardboard box. Cover the bottom with
newspaper, which must be changed every day. Otherwise, you may use a brooder
kit available at www.premier1supplies.com
To heat, hang a heat lamp over the brooder at about 12″ from the ground.
Adjust the temperature by changing the height of the lamp. The box must be
large enough to contain a water pan and one for the feed.
12.1 – Benefits of the infra-red lamp
Infra-red lamps not only serve to warm the chick, but act in-depth, on the
tissues and muscles, fixing calcium in the bones and supporting the expansion
of the blood and lymph vessels, thus improving blood circulation and,
consequently, nutrition of cells. This promotes healthy growth of the chick
which will also be more resistant to disease.
12.2 – Nutrition
Chicks usually start eating and drinking from the second/third day of life.
Place in the box/pen: a water trough and a feeder with chick starter feed. We
suggest scattering some feed also on the newspaper.
Feed and water troughs are available at
www.premier1supplies.com
If other water troughs are used, ensure the pan is not higher than 1″-1.5″
otherwise the chicks will risk getting wet or drowning. To prevent that, place
pebbles on the bottom, which will also attract the chick to the drinking
water.
Problems that may be encountered during use
PROBLEM | POSSIBLE CAUSE | SUGGESTION |
---|---|---|
The product does not switch on | Disconnected cable | Connect the cable |
Damaged cable | Request technical support for the repair | |
Other | Request technical support | |
Does not reach the required temperature | Unsuitable room temperature | Move to |
another room
The thermostat does not work| Request technical support
The resistor does not heat| Request technical support
Damaged product parts that cause heat dispersal| Request technical support
13.1 – Guaranteed NON-STOP power supply
The incubator is powered by 12V. If there is a blackout, use the supplied
cable (16-Fig. 8) to connect the incubator to a vehicle’s 12V outlet. A simple
solution to save the embryos during incubation.
Problems that may be encountered during incubation
PROBLEM | POSSIBLE CAUSE | SUGGESTION |
---|---|---|
Clear eggs. There are no blood vessels (through candling). | Non-viable eggs | |
due to too many or too few cockerels, old or infertile. | Only use young, |
zestful, and unrelated cocks and not exceeding 3 years of age.
Blood rings visible in candling| Egg storage was too long before incubation.|
Do not store the eggs longer than 7 days.
The temperature in the egg storage room was too high or low.| Ensure the
temperature in the egg storage room is between 57°F and 64°F.
Inadequate egg care before incubation.| Check proper egg storage.
Low egg collection frequency| Collect the eggs more often throughout the day.
Many dead embryos or chicks die before pipping| Breeders are inbred| The
breeders must not be related (the cock MUST NOT be the hen’s brother)
Old eggs| Store the eggs for 7 days at most.
Aged breeders| The breeders must not be older than 3 years.
Nutritional deficiencies| Feed breeders with adequate feed (use breeding feed)
Eggs have traveled long distances.| Incubate local eggs.
Incorrect humidity during incubation.| Comply with the information provided on
filling the water trays.
The incubator has been opened several times during hatching.| Open once a day
at most to remove properly dry hatchlings.
The incubator has been operating in excessively hot or cold premises| Ensure
the room temperature is between 68°F and 99°.
Bacterial contamination (dirty egg, dirty incubator)| Remove the scale from
the bottom and disinfect the incubator before use. Ensure the eggs are
properly clean. ADHERE TO CHAPTER 15
Other causes| ADHERE TO CHAPTERS 8, 9.1.2.3.4, 11, and 15.
The eggs explode| The eggs are dirty| Incubate clean eggs
Chicks with lower-limb malformations| Incorrect humidity during incubation.|
Adhere to the information provided regarding humidity management in table
9.3.4.
Inbred breeders| The breeders must not be related
The incubator has been operating on-premises with temperatures below 68°F|
Ensure room temperature is at least 68°F
Cleaning, sanitizing, and maintenance of the incubator at the end of the
cycle.
Cleaning, sanitizing and maintenance operations must be performed with the
appliance off, unplugged and after a sufficient time to allow hot parts to
cool down.
Keep the appliance in a horizontal position and placed it on a flat table.
The heating element (resistance) must be kept clean from dust and any dirt.
Cleaning incubator bottom: at the end of the cycle thoroughly wash the
bottom of the incubator with a water softener to remove any scaling left
during water evaporation (do not use steel wool or scrapers to remove the
scale), rinse thoroughly with water to remove all water softener residues
before moving to the sanitizing stage in order to avoid chemical reactions.
Sanitizing incubator bottom: disinfect it with bleach, then pour about half a
glass at the bottom of the incubator with a little water, shake the incubator
so that the liquid covers every part of the base including the walls, then
rinse as well as possible.
MANDATORY: TO SANITIZE THE INCUBATOR BASE ONLY USE BLEACH! IT IS FORBIDDEN
TO USE ALCOHOL OR OTHER CHEMICALS.
If you disinfect the inside of the incubator with alcohol or other chemical
detergents when the incubator is used again the residual chemical particles
will affect the embryos leading to infections and resulting in death on
hatching.
Do not open the automatic egg turning unit of the incubator for any reason
whatsoever.
Incubator cover plate cleaning: accurately clean the outside of the cover
plate with a soft cloth moistened with alcohol.
Blow the inside of the cover plate (along the perimeter of the protective
grid) with compressed air to remove the down lost by chicks during hatching.
You can also use compressed air cylinders (those used to clean PC keyboards).
NOTE: SANITIZING MUST BE PERFORMED BEFORE INCUBATING STORAGE: dry the
inside of the incubator, operating it dry for 2/3 hours.
Store the incubator in a dry and clean place, away from shocks and changes in
temperature.
Do not place any objects on top of the incubator.
No electrical maintenance is to be performed by the user.
15.1- Spare parts
Any product spare part can be found on the website
www.premier1supplies.com.
Disposal
In the implementation of Directives 2011/65/EU and 2012/19/EU, LEGISLATIVE
DECREE 4 March 2014, n. 27 and LEGISLATIVE DECREE 14 March 2014, n. 49,
relative to the use of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic
equipment and the disposal of waste, the symbol of the crossed wheelie bin,
shown here, indicates that at the end of its service life the product must be
collected separately from other waste.
The user shall therefore deliver the appliance at the end of its service life
to the suitable electric and electronic separate waste collection facilities.
Appropriate separate collection for subsequent recycling of the decommissioned
appliance, treatment, and environmentally compatible disposal contributes to
avoiding possible negative effects on the environment and health and promotes
the recycling of the materials the appliance consists of Unlawful disposal by
the user involves the application of the administrative sanctions provided for
by the laws in force. The information related to the correct procedure of
available collection systems must be obtained from the Local Waste Disposal
Service.
AN ITALY REGISTRATION NUMBER: IT14080000008557
Warranty / after-sale service
INCUBATRICI BOROTTO® (hereinafter the Manufacturer) grants a 24-month warranty
to the product from the date of purchase. During this period, the manufacturer
undertakes to repair at its expense any defect that might occur during normal
operation of the appliance, attributable to the manufacturer.
Upon requesting servicing under warranty, show this contract complete with
date, stamp, and signature.
The incubator must be shipped in its original packaging under the customer’s
responsibility.
If the incubator is in the warranty period and has been used correctly it will
be repaired free of charge. It is understood that no reimbursement shall be
acknowledged in the event of a lack of fault or defect of the product.
However, the manufacturer reserves the right to charge the customer the
expenses incurred for the demand for servicing in warranty in the absence of
the prerequisites.
The warranty does not cover damage caused by:
- transport;
- wear, water, dirt;
- use in conditions other than herein specified by the Manufacturer;
- repairs or modifications made by personnel not authorized by the Manufacturer;
- force majeure (earthquakes, floods, fires, etc.).
Only use the incubator for the purpose it is intended for; uses other than
indicated in these instructions shall be deemed as hazardous and the
Manufacturer disclaims any and all liability for any damage to persons,
animals, or property arising from failure to comply with this warning.
The Manufacturer shall not be deemed liable, nor shall they grant any
servicing under warranty or compensation for negative results due to failure
to comply with these instructions, misuse, incorrect installation of the
appliance, or problems arising from the inadequacy of the electrical
installations or other facilities, or arising from environmental, climate or
other conditions, or from entrusting the appliance to minors or persons
manifestly unsuitable to using or handling the appliance.
No compensation shall be requested from the Manufacturer for indirect damage
due to loss of material that occurred as a consequence of product defects such
as eggs inserted or to be inserted in the incubator, or further damage to
property, persons, or animals.
Please contact us for warranty service: Premier 1 Supplies
2031 300th St, Washington, Iowa 52353
800-282-6631
premier1supplies.com
Date, stamp, and signature for the warranty
References
- Electric Fence, Ear Tags, Sheep & Goat Equipment, Clippers and Shears, Netting, Backyard Poultry Supplies and more! - Premier1Supplies
- Incubatrici Borotto - Marchio leader nella progettazione di incubatrici
- Electric Fence, Ear Tags, Sheep & Goat Equipment, Clippers and Shears, Netting, Backyard Poultry Supplies and more! - Premier1Supplies
- premier1supplies.com.com
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